메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 293-307

Importance of specificity, amount, and intensity of locomotor training to improve ambulatory function in patients poststroke

Author keywords

gait training; intensity; locomotion

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

EID: 80052876500     PISSN: 10749357     EISSN: 19455119     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1310/tsr1804-293     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (134)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 79751531393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011; 123:e18-e209.
    • (2011) Circulation. , vol.123
    • Roger, V.L.1
  • 3
    • 0025310540 scopus 로고
    • International trends in stroke mortality: 1970-1985
    • Bonita R, Stewart A, Beaglehole R. International trends in stroke mortality: 1970-1985 [comment]. Stroke. 1990;21:989-992. (Pubitemid 20218159)
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 989-992
    • Bonita, R.1    Stewart, A.2    Beaglehole, R.3
  • 8
    • 0029037108 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: A systematic inquiry
    • Forster A, Young J. Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: a systematic inquiry. Br Med J. 1995;311:83-86.
    • (1995) Br Med J. , vol.311 , pp. 83-86
    • Forster, A.1    Young, J.2
  • 9
    • 80052886239 scopus 로고
    • Gait asymmetries in residual hemiplegia
    • Wall J, Turnbull G. Gait asymmetries in residual hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;22:1-8.
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.22 , pp. 1-8
    • Wall, J.1    Turnbull, G.2
  • 10
    • 33846985264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stroke severity and training duration on locomotor recovery after stroke: A pilot study
    • Plummer P, et al. Effects of stroke severity and training duration on locomotor recovery after stroke: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21:137-151.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair. , vol.21 , pp. 137-151
    • Plummer, P.1
  • 11
    • 34548306944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to work in stroke patients
    • DOI 10.1080/09638280701314923, PII 779646908, Return to Work (RTW)
    • Treger I, Shames J, Giaquinto S, Ring H. Return to work in stroke patients. Disabil Rehabil 2007;29:1397-1403. (Pubitemid 47342886)
    • (2007) Disability and Rehabilitation , vol.29 , Issue.17 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Treger, I.1    Shames, J.2    Giaquinto, S.3    Ring, H.4
  • 12
    • 0037866886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators for return to work after stroke and the importance of work for subjective well-being and life satisfaction
    • DOI 10.1080/16501970310010475
    • Vestling M, Tufvesson B, Iwarsson S. Indicators for return to work after stroke and the importance of work for subjective well-being and life satisfaction. J Rehabil Med. 2003;35:127-131. (Pubitemid 36681705)
    • (2003) Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-131
    • Vestling, M.1    Tufvesson, B.2    Iwarsson, S.3
  • 14
    • 0029000430 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: Time course of recovery. The copenhagen stroke study
    • Jorgensen HS, et al. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: Time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:406-412.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.76 , pp. 406-412
    • Jorgensen, H.S.1
  • 15
    • 0029053278 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part I: Outcome. The copenhagen stroke study
    • Jorgensen HS, et al. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part I: Outcome. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:399-405.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.76 , pp. 399-405
    • Jorgensen, H.S.1
  • 17
    • 0033928825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bobath or motor relearning programme? A comparison of two different approaches of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation : A randomized controlled study
    • Langhammer B, Stanghelle JK. Bobath or motor relearning programme? A comparison of two different approaches of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2000;14:361-369. (Pubitemid 30496574)
    • (2000) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-369
    • Langhammer, B.1    Stanghelle, J.K.2
  • 21
    • 0033578213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: A randomised trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09477-X
    • Kwakkel G, Wagenaar RC, Twisk JW, Lankhorst GJ, Koetsier JC. Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;354:191-196. (Pubitemid 29329157)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9174 , pp. 191-196
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Wagenaar, R.C.2    Twisk, J.W.R.3    Lankhorst, G.J.4    Koetsier, J.C.5
  • 22
    • 33749331634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury and training: An emerging paradigm shift in rehabilitation and walking recovery
    • DOI 10.2522/ptj.20050212
    • Behrman A, Bowden M, Nair PM. Neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury and training: an emerging paradigm shift in rehabilitation and walking recovery. Phys Ther. 2006;86:1406-1425. (Pubitemid 44497075)
    • (2006) Physical Therapy , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 1406-1425
    • Behrman, A.L.1    Bowden, M.G.2    Nair, P.M.3
  • 23
    • 0029055382 scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with physiotherapy in nonambulatory hemiparetic patients
    • Hesse S, et al. Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with physiotherapy in nonambulatory hemiparetic patients. Stroke. 1995;26:976-981.
