메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue , 2014, Pages 357-376

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Author keywords

AIDS; Demyelination; HIV; JC virus; Natalizumab; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Indexed keywords

NATALIZUMAB;

EID: 84903956943     PISSN: 00729752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53488-0.00017-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (35)

References (213)
  • 1
    • 0025181356 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear protein derived from brain cells stimulates transcription of the human neurotropic virus promoter, JCVE, in vitro
    • Ahmed S., Rappaport J., Tada H., et al. A nuclear protein derived from brain cells stimulates transcription of the human neurotropic virus promoter, JCVE, in vitro. J Biol Chem 1990, 265:13899-13905.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 13899-13905
    • Ahmed, S.1    Rappaport, J.2    Tada, H.3
  • 2
    • 9444264917 scopus 로고
    • JC virus replicates in primary adult astrocytes in culture
    • Aksamit A., Proper J. JC virus replicates in primary adult astrocytes in culture. Ann Neurol 1988, 24:471.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 471
    • Aksamit, A.1    Proper, J.2
  • 3
    • 0032499933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy significantly improves the prognosis of patients with HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Albrecht H., Hoffmann C., Degen O., et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy significantly improves the prognosis of patients with HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Aids 1998, 12:1149-1154.
    • (1998) Aids , vol.12 , pp. 1149-1154
    • Albrecht, H.1    Hoffmann, C.2    Degen, O.3
  • 4
    • 0024593968 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a nuclear factor-1-like protein with the regulatory region of the human polyomavirus JC virus
    • Amemiya K., Traub R., Durham L., et al. Interaction of a nuclear factor-1-like protein with the regulatory region of the human polyomavirus JC virus. J Biol Chem 1989, 264:7025-7032.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 7025-7032
    • Amemiya, K.1    Traub, R.2    Durham, L.3
  • 5
    • 0026639275 scopus 로고
    • Adjacent nuclear factor-1 and activator protein binding sites in the enhancer of the neurotropic JC virus. A common characteristic of many brain-specific genes
    • Amemiya K., Traub R., Durham L., et al. Adjacent nuclear factor-1 and activator protein binding sites in the enhancer of the neurotropic JC virus. A common characteristic of many brain-specific genes. J Biol Chem 1992, 267:14204-14211.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 14204-14211
    • Amemiya, K.1    Traub, R.2    Durham, L.3
  • 6
    • 77958572934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients without HIV
    • Amend K.L., Turnbull B., Foskett N., et al. Incidence of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients without HIV. Neurology 2010, 75:1326-1332.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1326-1332
    • Amend, K.L.1    Turnbull, B.2    Foskett, N.3
  • 7
    • 0031037931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of various compounds against murine and primate polyomaviruses
    • Andrei G., Snoeck R., Vandeputte M., et al. Activities of various compounds against murine and primate polyomaviruses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997, 41:587-593.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 587-593
    • Andrei, G.1    Snoeck, R.2    Vandeputte, M.3
  • 8
    • 17944371265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prognosis of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the HAART era
    • Antinori A., Ammassari A., Giancola M.L., et al. Epidemiology and prognosis of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the HAART era. J Neurovirol 2001, 7:323-328.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 323-328
    • Antinori, A.1    Ammassari, A.2    Giancola, M.L.3
  • 9
    • 0038813547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology and survival of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: data from the Italian Registry Investigative Neuro AIDS (IRINA)
    • Antinori A., Cingolani A., Lorenzini P., et al. Clinical epidemiology and survival of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: data from the Italian Registry Investigative Neuro AIDS (IRINA). J Neurovirol 2003, 9(Suppl 1):47-53.
    • (2003) J Neurovirol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 47-53
    • Antinori, A.1    Cingolani, A.2    Lorenzini, P.3
  • 10
    • 0034000938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast enhancement in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a predictive factor for long-term survival? [letter]
    • Arbusow V., Strupp M., Pfister H.W., et al. Contrast enhancement in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a predictive factor for long-term survival? [letter]. J Neurol 2000, 247:306-308.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 306-308
    • Arbusow, V.1    Strupp, M.2    Pfister, H.W.3
  • 11
    • 0024360096 scopus 로고
    • Detection of BK virus and JC virus in urine and brain tissue by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Arthur R.R., Dagostin S., Shah K.V. Detection of BK virus and JC virus in urine and brain tissue by the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1989, 27:1174-1179.
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 1174-1179
    • Arthur, R.R.1    Dagostin, S.2    Shah, K.V.3
  • 12
    • 77957184066 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leuko-encephalopathy; a hitherto unrecognized complication of chronic lymphatic leukaemia and Hodgkin's disease
    • Astrom K.E., Mancall E.L., Richardson E.P., et al. Progressive multifocal leuko-encephalopathy; a hitherto unrecognized complication of chronic lymphatic leukaemia and Hodgkin's disease. Brain 1958, 81:93-111.
    • (1958) Brain , vol.81 , pp. 93-111
    • Astrom, K.E.1    Mancall, E.L.2    Richardson, E.P.3
  • 13
    • 0027996871 scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-1-related neurologic diseases: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1985-1992
    • Bacellar H., Munoz A., Miller E.N., et al. Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-1-related neurologic diseases: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1985-1992. Neurology 1994, 44:1892-1900.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1892-1900
    • Bacellar, H.1    Munoz, A.2    Miller, E.N.3
  • 14
    • 0033740254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on onset of Mycobacterium avium complex infection and cytomegalovirus disease in patients with AIDS
    • Baril L., Jouan M., Agher R., et al. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on onset of Mycobacterium avium complex infection and cytomegalovirus disease in patients with AIDS. AIDS 2000, 14:2593-2596.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2593-2596
    • Baril, L.1    Jouan, M.2    Agher, R.3
  • 15
    • 0015864350 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and cytarabine. Remission with treatment
    • Bauer W.R., Turel A.P., Johnson K.P. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and cytarabine. Remission with treatment. JAMA 1973, 226:174-176.
    • (1973) JAMA , vol.226 , pp. 174-176
    • Bauer, W.R.1    Turel, A.P.2    Johnson, K.P.3
  • 16
    • 77954302532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of biologic therapy in psoriasis: a review
    • Bechtel M., Sanders C., Bechtel A. Neurological complications of biologic therapy in psoriasis: a review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2009, 2:27-32.
    • (2009) J Clin Aesthet Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 27-32
    • Bechtel, M.1    Sanders, C.2    Bechtel, A.3
  • 17
    • 0020955289 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Bedri J., Weinstein W., DeGregorio P., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1983, 309:492-493.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 492-493
    • Bedri, J.1    Weinstein, W.2    DeGregorio, P.3
  • 18
    • 0038136775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: explaining the high incidence and disproportionate frequency of the illness relative to other immunosuppressive conditions
    • Berger J.R. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: explaining the high incidence and disproportionate frequency of the illness relative to other immunosuppressive conditions. J Neurovirol 2003, 9(Suppl 1):38-41.
    • (2003) J Neurovirol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 38-41
    • Berger, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 67549102670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids for PML-IRIS. A double-edged sword?
    • Berger J.R. Steroids for PML-IRIS. A double-edged sword?. Neurology 2009, 72:1454-1455.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1454-1455
    • Berger, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 77957777247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and newer biological agents
    • Berger J.R. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and newer biological agents. Drug Saf 2010, 33:969-983.
    • (2010) Drug Saf , vol.33 , pp. 969-983
    • Berger, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 22844438117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and natalizumab - unforeseen consequences
    • Berger J.R., Koralnik I.J. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and natalizumab - unforeseen consequences. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:414-416.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 414-416
    • Berger, J.R.1    Koralnik, I.J.2
  • 22
    • 0023229323 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A review of the literature with a report of sixteen cases
    • Berger J.R., Kaszovitz B., Post M.J., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A review of the literature with a report of sixteen cases. Ann Intern Med 1987, 107:78-87.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 78-87
    • Berger, J.R.1    Kaszovitz, B.2    Post, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0000496061 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of recombinant alpha 2a interferon in the treatment of AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (abstract)
    • Berger J., Pall L., McArthur J., et al. A pilot study of recombinant alpha 2a interferon in the treatment of AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (abstract). Neurology 1992, 42(Suppl 3):257.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 257
    • Berger, J.1    Pall, L.2    McArthur, J.3
  • 24
    • 0026659394 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1-infected children
    • Berger J.R., Scott G., Albrecht J., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1-infected children. AIDS 1992, 6:837-841.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 837-841
    • Berger, J.R.1    Scott, G.2    Albrecht, J.3
  • 25
    • 0031660161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for prolonged survival in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Berger J.R., Levy R.M., Flomenhoft D., et al. Predictive factors for prolonged survival in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol 1998, 44:341-349.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 341-349
    • Berger, J.R.1    Levy, R.M.2    Flomenhoft, D.3
  • 26
    • 0031939019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with HIV infection
    • Berger J.R., Pall L., Lanska D., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with HIV infection. J Neurovirol 1998, 4:59-68.
    • (1998) J Neurovirol , vol.4 , pp. 59-68
    • Berger, J.R.1    Pall, L.2    Lanska, D.3
  • 28
    • 33746781436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus detection in bodily fluids: Clues to transmission
    • Berger J.R., Miller C.S., Mootoor Y., et al. JC virus detection in bodily fluids: Clues to transmission. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:e9-e12.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43
    • Berger, J.R.1    Miller, C.S.2    Mootoor, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0032939657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis [letter]
    • Bhigjee A.I., Patel V.B., Bhagwan B., et al. HIV and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis [letter]. S Afr Med J 1999, 89:283-284.
