메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue JUN, 2014, Pages

Less-structured time in children's daily lives predicts self-directed executive functioning

Author keywords

Cognitive development; Leisure time; Self directed executive function; Unstructured activities; Verbal fluency

Indexed keywords


EID: 84904559624     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00593     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0035463942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative analysis of verbal fluency output: review and comparison of several scoring methods
    • doi: 10.1177/107319110100800308
    • Abwender, D. A., Swan, J. G., Bowerman, J. T., and Connolly, S. W. (2001). Qualitative analysis of verbal fluency output: review and comparison of several scoring methods. Assessment 8, 323-338. doi: 10.1177/107319110100800308
    • (2001) Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 323-338
    • Abwender, D.A.1    Swan, J.G.2    Bowerman, J.T.3    Connolly, S.W.4
  • 2
    • 84935440968 scopus 로고
    • Leisure and delinquency
    • doi: 10.2307/800819
    • Agnew, R., and Petersen, D. M. (1989). Leisure and delinquency. Soc. Probl. 36, 332-350. doi: 10.2307/800819
    • (1989) Soc. Probl. , vol.36 , pp. 332-350
    • Agnew, R.1    Petersen, D.M.2
  • 3
    • 67651030473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holding in mind conflicting information: pretending, working memory, and executive control
    • doi: 10.1080/15248370802678240
    • Albertson, K., and Shore, C. (2009). Holding in mind conflicting information: pretending, working memory, and executive control. J. Cogn. Dev. 9, 390-410. doi: 10.1080/15248370802678240
    • (2009) J. Cogn. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 390-410
    • Albertson, K.1    Shore, C.2
  • 4
    • 0033991749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between intelligence test scores and executive function measures
    • doi: 10.1093/arclin/15.1.31
    • Ardila, A., Pineda, D., and Rosselli, M. (2000). Correlation between intelligence test scores and executive function measures. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 15, 31-36. doi: 10.1093/arclin/15.1.31
    • (2000) Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. , vol.15 , pp. 31-36
    • Ardila, A.1    Pineda, D.2    Rosselli, M.3
  • 5
    • 77956331532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children, wired: for better and worse
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.035
    • Bavelier, D., Green, C. S., and Dye, M. W. G. (2010). Children, wired: for better and worse. Neuron 67, 692-701. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.035
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.67 , pp. 692-701
    • Bavelier, D.1    Green, C.S.2    Dye, M.W.G.3
  • 6
    • 79953768159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gains in fluid intelligence after training non-verbal reasoning in 4-year-old children: a controlled, randomized study
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01022.x
    • Bergman Nutley, S., Söderqvist, S., Bryde, S., Thorell, L. B., Humphreys, K., and Klingberg, T. (2011). Gains in fluid intelligence after training non-verbal reasoning in 4-year-old children: a controlled, randomized study. Dev. Sci. 14, 591-601. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01022.x
    • (2011) Dev. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 591-601
    • Bergman Nutley, S.1    Söderqvist, S.2    Bryde, S.3    Thorell, L.B.4    Humphreys, K.5    Klingberg, T.6
  • 7
    • 84903215089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term effects of a novel on connectivity in the brain
    • doi: 10.1089/brain.2013.0166
    • Berns, G. S., Blaine, K., Prietula, M. J., and Pye, B. E. (2013). Short- and long-term effects of a novel on connectivity in the brain. Brain Connect. 3, 590-600. doi: 10.1089/brain.2013.0166
    • (2013) Brain Connect. , vol.3 , pp. 590-600
    • Berns, G.S.1    Blaine, K.2    Prietula, M.J.3    Pye, B.E.4
  • 8
    • 79960030517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between executive function and academic achievement from ages 5 to 17 in a large, representative national sample
    • doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.01.007
    • Best, J. R., Miller, P. H., and Naglieri, J. A. (2011). Relations between executive function and academic achievement from ages 5 to 17 in a large, representative national sample. Learn. Individ. Differ. 21, 327-336. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.01.007
    • (2011) Learn. Individ. Differ. , vol.21 , pp. 327-336
    • Best, J.R.1    Miller, P.H.2    Naglieri, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 48949116384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and school readiness intervention: impact, moderation, and mediation in the Head Start REDI program
    • doi: 10.1017/S0954579408000394
    • Bierman, K. L., Nix, R. L., Greenberg, M. T., Blair, C., and Domitrovich, C. E. (2008). Executive functions and school readiness intervention: impact, moderation, and mediation in the Head Start REDI program. Dev. Psychopathol. 20, 821-843. doi: 10.1017/S0954579408000394
    • (2008) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.20 , pp. 821-843
    • Bierman, K.L.1    Nix, R.L.2    Greenberg, M.T.3    Blair, C.4    Domitrovich, C.E.5
  • 11
    • 70349952389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems supporting lexical search guided by letter and semantic category cues: a self-paced overt response fMRI study of verbal fluency
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.036
    • Birn, R. M., Kenworthy, L., Case, L., Caravella, R., Jones, T. B., Bandettini, P. A., et al. (2010). Neural systems supporting lexical search guided by letter and semantic category cues: a self-paced overt response fMRI study of verbal fluency. Neuroimage 49, 1099-1107. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.036
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.49 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Birn, R.M.1    Kenworthy, L.2    Case, L.3    Caravella, R.4    Jones, T.B.5    Bandettini, P.A.6
  • 12
    • 33947500944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
    • Blair, C., and Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Dev. 78, 647-663. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
    • (2007) Child Dev. , vol.78 , pp. 647-663
    • Blair, C.1    Razza, R.P.2
  • 13
    • 19744368690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol reactivity is positively related to executive function in preschool children attending Head Start
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00863.x
    • Blair, C., Granger, D., and Peters Razza, R. (2005). Cortisol reactivity is positively related to executive function in preschool children attending Head Start. Child Dev. 76, 554-567. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00863.x
    • (2005) Child Dev. , vol.76 , pp. 554-567
    • Blair, C.1    Granger, D.2    Peters Razza, R.3
  • 14
    • 84896414130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vygotsky and Montessori: one dream, two visions
    • Bodrova, E. (2003). Vygotsky and Montessori: one dream, two visions. Montessori Life 15, 30-33.
