메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 271-278

Targeted immune interventions for type 1 diabetes: Not as easy as it looks!

Author keywords

autoantibodies; autoantigens; immune therapy; regulatory T cells; T cells; type 1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; ALEFACEPT; AUTOANTIGEN; AZATHIOPRINE; C PEPTIDE; CANAKINUMAB; CYCLOSPORIN; DACLIZUMAB; ETANERCEPT; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INSULIN; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; OKT 3; OTELIXIZUMAB; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; RAPAMYCIN; RECOMBINANT GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 2; RITUXIMAB; TEPLIZUMAB; THYMOCYTE ANTIBODY; CD27 ANTIGEN;

EID: 84903754137     PISSN: 1752296X     EISSN: 17522978     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000075     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 84869803914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of type 1 and type 2 diabetes burDen in the U.S. Population aged 2 years through 2050: Dynamic moDeling of inciDence, mortality, and popul ation growth
    • Imperatore G, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, et al. Projections of type 1 and type 2 diabetes burDen in the U.S. population aged 2 years through 2050: dynamic moDeling of inciDence, mortality, and popul ation growth Diabetes Care,2012,35,2515-2520
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2515-2520
    • Imperatore, G.1    Boyle, J.P.2    Thompson, T.J.3
  • 2
    • 67049159857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • InciDence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during1989- and predicted new cases 2005-20: A multicentre prospective registration study
    • Patterson CC, Dahlquist GG, Gyurus E, et al. InciDence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989- 2003 and predicted new cases 2005-20: a multicentre prospective registration study. Lancet 2009; 373:2027-2033.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2027-2033
    • Patterson, C.C.1    Dahlquist, G.G.2    Gyurus, E.3
  • 3
    • 84903788106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JDRF. Type 1 diabetes facts Accessed 1 March
    • JDRF. Type 1 diabetes facts; http://jdrf.org/about-jdrf/fact-sheets/type- 1-diabetes-facts/2014 [Accessed 1 March 2014].
    • (2014)
  • 4
    • 77951776390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics, pathogenesis and clinical interventions in type 1 diabetes
    • Bluestone JA, Herold K, Eisenbarth G. Genetics, pathogenesis and clinical interventions in type 1 diabetes. Nature 2010; 464:1293-1300.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Bluestone, J.A.1    Herold, K.2    Eisenbarth, G.3
  • 6
    • 0016261369 scopus 로고
    • Islet-cell antibodies in diabetes mellitus with autoimmune polyendocrine Deficiencies
    • Bottazzo GF, Florin-Christensen A, Doniach D. Islet-cell antibodies in diabetes mellitus with autoimmune polyendocrine Deficiencies. Lancet 1974; 2:1279-1283.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Bottazzo, G.F.1    Florin-Christensen, A.2    Doniach, D.3
  • 7
    • 0029773865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetogenic T-cell clones
    • Haskins K, Wegmann D. Diabetogenic T-cell clones. Diabetes 1996; 45:1299-1305. (Pubitemid 26332890)
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Haskins, K.1    Wegmann, D.2
  • 8
    • 0021875480 scopus 로고
    • In situ characterization of autoimmune phenomena and expression of HLA molecules in the pancreas in diabetic insulitis
    • Bottazzo GF, Dean BM, McNally JM, et al. In situ characterization of autoimmune phenomena and expression of HLA molecules in the pancreas in diabetic insulitis. N Engl J Med 1985; 313:353-360. (Pubitemid 15046367)
    • (1985) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.313 , Issue.6 , pp. 353-360
    • Bottazzo, G.F.1    Dean, B.M.2    McNally, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 77953924891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of beta-cell Destruction
    • La Torre D, Lernmark A. Immunology of beta-cell Destruction. Adv Exp Med Biol 2010; 654:537-583.
    • (2010) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.654 , pp. 537-583
    • La Torre, D.1    Lernmark, A.2
  • 12
    • 78751662679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes: Etiology, immunology, and therapeutic strategies
    • Van Belle TL, Coppieters KT, von Herrath MG. Type 1 diabetes: etiology, immunology, and therapeutic strategies. Physiol Rev 2011; 91:79-118.
