메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1316-1331

Magnesium biomaterials for orthopedic application: A review from a biological perspective

Author keywords

biocompatibility hard tissue; biocompatibility soft tissue; biodegradation; corrosion; orthopaedic

Indexed keywords

BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BIODEGRADATION; CORROSION; MAGNESIUM; MEDICAL APPLICATIONS; ORTHOPEDICS; TISSUE;

EID: 84904049032     PISSN: 15524973     EISSN: 15524981     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33113     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (294)

References (220)
  • 1
    • 37749015963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium
    • 10th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins;.
    • Rude RK,. Magnesium. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 10th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006. pp 224-47.
    • (2006) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , pp. 224-247
    • Rude, R.K.1
  • 2
    • 0037421542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and biochemistry of magnesium
    • Wolf FI, Cittadini A,. Chemistry and biochemistry of magnesium. Mol Aspects Med 2003; 24: 3-9.
    • (2003) Mol Aspects Med , vol.24 , pp. 3-9
    • Wolf, F.I.1    Cittadini, A.2
  • 3
    • 0036316773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium chemistry and biochemistry
    • Maguire ME, Cowan JA,. Magnesium chemistry and biochemistry. Biometals 2002; 15: 203-210.
    • (2002) Biometals , vol.15 , pp. 203-210
    • Maguire, M.E.1    Cowan, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0019479762 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency and excess
    • Rude RK, Singer FR,. Magnesium deficiency and excess. Annu Rev Med 1981; 32: 245-259.
    • (1981) Annu Rev Med , vol.32 , pp. 245-259
    • Rude, R.K.1    Singer, F.R.2
  • 5
    • 0023260355 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium
    • Wester PO,. Magnesium. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45 (5 Suppl): 1305-1312.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 1305-1312
    • Wester, P.O.1
  • 6
    • 2442684509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium in clinical medicine
    • Touyz RM,. Magnesium in clinical medicine. Front Biosci 2004; 9: 1278-1293.
    • (2004) Front Biosci , vol.9 , pp. 1278-1293
    • Touyz, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0034243628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial magnesium transport and regulation by the kidney
    • Quamme GA, De Rouffignac C,. Epithelial magnesium transport and regulation by the kidney. Front Biosci 2000; 5: D694-D711.
    • (2000) Front Biosci , vol.5
    • Quamme, G.A.1    De Rouffignac, C.2
  • 9
    • 7744236108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium in cardiovascular and other disorders
    • Gums JG,. Magnesium in cardiovascular and other disorders. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2004; 61: 1569-1576.
    • (2004) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.61 , pp. 1569-1576
    • Gums, J.G.1
  • 10
    • 0037421516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium: Nutrition and metabolism
    • Vormann J,. Magnesium: Nutrition and metabolism. Mol Aspect Med 2003; 24: 27-37.
    • (2003) Mol Aspect Med , vol.24 , pp. 27-37
    • Vormann, J.1
  • 11
    • 78651442121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium in chronic kidney disease: Unanswered questions
    • Spiegel DM,. Magnesium in chronic kidney disease: Unanswered questions. Blood Purif 2011; 31: 172-176.
    • (2011) Blood Purif , vol.31 , pp. 172-176
    • Spiegel, D.M.1
  • 13
    • 0030707887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal magnesium handling: New insights in understanding old problems
    • Quamme GA,. Renal magnesium handling: New insights in understanding old problems. Kidney Int 1997; 52: 1180-1195.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , pp. 1180-1195
    • Quamme, G.A.1
  • 14
    • 2542489260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cellular magnesium in health and human disease
    • Laires MJ, Monteiro CP, Bicho M,. Role of cellular magnesium in health and human disease. Front Biosci 2004; 9: 262-276.
    • (2004) Front Biosci , vol.9 , pp. 262-276
    • Laires, M.J.1    Monteiro, C.P.2    Bicho, M.3
  • 15
    • 84858770401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and the acute physician
    • Allan R, Mara N,. Magnesium and the acute physician. Acute Med 2012; 11: 3-7.
    • (2012) Acute Med , vol.11 , pp. 3-7
    • Allan, R.1    Mara, N.2
  • 17
    • 0002244385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook Committee. Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys
    • ASM International. Materials Park, OH: ASM International;. pp, 314.
    • Baker H, Avedesian MM,; ASM International. Handbook Committee. Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys. ASM Specialty Handbook. Materials Park, OH: ASM International; 1999. pp ix, 314.
    • (1999) ASM Specialty Handbook
    • Baker, H.1    Avedesian, M.M.2
  • 18
    • 1342324694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General and localized corrosion of magnesium alloys: A critical review
    • Ghali E, Dietzel W, Kainer KU,. General and localized corrosion of magnesium alloys: A critical review. J Mater Eng Perform 2004; 13: 7-23.
    • (2004) J Mater Eng Perform , vol.13 , pp. 7-23
    • Ghali, E.1    Dietzel, W.2    Kainer, K.U.3
  • 19
    • 0035871499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium - Properties, applications, potential
    • Mordike BL, Ebert T,. Magnesium-Properties, applications, potential. Mater Sci Eng 2001; 302: 37-45.
    • (2001) Mater Sci Eng , vol.302 , pp. 37-45
    • Mordike, B.L.1    Ebert, T.2
  • 20
    • 0037129133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective coatings on magnesium and its alloys - A critical review
    • Gray JE, Luan B,. Protective coatings on magnesium and its alloys-A critical review. J Alloys Comp 2002; 336: 88-113.
    • (2002) J Alloys Comp , vol.336 , pp. 88-113
    • Gray, J.E.1    Luan, B.2
  • 21
    • 28844481103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and its alloys as orthopedic biomaterials: A review
    • Staiger MP, Pietak AM, Huadmai J, Dias G,. Magnesium and its alloys as orthopedic biomaterials: A review. Biomaterials 2006; 27: 1728-1734.
    • (2006) Biomaterials , vol.27 , pp. 1728-1734
    • Staiger, M.P.1    Pietak, A.M.2    Huadmai, J.3    Dias, G.4
  • 22
    • 84875686716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for othopaedic implants - A review
    • Geetha M, Singh A, Asokamani R, Gogia A,. Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for othopaedic implants-A review. Prog Mater Sci 2009; 54: 397-425.
    • (2009) Prog Mater Sci , vol.54 , pp. 397-425
    • Geetha, M.1    Singh, A.2    Asokamani, R.3    Gogia, A.4
  • 23
    • 84876365875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle disease: Biologic mechanisms of periprosthetic osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty
    • Gallo J, Goodman SB, Konttinen YT, Raska M,. Particle disease: Biologic mechanisms of periprosthetic osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty. Innate immunity. 2013; 19: 213-224.
    • (2013) Innate Immunity. , vol.19 , pp. 213-224
    • Gallo, J.1    Goodman, S.B.2    Konttinen, Y.T.3    Raska, M.4
  • 25
    • 77957957053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periprosthetic osteollysis: Characterizing the innate immune response to titanium wear-particles
    • St. Pierre C, Chan M, Iwakura Y, Ayers D, Kurt-Jones A, Finberg R,. Periprosthetic osteollysis: Characterizing the innate immune response to titanium wear-particles. J Orthop Res 2010; 28: 1418-1424.
    • (2010) J Orthop Res , vol.28 , pp. 1418-1424
    • St. Pierre, C.1    Chan, M.2    Iwakura, Y.3    Ayers, D.4    Kurt-Jones, A.5    Finberg, R.6
  • 26
    • 0033196585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion mechanisms of magnesium alloys
    • Song GL, Atrens A,. Corrosion mechanisms of magnesium alloys. Adv Eng Mater 1999; 1: 11-33.
    • (1999) Adv Eng Mater , vol.1 , pp. 11-33
    • Song, G.L.1    Atrens, A.2
  • 27
    • 80255127492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion mechanicsm applicable to biodegradable magnesium implants
    • Atrens A, Liu M, Zainal Abidin NI,. Corrosion mechanicsm applicable to biodegradable magnesium implants. Mater Sci Eng B 2011; 176: 1609-1636.
    • (2011) Mater Sci Eng B , vol.176 , pp. 1609-1636
    • Atrens, A.1    Liu, M.2    Zainal Abidin, N.I.3
  • 28
    • 1342283923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding magnesium corrosion: A framework for improved alloy performance
    • Song G, Atrens A,. Understanding magnesium corrosion: A framework for improved alloy performance. Adv Eng Mater 2003; 5: 837-58.
    • (2003) Adv Eng Mater , vol.5 , pp. 837-858
    • Song, G.1    Atrens, A.2
  • 30
    • 25444458037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of magnesium alloys
    • Winzer N, Atrens A, Song GL, Ghali E, Dietzel W, Kainer KU, et al. A critical review of the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of magnesium alloys. Adv Eng Mater 2005; 7: 659-693.
    • (2005) Adv Eng Mater , vol.7 , pp. 659-693
    • Winzer, N.1    Atrens, A.2    Song, G.L.3    Ghali, E.4    Dietzel, W.5    Kainer, K.U.6
  • 31
    • 65749315076 scopus 로고
    • The use of metal clips in gastrointestinal anastomosis
    • Bettman R, Zimmerman L,. The use of metal clips in gastrointestinal anastomosis. Am J Digest Dis Nutr 1935; 2: 318-321.
    • (1935) Am J Digest Dis Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 318-321
    • Bettman, R.1    Zimmerman, L.2
  • 32
    • 77954664452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of biodegradable magnesium implants: A review
    • Witte F,. The history of biodegradable magnesium implants: a review. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1680-1692.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1680-1692
    • Witte, F.1
  • 34
    • 28844456393 scopus 로고
    • L'utilisation du magnesium comme materiel perdu dans l'osteosynthese
    • Lambotte A,. L'utilisation du magnesium comme materiel perdu dans l'osteosynthese. Bull Mem Soc Nat Cir. 1932; 28: 1325-1334.
    • (1932) Bull Mem Soc Nat Cir. , vol.28 , pp. 1325-1334
    • Lambotte, A.1
  • 35
    • 0348046190 scopus 로고
    • Some clinicl and experimental observations on the operative treatment of fractures
    • Groves E,. Some clinicl and experimental observations on the operative treatment of fractures. Br Med J 1912; 1102-1105.
