메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 771-779

How do we perceive the pain of others? A window into the neural processes involved in empathy

Author keywords

Anterior cingulate; Empathy; fMRI; Insula; Pain perception

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CEREBELLUM; CINGULATE GYRUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EMPATHY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; INSULA; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; ONLINE ANALYSIS; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PHOTOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STIMULUS RESPONSE; THALAMUS;

EID: 11844251196     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (951)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0037364229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive neuroscience of human social behavior
    • R. Adolphs Cognitive neuroscience of human social behavior Nat. Rev., Neurosci. 4 2003 165 178
    • (2003) Nat. Rev., Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 165-178
    • Adolphs, R.1
  • 2
    • 0034175528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed by three-dimensional lesion mapping
    • R. Adolphs, H. Damasio, D. Tranel, G. Cooper, and A.R. Damasio A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed by three-dimensional lesion mapping J. Neurosci. 20 2000 2683 2690
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2683-2690
    • Adolphs, R.1    Damasio, H.2    Tranel, D.3    Cooper, G.4    Damasio, A.R.5
  • 3
    • 0034237734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social perception from visual cues: Role of the STS region
    • T. Allison, A. Puce, and G. McCarty Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region TICS 4 2000 267 278
    • (2000) TICS , vol.4 , pp. 267-278
    • Allison, T.1    Puce, A.2    McCarty, G.3
  • 6
    • 0031524547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-other merging and the empathy altruism hypothesis: Reply to Neuberg et al
    • C.D. Batson Self-other merging and the empathy altruism hypothesis: reply to Neuberg et al J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 73 1997 517 522
    • (1997) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.73 , pp. 517-522
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 7
    • 0024535291 scopus 로고
    • A biological perspective on empathy
    • L. Brothers A biological perspective on empathy Am. J. Psych. 146 1989 10 19
    • (1989) Am. J. Psych. , vol.146 , pp. 10-19
    • Brothers, L.1
  • 9
    • 0034212432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
    • G. Bush, P. Luu, and M.I. Posner Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex TICS 4 2000 215 222
    • (2000) TICS , vol.4 , pp. 215-222
    • Bush, G.1    Luu, P.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 11
    • 0038641694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: A relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas
    • L. Carr, M. Iacoboni, M.C. Dubeau, J.C. Mazziotta, and G.L. Lenzi Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: a relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100 2003 5497 5502
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 5497-5502
    • Carr, L.1    Iacoboni, M.2    Dubeau, M.C.3    Mazziotta, J.C.4    Lenzi, G.L.5
  • 12
    • 11844300137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of imitation: Action representation and body schema
    • T. Chaminade, A.N. Meltzoff, and J. Decety An fMRI study of imitation: action representation and body schema Neuropsychologia 2004 (in press)
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia
    • Chaminade, T.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2    Decety, J.3
  • 13
    • 0032842436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain intensity processing within the human brain: A bilateral, distributed mechanism
    • R.C. Coghill, C.N. Sang, J.M. Maisog, and M. Iadarola Pain intensity processing within the human brain: a bilateral, distributed mechanism J. Neurophysiol. 82 1999 1934 1943
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1934-1943
    • Coghill, R.C.1    Sang, C.N.2    Maisog, J.M.3    Iadarola, M.4
  • 14
    • 0038460075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion
    • A.D. Craig A new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion TINS 26 2003 303 307
    • (2003) TINS , vol.26 , pp. 303-307
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 15
    • 2342448463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cortex responds to an interoceptive challenge
    • H.D. Critchley The human cortex responds to an interoceptive challenge Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101 2004 6333 6334
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 6333-6334
    • Critchley, H.D.1
  • 16
    • 0036153246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and affective style: Role of prefrontal cortex and amygdale
    • R.J. Davidson Anxiety and affective style: role of prefrontal cortex and amygdale Biol. Psychiatry 51 2002 68 80
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 68-80
    • Davidson, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0002312142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and empathic accuracy
    • W. Ickes The Guilford Press New York
    • M.H. Davis, and L.A. Kraus Personality and empathic accuracy W. Ickes Empathic Accuracy 1997 The Guilford Press New York 144 168
    • (1997) Empathic Accuracy , pp. 144-168
    • Davis, M.H.1    Kraus, L.A.2
  • 19
    • 0037210607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of feeling sympathy
    • J. Decety, and T. Chaminade Neural correlates of feeling sympathy Neuropsychologia 41 2003 127 138
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 127-138
