메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 103-126

Four forms of prosocial motivation: Egoism, altruism, collectivism, and principlism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84903984995     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (66)

References (128)
  • 4
    • 0002915827 scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action
    • In W. M. Kurtines & J. L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. In W. M. Kurtines & J. L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Handbook of moral behavior and development. Vol. 1: Theory (pp. 45-103). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Handbook of moral behavior and development , vol.1 , pp. 45-103
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 5
    • 0033247523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities
    • Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3, 193-209.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.3 , pp. 193-209
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 6
    • 77957063209 scopus 로고
    • Prosocial motivation: Is it ever truly altruistic?
    • In L. Berkowitz (Ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Batson, C. D. (1987). Prosocial motivation: Is it ever truly altruistic? In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 65-122). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1987) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.20 , pp. 65-122
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 9
    • 0000928907 scopus 로고
    • Prosocial motivation: Why do we help others?
    • In A. Tesser (Ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Batson, C. D. (1995). Prosocial motivation: Why do we help others? In A. Tesser (Ed.), Advanced social psychology (pp. 333-381). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1995) Advanced social psychology , pp. 333-381
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 10
    • 0000329552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism and prosocial behavior
    • In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Batson, C. D. (1998). Altruism and prosocial behavior. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 282-316). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The handbook of social psychology , vol.2 , pp. 282-316
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 11
    • 0034747536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy-induced altruism in a prisoner's dilemma II: What if the target of empathy has defected?
    • Batson, C. D., & Ahmad, N. (2001). Empathy-induced altruism in a prisoner's dilemma II: What if the target of empathy has defected? European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 25-36.
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 25-36
    • Batson, C.D.1    Ahmad, N.2
  • 12
    • 33947497102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and liabilities of empathy-induced altruism
    • In A. G. Miller (Ed.), New York: Guilford
    • Batson, C. D., Ahmad, N., & Stocks, E. L. (2004). Benefits and liabilities of empathy-induced altruism. In A. G. Miller (Ed.), The social psychology of good and evil (pp. 359-385). New York: Guilford.
    • (2004) The social psychology of good and evil , pp. 359-385
    • Batson, C.D.1    Ahmad, N.2    Stocks, E.L.3
  • 18
    • 23044533251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy, attitudes, and action: Can feeling for a member of a stigmatized group motivate one to help the group?
    • Batson, C. D., Chang, J., Orr, R., & Rowland, J. (2002). Empathy, attitudes, and action: Can feeling for a member of a stigmatized group motivate one to help the group? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1656-1666.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 1656-1666
    • Batson, C.D.1    Chang, J.2    Orr, R.3    Rowland, J.4
  • 29
    • 0000170151 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for altruism: Toward a pluralism of prosocial motives
    • Batson, C. D., & Shaw, L. L. (1991). Evidence for altruism: Toward a pluralism of prosocial motives. Psychological Inquiry, 2, 107-122.
    • (1991) Psychological Inquiry , vol.2 , pp. 107-122
    • Batson, C.D.1    Shaw, L.L.2
  • 33
    • 0030079991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood effects of unsuccessful helping: Another test of the empathy-altruism hypothesis
    • Batson, C. D., & Weeks, J. L. (1996). Mood effects of unsuccessful helping: Another test of the empathy-altruism hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 148-157.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 148-157
    • Batson, C.D.1    Weeks, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 77956808302 scopus 로고
    • Social norms, feelings, and other factors affecting helping and altruism
    • In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Berkowitz, L. (1972). Social norms, feelings, and other factors affecting helping and altruism. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 6, pp. 63-108). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1972) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.6 , pp. 63-108
    • Berkowitz, L.1
  • 36
    • 0033482501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why good people sometimes do bad things: Motivated reasoning and unethical behavior
    • Bersoff, D. M. (1999). Why good people sometimes do bad things: Motivated reasoning and unethical behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 28-39.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 28-39
    • Bersoff, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 0010155171 scopus 로고
    • Choice behavior in social dilemmas: Effects of social identity, group size, and decision framing
    • Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. (1986). Choice behavior in social dilemmas: Effects of social identity, group size, and decision framing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 543-549.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 543-549
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Kramer, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 0000847375 scopus 로고
    • On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition
    • Campbell, D. T. (1975). On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition. American Psychologist, 30, 1103-1126.
    • (1975) American Psychologist , vol.30 , pp. 1103-1126
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 42
    • 77957089545 scopus 로고
    • A focus theory of normative conduct: A theoretical refinement and reevaluation of the role of norms in human behavior
    • In M. P. Zanna (Ed.). Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Cialdini, R. B., Kallgren, C. A., & Reno, R. R. (1991). A focus theory of normative conduct: A theoretical refinement and reevaluation of the role of norms in human behavior. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 24, pp. 201-234). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.24 , pp. 201-234
    • Cialdini, R.B.1    Kallgren, C.A.2    Reno, R.R.3
  • 44
    • 84925981696 scopus 로고
    • Effect of moods on thoughts about helping, attraction, and information acquisition
    • Clark, M. S., & Waddell, B. A. (1983). Effect of moods on thoughts about helping, attraction, and information acquisition. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 31-35.