    • (1995) Stroke. , vol.26 , pp. 976-981
    • Hesse, S.1
  • 24
    • 0032908185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill walking with partial body weight support versus floor walking in hemiparetic subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90279-4
    • Hesse S, Konrad M, Uhlenbrock D. Treadmill walking with partial body weight support versus fl oor walking in hemiparetic subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:421-427. (Pubitemid 29171956)
    • (1999) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-427
    • Hesse, S.1    Konrad, M.2    Uhlenbrock, D.3
  • 25
    • 0141963201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal outcomes obtained with body-weight support combined with treadmill training in stroke subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00361-7
    • Barbeau H, Visintin M. Optimal outcomes obtained with body-weight support combined with treadmill training in stroke subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1458-1465. (Pubitemid 37237253)
    • (2003) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 1458-1465
    • Barbeau, H.1    Visintin, M.2
  • 26
    • 0031799182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to retrain gait in stroke patients through body weight support and treadmill stimulation
    • Visintin M, Barbeau H, Korner-Bitensky N, Mayo NE. A new approach to retrain gait in stroke patients through body weight support and treadmill stimulation. Stroke. 1998;29:1122-1128. (Pubitemid 28265465)
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Visintin, M.1    Barbeau, H.2    Korner-Bitensky, N.3    Mayo, N.E.4
  • 27
    • 0141963194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treadmill and overground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke: A placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00349-6
    • Ada L, Dean CM, Hall JM, Bampton J, Crompton S. A treadmill and overground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1486-1491. (Pubitemid 37237257)
    • (2003) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Ada, L.1    Dean, C.M.2    Hall, J.M.3    Bampton, J.4    Crompton, S.5
  • 28
    • 0037358749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor training in neurorehabilitation: Emerging rehabilitation concepts
    • DOI 10.1177/0888439002250442
    • Barbeau H. Locomotor training in neurorehabili-tation: emerging rehabilitation concepts. Neuro-rehabil Neural Repair. 2003;17:3-11. (Pubitemid 37102022)
    • (2003) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Barbeau, H.1
  • 29
    • 46249099690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced gait-related improvements after therapist-versus robotic-assisted locomotor training in subjects with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled study
    • Hornby TG, et al. Enhanced gait-related improvements after therapist-versus robotic-assisted locomotor training in subjects with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled study. Stroke. 2008;39:1786-1792.
    • (2008) Stroke. , vol.39 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Hornby, T.G.1
  • 30
    • 14744272420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-oriented aerobic exercise in chronic hemiparetic stroke: Training protocols and treatment effects
    • DOI 10.1310/PJQN-KAN9-TTVY-HYQH
    • Macko RF, Ivey FM, Forrester LW. Task-oriented aerobic exercise in chronic hemiparetic stroke: training protocols and treatment effects. To p Stroke Rehabil. 2005;12:45-57. (Pubitemid 40328257)
    • (2005) Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-57
    • Macko, R.F.1    Ivey, F.M.2    Forrester, L.W.3
  • 31
    • 74049087411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor training improves daily stepping activity and gait efficiency in individuals poststroke who have reached a "plateau" in recovery
    • Moore JL, Roth EJ, Killian C, Hornby TG. Locomotor training improves daily stepping activity and gait efficiency in individuals poststroke who have reached a "plateau" in recovery. Stroke. 2010;41:129-135.
