메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 699-715

Effects of drugs on walking after spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Baclofen; Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Gait; Spinal cord injuries

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BACLOFEN; CLONIDINE; CYPROHEPTADINE; SEROTONIN ANTAGONIST;

EID: 0031786105     PISSN: 13624393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100674     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 7844237526 scopus 로고
    • Spinal Cord Injury
    • Birmingham, Alabama: The University of Alabama at Birmingham
    • Stover SL, Fine PB, eds. Spinal Cord Injury: The Facts and Figures. Birmingham, Alabama: The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1986.
    • (1986) The Facts and Figures
    • Stover, S.L.1    Fine, P.B.2
  • 2
    • 0027267601 scopus 로고
    • Changes in epidemiology of acute spinal cord injury from 1947 to 1981
    • Tator CH et al. Changes in epidemiology of acute spinal cord injury from 1947 to 1981. Surg Neurol 1993; 40: 207-215.
    • (1993) Surg Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 207-215
    • Tator, C.H.1
  • 4
    • 0027401017 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injuries in Iceland 1973-1989. A follow up study
    • Knutsdottir S. Spinal cord injuries in Iceland 1973-1989. A follow up study. Paraplegia 1993; 31: 68-72.
    • (1993) Paraplegia , vol.31 , pp. 68-72
    • Knutsdottir, S.1
  • 5
    • 0028914852 scopus 로고
    • A nationwide epidemiological survey of spinal cord injuries in Japan from January 1990 to December 1992
    • Shingu H et al. A nationwide epidemiological survey of spinal cord injuries in Japan from January 1990 to December 1992. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 183-188.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 183-188
    • Shingu, H.1
  • 6
    • 0029051379 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries in Novosibirsk. Russia
    • Silberstein B, Rabinovich S. Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries in Novosibirsk. Russia. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 322-325.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 322-325
    • Silberstein, B.1    Rabinovich, S.2
  • 7
    • 0018357351 scopus 로고
    • Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients
    • Knutsson E, Richards CL. Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients. Brain 1979; 102: 405-430.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 405-430
    • Knutsson, E.1    Richards, C.L.2
  • 8
    • 0019837321 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity: Evidence that altered mechanical properties of muscle contribute to hypertonia
    • Dietz V, Quintern J, Berger W. Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity: evidence that altered mechanical properties of muscle contribute to hypertonia. Brain 1981; 104: 431-449.
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 431-449
    • Dietz, V.1    Quintern, J.2    Berger, W.3
  • 10
    • 0024386585 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic EMG profile to quantify muscular activation disorder in spastic paretic gait
    • Fung J, Barbeau H. A dynamic EMG profile to quantify muscular activation disorder in spastic paretic gait. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989; 73: 233-244.
    • (1989) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 233-244
    • Fung, J.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 12
    • 0025646510 scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of clonidine and cyproheptadine with interactive training on the modulation of locomotion in spinal cord injured subjects
    • Fung J, Stewart JE, Barbeau H. The combined effects of clonidine and cyproheptadine with interactive training on the modulation of locomotion in spinal cord injured subjects. J Neurol Sci 1990; 100: 85-93.
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.100 , pp. 85-93
    • Fung, J.1    Stewart, J.E.2    Barbeau, H.3
  • 13
    • 0025072476 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cyproheptadine on locomotion and on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries
    • Wainberg M, Barbeau H, Gauthier S. The effects of cyproheptadine on locomotion and on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53: 754-763.
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 754-763
    • Wainberg, M.1    Barbeau, H.2    Gauthier, S.3
  • 14
    • 0025989462 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients
    • Stewart JE, Barbeau H, Gauthier S. Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. Can J Neurol Sci 1991; 18: 321-332.
    • (1991) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 321-332
    • Stewart, J.E.1    Barbeau, H.2    Gauthier, S.3
  • 15
    • 0029004078 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L, Baumgartner L. Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 574-582.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 574-582
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3    Baumgartner, L.4
  • 17
    • 0030028385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spinal spasticity: Functional improvement and long-term follow-up
    • Azouvi P et al. Intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spinal spasticity: functional improvement and long-term follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996; 77: 35-39.