    • (2003) Montessori Life , vol.15 , pp. 30-33
    • Bodrova, E.1
  • 16
    • 34547368131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: dual mechanisms of cognitive control
    • eds A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. Kane, A. Miyake, and J. Towse, (New York, NY: Oxford University Press)
    • Braver, T. S., Gray, J. R., and Burgess, G. C. (2007). "Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: dual mechanisms of cognitive control," in Variation in Working Memory, eds A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. Kane, A. Miyake, and J. Towse (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), 76-106.
    • (2007) Variation in Working Memory , pp. 76-106
    • Braver, T.S.1    Gray, J.R.2    Burgess, G.C.3
  • 17
    • 4744338366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions in children aged 6 to 13: a dimensional and developmental study
    • doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2602_3
    • Brocki, K. C., and Bohlin, G. (2004). Executive functions in children aged 6 to 13: a dimensional and developmental study. Dev. Neuropsychol. 26, 571-593. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2602_3
    • (2004) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.26 , pp. 571-593
    • Brocki, K.C.1    Bohlin, G.2
  • 18
    • 27744487355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of verbalization during task set selection: switching or serial order control?
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03195328
    • Bryck, R. L., and Mayr, U. (2005). On the role of verbalization during task set selection: switching or serial order control? Mem. Cognit. 33, 611-623. doi: 10.3758/BF03195328
    • (2005) Mem. Cognit. , vol.33 , pp. 611-623
    • Bryck, R.L.1    Mayr, U.2
  • 19
    • 84865183717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unitary executive function predicts intelligence in children
    • doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2012.05.006
    • Brydges, C. R., Reid, C. L., Fox, A. M., and Anderson, M. (2012). A unitary executive function predicts intelligence in children. Intelligence 40, 458-469. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2012.05.006
    • (2012) Intelligence , vol.40 , pp. 458-469
    • Brydges, C.R.1    Reid, C.L.2    Fox, A.M.3    Anderson, M.4
  • 20
    • 84863869299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine motor skills and executive function both contribute to kindergarten achievement
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01768.x
    • Cameron, C. E., Brock, L. L., Murrah, W. M., Bell, L. H., Worzalla, S. L., Grissmer, D., et al. (2012). Fine motor skills and executive function both contribute to kindergarten achievement. Child Dev. 83, 1229-1244. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01768.x
    • (2012) Child Dev. , vol.83 , pp. 1229-1244
    • Cameron, C.E.1    Brock, L.L.2    Murrah, W.M.3    Bell, L.H.4    Worzalla, S.L.5    Grissmer, D.6
  • 21
    • 84888022624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a relation between executive function and pretense representation in preschool children
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2013.09.001
    • Carlson, S. M., White, R. E., and Davis-Unger, A. (2014). Evidence for a relation between executive function and pretense representation in preschool children. Cogn. Dev. 29, 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2013.09.001
    • (2014) Cogn. Dev. , vol.29 , pp. 1-16
    • Carlson, S.M.1    White, R.E.2    Davis-Unger, A.3
  • 22
    • 65249101725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillometric and behavioral markers of a developmental shift in the temporal dynamics of cognitive control
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0810002106
    • Chatham, C. H., Frank, M. J., and Munakata, Y. (2009). Pupillometric and behavioral markers of a developmental shift in the temporal dynamics of cognitive control. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 5529-5533. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0810002106
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 5529-5533
    • Chatham, C.H.1    Frank, M.J.2    Munakata, Y.3
  • 23
    • 79953029711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch detection in preschoolers' cognitive flexibility
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.01.006
    • Chevalier, N., Wiebe, S. A., Huber, K. L., and Espy, K. A. (2011). Switch detection in preschoolers' cognitive flexibility. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 109, 353-370. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.01.006
    • (2011) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.109 , pp. 353-370
    • Chevalier, N.1    Wiebe, S.A.2    Huber, K.L.3    Espy, K.A.4
  • 24
    • 79952404378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable brain states linked to common and creative object use
    • doi: 10.1002/hbm.21056
    • Chrysikou, E. G., and Thompson-Schill, S. L. (2011). Dissociable brain states linked to common and creative object use. Hum. Brain Mapp. 32, 665-675. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21056
    • (2011) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.32 , pp. 665-675
    • Chrysikou, E.G.1    Thompson-Schill, S.L.2
  • 26
    • 77955919193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First graders' literacy and self-regulation gains: the effect of individualizing student instruction
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2010.06.003
    • Connor, C. M., Ponitz, C. C., Phillips, B. M., Travis, Q., Glasney, S., and Morrison, F. J. (2010). First graders' literacy and self-regulation gains: the effect of individualizing student instruction. J. Sch. Psychol. 48, 433-455. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2010.06.003
    • (2010) J. Sch. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 433-455
    • Connor, C.M.1    Ponitz, C.C.2    Phillips, B.M.3    Travis, Q.4    Glasney, S.5    Morrison, F.J.6
  • 27
    • 33749498369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and quantitative appraisal of fMRI studies of verbal fluency: role of the left inferior frontal gyrus
    • doi: 10.1002/hbm.20221
    • Costafreda, S. G., Fu, C. H., Lee, L., Everitt, B., Brammer, M. J., and David, A. S. (2006). A systematic review and quantitative appraisal of fMRI studies of verbal fluency: role of the left inferior frontal gyrus. Hum. Brain Mapp. 27, 799-810. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20221
    • (2006) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.27 , pp. 799-810
    • Costafreda, S.G.1    Fu, C.H.2    Lee, L.3    Everitt, B.4    Brammer, M.J.5    David, A.S.6
  • 28
    • 0000053757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and language comprehension: a meta-analysis
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03214546
    • Daneman, M., and Merikle, P. M. (1996). Working memory and language comprehension: a meta-analysis. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 3, 422-433. doi: 10.3758/BF03214546
    • (1996) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 422-433
    • Daneman, M.1    Merikle, P.M.2
  • 29
    • 67651156180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why IQ is not a covariate in cognitive studies of neurodevelopmental disorders