    • Decety, J.1    Chaminade, T.2
  • 21
    • 0344825178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared representations between self and other: A social cognitive neuroscience view
    • J. Decety, and J.A. Sommerville Shared representations between self and other: a social cognitive neuroscience view TICS 7 2003 527 533
    • (2003) TICS , vol.7 , pp. 527-533
    • Decety, J.1    Sommerville, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0033754607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions
    • U. Dimberg, M. Thunberg, and K. Elmehed Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions Psychol. Sci. 11 2000 86 89
    • (2000) Psychol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 86-89
    • Dimberg, U.1    Thunberg, M.2    Elmehed, K.3
  • 23
    • 0035964956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body
    • P.E. Downing, Y. Jiang, M. Shuman, and N. Kanwisher A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body Science 293 2001 2470 2474
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2470-2474
    • Downing, P.E.1    Jiang, Y.2    Shuman, M.3    Kanwisher, N.4
  • 24
    • 0033643535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, regulation, and moral development
    • N. Eisenberg Emotion, regulation, and moral development Annu. Rev. Psychol. 51 2000 665 697
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 665-697
    • Eisenberg, N.1
  • 25
    • 0002467307 scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in the study of empathy
    • N. Eisenberg J. Strayer Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge
    • N. Eisenberg, and J. Strayer Critical issues in the study of empathy N. Eisenberg J. Strayer Empathy and its development 1987 Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 3 13
    • (1987) Empathy and Its Development , pp. 3-13
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Strayer, J.2
  • 26
    • 0141924546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion
    • N.I. Eisenberger, M.D. Lieberman, and K.D. Williams Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion Science 302 2003 290 292
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 290-292
    • Eisenberger, N.I.1    Lieberman, M.D.2    Williams, K.D.3
  • 27
    • 84965506962 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary smiling changes regional brain activity
    • P. Ekman, and R.J. Davidson Voluntary smiling changes regional brain activity Psychol. Sci. 4 1993 342 345
    • (1993) Psychol. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 342-345
    • Ekman, P.1    Davidson, R.J.2
  • 28
    • 0019991386 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and imitation of facial expressions by neonates
    • T.M. Field, R. Woodson, R. Greenberg, and D. Cohen Discrimination and imitation of facial expressions by neonates Science 218 1982 179 181
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 179-181
    • Field, T.M.1    Woodson, R.2    Greenberg, R.3    Cohen, D.4
  • 30
    • 85055295394 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and cognitive science
    • A.I. Goldman Ethics and cognitive science Ethics 103 1993 337 360
    • (1993) Ethics , vol.103 , pp. 337-360
    • Goldman, A.I.1
  • 31
    • 20644472019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation, and verb generation of actions: A meta-analysis
    • J. Grèzes, and J. Decety Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation, and verb generation of actions: a meta-analysis Hum. Brain Mapp. 12 2001 1 19
    • (2001) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.12 , pp. 1-19
    • Grèzes, J.1    Decety, J.2
  • 33
    • 84974510128 scopus 로고
    • On sharing experiences
    • R.P. Hobson On sharing experiences Dev. Psychopathol. 1 1989 197 203
    • (1989) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.1 , pp. 197-203
    • Hobson, R.P.1
  • 34
    • 0002173465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled empathy
    • W. Ickes
    • S.D. Hodges, and D.M. Wegner Automatic and controlled empathy W. Ickes Empathic Accuracy 1997 311 339
    • (1997) Empathic Accuracy , pp. 311-339
    • Hodges, S.D.1    Wegner, D.M.2
  • 37
  • 39
    • 0029909227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amygdala activation detected with echo-planar functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • W. Irwin, R.J. Davidson, M.J. Lowe, B.J. Mock, J.A. Sorenson, and P.A. Turski Human amygdala activation detected with echo-planar functional magnetic resonance imaging NeuroReport 7 1996 1765 1769
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 1765-1769
    • Irwin, W.1    Davidson, R.J.2    Lowe, M.J.3    Mock, B.J.4    Sorenson, J.A.5    Turski, P.A.6
  • 40
    • 1842684446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cognition: A new paradigm to study self other interactions
    • P.L. Jackson, and J. Decety Motor cognition: a new paradigm to study self other interactions Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14 2004 259 263
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 259-263
    • Jackson, P.L.1    Decety, J.2
  • 42
    • 0041153803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To act or not to act: Perspectives on the representation of actions
    • M. Jeannerod To act or not to act: perspectives on the representation of actions Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 52A 1999 1 29
    • (1999) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.52 , pp. 1-29
    • Jeannerod, M.1
  • 43
    • 0002685805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell populations in the banks of the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque and imitation
    • A.N. Meltzoff W. Prinz Cambridge Univ. Press New York
