메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 23, 2014, Pages

Generalized current-voltage analysis and efficiency limitations in non-ideal solar cells: Case of Cu2ZnSn(SxSe 1-x)4 and Cu2Zn(SnyGe 1-y)(SxSe1-x)4

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GERMANIUM; SOLAR CELLS; TIN; ZINC;

EID: 84903149079     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: 10897550     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.4882119     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84900471424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device characteristics of CZTSSe thin-film solar cells with 12.6% efficiency
    • 10.1002/aenm.201301465
    • W. Wang, M. T. Winkler, O. Gunawan, T. Gokmen, T. K. Todorov, Y. Zhu, and D. B. Mitzi, " Device characteristics of CZTSSe thin-film solar cells with 12.6% efficiency," Adv. Energy Mater. 4 (7), 1301465 (2014) 10.1002/aenm.201301465.
    • (2014) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 1301465
    • Wang, W.1    Winkler, M.T.2    Gunawan, O.3    Gokmen, T.4    Todorov, T.K.5    Zhu, Y.6    Mitzi, D.B.7
  • 3
    • 79955007801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path towards a high-performance solution-processed kesterite solar cell
    • 10.1016/j.solmat.2010.11.028
    • D. B. Mitzi, O. Gunawan, T. K. Todorov, K. Wang, and S. Guha, " The path towards a high-performance solution-processed kesterite solar cell," Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 (6), 1421-1436 (2011). 10.1016/j.solmat.2010. 11.028
    • (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1421-1436
    • Mitzi, D.B.1    Gunawan, O.2    Todorov, T.K.3    Wang, K.4    Guha, S.5
  • 6
    • 84880060157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects and performance limitations for Cu-Zn-Sn-S-Se photovoltaic technology
    • 10.1098/rsta.2011.0432
    • D. B. Mitzi, O. Gunawan, T. K. Todorov, and D. A. R. Barkhouse, " Prospects and performance limitations for Cu-Zn-Sn-S-Se photovoltaic technology," Philos. Trans. A. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 371 (1996), 20110432 (2013). 10.1098/rsta.2011.0432
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. A. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. , vol.371 , Issue.1996 , pp. 20110432
    • Mitzi, D.B.1    Gunawan, O.2    Todorov, T.K.3    Barkhouse, D.A.R.4
  • 9
    • 84890554264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth mechanisms of co-evaporated kesterite: A comparison of Cu-rich and Zn-rich composition paths
    • 10.1002/pi2296
    • W. Hsu, I. Repins, C. Beall, C. DeHart, B. To, W. Yang, Y. Yang, and R. Noufi, " Growth mechanisms of co-evaporated kesterite: a comparison of Cu-rich and Zn-rich composition paths," Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. 22 (1), 35-43 (2014). 10.1002/pip.2296
    • (2014) Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Hsu, W.1    Repins, I.2    Beall, C.3    Dehart, C.4    To, B.5    Yang, W.6    Yang, Y.7    Noufi, R.8
  • 13
    • 84884536527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CZTS nanocrystals: A promising approach for next generation thin film photovoltaics
    • 10.1039/c3ee41627e
    • H. Zhou, W.-C. Hsu, H.-S. Duan, B. Bob, W. Yang, T.-B. Song, C.-J. Hsu, and Y. Yang, " CZTS nanocrystals: a promising approach for next generation thin film photovoltaics," Energy Environ. Sci. 6 (10), 2822 (2013). 10.1039/c3ee41627e
    • (2013) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 2822
    • Zhou, H.1    Hsu, W.-C.2    Duan, H.-S.3    Bob, B.4    Yang, W.5    Song, T.-B.6    Hsu, C.-J.7    Yang, Y.8
  • 14
    • 84870891984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrazine-processed Ge-substituted CZTSe solar cells
    • 10.1021/cm302881g
    • S. Bag, O. Gunawan, T. Gokmen, Y. Zhu, and D. B. Mitzi, " Hydrazine-processed Ge-substituted CZTSe solar cells," Chem. Mater. 24 (23), 4588-4593 (2012). 10.1021/cm302881g
    • (2012) Chem. Mater. , vol.24 , Issue.23 , pp. 4588-4593
    • Bag, S.1    Gunawan, O.2    Gokmen, T.3    Zhu, Y.4    Mitzi, D.B.5
  • 17
    • 66349096587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure and stability of quaternary chalcogenide semiconductors derived from cation cross-substitution of II-VI and I-III-VI2 compounds
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.165211
    • S. Chen, X. Gong, A. Walsh, and S.-H. Wei, " Electronic structure and stability of quaternary chalcogenide semiconductors derived from cation cross-substitution of II-VI and I-III-VI2 compounds," Phys. Rev. B 79 (16), 165211 (2009). 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.165211
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.79 , Issue.16 , pp. 165211