    • (1999) S Afr Med J , vol.89 , pp. 283-284
    • Bhigjee, A.I.1    Patel, V.B.2    Bhagwan, B.3
  • 30
    • 84903950553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BiogenIdec, Retrieved January 14, 2011, from
    • Tysabri update 2010, December 2, BiogenIdec, Retrieved January 14, 2011, from. https://medinfo.biogenidec.com.
    • (2010) Tysabri update
  • 31
    • 0031890360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful resolution of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after combination therapy with cidofovir and cytosine arabinoside [see comments]
    • Blick G., Whiteside M., Griegor P., et al. Successful resolution of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after combination therapy with cidofovir and cytosine arabinoside [see comments]. Clin Infect Dis 1998, 26:191-192.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 191-192
    • Blick, G.1    Whiteside, M.2    Griegor, P.3
  • 32
    • 0032869835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after cidofovir therapy [letter]
    • Brambilla A.M., Castagna A., Novati R., et al. Remission of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after cidofovir therapy [letter]. J Neurol 1999, 246:723-725.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 723-725
    • Brambilla, A.M.1    Castagna, A.2    Novati, R.3
  • 33
    • 66149083981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of mefloquine efficacy against JC virus in vitro
    • Brickelmaier M., Lugovskoy A., Kartikeyan R., et al. Identification and characterization of mefloquine efficacy against JC virus in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009, 53:1840-1849.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1840-1849
    • Brickelmaier, M.1    Lugovskoy, A.2    Kartikeyan, R.3
  • 34
    • 0033595514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological correlates of magnetization transfer imaging abnormalities in animal models and humans with multiple sclerosis
    • Brochet B., Dousset V. Pathological correlates of magnetization transfer imaging abnormalities in animal models and humans with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1999, 53:S12-S17.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53
    • Brochet, B.1    Dousset, V.2
  • 35
    • 0021434703 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Brooks B.R., Walker D.L. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurol Clin 1984, 2:299-313.
    • (1984) Neurol Clin , vol.2 , pp. 299-313
    • Brooks, B.R.1    Walker, D.L.2
  • 36
    • 0032892912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and typing of JC virus in autopsy brains and extraneural organs of AIDS patients and non-immunocompromised individuals
    • Caldarelli-Stefano R., Vago L., Omodeo-Zorini E., et al. Detection and typing of JC virus in autopsy brains and extraneural organs of AIDS patients and non-immunocompromised individuals. J Neurovirol 1999, 5:125-133.
    • (1999) J Neurovirol , vol.5 , pp. 125-133
    • Caldarelli-Stefano, R.1    Vago, L.2    Omodeo-Zorini, E.3
  • 37
    • 66549130454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after rituximab therapy in HIV-negative patients: a report of 57 cases from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports project
    • Carson K.R., Evens A.M., Richey E.A., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after rituximab therapy in HIV-negative patients: a report of 57 cases from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports project. Blood 2009, 113:4834-4840.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 4834-4840
    • Carson, K.R.1    Evens, A.M.2    Richey, E.A.3
  • 38
    • 0001777796 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral dymyelination associated with disorders of the reticuloendothelial system
    • Cavanaugh J., Greenbaum D., Marshall A., et al. Cerebral dymyelination associated with disorders of the reticuloendothelial system. Lancet 1959, 2:524-529.
    • (1959) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 524-529
    • Cavanaugh, J.1    Greenbaum, D.2    Marshall, A.3
  • 39
    • 0030960694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolite abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Chang L., Ernst T., Tornatore C., et al. Metabolite abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neurology 1997, 48:836-845.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 836-845
    • Chang, L.1    Ernst, T.2    Tornatore, C.3
  • 40
    • 57049189593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin receptor 2A blocker (risperidone) has no effect on human polyomavirus JC infection of primary human fetal glial cells
    • Chapagain M.L., Sumibcay L., Gurjav U., et al. Serotonin receptor 2A blocker (risperidone) has no effect on human polyomavirus JC infection of primary human fetal glial cells. J Neurovirol 2008, 14:448-454.
    • (2008) J Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 448-454
    • Chapagain, M.L.1    Sumibcay, L.2    Gurjav, U.3
  • 41
    • 0031544474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis during treatment for disseminated tuberculosis in a patient with AIDS
    • Chetty K.G., Kim R.C., Mahutte C.K. Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis during treatment for disseminated tuberculosis in a patient with AIDS. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1997, 1:579-581.
    • (1997) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.1 , pp. 579-581
    • Chetty, K.G.1    Kim, R.C.2    Mahutte, C.K.3
  • 42
    • 77954867921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy deaths in the USA, 1979-2005
    • Christensen K.L., Holman R.C., Hammett T.A., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy deaths in the USA, 1979-2005. Neuroepidemiology 2010, 35:178-184.
    • (2010) Neuroepidemiology , vol.35 , pp. 178-184
    • Christensen, K.L.1    Holman, R.C.2    Hammett, T.A.3
  • 43
    • 0037159876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible leukoencephalopathy in a patient with nucleoside analogue-associated mitochondrial DNA depletion and metabolic disease
    • Church J.A. Reversible leukoencephalopathy in a patient with nucleoside analogue-associated mitochondrial DNA depletion and metabolic disease. Aids 2002, 16:2366-2367.
    • (2002) Aids , vol.16 , pp. 2366-2367
    • Church, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 0034837332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The good and evil of HAART in HIV-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Cinque P., Pierotti C., Vigano M.G., et al. The good and evil of HAART in HIV-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neurovirol 2001, 7:358-363.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 358-363
    • Cinque, P.1    Pierotti, C.2    Vigano, M.G.3
  • 45
    • 0038475695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy-induced immune reconstitution on development and outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: study of 43 cases with review of the literature
    • Cinque P., Bossolasco S., Brambilla A.M., et al. The effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy-induced immune reconstitution on development and outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: study of 43 cases with review of the literature. J Neurovirol 2003, 9(Suppl 1):73-80.
    • (2003) J Neurovirol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 73-80
    • Cinque, P.1    Bossolasco, S.2    Brambilla, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 0033017386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAART improves prognosis in HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Clifford D.B., Yiannoutsos C., Glicksman M., et al. HAART improves prognosis in HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurology 1999, 52:623-625.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 623-625
    • Clifford, D.B.1    Yiannoutsos, C.2    Glicksman, M.3
  • 47
    • 77949279537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis: lessons from 28 cases
    • Clifford D.B., De Luca A., Simpson D.M., et al. Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis: lessons from 28 cases. Lancet Neurol 2010, 9:438-446.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 438-446
    • Clifford, D.B.1    De Luca, A.2    Simpson, D.M.3
  • 48
    • 0016268968 scopus 로고
    • Cytarabine treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Conomy J., Beard N., Matsumoto H., et al. Cytarabine treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. JAMA 1974, 229:1313-1316.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.229 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Conomy, J.1    Beard, N.2    Matsumoto, H.3
  • 49
    • 0025280346 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: apparent response to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine
    • Conway B., Halliday W.C., Brunham R.C., et al. Human immunodeficiency virus-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: apparent response to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine. Rev Infect Dis 1990, 12:479-482.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 479-482
    • Conway, B.1    Halliday, W.C.2    Brunham, R.C.3
  • 50
    • 0034624944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing incidence of CNS AIDS-defining events associated with antiretroviral therapy
    • d'Arminio Monforte A., Duca P.G., Vago L., et al. Decreasing incidence of CNS AIDS-defining events associated with antiretroviral therapy. Neurology 2000, 54:1856-1859.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1856-1859
    • d'Arminio Monforte, A.1    Duca, P.G.2    Vago, L.3
  • 51
    • 0032189742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease progression and poor survival of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy despite highly active antiretroviral therapy [letter]
    • De Luca A., Ammassari A., Cingolani A., et al. Disease progression and poor survival of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy despite highly active antiretroviral therapy [letter]. Aids 1998, 12:1937-1938.
    • (1998) Aids , vol.12 , pp. 1937-1938
    • De Luca, A.1    Ammassari, A.2    Cingolani, A.3
  • 52
    • 0033541106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to cidofovir after failure of antiretroviral therapy alone in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • De Luca A., Fantoni M., Tartaglione T., et al. Response to cidofovir after failure of antiretroviral therapy alone in AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurology 1999, 52:891-892.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 891-892
    • De Luca, A.1    Fantoni, M.2    Tartaglione, T.3
  • 53
    • 0033800723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of potent antiretroviral therapy and JC virus load in cerebrospinal fluid on clinical outcome of patients with AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • De Luca A., Giancola M.L., Ammassari A., et al. The effect of potent antiretroviral therapy and JC virus load in cerebrospinal fluid on clinical outcome of patients with AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Infect Dis 2000, 182:1077-1083.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1077-1083
    • De Luca, A.1    Giancola, M.L.2    Ammassari, A.3
  • 54
    • 11144324936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal inflammatory AIDS-associated PML with high CD4 counts on HAART: a new clinical entity?
    • Di Giambenedetto S., Vago G., Pompucci A., et al. Fatal inflammatory AIDS-associated PML with high CD4 counts on HAART: a new clinical entity?. Neurology 2004, 63:2452-2453.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2452-2453
    • Di Giambenedetto, S.1    Vago, G.2    Pompucci, A.3
  • 55
    • 0033160771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study: the use of cidofovir for the management of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Dodge R.T. A case study: the use of cidofovir for the management of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 1999, 10:70-74.