    • (2011) Physiol Rev , vol.91 , pp. 79-118
    • Van Belle, T.L.1    Coppieters, K.T.2    Von Herrath, M.G.3
  • 13
    • 79959386535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does type 1 diabetes Develop: The notion of homiciDe or beta-cell suiciDe revisited
    • Atkinson MA, Bluestone JA, Eisenbarth GS, et al. How does type 1 diabetes Develop: the notion of homiciDe or beta-cell suiciDe revisited. Diabetes 2011; 60:1370-1379.
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 1370-1379
    • Atkinson, M.A.1    Bluestone, J.A.2    Eisenbarth, G.S.3
  • 14
    • 84883529653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in translation: Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the Decline of beta-cell health in diabetes mellitus
    • Excel lcent review of how ER stress may contribute not only to type 2 but type 1 diabetes
    • EVans-Molina C, Hatanaka M, Mirmira RG. Lost in translation: endoplasmic reticulum stress and the Decline of beta-cell health in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab 2013; 15 (Suppl 3):159-169. Excel lcent review of how ER stress may contribute not only to type 2 but type 1 diabetes.
    • (2013) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL.3 , pp. 159-169
    • Evans-Molina, C.1    Hatanaka, M.2    Mirmira, R.G.3
  • 17
    • 33644750399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies in diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.54.suppl-2.S52
    • Pihoker C, Gilliam LK, Hampe CS, Lernmark A. Autoantibodies in diabetes. Diabetes 2005; 54 (Suppl 2):S52-S61. (Pubitemid 43343331)
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Pihoker, C.1    Gilliam, L.K.2    Hampe, C.S.3    Lernmark, A.4
  • 18
    • 0033815194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAD65-specific autoantibodies enhance the presentation of an immunodominant T-cell epitope from GAD65
    • Reijonen H, Daniels TL, Lernmark A, Nepom G T. GAD65-specific autoantibodies enhance the presentation of an immunodominant T-cell epitope from GAD65. Diabetes 2000; 49:1621-1626.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Reijonen, H.1    Daniels, T.L.2    Lernmark, A.3    Nepom, G.T.4
  • 19
    • 72249122333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreat ic islet autoantibodies as predictors of type 1 diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1
    • Orban T, Sosenko JM, Cuthbertson D, et al. Pancreat ic islet autoantibodies as predictors of type 1 diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1. Diabetes Care 2009; 32:2269-2274.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 2269-2274
    • Orban, T.1    Sosenko, J.M.2    Cuthbertson, D.3
  • 20
    • 16244374292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells in NOD mice
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00244.x
    • DiLorenzo TP, Serreze DV. The good turned ugly: immunopathogenic basis for diabetogenic CD8 T cells in NOD mice. Immunol Rev 2005; 204:250-263. (Pubitemid 40460506)
    • (2005) Immunological Reviews , vol.204 , pp. 250-263
    • DiLorenzo, T.P.1    Serreze, D.V.2
  • 21
    • 0034680105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of autoimmune diabetes driven by avidity maturation of a T-cell population
    • Amrani A, Verdaguer J, Serra P, et al. Progression of autoimmune diabetes driven by avidity maturation of a T-cell population. Nature 2000; 406:739-742.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 739-742
    • Amrani, A.1    Verdaguer, J.2    Serra, P.3
  • 23
    • 0006669901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreactive and immunoregulatory T-cell subsets in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1007/s001250051177
    • Peterson LD, Van Der Keur M, De Vries RR, Roep BO. Autoreactive and immunoregulatory T-cell subsets in insulin-DepenDent diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1999; 42:443-449. (Pubitemid 29148403)
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-449
    • Douglas Petersen, L.1    Van Der Keur, M.2    De Vries, R.R.P.3    Roep, B.O.4
  • 25
    • 84856825977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of islet-autoreactive CD8 T cells in insulitic lesions from recent onset and long-term type 1 diabetes patients
    • Coppieters KT, Dotta F, Amirian N, et al. Demonstration of islet-autoreactive CD8 T cells in insulitic lesions from recent onset and long-term type 1 diabetes patients. J Exp Med 2012; 209:51-60.
