메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue JUN, 2014, Pages

Benefits and risks of antimicrobial use in food-producing animals

Author keywords

Animal food production; Antimicrobial drug; Benefit; Public health; Risk

Indexed keywords


EID: 84905197987     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664302X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00288     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (277)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0028400031 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcal infections as cause of death in pigs brought in for necropsy
    • Akkermans, J. P., and Vecht, U. (1994). Streptococcal infections as cause of death in pigs brought in for necropsy. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. 119, 123-128.
    • (1994) Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd. , vol.119 , pp. 123-128
    • Akkermans, J.P.1    Vecht, U.2
  • 2
    • 45749126587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli isolates from integrated multisite cohorts of humans and swine
    • doi:10.1128/AEM.02624-07
    • Alali, W. Q., Scott, H. M., Harvey, R. B., Norby, B., Lawhorn, D. B., and Pillai, S. D. (2008). Longitudinal study of antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli isolates from integrated multisite cohorts of humans and swine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74, 3672-3681. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02624-07
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 3672-3681
    • Alali, W.Q.1    Scott, H.M.2    Harvey, R.B.3    Norby, B.4    Lawhorn, D.B.5    Pillai, S.D.6
  • 3
    • 71849086828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm-to-fork characterization of Escherichia coli associated with feedlot cattle with a known history of antimicrobial use
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.11.008
    • Alexander, T. W., Inglis, G. D., Yanke, L. J., Topp, E., Read, R. R., Reuter, T., et al. (2010). Farm-to-fork characterization of Escherichia coli associated with feedlot cattle with a known history of antimicrobial use. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 137, 40-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.11.008
    • (2010) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.137 , pp. 40-48
    • Alexander, T.W.1    Inglis, G.D.2    Yanke, L.J.3    Topp, E.4    Read, R.R.5    Reuter, T.6
  • 4
    • 2542540531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose titration study on the effect of virginiamycin on specific blood parameters and milk quality in the sow
    • doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.1998.tb00857.x
    • Alexopoulos, C., Tsinas, A., Kantas, D., Florou-Paneri, P., Read, M. P., Vassilopoulos, V., et al. (1998). A dose titration study on the effect of virginiamycin on specific blood parameters and milk quality in the sow. Zentralbl. Veterinarmed. 45, 535-542. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1998.tb00857.x
    • (1998) Zentralbl. Veterinarmed. , vol.45 , pp. 535-542
    • Alexopoulos, C.1    Tsinas, A.2    Kantas, D.3    Florou-Paneri, P.4    Read, M.P.5    Vassilopoulos, V.6
  • 5
    • 84875259457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment, promotion, commotion: antibiotic alternatives in food-producing animals
    • doi:10.1016/j.tim.2012.11.001
    • Allen, H. K., Levine, U. Y., Looft, T., Bandrick, M., and Casey, T. A. (2013). Treatment, promotion, commotion: antibiotic alternatives in food-producing animals. Trends Microbiol. 21, 114-119. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2012.11.001
    • (2013) Trends Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 114-119
    • Allen, H.K.1    Levine, U.Y.2    Looft, T.3    Bandrick, M.4    Casey, T.A.5
  • 6
    • 0024572463 scopus 로고
    • Aeromonas as a human pathogen
    • doi:10.3109/10408418909105478
    • Altwegg, M., and Geiss, H. K. (1989). Aeromonas as a human pathogen. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 16, 253-286. doi: 10.3109/10408418909105478
    • (1989) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 253-286
    • Altwegg, M.1    Geiss, H.K.2
  • 8
    • 85164948338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxytetracycline, tylosin, and amoxicillin antibiotics on specific methanogenic activity of anaerobic biomass
    • doi:10.4103/2277-9183.102356
    • Amin, M. M., Hashemi, H., Ebrahimi, A., and Ebrahimi, A. (2012). Effects of oxytetracycline, tylosin, and amoxicillin antibiotics on specific methanogenic activity of anaerobic biomass. Int. J. Environ. Health Eng. 1, 1-4. doi: 10.4103/2277-9183.102356
    • (2012) Int. J. Environ. Health Eng. , vol.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Amin, M.M.1    Hashemi, H.2    Ebrahimi, A.3    Ebrahimi, A.4
  • 10
    • 84864095806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological biomarkers in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila and treated with antibiotics
    • doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.06.016
    • Carraschi, S. P., da Cruz, C., Machado Neto, J. G., Ignácio, N. F., Barbuio, R., and Machado, M. R. (2012). Histopathological biomarkers in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila and treated with antibiotics. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 83, 115-120. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.06.016
    • (2012) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.83 , pp. 115-120
    • Carraschi, S.P.1    Da Cruz, C.2    Machado Neto, J.G.3    Ignácio, N.F.4    Barbuio, R.5    Machado, M.R.6
  • 11
    • 0043029954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European ban on growth-promoting antibiotics and emerging consequences for human and animal health
    • doi:10.1093/jac/dkg313
    • Casewell, M., Friis, C., Marco, E., McMullin, P., and Phillips, I. (2003). The European ban on growth-promoting antibiotics and emerging consequences for human and animal health. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52, 159-161. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkg313
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 159-161
    • Casewell, M.1    Friis, C.2    Marco, E.3    McMullin, P.4    Phillips, I.5
  • 12
    • 84905196970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Food Safety [CFS].,Available at:
    • Center for Food Safety [CFS]. (2013). Animal Factories and Environmental Pollution. Available at: http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/issues/307/animal-factories/animal-factories-and-environmental-pollution#
    • (2013) Animal Factories and Environmental Pollution
  • 14
    • 85044699184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU ban on four antibiotic growth promoters
    • Cook, R. (1999). EU ban on four antibiotic growth promoters. Vet. Rec. 144, 158.