    • (1999) J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care , vol.10 , pp. 70-74
    • Dodge, R.T.1
  • 56
    • 0021240929 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy: analysis of JC virus DNA from brain and kidney tissue
    • Dorries K. Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy: analysis of JC virus DNA from brain and kidney tissue. Virus Res 1984, 1:25-38.
    • (1984) Virus Res , vol.1 , pp. 25-38
    • Dorries, K.1
  • 57
    • 0033990817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of human polyomavirus JC in brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy by competitive PCR
    • Drews K., Bashir T., Dorries K., et al. Quantification of human polyomavirus JC in brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy by competitive PCR. J Virol Methods 2000, 84:23-36.
    • (2000) J Virol Methods , vol.84 , pp. 23-36
    • Drews, K.1    Bashir, T.2    Dorries, K.3
  • 58
    • 0038526360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory reaction in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: harmful or beneficial?
    • Du Pasquier R.A., Koralnik I.J. Inflammatory reaction in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: harmful or beneficial?. J Neurovirol 2003, 9(Suppl 1):25-31.
    • (2003) J Neurovirol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 25-31
    • Du Pasquier, R.A.1    Koralnik, I.J.2
  • 59
    • 0034834857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JCV-specific cellular immune response correlates with a favorable clinical outcome in HIV-infected individuals with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Du Pasquier R.A., Clark K.W., Smith P.S., et al. JCV-specific cellular immune response correlates with a favorable clinical outcome in HIV-infected individuals with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neurovirol 2001, 7:318-322.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 318-322
    • Du Pasquier, R.A.1    Clark, K.W.2    Smith, P.S.3
  • 60
    • 39749155812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct correlation between sialic acid binding and infection of cells by two human polyomaviruses (JC virus and BK virus)
    • Dugan A.S., Gasparovic M.L., Atwood W.J. Direct correlation between sialic acid binding and infection of cells by two human polyomaviruses (JC virus and BK virus). J Virol 2008, 82:2560-2564.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2560-2564
    • Dugan, A.S.1    Gasparovic, M.L.2    Atwood, W.J.3
  • 61
    • 0023248893 scopus 로고
    • CSF protein and cellular profiles in various stages of HIV infection related to neurological manifestations
    • Elovaara I., Iivanainen M., Valle S.L., et al. CSF protein and cellular profiles in various stages of HIV infection related to neurological manifestations. J Neurol Sci 1987, 78:331-342.
    • (1987) J Neurol Sci , vol.78 , pp. 331-342
    • Elovaara, I.1    Iivanainen, M.2    Valle, S.L.3
  • 62
    • 8844269161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human polyomavirus, JCV, uses serotonin receptors to infect cells
    • Elphick G.F., Querbes W., Jordan J.A., et al. The human polyomavirus, JCV, uses serotonin receptors to infect cells. Science 2004, 306:1380-1383.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1380-1383
    • Elphick, G.F.1    Querbes, W.2    Jordan, J.A.3
  • 63
    • 58749083385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, clinical presentation, and outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-infected patients during the highly active antiretroviral therapy era: a nationwide cohort study
    • Engsig F.N., Hansen A.B., Omland L.H., et al. Incidence, clinical presentation, and outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-infected patients during the highly active antiretroviral therapy era: a nationwide cohort study. J Infect Dis 2009, 199:77-83.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 77-83
    • Engsig, F.N.1    Hansen, A.B.2    Omland, L.H.3
  • 64
    • 0142106294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identical rearranged forms of JC polyomavirus transcriptional control region in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Fedele C.G., Ciardi M.R., Delia S., et al. Identical rearranged forms of JC polyomavirus transcriptional control region in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neurovirol 2003, 9:551-558.
    • (2003) J Neurovirol , vol.9 , pp. 551-558
    • Fedele, C.G.1    Ciardi, M.R.2    Delia, S.3
  • 65
    • 0028889935 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of detecting JC virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Fong I.W., Britton C.B., Luinstra K.E., et al. Diagnostic value of detecting JC virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Clin Microbiol 1995, 33:484-486.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 484-486
    • Fong, I.W.1    Britton, C.B.2    Luinstra, K.E.3
  • 66
    • 78649505255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Fox E.J. Alemtuzumab in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Expert Rev Neurother 2010, 10:1789-1797.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.10 , pp. 1789-1797
    • Fox, E.J.1
  • 67
    • 0018621613 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of the DNA from four isolates of JC virus
    • Frisque R.J., Martin J.D., Padgett B.L., et al. Infectivity of the DNA from four isolates of JC virus. J Virol 1979, 32:476-482.
    • (1979) J Virol , vol.32 , pp. 476-482
    • Frisque, R.J.1    Martin, J.D.2    Padgett, B.L.3
  • 68
    • 0021242613 scopus 로고
    • Human polyomavirus JC virus genome
    • Frisque R.J., Bream G.L., Cannella M.T., et al. Human polyomavirus JC virus genome. J Virol 1984, 51:458-469.
    • (1984) J Virol , vol.51 , pp. 458-469
    • Frisque, R.J.1    Bream, G.L.2    Cannella, M.T.3
  • 69
    • 34948824913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) and CHOP chemotherapy as first-line treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma: results of a GITIL (Gruppo Italiano Terapie Innovative nei Linfomi) prospective multicenter trial
    • Gallamini A., Zaja F., Patti C., et al. Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) and CHOP chemotherapy as first-line treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma: results of a GITIL (Gruppo Italiano Terapie Innovative nei Linfomi) prospective multicenter trial. Blood 2007, 110:2316-2323.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 2316-2323
    • Gallamini, A.1    Zaja, F.2    Patti, C.3
  • 70
    • 28544447603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the natural history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-negative lymphoproliferative disorders: impact of novel therapies
    • Garcia-Suarez J., de Miguel D., Krsnik I., et al. Changes in the natural history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-negative lymphoproliferative disorders: impact of novel therapies. Am J Hematol 2005, 80:271-281.
    • (2005) Am J Hematol , vol.80 , pp. 271-281
    • Garcia-Suarez, J.1    de Miguel, D.2    Krsnik, I.3
  • 71
    • 0015232481 scopus 로고
    • New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation
    • Gardner S.D., Field A.M., Coleman D.V., et al. New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation. Lancet 1971, 1:1253-1257.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Gardner, S.D.1    Field, A.M.2    Coleman, D.V.3
  • 72
    • 0034826903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of HAART and alpha-interferon for therapy of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS
    • Geschwind M.D., Skolasky R.I., Royal W.S., et al. The relative contributions of HAART and alpha-interferon for therapy of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS. J Neurovirol 2001, 7:353-357.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 353-357
    • Geschwind, M.D.1    Skolasky, R.I.2    Royal, W.S.3
  • 73
    • 77649139783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in individuals with minimal or occult immunosuppression
    • Gheuens S., Pierone G., Peeters P., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in individuals with minimal or occult immunosuppression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010, 81:247-254.
    • (2010) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 247-254
    • Gheuens, S.1    Pierone, G.2    Peeters, P.3
  • 74
    • 0025939250 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus, San Francisco, 1981-1989
    • Gillespie S.M., Chang Y., Lemp G., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus, San Francisco, 1981-1989. Ann Neurol 1991, 30:597-604.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 597-604
    • Gillespie, S.M.1    Chang, Y.2    Lemp, G.3
  • 75
    • 79952725168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mefloquine in the treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Gofton T.E., Al-Khotani A., O'Farrell B., et al. Mefloquine in the treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011, 82:452-455.
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , pp. 452-455
    • Gofton, T.E.1    Al-Khotani, A.2    O'Farrell, B.3
  • 77
    • 0346515709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efalizumab for patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Gordon K.B., Papp K.A., Hamilton T.K., et al. Efalizumab for patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003, 290:3073-3080.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 3073-3080
    • Gordon, K.B.1    Papp, K.A.2    Hamilton, T.K.3
  • 78
    • 77956387401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-JC virus antibodies: implications for PML risk stratification
    • Gorelik L., Lerner M., Bixler S., et al. Anti-JC virus antibodies: implications for PML risk stratification. Ann Neurol 2010, 68:295-303.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 295-303
    • Gorelik, L.1    Lerner, M.2    Bixler, S.3
  • 79
    • 0027975397 scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus infection of the central nervous system in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Gray F., Belec L., Lescs M.C., et al. Varicella-zoster virus infection of the central nervous system in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Brain 1994, 117:987-999.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 987-999
    • Gray, F.1    Belec, L.2    Lescs, M.C.3
  • 80
    • 78650818523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated safety profile analysis of belatacept in kidney transplant recipients
    • Grinyo J., Charpentier B., Pestana J.M., et al. An integrated safety profile analysis of belatacept in kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation 2010, 90:1521-1527.
    • (2010) Transplantation , vol.90 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Grinyo, J.1    Charpentier, B.2    Pestana, J.M.3
  • 81
    • 0344743110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of cytarabine in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 243 Team [see comments]
    • Hall C.D., Dafni U., Simpson D., et al. Failure of cytarabine in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 243 Team [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:1345-1351.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Hall, C.D.1    Dafni, U.2    Simpson, D.3
  • 82
    • 77955750132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of immune cell function assay with protocol biopsy findings and viral infections in well matched kidney transplant recipients
    • Helantera I., Koskinen P. Association of immune cell function assay with protocol biopsy findings and viral infections in well matched kidney transplant recipients. Clin Nephrol 2010, 74:123-131.