    • (1912) Br Med J , pp. 1102-1105
    • Groves, E.1
  • 36
    • 77956706910 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the operative treatment of fractures
    • Groves E,. An experimental study of the operative treatment of fractures. Br J Surg 1913; 1: 438-501.
    • (1913) Br J Surg , vol.1 , pp. 438-501
    • Groves, E.1
  • 37
    • 56449131155 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium screw and nail transfixion in fractures
    • McBride E,. Magnesium screw and nail transfixion in fractures. South Med J 1938; 31: 508-515.
    • (1938) South Med J , vol.31 , pp. 508-515
    • McBride, E.1
  • 38
    • 84942386047 scopus 로고
    • Absorbable metal in bone surgery
    • McBride E,. Absorbable metal in bone surgery. J Am Med Assoc 1938; 111: 2464-2467.
    • (1938) J Am Med Assoc , vol.111 , pp. 2464-2467
    • McBride, E.1
  • 39
    • 0038486163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocorrosion of magnesium alloys: A new principle in cardiovascular implant technology?
    • Heublein B,. Biocorrosion of magnesium alloys: A new principle in cardiovascular implant technology? Heart 2003; 89: 651-656.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 651-656
    • Heublein, B.1
  • 40
    • 28844455504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First successful implantation of a biodegradable metal stent into the left pulmonary artery of a preterm baby
    • Zartner P, Cesnjevar R, Singer H, Weyand M,. First successful implantation of a biodegradable metal stent into the left pulmonary artery of a preterm baby. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2005; 66: 590-594.
    • (2005) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.66 , pp. 590-594
    • Zartner, P.1    Cesnjevar, R.2    Singer, H.3    Weyand, M.4
  • 41
    • 34249655184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary scaffolding of coronary arteries with bioabsorbable magnesium stents: A prospective, non-randomised multicentre trial
    • Erbel R, Di Mario C, Bartunek J, Bonnier J, De Bruyne B, Eberli FR, et al. Temporary scaffolding of coronary arteries with bioabsorbable magnesium stents: A prospective, non-randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 2007; 369: 1869-1875.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1869-1875
    • Erbel, R.1    Di Mario, C.2    Bartunek, J.3    Bonnier, J.4    De Bruyne, B.5    Eberli, F.R.6
  • 42
    • 35148829522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary bioabsorbable magnesium stent: 15-month intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography findings
    • Barlis P, Tanigawa J, Di Mario C,. Coronary bioabsorbable magnesium stent: 15-month intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography findings. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 2319.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2319
    • Barlis, P.1    Tanigawa, J.2    Di Mario, C.3
  • 43
    • 33646265009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioabsorbable metal stents for percutaneous treatment of critical recoarctation of the aorta in a newborn
    • Schranz D, Zartner P, Michel-Behnke I, Akinturk H,. Bioabsorbable metal stents for percutaneous treatment of critical recoarctation of the aorta in a newborn. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2006; 67: 671-673.
    • (2006) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.67 , pp. 671-673
    • Schranz, D.1    Zartner, P.2    Michel-Behnke, I.3    Akinturk, H.4
  • 44
    • 64749089047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early- and long-term intravascular ultrasound and angiographic findings after bioabsorbable magnesium stent implantation in human coronary arteries
    • Waksman R, Erbel R, Di Mario C, Bartunek J, De Bruyne B, Ilsley C, et al. Early- and long-term intravascular ultrasound and angiographic findings after bioabsorbable magnesium stent implantation in human coronary arteries. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2009; 2: 312-320.
    • (2009) JACC Cardiovasc Interv , vol.2 , pp. 312-320
    • Waksman, R.1    Erbel, R.2    Di Mario, C.3    Bartunek, J.4    De Bruyne, B.5    Ilsley, C.6
  • 45
    • 79251628261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical testing and degradation analysis of MgCa0.8 alloy screws: A comparative in vivo study in rabbits
    • Erdmann N, Angrisani N, Reifenrath J, Lucas A, Thorey F, Bormann D, et al. Biomechanical testing and degradation analysis of MgCa0.8 alloy screws: A comparative in vivo study in rabbits. Acta Biomater 2011; 7: 1421-1428.
    • (2011) Acta Biomater , vol.7 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Erdmann, N.1    Angrisani, N.2    Reifenrath, J.3    Lucas, A.4    Thorey, F.5    Bormann, D.6
  • 46
    • 80255124824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic behaviors of a Ca-P coated AZ31B magnesium alloy during in vitro and in vivo degradations
    • Wang Q, Tan L, Xu W, Zhang B, Yang K,. Dynamic behaviors of a Ca-P coated AZ31B magnesium alloy during in vitro and in vivo degradations. Mater Sci Eng B 2011; 176: 1718-1726.
    • (2011) Mater Sci Eng B , vol.176 , pp. 1718-1726
    • Wang, Q.1    Tan, L.2    Xu, W.3    Zhang, B.4    Yang, K.5
  • 47
    • 38349086197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the potential of magnesium alloy AZ31 as a bone implant
    • Duygulu O, Alper Kaya R, Oktay G, Arslan Kaya A,. Investigation on the potential of magnesium alloy AZ31 as a bone implant. Mater Sci Forum 2007; 546-549: 421-424.
    • (2007) Mater Sci Forum , pp. 421-424
    • Duygulu, O.1    Alper Kaya, R.2    Oktay, G.3    Arslan Kaya, A.4
  • 49
    • 75849126949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resorbable biomaterials as bone graft substitutes
    • Bohner M,. Resorbable biomaterials as bone graft substitutes. Mater Today 2010; 13: 24-30.
    • (2010) Mater Today , vol.13 , pp. 24-30
    • Bohner, M.1
  • 51
    • 33947323908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous iliac crest bone graft: Should it still be the gold standard for treating nonunions?
    • Sen MK, Miclau T,. Autologous iliac crest bone graft: Should it still be the gold standard for treating nonunions? Injury 2007; 38S1: S75-S80.
    • (2007) Injury , vol.381
    • Sen, M.K.1    Miclau, T.2
  • 52
    • 0031882790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of fusion rates and donor-site morbidity for autogeneic rib and iliac crest bone grafts in posterior cervical fusions
    • Sawin PD, Traynelis VC, Menezes AH,. A comparative analysis of fusion rates and donor-site morbidity for autogeneic rib and iliac crest bone grafts in posterior cervical fusions. J Neurosurg 1998; 88: 255-265.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , pp. 255-265
    • Sawin, P.D.1    Traynelis, V.C.2    Menezes, A.H.3
  • 53
    • 0037439166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor site morbidity after anterior iliac crest bone harvest for single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
    • Silber JS, Anderson DG, Daffner SD, Brislin BT, Leland JM, Hilibrand AS, et al. Donor site morbidity after anterior iliac crest bone harvest for single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine 2003; 28: 134-139.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 134-139
    • Silber, J.S.1    Anderson, D.G.2    Daffner, S.D.3    Brislin, B.T.4    Leland, J.M.5    Hilibrand, A.S.6
  • 54
    • 34548064906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design strategies of tissue engineering scaffolds with controlled fiber orientation
    • Murugan R, Ramakrishna S,. Design strategies of tissue engineering scaffolds with controlled fiber orientation. Tissue Eng 2007; 13: 1845-1866.
    • (2007) Tissue Eng , vol.13 , pp. 1845-1866
    • Murugan, R.1    Ramakrishna, S.2
  • 56
    • 80052416163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel manufacturing route for fabrication of topologically-ordered porous magnesium scaffolds
    • Nguyen T, Staiger M, Dias G, Woodfield T,. A novel manufacturing route for fabrication of topologically-ordered porous magnesium scaffolds. Adv Eng Mater 2011; 13: 872-881.
    • (2011) Adv Eng Mater , vol.13 , pp. 872-881
    • Nguyen, T.1    Staiger, M.2    Dias, G.3    Woodfield, T.4
  • 57
    • 56249135562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation, mechanical properties and in vitro biodegradation of porous magnesium scaffolds
    • Zhuang H, Han Y, Feng A,. Preparation, mechanical properties and in vitro biodegradation of porous magnesium scaffolds. Mater Sci Eng C 2008; 28: 1462-1466.
    • (2008) Mater Sci Eng C , vol.28 , pp. 1462-1466
    • Zhuang, H.1    Han, Y.2    Feng, A.3
  • 58
    • 77954062039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and cytotoxicity of lotus-type porous pure magnesium as potential tissue engineering scaffold material
    • Gu XN, Zhou WR, Zheng YF, Liu Y, Li YX,. Degradation and cytotoxicity of lotus-type porous pure magnesium as potential tissue engineering scaffold material. Mater Lett 2010; 64: 1871-1874.
    • (2010) Mater Lett , vol.64 , pp. 1871-1874
    • Gu, X.N.1    Zhou, W.R.2    Zheng, Y.F.3    Liu, Y.4    Li, Y.X.5
  • 60
    • 70449134630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and properties of high purity Mg-Y biomaterials
    • Peng Q, Huang Y, Zhou L, Hort N, Kainer KU,. Preparation and properties of high purity Mg-Y biomaterials. Biomaterials 2010; 31: 398-403.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 398-403
    • Peng, Q.1    Huang, Y.2    Zhou, L.3    Hort, N.4    Kainer, K.U.5
  • 61
    • 70449428391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium as a biodegradable and bioabsorbable material for medical implants
    • Brar HS, Platt MO, Sarntinoranont M, Martin PI, Manuel MV,. Magnesium as a biodegradable and bioabsorbable material for medical implants. Jom 2009; 61: 31-34.
    • (2009) Jom , vol.61 , pp. 31-34
    • Brar, H.S.1    Platt, M.O.2    Sarntinoranont, M.3    Martin, P.I.4    Manuel, M.V.5
  • 62
    • 84864029637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium biomaterials: Past present and future
    • Kirkland N,. Magnesium biomaterials: Past present and future. Corrosion Eng Sci Technol 2012; 47: 322-328.