    • (1999) Vet. Rec. , vol.144 , pp. 158
    • Cook, R.1
  • 15
    • 15244355121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential human health benefits of antibiotics used in food animals: a case study of virginiamycin
    • doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.10.012
    • Cox, L. A. Jr. (2005). Potential human health benefits of antibiotics used in food animals: a case study of virginiamycin. Environ. Int. 31, 549-563. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2004.10.012
    • (2005) Environ. Int. , vol.31 , pp. 549-563
    • Cox Jr., L.A.1
  • 16
    • 0036557819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and how antibiotics are used in swine production
    • doi:10.1081/ABIO-120005767
    • Cromwell, C. L. (2002). Why and how antibiotics are used in swine production. Anim. Biotechnol. 13, 7-27. doi: 10.1081/ABIO-120005767
    • (2002) Anim. Biotechnol. , vol.13 , pp. 7-27
    • Cromwell, C.L.1
  • 18
    • 0021944450 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tiamulin as a growth promotant for growing swine
    • Cromwell, G. L., and Stahly, T. S. (1985). Efficacy of tiamulin as a growth promotant for growing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 60, 14-19.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 14-19
    • Cromwell, G.L.1    Stahly, T.S.2
  • 19
    • 0021511672 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of thiopeptin as a growth promotant for growing barrows and gilts - a cooperative study
    • Cromwell, G. L., Stahly, T. S., Jensen, A. H., Plumlee, M. P., Krider, J. L., and Russett, J. C. (1984a). Efficacy of thiopeptin as a growth promotant for growing barrows and gilts - a cooperative study. J. Anim. Sci. 59, 892-895.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 892-895
    • Cromwell, G.L.1    Stahly, T.S.2    Jensen, A.H.3    Plumlee, M.P.4    Krider, J.L.5    Russett, J.C.6
  • 20
    • 0021523913 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nosiheptide as a growth promotant for growing-finishing swine - a cooperative study
    • Cromwell, G. L., Stahly, T. S., Speer, V. C., and O'Kelly, R. (1984b). Efficacy of nosiheptide as a growth promotant for growing-finishing swine - a cooperative study. J. Anim. Sci. 59, 1125-1128.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Cromwell, G.L.1    Stahly, T.S.2    Speer, V.C.3    O'Kelly, R.4
  • 21
    • 76549242935 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of aureomycin, streptomycin, penicillin and an aureomycin-B12 feed supplement for the pig
    • Cunha, T. J., Meadows, G. B., Edwards, H. M., Sewell, R. F., Pearson, A. M., and Glasscock, R. S. (1951). A comparison of aureomycin, streptomycin, penicillin and an aureomycin-B12 feed supplement for the pig. Arch. Biochem. 30, 269-271.
    • (1951) Arch. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 269-271
    • Cunha, T.J.1    Meadows, G.B.2    Edwards, H.M.3    Sewell, R.F.4    Pearson, A.M.5    Glasscock, R.S.6
  • 23
    • 18944406651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action
    • doi:10.1093/ps/84.4.634
    • Dibner, J. J., and Richards, J. D. (2005). Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action. Poult. Sci. 84, 634-643. doi: 10.1093/ps/84.4.634
    • (2005) Poult. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 634-643
    • Dibner, J.J.1    Richards, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 0026350434 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal uptake and regeneration of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus in a large oligotrophic lake: size-fractionation and antibiotic treatment
    • doi:10.1093/plankt/13.6.1339
    • Dodds, W. K., Priscu, J. C., and Ellis, B. K. (1991). Seasonal uptake and regeneration of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus in a large oligotrophic lake: size-fractionation and antibiotic treatment. J. Plankton Res. 13, 1339-1358. doi: 10.1093/plankt/13.6.1339
    • (1991) J. Plankton Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1339-1358
    • Dodds, W.K.1    Priscu, J.C.2    Ellis, B.K.3
  • 25
    • 0033173349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of laidlomycin propionate and monensin on the in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation
    • Domescik, E. J., and Martin, S. A. (1999). Effects of laidlomycin propionate and monensin on the in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation. J. Anim. Sci. 77, 2305-2312.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 2305-2312
    • Domescik, E.J.1    Martin, S.A.2
  • 26
    • 33745521230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the carriage of foodborne pathogens in livestock and poultry
    • doi:10.1093/ps/85.6.960
    • Doyle, M. P., and Erickson, M. C. (2006). Reducing the carriage of foodborne pathogens in livestock and poultry. Poult. Sci. 85, 960-973. doi: 10.1093/ps/85.6.960
    • (2006) Poult. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 960-973
    • Doyle, M.P.1    Erickson, M.C.2
  • 27
    • 0032825021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori: novel therapies
    • Drouin, E. (1999). Helicobacter pylori: novel therapies. Can. J. Gastroenterol. 13, 581-583.
    • (1999) Can. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.13 , pp. 581-583
    • Drouin, E.1
  • 31
    • 0014954737 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in animal feeds
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM197003192821230
    • Falkow, S. (1970). Antibiotics in animal feeds. N. Engl. J. Med. 282, 693-694. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197003192821230
    • (1970) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.282 , pp. 693-694
    • Falkow, S.1
  • 32
    • 84905170961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock Impacts on the Environment, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department
    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Available at:
    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2006). Livestock Impacts on the Environment, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department. Available at: http://www.fao.org/ag/magazine/0612sp1.htm
    • (2006)
  • 33
    • 75149138912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO], Available at:
    • Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO]. (2009). The State of Food and Agriculture: Livestock in the Balance. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0680e/i0680e00.htm
    • (2009) The State of Food and Agriculture: Livestock in the Balance
  • 34
    • 84873457471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO], Available at:
    • Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO]. (2012). The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i3027e/i3027e00.htm
    • (2012) The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012
  • 35
    • 84905191699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), htm, h.w.f.g.c.f., ed.
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (1998). Freedom of information summary NADA 1412068, htm, h.w.f.g.c.f., ed.
    • (1998) Freedom of information summary NADA 1412068
  • 37
    • 0031136364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nigericin, monensin, and tetronasin on biohydrogenation in continuous flow-through ruminal fermenters
    • doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76015-6
    • Fellner, V., Sauer, F. D., and Kramer, J. K. (1997). Effect of nigericin, monensin, and tetronasin on biohydrogenation in continuous flow-through ruminal fermenters. J. Dairy Sci. 80, 921-928. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76015-6
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 921-928
    • Fellner, V.1    Sauer, F.D.2    Kramer, J.K.3
  • 38
    • 84873790121 scopus 로고
    • Use of sodium sulfonamides as single injection specific treatment in foot rot
    • Forman, C. R., and Burch, J. E. (1947). Use of sodium sulfonamides as single injection specific treatment in foot rot. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 111, 208-214.