    • doi: 10.1017/S1355617709090481
    • Dennis, M., Francis, D. J., Cirino, P. T., Schachar, R., Barnes, M. A., and Fletcher, J. M. (2009). Why IQ is not a covariate in cognitive studies of neurodevelopmental disorders. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 15, 331-343. doi: 10.1017/S1355617709090481
    • (2009) J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. , vol.15 , pp. 331-343
    • Dennis, M.1    Francis, D.J.2    Cirino, P.T.3    Schachar, R.4    Barnes, M.A.5    Fletcher, J.M.6
  • 30
    • 84867003081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities and programs that improve children's executive functions
    • doi: 10.1177/0963721412453722
    • Diamond, A. (2012). Activities and programs that improve children's executive functions. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 21, 335-341. doi: 10.1177/0963721412453722
    • (2012) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 335-341
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 31
    • 36749036650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool program improves cognitive control
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1151148
    • Diamond, A., Barnett, W. S., Thomas, J., and Munro, S. (2007). Preschool program improves cognitive control. Science 318, 1387-1388. doi: 10.1126/science.1151148
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1387-1388
    • Diamond, A.1    Barnett, W.S.2    Thomas, J.3    Munro, S.4
  • 32
    • 80051875790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4-12 years old
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1204529
    • Diamond, A., and Lee, K. (2011). Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4-12 years old. Science 333, 959-964. doi: 10.1126/science.1204529
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 959-964
    • Diamond, A.1    Lee, K.2
  • 33
    • 84855944213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between unconscious motor response facilitation and conflict in medial frontal areas
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07941.x
    • D'Ostilio, K., and Garraux, G. (2012). Dissociation between unconscious motor response facilitation and conflict in medial frontal areas. Eur. J. Neurosci. 35, 332-340. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07941.x
    • (2012) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.35 , pp. 332-340
    • D'Ostilio, K.1    Garraux, G.2
  • 34
    • 33747852305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured cueing on a semantic fluency task differentiates patients with temporal versus frontal lobe seizure onset
    • doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.06.010
    • Drane, D. L., Lee, G. P., Cech, H., Huthwaite, J. S., Ojemann, G. A., Ojemann, J. G., et al. (2006). Structured cueing on a semantic fluency task differentiates patients with temporal versus frontal lobe seizure onset. Epilepsy Behav. 9, 339-344. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.06.010
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behav. , vol.9 , pp. 339-344
    • Drane, D.L.1    Lee, G.P.2    Cech, H.3    Huthwaite, J.S.4    Ojemann, G.A.5    Ojemann, J.G.6
  • 35
    • 0033483922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: what kind of extracurricular involvement matters?
    • doi: 10.1177/0743558499141003
    • Eccles, J. S., and Barber, B. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: what kind of extracurricular involvement matters? J. Adolesc. Res. 14, 10-34. doi: 10.1177/0743558499141003
    • (1999) J. Adolesc. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 10-34
    • Eccles, J.S.1    Barber, B.2
  • 36
    • 0036296348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation in young children: is there a role for sociodramatic play?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0885-2006(02)00146-1
    • Elias, C. L., and Berk, L. E. (2002). Self-regulation in young children: is there a role for sociodramatic play? Early Child. Res. Q. 17, 216-238. doi: 10.1016/S0885-2006(02)00146-1
    • (2002) Early Child. Res. Q. , vol.17 , pp. 216-238
    • Elias, C.L.1    Berk, L.E.2
  • 37
    • 83055194497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluative and generative modes of thought during the creative process
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.008
    • Ellamil, M., Dobson, C., Beeman, M., and Christoff, K. (2012). Evaluative and generative modes of thought during the creative process. Neuroimage 59, 1783-1794. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.008
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.59 , pp. 1783-1794
    • Ellamil, M.1    Dobson, C.2    Beeman, M.3    Christoff, K.4
  • 38
    • 0033191404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.128.3.309
    • Engle, R. W., Tuholski, S. W., Laughlin, J. E., and Conway, A. R. (1999). Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 128, 309-331. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.128.3.309
    • (1999) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.128 , pp. 309-331
    • Engle, R.W.1    Tuholski, S.W.2    Laughlin, J.E.3    Conway, A.R.4
  • 39
    • 0018623188 scopus 로고
    • Information processing in visual search: a continuous flow conception and experimental results
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03198804
    • Eriksen, C. W., and Schultz, D. W. (1979). Information processing in visual search: a continuous flow conception and experimental results. Percept. Psychophys. 25, 249-263. doi: 10.3758/BF03198804
    • (1979) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.25 , pp. 249-263
    • Eriksen, C.W.1    Schultz, D.W.2
  • 40
    • 33748414316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood poverty: specific associations with neurocognitive development
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.072
    • Farah, M. J., Shera, D. M., Savage, J. H., Betancourt, L., Giannetta, J. M., Brodsky, N. L., et al. (2006). Childhood poverty: specific associations with neurocognitive development. Brain Res. 1110, 166-174. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.072
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1110 , pp. 166-174
    • Farah, M.J.1    Shera, D.M.2    Savage, J.H.3    Betancourt, L.4    Giannetta, J.M.5    Brodsky, N.L.6
  • 41
    • 80054984355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a physical education intervention on cognitive function in young children: randomized controlled pilot study
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-97
    • Fisher, A., Boyle, J. M., Paton, J. Y., Tomporowski, P., Watson, C., McColl, J. H., et al. (2011). Effects of a physical education intervention on cognitive function in young children: randomized controlled pilot study. BMC Pediatr. 11:97. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-97
    • (2011) BMC Pediatr , vol.11 , pp. 97
    • Fisher, A.1    Boyle, J.M.2    Paton, J.Y.3    Tomporowski, P.4    Watson, C.5    McColl, J.H.6
  • 42
    • 0142199867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured leisure activities in middle childhood: links to well-being
    • doi: 10.1002/jcop.10075
    • Fletcher, A. C., Nickerson, P., and Wright, K. L. (2003). Structured leisure activities in middle childhood: links to well-being. J. Community Psychol. 31, 641-659. doi: 10.1002/jcop.10075