    • (2012) Corrosion Eng Sci Technol , vol.47 , pp. 322-328
    • Kirkland, N.1
  • 64
    • 74449093616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biodegradable polymer-based coating to control the performance of magnesium alloy orthopaedic implants
    • Wong HM, Yeung KWK, Lam KO, Tam V, Chu PK, Luk KDK, et al. A biodegradable polymer-based coating to control the performance of magnesium alloy orthopaedic implants. Biomaterials 2010; 31: 2084-2096.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 2084-2096
    • Wong, H.M.1    Yeung, K.W.K.2    Lam, K.O.3    Tam, V.4    Chu, P.K.5    Luk, K.D.K.6
  • 65
    • 33947411274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of heat treatment on degradation behavior of bio-degradable die-cast AZ63 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid
    • Liu C, Xin Y, Tang G, Chu P,. Influence of heat treatment on degradation behavior of bio-degradable die-cast AZ63 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid. Mater Sci Eng A 2007; 456: 350-357.
    • (2007) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.456 , pp. 350-357
    • Liu, C.1    Xin, Y.2    Tang, G.3    Chu, P.4
  • 66
    • 0348107298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion resistance of aged die cast magnesium alloy AZ91D
    • Song G, Bowles A, StJohn D,. Corrosion resistance of aged die cast magnesium alloy AZ91D. Mater Sci Eng A 2004; 366: 74-86.
    • (2004) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.366 , pp. 74-86
    • Song, G.1    Bowles, A.2    Stjohn, D.3
  • 67
    • 77953058364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium alloys as implant materials-principles of property design for Mg-RE alloys
    • Hort N, Huang Y, Fechner D, Störmer M, Blawert C, Witte F, et al. Magnesium alloys as implant materials-principles of property design for Mg-RE alloys. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1714-1725.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1714-1725
    • Hort, N.1    Huang, Y.2    Fechner, D.3    Störmer, M.4    Blawert, C.5    Witte, F.6
  • 68
    • 70049106976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion products on biomedical magnesium alloy soaked in simulated body fluids
    • Xin Y, Huo K, Hu T, Tang G,. Corrosion products on biomedical magnesium alloy soaked in simulated body fluids. J Mater Res 2009; 24: 2711-2719.
    • (2009) J Mater Res , vol.24 , pp. 2711-2719
    • Xin, Y.1    Huo, K.2    Hu, T.3    Tang, G.4
  • 69
    • 79961009882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and corrosion properties of newly developed biodegradable Zn-based alloys for bone fixation
    • Vojtěch D, Kubásek J, Serák J, Novák P,. Mechanical and corrosion properties of newly developed biodegradable Zn-based alloys for bone fixation. Acta Biomater 2011; 7: 3515-3522.
    • (2011) Acta Biomater , vol.7 , pp. 3515-3522
    • Vojtěch, D.1    Kubásek, J.2    Serák, J.3    Novák, P.4
  • 71
    • 45049087902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of a new biomedical magnesium-calcium alloy
    • Wan YZ, Xiong GY, Luo HL, He F, Huang Y, Zhou XS,. Preparation and characterization of a new biomedical magnesium-calcium alloy. Mater Design 2008; 29: 2034-2037.
    • (2008) Mater Design , vol.29 , pp. 2034-2037
    • Wan, Y.Z.1    Xiong, G.Y.2    Luo, H.L.3    He, F.4    Huang, Y.5    Zhou, X.S.6
  • 72
    • 0032193643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion behaviour of AZ21, AZ501 and AZ91 in sodium chloride
    • Song G, Atrens A, Wu X, Zhang B,. Corrosion behaviour of AZ21, AZ501 and AZ91 in sodium chloride. Corrosion Sci 1998; 40: 1769-1791.
    • (1998) Corrosion Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1769-1791
    • Song, G.1    Atrens, A.2    Wu, X.3    Zhang, B.4
  • 74
    • 79952186035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of biomedical magnesium alloys in a simulated physiological environment: A review
    • Xin Y, Hu T, Chu PK,. In vitro studies of biomedical magnesium alloys in a simulated physiological environment: A review. Acta Biomater. 2011; 7: 1452-1459.
    • (2011) Acta Biomater. , vol.7 , pp. 1452-1459
    • Xin, Y.1    Hu, T.2    Chu, P.K.3
  • 75
    • 56549090894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro corrosion and biocompatibility of binary magnesium alloys
    • Gu X, Zheng Y, Cheng Y, Zhong S, Xi T,. In vitro corrosion and biocompatibility of binary magnesium alloys. Biomaterials 2009; 30: 484-498.
    • (2009) Biomaterials , vol.30 , pp. 484-498
    • Gu, X.1    Zheng, Y.2    Cheng, Y.3    Zhong, S.4    Xi, T.5
  • 76
    • 0024990303 scopus 로고
    • Geographical associations between aluminium in drinking water and death rates with dementia (including Alzheimer's disease), Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Norway
    • Flaten T,. Geographical associations between aluminium in drinking water and death rates with dementia (including Alzheimer's disease), Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Norway. Envrion Geochem Health 1990; 12: 152-167.
    • (1990) Envrion Geochem Health , vol.12 , pp. 152-167
    • Flaten, T.1
  • 77
    • 0020619907 scopus 로고
    • Aluminium poisoning: Dialysis, encephalopathy, osteomalacia and anaemia
    • Wills M, Savory J,. Aluminium poisoning: Dialysis, encephalopathy, osteomalacia and anaemia. Lancet 1983; 2: 29-34.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 29-34
    • Wills, M.1    Savory, J.2
  • 78
    • 0035872417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminium as a risk factor in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on drinking water
    • Flaten T,. Aluminium as a risk factor in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on drinking water. Brain Res Bull 2001; 55: 187-196.
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.55 , pp. 187-196
    • Flaten, T.1
  • 79
    • 70349456551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth metals used in biodegradable magnesium-based stents do not interfere with proliferation of smooth muscle cells but do induce the upregulation of inflammatory genes
    • Drynda A, Deinet N, Braun N, Peuster M,. Rare earth metals used in biodegradable magnesium-based stents do not interfere with proliferation of smooth muscle cells but do induce the upregulation of inflammatory genes. J Biomed Mater Res A 2008; 91: 360-369.
    • (2008) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.91 , pp. 360-369
    • Drynda, A.1    Deinet, N.2    Braun, N.3    Peuster, M.4
  • 80
    • 78650514307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corrosion behaviour of rare-earth containing magnesium alloys in borate buffer solution
    • Pinto R, Ferreira MGS, Carmezim MJ, Montemor MF,. The corrosion behaviour of rare-earth containing magnesium alloys in borate buffer solution. Electrochim Acta 2011; 56: 1535-1545.
    • (2011) Electrochim Acta , vol.56 , pp. 1535-1545
    • Pinto, R.1    Ferreira, M.G.S.2    Carmezim, M.J.3    Montemor, M.F.4
  • 81
    • 84655170267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of the surface effects on magnesium-yttrium alloy degradation and mesenchymal stem cell adhesion
    • Johnson I, Perchy D, Liu H,. In vitro evaluation of the surface effects on magnesium-yttrium alloy degradation and mesenchymal stem cell adhesion. J Biomed Mater Res A 2011; 477-485.
    • (2011) J Biomed Mater Res A , pp. 477-485
    • Johnson, I.1    Perchy, D.2    Liu, H.3
  • 82
    • 77950219251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and biocompatibility of a novel corrodible fluoride-coated magnesium-calcium alloy with improved degradation kinetics and adequate mechanical properties for cardiovascular application
    • Drynda A, Hassel T, Hoehn R, Perz A, Bach F, Peuster M,. Development and biocompatibility of a novel corrodible fluoride-coated magnesium-calcium alloy with improved degradation kinetics and adequate mechanical properties for cardiovascular application. J Biomed Mater Res A 2010; 93: 763-775.
    • (2010) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.93 , pp. 763-775
    • Drynda, A.1    Hassel, T.2    Hoehn, R.3    Perz, A.4    Bach, F.5    Peuster, M.6
  • 83
    • 0013780055 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and toxicology of the rare earth elements
    • Haley T,. Pharmacology and toxicology of the rare earth elements. J Pharm Sci 1965; 54: 663-670.
    • (1965) J Pharm Sci , vol.54 , pp. 663-670
    • Haley, T.1
  • 84
    • 77954681094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of short-term effects of rare earth and other elements used in magnesium alloys on primary cells and cell lines
    • Feyerabend F, Fischer J, Holtz J, Witte F, Willumeit R, Drücker H, et al. Evaluation of short-term effects of rare earth and other elements used in magnesium alloys on primary cells and cell lines. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1834-1842.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1834-1842
    • Feyerabend, F.1    Fischer, J.2    Holtz, J.3    Witte, F.4    Willumeit, R.5    Drücker, H.6
  • 85
    • 0001159034 scopus 로고
    • The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides
    • Bruce D, Hietbrink B, DuBois K,. The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1963; 5: 750-759.
    • (1963) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 750-759
    • Bruce, D.1    Hietbrink, B.2    Dubois, K.3
  • 86
    • 77958149036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the soft tissue biocompatibility of MgCa0.8 and surgical steel 316L in vivo: A comparative study in rabbits
    • Erdmann N, Bondarenko A, Hewicker-Trautwein M, Angrisani N, Reifenrath J, Lucas A, et al. Evaluation of the soft tissue biocompatibility of MgCa0.8 and surgical steel 316L in vivo: A comparative study in rabbits. Biomed Eng Online 2010; 9: 63.
    • (2010) Biomed Eng Online , vol.9 , pp. 63
    • Erdmann, N.1    Bondarenko, A.2    Hewicker-Trautwein, M.3    Angrisani, N.4    Reifenrath, J.5    Lucas, A.6
  • 87
    • 84864385043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradabl orthopedic magnesium-calcium (MgCa) alloys, processing, and corrosion performance
    • Salahshoor M, Guo Y,. Biodegradabl orthopedic magnesium-calcium (MgCa) alloys, processing, and corrosion performance. Materials 2012; 5: 135-155.