    • (1947) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.111 , pp. 208-214
    • Forman, C.R.1    Burch, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0014984429 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic growth promotion: effects of bacitracin and oxytetracycline on intestines and selected lymphoid tissues of New Hampshire cockerels
    • doi:10.3382/ps.0500094
    • Franti, C. E., Adler, H. E., and Julian, L. M. (1971). Antibiotic growth promotion: effects of bacitracin and oxytetracycline on intestines and selected lymphoid tissues of New Hampshire cockerels. Poult. Sci. 50, 94-99. doi: 10.3382/ps.0500094
    • (1971) Poult. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 94-99
    • Franti, C.E.1    Adler, H.E.2    Julian, L.M.3
  • 41
    • 0015361942 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic growth promotion: effects of zinc bacitracin and oxytetracycline on the digestive, circulatory, and excretory systems of New Hampshire cockerels
    • doi:10.3382/ps.0511137
    • Franti, C. E., Julian, L. M., Adler, H. E., and Wiggins, A. D. (1972). Antibiotic growth promotion: effects of zinc bacitracin and oxytetracycline on the digestive, circulatory, and excretory systems of New Hampshire cockerels. Poult. Sci. 51, 1137-1145. doi: 10.3382/ps.0511137
    • (1972) Poult. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Franti, C.E.1    Julian, L.M.2    Adler, H.E.3    Wiggins, A.D.4
  • 42
    • 77955287672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and prebiotics in animal feeding for safe food production
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.031
    • Gaggia, F., Mattarelli, P., and Biavati, B. (2010). Probiotics and prebiotics in animal feeding for safe food production. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 141(Suppl. 1), S15-S28. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.031
    • (2010) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.141 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gaggia, F.1    Mattarelli, P.2    Biavati, B.3
  • 43
    • 34548774521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study to assess the persistence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) on an intensive broiler farm in the United Kingdom
    • doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00911.x
    • Garcia-Migura, L., Liebana, E., Jensen, L. B., Barnes, S., and Pleydell, E. (2007). A longitudinal study to assess the persistence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) on an intensive broiler farm in the United Kingdom. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 275, 319-325. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00911.x
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.275 , pp. 319-325
    • Garcia-Migura, L.1    Liebana, E.2    Jensen, L.B.3    Barnes, S.4    Pleydell, E.5
  • 45
    • 84905165639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRACE,Available at:, GRACE Communications Foundation.
    • GRACE. (2013). The Issue: Antibiotics and the Food Animal Industry. Available at: http://www.sustainabletable.org/257/antibiotics, GRACE Communications Foundation.
    • (2013) The Issue: Antibiotics and the Food Animal Industry
  • 46
    • 33745812402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ionophores in cattle diets for mitigation of enteric methane
    • doi:10.2527/jas.2005-652
    • Guan, H., Wittenberg, K. M., Ominski, K. H., and Krause, D. O. (2006). Efficacy of ionophores in cattle diets for mitigation of enteric methane. J. Anim. Sci. 84, 1896-1906. doi: 10.2527/jas.2005-652
    • (2006) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 1896-1906
    • Guan, H.1    Wittenberg, K.M.2    Ominski, K.H.3    Krause, D.O.4
  • 47
    • 84855829730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A USA300 variant and other human-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains infecting cats and dogs in France
    • doi:10.1093/jac/dkr499
    • Haenni, M., Saras, E., Chatre, P., Medaille, C., Bes, M., Madec, J. Y., et al. (2012). A USA300 variant and other human-related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains infecting cats and dogs in France. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67, 326-329. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr499
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , pp. 326-329
    • Haenni, M.1    Saras, E.2    Chatre, P.3    Medaille, C.4    Bes, M.5    Madec, J.Y.6
  • 48
    • 0242693575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced antimicrobial potencies of oxytetracycline, tylosin, sulfadiazin, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, and olaquindox due to environmental processes
    • doi:10.1007/s00244-002-1234-z
    • Halling-Sorensen, B., Sengelov, G., Ingerslev, F., and Jensen, L. B. (2003). Reduced antimicrobial potencies of oxytetracycline, tylosin, sulfadiazin, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, and olaquindox due to environmental processes. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44, 7-16. doi: 10.1007/s00244-002-1234-z
    • (2003) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.44 , pp. 7-16
    • Halling-Sorensen, B.1    Sengelov, G.2    Ingerslev, F.3    Jensen, L.B.4
  • 49
    • 34848847821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on: withdrawal of growth-promoting antibiotics in Europe and its effects in relation to human health
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.07.012
    • Hammerum, A. M., Heuer, O. E., Lester, C. H., Agerso, Y., Seyfarth, A. M., Emborg, H. D., et al. (2007). Comment on: withdrawal of growth-promoting antibiotics in Europe and its effects in relation to human health. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 30, 466-468. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.07.012
    • (2007) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.30 , pp. 466-468
    • Hammerum, A.M.1    Heuer, O.E.2    Lester, C.H.3    Agerso, Y.4    Seyfarth, A.M.5    Emborg, H.D.6
  • 50
    • 0012874905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world without growth promoters
    • (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press).
    • Hardy, B. (1999). "A world without growth promoters," in First Annual Turtle Lake Science Conference (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press).
