SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Advanced Materials

Volumn 26, Issue 24, 2014, Pages 4013-4030

Lessons learned: From dye-sensitized solar cells to all-solid-state hybrid devices

(6) Docampo, Pablo a Guldin, Stefan b Leijtens, Tomas c Noel, Nakita K c Steiner, Ullrich d Snaith, Henry J c

a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH (Germany)

b EPFL (Switzerland)

c UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD (United Kingdom)

d UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

charge transport; dye sensitized solar cells; hole transporters; solid state; stability

Indexed keywords

CHARGE TRANSFER; CONVERGENCE OF NUMERICAL METHODS; DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS; ELECTRODES; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS;

CHANGING ENVIRONMENT; DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL; ELECTRODE ARCHITECTURE; HOLE-TRANSPORTERS; HOLE-TRANSPORTING MATERIALS; RECORD EFFICIENCIES; SOLID-STATE; SOLUTION-PROCESSED;

SOLAR CELLS;

EID: 84903127382 PISSN: 09359648 EISSN: 15214095 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201400486 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (142)

References (261)

1
- 10044272931
- N. Oreskes, Science 2004, 306, 1686.
- (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1686
- Oreskes, N.¹

2
- 84890638058
- Cambridge University Press, New York
- N. Stern, The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review, Cambridge University Press, New York 2007.
- (2007) The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review
- Stern, N.¹

3
- 79251470435
- K. Anderson, A. Bows, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 2011, 369, 20-44.
- (2011) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.369 , pp. 20-44
- Anderson, K.¹ Bows, A.²

4
- 33750458683
- N. S. Lewis, D. G. Nocera, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2006, 103, 15729-15735.
- (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 15729-15735
- Lewis, N.S.¹ Nocera, D.G.²

5
- 84874305845
- M. Green, K. Emery, Y. Hishikawa, W. Warta, E. Dunlop, Prog. Photovoltaics 2013, 21, 1-11.
- (2013) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.21 , pp. 1-11
- Green, M.¹ Emery, K.² Hishikawa, Y.³ Warta, W.⁴ Dunlop, E.⁵

6
- 79959876389
- V. M. Fthenakis, H. C. Kim, Sol. Energy 2011, 85, 1609-1628.
- (2011) Sol. Energy , vol.85 , pp. 1609-1628
- Fthenakis, V.M.¹ Kim, H.C.²

7
- 0033877894
- E. A. Alsema, Prog. Photovoltaics 2000, 8, 17-25.
- (2000) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.8 , pp. 17-25
- Alsema, E.A.¹

8
- 41849117252
- V. M. Fthenakis, H. C. Kim, E. Alsema, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 2168-2174.
- (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 2168-2174
- Fthenakis, V.M.¹ Kim, H.C.² Alsema, E.³

9
- 84870666637
- J. Peng, L. Lu, H. Yang, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2013, 19, 255-274.
- (2013) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 255-274
- Peng, J.¹ Lu, L.² Yang, H.³

10
- 33644634092
- G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 864-868.
- (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 864-868
- Li, G.¹ Shrotriya, V.² Huang, J.³ Yao, Y.⁴ Moriarty, T.⁵ Emery, K.⁶ Yang, Y.⁷

11
- 13144255732
- S. McDonald, G. Konstantatos, S. Zhang, P. Cyr, E. Klem, L. Levina, E. Sargent, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 138-U14.
- (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4
- McDonald, S.¹ Konstantatos, G.² Zhang, S.³ Cyr, P.⁴ Klem, E.⁵ Levina, L.⁶ Sargent, E.⁷

12
- 58949103830
- H. Katagiri, K. Jimbo, W. S. Maw, K. Oishi, M. Yamazaki, H. Araki, A. Takeuchi, Thin Solid Films 2009, 517, 2455-2460.
- (2009) Thin Solid Films , vol.517 , pp. 2455-2460
- Katagiri, H.¹ Jimbo, K.² Maw, W.S.³ Oishi, K.⁴ Yamazaki, M.⁵ Araki, H.⁶ Takeuchi, A.⁷