    • (2012) Materials , vol.5 , pp. 135-155
    • Salahshoor, M.1    Guo, Y.2
  • 88
    • 38349153562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of binary Mg-Ca alloys for use as biodegradable materials within bone
    • Li Z, Gu X, Lou S, Zheng Y,. The development of binary Mg-Ca alloys for use as biodegradable materials within bone. Biomaterials 2008; 29: 1329-1344.
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 1329-1344
    • Li, Z.1    Gu, X.2    Lou, S.3    Zheng, Y.4
  • 89
    • 48949114890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Ca on the corrosion properties of magnesium for biomaterials
    • Kim WC, Kim JG, Lee JY, Seok HK,. Influence of Ca on the corrosion properties of magnesium for biomaterials. Mater Lett 2008; 62: 4146-4148.
    • (2008) Mater Lett , vol.62 , pp. 4146-4148
    • Kim, W.C.1    Kim, J.G.2    Lee, J.Y.3    Seok, H.K.4
  • 90
    • 12344250905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese toxicity upon overexposure
    • Crossgrove J, Zheng W,. Manganese toxicity upon overexposure. NMR Biomed 2004; 17: 544-553.
    • (2004) NMR Biomed , vol.17 , pp. 544-553
    • Crossgrove, J.1    Zheng, W.2
  • 91
    • 0029939833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese toxicity in children receiving long-term parenteral nutrition
    • Fell J, Meadows N, Khan K, Long S, Milla P, Reynolds A, et al. Manganese toxicity in children receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. Lancet 1996; 347: 1218-1221.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Fell, J.1    Meadows, N.2    Khan, K.3    Long, S.4    Milla, P.5    Reynolds, A.6
  • 92
    • 40149103265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro corrosion behaviour of Mg alloys in a phosphate buffered solution for bone implant application
    • Xu L, Zhang E, Yin D, Zeng S, Yang K,. In vitro corrosion behaviour of Mg alloys in a phosphate buffered solution for bone implant application. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2008; 19: 1017-1025.
    • (2008) J Mater Sci Mater Med , vol.19 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Xu, L.1    Zhang, E.2    Yin, D.3    Zeng, S.4    Yang, K.5
  • 93
    • 64849100196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties and biocompatibility of Mg-Zn-Mn alloys for biomedical application
    • Zhang E, Yin D, Xu L, Yang L, Yang K,. Microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties and biocompatibility of Mg-Zn-Mn alloys for biomedical application. Mater Sci Eng C 2009; 29: 987-993.
    • (2009) Mater Sci Eng C , vol.29 , pp. 987-993
    • Zhang, E.1    Yin, D.2    Xu, L.3    Yang, L.4    Yang, K.5
  • 94
    • 0028343364 scopus 로고
    • Zinc toxicity on cultured cortical neurons: Involvement of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors
    • Koh J, Choi D,. Zinc toxicity on cultured cortical neurons: Involvement of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors. Neuroscience 1994; 60: 1049-1057.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Koh, J.1    Choi, D.2
  • 97
    • 84859938301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Sr and Sn on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Mg-Zr- Ca magnesium alloy for biomedical applications
    • Zhang W, Li M, Chen Q, Hu W, Zhang W, Xin W,. Effects of Sr and Sn on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Mg-Zr- Ca magnesium alloy for biomedical applications. Mater Des 2012; 39: 379-383.
    • (2012) Mater des , vol.39 , pp. 379-383
    • Zhang, W.1    Li, M.2    Chen, Q.3    Hu, W.4    Zhang, W.5    Xin, W.6
  • 98
    • 78349240036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zirconium: Biomedical and Nephrological Applications
    • Lee D, Roberts M, Bluchel C, Odell R,. Zirconium: Biomedical and Nephrological Applications. ASAIO J 2010; 56: 550-556.
    • (2010) ASAIO J , vol.56 , pp. 550-556
    • Lee, D.1    Roberts, M.2    Bluchel, C.3    Odell, R.4
  • 100
    • 34648824850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomedical application of diamond-like carbon coatings: A review
    • Roy R, Lee K,. Biomedical application of diamond-like carbon coatings: A review. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 2007; 83: 72-84.
    • (2007) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.83 , pp. 72-84
    • Roy, R.1    Lee, K.2
  • 101
    • 84861644671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomedical coatings on magnesium alloys - A review
    • Hornberger H, Virtanen S, Boccaccini A,. Biomedical coatings on magnesium alloys-A review. Acta Biomater 2012; 8: 2442-2455.
    • (2012) Acta Biomater , vol.8 , pp. 2442-2455
    • Hornberger, H.1    Virtanen, S.2    Boccaccini, A.3
  • 102
    • 84863726102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modifications of magnesium alloys developed for bioabsorbable orthopedic implants: A general review
    • Wang J, Tang J, Zhang P, Li Y, Lai Y, Qin L,. Surface modifications of magnesium alloys developed for bioabsorbable orthopedic implants: A general review. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 2012; 100B: 1691-1701.
    • (2012) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.100 B , pp. 1691-1701
    • Wang, J.1    Tang, J.2    Zhang, P.3    Li, Y.4    Lai, Y.5    Qin, L.6
  • 103
    • 79958782160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modifications of magnesium alloys for biomedical application
    • Yang J, Cui F, Lee I,. Surface modifications of magnesium alloys for biomedical application. Ann Biomed Eng 2011; 39: 1857-1871.
    • (2011) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.39 , pp. 1857-1871
    • Yang, J.1    Cui, F.2    Lee, I.3
  • 104
    • 84355166687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyapatite coating on magnesium with MgF(2) interlayer for enhanced corrosion resistance and biocompatibility
    • Jo J-H, Kang B-G, Shin K-S, Kim H-E, Hahn B-D, Park D-S, et al. Hydroxyapatite coating on magnesium with MgF(2) interlayer for enhanced corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2011; 22: 2437-2447.
    • (2011) J Mater Sci Mater Med , vol.22 , pp. 2437-2447
    • Jo, J.-H.1    Kang, B.-G.2    Shin, K.-S.3    Kim, H.-E.4    Hahn, B.-D.5    Park, D.-S.6
  • 105
    • 64849089654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improve corrosion resistance of magnesium in simulated body fluid by dicalcium phosphate dihydrate coating
    • Wang Y, Wei M, Gao JC,. Improve corrosion resistance of magnesium in simulated body fluid by dicalcium phosphate dihydrate coating. Mater Sci Eng C Biomimetic Supramol Syst 2009; 29: 1311-13116.
    • (2009) Mater Sci Eng C Biomimetic Supramol Syst , vol.29 , pp. 1311-13116
    • Wang, Y.1    Wei, M.2    Gao, J.C.3
  • 106
    • 80052101118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo degradation behavior of Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite coated Mg-Zn-Ca alloy for bone implant application
    • Wang H, Guan S, Wang Y, Liu H, Wang H, Wang L, et al. In vivo degradation behavior of Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite coated Mg-Zn-Ca alloy for bone implant application. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2011; 88: 254-29.
    • (2011) Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces , vol.88 , pp. 254-229
    • Wang, H.1    Guan, S.2    Wang, Y.3    Liu, H.4    Wang, H.5    Wang, L.6
  • 107
    • 84861614322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo biocompatibility and degradation behavior of Mg alloy coated by calcium phosphate in a rabbit model
    • Yang JX, Cui FZ, Lee I-S, Zhang Y, Yin QS, Xia H, et al. In vivo biocompatibility and degradation behavior of Mg alloy coated by calcium phosphate in a rabbit model. J Biomater Appl 2012; 27: 153-164.
    • (2012) J Biomater Appl , vol.27 , pp. 153-164
    • Yang, J.X.1    Cui, F.Z.2    Lee, I.-S.3    Zhang, Y.4    Yin, Q.S.5    Xia, H.6
  • 108
    • 84855913099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium phosphate coatings on magnesium alloys for biomedical applications: A review
    • Shadanbaz S, Dias G,. Calcium phosphate coatings on magnesium alloys for biomedical applications: A review. Acta Biomater 2012; 8: 20-30.
    • (2012) Acta Biomater , vol.8 , pp. 20-30
    • Shadanbaz, S.1    Dias, G.2
  • 109
    • 58249086973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the surface bioactivity of a calcium phosphate coated magnesium alloy
    • Xu L, Pan F, Yu G, Yang L, Zhang E, Yang K,. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the surface bioactivity of a calcium phosphate coated magnesium alloy. Biomaterials 2009; 30: 1512-1523.
    • (2009) Biomaterials , vol.30 , pp. 1512-1523
    • Xu, L.1    Pan, F.2    Yu, G.3    Yang, L.4    Zhang, E.5    Yang, K.6
  • 110
    • 77953082632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro responses of human bone marrow stromal cells to a fluoridated hydroxyapatite coated biodegradable Mg-Zn alloy
    • Li J, Song Y, Zhang S, Zhao C, Zhang F, Zhang X, et al. In vitro responses of human bone marrow stromal cells to a fluoridated hydroxyapatite coated biodegradable Mg-Zn alloy. Biomaterials 2010; 31: 5782-5788.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 5782-5788
    • Li, J.1    Song, Y.2    Zhang, S.3    Zhao, C.4    Zhang, F.5    Zhang, X.6
  • 111
    • 67049100945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interconnected porous hydroxyapatite ceramics for bone tissue engineering
    • Yoshikawa H, Tamai N, Murase T, Myoui A,. Interconnected porous hydroxyapatite ceramics for bone tissue engineering. J R Soc Interface 2009; 6: 341-348.
    • (2009) J R Soc Interface , vol.6 , pp. 341-348
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Tamai, N.2    Murase, T.3    Myoui, A.4
  • 112
    • 67349254956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiographic assessment of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using HEALOS collagen-hydroxyapatite sponge with autologous bone marrow aspirate
    • Carter J, Swearingen A, Chaput C, Rahm M,. Clinical and radiographic assessment of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using HEALOS collagen-hydroxyapatite sponge with autologous bone marrow aspirate. Spine J 2009; 9: 434-438.