    • (1996) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 35-39
    • Azouvi, P.1
  • 18
    • 0023789845 scopus 로고
    • Late neurological changes following traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Piepmeier JM, Jenkins NR. Late neurological changes following traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg 1988; 69: 399-402.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.69 , pp. 399-402
    • Piepmeier, J.M.1    Jenkins, N.R.2
  • 19
    • 0026764481 scopus 로고
    • Motor recovery of the upper extremities in traumatic quadriplegia: A multicenter study
    • Ditunno JF Jr, Stover SL, Freed MM, Ahn JH. Motor recovery of the upper extremities in traumatic quadriplegia: a multicenter study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73: 431-436.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 431-436
    • Ditunno Jr., J.F.1    Stover, S.L.2    Freed, M.M.3    Ahn, J.H.4
  • 20
    • 7844224411 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of cyproheptadine, clonidine and baclofen on locomotor pattern in individual subjects with spastic paresis
    • Norman, KE, Barbeau H. Comparison of the effects of cyproheptadine, clonidine and baclofen on locomotor pattern in individual subjects with spastic paresis. Soc Neurosci Abstr; 1992, 860.
    • (1992) Soc Neurosci Abstr , pp. 860
    • Norman, K.E.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 21
    • 0000915824 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cyproheptadine, clonidine and baclofen on the modulation of gait pattern in subjects with spinal cord injury
    • Thilmann AF, Burke DJ, Rymer WZ, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Norman KE, Barbeau H. Comparison of cyproheptadine, clonidine and baclofen on the modulation of gait pattern in subjects with spinal cord injury. In: Thilmann AF, Burke DJ, Rymer WZ, eds. Spasticity: Mechanisms and Management, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993; pp 410-425.
    • (1993) Spasticity: Mechanisms and Management , pp. 410-425
    • Norman, K.E.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 22
    • 0028263481 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of cyproheptadine, clonidine and baclofen on gait pattern in subjects with spastic paresis
    • Norman KE, Barbeau H. Comparison of the effects of cyproheptadine, clonidine and baclofen on gait pattern in subjects with spastic paresis. Can J Rehab 1993; 7: 219-220.
    • (1993) Can J Rehab , vol.7 , pp. 219-220
    • Norman, K.E.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 23
    • 0023346229 scopus 로고
    • Description and application of a system for locomotor rehabilitation
    • Barbeau H, Wainberg M, Finch L. Description and application of a system for locomotor rehabilitation. Med Biol Eng Comput 1987; 25: 341-344.
    • (1987) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.25 , pp. 341-344
    • Barbeau, H.1    Wainberg, M.2    Finch, L.3
  • 24
    • 0029157667 scopus 로고
    • A treadmill apparatus and harness support for evaluation and rehabilitation of gait
    • Norman KE, Pepin A, Ladouceur M, Barbeau H. A treadmill apparatus and harness support for evaluation and rehabilitation of gait. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995; 76: 772-778.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 772-778
    • Norman, K.E.1    Pepin, A.2    Ladouceur, M.3    Barbeau, H.4
  • 25
    • 0026079594 scopus 로고
    • Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: Development of a gait retraining strategy
    • Finch L, Barbeau H, Arsenault BA. Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: development of a gait retraining strategy. Phys Ther 1991; 71: 842-856.
    • (1991) Phys Ther , vol.71 , pp. 842-856
    • Finch, L.1    Barbeau, H.2    Arsenault, B.A.3
  • 26
    • 0021885209 scopus 로고
    • Changes in leg movements and muscle activity with speed of locomotion and mode of progression in humans
    • Nilsson J, Thorstensson A, Halbertsma J. Changes in leg movements and muscle activity with speed of locomotion and mode of progression in humans. Acta Physiol Scand 1985; 123: 457-475.
    • (1985) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.123 , pp. 457-475
    • Nilsson, J.1    Thorstensson, A.2    Halbertsma, J.3
  • 27
    • 0021047517 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical motor patterns in normal walking
    • Winter DA. Biomechanical motor patterns in normal walking. J Motor Behav 1983; 15: 302-330.