13
- 84864185906
- S. Jeong, B.-S. Lee, S. Ahn, K. Yoon, Y.-H. Seo, Y. Choi, B.-H. Ryu, Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 7539-7542.
- (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 7539-7542
- Jeong, S.¹ Lee, B.-S.² Ahn, S.³ Yoon, K.⁴ Seo, Y.-H.⁵ Choi, Y.⁶ Ryu, B.-H.⁷

14
- 77953244233
- F. C. Krebs, T. Tromholt, M. Jorgensen, Nanoscale 2010, 2, 873-886.
- (2010) Nanoscale , vol.2 , pp. 873-886
- Krebs, F.C.¹ Tromholt, T.² Jorgensen, M.³

15
- 76149109737
- H. Snaith, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 13-19.
- (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 13-19
- Snaith, H.¹

16
- 79961116247
- G. Hashmi, K. Miettunen, T. Peltola, J. Halme, I. Asghar, K. Aitola, M. Toivola, P. Lund, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2011, 15, 3717-3732.
- (2011) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 3717-3732
- Hashmi, G.¹ Miettunen, K.² Peltola, T.³ Halme, J.⁴ Asghar, I.⁵ Aitola, K.⁶ Toivola, M.⁷ Lund, P.⁸

17
- 84874986589
- E. Crossland, N. Noel, T. Leijtens, V. Sivaram, J. Alexander-Webber, H. Snaith, Nature 2013, 495, 215-219.
- (2013) Nature , vol.495 , pp. 215-219
- Crossland, E.¹ Noel, N.² Leijtens, T.³ Sivaram, V.⁴ Alexander-Webber, J.⁵ Snaith, H.⁶

18
- 77949653042
- T. Yamaguchi, N. Tobe, D. Matsumoto, T. Nagai, H. Arakawa, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2010, 94, 812-816.
- (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 812-816
- Yamaguchi, T.¹ Tobe, N.² Matsumoto, D.³ Nagai, T.⁴ Arakawa, H.⁵

19
- 80755136898
- J. Burschka, A. Dualeh, F. Kessler, E. Baranoff, N.-L. Cevey-Ha, C. Yi, M. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 18042-18045.
- (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 18042-18045
- Burschka, J.¹ Dualeh, A.² Kessler, F.³ Baranoff, E.⁴ Cevey-Ha, N.-L.⁵ Yi, C.⁶ Nazeeruddin, M.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

20
- 84880507645
- J. Burschka, N. Pellet, S.-J. Moon, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Gao, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Nature 2013, 499, 316-319.
- (2013) Nature , vol.499 , pp. 316-319
- Burschka, J.¹ Pellet, N.² Moon, S.-J.³ Humphry-Baker, R.⁴ Gao, P.⁵ Nazeeruddin, M.K.⁶ Grätzel, M.⁷

21
- 0038010936
- M. Grätzel, Prog. Photovoltaics 2000, 8, 171-185.
- (2000) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.8 , pp. 171-185
- Grätzel, M.¹

22
- 34250565825
- J. Moser, Monatsh. Chem. 1887, 8, 373.
- (1887) Monatsh. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 373
- Moser, J.¹

23
- 0000739860
- R. Nelson, J. Phys. Chem. 1965, 69, 714-718.
- (1965) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 714-718
- Nelson, R.¹

24
- 0001516564
- S. Namba, Y. Hishiki, J. Phys. Chem. 1965, 69, 774-779.
- (1965) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 774-779
- Namba, S.¹ Hishiki, Y.²

25
- 84975363035
- K. Hauffe, H. Danzmann, H. Pusch, J. Range, H. Volz, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1970, 117, 993.
- (1970) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 993
- Hauffe, K.¹ Danzmann, H.² Pusch, H.³ Range, J.⁴ Volz, H.⁵

26
- 0006483573
- B. O'Regan, M. Grätzel, Nature 1991, 353, 737-740.
- (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 737-740
- O'Regan, B.¹ Grätzel, M.²

27
- 34548180960
- W. Shockley, H. Queisser, J. Appl. Phys. 1961, 32, 510-519.
- (1961) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 510-519
- Shockley, W.¹ Queisser, H.²

28
- 0001431709
- M. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Muller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6382-6390.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 6382-6390
- Nazeeruddin, M.¹ Kay, A.² Rodicio, I.³ Humphry-Baker, R.⁴ Muller, E.⁵ Liska, P.⁶ Vlachopoulos, N.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