    • (2009) Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 434-438
    • Carter, J.1    Swearingen, A.2    Chaput, C.3    Rahm, M.4
  • 113
    • 84904050748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of hydroxyapatite ceramic coated hip implants: A clinical and radiological evaluation with up to twenty year follow-up
    • Buchanan J, Fletcher D, Linsley P,. Review of hydroxyapatite ceramic coated hip implants: A clinical and radiological evaluation with up to twenty year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2012; 94: 113.
    • (2012) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.94 , pp. 113
    • Buchanan, J.1    Fletcher, D.2    Linsley, P.3
  • 114
    • 84856544758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the corrosion of biodegradable magnesium implants: A critical review of current methodologies and their limitations
    • Kirkland NT, Birbilis N, Staiger MP,. Assessing the corrosion of biodegradable magnesium implants: A critical review of current methodologies and their limitations. Acta Biomater 2012; 8: 925-936.
    • (2012) Acta Biomater , vol.8 , pp. 925-936
    • Kirkland, N.T.1    Birbilis, N.2    Staiger, M.P.3
  • 115
    • 78650024582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of magnesium ions release, biocorrosion, and hemocompatibility of MAO/PLLA-modified magnesium alloy WE42
    • Lu P, Cao L, Liu Y, Xu X, Wu X,. Evaluation of magnesium ions release, biocorrosion, and hemocompatibility of MAO/PLLA-modified magnesium alloy WE42. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 2011; 96: 101-109.
    • (2011) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.96 , pp. 101-109
    • Lu, P.1    Cao, L.2    Liu, Y.3    Xu, X.4    Wu, X.5
  • 117
    • 67349213357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inorganic salts, amino acids and proteins on the degradation of pure magnesium in vitro
    • Yamamoto A, Hiromoto S,. Effect of inorganic salts, amino acids and proteins on the degradation of pure magnesium in vitro. Mater Sci Eng C 2009; 29: 1559-1568.
    • (2009) Mater Sci Eng C , vol.29 , pp. 1559-1568
    • Yamamoto, A.1    Hiromoto, S.2
  • 118
    • 80255137443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro degradation performance and biological response of a Mg-Zn-Zr alloy
    • Gu XN, Li N, Zheng YF, Ruan L,. In vitro degradation performance and biological response of a Mg-Zn-Zr alloy. Mater Sci Eng B 2011; 176: 1778-1784.
    • (2011) Mater Sci Eng B , vol.176 , pp. 1778-1784
    • Gu, X.N.1    Li, N.2    Zheng, Y.F.3    Ruan, L.4
  • 119
    • 77953082167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion and bone response of magnesium implants after surface modification by heat-self-assembled monolayer
    • Gao JC, Qiao LY, Xin RL,. Corrosion and bone response of magnesium implants after surface modification by heat-self-assembled monolayer. Front Mater Sci China 2010; 4: 120-125.
    • (2010) Front Mater Sci China , vol.4 , pp. 120-125
    • Gao, J.C.1    Qiao, L.Y.2    Xin, R.L.3
  • 120
    • 0034228141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the influence of chloride ion and pH on the corrosion and electrochemical behaviour of AZ91D magnesium alloy
    • Ambat R, Aung NN, Zhou W,. Studies on the influence of chloride ion and pH on the corrosion and electrochemical behaviour of AZ91D magnesium alloy. J Appl Electrochem 2000; 30: 865-874.
    • (2000) J Appl Electrochem , vol.30 , pp. 865-874
    • Ambat, R.1    Aung, N.N.2    Zhou, W.3
  • 121
    • 77955341869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the in vitro corrosion rate of magnesium degradable implant material
    • Ng WF, Chiu KY, Cheng FT,. Effect of pH on the in vitro corrosion rate of magnesium degradable implant material. Mater Sci Eng C 2010; 30: 898-903.
    • (2010) Mater Sci Eng C , vol.30 , pp. 898-903
    • Ng, W.F.1    Chiu, K.Y.2    Cheng, F.T.3
  • 123
    • 84855422722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro degradation behavior and bioactivity of magnesium- Bioglass(®) composites for orthopedic applications
    • Huan Z, Leeflang S, Zhou J, Zhai W, Chang J, Duszczyk J,. In vitro degradation behavior and bioactivity of magnesium-Bioglass(®) composites for orthopedic applications. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 2012; 100B: 437-446.
    • (2012) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.100 B , pp. 437-446
    • Huan, Z.1    Leeflang, S.2    Zhou, J.3    Zhai, W.4    Chang, J.5    Duszczyk, J.6
  • 126
    • 84859487552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro degradation behavior of magnesium alloys as biomaterials
    • Xue D, Yun Y, Tan Z, Dong Z, Schulz MJ,. In vivo and in vitro degradation behavior of magnesium alloys as biomaterials. J Mater Sci Technol 2012; 28: 261-267.
    • (2012) J Mater Sci Technol , vol.28 , pp. 261-267
    • Xue, D.1    Yun, Y.2    Tan, Z.3    Dong, Z.4    Schulz, M.J.5
  • 128
    • 36448946170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of biodegradation of AZ31B magnesium alloy
    • Ren Y, Huang J, Zhang B, Yang K,. Preliminary study of biodegradation of AZ31B magnesium alloy. Front Mater Sci China 2007; 1: 401-1404.
    • (2007) Front Mater Sci China , vol.1 , pp. 401-1404
    • Ren, Y.1    Huang, J.2    Zhang, B.3    Yang, K.4
  • 129
    • 84861900219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro degradation and biocompatibility of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy
    • Wang Y, He Y, Zhu Z, Jiang Y, Zhang J, Niu J, et al. In vitro degradation and biocompatibility of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy. Chin Sci Bull 2012; 57: 2163-2170.
    • (2012) Chin Sci Bull , vol.57 , pp. 2163-2170
    • Wang, Y.1    He, Y.2    Zhu, Z.3    Jiang, Y.4    Zhang, J.5    Niu, J.6
  • 130
    • 42049104099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-corrosion of a magnesium alloy with different processing histories
    • Wang H, Estrin Y, Zuberova Z,. Bio-corrosion of a magnesium alloy with different processing histories. Mater Lett 2008; 62: 2476-2479.
    • (2008) Mater Lett , vol.62 , pp. 2476-2479
    • Wang, H.1    Estrin, Y.2    Zuberova, Z.3
  • 131
    • 67349101269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocorrosion behavior of magnesium alloy in different simulated fluids for biomedical application
    • Yang L, Zhang E,. Biocorrosion behavior of magnesium alloy in different simulated fluids for biomedical application. Mater Sci Eng C 2009; 29: 1691-1696.
    • (2009) Mater Sci Eng C , vol.29 , pp. 1691-1696
    • Yang, L.1    Zhang, E.2
  • 132
    • 34547101002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation susceptibility of surgical magnesium alloy in artificial biological fluid containing albumin
    • Liu C, Xin Y, Tian X, Chu PK,. Degradation susceptibility of surgical magnesium alloy in artificial biological fluid containing albumin. J Mater Res 2007; 22: 1806-1814.
    • (2007) J Mater Res , vol.22 , pp. 1806-1814
    • Liu, C.1    Xin, Y.2    Tian, X.3    Chu, P.K.4
  • 134
    • 40649123782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion process of pure magnesium in simulated body fluid
    • Wang Y, Wei M, Gao J, Hu J, Zhang Y,. Corrosion process of pure magnesium in simulated body fluid. Mater Lett 2008; 62: 2181-2184.
    • (2008) Mater Lett , vol.62 , pp. 2181-2184
    • Wang, Y.1    Wei, M.2    Gao, J.3    Hu, J.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 136
    • 74849121638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat treatment on corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloy AZ91D in simulated body fluid
    • Zhou W, Shen T, Aung NN,. Effect of heat treatment on corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloy AZ91D in simulated body fluid. Corrosion Sci 2010; 52: 1035-1041.
    • (2010) Corrosion Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Zhou, W.1    Shen, T.2    Aung, N.N.3
  • 137
    • 34547730831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy with and without microarc oxidation coating in Hank's solution
    • Zhang XP, Zhao ZP, Wu FM, Wang YL, Wu J,. Corrosion and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy with and without microarc oxidation coating in Hank's solution. J Mater Sci 2007; 42: 8523-8528.
    • (2007) J Mater Sci , vol.42 , pp. 8523-8528
    • Zhang, X.P.1    Zhao, Z.P.2    Wu, F.M.3    Wang, Y.L.4    Wu, J.5
  • 138
    • 84861618673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro corrosion behavior and in vivo biodegradation of biomedical b-Ca3(PO4)2/Mg-Zn composites
    • Yu K, Chen L, Zhao J, Li S, Dai Y, Huang Q, et al. In vitro corrosion behavior and in vivo biodegradation of biomedical b-Ca3(PO4)2/Mg-Zn composites. Acta Biomater 2012; 8: 2845-2855.
    • (2012) Acta Biomater , vol.8 , pp. 2845-2855
    • Yu, K.1    Chen, L.2    Zhao, J.3    Li, S.4    Dai, Y.5    Huang, Q.6
  • 139
    • 79960102107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro biodegradation behaviour of magnesium and magnesium alloy
    • Wang H, Shi Z,. In vitro biodegradation behaviour of magnesium and magnesium alloy. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 2011; 98: 203-209.
    • (2011) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.98 , pp. 203-209
    • Wang, H.1    Shi, Z.2
  • 140
    • 80255137588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of experimental magnesium alloys in blood and PBS: A gravimetric and microscopic evaluation
    • Schille C, Braun M, Wendel H, Scheideler L, Hort N, Reichel H, et al. Corrosion of experimental magnesium alloys in blood and PBS: A gravimetric and microscopic evaluation. Mater Sci Eng B 2011; 176: 1797-1801.
    • (2011) Mater Sci Eng B , vol.176 , pp. 1797-1801
    • Schille, C.1    Braun, M.2    Wendel, H.3    Scheideler, L.4    Hort, N.5    Reichel, H.6
  • 142
    • 84859938301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Sr and Sn on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Mg-Zr-Ca magnesium alloy for biomedical applications
    • Zhang W, Li M, Chen Q, Hu W, Xin W,. Effects of Sr and Sn on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Mg-Zr-Ca magnesium alloy for biomedical applications. Mater Design 2012; 39: 379-383.