    • (1983) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 31-35
    • Clark, M.S.1    Waddell, B.A.2
  • 47
    • 0002447216 scopus 로고
    • Norms and normative behavior: Field studies of social interdependence
    • In J. Macaulay & L. Berkowitz (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Darley, J. M., & Latané, B. (1970). Norms and normative behavior: Field studies of social interdependence. In J. Macaulay & L. Berkowitz (Eds.), Altruism and helping behavior (pp. 83-101). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1970) Altruism and helping behavior , pp. 83-101
    • Darley, J.M.1    Latané, B.2
  • 49
    • 38249026751 scopus 로고
    • Not me or thee but we: The importance of group identity in eliciting cooperation in dilemma situations; Experimental manipulations
    • Dawes, R. M., van de Kragt, A. J. C., & Orbell, J. M. (1988). Not me or thee but we: The importance of group identity in eliciting cooperation in dilemma situations; Experimental manipulations. Acta Psychologica, 68, 83-97.
    • (1988) Acta Psychologica , vol.68 , pp. 83-97
    • Dawes, R.M.1    van de Kragt, A.J.C.2    Orbell, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0002641684 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation for the benefit of us-Not me, or my conscience
    • In J. J. Mansbridge (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Dawes, R. M., van de Kragt, A. J. C., & Orbell, J. M. (1990). Cooperation for the benefit of us-Not me, or my conscience. In J. J. Mansbridge (Ed.), Beyond self-interest (pp. 97-110). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Beyond self-interest , pp. 97-110
    • Dawes, R.M.1    van de Kragt, A.J.C.2    Orbell, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0002650347 scopus 로고
    • The arousal: Cost-reward model and the process of intervention: A review of the evidence
    • In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Dovidio, J. F., Piliavin, J. A., Gaertner, S. L., Schroeder, D. A., & Clark, R. D. III. (1991). The arousal:cost-reward model and the process of intervention: A review of the evidence. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Prosocial behavior (pp. 86-118). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1991) Prosocial behavior , pp. 86-118
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Piliavin, J.A.2    Gaertner, S.L.3    Schroeder, D.A.4    Clark, R.D.5
  • 59
    • 0037049973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruistic punishment in humans
    • Fehr, E., & Gächter, S. (2002). Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature, 415, 137-140.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 137-140
    • Fehr, E.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 66
    • 0000039816 scopus 로고
    • The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement
    • Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25, 161-179.
    • (1960) American Sociological Review , vol.25 , pp. 161-179
    • Gouldner, A.W.1
  • 69
    • 0016826988 scopus 로고
    • Developmental synthesis of affect and cognition and its implications for altruistic motivation
    • Hoffman, M. L. (1975). Developmental synthesis of affect and cognition and its implications for altruistic motivation. Developmental Psychology, 11, 607-622.
    • (1975) Developmental Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 607-622
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 71
    • 0009413027 scopus 로고
    • Promotive tension: Theory and research
    • In V. Derlega & J. Grzelak (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Hornstein, H. A. (1982). Promotive tension: Theory and research. In V. Derlega & J. Grzelak (Eds.), Cooperation and helping behavior: Theories and research (pp. 229-248). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1982) Cooperation and helping behavior: Theories and research , pp. 229-248
    • Hornstein, H.A.1
  • 72
    • 0001267710 scopus 로고
    • Success, failure, attention and reaction to others: The warm glow of success
    • Isen, A. M. (1970). Success, failure, attention and reaction to others: The warm glow of success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, 294-301.
    • (1970) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 294-301
    • Isen, A.M.1
  • 73
    • 77957092376 scopus 로고
    • Positive affect, cognitive organization, and social behavior
    • In L. Berkowitz (Ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Isen, A. M. (1987). Positive affect, cognitive organization, and social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 203-253). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1987) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.20 , pp. 203-253
    • Isen, A.M.1
  • 76
    • 11844251196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we perceive the pain of others? A window into the neural processes involved in empathy
    • Jackson, P. L., Meltzoff, A. N., & Decety, J. (2005). How do we perceive the pain of others? A window into the neural processes involved in empathy. NeuroImage, 24, 771-779.