    • (2003) J. Community Psychol. , vol.31 , pp. 641-659
    • Fletcher, A.C.1    Nickerson, P.2    Wright, K.L.3
  • 43
    • 12544259721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally generated and directly cued task sets: an investigation with fMRI
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.08.008
    • Forstmann, B. U., Brass M., Koch, I., and von Cramon, D. Y. (2005). Internally generated and directly cued task sets: an investigation with fMRI. Neuropsychologia 43, 943-952. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.08.008
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 943-952
    • Forstmann, B.U.1    Brass, M.2    Koch, I.3    von Cramon, D.Y.4
  • 44
    • 1442329757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of working memory from 4 to 15 years of age
    • doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.177
    • Gathercole, S. E., Pickering, S. J., Ambridge, B., and Wearing H. (2004). The structure of working memory from 4 to 15 years of age. Dev. Psychol. 40, 177-190. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.177
    • (2004) Dev. Psychol. , vol.40 , pp. 177-190
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Pickering, S.J.2    Ambridge, B.3    Wearing, H.4
  • 45
    • 33846904605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bonds
    • doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2697
    • Ginsburg, K. R. (2007). The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bonds. Pediatrics 119, 182-191. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2697
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 182-191
    • Ginsburg, K.R.1
  • 46
    • 0141528578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity and cognitive control: explorations of generation and evaluation skills
    • doi: 10.1080/10400419.2003.9651411
    • Groborz, M., and Necka, E. (2003). Creativity and cognitive control: explorations of generation and evaluation skills. Creat. Res. J. 15, 183-197. doi: 10.1080/10400419.2003.9651411
    • (2003) Creat. Res. J. , vol.15 , pp. 183-197
    • Groborz, M.1    Necka, E.2
  • 47
    • 74149091153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of return to the highscope perry preschool program
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001
    • Heckman, J. J., Moon. S. H., Pinto, R. P., Savelyev, A., and Yavitz, A. Q., (2010). The rate of return to the highscope perry preschool program. J. Public Econ. 94, 114-128. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001
    • (2010) J. Public Econ. , vol.94 , pp. 114-128
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Moon, S.H.2    Pinto, R.P.3    Savelyev, A.4    Yavitz, A.Q.5
  • 48
    • 1942534166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of verbal fluency performance following focal cortical lesions
    • doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.18.2.284
    • Henry, J. D., and Crawford, J. R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of verbal fluency performance following focal cortical lesions. Neuropsychology 18, 284. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.18.2.284
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 284
    • Henry, J.D.1    Crawford, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 33745933898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the left inferior frontal gyrus in covert word retrieval: neural correlates of switching during verbal fluency
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.035
    • Hirshorn, E. A., and Thompson-Schill, S. L. (2006). Role of the left inferior frontal gyrus in covert word retrieval: neural correlates of switching during verbal fluency. Neuropsychologia 44, 2547-2557. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.035
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2547-2557
    • Hirshorn, E.A.1    Thompson-Schill, S.L.2
  • 50
    • 77956610035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home media and children's achievement and behavior
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01494.x
    • Hofferth, S. L. (2010). Home media and children's achievement and behavior. Child Dev. 81, 1598-1619. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01494.x
    • (2010) Child Dev. , vol.81 , pp. 1598-1619
    • Hofferth, S.L.1
  • 51
    • 34247737951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in American children's time, 1981-1997
    • doi: 10.1016/S1040-2608(01)80011-3
    • Hofferth, S. L., and Sandberg, J. F. (2001a). Changes in American children's time, 1981-1997. Adv. Life Course Res. 6, 193-229. doi: 10.1016/S1040-2608(01)80011-3
    • (2001) Adv. Life Course Res. , vol.6 , pp. 193-229
    • Hofferth, S.L.1    Sandberg, J.F.2
  • 52
    • 0035343836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How American children spend their time
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00295.x
    • Hofferth, S. L., and Sandberg, J. F. (2001b). How American children spend their time. J. Marriage Fam. 63, 295-308. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00295.x
    • (2001) J. Marriage Fam. , vol.63 , pp. 295-308
    • Hofferth, S.L.1    Sandberg, J.F.2
  • 53
    • 67049088234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive training leads to sustained enhancement of poor working memory in children
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00848.x
    • Holmes, J., Gathercole, S. E., and Dunning, D. L. (2009). Adaptive training leads to sustained enhancement of poor working memory in children. Dev. Sci. 12, 9-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00848.x
    • (2009) Dev. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 9-15
    • Holmes, J.1    Gathercole, S.E.2    Dunning, D.L.3
  • 54
    • 78049249832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory deficits can be overcome: impacts of training and medication on working memory in children with ADHD
    • doi: 10.1002/acp.1589
    • Holmes, J., Gathercole, S. E., Place, M., Dunning, D. L., Hilton, K. A., and Elliott, J. G. (2010). Working memory deficits can be overcome: impacts of training and medication on working memory in children with ADHD. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 24, 827-836. doi: 10.1002/acp.1589
    • (2010) Appl. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.24 , pp. 827-836
    • Holmes, J.1    Gathercole, S.E.2    Place, M.3    Dunning, D.L.4    Hilton, K.A.5    Elliott, J.G.6
  • 55
    • 77951054067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking executive function across the transition to school: a latent variable approach
    • doi: 10.1080/87565640903325691
    • Hughes, C., Ensor, R., Wilson, A., and Graham, A. (2009). Tracking executive function across the transition to school: a latent variable approach. Dev. Neuropsychol. 35, 20-36. doi: 10.1080/87565640903325691
    • (2009) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.35 , pp. 20-36
    • Hughes, C.1    Ensor, R.2    Wilson, A.3    Graham, A.4
  • 56
    • 33745588032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related change in executive function: developmental trends and a latent variable analysis
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.010