    • (2010) Stroke. , vol.41 , pp. 129-135
    • Moore, J.L.1    Roth, E.J.2    Killian, C.3    Hornby, T.G.4
  • 32
    • 0036161166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1161/hs0202.102365
    • Pohl M, Mehrholz J, Ritschel C, Ruckriem S. Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2002;33:553-558. (Pubitemid 34123405)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 553-558
    • Pohl, M.1    Mehrholz, J.2    Ritschel, C.3    Ruckriem, S.4
  • 35
    • 34347355289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor ability in spinal rats is dependent on the amount of activity imposed on the hindlimbs during treadmill training
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2006.0233
    • Cha J, et al. Locomotor ability in spinal rats is dependent on the amount of activity imposed on the hindlimbs during treadmill training. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:1000-1012. (Pubitemid 47015434)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1000-1012
    • Cha, J.1    Heng, C.2    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.3    Roy, R.R.4    Edgerton, V.R.5    De Leon, R.D.6
  • 36
    • 0031942720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats
    • De Leon RD, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats. J Neurophysiol. 1998;79:1329-1340. (Pubitemid 28125368)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 1329-1340
    • De Leon, R.D.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Roy, R.R.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 37
    • 38849127658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage
    • DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/018)
    • Kleim JA, Jones TA. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2008;51:S225-239. (Pubitemid 351206588)
    • (2008) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.51 , Issue.1
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 39
    • 0036195467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microprocessor-based ambulatory activity monitoring in stroke patients
    • Macko RF, et al. Microprocessor-based ambulatory activity monitoring in stroke patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34:394-399.
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.34 , pp. 394-399
    • MacKo, R.F.1
  • 40
    • 60549111055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How active are people with stroke?: Use of accelerometers to assess physical activity
    • Rand D, Eng JJ, Tang PF, Jeng JS, Hung C. How active are people with stroke?: Use of accelerometers to assess physical activity. Stroke. 2009;40:163-168.
    • (2009) Stroke. , vol.40 , pp. 163-168
    • Rand, D.1    Eng, J.J.2    Tang, P.F.3    Jeng, J.S.4    Hung, C.5
  • 41
    • 0036264713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Step training with body weight support: Effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on poststroke locomotor recovery
    • DOI 10.1053/apmr.2002.32488
    • Sullivan K, Knowlton BJ, Dobkin BH. Step training with body weight support: effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on poststroke locomotor recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:683-691. (Pubitemid 34498887)
    • (2002) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 683-691
    • Sullivan, K.J.1    Knowlton, B.J.2    Dobkin, B.H.3
  • 43
    • 33845866605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between step length asymmetry and walking performance in subjects with chronic hemiparesis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.004, PII S0003999306013724
    • Balasubramanian CK, Bowden MG, Neptune RR, Kautz SA. Relationship between step length asymmetry and walking performance in subjects with chronic hemiparesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:43-49. (Pubitemid 46026738)
    • (2007) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Balasubramanian, C.K.1    Bowden, M.G.2    Neptune, R.R.3    Kautz, S.A.4
  • 44
    • 33645080699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior-posterior ground reaction forces as a measure of paretic leg contribution in hemiparetic walking
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000204063.75779.8d, PII 0000767020060300000034
    • Bowden MG, Balasubramanian CK, Neptune RR, Kautz SA. Anterior-posterior ground reaction forces as a measure of paretic leg contribution in hemiparetic walking. Stroke. 2006;37:872-876. (Pubitemid 43731924)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 872-876
    • Bowden, M.G.1    Balasubramanian, C.K.2    Neptune, R.R.3    Kautz, S.A.4
  • 45
    • 0037404441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy cost and muscular activity required for propulsion during walking
    • Gottschall J, Kram R. Energy cost and muscular activity required for propulsion during walking. J Appl Physiol. 2003;94:1766-1772. (Pubitemid 36457423)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 1766-1772
    • Gottschall, J.S.1    Kram, R.2
  • 46
    • 21644463488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy cost and muscular activity required for leg swing during walking
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01190.2004
    • Gottschall J, Kram R. Energy cost and muscular activity required for leg swing during walking. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99:23-30. (Pubitemid 40934459)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Gottschall, J.S.1    Kram, R.2
  • 47
    • 26444595595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill exercise rehabilitation improves ambulatory function and cardiovascular fi tness in patients with chronic stroke: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Macko RF, et al. Treadmill exercise rehabilitation improves ambulatory function and cardiovascular fi tness in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2005;36:2206-2211.