    • (1999) in First Annual Turtle Lake Science Conference
    • Hardy, B.1
  • 51
    • 60749111574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metagenomic approach for determining prevalence of tetracycline resistance genes in the fecal flora of conventionally raised feedlot steers and feedlot steers raised without antimicrobials
    • doi:10.2460/ajvr.70.2.198
    • Harvey, R., Funk, J., Wittum, T. E., and Hoet, A. E. (2009). A metagenomic approach for determining prevalence of tetracycline resistance genes in the fecal flora of conventionally raised feedlot steers and feedlot steers raised without antimicrobials. Am. J. Vet. Res. 70, 198-202. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.70.2.198
    • (2009) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 198-202
    • Harvey, R.1    Funk, J.2    Wittum, T.E.3    Hoet, A.E.4
  • 52
    • 78650974289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary antibiotic growth promoter and Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on production, intestinal bacterial community, and nonspecific immunity of hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus female × Oreochromis aureus male)
    • doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3032
    • He, S., Zhou, Z., Meng, K., Zhao, H., Yao, B., Ringo, E., et al. (2011). Effects of dietary antibiotic growth promoter and Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on production, intestinal bacterial community, and nonspecific immunity of hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus female × Oreochromis aureus male). J. Anim. Sci. 89, 84-92. doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-3032
    • (2011) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 84-92
    • He, S.1    Zhou, Z.2    Meng, K.3    Zhao, H.4    Yao, B.5    Ringo, E.6
  • 53
    • 84055189949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of clinical mastitis with special reference to premature culling
    • doi:10.3168/jds.2011-4321
    • Heikkila, A. M., Nousiainen, J. I., and Pyorala, S. (2012). Costs of clinical mastitis with special reference to premature culling. J. Dairy Sci. 95, 139-150. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4321
    • (2012) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 139-150
    • Heikkila, A.M.1    Nousiainen, J.I.2    Pyorala, S.3
  • 54
    • 84867138949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of two avermectins, doramectin and ivermectin against Argulus siamensis infestation in Indian major carp, Labeo rohita
    • doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.05.010
    • Hemaprasanth, K. P., Kar, B., Garnayak, S. K., Mohanty, J., Jena, J. K., and Sahoo, P. K. (2012). Efficacy of two avermectins, doramectin and ivermectin against Argulus siamensis infestation in Indian major carp, Labeo rohita. Vet. Parasitol. 190, 297-304. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.05.010
    • (2012) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.190 , pp. 297-304
    • Hemaprasanth, K.P.1    Kar, B.2    Garnayak, S.K.3    Mohanty, J.4    Jena, J.K.5    Sahoo, P.K.6
  • 55
    • 0034798060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter in organic and conventional broiler flocks
    • doi:10.1046/j.1472-765X.2001.00994.x
    • Heuer, O. E., Pedersen, K., Andersen, J. S., and Madsen, M. (2001). Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of thermophilic Campylobacter in organic and conventional broiler flocks. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 33, 269-274. doi: 10.1046/j.1472-765X.2001.00994.x
    • (2001) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 269-274
    • Heuer, O.E.1    Pedersen, K.2    Andersen, J.S.3    Madsen, M.4
  • 56
    • 84905196972 scopus 로고
    • The influence on the growth and progeny of the guinea pig resulting from oral administration of aureomycin (chloretracycline) and penicillin
    • Hewes, C. G. (1955). The influence on the growth and progeny of the guinea pig resulting from oral administration of aureomycin (chloretracycline) and penicillin. J. Nutr. 57, 353-360.
    • (1955) J. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 353-360
    • Hewes, C.G.1
  • 57
    • 0035209683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tilmicosin phosphate (Pulmotil premix) in feed for the treatment of a clinical outbreak of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae infection in growing-finishing pigs
    • doi:10.1046/j.1439-0450.2001.00492.x
    • Hoflack, G., Maes, D., Mateusen, B., Verdonck, M., and de Kruif, A. (2001). Efficacy of tilmicosin phosphate (Pulmotil premix) in feed for the treatment of a clinical outbreak of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae infection in growing-finishing pigs. J. Vet. Med. 48, 655-664. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0450.2001.00492.x
    • (2001) J. Vet. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 655-664
    • Hoflack, G.1    Maes, D.2    Mateusen, B.3    Verdonck, M.4    de Kruif, A.5
  • 58
    • 79952175178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanogens: methane producers of the rumen and mitigation strategies
    • doi:10.1155/2010/945785
    • Hook, S. E., Wright, A. D., and McBride, B. W. (2010). Methanogens: methane producers of the rumen and mitigation strategies. Archaea 2010, 945785. doi: 10.1155/2010/945785
    • (2010) Archaea , vol.2010 , pp. 945785
    • Hook, S.E.1    Wright, A.D.2    McBride, B.W.3
  • 59
    • 70350378829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical field study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the amino-acetonitrile derivative, monepantel, compared with registered anthelmintics against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Australia
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00511.x
    • Hosking, B. C., Griffiths, T. M., Woodgate, R. G., Besier, R. B., Le Feuvre, A. S., Nilon, P., et al. (2009). Clinical field study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the amino-acetonitrile derivative, monepantel, compared with registered anthelmintics against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 87, 455-462. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00511.x
    • (2009) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.87 , pp. 455-462
    • Hosking, B.C.1    Griffiths, T.M.2    Woodgate, R.G.3    Besier, R.B.4    Le Feuvre, A.S.5    Nilon, P.6
  • 60
    • 84876891782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonally related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus), human volunteers, and a Bayfront Cetacean Rehabilitation Facility
    • doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0178-3
    • Hower, S., Phillips, M. C., Brodsky, M., Dameron, A., Tamargo, M. A., Salazar, N. C., et al. (2013). Clonally related methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus), human volunteers, and a Bayfront Cetacean Rehabilitation Facility. Microb. Ecol. 65, 1024-1038. doi: 10.1007/s00248-013-0178-3
    • (2013) Microb. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 1024-1038
    • Hower, S.1    Phillips, M.C.2    Brodsky, M.3    Dameron, A.4    Tamargo, M.A.5    Salazar, N.C.6
  • 62
    • 15744380815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable abattoir conditions affect Salmonella enterica prevalence and meat quality in swine and pork
    • doi:10.1089/fpd.2005.2.77
    • Hurd, H. S., Gailey, J. K., McKean, J. D., and Griffith, R. W. (2005). Variable abattoir conditions affect Salmonella enterica prevalence and meat quality in swine and pork. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 2, 77-81. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2005.2.77
    • (2005) Foodborne Pathog. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 77-81
    • Hurd, H.S.1    Gailey, J.K.2    McKean, J.D.3    Griffith, R.W.4
  • 63
    • 84855268565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion severity at processing as a predictor of Salmonella contamination of swine carcasses
    • doi:10.2460/ajvr.73.1.91
    • Hurd, H. S., Yaeger, M. J., Brudvig, J. M., Taylor, D. D., and Wang, B. (2012). Lesion severity at processing as a predictor of Salmonella contamination of swine carcasses. Am. J. Vet. Res. 73, 91-97. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.73.1.91
    • (2012) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 91-97
    • Hurd, H.S.1    Yaeger, M.J.2    Brudvig, J.M.3    Taylor, D.D.4    Wang, B.5
  • 64
    • 84905158684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFAH-EuroP, Available at:
    • IFAH-EuroP. (2005). IFAH - Europe Annual Report 2005. Available at: http://www.ifaheuroPe.org/Publieations/IFAH_EuroPe_AR_2005.Pdf
    • (2005) IFAH - Europe Annual Report 2005
  • 65
    • 0043199862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden lifestyles of Bacillus cereus and relatives
    • doi:10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00461.x
    • Jensen, G. B., Hansen, B. M., Eilenberg, J., and Mahillon, J. (2003). The hidden lifestyles of Bacillus cereus and relatives. Environ. Microbiol. 5, 631-640. doi: 10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00461.x
    • (2003) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 631-640
    • Jensen, G.B.1    Hansen, B.M.2    Eilenberg, J.3    Mahillon, J.4
  • 66
    • 0003698854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JETACAR, Report of the Joint Expert Advisory Committee on Antibiotic Resistance. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, Resistance
    • JETACAR. (1999). The Use of Antibiotics in Food Producing Animals. Report of the Joint Expert Advisory Committee on Antibiotic Resistance. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, Resistance, 107-116.