    • (2012) J Exp Med , vol.209 , pp. 51-60
    • Coppieters, K.T.1    Dotta, F.2    Amirian, N.3
  • 26
    • 44749083828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nuclear factor-kappaB and its downstream genes by TNF-alpha and IL-1beta has a pro-apoptotic role in pancreatic beta cells
    • Ortis F, Pirot P, Naamane N, et al. Induction of nuclear factor-kappaB and its downstream genes by TNF-alpha and IL-1beta has a pro-apoptotic role in pancreatic beta cells. Diabetologia 2008; 51:1213-1225.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Ortis, F.1    Pirot, P.2    Naamane, N.3
  • 27
    • 0027970511 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and diabetes: The final step? Involvement of TNF-α is both type I and II diabetes mellitus
    • Argiles JM, Lopez-Soriano J, Lopez-Soriano FJ. Cytokines and diabetes: the final step Involvement of TNF-alpha in both type I and II diabetes mellitus. Horm Metab Res 1994; 26:447-449. (Pubitemid 24336934)
    • (1994) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 447-449
    • Argiles, J.M.1    Lopez-Soriano, J.2    Lopez-Sariano, F.J.3
  • 28
    • 0031871335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on cytokines in the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0895(199806)14:2<129::AID-DMR208>3.0.CO;2-V
    • Rabinovitch A. An update on cytokines in the pathogenesis of insulin-DepenDent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Rev 1998; 14:129-151. (Pubitemid 28346261)
    • (1998) Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-151
    • Rabinovitch, A.1
  • 29
    • 27844518834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of GAD65-specific CD4+ T cells in healthy and type 1 diabetic subjects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaut.2005.08.007, PII S0896841105001058
    • Danke NA, Yang J, Greenbaum C, Kwok WW. Comparative study of GAD65-specific CD4+ T cells in healthy and type 1 diabetic subjects. J Autoimmun 2005; 25:303-311. (Pubitemid 41642977)
    • (2005) Journal of Autoimmunity , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-311
    • Danke, N.A.1    Yang, J.2    Greenbaum, C.3    Kwok, W.W.4
  • 30
    • 0036212794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAD65-reactive T cells are activated in patients with autoimmune type 1a diabetes
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI200214114
    • Viglietta V,Kent SC,Orban T,Hafler DA, GAD65-reactive T cells are activated in patients with autoimmune type 1a diabetes,J Clin Invest,2002,109,895-903. (Pubitemid 34275110)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.109 , Issue.7 , pp. 895-903
    • Viglietta, V.1    Kent, S.C.2    Orban, T.3    Hafler, D.A.4
  • 31
    • 84875427488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells: Recommendations to simplify the nomenclature
    • Abbas AK, Benoist C, Bluestone JA, et al. Regulatory T cells: recommendations to simplify the nomenclature. Nat Immunol 2013; 14:307-308.
    • (2013) Nat Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 307-308
    • Abbas, A.K.1    Benoist, C.2    Bluestone, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 65349151316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating the regulators: Costimulatory signals control the homeostasis and function of regulatory T cells
    • Bour-Jordan H, Bluestone JA. Regulating the regulators: costimulatory signals control the homeostasis and function of regulatory T cells. Immunol Rev 2009; 229:41-66.
    • (2009) Immunol Rev , vol.229 , pp. 41-66
    • Bour-Jordan, H.1    Bluestone, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 79952814810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human foxp3(+)cd4(+) regulatory t cells: Their knowns and unknowns
    • Miyara M, Sakaguchi S. Human FoxP3(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells: their knowns and unknowns. Immunol Cell Biol 2011; 89:346-351.