    • Chen, S.1    Gong, X.2    Walsh, A.3    Wei, S.-H.4
  • 18
    • 1842731047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-film solar cells: Device measurements and analysis
    • 10.1002/pi518
    • S. S. Hegedus and W. N. Shafarman, " Thin-film solar cells: device measurements and analysis," Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. 12 (23), 155-176 (2004). 10.1002/pip.518
    • (2004) Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. , vol.12 , Issue.23 , pp. 155-176
    • Hegedus, S.S.1    Shafarman, W.N.2
  • 19
    • 0032593271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 heterojunction solar cells-recent achievements, current understanding, and future challenges
    • 10.1007/s003390050984
    • 2 heterojunction solar cells-recent achievements, current understanding, and future challenges," Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 69 (2), 131-147 (1999). 10.1007/s003390050984
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-147
    • Rau, U.1    Schock, H.W.2
  • 21
    • 0038356579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 thin film solar cells
    • 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00185-8
    • 2 thin film solar cells," Thin Solid Films 431-432 (03), 436-442 (2003). 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00185-8
    • (2003) Thin Solid Films , vol.431-432 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-442
    • Malmström, J.1    Wennerberg, J.2    Stolt, L.3
  • 22
    • 0024053407 scopus 로고
    • A new Richardson plot for non-ideal schottky diodes
    • 10.1016/0040-6090(88)90239-8
    • A. S. Bhuiyan, A. Martinez, and D. Esteve, " A new Richardson plot for non-ideal schottky diodes," Thin Solid Films 161, 93-100 (1988). 10.1016/0040-6090(88)90239-8
    • (1988) Thin Solid Films , vol.161 , pp. 93-100
    • Bhuiyan, A.S.1    Martinez, A.2    Esteve, D.3
  • 23
    • 0033882561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic loss mechanisms in chalcopyrite based heterojunction solar cells
    • 10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00762-2
    • U. Rau, A. Jasenek, H. Schock, F. Engelhardt, and T. Meyer, " Electronic loss mechanisms in chalcopyrite based heterojunction solar cells," Thin Solid Films 361-362, 298-302 (2000). 10.1016/S0040-6090(99) 00762-2
    • (2000) Thin Solid Films , vol.361-362 , pp. 298-302
    • Rau, U.1    Jasenek, A.2    Schock, H.3    Engelhardt, F.4    Meyer, T.5
  • 24
    • 0000716071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 heterojunction solar cells
    • 10.1063/1.122967
    • 2 heterojunction solar cells," Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 (1), 111 (1999). 10.1063/1.122967
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 111
    • Rau, U.1
  • 25
    • 18844437827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 heterojunction solar cells
    • 10.1016/j.sse.2005.03.012
    • 2 heterojunction solar cells," Solid State Electron. 49 (6), 991-996 (2005). 10.1016/j.sse.2005.03.012
    • (2005) Solid State Electron. , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 991-996
    • Bayhan, H.1    Kavasoǧlu, A.S.2
  • 26
    • 0000058740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-based heterojunction solar cells. Part I. Transport analysis
    • 10.1063/1.371903
    • 2-based heterojunction solar cells. Part I. Transport analysis," J. Appl. Phys. 87 (1), 584 (2000). 10.1063/1.371903
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 584
    • Nadenau, V.1    Rau, U.2    Jasenek, A.3    Schock, H.W.4
  • 29
    • 84864663966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 thin film solar cells: 8.9% power conversion efficiency with a TiN diffusion barrier
    • 10.1063/1.4740276
    • 4 thin film solar cells: 8.9% power conversion efficiency with a TiN diffusion barrier," Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 (5), 053903 (2012). 10.1063/1.4740276
    • (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 053903
    • Shin, B.1    Zhu, Y.2    Bojarczuk, N.A.3    Jay Chey, S.4    Guha, S.5
  • 31
    • 77949762322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4
    • 10.1063/1.3318468
    • 4," J. Appl. Phys. 107 (5), 053710 (2010). 10.1063/1.3318468
    • (2010) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 053710
    • Persson, C.1
  • 32
    • 84884278531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band tailing and efficiency limitation in kesterite solar cells
    • 10.1063/1.4820250
    • T. Gokmen, O. Gunawan, T. K. Todorov, and D. B. Mitzi, " Band tailing and efficiency limitation in kesterite solar cells," Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 (10), 103506 (2013). 10.1063/1.4820250