    • (1983) J Motor Behav , vol.15 , pp. 302-330
    • Winter, D.A.1
  • 28
    • 0018697752 scopus 로고
    • Ingestive behavior and composition of weight change during cyproheptadine administration
    • Saleh JW, Yang MU, van Itallie TB, Hashim SA. Ingestive behavior and composition of weight change during cyproheptadine administration. Int J Obes 1979; 3: 213-221.
    • (1979) Int J Obes , vol.3 , pp. 213-221
    • Saleh, J.W.1    Yang, M.U.2    Van Itallie, T.B.3    Hashim, S.A.4
  • 29
    • 0025313585 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of cyproheptadine in cancer patients with anorexia and or cachexia
    • Kardinal CG et al. A controlled trial of cyproheptadine in cancer patients with anorexia and or cachexia. Cancer 1990; 65: 2657-2662.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 2657-2662
    • Kardinal, C.G.1
  • 30
    • 0019397023 scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy. Spasticity
    • Young RR, Delwaide PJ. Drug therapy. Spasticity. N Eng J Med 1981; 304: 28-33, 96-99.
    • (1981) N Eng J Med , vol.304 , pp. 28-33
    • Young, R.R.1    Delwaide, P.J.2
  • 32
    • 0000496043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of locomotion in chronic spinal cats
    • Taylor A, Gladden MH, Durbaba R, (eds.) New York: Plenum Press
    • Rossignol S, Chau C, Barbeau H. Pharmacology of locomotion in chronic spinal cats. In: Taylor A, Gladden MH, Durbaba R, (eds.) Alpha and Gamma Motor Systems. New York: Plenum Press, 1996 pp 449-455.
    • (1996) Alpha and Gamma Motor Systems , pp. 449-455
    • Rossignol, S.1    Chau, C.2    Barbeau, H.3
  • 33
    • 0025264485 scopus 로고
    • The effects of serotonergic drugs on the locomotor pattern and on cutaneous reflexes of the adult chronic spinal cat
    • Barbeau H, Rossignol S. The effects of serotonergic drugs on the locomotor pattern and on cutaneous reflexes of the adult chronic spinal cat. Brain Res 1990; 514: 55-67.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.514 , pp. 55-67
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 34
    • 7844241931 scopus 로고
    • Effects of GABAergic drugs on locomotion in adult chronic spinal cats
    • Chau C et al. Effects of GABAergic drugs on locomotion in adult chronic spinal cats. Soc Neurosci Abstr; 1995: 420.
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr , pp. 420
    • Chau, C.1
  • 35
    • 7844226637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecal clonidine on spinal reflexes and on locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects
    • Rémy-Neris O et al. The effects of intrathecal clonidine on spinal reflexes and on locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects. Abstracts from 2nd Meeting of European Neuroscience, 1996.
    • (1996) Abstracts from 2nd Meeting of European Neuroscience
    • Rémy-Neris, O.1
  • 36
    • 0024352532 scopus 로고
    • Use of intrathecal baclofen administered by programmable infusion pumps in resistant spasticity
    • Broseta J et al. Use of intrathecal baclofen administered by programmable infusion pumps in resistant spasticity. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1989; 46: 39-45.
    • (1989) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.46 , pp. 39-45
    • Broseta, J.1
  • 37
    • 0025012664 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spasticity
    • Lazorthes Y et al. Chronic intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spasticity. J Neurosurg 1990; 72: 393-402.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 393-402
    • Lazorthes, Y.1
  • 38
    • 0023683071 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen for severe spasticity
    • Penn RD. Intrathecal baclofen for severe spasticity. Ann NY Acad Sci 1988; 531: 157-166.