    • (2011) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.89 , pp. 346-351
    • Miyara, M.1    Sakaguchi, S.2
  • 35
    • 58149386381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Defect in T-cell regulation in NOD mice is an effect on the T-cell effectors
    • D'Alise AM, Auyeung V, Feuerer M, et al. The Defect in T-cell regulation in NOD mice is an effect on the T-cell effectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105:19857-19862.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 19857-19862
    • D'Alise, A.M.1    Auyeung, V.2    Feuerer, M.3
  • 37
    • 33646168597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOXP3: Of mice and men
    • Ziegler SF. FOXP3: of mice and m en. Annu Rev Immunol 2006; 24:209-226.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 209-226
    • Ziegler, S.F.1
  • 38
    • 78649526238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of impaired regulation by CD4(+)CD25(+) FOXP3(+) regulatory T cells in human autoimmune diseases
    • Buckner JH. Mechanisms of impaired regulation by CD4(+)CD25(+) FOXP3(+) regulatory T cells in human autoimmune diseases. Nat Rev Immunol 2010; 10:849-859.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 849-859
    • Buckner, J.H.1
  • 39
    • 56749178234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of protective IL-2 allelic variants on CD4+ Foxp3 regulatory T cell function in situ and resistance to autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice
    • Sgouroudis E, Albanese A, Piccirillo CA. Impact of protective IL-2 allelic variants on CD4+ Foxp3 regulatory T cell function in situ and resistance to autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. J Immunol 2008; 181:6283-6292.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 6283-6292
    • Sgouroudis, E.1    Albanese, A.2    Piccirillo, C.A.3
  • 40
    • 12144249838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T-cells from patients with type 1 diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.54.1.92
    • Lindley S, Dayan CM, Bishop A, et al. Defective suppressor function in CD4(+)CD25(+) T-cells from patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2005; 54:92-99. (Pubitemid 40105099)
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-99
    • Lindley, S.1    Dayan, C.M.2    Bishop, A.3    Roep, B.O.4    Peatman, M.5    Tree, T.I.M.6
  • 41
  • 43
    • 39449126502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + regulatory T cell: A jack of all trades, master of regulation
    • DOI 10.1038/ni1572, PII NI1572
    • Tang Q, Bluestone JA. The Foxp3+ regulatory T cell: a jack of all traDes, master of regulation. Nat Immunol 2008; 9:239-244. (Pubitemid 351267321)
    • (2008) Nature Immunology , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-244
    • Tang, Q.1    Bluestone, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 77954096689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6: Regulator of Treg/Th17 balance
    • Kimura A, Kishimoto T. IL-6: regulator of Treg/Th17 balance. Eur J Immunol 2010; 40:1830- 1835.
    • (2010) Eur J Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 1830-1835
    • Kimura, A.1    Kishimoto, T.2
  • 45
    • 84870225003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting regulatory T cells in the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Cabrera SM, Rigby MR, Mirmira RG. Targeting regulatory T cells in the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Curr Mol Med 2012; 12:1261-1272.
    • (2012) Curr Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 1261-1272
    • Cabrera, S.M.1    Rigby, M.R.2    Mirmira, R.G.3
  • 46
    • 58149188480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effector T cells of diabetic subjects are resistant to regulation via CD4+ FOXP3+ regulatory T cells
    • SchneiDer A, Rieck M, Sanda S, et al. The effector T cells of diabetic subjects are resistant to regulation via CD4+ FOXP3+ regulatory T cells. J Immunol 2008; 181:7350-7355.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 7350-7355
    • Schneider, A.1    Rieck, M.2    Sanda, S.3
  • 47
    • 84880033192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4(+ ) CD45RA(-) fox-p3high activated regulatory t cells are functionally impaired and related to residual insulin-secreting capacity in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Haseda F, Imagawa A, Murase-Mishiba Y, et al. CD4(+ ) CD45RA(-) Fox-P3high activated regulatory T cells are functionally impaired and related to residual insulin-secreting capacity in patients with type 1 diabetes. Clin Exp Immunol 2013; 173:207-216.