    • T. Jellema, C.I. Baker, M.W. Oram, and D.I. Perrett Cell populations in the banks of the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque and imitation A.N. Meltzoff W. Prinz The Imitative Mind: Development, Evolution, and Brain Bases 2002 Cambridge Univ. Press New York 267 290
    • (2002) The Imitative Mind: Development, Evolution, and Brain Bases , pp. 267-290
    • Jellema, T.1    Baker, C.I.2    Oram, M.W.3    Perrett, D.I.4
  • 44
    • 4444339325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch
    • C. Keysers, B. Wicker, V. Gazzola, J.L. Anton, L. Fogassi, and V. Gallese A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch Neuron 42 2004 335 346
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 335-346
    • Keysers, C.1    Wicker, B.2    Gazzola, V.3    Anton, J.L.4    Fogassi, L.5    Gallese, V.6
  • 45
    • 0035514138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effects of actions
    • G. Knoblich, and R. Flach Predicting the effects of actions Psychol. Sci. 12 2001 467 472
    • (2001) Psychol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 467-472
    • Knoblich, G.1    Flach, R.2
  • 46
    • 0034053165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation in human MT/MST by static images with implied motion
    • Z. Kourtzi, and N. Kanwisher Activation in human MT/MST by static images with implied motion J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12 2000 48 55
    • (2000) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 48-55
    • Kourtzi, Z.1    Kanwisher, N.2
  • 47
    • 0002920393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal imitation in the intersubjective companion space
    • S. Braten Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge
    • G. Kugiumutzakis Neonatal imitation in the intersubjective companion space S. Braten Intersubjective communication and emotion in early ontogeny 1998 Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 63 88
    • (1998) Intersubjective Communication and Emotion in Early Ontogeny , pp. 63-88
    • Kugiumutzakis, G.1
  • 48
    • 1242293822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of face and hand imitation: Towards a motor theory of empathy
    • K.R. Leslie, S.H. Johnson-Frey, and S.T. Grafton Functional imaging of face and hand imitation: towards a motor theory of empathy NeuroImage 21 2004 601 607
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.21 , pp. 601-607
    • Leslie, K.R.1    Johnson-Frey, S.H.2    Grafton, S.T.3
  • 49
    • 0002472098 scopus 로고
    • Foundations for developing a concept of self: The role of imitation in relating self to other and the value of social mirroring, social modeling, and self practice in infancy
    • D. Cicchetti M. Beeghly Chicago Univ. Press Chicago
    • A.N. Meltzoff Foundations for developing a concept of self: the role of imitation in relating self to other and the value of social mirroring, social modeling, and self practice in infancy D. Cicchetti M. Beeghly The Self in Transition: Infancy to Childhood 1990 Chicago Univ. Press Chicago 139 164
    • (1990) The Self in Transition: Infancy to Childhood , pp. 139-164
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1
  • 50
    • 0037818828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitation as a mechanism of social cognition: Origins of empathy, theory of mind, and the representation of action
    • U. Goswami Blackwell Publishers Oxford
    • A.N. Meltzoff Imitation as a mechanism of social cognition: origins of empathy, theory of mind, and the representation of action U. Goswami Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Cognitive Development 2002 Blackwell Publishers Oxford 6 25
    • (2002) Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Cognitive Development , pp. 6-25
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1
  • 51
    • 0037471832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What imitation tells us about social cognition: A rapprochement between developmental psychology and cognitive neuroscience
    • A.N. Meltzoff, and J. Decety What imitation tells us about social cognition: a rapprochement between developmental psychology and cognitive neuroscience Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B 358 2003 491 500
    • (2003) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B , vol.358 , pp. 491-500
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1    Decety, J.2
  • 52
    • 0017769362 scopus 로고
    • Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates
    • A.N. Meltzoff, and M.K. Moore Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates Science 198 1977 75 78
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 75-78
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1    Moore, M.K.2
  • 55
    • 3042590475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A word expressing affective pain activates the anterior cingulate cortex in the human brain: An fMRI study
    • N. Osaka, M. Osaka, M. Morishita, H. Kondo, and H. Fukuyama A word expressing affective pain activates the anterior cingulate cortex in the human brain: an fMRI study Behav. Brain Res. 153 2004 123 127
    • (2004) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.153 , pp. 123-127
    • Osaka, N.1    Osaka, M.2    Morishita, M.3    Kondo, H.4    Fukuyama, H.5
  • 57
    • 0033765058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis
    • R. Peyron, B. Laurent, and L. Garcia-Larrea Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis Clin. Neurophysiol. 30 2000 263 288
    • (2000) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.30 , pp. 263-288
    • Peyron, R.1    Laurent, B.2    Garcia-Larrea, L.3
  • 60
    • 0038398953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuitry underlying pain modulation: Expectation, hypnosis, placebo