    • (2010) Clin Nephrol , vol.74 , pp. 123-131
    • Helantera, I.1    Koskinen, P.2
  • 83
    • 0026736813 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of the spinal cord in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Henin D., Smith T.W., De Girolami U., et al. Neuropathology of the spinal cord in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Hum Pathol 1992, 23:1106-1114.
    • (1992) Hum Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Henin, D.1    Smith, T.W.2    De Girolami, U.3
  • 84
    • 0026746138 scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor Sp1 binds to the JC virus promoter and is selectively expressed in glial cells in human brain
    • Henson J., Saffer J., Furneaux H., et al. The transcription factor Sp1 binds to the JC virus promoter and is selectively expressed in glial cells in human brain. Ann Neurol 1992, 32:72-77.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 72-77
    • Henson, J.1    Saffer, J.2    Furneaux, H.3
  • 85
    • 0042706183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy with unusual inflammatory response during antiretroviral treatment
    • Hoffmann C., Horst H.A., Albrecht H., et al. Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy with unusual inflammatory response during antiretroviral treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003, 74:1142-1144.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1142-1144
    • Hoffmann, C.1    Horst, H.A.2    Albrecht, H.3
  • 86
    • 0026090810 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States: analysis of national mortality and AIDS surveillance data
    • Holman R.C., Janssen R.S., Buehler J.W., et al. Epidemiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States: analysis of national mortality and AIDS surveillance data. Neurology 1991, 41:1733-1736.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1733-1736
    • Holman, R.C.1    Janssen, R.S.2    Buehler, J.W.3
  • 87
    • 0031728244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States, 1979-1994: increased mortality associated with HIV infection
    • Holman R.C., Torok T.J., Belay E.D., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States, 1979-1994: increased mortality associated with HIV infection. Neuroepidemiology 1998, 17:303-309.
    • (1998) Neuroepidemiology , vol.17 , pp. 303-309
    • Holman, R.C.1    Torok, T.J.2    Belay, E.D.3
  • 88
    • 0031855486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of nucleoside analogs against JC virus multiplication in a persistently infected human fetal brain cell line
    • Hou J., Major E.O. The efficacy of nucleoside analogs against JC virus multiplication in a persistently infected human fetal brain cell line. J Neurovirol 1998, 4:451-456.
    • (1998) J Neurovirol , vol.4 , pp. 451-456
    • Hou, J.1    Major, E.O.2
  • 89
    • 0023860204 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of JC virus-infected mononuclear cells from the bone marrow and spleen in the pathogenesis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Houff S.A., Major E.O., Katz D.A., et al. Involvement of JC virus-infected mononuclear cells from the bone marrow and spleen in the pathogenesis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. N Engl J Med 1988, 318:301-305.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 301-305
    • Houff, S.A.1    Major, E.O.2    Katz, D.A.3
  • 90
    • 0031839156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival prolongation in HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy treated with alpha-interferon: an observational study
    • Huang S.S., Skolasky R.L., Dal Pan G.J., et al. Survival prolongation in HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy treated with alpha-interferon: an observational study. J Neurovirol 1998, 4:324-332.
    • (1998) J Neurovirol , vol.4 , pp. 324-332
    • Huang, S.S.1    Skolasky, R.L.2    Dal Pan, G.J.3
  • 91
    • 58149097194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid cells from patients with multiple sclerosis for detection of JC virus DNA
    • Iacobaeus E., Ryschkewitsch C., Gravell M., et al. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid cells from patients with multiple sclerosis for detection of JC virus DNA. Mult Scler 2009, 15:28-35.
    • (2009) Mult Scler , vol.15 , pp. 28-35
    • Iacobaeus, E.1    Ryschkewitsch, C.2    Gravell, M.3
  • 92
    • 0032789419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following highly active antiretroviral therapy in a patient with HIV infection
    • Inui K., Miyagawa H., Sashihara J., et al. Remission of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following highly active antiretroviral therapy in a patient with HIV infection. Brain Dev 1999, 21:416-419.
    • (1999) Brain Dev , vol.21 , pp. 416-419
    • Inui, K.1    Miyagawa, H.2    Sashihara, J.3
  • 93
    • 0032802666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of thallium-201 brain uptake in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS patients
    • Iranzo A., Marti-Fabregas J., Domingo P., et al. Absence of thallium-201 brain uptake in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1999, 100:102-105.
    • (1999) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.100 , pp. 102-105
    • Iranzo, A.1    Marti-Fabregas, J.2    Domingo, P.3
  • 94
    • 0027407650 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis in AIDS. A syndrome with distinct clinical and pathologic features
    • Kalayjian R.C., Cohen M.L., Bonomo R.A., et al. Cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis in AIDS. A syndrome with distinct clinical and pathologic features. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993, 72:67-77.
    • (1993) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.72 , pp. 67-77
    • Kalayjian, R.C.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Bonomo, R.A.3
  • 95
    • 34250183870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment schedules for 5-HT2A blocking in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy using risperidone or ziprasidone
    • Kast R.E., Focosi D., Petrini M., et al. Treatment schedules for 5-HT2A blocking in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy using risperidone or ziprasidone. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007, 39:811-812.
    • (2007) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.39 , pp. 811-812
    • Kast, R.E.1    Focosi, D.2    Petrini, M.3
  • 96
    • 25844431633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of purely infratentorial PML under HAART-negative outcome under rapid immune reconstitution
    • Kastrup O., Wanke I., Esser S., et al. Evolution of purely infratentorial PML under HAART-negative outcome under rapid immune reconstitution. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2005, 107:509-513.
    • (2005) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 509-513
    • Kastrup, O.1    Wanke, I.2    Esser, S.3
  • 97
    • 0024344115 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid manifestations of the neurologic complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Katz R.L., Alappattu C., Glass J.P., et al. Cerebrospinal fluid manifestations of the neurologic complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Acta Cytol 1989, 33:233-244.
    • (1989) Acta Cytol , vol.33 , pp. 233-244
    • Katz, R.L.1    Alappattu, C.2    Glass, J.P.3
  • 98
    • 0027430663 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human neurotropic virus (JCV) DNA replication in glial cells by camptothecin
    • Kerr D.A., Chang C.F., Gordon J., et al. Inhibition of human neurotropic virus (JCV) DNA replication in glial cells by camptothecin. Virology 1993, 196:612-618.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.196 , pp. 612-618
    • Kerr, D.A.1    Chang, C.F.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 99
    • 0023986925 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factors in human brain cells bind specifically to the JCV regulatory region
    • Khalili K., Rappaport J., Khoury G. Nuclear factors in human brain cells bind specifically to the JCV regulatory region. Embo J 1988, 7:1205-1210.
    • (1988) Embo J , vol.7 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Khalili, K.1    Rappaport, J.2    Khoury, G.3
  • 100
    • 65549125336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy over 20 years of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Khanna N., Elzi L., Mueller N.J., et al. Incidence and outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy over 20 years of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48:1459-1466.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Khanna, N.1    Elzi, L.2    Mueller, N.J.3
  • 101
    • 78549260749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mefloquine treatment in a patient suffering from progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after umbilical cord blood transplant
    • Kishida S., Tanaka K. Mefloquine treatment in a patient suffering from progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after umbilical cord blood transplant. Intern Med 2010, 49:2509-2513.
    • (2010) Intern Med , vol.49 , pp. 2509-2513
    • Kishida, S.1    Tanaka, K.2
  • 102
    • 22844439662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B.K., Tyler K.L. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:369-374.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 369-374
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1    Tyler, K.L.2
  • 103
    • 0141459365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of antibody to the human polyomaviruses BKV and JCV and the simian polyomavirus SV40
    • Knowles W.A., Pipkin P., Andrews N., et al. Population-based study of antibody to the human polyomaviruses BKV and JCV and the simian polyomavirus SV40. J Med Virol 2003, 71:115-123.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.71 , pp. 115-123
    • Knowles, W.A.1    Pipkin, P.2    Andrews, N.3
  • 104
    • 0036956426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the cellular immunity against JC virus in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Koralnik I.J. Overview of the cellular immunity against JC virus in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neurovirol 2002, 8(Suppl 2):59-65.
    • (2002) J Neurovirol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL 2 , pp. 59-65
    • Koralnik, I.J.1
  • 105
    • 0035104810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in individuals with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Koralnik I.J., Du Pasquier R.A., Kuroda M.J., et al. JC virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in individuals with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Virol 2001, 75:3483-3487.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 3483-3487
    • Koralnik, I.J.1    Du Pasquier, R.A.2    Kuroda, M.J.3
  • 106
    • 16344376384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus granule cell neuronopathy: a novel clinical syndrome distinct from progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Koralnik I.J., Wuthrich C., Dang X., et al. JC virus granule cell neuronopathy: a novel clinical syndrome distinct from progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol 2005, 57:576-580.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 576-580
    • Koralnik, I.J.1    Wuthrich, C.2    Dang, X.3
  • 107
    • 55449137632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab disproportionately increases circulating pre-B and B cells in multiple sclerosis
    • Krumbholz M., Meinl I., Hohlfeld R., et al. Natalizumab disproportionately increases circulating pre-B and B cells in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2008, 71:1350-1354.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Krumbholz, M.1    Meinl, I.2    Hohlfeld, R.3
  • 108
    • 0021845171 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: clinical and radiographic features
    • Krupp L.B., Lipton R.B., Swerdlow M.L., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: clinical and radiographic features. Ann Neurol 1985, 17:344-349.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 344-349
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Lipton, R.B.2    Swerdlow, M.L.3
  • 109
    • 0027285724 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A neuropathological autopsy study of 21 cases
    • Kuchelmeister K., Gullotta F., Bergmann M., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A neuropathological autopsy study of 21 cases. Pathol Res Pract 1993, 189:163-173.