    • (1988) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.531 , pp. 157-166
    • Penn, R.D.1
  • 39
    • 0025022372 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal baclofen on voluntary motor control in spastic paresis
    • Latash ML, Penn RD, Corcos DM, Gottlieb GL. Effects of intrathecal baclofen on voluntary motor control in spastic paresis. J Neurosurg 1990; 72: 388-392.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 388-392
    • Latash, M.L.1    Penn, R.D.2    Corcos, D.M.3    Gottlieb, G.L.4
  • 40
    • 0025957270 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of intrathecal baclofen: Long-term effects on spasticity in spinal cord injury
    • Loubser PG et al. Continuous infusion of intrathecal baclofen: long-term effects on spasticity in spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1991; 29: 48-64.
    • (1991) Paraplegia , vol.29 , pp. 48-64
    • Loubser, P.G.1
  • 41
    • 0025770792 scopus 로고
    • Intraspinal haclolen in the treatment of severe spasticitv and spasms
    • Sahuquillo J et al. Intraspinal haclolen in the treatment of severe spasticitv and spasms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1991; 110: 166-173.
    • (1991) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.110 , pp. 166-173
    • Sahuquillo, J.1
  • 42
    • 0026880401 scopus 로고
    • Indication, efficiency and complications of intrathecal pump supported baclofen treatment in spinal spasticity
    • Saltuari L et al. Indication, efficiency and complications of intrathecal pump supported baclofen treatment in spinal spasticity. Acta Neurol (Napoli) 1992; 14: 187-194.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol (Napoli) , vol.14 , pp. 187-194
    • Saltuari, L.1
  • 43
    • 0026786240 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen in hereditary spastic paraparesis
    • Meythaler JM et al. Intrathecal baclofen in hereditary spastic paraparesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73: 794-797.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 794-797
    • Meythaler, J.M.1
  • 45
    • 0028091360 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen for treatment of intractable spinal spastieily
    • Abel NA, Smith RA. Intrathecal baclofen for treatment of intractable spinal spastieily. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 75: 54-58.
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 54-58
    • Abel, N.A.1    Smith, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 0029067921 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecally administered haclolen on function in patients with spasticity
    • Campbell SK, Almeida GL, Penn RD, Corcos DM. The effects of intrathecally administered haclolen on function in patients with spasticity. Phys Ther 1995; 75: 352-362.
    • (1995) Phys Ther , vol.75 , pp. 352-362
    • Campbell, S.K.1    Almeida, G.L.2    Penn, R.D.3    Corcos, D.M.4
  • 48
    • 0027415043 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic agonists and locomotor training affect locomotor recovery after cord transection in adult cats
    • Barbeau H, Chau C, Rossignol S. Noradrenergic agonists and locomotor training affect locomotor recovery after cord transection in adult cats. Brain Res Bull 1993; 30: 387-393.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.30 , pp. 387-393
    • Barbeau, H.1    Chau, C.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 49
    • 0031915450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early locomotor training with clonidine in spinal cats
    • Chau C, Barbeau H, Rossignol S. Early locomotor training with clonidine in spinal cats. J Neurophysiol 1998; 79: 392-409.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 392-409
    • Chau, C.1    Barbeau, H.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 50
    • 0023584563 scopus 로고
    • The effects of clonidine and yohimbine on locomotion and cutaneous reflexes in the adult chronic spinal eat
    • Barbeau H, Julien C, Rossignol S. The effects of clonidine and yohimbine on locomotion and cutaneous reflexes in the adult chronic spinal eat. Brain Res 1987; 437: 83-96.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.437 , pp. 83-96
    • Barbeau, H.1    Julien, C.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 51
    • 0016268244 scopus 로고
    • The effects of Lioresal on synaptic activity in the isolated spinal cord
    • Davidoff RA, Sears S. The effects of Lioresal on synaptic activity in the isolated spinal cord. Neurology 1974; 24: 957-963.
    • (1974) Neurology , vol.24 , pp. 957-963
    • Davidoff, R.A.1    Sears, S.2
  • 52
    • 0018185418 scopus 로고
    • Action of baclofen on mammalian synaptic transmission
    • Fox S et al. Action of baclofen on mammalian synaptic transmission. Neuroscience 1978; 3: 495-515.