29
- 0001320022
- M. Nazeeruddin, S. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Jirousek, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, V. Shklover, C. Fis-cher, M. Grätzel, Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 6298-6305.
- (1999) Inorg. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 6298-6305
- Nazeeruddin, M.¹ Zakeeruddin, S.² Humphry-Baker, R.³ Jirousek, M.⁴ Liska, P.⁵ Vlachopoulos, N.⁶ Shklover, V.⁷ Fis-Cher, C.⁸ Grätzel, M.⁹

30
- 0035961489
- M. Nazeeruddin, P. Pechy, T. Renouard, S. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Comte, P. Liska, L. Cevey, E. Costa, V. Shklover, L. Spiccia, G. Deacon, C. Bignozzi, M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1613-1624.
- (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1613-1624
- Nazeeruddin, M.¹ Pechy, P.² Renouard, T.³ Zakeeruddin, S.⁴ Humphry-Baker, R.⁵ Comte, P.⁶ Liska, P.⁷ Cevey, L.⁸ Costa, E.⁹ Shklover, V.¹⁰ Spiccia, L.¹¹ Deacon, G.¹² Bignozzi, C.¹³ Grätzel, M.¹⁴

31
- 0242459937
- M. Grätzel, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 2003, 4, 145-153.
- (2003) J. Photochem. Photobiol. C , vol.4 , pp. 145-153
- Grätzel, M.¹

32
- 33746300545
- Y. Chiba, A. Islam, Y. Watanabe, R. Komiya, N. Koide, L. Han, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 45, L638-L640.
- (2006) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.45
- Chiba, Y.¹ Islam, A.² Watanabe, Y.³ Komiya, R.⁴ Koide, N.⁵ Han, L.⁶

33
- 80555157669
- A. Yella, H.-W. Lee, H. Tsao, C. Yi, A. Chandiran, M. Nazeeruddin, E.-G. Diau, C.-Y. Yeh, S. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Science 2011, 334, 629-634.
- (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 629-634
- Yella, A.¹ Lee, H.-W.² Tsao, H.³ Yi, C.⁴ Chandiran, A.⁵ Nazeeruddin, M.⁶ Diau, E.-G.⁷ Yeh, C.-Y.⁸ Zakeeruddin, S.⁹ Grätzel, M.¹⁰

34
- 0038462260
- A. Hagfeldt, M. Grätzel, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 269-277.
- (2000) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 269-277
- Hagfeldt, A.¹ Grätzel, M.²

35
- 0037160398
- G. Benko, J. Kallioinen, J. Korppi-Tommola, A. Yartsev, V. Sundstrom, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 489-493.
- (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 489-493
- Benko, G.¹ Kallioinen, J.² Korppi-Tommola, J.³ Yartsev, A.⁴ Sundstrom, V.⁵

36
- 72249097557
- P. Barnes, L. Liu, X. Li, A. Y. Anderson, H. Kisserwan, T. Ghaddar, J. Durrant, B. O'Regan, Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 3532-3538.
- (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 3532-3538
- Barnes, P.¹ Liu, L.² Li, X.³ Anderson, A.Y.⁴ Kisserwan, H.⁵ Ghaddar, T.⁶ Durrant, J.⁷ O'Regan, B.⁸

37
- 33846709118
- Q. Wang, S. Ito, M. Grätzel, F. Fabregat-Santiago, I. Mora-Sero, J. Bisquert, T. Bessho, H. Imai, J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 25210-25221.
- (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 25210-25221
- Wang, Q.¹ Ito, S.² Grätzel, M.³ Fabregat-Santiago, F.⁴ Mora-Sero, I.⁵ Bisquert, J.⁶ Bessho, T.⁷ Imai, H.⁸

38
- 0001521196
- S. Haque, Y. Tachibana, D. Klug, J. Durrant, J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1745-1749.
- (1998) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.102 , pp. 1745-1749
- Haque, S.¹ Tachibana, Y.² Klug, D.³ Durrant, J.⁴