    • (2012) Mater Design , vol.39 , pp. 379-383
    • Zhang, W.1    Li, M.2    Chen, Q.3    Hu, W.4    Xin, W.5
  • 143
    • 72049083231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on an Mg-Zn alloy as a degradable biomaterial
    • Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhao C, Li J, Song Y, Xie C, et al. Research on an Mg-Zn alloy as a degradable biomaterial. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 626-640.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 626-640
    • Zhang, S.1    Zhang, X.2    Zhao, C.3    Li, J.4    Song, Y.5    Xie, C.6
  • 145
    • 23644443525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in corrosion and protection of magnesium alloys
    • Song G,. Recent progress in corrosion and protection of magnesium alloys. Adv Eng Mater 2005; 7: 563-586.
    • (2005) Adv Eng Mater , vol.7 , pp. 563-586
    • Song, G.1
  • 146
    • 76649119773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation behaviour and mechanical properties of magnesium implants in rabbit tibiae
    • Krause A, Von der Hoh N, Bormann D, Krause C, Bach FW, Windhagen H, et al. Degradation behaviour and mechanical properties of magnesium implants in rabbit tibiae. J Mater Sci 2010; 45: 624-632.
    • (2010) J Mater Sci , vol.45 , pp. 624-632
    • Krause, A.1    Von Der Hoh, N.2    Bormann, D.3    Krause, C.4    Bach, F.W.5    Windhagen, H.6
  • 147
    • 84860476892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo corrosion of two novel magnesium alloys ZEK100 and AX30 and their mechanical suitability as biodegradable implants
    • Huehnerschulte TA, Angrisani N, Rittershaus D, Bormann D, Windhagen H, Meyer-Lindenberg A,. In vivo corrosion of two novel magnesium alloys ZEK100 and AX30 and their mechanical suitability as biodegradable implants. Materials 2011; 4: 1144-1167.
    • (2011) Materials , vol.4 , pp. 1144-1167
    • Huehnerschulte, T.A.1    Angrisani, N.2    Rittershaus, D.3    Bormann, D.4    Windhagen, H.5    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.6
  • 148
    • 0027227196 scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of magnesium
    • Makar G, Kruger J,. Corrosion of magnesium. Int Mater Rev 1993; 38: 138-153.
    • (1993) Int Mater Rev , vol.38 , pp. 138-153
    • Makar, G.1    Kruger, J.2
  • 149
    • 62549089681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the resorbable magnesium alloys LAE442 und MgCa0.8 concerning their mechanical properties, their progress of degradation and the bone-implant-contact after 12 months implantation duration in a rabbit model
    • Thomann M, Krause C, Bormann D, Von der Höh N, Windhagen H, Meyer-Lindenberg A,. Comparison of the resorbable magnesium alloys LAE442 und MgCa0.8 concerning their mechanical properties, their progress of degradation and the bone-implant-contact after 12 months implantation duration in a rabbit model. Mater Sci Eng Technol 2009; 40: 82-87.
    • (2009) Mater Sci Eng Technol , vol.40 , pp. 82-87
    • Thomann, M.1    Krause, C.2    Bormann, D.3    Von Der Höh, N.4    Windhagen, H.5    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.6
  • 150
    • 73249115568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocompatible magnesium alloys as absorbable implant materials - Adjusted surface and subsurface properties by machining processes
    • Denkena B, Lucas A,. Biocompatible magnesium alloys as absorbable implant materials-Adjusted surface and subsurface properties by machining processes. Ann CIRP 2007; 56: 113-116.
    • (2007) Ann CIRP , vol.56 , pp. 113-116
    • Denkena, B.1    Lucas, A.2
  • 151
    • 80255135555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New, fast corroding high ductility Mg-Bi-Ca and Mg-Bi-Si alloys, with no clinically observable gas formation in bone implants
    • Remennik S, Bartsch I, Willbold E, Witte F, Shechtman D,. New, fast corroding high ductility Mg-Bi-Ca and Mg-Bi-Si alloys, with no clinically observable gas formation in bone implants. Mater Sci Eng B 2011; 176: 1653-1659.
    • (2011) Mater Sci Eng B , vol.176 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Remennik, S.1    Bartsch, I.2    Willbold, E.3    Witte, F.4    Shechtman, D.5
  • 152
    • 77954675260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the in vitro and in vivo degradation performance and biological response of new biodegradable Mg-Y-Zn alloys
    • Hänzi AC, Gerber I, Schinhammer M, Löffler JF, Uggowitzer PJ,. On the in vitro and in vivo degradation performance and biological response of new biodegradable Mg-Y-Zn alloys. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1824-1833.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1824-1833
    • Hänzi, A.C.1    Gerber, I.2    Schinhammer, M.3    Löffler, J.F.4    Uggowitzer, P.J.5
  • 153
    • 84857120426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanical and degradation properties of Mg-Sr and Mg-Zn-Sr alloys for use as potential biodegradable implant materials
    • Brar HS, Wong J, Manuel MV,. Investigation of the mechanical and degradation properties of Mg-Sr and Mg-Zn-Sr alloys for use as potential biodegradable implant materials. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2012; 7: 87-95.
    • (2012) J Mech Behav Biomed Mater , vol.7 , pp. 87-95
    • Brar, H.S.1    Wong, J.2    Manuel, M.V.3
  • 154
    • 54049144998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pH and chloride ion concentration on the corrosion of Mg alloy ZE41
    • Zhao MC, Liu M, Song GL, Atrens A,. Influence of pH and chloride ion concentration on the corrosion of Mg alloy ZE41. Corrosion Sci 2008; 50: 3168-3178.
    • (2008) Corrosion Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3168-3178
    • Zhao, M.C.1    Liu, M.2    Song, G.L.3    Atrens, A.4
  • 155
    • 77955511929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro corrosion degradation behaviour of Mg-Ca alloy in the presence of albumin
    • Liu CL, Wang YJ, Zeng RC, Zhang XM, Huang WJ, Chu PK,. In vitro corrosion degradation behaviour of Mg-Ca alloy in the presence of albumin. Corrosion Sci 2010; 52: 3341-3347.
    • (2010) Corrosion Sci , vol.52 , pp. 3341-3347
    • Liu, C.L.1    Wang, Y.J.2    Zeng, R.C.3    Zhang, X.M.4    Huang, W.J.5    Chu, P.K.6
  • 156
    • 53649100697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aggressive ions on the degradation behavior of biomedical magnesium alloy in physiological environment
    • Xin Y, Huo K, Tao H, Tang G, Chu PK,. Influence of aggressive ions on the degradation behavior of biomedical magnesium alloy in physiological environment. Acta Biomater 2008; 4: 2008-2015.
    • (2008) Acta Biomater , vol.4 , pp. 2008-2015
    • Xin, Y.1    Huo, K.2    Tao, H.3    Tang, G.4    Chu, P.K.5
  • 157
    • 79951851296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation behaviour of pure magnesium in simulated body fluids with different concentrations of HCO3
    • Xin Y, Hu T, Chu PK,. Degradation behaviour of pure magnesium in simulated body fluids with different concentrations of HCO3-. Corrosion Sci 2011; 53: 1522-1528.
    • (2011) Corrosion Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Xin, Y.1    Hu, T.2    Chu, P.K.3
  • 158
    • 78751569530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of high purity Mg, AZ91, ZE41 and Mg2Zn0.2Mn in Hank's solution at room temperature
    • Abidin N, Martin D, Atrens A,. Corrosion of high purity Mg, AZ91, ZE41 and Mg2Zn0.2Mn in Hank's solution at room temperature. Corrosion Sci 2011; 53: 862-872.
    • (2011) Corrosion Sci , vol.53 , pp. 862-872
    • Abidin, N.1    Martin, D.2    Atrens, A.3
  • 159
    • 0035783423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Hydrogen Evolution Method for the Estimation of the Corrosion Rate of Magnesium Alloys
    • New Orleans: TMS;.
    • Song G, Atrens A, St John D,. A Hydrogen Evolution Method for the Estimation of the Corrosion Rate of Magnesium Alloys. Magnesium Technology. New Orleans: TMS; 2001. pp 255-262.
    • (2001) Magnesium Technology , pp. 255-262
    • Song, G.1    Atrens, A.2    St John, D.3
  • 160
    • 0034144662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corrosion protection afforded by rare earch conversion coatings applied to magnesium
    • Rudd A, Breslin C, Mansfeld F,. The corrosion protection afforded by rare earch conversion coatings applied to magnesium. Corrosion Sci 2000; 42: 275-288.
    • (2000) Corrosion Sci , vol.42 , pp. 275-288
    • Rudd, A.1    Breslin, C.2    Mansfeld, F.3
  • 161
    • 84858854769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradable magnesium alloys: A review of material development and applications
    • Persaud-Sharma D, McGoron A,. Biodegradable magnesium alloys: A review of material development and applications. J Biomimet Biomater Tissue Eng 2012; 12: 25-39.
    • (2012) J Biomimet Biomater Tissue Eng , vol.12 , pp. 25-39
    • Persaud-Sharma, D.1    McGoron, A.2
  • 162
    • 84875141589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical methods for corrosion monitoring: A survey of recent patents
    • Kuang F, Zhang J, Zou C, Shi T, Wang Y, Zhang S, et al. Electrochemical methods for corrosion monitoring: A survey of recent patents. Recent Pat Corrosion Sci 2010; 2: 34-39.
    • (2010) Recent Pat Corrosion Sci , vol.2 , pp. 34-39
    • Kuang, F.1    Zhang, J.2    Zou, C.3    Shi, T.4    Wang, Y.5    Zhang, S.6
  • 163
    • 76649137608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical techniques in corrosion: Status, limitations, and needs
    • Frankel GS, Papavinasam S, Berke N, Brossia S, Dean SW,. Electrochemical techniques in corrosion: Status, limitations, and needs. J ASTM Int 2008; 5: 101241.
    • (2008) J ASTM Int , vol.5 , pp. 101241
    • Frankel, G.S.1    Papavinasam, S.2    Berke, N.3    Brossia, S.4    Dean, S.W.5
  • 165
    • 64749105838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradable behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid
    • Song Y, Shan D, Chen R, Zhang F, Han E-H,. Biodegradable behaviors of AZ31 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid. Mater Sci Eng C 2009; 29: 1039-1045.