    • (2005) Stroke. , vol.36 , pp. 2206-2211
    • MacKo, R.F.1
  • 48
    • 3543014343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakness and strength training in persons with poststroke hemiplegia: Rationale, method, and efficacy
    • Patten C, Lexell J, Brown HE. Weakness and strength training in persons with poststroke hemiplegia: Rationale, method, and effi cacy. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2004;41:293-312. (Pubitemid 39014768)
    • (2004) Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , vol.41 , Issue.3 A , pp. 293-312
    • Patten, C.1    Lexell, J.2    Brown, H.E.3
  • 49
    • 24944517723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic depolarization requirements for LTP and LTD: A critique of spike timing-dependent plasticity
    • Lisman J, Spruston N. Postsynaptic depolarization requirements for LTP and LTD: a critique of spike timing-dependent plasticity. Nat Neurosci. 2005;8:839-841.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 839-841
    • Lisman, J.1    Spruston, N.2
  • 50
    • 2942556742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting increase in corticospinal excitability after 1800 pulses of subthreshold 5 Hz repetitive TMS to the primary motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.02.005, PII S1388245704000598
    • Peinemann A, et al. Long-lasting increase in corticospinal excitability after 1800 pulses of subthreshold 5 Hz repetitive TMS to the primary motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;115: 1519-1526. (Pubitemid 38760298)
    • (2004) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.115 , Issue.7 , pp. 1519-1526
    • Peinemann, A.1    Reimer, B.2    Loer, C.3    Quartarone, A.4    Munchau, A.5    Conrad, B.6    Siebner, H.R.7
  • 51
    • 0032844030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of serotonergic neurons in behaving animals
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00012-3, PII S0893133X99000123
    • Jacobs BL, Fornal CA. Activity of serotonergic neurons in behaving animals. Neuropsycho-p harmacology. 1999;21:9S-15S. (Pubitemid 29396465)
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Fornal, C.A.2
  • 53
    • 0031915450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early locomotor training with clonidine in spinal cats
    • Chau C, Barbeau H, Rossignol S. Early locomotor training with clonidine in spinal cats. J Neurophysiol. 1998;79:392-409. (Pubitemid 28133830)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 392-409
    • Chau, C.1    Barbeau, H.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 55
    • 58149336929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill exercise activates subcortical neural networks and improves walking after stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • Luft AR, et al. Treadmill exercise activates subcortical neural networks and improves walking after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2008;39:3341-3350.
    • (2008) Stroke. , vol.39 , pp. 3341-3350
    • Luft, A.R.1
  • 56
    • 36849002857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait training induced change in corticomotor excitability in patients with chronic stroke
    • Yen CL, Wang RY, Liao KK, Huang CC, Yang YR. Gait training induced change in corticomotor excitability in patients with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008;22:22-30
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair. , vol.22 , pp. 22-30
    • Yen, C.L.1    Wang, R.Y.2    Liao, K.K.3    Huang, C.C.4    Yang, Y.R.5
  • 57
    • 42549088365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intense intervention for improving gait, balance, and mobility for individuals with chronic stroke: A pilot study
    • Fritz SL, Pittman AL, Robinson AC, Orton SC, Rivers ED. An intense intervention for improving gait, balance, and mobility for individuals with chronic stroke: a pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2007;31:71-76.