    • (1999) The Use of Antibiotics in Food Producing Animals , pp. 107-116
  • 68
    • 0034574167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridial enterocolitis
    • Jones, R. L. (2000). Clostridial enterocolitis. Vet. Clin. N. Am. 16, 471-485.
    • (2000) Vet. Clin. N. Am. , vol.16 , pp. 471-485
    • Jones, R.L.1
  • 69
    • 0014710533 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in animal feeds
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM197001012820116
    • Jukes, T. H. (1970). Antibiotics in animal feeds. N. Engl. J. Med. 282, 49-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197001012820116
    • (1970) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.282 , pp. 49-50
    • Jukes, T.H.1
  • 71
    • 2542633489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose titration study on the effect of virginiamycin on gilt/sow and piglet performance
    • doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.1998.tb00856.x
    • Kantas, D., Vassilopoulos, V., Kyriakis, S. C., and Saoulidis, K. (1998). A dose titration study on the effect of virginiamycin on gilt/sow and piglet performance. Zentralb. Veterinarmed. 45, 525-533. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1998.tb00856.x
    • (1998) Zentralb. Veterinarmed. , vol.45 , pp. 525-533
    • Kantas, D.1    Vassilopoulos, V.2    Kyriakis, S.C.3    Saoulidis, K.4
  • 72
    • 2642588267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary antibiotic growth promoters enhance the bioavailability of alpha-tocopheryl acetate in broilers by altering lipid absorption
    • Knarreborg, A., Lauridsen, C., Engberg, R. M., and Jensen, S. K. (2004). Dietary antibiotic growth promoters enhance the bioavailability of alpha-tocopheryl acetate in broilers by altering lipid absorption. J. Nutr. 134, 1487-1492.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 1487-1492
    • Knarreborg, A.1    Lauridsen, C.2    Engberg, R.M.3    Jensen, S.K.4
  • 73
    • 77952961424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatement of methane production from ruminants: trends in the manipulation of rumen fermentation Asian-Aust
    • Kobayashi, Y. (2010). Abatement of methane production from ruminants: trends in the manipulation of rumen fermentation Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 23, 410-416.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 410-416
    • Kobayashi, Y.1
  • 74
    • 77957304930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro activities of tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones and clindamycin against Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma spp. isolated in Germany over 20 years
    • Krausse, R., and Schubert, S. (2010). In-vitro activities of tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones and clindamycin against Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma spp. isolated in Germany over 20 years. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 16, 1649-1655.
    • (2010) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.16 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Krausse, R.1    Schubert, S.2
  • 75
    • 84905192021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of new technologies in global food security: Improving animal production efficiency and minimizing impacts
    • doi:10.2527/af.2013-0017
    • Krehbiel, C. (2013). The role of new technologies in global food security: Improving animal production efficiency and minimizing impacts. Anim. Front. 3, 4-7. doi: 10.2527/af.2013-0017
    • (2013) Anim. Front. , vol.3 , pp. 4-7
    • Krehbiel, C.1
  • 76
    • 0036156015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of certain antibiotics on biogas production in the anaerobic digestion of pig waste slurry
    • doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00162-6
    • Lallai, A., Mura, G., and Onnis, N. (2002). The effects of certain antibiotics on biogas production in the anaerobic digestion of pig waste slurry. Bioresour. Technol. 82, 205-208. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00162-6
    • (2002) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.82 , pp. 205-208
    • Lallai, A.1    Mura, G.2    Onnis, N.3
  • 77
    • 63049099900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting moxidectin for the control of trichostrongylid infections of sheep in south-eastern Australia
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00395.x
    • Larsen, J., Anderson, N., and Preshaw, A. (2009). Long-acting moxidectin for the control of trichostrongylid infections of sheep in south-eastern Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 87, 130-137. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00395.x
    • (2009) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.87 , pp. 130-137
    • Larsen, J.1    Anderson, N.2    Preshaw, A.3
  • 78
    • 0024617262 scopus 로고
    • Folic acid supplementation to diets of gestating-lactating swine over multiple parities
    • Lindemann, M. D., and Kornegay, E. T. (1989). Folic acid supplementation to diets of gestating-lactating swine over multiple parities. J. Anim. Sci. 67, 459-464.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 459-464
    • Lindemann, M.D.1    Kornegay, E.T.2
  • 80
    • 15544379478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of microbial metabolism in anaerobic lagoons by selected sulfonamides, tetracyclines, lincomycin, and tylosin tartrate
    • doi:10.1897/04-093R.1
    • Loftin, K. A., Henny, C., Adams, C. D., Surampali, R., and Mormile, M. R. (2005). Inhibition of microbial metabolism in anaerobic lagoons by selected sulfonamides, tetracyclines, lincomycin, and tylosin tartrate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24, 782-788. doi: 10.1897/04-093R.1
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 782-788
    • Loftin, K.A.1    Henny, C.2    Adams, C.D.3    Surampali, R.4    Mormile, M.R.5
  • 82
    • 0035132749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severely impaired production performance in broiler flocks with high incidence of Clostridium perfringens-associated hepatitis
    • doi:10.1080/03079450020023230
    • Lovland, A., and Kaldhusdal, M. (2001). Severely impaired production performance in broiler flocks with high incidence of Clostridium perfringens-associated hepatitis. Avian Pathol. 30, 73-81. doi: 10.1080/03079450020023230
    • (2001) Avian Pathol. , vol.30 , pp. 73-81
    • Lovland, A.1    Kaldhusdal, M.2
  • 83
    • 0003942353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial drug use and veterinary costs in U.S. livestock production
    • Matthews, K. (2001). Antimicrobial drug use and veterinary costs in U.S. livestock production, Agriculture Information Bulletin No. (AIB-766), 761-768.