    • Huizinga, M., Dolan, C. V., and van der Molen, M. W. (2006). Age-related change in executive function: developmental trends and a latent variable analysis. Neuropsychologia 44, 2017-2036. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.010
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2017-2036
    • Huizinga, M.1    Dolan, C.V.2    van der Molen, M.W.3
  • 57
    • 84865107984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic cueing improves category verbal fluency in persons living with HIV infection
    • doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11100301
    • Iudicello, J. E., Kellogg, E. J., Weber, E., Smith, C., Grant, I., Drane, D. L., et al. (2012). Semantic cueing improves category verbal fluency in persons living with HIV infection. J. Neuropsychiatr. Clin. Neurosci. 24, 183-190. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11100301
    • (2012) J. Neuropsychiatr. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 183-190
    • Iudicello, J.E.1    Kellogg, E.J.2    Weber, E.3    Smith, C.4    Grant, I.5    Drane, D.L.6
  • 58
    • 0035732954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental Neuropsychology The Flexible Item Selection Task (FIST): a measure of executive function in preschoolers
    • doi: 10.1207/S15326942DN2003_2
    • Jacques, S., and Zelazo, P. D. (2001). Developmental Neuropsychology The Flexible Item Selection Task (FIST): a measure of executive function in preschoolers. Dev. Neuropsychol. 20, 573-591. doi: 10.1207/S15326942DN2003_2
    • (2001) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.20 , pp. 573-591
    • Jacques, S.1    Zelazo, P.D.2
  • 59
    • 84857505874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncorking the muse: alcohol intoxication facilitates creative problem solving
    • doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.002
    • Jarosz, A. F., Colflesh, G. J., and Wiley, J. (2012). Uncorking the muse: alcohol intoxication facilitates creative problem solving. Conscious. Cogn. 21, 487-493. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.002
    • (2012) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.21 , pp. 487-493
    • Jarosz, A.F.1    Colflesh, G.J.2    Wiley, J.3
  • 60
    • 78650126248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's Internet use at home and school: patterns and profiles
    • doi: 10.1177/1476718X10379783
    • Johnson, G. M. (2010). Children's Internet use at home and school: patterns and profiles. J. Early Child. Res. 8, 282-293. doi: 10.1177/1476718X10379783
    • (2010) J. Early Child. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 282-293
    • Johnson, G.M.1
  • 61
    • 70350734709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of set-shifting ability from late childhood through early adulthood
    • doi: 10.1093/arclin/acp048
    • Kalkut, E. L., Han, S. D., Lansing, A. E., Holdnack, J. A. and Delis, D. C. (2009). Development of set-shifting ability from late childhood through early adulthood. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 24, 565-574. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acp048
    • (2009) Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. , vol.24 , pp. 565-574
    • Kalkut, E.L.1    Han, S.D.2    Lansing, A.E.3    Holdnack, J.A.4    Delis, D.C.5
  • 62
    • 39849088710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching and clustering in verbal fluency tasks throughout childhood
    • doi: 10.1080/13803390701416197
    • Kave, G., Kigel, S., and Kochva, R. (2008). Switching and clustering in verbal fluency tasks throughout childhood. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 30, 349-359. doi: 10.1080/13803390701416197
    • (2008) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.30 , pp. 349-359
    • Kave, G.1    Kigel, S.2    Kochva, R.3
  • 63
    • 84878400333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between symbolic play and executive function in young children
    • Kelly, R., Hammond, S., Dissanayake, C., and Ihsen, E. (2011). The relationship between symbolic play and executive function in young children. Australas. J. Early Child. 36, 1-27.
    • (2011) Australas. J. Early Child. , vol.36 , pp. 1-27
    • Kelly, R.1    Hammond, S.2    Dissanayake, C.3    Ihsen, E.4
  • 64
    • 27844609826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of word clustering in verbal fluency of school-aged children
    • doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2005.06.012
    • Koren, R., Kofman, O., and Berger, A. (2005). Analysis of word clustering in verbal fluency of school-aged children. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 20, 1087-1104. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2005.06.012
    • (2005) Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. , vol.20 , pp. 1087-1104
    • Koren, R.1    Kofman, O.2    Berger, A.3
  • 65
    • 0035537753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How US children and adolescents spend time: what it does (and doesn't) tell us about their development
    • doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00139
    • Larson, R. W. (2001). How US children and adolescents spend time: what it does (and doesn't) tell us about their development. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 10, 160-164. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00139
    • (2001) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 160-164
    • Larson, R.W.1
  • 66
    • 0033219877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How children and adolescents spend time across the world: work, play, and developmental opportunities
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.701
    • Larson, R. W., and Verma, S. (1999). How children and adolescents spend time across the world: work, play, and developmental opportunities. Psychol. Bull. 125, 701-736. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.701
    • (1999) Psychol. Bull. , vol.125 , pp. 701-736
    • Larson, R.W.1    Verma, S.2
  • 67
    • 0029314974 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.21.3.451
    • Lavie, N. (1995). Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. J. Exp. Psychol. 21, 451-468. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.21.3.451
    • (1995) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.21 , pp. 451-468
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 68
    • 33645792339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fMRI to decompose the neural processes underlying the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.10.031
    • Lie, C., Specht, K., Marshall, J., and Fink, G. (2006). Using fMRI to decompose the neural processes underlying the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Neuroimage 30, 1038-1049. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.10.031
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , pp. 1038-1049
    • Lie, C.1    Specht, K.2    Marshall, J.3    Fink, G.4
  • 69
    • 33749316938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating montessori education
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1132362
    • Lillard, A., and Else-quest, N. (2006). Evaluating montessori education. Science 313, 1893-1894. doi: 10.1126/science.1132362
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1893-1894
    • Lillard, A.1    Else-quest, N.2
  • 70
    • 84861743629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool children's development in classic Montessori, supplemented Montessori, and conventional programs