    • (2013) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 207-216
    • Haseda, F.1    Imagawa, A.2    Murase-Mishiba, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0030445613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine delays but does not prevent clinical onset in glucose intolerant pre-type 1 diabetic children
    • DOI 10.1006/jaut.1996.0096
    • Carel JC, Boitar d C, Eisenbarth G, et al. Cyclosporine Delays but does not prevent clinical onset in glucose intolerant pretype 1 diabetic children. J Autoimmun 1996; 9:739-745. (Pubitemid 27047023)
    • (1996) Journal of Autoimmunity , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 739-745
    • Carel, J.-C.1    Boitard, C.2    Eisenbarth, G.3    Bach, J.-F.4    Bougneres, P.-F.5
  • 50
    • 0023735943 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression with azathioprine and prednisone in recent-onset insulin-DepenDent diabetes mellitus
    • Silverstein J, Maclaren N, Riley W, et al. Immunosuppression with azathioprine and prednisone in recent-onset insulin-DepenDent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1988; 319:599-604.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 599-604
    • Silverstein, J.1    Maclaren, N.2    Riley, W.3
  • 52
    • 0022353991 scopus 로고
    • Increase in remission rate in newly diagnosed type I diabetic subjects treated with azathioprine
    • Harrison LC, Colman PG, De an B, et al. Increase in remission rate in newly diagnosed type I diabetic subjects treated with azathioprine. Diabetes 1985; 34:1306-1308. (Pubitemid 16186833)
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Harrison, L.C.1    Colman, P.G.2    Dean, B.3
  • 53
    • 33646392755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant i-CD3 and nasal proinsulin combination therapy enhances remission from recent-onset autoimmune diabetes by inducing Tregs
    • Bresson D, Togher L, Rodrigo E, et al. Ant i-CD3 and nasal proinsulin combination therapy enhances remission from recent-onset autoimmune diabetes by inducing Tregs. J Clin Invest 2006; 116:1371-1381.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 1371-1381
    • Bresson, D.1    Togher, L.2    Rodrigo, E.3
  • 54
    • 77956360380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific immunotherapy for type 1 diabetes: Maximizing the potential
    • Peakman M, von Herrath M. Antigen-specific immunotherapy for type 1 diabetes: maximizing the potential. Diabetes 2010; 59:2087-2093.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 2087-2093
    • Peakman, M.1    Von Herrath, M.2
  • 55
    • 84873666112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient B-cell Depletion with anti-CD20 in combination with proinsulin DNA vaccine or oral insulin: Immunologic effects and efficacy in NOD mice
    • Sarikonda G, Sachithanantham S, Manenkova Y, et al. Transient B-cell Depletion with anti-CD20 in combination with proinsulin DNA vaccine or oral insulin: immunologic effects and efficacy in NOD mice. PLoS One 2013; 8:e54712.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Sarikonda, G.1    Sachithanantham, S.2    Manenkova, Y.3
  • 56
    • 18144391496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral insulin in relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes: The diabetes prevention trial-type 1
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.28.5.1068
    • Skyler JS, Krischer JP, Wolfsdorf J, et al. Effects of oral insulin in relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes: The Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1. Diabetes Care 2005; 28:1068-1076. (Pubitemid 40616615)
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Skyler, J.S.1
  • 57
    • 0037198427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin in relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 Diabetes Study G
    • Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 Diabetes Study G. Effects of insulin in relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:1685-1691.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1685-1691
  • 58
    • 55749104546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal insulin to prevent type 1 diabetes in children with HLA genotypes and autoantibodies conferring increased risk of disease: A double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    • Nanto-Salonen K, Kupila A, Simell S, et al. Nasal insulin to prevent type 1 diabetes in children with HLA genotypes and autoantibodies conferring increased risk of disease: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372:1746-1755.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1746-1755
    • Nanto-Salonen, K.1    Kupila, A.2    Simell, S.3
  • 59
    • 58149302798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinsulin peptiDe immunotherapy in type 1 diabetes: Report of a first-in-man Phase i safety study
    • Thrower SL, James L, Hall W, et al. Proinsulin peptiDe immunotherapy in type 1 diabetes: report of a first-in-man Phase I safety study. Clin Exp Immunol 2009; 155:156-165.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 156-165
    • Thrower, S.L.1    James, L.2    Hall, W.3
  • 62
    • 0035944844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-cell function in new-onset type 1 diabetes and immunomodulation with a heat-shock protein peptide (DiaPep277): A randomised, double-blind, phase II trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06801-5
    • Raz I, Elias D, Avron A, et al. Beta-cell function in new-onset type 1 diabetes and immunomodulation with a heat-shock protein peptiDe (DiaPep277): a randomised, double-blind, phase II trial. Lancet 2001; 358:1749-1753. (Pubitemid 33152998)
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9295 , pp. 1749-1753
    • Raz, I.1    Elias, D.2    Avron, A.3    Tamir, M.4    Metzger, M.5    Cohen, I.R.6
  • 63
    • 78651376427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early induction of GAD (65)-reactive Th2 response in type 1 diabetic children treated with alum-formulated GAD(65)
    • Axelsson S, Hjorth M, Akerman L, et al. Early induction of GAD(65)-reactive Th2 response in type 1 diabetic children treated with alum-formulated GAD(65). Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2010; 26:559-568.