    • (1978) Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 495-515
    • Fox, S.1
  • 53
    • 0001872913 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of an alpha adrenergic receptor stimulating drug (clonidine) for treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injured patients
    • Naftchi NE, (ed.) New York: SP Medicine & Science Books
    • Tuckman J, Chu DS, Petrillo CR, Naftchi NE. Clinical trial of an alpha adrenergic receptor stimulating drug (clonidine) for treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injured patients. In: Naftchi NE, (ed.) Spinal Card Injury. New York: SP Medicine & Science Books, 1982: pp 133-137.
    • (1982) Spinal Card Injury , pp. 133-137
    • Tuckman, J.1    Chu, D.S.2    Petrillo, C.R.3    Naftchi, N.E.4
  • 56
    • 0017062576 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of baclofen treatment for certain symptoms in patients with spinal cord lesions
    • Duncan GW, Shahani BT, Young RR. An evaluation of baclofen treatment for certain symptoms in patients with spinal cord lesions. Neurology 1976; 26: 441-446.
    • (1976) Neurology , vol.26 , pp. 441-446
    • Duncan, G.W.1    Shahani, B.T.2    Young, R.R.3
  • 57
    • 0017693493 scopus 로고
    • Baclofen, a new antispastic drug. A controlled, multicenter trial in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sachais BA, Logue JN, Carey MS. Baclofen, a new antispastic drug. A controlled, multicenter trial in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1977; 34: 422-428.
    • (1977) Arch Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 422-428
    • Sachais, B.A.1    Logue, J.N.2    Carey, M.S.3
  • 58
    • 0028474120 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clonidine, eyproheptadine and baclofen in spastic spinal cord injured patients
    • Nance PW. A comparison of clonidine, eyproheptadine and baclofen in spastic spinal cord injured patients. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1994; 17: 150-156.
    • (1994) J Am Paraplegia Soc , vol.17 , pp. 150-156
    • Nance, P.W.1
  • 59
    • 0000423735 scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods and fish
    • Brooks VB, (ed.) Bethesda, Maryland: American Physiological Society
    • Grillner S. Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods and fish. In: Brooks VB, (ed.) Handbook of Physiology, Section I: The Nervous System, Volume II. Motor control. Bethesda, Maryland: American Physiological Society, 1981: pp 1179-1236.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology, Section I: The Nervous System, Volume II. Motor Control , vol.2 , pp. 1179-1236
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 61
    • 85047674604 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor control in macaque monkeys
    • Eidelberg E, Walden JG, Nguyen LH. Locomotor control in macaque monkeys. Brain 1981; 104: 647-663.
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 647-663
    • Eidelberg, E.1    Walden, J.G.2    Nguyen, L.H.3
  • 64
    • 0023775974 scopus 로고
    • Myoclonus in a patient with spinal cord transection. Possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator
    • Bussel B et al. Myoclonus in a patient with spinal cord transection. Possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator. Brain 1988; 111: 1235-1245.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 1235-1245
    • Bussel, B.1
  • 66
    • 0027994873 scopus 로고
    • Involuntary stepping alter chronic spinal cord injury: Evidence tor a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man
    • Calancie B et al. Involuntary stepping alter chronic spinal cord injury: evidence tor a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man. Brain 1994; 117: 1143-1159.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1143-1159
    • Calancie, B.1
  • 67
    • 0029064185 scopus 로고
    • Is there a central pattern generator in man?
    • Illis LS. Is there a central pattern generator in man? Paraplegia 1995; 33: 239-240.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 239-240
    • Illis, L.S.1
  • 68
    • 0019508603 scopus 로고
    • Denervation supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptophan in rats following spinal transection and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine injection
    • Barbeau H, Bédard PJ. Denervation supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptophan in rats following spinal transection and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine injection. Neuropharmacology 1981; 20: 611-616.