    • (1993) Pathol Res Pract , vol.189 , pp. 163-173
    • Kuchelmeister, K.1    Gullotta, F.2    Bergmann, M.3
  • 110
    • 0025787561 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of the nervous system: an autopsy study of 268 adult, pediatric, and fetal brains
    • Kure K., Llena J.F., Lyman W.D., et al. Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of the nervous system: an autopsy study of 268 adult, pediatric, and fetal brains. Hum Pathol 1991, 22:700-710.
    • (1991) Hum Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 700-710
    • Kure, K.1    Llena, J.F.2    Lyman, W.D.3
  • 111
    • 0024582450 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): a report of 135 consecutive autopsy cases from Switzerland
    • Lang W., Miklossy J., Deruaz J.P., et al. Neuropathology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): a report of 135 consecutive autopsy cases from Switzerland. Acta Neuropathol 1989, 77:379-390.
    • (1989) Acta Neuropathol , vol.77 , pp. 379-390
    • Lang, W.1    Miklossy, J.2    Deruaz, J.P.3
  • 112
    • 22844445230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab
    • Langer-Gould A., Atlas S.W., Green A.J., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:375-381.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 375-381
    • Langer-Gould, A.1    Atlas, S.W.2    Green, A.J.3
  • 113
    • 0345107256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel targeted T-cell modulator, efalizumab, for plaque psoriasis
    • Lebwohl M., Tyring S.K., Hamilton T.K., et al. A novel targeted T-cell modulator, efalizumab, for plaque psoriasis. N Engl J Med 2003, 349:2004-2013.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2004-2013
    • Lebwohl, M.1    Tyring, S.K.2    Hamilton, T.K.3
  • 114
    • 4344705157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Current concepts and review of efalizumab in the treatment of psoriasis"
    • ix
    • Leonardi C.L. "Current concepts and review of efalizumab in the treatment of psoriasis". Dermatol Clin 2004, 22:427-435. ix.
    • (2004) Dermatol Clin , vol.22 , pp. 427-435
    • Leonardi, C.L.1
  • 115
    • 0025867146 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS
    • Lidman C., Lindqvist L., Mathiesen T., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS. Aids 1991, 5:1039-1041.
    • (1991) Aids , vol.5 , pp. 1039-1041
    • Lidman, C.1    Lindqvist, L.2    Mathiesen, T.3
  • 116
    • 39849089879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab alters transcriptional expression profiles of blood cell subpopulations of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Lindberg R.L., Achtnichts L., Hoffmann F., et al. Natalizumab alters transcriptional expression profiles of blood cell subpopulations of multiple sclerosis patients. J Neuroimmunol 2008, 194:153-164.
    • (2008) J Neuroimmunol , vol.194 , pp. 153-164
    • Lindberg, R.L.1    Achtnichts, L.2    Hoffmann, F.3
  • 117
    • 0018131163 scopus 로고
    • Brain tumors in owl monkeys inoculated with a human polyomavirus (JC virus)
    • London W.T., Houff S.A., Madden D.L., et al. Brain tumors in owl monkeys inoculated with a human polyomavirus (JC virus). Science 1978, 201:1246-1249.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 1246-1249
    • London, W.T.1    Houff, S.A.2    Madden, D.L.3
  • 118
    • 0025202687 scopus 로고
    • Identification of critical elements within the JC virus DNA replication origin
    • Lynch K.J., Frisque R.J. Identification of critical elements within the JC virus DNA replication origin. J Virol 1990, 64:5812-5822.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 5812-5822
    • Lynch, K.J.1    Frisque, R.J.2
  • 119
    • 0026023778 scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to the restricted DNA replicating activity of JC virus
    • Lynch K.J., Frisque R.J. Factors contributing to the restricted DNA replicating activity of JC virus. Virology 1991, 180:306-317.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.180 , pp. 306-317
    • Lynch, K.J.1    Frisque, R.J.2
  • 120
    • 0025606931 scopus 로고
    • Glial cells of the human developing brain and B cells of the immune system share a common DNA binding factor for recognition of the regulatory sequences of the human polyomavirus, JCV
    • Major E.O., Amemiya K., Elder G., et al. Glial cells of the human developing brain and B cells of the immune system share a common DNA binding factor for recognition of the regulatory sequences of the human polyomavirus, JCV. J Neurosci Res 1990, 27:461-471.
    • (1990) J Neurosci Res , vol.27 , pp. 461-471
    • Major, E.O.1    Amemiya, K.2    Elder, G.3
  • 121
    • 0026500952 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and molecular biology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, the JC virus-induced demyelinating disease of the human brain
    • Major E.O., Amemiya K., Tornatore C.S., et al. Pathogenesis and molecular biology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, the JC virus-induced demyelinating disease of the human brain. Clin Microbiol Rev 1992, 5:49-73.
    • (1992) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.5 , pp. 49-73
    • Major, E.O.1    Amemiya, K.2    Tornatore, C.S.3
  • 122
    • 18644377201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of cidofovir for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS
    • Marra C.M., Rajicic N., Barker D.E., et al. A pilot study of cidofovir for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS. AIDS 2002, 16:1791-1797.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Marra, C.M.1    Rajicic, N.2    Barker, D.E.3
  • 123
    • 0023678884 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of cerebrospinal fluid findings in various stages of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Marshall D.W., Brey R.L., Cahill W.T., et al. Spectrum of cerebrospinal fluid findings in various stages of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Neurol 1988, 45:954-958.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 954-958
    • Marshall, D.W.1    Brey, R.L.2    Cahill, W.T.3
  • 124
    • 0021995514 scopus 로고
    • Differences in regulatory sequences of naturally occurring JC virus variants
    • Martin J.D., King D.M., Slauch J.M., et al. Differences in regulatory sequences of naturally occurring JC virus variants. J Virol 1985, 53:306-311.
    • (1985) J Virol , vol.53 , pp. 306-311
    • Martin, J.D.1    King, D.M.2    Slauch, J.M.3
  • 125
    • 33745299246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications associated with alemtuzumab use for lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Martin S.I., Marty F.M., Fiumara K., et al. Infectious complications associated with alemtuzumab use for lymphoproliferative disorders. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:16-24.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 16-24
    • Martin, S.I.1    Marty, F.M.2    Fiumara, K.3
  • 126
    • 0033897170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of neurological disorders associated with HIV since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
    • Maschke M., Kastrup O., Esser S., et al. Incidence and prevalence of neurological disorders associated with HIV since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000, 69:376-380.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 376-380
    • Maschke, M.1    Kastrup, O.2    Esser, S.3
  • 127
    • 75449084201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of JC human polyomavirus infection in a Portuguese population
    • Matos A., Duque V., Beato S., et al. Characterization of JC human polyomavirus infection in a Portuguese population. J Med Virol 2010, 82:494-504.
    • (2010) J Med Virol , vol.82 , pp. 494-504
    • Matos, A.1    Duque, V.2    Beato, S.3
  • 128
    • 0017712833 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: ultrastructural findings in two brain biopsies
    • Mazlo M., Herndon R. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: ultrastructural findings in two brain biopsies. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1977, 3:323-339.
    • (1977) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 323-339
    • Mazlo, M.1    Herndon, R.2
  • 129
    • 0020042572 scopus 로고
    • Are astrocytes infected in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)?
    • Mazlo M., Tariska I. Are astrocytes infected in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)?. Acta Neuropathol 1982, 56:45-51.
    • (1982) Acta Neuropathol , vol.56 , pp. 45-51
    • Mazlo, M.1    Tariska, I.2
  • 130
    • 0028934681 scopus 로고
    • JC virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: predictive value for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [published erratum appears in Ann Neurol 1995 May;37(5):687]
    • McGuire D., Barhite S., Hollander H., et al. JC virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: predictive value for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [published erratum appears in Ann Neurol 1995 May;37(5):687]. Ann Neurol 1995, 37:395-399.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 395-399
    • McGuire, D.1    Barhite, S.2    Hollander, H.3
  • 131
    • 78649532362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus DNA in the peripheral blood of renal transplant patients: a 1-year prospective follow-up in France
    • Mengelle C., Kamar N., Mansuy J.M., et al. JC virus DNA in the peripheral blood of renal transplant patients: a 1-year prospective follow-up in France. J Med Virol 2011, 83:132-136.
    • (2011) J Med Virol , vol.83 , pp. 132-136
    • Mengelle, C.1    Kamar, N.2    Mansuy, J.M.3
  • 132
    • 0030004882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of death certificate completion: the need for formalized physician training
    • Messite J., Stellman S.D. Accuracy of death certificate completion: the need for formalized physician training. JAMA 1996, 275:794-796.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 794-796
    • Messite, J.1    Stellman, S.D.2
  • 133
    • 0032917443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the response of AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy to HAART and cidofovir by PCR for JC virus DNA in the CSF
    • Meylan P.R., Vuadens P., Maeder P., et al. Monitoring the response of AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy to HAART and cidofovir by PCR for JC virus DNA in the CSF. Eur Neurol 1999, 41:172-174.