    • (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.103 , Issue.10 , pp. 103506
    • Gokmen, T.1    Gunawan, O.2    Todorov, T.K.3    Mitzi, D.B.4
  • 33
    • 80052184830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress towards marketable earth-abundant chalcogenide solar cells
    • 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.225
    • T. Todorov, O. Gunawan, S. J. Chey, T. G. de Monsabert, A. Prabhakar, and D. B. Mitzi, " Progress towards marketable earth-abundant chalcogenide solar cells," Thin Solid Films 519 (21), 7378-7381 (2011). 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.225
    • (2011) Thin Solid Films , vol.519 , Issue.21 , pp. 7378-7381
    • Todorov, T.1    Gunawan, O.2    Chey, S.J.3    De Monsabert, T.G.4    Prabhakar, A.5    Mitzi, D.B.6
  • 34
    • 66549099141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation energy of heterojunction diode currents in the limit of interface recombination
    • 10.1063/1.3126523
    • R. Scheer, " Activation energy of heterojunction diode currents in the limit of interface recombination," J. Appl. Phys. 105 (10), 104505 (2009). 10.1063/1.3126523
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.105 , Issue.10 , pp. 104505
    • Scheer, R.1
  • 35
    • 67349160738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding defect-related issues limiting efficiency of CIGS solar cells
    • 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.01.022
    • M. Igalson, P. Zabierowski, D. Przado, A. Urbaniak, M. Edoff, and W. N. Shafarman, " Understanding defect-related issues limiting efficiency of CIGS solar cells," Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 (8), 1290-1295 (2009). 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.01.022
    • (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 1290-1295
    • Igalson, M.1    Zabierowski, P.2    Przado, D.3    Urbaniak, A.4    Edoff, M.5    Shafarman, W.N.6
  • 40
    • 36449000058 scopus 로고
    • Barrier inhomogeneities at Schottky contacts
    • 10.1063/1.347243
    • J. H. Werner and H. H. Güttler, " Barrier inhomogeneities at Schottky contacts," J. Appl. Phys. 69 (3), 1522 (1991). 10.1063/1.347243
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 1522
    • Werner, J.H.1    Güttler, H.H.2
  • 41
    • 2942604978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative efficiency limits of solar cells with lateral band-gap fluctuations
    • 10.1063/1.1737071
    • U. Rau and J. H. Werner, " Radiative efficiency limits of solar cells with lateral band-gap fluctuations," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (19), 3735 (2004). 10.1063/1.1737071
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , Issue.19 , pp. 3735
    • Rau, U.1    Werner, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 49949133713 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the energy gap in semiconductors
    • 10.1016/0031-8914(67)90062-6
    • Y. P. Varshni, " Temperature dependence of the energy gap in semiconductors," Physica 34 (1), 149-154 (1967). 10.1016/0031-8914(67) 90062-6
    • (1967) Physica , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-154
    • Varshni, Y.P.1
  • 43
    • 0142166825 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the dielectric function and interband critical points in silicon
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.36.4821
    • P. Lautenschlager, M. Garriga, L. Vina, and M. Cardona, " Temperature dependence of the dielectric function and interband critical points in silicon," Phys. Rev. B 36 (9), 4821-4830 (1987). 10.1103/PhysRevB.36. 4821
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. B , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 4821-4830
    • Lautenschlager, P.1    Garriga, M.2    Vina, L.3    Cardona, M.4
  • 44
    • 0039921930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic model relations for temperature dependencies of fundamental energy gaps in semiconductors
    • 10.1002/1521-3951(199703)200:1<155::AID-PSSB155>3.0.CO;2-3
    • R. Passler, " Basic model relations for temperature dependencies of fundamental energy gaps in semiconductors," Phys. Stat. Sol. 200 (155), 155-172 (1997). 10.1002/1521-3951(199703)200:1<155::AID-PSSB155>3.0.CO;2-3
    • (1997) Phys. Stat. Sol. , vol.200 , Issue.155 , pp. 155-172
    • Passler, R.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 84903123434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See supplementary material as http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4882119 E-JAPIAU-115-037423 for a plot of 1/n (T) kT vs. T for CZTSSe and CZTGeSSe.