    • (1981) Neuropharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 611-616
    • Barbeau, H.1    Bédard, P.J.2
  • 69
    • 0020532105 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex
    • Wolpaw JR et al. Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex. Brain Res 1983; 267: 196-200.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.267 , pp. 196-200
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1
  • 70
    • 0021021868 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex: Reversal and re-development
    • Wolpaw JR. Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex: reversal and re-development. Brain Res 1983; 278: 299-304.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.278 , pp. 299-304
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1
  • 71
    • 0021050055 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex: Initial development
    • Wolpaw JR, Braitman DJ, Seegal RF. Adaptive plasticity in the spinal stretch reflex: initial development. J Neurophysiol 1983; 50: 1296-1311.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 1296-1311
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Braitman, D.J.2    Seegal, R.F.3
  • 72
    • 0023132459 scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of primate spinal reflexes: The H-reflex
    • Wolpaw JR. Operant conditioning of primate spinal reflexes: the H-reflex. J Neurophysiol 1987; 57: 443-459.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 443-459
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1
  • 73
    • 0024511222 scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of primate triceps surae H-reflex produces reflex asymmetry
    • Wolpaw JR, Lee CL, Calaitges JG. Operant conditioning of primate triceps surae H-reflex produces reflex asymmetry. Exp Brain Res 1989; 75: 35-39.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.75 , pp. 35-39
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Lee, C.L.2    Calaitges, J.G.3
  • 74
    • 0030638898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent plasticity in spinal stepping and standing
    • Edgerton VR et al. Use-dependent plasticity in spinal stepping and standing. Adv Neurol 1997; 72: 233-247.
    • (1997) Adv Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 233-247
    • Edgerton, V.R.1
  • 75
    • 0346130061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does motor learning occur in the spinal cord?
    • Edgerton W et al. Does motor learning occur in the spinal cord? Neuroscientist 1997; 3: 287-294.
    • (1997) Neuroscientist , vol.3 , pp. 287-294
    • Edgerton, W.1
  • 76
    • 0023240528 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat
    • Barbeau H, Rossignol S. Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat. Brain Res 1987; 412: 84-95.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.412 , pp. 84-95
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 77
    • 0022569024 scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat
    • Lovely RG, Gregor RJ, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat. Exp Neurol 1986; 92: 421-435.
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.92 , pp. 421-435
    • Lovely, R.G.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Roy, R.R.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 78
    • 0029894404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of treadmill locomotion in adult cats before and after spinal transection
    • Bélanger M, Drew I, Provencher J, Rossignol S. A comparison of treadmill locomotion in adult cats before and after spinal transection. J Neurophysiol 1996; 76: 471-491.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 471-491
    • Bélanger, M.1    Drew, I.2    Provencher, J.3    Rossignol, S.4
  • 79
    • 0031034244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor stimulation to improve locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Muir GD, Sleeves M. Sensorimotor stimulation to improve locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. Trends Neurosci 1997; 20: 72-77.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 72-77
    • Muir, G.D.1    Sleeves, M.2
  • 80
    • 0026518160 scopus 로고
    • Lauffland locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries
    • Wernig A, Müller S. Lauffland locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 229-238.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , pp. 229-238
    • Wernig, A.1    Müller, S.2
  • 81
    • 0027499655 scopus 로고
    • The effects of locomotor training in spinal cord injured subjects A preliminary study
    • Barbeau H, Danakas M, Arsenault B. The effects of locomotor training in spinal cord injured subjects A preliminary study. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1993; 5: 81-84.
    • (1993) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 81-84
    • Barbeau, H.1    Danakas, M.2    Arsenault, B.3
  • 82
    • 0029004078 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L, Baumgartner L. Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 574-582.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 574-582
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3    Baumgartner, L.4
  • 83
    • 0027944853 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury
    • Barbeau H, Rossignol S. Enhancement of locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury. Curr Opin Neurol 1994; 7: 517-524.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 517-524
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 84
    • 0030962160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in patients with spinal cord injuries
    • Dietz V, Wirz M, Jensen L. Locomotion in patients with spinal cord injuries. Phys Ther 1997; 77: 508-516.
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , pp. 508-516
    • Dietz, V.1    Wirz, M.2    Jensen, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.