    • (2007) J Neurol Phys Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 71-76
    • Fritz, S.L.1    Pittman, A.L.2    Robinson, A.C.3    Orton, S.C.4    Rivers, E.D.5
  • 58
    • 33748998462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-oriented intervention in chronic stroke: Changes in clinical and laboratory measures of balance and mobility
    • DOI 10.1097/01.phm.0000233179.64769.8c, PII 0000206020061000000005
    • Leroux A, Pinet H, Nadeau S. Task-oriented intervention in chronic stroke: changes in clinical and laboratory measures of balance and mobility. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;85:820-830. (Pubitemid 44450607)
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 820-830
    • Leroux, A.1    Pinet, H.2    Nadeau, S.3
  • 59
    • 33750550833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic costs and muscle activity patterns during robotic- and therapist-assisted treadmill walking in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.2522/ptj.20050266
    • Israel JF, Campbell DD, Kahn JH, Hornby TG. Metabolic costs and muscle activity patterns during robotic-and therapist-assisted treadmill walking in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. Phys Ther. 2006;86:1466-1478. (Pubitemid 44672536)
    • (2006) Physical Therapy , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 1466-1478
    • Israel, J.F.1    Campbell, D.D.2    Kahn, J.H.3    Hornby, T.G.4
  • 60
    • 80052876762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury during robotic-assisted treadmill walking
    • San Diego, California
    • Israel JF, Hornby TG. Physiological responses of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury during robotic-assisted treadmill walking. In: Combined Sections Meeting, American Physical Therapy Association; 2006; San Diego, California.
    • (2006) Combined Sections Meeting American Physical Therapy Association
    • Israel, J.F.1    Hornby, T.G.2
  • 63
    • 70049094790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility defi cits
    • States RA, Pappas E, Salem Y. Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility defi cits. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;CD006075.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
    • States, R.A.1    Pappas, E.2    Salem, Y.3
  • 64
    • 34247568703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-oriented progressive resistance strength training improves muscle strength and functional performance in individuals with stroke
    • Yang YR, Wang RY, Lin KH, Chu MY, Chan RC. Task-oriented progressive resistance strength training improves muscle strength and functional performance in individuals with stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20:860-870.
    • (2006) Clin Rehabil. , vol.20 , pp. 860-870
    • Yang, Y.R.1    Wang, R.Y.2    Lin, K.H.3    Chu, M.Y.4    Chan, R.C.5
  • 65
    • 30144442957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based fitness and mobility exercise program for older adults with chronic stroke: A randomized, controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53521.x
    • Pang MY, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, McKay HA, Harris JE. A community-based fi tness and mobility exercise program for older adults with chronic stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1667-1674. (Pubitemid 43109928)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 1667-1674
    • Pang, M.Y.C.1    Eng, J.J.2    Dawson, A.S.3    McKay, H.A.4    Harris, J.E.5
  • 66
    • 0036901435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training with partial body weight support and an electromechanical gait trainer for restoration of gait in subacute stroke patients: A randomized crossover study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000035734.61539.F6
    • Werner C, Von Frankenberg S, Treig T, Konrad M, Hesse S. Treadmill training with partial body weight support and an electromechanical gait trainer for restoration of gait in subacute stroke patients: a randomized crossover study. Stroke. 2002;33:2895-2901. (Pubitemid 35462863)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 2895-2901
    • Werner, C.1    Von Frankenberg, S.2    Treig, T.3    Konrad, M.4    Hesse, S.5
  • 67
    • 58149147333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of the Lokomat in subacute stroke
    • Hidler J, et al. Multicenter randomized clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of the Lokomat in subacute stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009;23:5-13.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair. , vol.23 , pp. 5-13
    • Hidler, J.1
  • 68
    • 33846569454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000254607.48765.cb, PII 0000767020070200000040
    • Husemann B, Muller F, Krewer C, Heller S, Koenig E. Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study. Stroke. 2007;38:349-354. (Pubitemid 46184306)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-354
    • Husemann, B.1    Muller, F.2    Krewer, C.3    Heller, S.4    Koenig, E.5
  • 69
    • 34249912005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, blinded, randomized crossover study of gait rehabilitation in stroke patients using the Lokomat gait orthosis
    • DOI 10.1177/1545968307300697
    • Mayr A, et al. Prospective, blinded, randomized crossover study of gait rehabilitation in stroke patients using the Lokomat gait orthosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21:307-314. (Pubitemid 46871850)
    • (2007) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-314
    • Mayr, A.1    Kofler, M.2    Quirbach, E.3    Matzak, H.4    Frohlich, K.5    Saltuari, L.6
  • 70
    • 0033933038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of partial body weight-supported treadmill gait training versus aggressive bracing assisted walking post stroke
    • Kosak MC, Reding MJ. Comparison of partial body weight-supported treadmill gait training versus aggressive bracing assisted walking post stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2000;14:13-19. (Pubitemid 30437181)
    • (2000) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Kosak, M.C.1    Reding, M.J.2
  • 71
    • 70349248389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking after stroke: What does treadmill training with body weight support add to overground gait training in patients early after stroke?: A single-blind randomized controlled trial
    • Franceschini M, et al. Walking after stroke: what does treadmill training with body weight support add to overground gait training in patients early after stroke?: A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2009;40:3079-3085.