    • (2001) Agriculture Information Bulletin No. (AIB-766) , pp. 761-768
    • Matthews, K.1
  • 84
    • 0014277468 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in animal feeds
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1968.tb09069.x
    • Manson, E. R. (1968). Antibiotics in animal feeds. Aust. Vet. J. 44, 169-173. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1968.tb09069.x
    • (1968) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.44 , pp. 169-173
    • Manson, E.R.1
  • 85
    • 80053596783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health
    • doi:10.1128/CMR.00002-11
    • Marshall, B. M., and Levy, S. B. (2011). Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 24, 718-733. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00002-11
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 718-733
    • Marshall, B.M.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 86
    • 0026602185 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pharmacological properties of ivermectin in rabbits and guinea pigs
    • doi:10.1136/vr.130.4.71
    • McKellar, Q. A., Midgley, D. M., Galbraith, E. A., Scott, E. W., and Bradley, A. (1992). Clinical and pharmacological properties of ivermectin in rabbits and guinea pigs. Vet. Rec. 130, 71-73. doi: 10.1136/vr.130.4.71
    • (1992) Vet. Rec. , vol.130 , pp. 71-73
    • McKellar, Q.A.1    Midgley, D.M.2    Galbraith, E.A.3    Scott, E.W.4    Bradley, A.5
  • 88
    • 0001244284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related illness and death in the United States reply to Dr. Hedberg
    • doi: 10.3201/eid0506.990625
    • Mead, P. S., Slutsker, L., Griffin, P. M., and Tauxe, R. V. (1999b). Food-related illness and death in the United States reply to Dr. Hedberg. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5, 841-842. doi: 10.3201/eid0506.990625
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 841-842
    • Mead, P.S.1    Slutsker, L.2    Griffin, P.M.3    Tauxe, R.V.4
  • 89
    • 84886679487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and avian extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli: infections, zoonotic risks, and antibiotic resistance trends
    • doi:10.1089/fpd.2013.1533
    • Mellata, M. (2013). Human and avian extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli: infections, zoonotic risks, and antibiotic resistance trends. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 10, 916-932. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2013.1533
    • (2013) Foodborne Pathog. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 916-932
    • Mellata, M.1
  • 90
    • 0023011866 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antimicrobial agents upon the functional part of the intestinal flora
    • Midtvedt, T. (1986). Effects of antimicrobial agents upon the functional part of the intestinal flora. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 49, 85-88.
    • (1986) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.49 , pp. 85-88
    • Midtvedt, T.1
  • 91
    • 84961308135 scopus 로고
    • Use of sulfasuxidine, streptothricin, and streptomycin in nutritional studies with the chick
    • Moore, P. R., and Evenson, A. (1946). Use of sulfasuxidine, streptothricin, and streptomycin in nutritional studies with the chick. J. Biol. Chem. 165, 437-441.
    • (1946) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.165 , pp. 437-441
    • Moore, P.R.1    Evenson, A.2
  • 92
    • 0023370302 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility and resistance of ruminal bacteria to antimicrobial feed additives
    • Nagaraja, T. G., and Taylor, M. B. (1987). Susceptibility and resistance of ruminal bacteria to antimicrobial feed additives. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 1620-1625.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Nagaraja, T.G.1    Taylor, M.B.2
  • 94
    • 33947374387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter species and the withdrawal of fluoroquinolones from use in poultry: a public health success story
    • doi:10.1086/512369
    • Nelson, J. M., Chiller, T. M., Powers, J. H., and Angulo, F. J. (2007). Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter species and the withdrawal of fluoroquinolones from use in poultry: a public health success story. Clin. Infect. Dis. 44, 977-980. doi: 10.1086/512369
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.44 , pp. 977-980
    • Nelson, J.M.1    Chiller, T.M.2    Powers, J.H.3    Angulo, F.J.4
  • 95
    • 34548583237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonantibiotic anti-inflammatory effect of antimicrobial growth promoters, the real mode of action?
    • doi:10.1093/ps/86.4.605
    • Niewold, T. A. (2007). The nonantibiotic anti-inflammatory effect of antimicrobial growth promoters, the real mode of action? A hypothesis. Poult. Sci. 86, 605-609. doi: 10.1093/ps/86.4.605
    • (2007) A hypothesis. Poult. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 605-609
    • Niewold, T.A.1
  • 96
    • 0031126886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of antibiotics on some intestinal microflora associated characteristics
    • doi:10.1006/anae.1997.0091
    • Norin, K. E. (1997). Influence of antibiotics on some intestinal microflora associated characteristics. Anaerobe 3, 145-148. doi: 10.1006/anae.1997.0091
    • (1997) Anaerobe , vol.3 , pp. 145-148
    • Norin, K.E.1
  • 97
    • 84905186646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hogs raised without antibiotics carry more pathogens
    • 12th June.
    • Nunes, K. (2008). Hogs raised without antibiotics carry more pathogens. Food Business News, 12th June.