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.24 , pp. 771-779
    • Jackson, P.L.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2    Decety, J.3
  • 77
    • 0009226283 scopus 로고
    • Self, we, and other(s): Schemata, distinctiveness, and altruism
    • In P. M. Oliner, S. P. Oliner, L. Baron, L. A. Blum, D. L. Krebs, & M. Z. Smolenska (Eds.), New York: New York University Press
    • Jarymowicz, M. (1992). Self, we, and other(s): Schemata, distinctiveness, and altruism. In P. M. Oliner, S. P. Oliner, L. Baron, L. A. Blum, D. L. Krebs, & M. Z. Smolenska (Eds.), Embracing the other: Philosophical, psychological, and historical perspectives on altruism (pp. 194-212). New York: New York University Press.
    • (1992) Embracing the other: Philosophical, psychological, and historical perspectives on altruism , pp. 194-212
    • Jarymowicz, M.1
  • 79
    • 19944377255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The singularity effect of identified victims in separate and joint evaluations
    • Kogut, T., & Ritov, I. (2005). The singularity effect of identified victims in separate and joint evaluations. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97, 106-116.
    • (2005) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.97 , pp. 106-116
    • Kogut, T.1    Ritov, I.2
  • 80
    • 0002812254 scopus 로고
    • Moral stages and moralization: The cognitive-developmental approach
    • In T. Lickona (Ed.), New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
    • Kohlberg, L. (1976). Moral stages and moralization: The cognitive-developmental approach. In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues (pp. 31-53). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
    • (1976) Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues , pp. 31-53
    • Kohlberg, L.1
  • 81
    • 11944253809 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal relations: Mixed-motive interaction
    • Komorita, S. S., & Parks, C. D. (1995). Interpersonal relations: Mixed-motive interaction. Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 183-207.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 183-207
    • Komorita, S.S.1    Parks, C.D.2
  • 83
    • 33846231707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural substrate of human empathy: Effects of perspective-taking and cognitive appraisal
    • Lamm, C., Batson, C. D., & Decety, J. (2007). The neural substrate of human empathy: Effects of perspective-taking and cognitive appraisal. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 1-17.
    • (2007) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 1-17
    • Lamm, C.1    Batson, C.D.2    Decety, J.3
  • 85
    • 0003298349 scopus 로고
    • The justice motive in human relations and the economic model of man: A radical analysis of facts and fictions
    • In V. J. Derlega & J. Grzelak (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Lerner, M. J. (1982). The justice motive in human relations and the economic model of man: A radical analysis of facts and fictions. In V. J. Derlega & J. Grzelak (Eds.), Cooperation and helping behavior: Theories and research (pp. 249-278). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1982) Cooperation and helping behavior: Theories and research , pp. 249-278
    • Lerner, M.J.1
  • 86
    • 0013937036 scopus 로고
    • Observer's reaction to the "innocent victim": Compassion or rejection?
    • Lerner, M. J., & Simmons, C. H. (1966). Observer's reaction to the "innocent victim": Compassion or rejection? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 203-210.
    • (1966) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 203-210
    • Lerner, M.J.1    Simmons, C.H.2
  • 88
    • 0040511743 scopus 로고
    • Egoism and altruism
    • In P. Edwards (Ed.). New York: Macmillan
    • MacIntyre, A. (1967). Egoism and altruism. In P. Edwards (Ed.), The encyclopedia of philosophy (Vol. 2, pp. 462-466). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1967) The encyclopedia of philosophy , vol.2 , pp. 462-466
    • MacIntyre, A.1
  • 91
  • 94
    • 0001555198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The norm of self-interest
    • Miller, D. T. (1999). The norm of self-interest. American Psychologist, 54, 1053-1060.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Miller, D.T.1
  • 95
    • 0015398866 scopus 로고
    • Effect on derogation of a victim of choosing to reduce his stress
    • Mills, J., & Egger, R. (1972). Effect on derogation of a victim of choosing to reduce his stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 23, 405-408.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 405-408
    • Mills, J.1    Egger, R.2
  • 97
    • 27644522801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of indirect reciprocity
    • Nowak, M. A., & Sigmund, K. (2005). Evolution of indirect reciprocity. Nature, 437, 1291-1298.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 99
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0004048289 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1971) A theory of justice
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 103
    • 0042753633 scopus 로고
    • Motivation of prosocial behavior
    • In V. J. Derlega & J. Grzelak (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Reykowski, J. (1982). Motivation of prosocial behavior. In V. J. Derlega & J. Grzelak (Eds.), Cooperation and helping behavior: Theories and research (pp. 352-375). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1982) Cooperation and helping behavior: Theories and research , pp. 352-375
    • Reykowski, J.1
  • 105
    • 38249028862 scopus 로고
    • The economics of empathic helping: Support for a mood-management motive
    • Schaller, M., & Cialdini, R. B. (1988). The economics of empathic helping: Support for a mood-management motive. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 163-181.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 163-181
    • Schaller, M.1    Cialdini, R.B.2
  • 107
    • 21844524354 scopus 로고
    • Empathy avoidance: Forestalling feeling for another in order to escape the motivational consequences
    • Shaw, L. L., Batson, C. D., & Todd, R. M. (1994). Empathy avoidance: Forestalling feeling for another in order to escape the motivational consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 879-887.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 879-887
    • Shaw, L.L.1    Batson, C.D.2    Todd, R.M.3
  • 108
    • 84986349382 scopus 로고
    • Fear-arousing and empathy-arousing appeals to help: The pathos of persuasion
    • Shelton, M. L., & Rogers, R. W. (1981). Fear-arousing and empathy-arousing appeals to help: The pathos of persuasion. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 11, 366-378.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 366-378
    • Shelton, M.L.1    Rogers, R.W.2
  • 110
    • 61249113120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "If I look at the mass I will never act": Psychic numbing and genocide
    • Slovic, P. (2007). "If I look at the mass I will never act": Psychic numbing and genocide. Judgment and Decision Making, 2, 1-17.