    • (1999) Eur Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 172-174
    • Meylan, P.R.1    Vuadens, P.2    Maeder, P.3
  • 134
    • 0020402130 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a male homosexual with T-cell immune deficiency
    • Miller J.R., Barrett R.E., Britton C.B., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a male homosexual with T-cell immune deficiency. N Engl J Med 1982, 307:1436-1438.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Miller, J.R.1    Barrett, R.E.2    Britton, C.B.3
  • 135
    • 0031006533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropathological findings in the diagnosis of HIV and CMV associated CNS disease in AIDS
    • Miller R.F., Lucas S.B., Hall-Craggs M.A., et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropathological findings in the diagnosis of HIV and CMV associated CNS disease in AIDS. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997, 62:346-351.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 346-351
    • Miller, R.F.1    Lucas, S.B.2    Hall-Craggs, M.A.3
  • 136
    • 0032564621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Miralles P., Berenguer J., Garcia de Viedma, et al. Treatment of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1998, 12:2467-2472.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Miralles, P.1    Berenguer, J.2    de Viedma, G.3
  • 137
    • 73249116052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a national estimate of frequency in systemic lupus erythematosus and other rheumatic diseases
    • Molloy E.S., Calabrese L.H. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a national estimate of frequency in systemic lupus erythematosus and other rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 60:3761-3765.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 3761-3765
    • Molloy, E.S.1    Calabrese, L.H.2
  • 138
    • 0031798275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of JC virus DNA in human tonsil tissue: evidence for site of initial viral infection
    • Monaco M.C., Jensen P.N., Hou J., et al. Detection of JC virus DNA in human tonsil tissue: evidence for site of initial viral infection. J Virol 1998, 72:9918-9923.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 9918-9923
    • Monaco, M.C.1    Jensen, P.N.2    Hou, J.3
  • 139
    • 0031017457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in an HIV-infected child
    • Morriss M.C., Rutstein R.M., Rudy B., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in an HIV-infected child. Neuroradiology 1997, 39:142-144.
    • (1997) Neuroradiology , vol.39 , pp. 142-144
    • Morriss, M.C.1    Rutstein, R.M.2    Rudy, B.3
  • 140
    • 58149334927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and use of mycophenolate mofetil after kidney transplantation
    • Neff R.T., Hurst F.P., Falta E.M., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and use of mycophenolate mofetil after kidney transplantation. Transplantation 2008, 86:1474-1478.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.86 , pp. 1474-1478
    • Neff, R.T.1    Hurst, F.P.2    Falta, E.M.3
  • 141
    • 0033364344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: an explanation based on neuropathologic findings
    • Nelson P.K., Masters L.T., Zagzag D., et al. Angiographic abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: an explanation based on neuropathologic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999, 20:487-494.
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 487-494
    • Nelson, P.K.1    Masters, L.T.2    Zagzag, D.3
  • 142
    • 67650682526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natalizumab in hematopoietic stem cell mobilization
    • Neumann F., Zohren F., Haas R., et al. The role of natalizumab in hematopoietic stem cell mobilization. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2009, 9:1099-1106.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.9 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Neumann, F.1    Zohren, F.2    Haas, R.3
  • 143
    • 61549128409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - the importance of early diagnosis illustrated in four cases
    • Nived O., Bengtsson A.A., Jonsen A., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - the importance of early diagnosis illustrated in four cases. Lupus 2008, 17:1036-1041.
    • (2008) Lupus , vol.17 , pp. 1036-1041
    • Nived, O.1    Bengtsson, A.A.2    Jonsen, A.3
  • 144
    • 75749141317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of serotonin antagonists on JC virus propagation in a carrier culture of human neuroblastoma cells
    • Nukuzuma S., Nakamichi K., Nukuzuma C., et al. Inhibitory effect of serotonin antagonists on JC virus propagation in a carrier culture of human neuroblastoma cells. Microbiol Immunol 2009, 53:496-501.
    • (2009) Microbiol Immunol , vol.53 , pp. 496-501
    • Nukuzuma, S.1    Nakamichi, K.2    Nukuzuma, C.3
  • 145
    • 0029953554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmologic manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Omerud L., Rhodes R., Gross S.A., et al. Ophthalmologic manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ophthalmology 1996, 103:899-906.
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 899-906
    • Omerud, L.1    Rhodes, R.2    Gross, S.A.3
  • 146
    • 85046173051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of camptothecin in progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
    • O'Reilly S. Efficacy of camptothecin in progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy. Lancet 1997, 350:291.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 291
    • O'Reilly, S.1
  • 147
    • 0025162211 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - remission with cytarabine
    • O'Riordan T., Daly P., Hutchinson M., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy - remission with cytarabine. J Infect Dis 1990, 20:51-54.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 51-54
    • O'Riordan, T.1    Daly, P.2    Hutchinson, M.3
  • 148
    • 0020685731 scopus 로고
    • Virologic and serologic studies of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Padgett B.L., Walker D.L. Virologic and serologic studies of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Prog Clin Biol Res 1983, 105:107-117.
    • (1983) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.105 , pp. 107-117
    • Padgett, B.L.1    Walker, D.L.2
  • 149
    • 0015232447 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
    • Padgett B.L., Walker D.L., ZuRhein G.M., et al. Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy. Lancet 1971, 1:1257-1260.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1257-1260
    • Padgett, B.L.1    Walker, D.L.2    ZuRhein, G.M.3
  • 150
    • 0033968050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus enters human glial cells by clathrin-dependent receptor-mediated endocytosis
    • Pho M.T., Ashok A., Atwood W.J., et al. JC virus enters human glial cells by clathrin-dependent receptor-mediated endocytosis. J Virol 2000, 74:2288-2292.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 2288-2292
    • Pho, M.T.1    Ashok, A.2    Atwood, W.J.3
  • 151
    • 0033405324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy demonstrating contrast enhancement on MRI and uptake of thallium-201: a case report
    • Port J.D., Miseljic S., Lee R.R., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy demonstrating contrast enhancement on MRI and uptake of thallium-201: a case report. Neuroradiology 1999, 41:895-898.
    • (1999) Neuroradiology , vol.41 , pp. 895-898
    • Port, J.D.1    Miseljic, S.2    Lee, R.R.3
  • 152
    • 0344771116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS: are there any MR findings useful to patient management and predictive of patient survival? AIDS Clinical Trials Group, 243 Team
    • Post M.J., Yiannoutsos C., Simpson D., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS: are there any MR findings useful to patient management and predictive of patient survival? AIDS Clinical Trials Group, 243 Team. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999, 20:1896-1906.
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 1896-1906
    • Post, M.J.1    Yiannoutsos, C.2    Simpson, D.3
  • 153
    • 0347626041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A JC virus-induced signal is required for infection of glial cells by a clathrin- and eps15-dependent pathway
    • Querbes W., Benmerah A., Tosoni D., et al. A JC virus-induced signal is required for infection of glial cells by a clathrin- and eps15-dependent pathway. J Virol 2004, 78:250-256.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 250-256
    • Querbes, W.1    Benmerah, A.2    Tosoni, D.3
  • 154
    • 0017485026 scopus 로고
    • Adenine arabinoside in the treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: use of virus-containing cells in the urine to assess response to therapy
    • Rand K.H., Johnson K.P., Rubinstein L.J., et al. Adenine arabinoside in the treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: use of virus-containing cells in the urine to assess response to therapy. Ann Neurol 1977, 1:458-462.
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 458-462
    • Rand, K.H.1    Johnson, K.P.2    Rubinstein, L.J.3
  • 155
    • 0000734250 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Elsevier, New York
    • Richardson E.J. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 1970, Vol. 9:485-499. Elsevier, New York.
    • (1970) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , vol.9 , pp. 485-499
    • Richardson, E.J.1
  • 156
    • 0016165537 scopus 로고
    • Our evolving understanding of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopatha
    • Richardson E.P. Our evolving understanding of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopatha. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1974, 230:358-364.
    • (1974) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.230 , pp. 358-364
    • Richardson, E.P.1
  • 157
    • 33847676360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence, quantitation and characterization of JC virus in the urine of Italian immunocompetent subjects
    • Rossi A., Delbue S., Mazziotti R., et al. Presence, quantitation and characterization of JC virus in the urine of Italian immunocompetent subjects. J Med Virol 2007, 79:408-412.
    • (2007) J Med Virol , vol.79 , pp. 408-412
    • Rossi, A.1    Delbue, S.2    Mazziotti, R.3
  • 158
    • 77956361575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of JC virus DNA in blood and urine from natalizumab-treated patients
    • Rudick R.A., O'Connor P.W., Polman C.H., et al. Assessment of JC virus DNA in blood and urine from natalizumab-treated patients. Ann Neurol 2010, 68:304-310.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 304-310
    • Rudick, R.A.1    O'Connor, P.W.2    Polman, C.H.3
  • 159
    • 0036948147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurological disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Sacktor N. The epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurological disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Neurovirol 2002, 8(Suppl 2):115-121.
    • (2002) J Neurovirol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL 2 , pp. 115-121
    • Sacktor, N.1
  • 160
    • 0032568289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatments for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Sadler M., Chinn R., Healy J., et al. New treatments for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS 1998, 12:533-535.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 533-535
    • Sadler, M.1    Chinn, R.2    Healy, J.3
  • 161
    • 0037111751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal immune restoration disease in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: impact of antiretroviral therapy-associated immune reconstitution
    • Safdar A., Rubocki R.J., Horvath J.A., et al. Fatal immune restoration disease in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: impact of antiretroviral therapy-associated immune reconstitution. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35:1250-1257.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Safdar, A.1    Rubocki, R.J.2    Horvath, J.A.3
  • 162
    • 0034025264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity detection of JC-virus DNA in postmortem brain tissue by in situ PCR
    • Samorei I.W., Schmid M., Pawlita M., et al. High sensitivity detection of JC-virus DNA in postmortem brain tissue by in situ PCR. J Neurovirol 2000, 6:61-74.