    • (2009) Stroke. , vol.40 , pp. 3079-3085
    • Franceschini, M.1
  • 72
    • 33846533174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive locomotor training and physiotherapy improve walking and basic activities of daily living after stroke: A single-blind, randomised multicentre trial (DEutsche GAngtrainerStudie, DEGAS)
    • DOI 10.1177/0269215506071281
    • Pohl M, et al. Repetitive locomotor training and physiotherapy improve walking and basic activities of daily living after stroke: a single-blind, randomized multicentre trial (DEutsche GAngtrainerStudie, DEGAS). Clin Rehabil. 2007;21:17-27. (Pubitemid 46165302)
    • (2007) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Pohl, M.1    Warner, C.2    Holzgraefe, M.3    Kroczek, G.4    Mehrholz, J.5    Wingerdorf, I.6    Holig, G.7    Koch, R.8    Hesse, S.9
  • 73
    • 79251521849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of an intermittent high-intensity vs continuous low-intensity physiotherapy service over 12 months in community-dwelling people with stroke: A randomized trial
    • Hesse S, Welz A, Werner C, Quentin B, Wissel J. Comparison of an intermittent high-intensity vs continuous low-intensity physiotherapy service over 12 months in community-dwelling people with stroke: a randomized trial. Clin Rehabil. 2011;25:146-156.
    • (2011) Clin Rehabil. , vol.25 , pp. 146-156
    • Hesse, S.1    Welz, A.2    Werner, C.3    Quentin, B.4    Wissel, J.5
  • 74
    • 0043030234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for a multisite randomized trial to investigate the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy in improving upper extremity function among adults recovering from a cerebrovascular stroke
    • DOI 10.1177/0888439003255511
    • Winstein CJ, et al. Methods for a multisite randomized trial to investigate the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy in improving upper extremity function among adults recovering from a cerebrovascular stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2003;17:137-152. (Pubitemid 37099591)
    • (2003) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-152
    • Winstein, C.J.1    Miller, J.P.2    Blanton, S.3    Taub, E.4    Uswatte, G.5    Morris, D.6    Nichols, D.7    Wolf, S.8
  • 75
    • 80052888851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recipe for success: Have we identifi ed the active ingredients for effective locomotor rehabilitation?
    • New Orleans, Louisiana
    • Behrman AL. Recipe for success: Have we identifi ed the active ingredients for effective locomotor rehabilitation? In: American Physical Therapy Association, Combined Sections Meeting; 2011; New Orleans, Louisiana.
    • (2011) American Physical Therapy Association Combined Sections Meeting
    • Behrman, A.L.1
  • 76
    • 0026593598 scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy intervention late after stroke and mobility
    • Wade DT, Collen FM, Robb GF, Warlow CP. Physiotherapy intervention late after stroke and mobility. Br Med J. 1992;304:609-613.