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2012.01.001
    • Lillard, A. S. (2012). Preschool children's development in classic Montessori, supplemented Montessori, and conventional programs. J. Sch. Psychol. 50, 379-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2012.01.001
    • (2012) J. Sch. Psychol. , vol.50 , pp. 379-401
    • Lillard, A.S.1
  • 71
    • 84878118537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pretend play on children's development: a review of the evidence
    • doi: 10.1037/a0029321
    • Lillard, A. S., Lerner, M. D., Hopkins, E. J., Dore, R. A., Smith, E. D., and Palmquist, C. M. (2013). The impact of pretend play on children's development: a review of the evidence. Psychol. Bull. 139, 1-34. doi: 10.1037/a0029321
    • (2013) Psychol. Bull. , vol.139 , pp. 1-34
    • Lillard, A.S.1    Lerner, M.D.2    Hopkins, E.J.3    Dore, R.A.4    Smith, E.D.5    Palmquist, C.M.6
  • 72
    • 84860383822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training and functional plasticity of the aging brain: a 12-month randomized controlled trial
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.05.010
    • Liu-Ambrose, T., Nagamatsu, L. S., Voss, M. W., Khan, K. M., and Handy, T. C. (2012). Resistance training and functional plasticity of the aging brain: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Neurobiol. Aging 33, 1690-1698. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.05.010
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.33 , pp. 1690-1698
    • Liu-Ambrose, T.1    Nagamatsu, L.S.2    Voss, M.W.3    Khan, K.M.4    Handy, T.C.5
  • 73
    • 84874890928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive reasoning training alters patterns of brain connectivity at rest
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4141-12.2013
    • Mackey, A. P., Singley A. T. M., and Bunge S. A. (2013). Intensive reasoning training alters patterns of brain connectivity at rest. J. Neurosci. 33, 4796-4803. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4141-12.2013
    • (2013) J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 4796-4803
    • Mackey, A.P.1    Singley, A.T.M.2    Bunge, S.A.3
  • 75
    • 0033845382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: the role of structure and social context
    • doi: 10.1006/jado.2000.0302
    • Mahoney, J. L., and Stattin, H. (2000). Leisure activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: the role of structure and social context. J. Adolesc. 23, 113-127. doi: 10.1006/jado.2000.0302
    • (2000) J. Adolesc. , vol.23 , pp. 113-127
    • Mahoney, J.L.1    Stattin, H.2
  • 76
    • 79958808976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the development of response inhibition in young children using a modified day-night task
    • doi: 10.1080/87565641.2010.549871
    • McAuley, T., Christ, S. E., and White, D. A. (2011). Mapping the development of response inhibition in young children using a modified day-night task. Dev. Neuropsychol. 36, 539-551. doi: 10.1080/87565641.2010.549871
    • (2011) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.36 , pp. 539-551
    • McAuley, T.1    Christ, S.E.2    White, D.A.3
  • 77
    • 34347225126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of the flanker paradigm: assessing selective attention in young children
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03192844
    • McDermott, J. M., Pérez-Edgar, K., and Fox, N. A. (2007). Variations of the flanker paradigm: assessing selective attention in young children. Behav. Res. Methods 39, 62-70. doi: 10.3758/BF03192844
    • (2007) Behav. Res. Methods , vol.39 , pp. 62-70
    • McDermott, J.M.1    Pérez-Edgar, K.2    Fox, N.A.3
  • 78
    • 0041337675 scopus 로고
    • Children's time in structured and unstructured leisure activities
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00987003
    • Meeks, C. B., and Mauldin, T. (1990). Children's time in structured and unstructured leisure activities. Lifestyles Fam. Econ. Issues 11, 257-281. doi: 10.1007/BF00987003
    • (1990) Lifestyles Fam. Econ. Issues , vol.11 , pp. 257-281
    • Meeks, C.B.1    Mauldin, T.2
  • 79
    • 84861789736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The smartphone psychology manifesto
    • doi: 10.1177/1745691612441215
    • Miller, G. (2012). The smartphone psychology manifesto. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 7, 221-237. doi: 10.1177/1745691612441215
    • (2012) Perspect. Psychol. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 221-237
    • Miller, G.1
  • 80
    • 84888072615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of executive function and social understanding to preschoolers' letter and math skills
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2012.10.005
    • Miller, M. R., Müller, U., Giesbrecht, G. F., Carpendale, J. I. M., and Kerns, K. A. (2013). The contribution of executive function and social understanding to preschoolers' letter and math skills. Cogn. Dev. 28, 331-349. doi: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2012.10.005
    • (2013) Cogn. Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 331-349
    • Miller, M.R.1    Müller, U.2    Giesbrecht, G.F.3    Carpendale, J.I.M.4    Kerns, K.A.5
  • 81
    • 84855293915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bond: focus on children in poverty
    • doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2953
    • Milteer, R. M., and Ginsburg, K. R. (2012). The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bond: focus on children in poverty. Pediatrics 129, 204-213. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2953
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , pp. 204-213
    • Milteer, R.M.1    Ginsburg, K.R.2
  • 82
    • 79952602172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.1010076108
    • Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., et al. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 2693-2698. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1010076108
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.108 , pp. 2693-2698
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Arseneault, L.2    Belsky, D.3    Dickson, N.4    Hancox, R.J.5    Harrington, H.6
  • 84
    • 84858721401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing cognitive control: three key transitions
    • doi: 10.1177/0963721412436807
    • Munakata, Y., Snyder, H. R., and Chatham, C. H. (2012). Developing cognitive control: three key transitions. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 21, 71-77. doi: 10.1177/0963721412436807
    • (2012) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 71-77
    • Munakata, Y.1    Snyder, H.R.2    Chatham, C.H.3
  • 85
    • 34249798700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00600.x
    • Noble, K. G., McCandliss, B. D., and Farah, M. J. (2007). Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities. Dev. Sci. 10, 464-480. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00600.x
    • (2007) Dev. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 464-480
    • Noble, K.G.1    McCandliss, B.D.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 86
    • 12844281968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00394.x