    • (2000) J Neurovirol , vol.6 , pp. 61-74
    • Samorei, I.W.1    Schmid, M.2    Pawlita, M.3
  • 163
    • 0034009457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of neurologic disorders associated with HIV/AIDS from Bangalore, south India (1989-96)
    • Satishchandra P., Nalini A., Gourie-Devi M., et al. Profile of neurologic disorders associated with HIV/AIDS from Bangalore, south India (1989-96). Indian J Med Res 2000, 111:14-23.
    • (2000) Indian J Med Res , vol.111 , pp. 14-23
    • Satishchandra, P.1    Nalini, A.2    Gourie-Devi, M.3
  • 164
    • 0024552827 scopus 로고
    • Chronic basal meningitis and vasculitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A possible role for human immunodeficiency virus [see comments]
    • Scaravilli F., Daniel S.E., Harcourt-Webster N., et al. Chronic basal meningitis and vasculitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A possible role for human immunodeficiency virus [see comments]. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989, 113:192-195.
    • (1989) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.113 , pp. 192-195
    • Scaravilli, F.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Harcourt-Webster, N.3
  • 165
    • 78149481209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful management of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and immune reconstitution syndrome in a patient with multiple sclerosis
    • Schroder A., Lee D.H., Hellwig K., et al. Successful management of natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and immune reconstitution syndrome in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2010, 67:1391-1394.
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 1391-1394
    • Schroder, A.1    Lee, D.H.2    Hellwig, K.3
  • 166
    • 0030791075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic on mortality from opportunistic infections in the United States in 1993
    • Selik R.M., Karon J.M., Ward J.W. Effect of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic on mortality from opportunistic infections in the United States in 1993. J Infect Dis 1997, 176:632-636.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , pp. 632-636
    • Selik, R.M.1    Karon, J.M.2    Ward, J.W.3
  • 167
    • 0013850804 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic observations on a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Silverman L., Rubinstein L.J. Electron microscopic observations on a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1965, 5:215-224.
    • (1965) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.5 , pp. 215-224
    • Silverman, L.1    Rubinstein, L.J.2
  • 168
    • 0027530426 scopus 로고
    • Akinetic-rigid syndrome in a 13-year-old girl with HIV-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Singer C., Berger J.R., Bowen B.C., et al. Akinetic-rigid syndrome in a 13-year-old girl with HIV-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Mov Disord 1993, 8:113-116.
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 113-116
    • Singer, C.1    Berger, J.R.2    Bowen, B.C.3
  • 169
    • 0033178773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of HIV-associated malignancies at an urban medical center
    • Sparano J.A., Anand K., Desai J., et al. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of HIV-associated malignancies at an urban medical center. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999, 21(Suppl 1):S18-S22.
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Sparano, J.A.1    Anand, K.2    Desai, J.3
  • 170
    • 0027477705 scopus 로고
    • Successful outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with cytarabine and interferon
    • Steiger M.J., Tarnesby G., Gabe S., et al. Successful outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with cytarabine and interferon. Ann Neurol 1993, 33:407-411.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 407-411
    • Steiger, M.J.1    Tarnesby, G.2    Gabe, S.3
  • 171
    • 8244242167 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of JC virus in two progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) brains previously reported to be infected with SC40
    • Stoner G., Ryschkewitsch C. Evidence of JC virus in two progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) brains previously reported to be infected with SC40. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1991, 50:342.
    • (1991) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 342
    • Stoner, G.1    Ryschkewitsch, C.2
  • 172
    • 0028068078 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical JC virus infection: two unusual cases of AIDS associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Sweeney B.J., Manji H., Miller R.F., et al. Cortical and subcortical JC virus infection: two unusual cases of AIDS associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994, 57:994-997.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 994-997
    • Sweeney, B.J.1    Manji, H.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 173
    • 0024531923 scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific expression of JC virus early promoter is determined by positive and negative regulation
    • Tada H., Lashgari M., Rappaport J., et al. Cell type-specific expression of JC virus early promoter is determined by positive and negative regulation. J Virol 1989, 63:463-466.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 463-466
    • Tada, H.1    Lashgari, M.2    Rappaport, J.3
  • 174
    • 0020359810 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence rate and age of acquisition of antibodies against JC virus and BK virus in human sera
    • Taguchi F., Kajioka J., Miyamura T. Prevalence rate and age of acquisition of antibodies against JC virus and BK virus in human sera. Microbiol Immunol 1982, 26:1057-1064.
    • (1982) Microbiol Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Taguchi, F.1    Kajioka, J.2    Miyamura, T.3
  • 175
    • 0024206785 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer of human polyoma JC virus contains nuclear factor I-binding sequences; analysis using mouse brain nuclear extracts
    • Tamura T., Inoue T., Nagata K., et al. Enhancer of human polyoma JC virus contains nuclear factor I-binding sequences; analysis using mouse brain nuclear extracts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988, 157:419-425.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.157 , pp. 419-425
    • Tamura, T.1    Inoue, T.2    Nagata, K.3
  • 176
    • 67549085134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PML-IRIS in patients with HIV infection. Clinical manifestations and treatment with steroids
    • Tan K., Roda R., Ostrow L., et al. PML-IRIS in patients with HIV infection. Clinical manifestations and treatment with steroids. Neurology 2009, 72:1458-1464.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1458-1464
    • Tan, K.1    Roda, R.2    Ostrow, L.3
  • 177
    • 77956044326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JC virus latency in the brain and extraneural organs of patients with and without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Tan C.S., Ellis L.C., Wuthrich C., et al. JC virus latency in the brain and extraneural organs of patients with and without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Virol 2010, 84:9200-9209.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 9200-9209
    • Tan, C.S.1    Ellis, L.C.2    Wuthrich, C.3
  • 178
    • 0032938655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with AIDS receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Tantisiriwat W., Tebas P., Clifford D.B., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with AIDS receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1999, 28:1152-1154.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Tantisiriwat, W.1    Tebas, P.2    Clifford, D.B.3
  • 179
    • 0031768659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of JC virus load in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Taoufik Y., Gasnault J., Karaterki A., et al. Prognostic value of JC virus load in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Infect Dis 1998, 178:1816-1820.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1816-1820
    • Taoufik, Y.1    Gasnault, J.2    Karaterki, A.3
  • 180
    • 0023392146 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy with magnetic resonance imaging verification and therapeutic trials with interferon
    • Tashiro K., Doi S., Moriwaka F., et al. Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy with magnetic resonance imaging verification and therapeutic trials with interferon. J Neurol 1987, 234:427-429.
    • (1987) J Neurol , vol.234 , pp. 427-429
    • Tashiro, K.1    Doi, S.2    Moriwaka, F.3
  • 181
    • 0035039782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial and follow-up MR imaging findings in AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Thurnher M.M., Post M.J., Rieger A., et al. Initial and follow-up MR imaging findings in AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001, 22:977-984.
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 977-984
    • Thurnher, M.M.1    Post, M.J.2    Rieger, A.3
  • 182
    • 0026540524 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of archetypal JC virus DNA in normal renal tissue derived from tumor-bearing patients
    • Tominaga T., Yogo Y., Kitamura T., et al. Persistence of archetypal JC virus DNA in normal renal tissue derived from tumor-bearing patients. Virology 1992, 186:736-741.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.186 , pp. 736-741
    • Tominaga, T.1    Yogo, Y.2    Kitamura, T.3
  • 184
    • 36049041527 scopus 로고
    • Detection of JC viral genome in the lymphocytes of non-PML HIV positive patients: association with B cell lymphopenia
    • Tornatore C., Berger J., Winfield D., et al. Detection of JC viral genome in the lymphocytes of non-PML HIV positive patients: association with B cell lymphopenia. Neurology 1992, 42(Suppl 3):211.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 211
    • Tornatore, C.1    Berger, J.2    Winfield, D.3
  • 185
    • 0026751053 scopus 로고
    • Detection of JC virus DNA in peripheral lymphocytes from patients with and without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Tornatore C., Berger J.R., Houff S.A., et al. Detection of JC virus DNA in peripheral lymphocytes from patients with and without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol 1992, 31:454-462.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 454-462
    • Tornatore, C.1    Berger, J.R.2    Houff, S.A.3
  • 186
    • 22844445587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease
    • Van Assche G., Van Ranst M., Sciot R., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:362-368.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 362-368
    • Van Assche, G.1    Van Ranst, M.2    Sciot, R.3
  • 187
    • 0017821537 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: failure of response to transfer factor and cytarabine
    • Van Horn G., Bastian F., Moake J. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: failure of response to transfer factor and cytarabine. Neurology 1978, 28:794-797.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 794-797
    • Van Horn, G.1    Bastian, F.2    Moake, J.3
  • 188
    • 0032882094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the development of CMV disease in HIV positive patients at high risk for CMV disease
    • Verbraak F.D., Boom R., Wertheim-van Dillen P.M., et al. Influence of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the development of CMV disease in HIV positive patients at high risk for CMV disease. Br J Ophthalmol 1999, 83:1186-1189.