    • (1992) Br Med J. , vol.304 , pp. 609-613
    • Wade, D.T.1    Collen, F.M.2    Robb, G.F.3    Warlow, C.P.4
  • 77
    • 1442328166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of the effect of low-intensity home-based physical therapy in chronic stroke patients
    • Lin JH, Hsieh CL, Lo SK, Chai HM, Liao LR. Preliminary study of the effect of low-intensity home-based physical therapy in chronic stroke patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2004;20:18-23. (Pubitemid 38268648)
    • (2004) Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • Lin, J.-H.1    Hsieh, C.-L.2    Lo, S.K.3    Chai, H.-M.4    Liao, L.-R.5
  • 78
    • 60749134377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive therapy using gait trainer or fl oor walking exercises early after stroke
    • Peurala SH, et al. Effects of intensive therapy using gait trainer or fl oor walking exercises early after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41:166-173.
    • (2009) J Rehabil Med. , vol.41 , pp. 166-173
    • Peurala, S.H.1
  • 79
    • 23644443404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training and floor walking in patients with chronic stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.02.005, PII S0003999305002108
    • Peurala SH, Tarkka IM, Pitkanen K, Sivenius J. The effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training and fl oor walking in patients with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1557-1564. (Pubitemid 41115817)
    • (2005) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.86 , Issue.8 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Peurala, S.H.1    Tarkka, I.M.2    Pitkanen, K.3    Sivenius, J.4
  • 80
    • 42149189269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting repetitions: An observational study of outpatient therapy for people with hemiparesis post-stroke
    • Lang C, Macdonald J, Gnip C. Counting repetitions: an observational study of outpatient therapy for people with hemiparesis post-stroke. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2007;31:3-11.
    • (2007) J Neurol Phys Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 3-11
    • Lang, C.1    MacDonald, J.2    Gnip, C.3
  • 81
    • 70350498770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of amounts of movement practice provided during stroke rehabilitation
    • Lang CE, et al. Observation of amounts of movement practice provided during stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90:1692-1698.
    • (2009) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.90 , pp. 1692-1698
    • Lang, C.E.1
  • 82
    • 33847322061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine physiotherapy does not induce a cardiorespiratory training effect post-stroke, regardless of walking ability
    • Kuys S, Brauer S, Ada L. Routine physiotherapy does not induce a cardiorespiratory training effect post-stroke, regardless of walking ability. Physiother Res Int. 2006;11:219-227.
    • (2006) Physiother Res Int. , vol.11 , pp. 219-227
    • Kuys, S.1    Brauer, S.2    Ada, L.3
  • 83
    • 0036790736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular stress during a contemporary stroke rehabilitation program: Is the intensity adequate to induce a training effect?
    • MacKay-Lyons MJ, Makrides L. Cardiovascular stress during a contemporary stroke rehabilitation program: is the intensity adequate to induce a training effect? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:1378-1383.
    • (2002) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.83 , pp. 1378-1383
    • MacKay-Lyons, M.J.1    Makrides, L.2
  • 86
    • 33845890799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated interlimb neural coupling following stroke
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awl278
    • Kline TL, Schmit BD, Kamper DG. Exaggerated interlimb neural coupling following stroke. Brain. 2007;130:159-169. (Pubitemid 46026232)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-169
    • Kline, T.L.1    Schmit, B.D.2    Kamper, D.G.3
  • 88
    • 80052914904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bobath Centre. 2009. http://www.bobath.org.uk/contact.html.
    • (2009)
  • 89
    • 79953862821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-intensity treadmill walking during rehabilitation after stroke is feasible and not detrimental to walking pattern or quality: A pilot randomized trial
    • October 4, 2010 Epub ahead of print
    • Kuys SS, Brauer SG, Ada L. Higher-intensity treadmill walking during rehabilitation after stroke is feasible and not detrimental to walking pattern or quality: a pilot randomized trial. Clin Rehabil. October 4, 2010 [Epub ahead of print].
    • Clin Rehabil
    • Kuys, S.S.1    Brauer, S.G.2    Ada, L.3
  • 91
    • 0003040573 scopus 로고
    • Skill acquisition: Action, movement, and neuromotor processes
    • Carr J, Shepherd R, Gordon J, et al, eds Rockville MD: Aspen Systems
    • Gentile A. Skill acquisition: action, movement, and neuromotor processes. In: Carr J, Shepherd R, Gordon J, et al, eds. Movement Science: Foundations for Physical Therapy in Rehabiltiaiton. Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems; 1987:115.