  • 47
    • 0037252594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the optical energy band gap in CuIn3Se5 and CuGa3Se5
    • 10.1063/1.1528305
    • C. Rincón, S. M. Wasim, G. Marín, and I. Molina, " Temperature dependence of the optical energy band gap in CuIn3Se5 and CuGa3Se5," J. Appl. Phys. 93 (1), 780 (2003). 10.1063/1.1528305
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 780
    • Rincón, C.1    Wasim, S.M.2    Marín, G.3    Molina, I.4
  • 50
    • 84875199617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 earth-abundant solar cell absorbers
    • 10.1002/adma.201203146
    • 4 earth-abundant solar cell absorbers," Adv. Mater. 25 (11), 1522-1539 (2013). 10.1002/adma.201203146
    • (2013) Adv. Mater. , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1522-1539
    • Chen, S.1    Walsh, A.2    Gong, X.-G.3    Wei, S.-H.4
  • 51
    • 79952594454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of kesterite equilibria for efficient solar cells
    • 10.1021/ja111713g
    • A. Redinger, D. M. Berg, P. J. Dale, and S. Siebentritt, " The consequences of kesterite equilibria for efficient solar cells," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (10), 3320-3323 (2011). 10.1021/ja111713g
    • (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , Issue.10 , pp. 3320-3323
    • Redinger, A.1    Berg, D.M.2    Dale, P.J.3    Siebentritt, S.4
  • 52
    • 75649125979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Sn loss from thin films of the material system Cu-Zn-Sn-S in high vacuum
    • 10.1063/1.3273495
    • A. Weber, R. Mainz, and H. W. Schock, " On the Sn loss from thin films of the material system Cu-Zn-Sn-S in high vacuum," J. Appl. Phys. 107 (1), 013516 (2010). 10.1063/1.3273495
    • (2010) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 013516
    • Weber, A.1    Mainz, R.2    Schock, H.W.3
  • 53
    • 17544364851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of defects in polycrystalline chalcopyrite thin films
    • 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.51-52.309
    • T. Walter, R. Herberholz, and H.-W. Schock, " Distribution of defects in polycrystalline chalcopyrite thin films," Solid State Phenom. 51-52, 309-316 (1996). 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.51-52.309
    • (1996) Solid State Phenom. , vol.51-52 , pp. 309-316
    • Walter, T.1    Herberholz, R.2    Schock, H.-W.3
  • 54
    • 0026819795 scopus 로고
    • A new recombination model for device simulation including tunneling
    • 10.1109/16.121690
    • G. a. M. Hurkx, D. B. M. Klaassen, and M. P. G. Knuvers, " A new recombination model for device simulation including tunneling," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 39 (2), 331-338 (1992). 10.1109/16.121690
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-338
    • Hurkx, A.G.M.1    Klaassen, D.B.M.2    Knuvers, M.P.G.3
  • 55
    • 0001062092 scopus 로고
    • Field and thermionic-field emission in Schottky barriers
    • 10.1016/0038-1101(66)90097-9
    • F. A. Padovani and R. Stratton, " Field and thermionic-field emission in Schottky barriers," Solid State Electron. 9 (7), 695-707 (1966). 10.1016/0038-1101(66)90097-9
    • (1966) Solid State Electron. , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 695-707
    • Padovani, F.A.1    Stratton, R.2
  • 56
    • 84882709733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental electrical characterization of thin-film solar cells
    • edited by D. Abou-Ras, T. Kirchartz, and U. Rau (Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co., KGaA, Weinheim, Germany)
    • T. Kirchartz, K. Ding, and U. Rau, " Fundamental electrical characterization of thin-film solar cells," Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells, edited by D. Abou-Ras, T. Kirchartz, and U. Rau (Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh & Co., KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 2011), pp. 35-80.
    • (2011) Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells , pp. 35-80
    • Kirchartz, T.1    Ding, K.2    Rau, U.3
  • 58
    • 35448999308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage dependent photocurrent collection in CdTe/CdS solar cells
    • 10.1002/pi767
    • S. Hegedus, D. Desai, and C. Thompson, " Voltage dependent photocurrent collection in CdTe/CdS solar cells," Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. 15 (7), 587-602 (2007). 10.1002/pip.767
    • (2007) Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 587-602
    • Hegedus, S.1    Desai, D.2    Thompson, C.3
  • 59
    • 0031363778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the voltage dependence of the light generated current in CuInSe/sub 2/-based solar cells using I-V measurements made at different light intensities
    • J. E. Phillips, J. Titus, and D. Hofmann, " Determining the voltage dependence of the light generated current in CuInSe/sub 2/-based solar cells using I-V measurements made at different light intensities," in Conference Record of the Twenty Sixth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (1997), pp. 463-466.
    • (1997) Conference Record of the Twenty Sixth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference , pp. 463-466
    • Phillips, J.E.1    Titus, J.2    Hofmann, D.3
  • 60
    • 84903182456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of 15% efficient CIGSSe solar cells from nanoparticle inks
    • submitted
    • S. M. Mcleod, C. J. Hages, N. J. Carter, and R. Agrawal, " Synthesis and characterization of 15% efficient CIGSSe solar cells from nanoparticle inks," Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. (submitted).
    • Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl.
    • Mcleod, S.M.1    Hages, C.J.2    Carter, N.J.3    Agrawal, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.