    • (2008) Food Business News
    • Nunes, K.1
  • 98
    • 35748961680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of feeding monensin on methane production in lactating dairy cows
    • doi:10.3168/jds.2006-708
    • Odongo, N. E., Bagg, R., Vessie, G., Dick, P., Or-Rashid, M. M., Hook, S. E., et al. (2007). Long-term effects of feeding monensin on methane production in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 1781-1788. doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-708
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Odongo, N.E.1    Bagg, R.2    Vessie, G.3    Dick, P.4    Or-Rashid, M.M.5    Hook, S.E.6
  • 99
    • 34548399950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weaning age and formic acid-based feed additives on pigs from weaning to slaughter
    • doi:10.1080/17450390701556866
    • Partanen, K., Siljander-Rasi, H., Pentikainen, J., Pelkonen, S., and Fossi, M. (2007). Effects of weaning age and formic acid-based feed additives on pigs from weaning to slaughter. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 61, 336-356. doi: 10.1080/17450390701556866
    • (2007) Arch. Anim. Nutr. , vol.61 , pp. 336-356
    • Partanen, K.1    Siljander-Rasi, H.2    Pentikainen, J.3    Pelkonen, S.4    Fossi, M.5
  • 100
    • 0032950239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological aspects of clinical waste
    • doi:10.1016/S0195-6701(99)90029-4
    • Phillips, G. (1999). Microbiological aspects of clinical waste. J. Hosp. Infect. 41, 1-6. doi: 10.1016/S0195-6701(99)90029-4
    • (1999) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.41 , pp. 1-6
    • Phillips, G.1
  • 101
    • 34250835088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of growth-promoting antibiotics in Europe and its effects in relation to human health
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.02.018
    • Phillips, I. (2007). Withdrawal of growth-promoting antibiotics in Europe and its effects in relation to human health. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 30, 101-107. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.02.018
    • (2007) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.30 , pp. 101-107
    • Phillips, I.1
  • 103
    • 0346025676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data
    • doi:10.1093/jac/dkg483
    • Phillips, I., Casewell, M., Cox, T., De Groot, B., Friis, C., Jones, R., et al. (2004b). Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53, 28-52. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkg483
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 28-52
    • Phillips, I.1    Casewell, M.2    Cox, T.3    De Groot, B.4    Friis, C.5    Jones, R.6
  • 104
    • 0033634854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus: the new nosocomial alliance
    • doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03291.x
    • Poduval, R. D., Kamath, R. P., Corpuz, M., Norkus, E. P., and Pitchumoni, C. S. (2000). Clostridium difficile and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus: the new nosocomial alliance. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95, 3513-3515. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03291.x
    • (2000) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.95 , pp. 3513-3515
    • Poduval, R.D.1    Kamath, R.P.2    Corpuz, M.3    Norkus, E.P.4    Pitchumoni, C.S.5
  • 106
    • 0036528332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of the ban of by-products from terrestrial animals in livestock feeding in Germany and the European Union: alternatives, nutrient and energy cycles, plant production, and economic aspects
    • doi:10.1080/00039420214180
    • Rodehutscord, M., Abel, H. J., Friedt, W., Wenk, C., Flachowsky, G., Ahlgrimm, H. J., et al. (2002). Consequences of the ban of by-products from terrestrial animals in livestock feeding in Germany and the European Union: alternatives, nutrient and energy cycles, plant production, and economic aspects. Archiv fur Tierernahrung 56, 67-91. doi: 10.1080/00039420214180
    • (2002) Archiv fur Tierernahrung , vol.56 , pp. 67-91
    • Rodehutscord, M.1    Abel, H.J.2    Friedt, W.3    Wenk, C.4    Flachowsky, G.5    Ahlgrimm, H.J.6
  • 108
    • 0022727201 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high dietary cation concentration on methanogenesis by steers fed diets with and without ionophores
    • Rumpler, W. V., Johnson, D. E., and Bates, D. B. (1986). The effect of high dietary cation concentration on methanogenesis by steers fed diets with and without ionophores. J. Anim. Sci. 62, 1737-1741.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1737-1741
    • Rumpler, W.V.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Bates, D.B.3
  • 109
    • 0021160281 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon monoxide on fermentation of fiber, starch, and amino acids by mixed rumen microorganisms in vitro
    • Russell, J. B., and Jeraci, J. L. (1984). Effect of carbon monoxide on fermentation of fiber, starch, and amino acids by mixed rumen microorganisms in vitro. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48, 211-217.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 211-217
    • Russell, J.B.1    Jeraci, J.L.2
  • 110
    • 0642341300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of air sacculitis on bird weights, uniformity, fecal contamination, processing errors, and populations of Campylobacter spp
    • doi:10.1093/ps/82.8.1326
    • Russell, S. M. (2003). The effect of air sacculitis on bird weights, uniformity, fecal contamination, processing errors, and populations of Campylobacter spp. and Escherichia coli. Poult. Sci. 82, 1326-1331. doi: 10.1093/ps/82.8.1326
    • (2003) and Escherichia coli. Poult. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Russell, S.M.1
  • 111
    • 33747876745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment
    • doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.026
    • Sarmah, A. K., Meyer, M. T., and Boxall, A. B. (2006). A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment. Chemosphere 65, 725-759. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.026
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 725-759
    • Sarmah, A.K.1    Meyer, M.T.2    Boxall, A.B.3
  • 113
    • 0021440191 scopus 로고
    • Monensin mode of action in the rumen
    • Schelling, G. T. (1984). Monensin mode of action in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci. 58, 1518-1527.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1518-1527
    • Schelling, G.T.1
  • 114
    • 79958765993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics on methane arising from anaerobic digestion of pig manure
    • doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.033
    • Shi, J. C., Liao, X. D., Wu, Y. B., and Liang, J. B. (2011). Effect of antibiotics on methane arising from anaerobic digestion of pig manure. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 166-167, 457-463. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.033
    • (2011) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.166-167 , pp. 457-463
    • Shi, J.C.1    Liao, X.D.2    Wu, Y.B.3    Liang, J.B.4
  • 115
    • 0016529817 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pregnant mare serum and chlortetracycline on the reproductive efficiency of sows
    • Soma, J. A., and Speer, V. C. (1975). Effects of pregnant mare serum and chlortetracycline on the reproductive efficiency of sows. J. Anim. Sci. 41, 100-105.
    • (1975) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 100-105
    • Soma, J.A.1    Speer, V.C.2
  • 117
    • 36949085509 scopus 로고
    • Growth-promoting activity for pigs of inactivated penicillin
    • doi:10.1038/176312a0
    • Taylor, J. H., and Gordon, W. S. (1955). Growth-promoting activity for pigs of inactivated penicillin. Nature 176, 312-313. doi: 10.1038/176312a0
    • (1955) Nature , vol.176 , pp. 312-313
    • Taylor, J.H.1    Gordon, W.S.2
  • 118
    • 0035234156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT): a global perspective. Introduction
    • doi:10.1159/000048562
    • Tice, A. (2001). Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT): a global perspective. Introduction. Chemotherapy 47(Suppl. 1), 1-4. doi: 10.1159/000048562
    • (2001) Chemotherapy , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-4
    • Tice, A.1
  • 119
    • 0347287024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in animals - prejudices, perceptions and realities
    • doi:10.1093/jac/dkg493
    • Turnidge, J. (2004). Antibiotic use in animals - prejudices, perceptions and realities. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53, 26-27. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkg493
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 26-27
    • Turnidge, J.1
  • 121
    • 0041632373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth performance of pigs fed diets with and without tylosin phosphate supplementation and reared in a biosecure all-in all-out housing system
    • Van Lunen, T. A. (2003). Growth performance of pigs fed diets with and without tylosin phosphate supplementation and reared in a biosecure all-in all-out housing system. Can. Vet. J. 44, 571-576.