    • (2007) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 111
    • 0001341194 scopus 로고
    • Altruism reconsidered: The effect of denying feedback on a victim's status to empathic witnesses
    • Smith, K. D., Keating, J. P., & Stotland, E. (1989). Altruism reconsidered: The effect of denying feedback on a victim's status to empathic witnesses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 641-650.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 641-650
    • Smith, K.D.1    Keating, J.P.2    Stotland, E.3
  • 113
    • 77956963173 scopus 로고
    • Helping a distressed person: Social, personality, and stimulus determinants
    • In L. Berkowitz (Ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Staub, E. (1974). Helping a distressed person: Social, personality, and stimulus determinants. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 7, pp. 293-341). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.7 , pp. 293-341
    • Staub, E.1
  • 114
    • 85069570832 scopus 로고
    • Individual and societal (group) values in a motivational perspective and their role in benevolence and harmdoing
    • In N. Eisenberg, J. Reykowski, & E. Staub (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Staub, E. (1989). Individual and societal (group) values in a motivational perspective and their role in benevolence and harmdoing. In N. Eisenberg, J. Reykowski, & E. Staub (Eds.), Social and moral values: Individual and societal perspectives (pp. 45-61). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1989) Social and moral values: Individual and societal perspectives , pp. 45-61
    • Staub, E.1
  • 115
    • 69249100955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism or psychological escape: Why does empathy promote prosocial behavior?
    • Stocks, E. L., Lishner, D. A., & Decker, S. K. (2009). Altruism or psychological escape: Why does empathy promote prosocial behavior? European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 649-665.
    • (2009) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 649-665
    • Stocks, E.L.1    Lishner, D.A.2    Decker, S.K.3
  • 117
    • 0040003918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of "mandatory volunteerism" on intentions to volunteer
    • Stukas, A. A., Snyder, M., & Clary, E. G. (1999). The effects of "mandatory volunteerism" on intentions to volunteer. Psychological Science, 10, 59-64.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 59-64
    • Stukas, A.A.1    Snyder, M.2    Clary, E.G.3
  • 119
    • 0346677595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral rationalization and integration of situational factors and psychological processes in immoral behavior
    • Tsang, J. (2002). Moral rationalization and integration of situational factors and psychological processes in immoral behavior. Review of General Psychology, 6, 25-50.
    • (2002) Review of General Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 25-50
    • Tsang, J.1
  • 121
    • 0041809074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective taking and prejudice reduction: The mediational role of empathy arousal and situational attributions
    • Vescio, T. K., Sechrist, G. B., & Paolucci, M. P. (2003). Perspective taking and prejudice reduction: The mediational role of empathy arousal and situational attributions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 455-472.
    • (2003) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 455-472
    • Vescio, T.K.1    Sechrist, G.B.2    Paolucci, M.P.3
  • 123
    • 0028450991 scopus 로고
    • Mood management across affective states: The hedonic contingency hypothesis
    • Wegener, D. T., & Petty, R. E. (1994). Mood management across affective states: The hedonic contingency hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1034-1048.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 1034-1048
    • Wegener, D.T.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 124
    • 0011050648 scopus 로고
    • The obligation to help: The effects of amount of prior help on subsequent helping behavior
    • Wilke, H., & Lanzetta, J. T. (1970). The obligation to help: The effects of amount of prior help on subsequent helping behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6, 483-493.
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 483-493
    • Wilke, H.1    Lanzetta, J.T.2
  • 125
    • 0000331622 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between sympathy and empathy: To call forth a concept a word is needed
    • Wispé, L. (1986). The distinction between sympathy and empathy: To call forth a concept a word is needed. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 314-321.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 314-321
    • Wispé, L.1
  • 126
    • 58149367764 scopus 로고
    • The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good
    • Yamagishi, T. (1986). The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 110-116.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 110-116
    • Yamagishi, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.