    • (1999) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 1186-1189
    • Verbraak, F.D.1    Boom, R.2    Wertheim-van Dillen, P.M.3
  • 189
    • 34548074704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirtazapine in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with polycythemia vera
    • Verma S., Cikurel K., Koralnik I.J., et al. Mirtazapine in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with polycythemia vera. J Infect Dis 2007, 196:709-711.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 709-711
    • Verma, S.1    Cikurel, K.2    Koralnik, I.J.3
  • 190
    • 52649102541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aids-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a retrospective study in a referral center in Sao Paulo, Brazil
    • Vidal J.E., Penalva de Oliveira A.C., Fink M.C., et al. Aids-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a retrospective study in a referral center in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2008, 50:209-212.
    • (2008) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.50 , pp. 209-212
    • Vidal, J.E.1    Penalva de Oliveira, A.C.2    Fink, M.C.3
  • 191
    • 0342547193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of camptothecin in progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
    • Vollmer-Haase J., Young P., Ringelstein E.B. Efficacy of camptothecin in progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy. Lancet 1997, 349:1366.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1366
    • Vollmer-Haase, J.1    Young, P.2    Ringelstein, E.B.3
  • 192
    • 0027255388 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS: a clinicopathologic study and review of the literature
    • von Einsiedel R.W., Fife T.D., Aksamit A.J., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS: a clinicopathologic study and review of the literature. J Neurol 1993, 240:391-406.
    • (1993) J Neurol , vol.240 , pp. 391-406
    • von Einsiedel, R.W.1    Fife, T.D.2    Aksamit, A.J.3
  • 193
    • 62949120130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following heightened immunosuppression after lung transplant
    • Waggoner J., Martinu T., Palmer S.M. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following heightened immunosuppression after lung transplant. J Heart Lung Transplant 2009, 28:395-398.
    • (2009) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.28 , pp. 395-398
    • Waggoner, J.1    Martinu, T.2    Palmer, S.M.3
  • 194
    • 0020689850 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of human polyomaviruses
    • Alan R. Liss, New York, J. Sever, D. Madden (Eds.)
    • Walker D., Padgett B. The epidemiology of human polyomaviruses. Polyomaviruses and human neurological disease 1983, 99-106. Alan R. Liss, New York. J. Sever, D. Madden (Eds.).
    • (1983) Polyomaviruses and human neurological disease , pp. 99-106
    • Walker, D.1    Padgett, B.2
  • 195
    • 0001338880 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Plenum, New York, H. Fraenkel-Conrat, R. Wagner (Eds.)
    • Walker D., Padgett B. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Comprehensive virology 1983, 161-193. Plenum, New York. H. Fraenkel-Conrat, R. Wagner (Eds.).
    • (1983) Comprehensive virology , pp. 161-193
    • Walker, D.1    Padgett, B.2
  • 196
    • 0015789988 scopus 로고
    • Human papovavirus (JC): induction of brain tumors in hamsters
    • Walker D.L., Padgett B.L., ZuRhein G.M., et al. Human papovavirus (JC): induction of brain tumors in hamsters. Science 1973, 181:674-676.
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 674-676
    • Walker, D.L.1    Padgett, B.L.2    ZuRhein, G.M.3
  • 197
    • 79951528852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "CD34+ progenitor cells mobilized by natalizumab are not a relevant reservoir for JC virus"
    • Warnke C., Smolianov V., Dehmel T., et al. "CD34+ progenitor cells mobilized by natalizumab are not a relevant reservoir for JC virus". Mult Scler 2011, 17:151-156.
    • (2011) Mult Scler , vol.17 , pp. 151-156
    • Warnke, C.1    Smolianov, V.2    Dehmel, T.3
  • 198
    • 85057919638 scopus 로고
    • JC virus detected by polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurological and neuropsychological complications of HIV infection
    • Weber T., Turner R., Ruf B., et al. JC virus detected by polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Neurological and neuropsychological complications of HIV infection. Proceedings from the Satellite Meeting of the International Conference on AIDS 1990.
    • (1990) Proceedings from the Satellite Meeting of the International Conference on AIDS
    • Weber, T.1    Turner, R.2    Ruf, B.3
  • 199
    • 0028268146 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy diagnosed by amplification of JC virus-specific DNA from cerebrospinal fluid
    • Weber T., Turner R.W., Frye S., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy diagnosed by amplification of JC virus-specific DNA from cerebrospinal fluid. AIDS 1994, 8:49-57.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 49-57
    • Weber, T.1    Turner, R.W.2    Frye, S.3
  • 200
    • 0035022771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and humoral immune response in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Weber F., Goldmann C., Kramer M., et al. Cellular and humoral immune response in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol 2001, 49:636-642.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 636-642
    • Weber, F.1    Goldmann, C.2    Kramer, M.3
  • 201
    • 0027401358 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in 47 HIV-seropositive patients: neuroimaging with clinical and pathologic correlation
    • Whiteman M.L., Post M.J., Berger J.R., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in 47 HIV-seropositive patients: neuroimaging with clinical and pathologic correlation. Radiology 1993, 187:233-240.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 233-240
    • Whiteman, M.L.1    Post, M.J.2    Berger, J.R.3
  • 202
    • 0017248885 scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: clinical pathological correlates and failure of a drug trial in two patients
    • Wolinsky J.S., Johnson K.P., Rand K., et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: clinical pathological correlates and failure of a drug trial in two patients. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1976, 101:81-82.
    • (1976) Trans Am Neurol Assoc , vol.101 , pp. 81-82
    • Wolinsky, J.S.1    Johnson, K.P.2    Rand, K.3
  • 203
    • 0025358253 scopus 로고
    • Seizures in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Wong M.C., Suite N.D., Labar D.R. Seizures in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Neurol 1990, 47:640-642.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 640-642
    • Wong, M.C.1    Suite, N.D.2    Labar, D.R.3
  • 204
    • 0019303567 scopus 로고
    • Growth of JC virus in adult human brain cell cultures
    • Wroblewska Z., Wellish M., Bilden D. Growth of JC virus in adult human brain cell cultures. Arch Virol 1980, 65:141-148.
    • (1980) Arch Virol , vol.65 , pp. 141-148
    • Wroblewska, Z.1    Wellish, M.2    Bilden, D.3
  • 205
    • 67650094926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant JC virus encephalopathy with productive infection of cortical pyramidal neurons
    • Wuthrich C., Dang X., Westmoreland S., et al. Fulminant JC virus encephalopathy with productive infection of cortical pyramidal neurons. Ann Neurol 2009, 65:742-748.
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 742-748
    • Wuthrich, C.1    Dang, X.2    Westmoreland, S.3
  • 206
    • 4644311698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukencephalopathy in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy: survival and risk factors of death
    • Wyen C., Hoffmann C., Schmeisser N., et al. Progressive multifocal leukencephalopathy in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy: survival and risk factors of death. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004, 37:1263-1268.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.37 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Wyen, C.1    Hoffmann, C.2    Schmeisser, N.3
  • 207
    • 69549086582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular target drug development for curing multiple sclerosis
    • Yamamura T. Molecular target drug development for curing multiple sclerosis. Brain Nerve 2009, 61:923-928.
    • (2009) Brain Nerve , vol.61 , pp. 923-928
    • Yamamura, T.1
  • 208
    • 0032976203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of JC virus DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid to survival in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with biopsy-proven progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Yiannoutsos C.T., Major E.O., Curfman B., et al. Relation of JC virus DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid to survival in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with biopsy-proven progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol 1999, 45:816-821.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 816-821
    • Yiannoutsos, C.T.1    Major, E.O.2    Curfman, B.3
  • 209
    • 0025302980 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a possible archetypal JC virus DNA sequence from nonimmunocompromised individuals
    • Yogo T., Kitamura T., Sugimoto C., et al. Isolation of a possible archetypal JC virus DNA sequence from nonimmunocompromised individuals. J Virol 1990, 64:3139-3143.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 3139-3143
    • Yogo, T.1    Kitamura, T.2    Sugimoto, C.3
  • 210
    • 0025873580 scopus 로고
    • Sequence rearrangement in JC virus DNAs molecularly cloned from immunosuppressed renal transplant patients
    • Yogo Y., Kitamura T., Sugimoto C., et al. Sequence rearrangement in JC virus DNAs molecularly cloned from immunosuppressed renal transplant patients. J Virol 1991, 65:2422-2428.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , pp. 2422-2428
    • Yogo, Y.1    Kitamura, T.2    Sugimoto, C.3
  • 211
    • 84868664566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: current understanding and future steps
    • Zaheer F., Berger J. Treatment-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: current understanding and future steps. Ther Adv Drug Safety 2012, 3:227-239.
    • (2012) Ther Adv Drug Safety , vol.3 , pp. 227-239
    • Zaheer, F.1    Berger, J.2
  • 212
    • 37049239382 scopus 로고
    • Particles resembling papovavirions in human cerebral demyelinating disease
    • ZuRhein G. Particles resembling papovavirions in human cerebral demyelinating disease. Science 1965, 148:1477-1479.
    • (1965) Science , vol.148 , pp. 1477-1479
    • ZuRhein, G.1
  • 213
    • 0014194075 scopus 로고
    • Polyona-like virions in a human demyelinating disease
    • ZuRhein G. Polyona-like virions in a human demyelinating disease. Acta Neuro Pathol (Berl) 1967, 8:57-68.
    • (1967) Acta Neuro Pathol (Berl) , vol.8 , pp. 57-68
    • ZuRhein, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.