    • (2003) Can. Vet. J. , vol.44 , pp. 571-576
    • Van Lunen, T.A.1
  • 122
    • 0029449266 scopus 로고
    • Lipolysis and biohydrogenation of soybean oil in the rumen in vitro: inhibition by antimicrobials
    • doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76910-7
    • Van Nevel, C., and Demeyer, D. I. (1995). Lipolysis and biohydrogenation of soybean oil in the rumen in vitro: inhibition by antimicrobials. J. Dairy Sci. 78, 2797-2806. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76910-7
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2797-2806
    • Van Nevel, C.1    Demeyer, D.I.2
  • 123
    • 0017642794 scopus 로고
    • Effect of monensin on rumen metabolism in vitro
    • Van Nevel, C. J., and Demeyer, D. I. (1977). Effect of monensin on rumen metabolism in vitro. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34, 251-257.
    • (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 251-257
    • Van Nevel, C.J.1    Demeyer, D.I.2
  • 124
    • 58149481741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between reported on-farm antimicrobial use practices and observed antimicrobial resistance in generic fecal Escherichia coli isolated from Alberta finishing swine farms
    • doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.10.002
    • Varga, C., Rajic, A., McFall, M. E., Reid-Smith, R. J., Deckert, A. E., Checkley, S. L., et al. (2009). Associations between reported on-farm antimicrobial use practices and observed antimicrobial resistance in generic fecal Escherichia coli isolated from Alberta finishing swine farms. Prev. Vet. Med. 88, 185-192. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.10.002
    • (2009) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.88 , pp. 185-192
    • Varga, C.1    Rajic, A.2    McFall, M.E.3    Reid-Smith, R.J.4    Deckert, A.E.5    Checkley, S.L.6
  • 125
    • 84893773140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus CC398: animal reservoirs and human infections
    • doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2013.02.013
    • Verkade, E., and Kluytmans, J. (2013). Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus CC398: animal reservoirs and human infections. Infect. Genet. Evol. 21, 523-530. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.02.013
    • (2013) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 523-530
    • Verkade, E.1    Kluytmans, J.2
  • 126
    • 82455164354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from food animals and blood stream isolates from humans in Europe: an ecological study
    • doi:10.1089/fpd.2011.0950
    • Vieira, A. R., Collignon, P., Aarestrup, F. M., McEwen, S. A., Hendriksen, R. S., Hald, T., et al. (2011). Association between antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from food animals and blood stream isolates from humans in Europe: an ecological study. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 8, 1295-1301. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2011.0950
    • (2011) Foodborne Pathog. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Vieira, A.R.1    Collignon, P.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3    McEwen, S.A.4    Hendriksen, R.S.5    Hald, T.6
  • 127
    • 0035407202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in calves: characterization of the bacterial spectrum and the resistance patterns to antimicrobial drugs
    • Vogel, G., Nicolet, J., Martig, J., Tschudi, P., and Meylan, M. (2001). Pneumonia in calves: characterization of the bacterial spectrum and the resistance patterns to antimicrobial drugs. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd. 143, 341-350.
    • (2001) Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd. , vol.143 , pp. 341-350
    • Vogel, G.1    Nicolet, J.2    Martig, J.3    Tschudi, P.4    Meylan, M.5
  • 128
    • 84873765060 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibacterial agents on growth of baby pigs fed a "synthetic" diet
    • doi:10.3181/00379727-75-18314
    • Wahlstrom, R. C., Terrill, S. W., and Johnson, B. C. (1950). Effect of antibacterial agents on growth of baby pigs fed a "synthetic" diet. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 75, 710-711. doi: 10.3181/00379727-75-18314
    • (1950) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 710-711
    • Wahlstrom, R.C.1    Terrill, S.W.2    Johnson, B.C.3
  • 129
    • 0035487008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of conjugated linoleic acid and dietary antibiotics as growth promotants in weanling pigs
    • Weber, T. E., Schinckel, A. P., Houseknecht, K. L., and Richert, B. T. (2001). Evaluation of conjugated linoleic acid and dietary antibiotics as growth promotants in weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 79, 2542-2549.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 2542-2549
    • Weber, T.E.1    Schinckel, A.P.2    Houseknecht, K.L.3    Richert, B.T.4
  • 131
    • 0034959797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish experience of the 1986 year ban of antimicrobial growth promoters, with special reference to animal health, disease prevention, productivity, and usage of antimicrobials
    • doi:10.1089/10766290152045066
    • Wierup, M. (2001). The Swedish experience of the 1986 year ban of antimicrobial growth promoters, with special reference to animal health, disease prevention, productivity, and usage of antimicrobials. Microb. Drug Resist. 7, 183-190. doi: 10.1089/10766290152045066
    • (2001) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.7 , pp. 183-190
    • Wierup, M.1
  • 132
    • 4043147897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Vibrio vulnificus in fish and shellfish available from markets in China
    • Yano, Y., Yokoyama, M., Satomi, M., Oikawa, H., and Chen, S. S. (2004). Occurrence of Vibrio vulnificus in fish and shellfish available from markets in China. J. Food Prot. 67, 1617-1623.
    • (2004) J. Food Prot. , vol.67 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Yano, Y.1    Yokoyama, M.2    Satomi, M.3    Oikawa, H.4    Chen, S.S.5
  • 133
    • 84869869276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the prevalence of coccidiosis and maduramycin drug resistance in chickens in China
    • doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.07.027
    • Zhang, J. J., Wang, L. X., Ruan, W. K., and An, J. (2013). Investigation into the prevalence of coccidiosis and maduramycin drug resistance in chickens in China. Vet. Parasitol. 191, 29-34. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.07.027
    • (2013) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.191 , pp. 29-34
    • Zhang, J.J.1    Wang, L.X.2    Ruan, W.K.3    An, J.4
  • 134
    • 79953049997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbial status induced by antibiotic growth promoter alters the prebiotic effects of dietary DVAQUA(R) on Aeromonas hydrophila-infected tilapia: production, intestinal bacterial community and non-specific immunity
    • doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.11.022
    • Zhou, Z., He, S., Liu, Y., Cao, Y., Meng, K., Yao, B., et al. (2011). Gut microbial status induced by antibiotic growth promoter alters the prebiotic effects of dietary DVAQUA(R) on Aeromonas hydrophila-infected tilapia: production, intestinal bacterial community and non-specific immunity. Vet. Microbiol. 149, 399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.11.022
    • (2011) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.149 , pp. 399-405
    • Zhou, Z.1    He, S.2    Liu, Y.3    Cao, Y.4    Meng, K.5    Yao, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.