    • (2009) Mater Sci Eng C , vol.29 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Song, Y.1    Shan, D.2    Chen, R.3    Zhang, F.4    Han, E.-H.5
  • 166
    • 77954675260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the in vitro and in vivo degradation performance and biological response of new biodegradable Mg-Y-Zn alloys
    • Hänzi AC, Gerber I, Schinhammer M, Löffler JF, Uggowitzer PJ,. On the in vitro and in vivo degradation performance and biological response of new biodegradable Mg-Y-Zn alloys. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1824-1833.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1824-1833
    • Hänzi, A.C.1    Gerber, I.2    Schinhammer, M.3    Löffler, J.F.4    Uggowitzer, P.J.5
  • 167
    • 79951810831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation kinetics of modified magnesium-based materials in cell culture medium
    • Carboneras M, Garcia-Alonso M,. Biodegradation kinetics of modified magnesium-based materials in cell culture medium. Corrosion Sci 2011; 53: 1433-1439.
    • (2011) Corrosion Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Carboneras, M.1    Garcia-Alonso, M.2
  • 168
    • 78449279418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro dissolution of magnesium-calcium binary alloys: Clarifying the unique role of calcium additions in bioresorbable magnesium implant alloys
    • Kirkland NT, Birbilis N, Walker J, Woodfield T, Dies GJ, Steiger MP,. In-vitro dissolution of magnesium-calcium binary alloys: Clarifying the unique role of calcium additions in bioresorbable magnesium implant alloys. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 2010; 95: 91-100.
    • (2010) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.95 , pp. 91-100
    • Kirkland, N.T.1    Birbilis, N.2    Walker, J.3    Woodfield, T.4    Dies, G.J.5    Steiger, M.P.6
  • 169
    • 77954682133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical discussion of the results from different corrosion studies of Mg and Mg alloys for biomaterial applications
    • Mueller WD, Lucia Nascimento M, Lorenzo de Mele MF,. Critical discussion of the results from different corrosion studies of Mg and Mg alloys for biomaterial applications. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1749-1755.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1749-1755
    • Mueller, W.D.1    Lucia Nascimento, M.2    Lorenzo De Mele, M.F.3
  • 171
    • 77954680420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure, mechanical properties and bio-corrosion properties of Mg-Si(-Ca, Zn) alloy for biomedical application
    • Zhang E, Yang L, Xu J, Chen H,. Microstructure, mechanical properties and bio-corrosion properties of Mg-Si(-Ca, Zn) alloy for biomedical application. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1756-1762.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1756-1762
    • Zhang, E.1    Yang, L.2    Xu, J.3    Chen, H.4
  • 172
    • 79960178001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro degradation of AZ31 magnesium alloy coated with nano TiO2 film by sol-gel method
    • Hu J, Zhang C, Cui B, Bai K, Guan S, Wang L, et al. In vitro degradation of AZ31 magnesium alloy coated with nano TiO2 film by sol-gel method. Appl Surf Sci 2011; 257: 8772-8777.
    • (2011) Appl Surf Sci , vol.257 , pp. 8772-8777
    • Hu, J.1    Zhang, C.2    Cui, B.3    Bai, K.4    Guan, S.5    Wang, L.6
  • 173
    • 84862808088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion behavior and cytotoxicity of Mg-35Zn-3Ca alloy for surface modified biodegradable implant material
    • Park RS, Kim YK, Lee SJ, Jang YS, Park IS, Yun YH, et al. Corrosion behavior and cytotoxicity of Mg-35Zn-3Ca alloy for surface modified biodegradable implant material. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 2012; 100: 911-923.
    • (2012) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.100 , pp. 911-923
    • Park, R.S.1    Kim, Y.K.2    Lee, S.J.3    Jang, Y.S.4    Park, I.S.5    Yun, Y.H.6
  • 175
    • 84876163752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and in vitro degradation performance of Mg-Zn-Mn alloys for biomedical application
    • Rosalbino F, De Nigri S, Scavino G, Saccone A,. Microstructure and in vitro degradation performance of Mg-Zn-Mn alloys for biomedical application. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 2012; 101: 704-711.
    • (2012) J Biomed Mater Res Part A , vol.101 , pp. 704-711
    • Rosalbino, F.1    De Nigri, S.2    Scavino, G.3    Saccone, A.4
  • 176
    • 70350466588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MgZnCa glasses without clinically observable hydrogen evolution for biodegradable implants
    • Zberg B, Uggowitzer PJ, Löffler JF,. MgZnCa glasses without clinically observable hydrogen evolution for biodegradable implants. Nat Mater 2009; 8: 887-891.
    • (2009) Nat Mater , vol.8 , pp. 887-891
    • Zberg, B.1    Uggowitzer, P.J.2    Löffler, J.F.3
  • 177
    • 40649099051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro degradation and mechanical integrity of calcium-containing magnesium alloys in modified-simulated body fluid
    • Kannan MB, Raman RK,. In vitro degradation and mechanical integrity of calcium-containing magnesium alloys in modified-simulated body fluid. Biomaterials 2008; 29: 2306-2314.
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 2306-2314
    • Kannan, M.B.1    Raman, R.K.2
  • 178
    • 81155162538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fetal calf serum on the corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloys
    • Hornberger H, Witte F, Hort N, Mueller WD,. Effect of fetal calf serum on the corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloys. Mater Sci Eng B 2011; 176: 1746-1755.
    • (2011) Mater Sci Eng B , vol.176 , pp. 1746-1755
    • Hornberger, H.1    Witte, F.2    Hort, N.3    Mueller, W.D.4
  • 179
    • 34249744766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and its alloys as degradable biomaterials: Corrosion studies using potentiodynamic and EIS electrochemical techniques
    • Müller WD, Nascimento ML, Zeddies M, Cõrsico M, Gassa LM, De Mele MAFL,. Magnesium and its alloys as degradable biomaterials: corrosion studies using potentiodynamic and EIS electrochemical techniques. Mater Res 2007; 10: 5-10.
    • (2007) Mater Res , vol.10 , pp. 5-10
    • Müller, W.D.1    Nascimento, M.L.2    Zeddies, M.3    Cõrsico, M.4    Gassa, L.M.5    De Mele, M.6
  • 180
    • 75749118274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of microstructure on the in-vitro degradation behaviour of magnesium alloys
    • Kannan MB,. Influence of microstructure on the in-vitro degradation behaviour of magnesium alloys. Mater Lett 2010; 64: 739-742.
    • (2010) Mater Lett , vol.64 , pp. 739-742
    • Kannan, M.B.1
  • 181
    • 77954671824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro degradation and cytotoxicity of Mg/Ca composites produced by powder metallurgy
    • Zheng YF, Gu XN, Xi YL, Chai DL,. In vitro degradation and cytotoxicity of Mg/Ca composites produced by powder metallurgy. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1783-1791.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1783-1791
    • Zheng, Y.F.1    Gu, X.N.2    Xi, Y.L.3    Chai, D.L.4
  • 182
    • 78650487812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro degradation behaviour of WE54 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid
    • Walter R, Kannan MB,. In-vitro degradation behaviour of WE54 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid. Mater Lett 2011; 65: 748-750.
    • (2011) Mater Lett , vol.65 , pp. 748-750
    • Walter, R.1    Kannan, M.B.2
  • 183
    • 77951255729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-corrosion characterization of Mg-Zn-X (X = Ca, Mn, Si) alloys for biomedical applications
    • Rosalbino F, De Negri S, Saccone a, Angelini E, Delfino S,. Bio-corrosion characterization of Mg-Zn-X (X = Ca, Mn, Si) alloys for biomedical applications. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2010; 21: 1091-1098.
    • (2010) J Mater Sci Mater Med , vol.21 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Rosalbino, F.1    De Negri, S.2    Saccone, A.3    Angelini, E.4    Delfino, S.5
  • 184
    • 70349511958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical corrosion behaviour of magnesium and titanium alloys in simulated body fluid
    • Fekry A, El-Sherif R,. Electrochemical corrosion behaviour of magnesium and titanium alloys in simulated body fluid. Electrochim Acta 2009; 54: 7280-7285.
    • (2009) Electrochim Acta , vol.54 , pp. 7280-7285
    • Fekry, A.1    El-Sherif, R.2
  • 185
    • 0031248286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anodic dissolution of magnesium in chloride and sulphate solutions
    • Song G, Atrens A, John DST, Wu X, Nairn J,. The anodic dissolution of magnesium in chloride and sulphate solutions. Corrosion Sci 1997; 39: 1981-2004.
    • (1997) Corrosion Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1981-2004
    • Song, G.1    Atrens, A.2    John, D.S.T.3    Wu, X.4    Nairn, J.5
  • 186
    • 0031148490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrochemical corrosion of pure magnesium in 1N NaCl
    • Song G, Atrens A, StJohn D, Nairn J, Li Y,. The electrochemical corrosion of pure magnesium in 1N NaCl. Corrosion Sci 1997; 39: 855-875.
    • (1997) Corrosion Sci , vol.39 , pp. 855-875
    • Song, G.1    Atrens, A.2    Stjohn, D.3    Nairn, J.4    Li, Y.5
  • 187
    • 77954865272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The negative difference effect of magnesium and of the AZ91 alloy in chloride and stannate-containing solutions
    • Thomaz T, Weber C, Pelegrini T, Dick L, Knornschild G,. The negative difference effect of magnesium and of the AZ91 alloy in chloride and stannate-containing solutions. Corrosion Sci 2010; 52: 2235-2243.
    • (2010) Corrosion Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2235-2243
    • Thomaz, T.1    Weber, C.2    Pelegrini, T.3    Dick, L.4    Knornschild, G.5
  • 191
    • 38949193830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a pseudo-physiological test bench specific to the development of biodegradable metallic biomaterials
    • Lévesque J, Hermawan H, Dubé D, Mantovani D,. Design of a pseudo-physiological test bench specific to the development of biodegradable metallic biomaterials. Acta Biomater 2008; 4: 284-295.