    • (1987) Movement Science: Foundations for Physical Therapy in Rehabiltiaiton , vol.115
    • Gentile, A.1
  • 93
    • 36849096117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of task-specific locomotor and strength training in adults who were ambulatory after stroke: Results of the STEPS randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.2522/ptj.20060310
    • Sullivan KJ, et al. Effects of task-specifi c locomotor and strength training in adults who were ambulatory after stroke: results of the STEPS randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2007;87:1580-1602; discussion 1603-1587. (Pubitemid 350230746)
    • (2007) Physical Therapy , vol.87 , Issue.12 , pp. 1580-1602
    • Sullivan, K.J.1    Brown, D.A.2    Klassen, T.3    Mulroy, S.4    Ge, T.5    Azen, S.P.6    Winstein, C.J.7
  • 94
    • 68849083110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive adaptive physical activity in stroke improves balance, gait, and fitness: Preliminary results
    • Michael K, et al. Progressive adaptive physical activity in stroke improves balance, gait, and fitness: preliminary results. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2009;16:133-139.
    • (2009) Top Stroke Rehabil. , vol.16 , pp. 133-139
    • Michael, K.1
  • 95
    • 73449083778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the feasibility and effi cacy of a telehealth stroke self-management programme: A pilot study
    • Huijbregts MP, McEwen S, Taylor D. Exploring the feasibility and effi cacy of a telehealth stroke self-management programme: a pilot study. Physiother Can. 2009;61:210-220.
    • (2009) Physiother Can. , vol.61 , pp. 210-220
    • Huijbregts, M.P.1    McEwen, S.2    Taylor, D.3
  • 96
    • 77956043184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of balance training on balance performance in individuals poststroke: A systematic review
    • Lubetzky-Vilnai A, Kartin D. The effect of balance training on balance performance in individuals poststroke: a systematic review. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2010;34:127-137.
    • (2010) J Neurol Phys Ther. , vol.34 , pp. 127-137
    • Lubetzky-Vilnai, A.1    Kartin, D.2
  • 97
    • 58149473645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed neural networks for controlling human locomotion: Lessons from normal and SCI subjects
    • Ivanenko YP, Poppele RE, Lacquaniti F. Distributed neural networks for controlling human locomotion: lessons from normal and SCI subjects. Brain Res Bull. 2009;78:13-21.
    • (2009) Brain Res Bull. , vol.78 , pp. 13-21
    • Ivanenko, Y.P.1    Poppele, R.E.2    Lacquaniti, F.3
  • 98
    • 45349107196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal organization of α-motoneuron activity in the human spinal cord during different gaits and gait transitions
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06289.x
    • Ivanenko YP, Cappellini G, Poppele RE, Lacquaniti F. Spatiotemporal organization of alpha-motoneuron activity in the human spinal cord during different gaits and gait transitions. Eur J Neurosci. 2008;27:3351-3368. (Pubitemid 351847313)
    • (2008) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 3351-3368
    • Ivanenko, Y.P.1    Cappellini, G.2    Poppele, R.E.3    Lacquaniti, F.4
  • 99
    • 77949295181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-repetition sit-to-stand test in subjects with chronic stroke: Reliability and validity
    • Mong Y, Teo TW, Ng S.S. 5-repetition sit-to-stand test in subjects with chronic stroke: reliability and validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:407-413.
    • (2010) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.91 , pp. 407-413
    • Mong, Y.1    Teo, T.W.2    Ng, S.S.3
  • 101
    • 38949093514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for the Locomotor Experience Applied Post-stroke (LEAPS) trial: A randomized controlled trial
    • Duncan PW, et al. Protocol for the Locomotor Experience Applied Post-stroke (LEAPS) trial: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2007;7:39.
    • (2007) BMC Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 39
    • Duncan, P.W.1
  • 103
    • 1542316760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and hypertension
    • Pescatello LS, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and hypertension. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:533-553.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.36 , pp. 533-553
    • Pescatello, L.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.