    • A. Ploghaus, L. Becerra, C. Borras, and D. Borsook Neural circuitry underlying pain modulation: expectation, hypnosis, placebo TICS 7 2003 197 200
    • (2003) TICS , vol.7 , pp. 197-200
    • Ploghaus, A.1    Becerra, L.2    Borras, C.3    Borsook, D.4
  • 62
    • 0041923999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional activity mapping of the mesial hemispheric wall during anticipation of pain
    • C.A. Porro, V. Cettolo, M.P. Francescato, and P. Baraldi Functional activity mapping of the mesial hemispheric wall during anticipation of pain NeuroImage 19 2003 1738 1747
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 1738-1747
    • Porro, C.A.1    Cettolo, V.2    Francescato, M.P.3    Baraldi, P.4
  • 64
    • 0036488272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases
    • S.D. Preston, and F.B.M. de Waal Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases Behav. Brain Sci. 25 2002 1 72
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1-72
    • Preston, S.D.1    De Waal, F.B.M.2
  • 66
    • 0034625658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and neural mechanisms of the affective dimension of pain
    • D.D. Price Psychological and neural mechanisms of the affective dimension of pain Science 288 2000 1769 1772
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1769-1772
    • Price, D.D.1
  • 67
    • 0001560142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception and action planning
    • W. Prinz Perception and action planning Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. 9 1997 129 154
    • (1997) Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.9 , pp. 129-154
    • Prinz, W.1
  • 68
    • 0037471793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion
    • A. Puce, and D. Perrett Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B 358 2003 435 445
    • (2003) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B , vol.358 , pp. 435-445
    • Puce, A.1    Perrett, D.2
  • 69
    • 0036529873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain mechanisms of pain affect and pain modulation
    • P. Rainville Brain mechanisms of pain affect and pain modulation Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12 2002 195 204
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 195-204
    • Rainville, P.1
  • 70
    • 0030825636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not in somatosensory cortex
    • P. Rainville, G.H. Duncan, D.D. Price, B. Carrier, and M.C. Bushnell Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not in somatosensory cortex Science 277 1997 968 971
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 968-971
    • Rainville, P.1    Duncan, G.H.2    Price, D.D.3    Carrier, B.4    Bushnell, M.C.5
  • 71
    • 0035461397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action
    • G. Rizzolatti, L. Fogassi, and V. Gallese Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2 2001 661 670
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 661-670
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Fogassi, L.2    Gallese, V.3
  • 73
    • 0034307470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation of pain enhances responses to nonpainful somatosensory stimulation in the anterior cingulate cortex and parietal operculum/posterior insula: An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • N. Sawamoto, M. Honda, T. Okado, T. Hanakawa, M. Kanda, H. Fukuyama, J. Konishi, and H. Shibasaki Expectation of pain enhances responses to nonpainful somatosensory stimulation in the anterior cingulate cortex and parietal operculum/posterior insula: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study J. Neurosci. 20 2000 7438 7445
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 7438-7445
    • Sawamoto, N.1    Honda, M.2    Okado, T.3    Hanakawa, T.4    Kanda, M.5    Fukuyama, H.6    Konishi, J.7    Shibasaki, H.8
  • 74
    • 1242352021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain
    • T. Singer, B. Seymour, J. O'Doherty, H. Kaube, R.J. Dolan, and C.D. Frith Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain Science 303 2004 1157 1162
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Singer, T.1    Seymour, B.2    O'Doherty, J.3    Kaube, H.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Frith, C.D.6
  • 75
    • 0034677166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New aspects of motion perception: Selective neural encoding of apparent human movements
    • J.A. Stevens, P. Fonlupt, M. Shiffrar, and J. Decety New aspects of motion perception: selective neural encoding of apparent human movements NeuroReport 11 2000 109 115
    • (2000) NeuroReport , vol.11 , pp. 109-115
    • Stevens, J.A.1    Fonlupt, P.2    Shiffrar, M.3    Decety, J.4
  • 78
    • 85004805700 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of emotion from facial expression via imitation? Some indirect evidence for an old theory
    • H.G. Wallbott Recognition of emotion from facial expression via imitation? Some indirect evidence for an old theory Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 30 1991 207 219
    • (1991) Br. J. Soc. Psychol. , vol.30 , pp. 207-219
    • Wallbott, H.G.1
  • 79
    • 0344688231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both of us disgusted in My insula: The common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust
    • B. Wicker, C. Keysers, J. Plailly, J.P. Royet, V. Gallese, and G. Rizzolatti Both of us disgusted in My insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust Neuron 40 2003 655 664
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 655-664
    • Wicker, B.1    Keysers, C.2    Plailly, J.3    Royet, J.P.4    Gallese, V.5    Rizzolatti, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.