    • (2008) Acta Biomater , vol.4 , pp. 284-295
    • Lévesque, J.1    Hermawan, H.2    Dubé, D.3    Mantovani, D.4
  • 192
    • 84863724194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load-bearing capacity and biological allowable limit of biodegradable metal based on degradation rate in vivo
    • Cho SY, Chae SW, Choi KW, Seok HK, Han HS, Yang SJ, et al. Load-bearing capacity and biological allowable limit of biodegradable metal based on degradation rate in vivo. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 2012; 100: 1535-1544.
    • (2012) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.100 , pp. 1535-1544
    • Cho, S.Y.1    Chae, S.W.2    Choi, K.W.3    Seok, H.K.4    Han, H.S.5    Yang, S.J.6
  • 193
    • 84858397483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo assessment of the host reactions to the biodegradation of the two novel magnesium alloys ZEK100 and AX30 in an animal model
    • Huehnerschulte TA, Reifenrath J, Von Rechenberg B, Dziuba D, Seitz JM, Bormann D, et al. In vivo assessment of the host reactions to the biodegradation of the two novel magnesium alloys ZEK100 and AX30 in an animal model. Biomed Eng Online 2012; 11: 14.
    • (2012) Biomed Eng Online , vol.11 , pp. 14
    • Huehnerschulte, T.A.1    Reifenrath, J.2    Von Rechenberg, B.3    Dziuba, D.4    Seitz, J.M.5    Bormann, D.6
  • 196
    • 36049039216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo corrosion behavior of Mg-Mn-Zn alloy for bone implant application
    • Xu LP, Yu GN, Zhang E, Pan F, Yang K,. In vivo corrosion behavior of Mg-Mn-Zn alloy for bone implant application. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 2007; 83A: 703-711.
    • (2007) J Biomed Mater Res Part A , vol.83 A , pp. 703-711
    • Xu, L.P.1    Yu, G.N.2    Zhang, E.3    Pan, F.4    Yang, K.5
  • 197
    • 77951531120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evaluation of biodegradable magnesium alloy bone implant in the first 6 months implantation
    • Zhang E, Xu L, Yu G, Pan F, Yang K,. In vivo evaluation of biodegradable magnesium alloy bone implant in the first 6 months implantation. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 2009; 90: 882-893.
    • (2009) J Biomed Mater Res Part A , vol.90 , pp. 882-893
    • Zhang, E.1    Xu, L.2    Yu, G.3    Pan, F.4    Yang, K.5
  • 198
    • 80053210355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved blood compatibility of Mg-1.0Zn-1.0Ca alloy by micro-arc oxidation
    • Wang D-W, Cao Y, Qiu H, Bi Z-G,. Improved blood compatibility of Mg-1.0Zn-1.0Ca alloy by micro-arc oxidation. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 2011; 99: 166-172.
    • (2011) J Biomed Mater Res Part A , vol.99 , pp. 166-172
    • Wang, D.-W.1    Cao, Y.2    Qiu, H.3    Bi, Z.-G.4
  • 201
    • 0017247658 scopus 로고
    • Tetrazolium salts and formazans
    • Altman F,. Tetrazolium salts and formazans. Prog Histochem Cytochem 1976; 9: 1-51.
    • (1976) Prog Histochem Cytochem , vol.9 , pp. 1-51
    • Altman, F.1
  • 204
    • 3042641324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cyto-toxicity and corrosion behaviour of alkali-heat-treated magnesium in simulated body fluid
    • Li L, Gao J, Wang Y,. Evaluation of cyto-toxicity and corrosion behaviour of alkali-heat-treated magnesium in simulated body fluid. Surface Coat Technol 2004; 185: 92-98.
    • (2004) Surface Coat Technol , vol.185 , pp. 92-98
    • Li, L.1    Gao, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 206
    • 84860230687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved corrosion resistance and cytocompatability of magnesium alloy by two-stage cooling in thermal treatment
    • Zhao Y, Wu G, Jiang J, Wong H, Yeung K, Chu P,. Improved corrosion resistance and cytocompatability of magnesium alloy by two-stage cooling in thermal treatment. Corrosion Sci 2012; 59: 360-365.
    • (2012) Corrosion Sci , vol.59 , pp. 360-365
    • Zhao, Y.1    Wu, G.2    Jiang, J.3    Wong, H.4    Yeung, K.5    Chu, P.6
  • 207
    • 34547940121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility testing of absorbable metal stents
    • Loos A, Rohde R, Haverich A, Barlach S,. In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility testing of absorbable metal stents. Macromol Symp 2007; 253: 103-108.
    • (2007) Macromol Symp , vol.253 , pp. 103-108
    • Loos, A.1    Rohde, R.2    Haverich, A.3    Barlach, S.4
  • 208
    • 74449093616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biodegradable polymer-based coating to control the performance of magnesium alloy orthopaedic implants
    • Wong HM, Yeung KWK, Lam KO, Tam V, Chu PK, Luk KDK, et al. A biodegradable polymer-based coating to control the performance of magnesium alloy orthopaedic implants. Biomaterials 2010; 31: 2084-2096.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 2084-2096
    • Wong, H.M.1    Yeung, K.W.K.2    Lam, K.O.3    Tam, V.4    Chu, P.K.5    Luk, K.D.K.6
  • 209
    • 79952115258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of magnesium alloys extracts on adult human bone marrow-derived stromal cell viability and osteogenic differentiation
    • Yang C, Yuan G, Zhang J, Tang Z, Zhang X, Dai K,. Effects of magnesium alloys extracts on adult human bone marrow-derived stromal cell viability and osteogenic differentiation. Biomed Mater 2010; 5: 045005.
    • (2010) Biomed Mater , vol.5 , pp. 045005
    • Yang, C.1    Yuan, G.2    Zhang, J.3    Tang, Z.4    Zhang, X.5    Dai, K.6
  • 210
    • 0344941624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo tests for the biological evaluation of candidate orthopedic materials: Benefits and limits
    • Fini M, Giardino R,. In vitro and in vivo tests for the biological evaluation of candidate orthopedic materials: Benefits and limits. J Appl Biomater Biomech 2003; 1: 155-163.
    • (2003) J Appl Biomater Biomech , vol.1 , pp. 155-163
    • Fini, M.1    Giardino, R.2
  • 211
    • 0034672866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-clinical in vivo evaluation of orthopaedic bioabsorbable devices
    • An Y, Woolf S, Friedman R,. Pre-clinical in vivo evaluation of orthopaedic bioabsorbable devices. Biomaterials 2000; 21: 2635-2652.
    • (2000) Biomaterials , vol.21 , pp. 2635-2652
    • An, Y.1    Woolf, S.2    Friedman, R.3
  • 214
    • 77953081471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo corrosion and corrosion protection of magnesium alloy LAE442
    • Witte F, Fischer J, Nellesen J, Vogt C, Vogt J, Donath T, et al. In vivo corrosion and corrosion protection of magnesium alloy LAE442. Acta Biomater 2010; 6: 1792-1799.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 1792-1799
    • Witte, F.1    Fischer, J.2    Nellesen, J.3    Vogt, C.4    Vogt, J.5    Donath, T.6
  • 215
    • 33847789746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of magnesium particles in posterolateral spinal fusion: An experimental in vivo study in a sheep model
    • Kaya RA, Cavuşoǧlu H, Tanik C, Kaya AA, Duygulu O, Mutlu Z, et al. The effects of magnesium particles in posterolateral spinal fusion: An experimental in vivo study in a sheep model. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine 2007; 6: 141-149.
    • (2007) Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine , vol.6 , pp. 141-149
    • Kaya, R.A.1    Cavuşoǧlu, H.2    Tanik, C.3    Kaya, A.A.4    Duygulu, O.5    Mutlu, Z.6
  • 217
    • 78651080673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound differences in the in-vivo-degradation and biocompatibility of two very similar rare-earth containing Mg-alloys in a rabbit model
    • Reifenrath J, Krause a, Bormann D, Von Rechenberg B, Windhagen H, Meyer-Lindenberg A., Profound differences in the in-vivo-degradation and biocompatibility of two very similar rare-earth containing Mg-alloys in a rabbit model. Mater Sci Eng Technol 2010; 41: 1054-1061.
    • (2010) Mater Sci Eng Technol , vol.41 , pp. 1054-1061
    • Reifenrath, J.1    Krause, A.2    Bormann, D.3    Von Rechenberg, B.4    Windhagen, H.5    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.6
  • 218
    • 62549120753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of different surface machining treatments of resorbable magnesium alloy implants on degradation - EDX-analysis and histology results
    • Von der Höh N, Von Rechenberg B, Bormann D, Lucas A, Meyer-Lindenberg A., Influence of different surface machining treatments of resorbable magnesium alloy implants on degradation-EDX-analysis and histology results. Mater Sci Eng Technol 2009; 40: 88-93.
    • (2009) Mater Sci Eng Technol , vol.40 , pp. 88-93
    • Von Der Höh, N.1    Von Rechenberg, B.2    Bormann, D.3    Lucas, A.4    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.5
  • 219
    • 77951521928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a magnesium-fluoride coating of magnesium-based implants (MgCa0.8) on degradation in a rabbit model
    • Thomann M, Krause C, Angrisani N, Bormann D, Hassel T, Windhagen H, et al. Influence of a magnesium-fluoride coating of magnesium-based implants (MgCa0.8) on degradation in a rabbit model. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 2010; 93: 1609-1619.
    • (2010) J Biomed Mater Res Part A , vol.93 , pp. 1609-1619
    • Thomann, M.1    Krause, C.2    Angrisani, N.3    Bormann, D.4    Hassel, T.5    Windhagen, H.6
  • 220
    • 34249086513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradable magnesium scaffolds: Part II: Peri-implant bone remodeling
    • Witte F, Ulrich H, Palm C, Willbold E,. Biodegradable magnesium scaffolds: Part II: peri-implant bone remodeling. J Biomed Mater Res A 2007; 81: 757-765.
    • (2007) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.81 , pp. 757-765
    • Witte, F.1    Ulrich, H.2    Palm, C.3    Willbold, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.