    • Noble, K. G., Norman, M. F., and Farah, M. J. (2005). Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children. Dev. Sci. 8, 74-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00394.x
    • (2005) Dev. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 74-87
    • Noble, K.G.1    Norman, M.F.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 88
    • 0035377157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating flanker effects and negative priming in the flankers task: evidence for early selection
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03196165
    • Paquet, L. (2001). Eliminating flanker effects and negative priming in the flankers task: evidence for early selection. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 8, 301-306. doi: 10.3758/BF03196165
    • (2001) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 301-306
    • Paquet, L.1
  • 89
    • 77951249849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on a semantic verbal fluency task across time: dissociation between clustering, switching, and categorical exploitation processes
    • doi: 10.1080/13803390902984464
    • Raboutet, C., Sauzéon, H., Corsini, M. M., Rodrigues, J., Langevin, S., and N'Kaoua, B. (2010). Performance on a semantic verbal fluency task across time: dissociation between clustering, switching, and categorical exploitation processes. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 32, 268-280. doi: 10.1080/13803390902984464
    • (2010) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.32 , pp. 268-280
    • Raboutet, C.1    Sauzéon, H.2    Corsini, M.M.3    Rodrigues, J.4    Langevin, S.5    N'Kaoua, B.6
  • 90
    • 84878107908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing self-regulation skills: the important role of homework
    • doi: 10.1177/1932202X1102200202
    • Ramdass, D., and Zimmerman, B. J. (2011). Developing self-regulation skills: the important role of homework. J. Adv. Acad. 22, 194-218. doi: 10.1177/1932202X1102200202
    • (2011) J. Adv. Acad. , vol.22 , pp. 194-218
    • Ramdass, D.1    Zimmerman, B.J.2
  • 91
    • 0343022562 scopus 로고
    • Semantic fluency in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's disease: dissociation of storage and retrieval failures
    • doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.7.1.82
    • Randolph, C., Braun, A. R., Goldberg, T. E., and Chase, T. N. (1993). Semantic fluency in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's disease: dissociation of storage and retrieval failures. Neuropsychology 7, 82-88. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.7.1.82
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 82-88
    • Randolph, C.1    Braun, A.R.2    Goldberg, T.E.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 92
    • 84882986684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty as a predictor of 4-year-olds' executive function: new perspectives on models of differential susceptibility
    • doi: 10.1037/a0028343
    • Raver, C. C., Blair, C., and Willoughby, M. (2013). Poverty as a predictor of 4-year-olds' executive function: new perspectives on models of differential susceptibility. Dev. Psychol. 49, 292-304. doi: 10.1037/a0028343
    • (2013) Dev. Psychol. , vol.49 , pp. 292-304
    • Raver, C.C.1    Blair, C.2    Willoughby, M.3
  • 93
    • 85004844326 scopus 로고
    • A psychophysiological analysis of developmental differences in the ability to resist interference
    • doi: 10.2307/1131797
    • Ridderinkhof, K. R., and van der Molen, M. W. (1995). A psychophysiological analysis of developmental differences in the ability to resist interference. Child Dev. 66, 1040-1056. doi: 10.2307/1131797
    • (1995) Child Dev. , vol.66 , pp. 1040-1056
    • Ridderinkhof, K.R.1    van der Molen, M.W.2
  • 94
    • 84868559975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving executive function in 5- and 6-year-olds: evaluation of a small group intervention in prekindergarten and kindergarten children
    • doi: 10.1002/icd.752
    • Röthlisberger, M., Neuenschwander, R., Cimeli, P., Michel, E., and Roebers, C. M. (2012). Improving executive function in 5- and 6-year-olds: evaluation of a small group intervention in prekindergarten and kindergarten children. Infant Child Dev. 21, 411-429. doi: 10.1002/icd.752
    • (2012) Infant Child Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 411-429
    • Röthlisberger, M.1    Neuenschwander, R.2    Cimeli, P.3    Michel, E.4    Roebers, C.M.5
  • 95
    • 84857042154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced efficiency of the executive attention network after training in preschool children: immediate changes and effects after two months
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2011.09.004
    • Rueda, M. R., Checa, P., and Cómbita, L. M. (2012). Enhanced efficiency of the executive attention network after training in preschool children: immediate changes and effects after two months. Dev. Cogn. Neurosci. 2, S192-S204. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2011.09.004
    • (2012) Dev. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.2
    • Rueda, M.R.1    Checa, P.2    Cómbita, L.M.3
  • 96
    • 1842558519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of attentional networks in childhood
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.12.012
    • Rueda, M. R., Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Halparin, J. D., Gruber, D. B., Lercari, L. P., et al. (2004). Development of attentional networks in childhood. Neuropsychologia 42, 1029-1040. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.12.012
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Rueda, M.R.1    Fan, J.2    McCandliss, B.D.3    Halparin, J.D.4    Gruber, D.B.5    Lercari, L.P.6
  • 97
    • 26844493323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training, maturation, and genetic influences on the development of executive attention
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506897102
    • Rueda, M. R., Rothbart, M. K., McCandliss, B. D., Saccomanno, L., and Posner, M. I. (2005). Training, maturation, and genetic influences on the development of executive attention. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 14931-14936. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506897102
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.102 , pp. 14931-14936
    • Rueda, M.R.1    Rothbart, M.K.2    McCandliss, B.D.3    Saccomanno, L.4    Posner, M.I.5
  • 98
    • 1542268987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal fluency output in children aged 7-16 as a function of the production criterion: qualitative analysis of clustering, switching processes, and semantic network exploitation
    • doi: 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00367-5
    • Sauzéon, H., Lestage, P., Raboutet, C., N'Kaoua, B., and Claverie, B. (2004). Verbal fluency output in children aged 7-16 as a function of the production criterion: qualitative analysis of clustering, switching processes, and semantic network exploitation. Brain Lang. 89, 192-202. doi: 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00367-5
    • (2004) Brain Lang. , vol.89 , pp. 192-202
    • Sauzéon, H.1    Lestage, P.2    Raboutet, C.3    N'Kaoua, B.4    Claverie, B.5
  • 100
    • 84865194516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is working memory training effective?