    • (2010) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.26 , pp. 559-568
    • Axelsson, S.1    Hjorth, M.2    Akerman, L.3
  • 64
    • 84856564903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAD65 antigen therapy in recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Ludvigsson J, Krisky D, Casas R, et al. GAD65 antigen therapy in recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2012; 366:433-442.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 433-442
    • Ludvigsson, J.1    Krisky, D.2    Casas, R.3
  • 65
    • 78651374710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAD-alum treatment induces GAD65-specific CD4+CD25 high FOXP3+ cells in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Hjorth M, Axelsson S, RyDen A, et al. GAD-alum treatment induces GAD65-specific CD4+CD25 high FOXP3+ cells in type 1 diabetic patients. Clin Immunol 2011; 138:117-126.
    • (2011) Clin Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 117-126
    • Hjorth, M.1    Axelsson, S.2    Ryden, A.3
  • 66
    • 84891868411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and humoral immune responses in type 1 diabetic patients participating in a Phase III GAD-alum Intervention Trial
    • Axelsson S, Cher amy M, Akerman L, et al. Cellular and humoral immune responses in type 1 diabetic patients participating in a Phase III GAD-alum Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 2013; 36:3418-3424.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 3418-3424
    • Axelsson, S.1    Cheramy, M.2    Akerman, L.3
  • 68
    • 70449480577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab, Blymphocyte Depletion, and preservation of beta-cell function
    • Pescovitz MD, Greenbaum CJ, Kra use-Steinrauf H, et al. Rituximab, Blymphocyte Depletion, and preservation of beta-cell function. N Engl J Med 2009; 361:2143-2152.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2143-2152
    • Pescovitz, M.D.1    Greenbaum, C.J.2    Kra Use-Steinrauf, H.3
  • 69
    • 82555190963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rituximab on human in vivo antibody immune responses
    • Pescovitz MD, Torgerson TR, Ochs HD, et al. Effect of rituximab on human in vivo antibody immune responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128:1295.e5-1302.e5.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.128
    • Pescovitz, M.D.1    Torgerson, T.R.2    Ochs, H.D.3
  • 71
    • 0026133725 scopus 로고
    • Species differences in human and rat islet sensitivity to human cytokines Monoclonal antiinterleukin-1 (IL-1) influences on direct and indirect IL-1-mediated islet effects
    • Kawahara DJ, Kenney JS . Species differences in human and rat islet sensitivity to human cytokines. Monoclonal antiinterleukin-1 (IL-1) influences on direct and indirect IL-1-mediated islet effects. Cytokine 1991; 3:117-124.