    • doi: 10.1037/a0027473
    • Shipstead, Z., Redick, T. S., and Engle, R. W. (2012). Is working memory training effective? Psychol. Bull. 138, 628-654. doi: 10.1037/a0027473
    • (2012) Psychol. Bull. , vol.138 , pp. 628-654
    • Shipstead, Z.1    Redick, T.S.2    Engle, R.W.3
  • 101
    • 3943076517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Object Classification Task for Children (OCTC): a measure of concept generation and mental flexibility in early childhood
    • doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2601_2
    • Smidts, D. P., Jacobs, R., and Anderson, V. (2004). The Object Classification Task for Children (OCTC): a measure of concept generation and mental flexibility in early childhood. Dev. Neuropsychol. 26, 385-401. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2601_2
    • (2004) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.26 , pp. 385-401
    • Smidts, D.P.1    Jacobs, R.2    Anderson, V.3
  • 102
    • 77954311651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming self-directed: abstract representations support endogenous flexibility in children
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.04.007
    • Snyder, H. R., and Munakata, Y. (2010). Becoming self-directed: abstract representations support endogenous flexibility in children. Cognition 116, 155-167. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.04.007
    • (2010) Cognition , vol.116 , pp. 155-167
    • Snyder, H.R.1    Munakata, Y.2
  • 103
    • 84883387377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • So many options, so little control: abstract representations can reduce selection demands to increase children's self-directed flexibility
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2013.07.010
    • Snyder, H. R., and Munakata, Y. (2013). So many options, so little control: abstract representations can reduce selection demands to increase children's self-directed flexibility. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 116, 659-673. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2013.07.010
    • (2013) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.116 , pp. 659-673
    • Snyder, H.R.1    Munakata, Y.2
  • 104
    • 33645074963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and achievements in school: shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory
    • doi: 10.1080/17470210500162854
    • St Clair-Thompson, H. L., and Gathercole, S. E. (2006). Executive functions and achievements in school: shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 59, 745-759. doi: 10.1080/17470210500162854
    • (2006) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.59 , pp. 745-759
    • St Clair-Thompson, H.L.1    Gathercole, S.E.2
  • 105
    • 57849148085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training and transfer effects of executive functions in preschool children
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00745.x
    • Thorell, L. B., Lindqvist, S., Bergman Nutley, S., Bohlin, G., and Klingberg, T. (2009). Training and transfer effects of executive functions in preschool children. Dev. Sci. 12, 106-113. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00745.x
    • (2009) Dev. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 106-113
    • Thorell, L.B.1    Lindqvist, S.2    Bergman Nutley, S.3    Bohlin, G.4    Klingberg, T.5
  • 106
    • 84931201717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and executive functions: effects of training on academic achievement
    • doi: 10.1007/s00426-013-0537-1. [Epub ahead of print].
    • Titz, C., and Karbach, J. (2014). Working memory and executive functions: effects of training on academic achievement. Psychol. Res. doi: 10.1007/s00426-013-0537-1. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2014) Psychol. Res.
    • Titz, C.1    Karbach, J.2
  • 107
    • 33750974779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the frontal lobe to externally and internally specified verbal responses: fMRI evidence
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.041
    • Tremblay, P., and Gracco, V. L. (2006). Contribution of the frontal lobe to externally and internally specified verbal responses: fMRI evidence. Neuroimage 33, 947-957. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.041
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.33 , pp. 947-957
    • Tremblay, P.1    Gracco, V.L.2
  • 108
    • 0031020371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: evidence from younger and older healthy adults
    • doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.11.1.138
    • Troyer, A. K., Moscovitch, M., and Winocur, G. (1997). Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: evidence from younger and older healthy adults. Neuropsychology 11, 138-146. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.11.1.138
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 138-146
    • Troyer, A.K.1    Moscovitch, M.2    Winocur, G.3
  • 109
    • 0032103862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering and switching on verbal fluency: the effects of focal frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions
    • doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00152-8
    • Troyer, A. K., Moscovitch, M., Winocur, G., Alexander, M. P., and Stuss, D. (1998). Clustering and switching on verbal fluency: the effects of focal frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia 36, 499-504. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00152-8
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 499-504
    • Troyer, A.K.1    Moscovitch, M.2    Winocur, G.3    Alexander, M.P.4    Stuss, D.5
  • 110
    • 79951972577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in verbal fluency: a latent variable analysis of clustering, switching, and overall performance
    • doi: 10.1080/17470218.2010.505292
    • Unsworth, N., Spillers, G. J., and Brewer, G. A. (2010). Variation in verbal fluency: a latent variable analysis of clustering, switching, and overall performance. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 64, 447-466. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2010.505292
    • (2010) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 447-466
    • Unsworth, N.1    Spillers, G.J.2    Brewer, G.A.3
  • 111
    • 34248137478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital childhood: electronic media and technology use among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers
    • doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1804
    • Vandewater, E. A., Rideout, V. J., Wartella, E. A., Huang, X., and Shim, M. (2007). Digital childhood: electronic media and technology use among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Pediatrics 119, 1006-1015. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1804
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Vandewater, E.A.1    Rideout, V.J.2    Wartella, E.A.3    Huang, X.4    Shim, M.5
  • 112
    • 0002184046 scopus 로고
    • Play and its role in the mental development of the child
    • Vygotsky, L. S. (1967). Play and its role in the mental development of the child. Soviet Psychology. 7, 6-18.
    • (1967) Soviet Psychology. , vol.7 , pp. 6-18
    • Vygotsky, L.S.1
  • 113
    • 84920591658 scopus 로고
    • A normative-developmental study of executive function: a window on prefrontal function in children
    • doi: 10.1080/87565649109540483
    • Welsh, M. C., Pennington, B. F., and Groisser, D. B. (1991). A normative-developmental study of executive function: a window on prefrontal function in children. Dev. Neuropsychol. 7, 131-149. doi: 10.1080/87565649109540483
    • (1991) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.7 , pp. 131-149
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Groisser, D.B.3
  • 114
    • 67650590397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of executive function in childhood
    • 2nd Edn. eds C. Nelson and M. Luciana (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press)
    • Zelazo, P. D., Carlson, S. M., and Kesek, A. (2008). "The development of executive function in childhood," in Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2nd Edn. eds C. Nelson and M. Luciana (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 553-574.
    • (2008) Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience , pp. 553-574
    • Zelazo, P.D.1    Carlson, S.M.2    Kesek, A.3
  • 115
    • 84860997727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential benefits of mindfulness training in early childhood: a developmental social cognitive neuroscience perspective
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00241.x
    • Zelazo, P. D., and Lyons, K. E. (2012). The potential benefits of mindfulness training in early childhood: a developmental social cognitive neuroscience perspective. Child Dev. Perspect. 6, 154-160. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00241.x
    • (2012) Child Dev. Perspect. , vol.6 , pp. 154-160
    • Zelazo, P.D.1    Lyons, K.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.