    • (1991) Cytokine , vol.3 , pp. 117-124
    • Kawahara, D.J.1    Kenney, J.S.2
  • 72
    • 67650079482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept treatment in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes: Pilot randomized, placebo-controlled, doubleblind study
    • M astrandrea L, Yu J, Behrens T, et al. Etanercept treatment in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes: pilot randomized, placebo-controlled, doubleblind study. Diabetes Care 2009; 32:1244-1249.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Astrandrea L, M.1    Yu, J.2    Behrens, T.3
  • 73
    • 84878300647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 antagonism in type 1 diabetes of recent onset: Two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trials
    • Although a report of 2 ' negative' T1D clinical trials, is an important addition to translating potential therapies from proclincal moDels to humans
    • Moran A,Bundy B,Becker DJ,et al,Interleukin-1 antagonism in type 1 diabetes of recent onset: two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trials,Lancet,2013,381,1905-1915. Although a report of 2 ' negative' T1D clinical trials, is an important addition to translating potential therapies from proclincal moDels to humans.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1905-1915
    • Moran, A.1    Bundy, B.2    Becker, D.J.3
  • 76
    • 84887052291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teplizumab (anti-CD3 mAb) treatment preserves C-peptiDe responses in patients with new-onset type 1 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial: Metabolic and immunologic features at baseline iDentify a subgroup of responDers
    • Important study suggesting that there may be differential responsiveness to immune therapu in subpopulations with new-onset T1D. Encouraging need for more stu dies of human T1D
    • Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Ehlers MR, et al. Teplizumab (anti-CD3 mAb) treatment preserves C-peptiDe responses in patients with new-onset type 1 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial: Metabolic and immunologic features at baseline iDentify a subgroup of responDers. Diabetes 2013. Important study suggesting that there may be differential responsiveness to immune therapu in subpopulations with new-onset T1D. Encouraging need for more stu dies of human T1D.
    • (2013) Diabetes
    • Herold, K.C.1    Gitelman, S.E.2    Ehlers, M.R.3
  • 77
    • 80051471700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teplizumab for treatment of type 1 diabetes (Protege study): 1-year results from a randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sherry N, Hagopian W, Ludvigsson J, et al. Teplizumab for treatment of type 1 diabetes (Protege study): 1-year results from a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 37 8:487-497.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 487-497
    • Sherry, N.1    Hagopian, W.2    Ludvigsson, J.3
  • 79
    • 84899056040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of low-dose otelixizumab anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in preserving C-peptiDe secretion in adolescent type 1 diabetes: DEFEND-2, a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multice ntre study
    • Important large-scale pase III clincal trial scaling up what were thought to be postive phase II trials
    • Ambe ry P, Donner TW, Biswas N, et al. Efficacy and safety of low-dose otelixizumab anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in preserving C-peptiDe secretion in adolescent type 1 diabetes: DEFEND-2, a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multice ntre study. Diabet Med 2013. Important large-scale pase III clincal trial scaling up what were thought to be postive phase II trials.
    • (2013) Diabet Med
    • Ambery, P.1    Donner, T.W.2    Biswas, N.3
  • 83
    • 58149347688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD28/CD154 blockaDe prevents autoimmune diabetes by inducing nonDeletional tolerance after effector t-cell inhibition and regulatory T-cell expansion
    • Rigby MR, Trexler AM, Pearson TC, Larsen CP. CD28/CD154 blockaDe prevents autoimmune diabetes by inducing nonDeletional tolerance after effector t-cell inhibition and regulatory T-cell expansion. Diabetes 2008; 57:2672-2683.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 2672-2683
    • Rigby, M.R.1    Trexler, A.M.2    Pearson, T.C.3    Larsen, C.P.4
  • 84
    • 33745257254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at blockade of T-cell costimulation: A therapeutic strategy for long-term maintenance immunosuppression
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01259.x
    • Larsen CP, Knechtle SJ, Adams A, et al. A new look at blockaDe of T-cell costimulation: a therapeutic strategy for long-term maintenance immunosuppression. Am J Transplant 2006 ; 6 (5 Pt 1):876-883. (Pubitemid 44356637)
    • (2006) American Journal of Transplantation , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 876-883
    • Larsen, C.P.1    Knechtle, S.J.2    Adams, A.3    Pearson, T.4    Kirk, A.D.5
  • 85
    • 34250807108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatacept: A novel therapy approved for the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02849902
    • Lundquist L. Abatacept: a novel therapy approved for the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Adv Ther 2007; 24:333-345. (Pubitemid 46988377)
    • (2007) Advances in Therapy , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-345
    • Lundquist, L.1
  • 86
    • 79960912796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-stimulation modulation with abatacept in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Orban T, Bundy B, Becker DJ, et al. Co-stimulation modulation with abatacept in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 378:412-419.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 412-419
    • Orban, T.1    Bundy, B.2    Becker, D.J.3
  • 89
    • 77950636402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to preser ve beta-cell function with mycophenolate mofetil and daclizumab combined therapy in patients with new-onset type 1 diabetes
    • Gottlieb PA, Quinlan S, Krause-Steinrauf H, et al. Failure to preser ve beta-cell function with mycophenolate mofetil and daclizumab combined therapy in patients with new-onset type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:826-832.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 826-832
    • Gottlieb, P.A.1    Quinlan, S.2    Krause-Steinrauf, H.3
  • 90
    • 56849107104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetes: Effect of mycophenolate mofetil and anti-CD25 on onset of diabetes in the DRBB rat
    • Ugrasbul F, Moore WV, Tong PY, Kover K L. Prevention of diabetes: effect of mycophenolate mofetil and anti-CD25 on onset of diabetes in the DRBB rat. Pediatr Diabetes 2008; 9:596-601.
    • (2008) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 596-601
    • Ugrasbul, F.1    Moore, W.V.2    Tong, P.Y.3    Kover, K.L.4
  • 91
    • 79954559096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell tolerance and the multifunctional role of IL-2R signaling in T-regulatory cells
    • Cheng G, Yu A, Malek TR. T-cell tolerance and the multifunctional role of IL-2R signaling in T-regulatory cells. Immunol Rev 2011; 241:63-76.
    • (2011) Immunol Rev , vol.241 , pp. 63-76
    • Cheng, G.1    Yu, A.2    Malek, T.R.3
  • 92
    • 84865478468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin/IL-2 combination therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes augments Tregs yet transiently impairs beta-cell function
    • Long SA, Rieck M, Sanda S, et al. Rapamycin/IL-2 combination therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes augments Tregs yet transiently impairs beta-cell function. Diabetes 2012; 61:2340-2348.
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 2340-2348
    • Long, S.A.1    Rieck, M.2    Sanda, S.3
  • 93
    • 0036314243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with sirolimus and interleukin-2 prevents spontaneous and recurrent autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice
    • Rabinovitch A, Suarez-Pinzon WL, Shapiro AM, et al. Combination therapy with sirolimus and in terleukin-2 prevents spontaneous and recurrent autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. Diabetes 2002; 51:638-645. (Pubitemid 34760170)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 638-645
    • Rabinovitch, A.1    Suarez-Pinzon, W.L.2    James Shapiro, A.M.3    Rajotte, R.V.4    Power, R.5
  • 94
    • 84887624109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithymocyte globulin treatment for pati ents with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: 12-month results of a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial
    • Gitelman SE,Gottlieb PA,Rigby MR,et al,Antithymocyte globulin treatment for pati ents with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: 12-month results of a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial,Lancet Diab Endocrinol,2013, 1,306-316.
    • (2013) Lancet Diab Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 306-316
    • Gitelman, S.E.1    Gottlieb, P.A.2    Rigby, M.R.3
  • 95
    • 84887621720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of memory T cells with alefacept in new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1DAL study): 12 month results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial
    • Rigby MR, DiMeglio LA, RenDell MS, et al. Targeting of memory T cells with alefacept in new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1DAL study): 12 month results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Diab Endocrinol 2013; 1:284-294.
    • (2013) Lancet Diab Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 284-294
    • Rigby, M.R.1    Dimeglio, L.A.2    Rendell, M.S.3
  • 96
    • 10244255039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satisfaction (not) guaranteed: Re-evaluating the use of animal models of type 1 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1038/nri1502
    • Roep BO, Atkinson M, von Herrath M. Satisfaction(not) guaranteed: reevaluating the use of animal moDels of type 1 diabetes. Nat Rev Immunol 2004; 4:989-997. (Pubitemid 39620073)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 989-997
    • Roep, B.O.1    Atkinson, M.2    Von Herrath, M.3
  • 97
    • 84879517841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-directed therapy for type 1 diabetes at the clinical level: The Immune Tolerance Network (ITN) experience
    • Ehlers MR, Nepom GT. Immune-directed therapy for type 1 diabetes at the clinical level: the Immune Tolerance Network (ITN) experience. Rev Diabet Stud 2012; 9:359-371.
    • (2012) Rev Diabet Stud , vol.9 , pp. 359-371
    • Ehlers, M.R.1    Nepom, G.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.