39
- 78449308548
- A. Hagfeldt, G. Boschloo, L. Sun, L. Kloo, H. Pettersson, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 6595-6663.
- (2010) Chem. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 6595-6663
- Hagfeldt, A.¹ Boschloo, G.² Sun, L.³ Kloo, L.⁴ Pettersson, H.⁵

40
- 0035420922
- A. Hauch, A. Georg, Electrochim. Acta 2001, 46, 3457-3466.
- (2001) Electrochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 3457-3466
- Hauch, A.¹ Georg, A.²

41
- 0031101179
- N. Papageorgiou, W. Maier, M. Grätzel, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 876-884.
- (1997) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.144 , pp. 876-884
- Papageorgiou, N.¹ Maier, W.² Grätzel, M.³

42
- 0000016587
- S. Haque, Y. Tachibana, R. Willis, J. Moser, M. Grätzel, D. Klug, J. Durrant, J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 538-547.
- (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 538-547
- Haque, S.¹ Tachibana, Y.² Willis, R.³ Moser, J.⁴ Grätzel, M.⁵ Klug, D.⁶ Durrant, J.⁷

43
- 0000843257
- J. van de Lagemaat, N. Park, A. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 2044-2052.
- (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 2044-2052
- Van De Lagemaat, J.¹ Park, N.² Frank, A.³

44
- 0042331014
- A. Zaban, M. Greenshtein, J. Bisquert, ChemPhysChem 2003, 4, 859-864.
- (2003) ChemPhysChem , vol.4 , pp. 859-864
- Zaban, A.¹ Greenshtein, M.² Bisquert, J.³

45
- 72849124207
- M. Grätzel, Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1788-1798.
- (2009) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1788-1798
- Grätzel, M.¹

46
- 33846342603
- J. Kroon, N. Bakker, H. Smit, P. Liska, K. Thampi, P. Wang, S. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, A. Hinsch, S. Hore, U. Würfel, R. Sastrawan, J. Durrant, E. Palomares, H. Pettersson, T. Gruszecki, J. Walter, K. Skupien, G. Tulloch, Prog. Photovoltaics 2007, 15, 1-18.
- (2007) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.15 , pp. 1-18
- Kroon, J.¹ Bakker, N.² Smit, H.³ Liska, P.⁴ Thampi, K.⁵ Wang, P.⁶ Zakeeruddin, S.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸ Hinsch, A.⁹ Hore, S.¹⁰ Würfel, U.¹¹ Sastrawan, R.¹² Durrant, J.¹³ Palomares, E.¹⁴ Pettersson, H.¹⁵ Gruszecki, T.¹⁶ Walter, J.¹⁷ Skupien, K.¹⁸ Tulloch, G.¹⁹

47
- 33746077183
- M. Grätzel, Prog. Photovoltaics 2006, 14, 429-442.
- (2006) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.14 , pp. 429-442
- Grätzel, M.¹

48
- 79956342653
- S. Yoon, S. Tak, J. Kim, Y. Jun, K. Kang, J. Park, Build. Environ. 2011, 46, 1899-1904.
- (2011) Build. Environ. , vol.46 , pp. 1899-1904
- Yoon, S.¹ Tak, S.² Kim, J.³ Jun, Y.⁴ Kang, K.⁵ Park, J.⁶

49
- 34447294227
- L. Peter, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2007, 9, 2630-2642.
- (2007) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2630-2642
- Peter, L.¹

50
- 13244299283
- P. Cameron, L. Peter, S. Hore, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 930-936.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 930-936
- Cameron, P.¹ Peter, L.² Hore, S.³

51
- 17644407036
- F. Fabregat-Santiago, J. Bisquert, G. Garcia-Belmonte, G. Boschloo, A. Hagfeldt, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2005, 87, 117-131.
- (2005) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.87 , pp. 117-131
- Fabregat-Santiago, F.¹ Bisquert, J.² Garcia-Belmonte, G.³ Boschloo, G.⁴ Hagfeldt, A.⁵

52
- 4644332046
- A. Frank, N. Kopidakis, J. van de Lagemaat, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 1165-1179.
- (2004) Coord. Chem. Rev. , vol.248 , pp. 1165-1179
- Frank, A.¹ Kopidakis, N.² Van De Lagemaat, J.³

53
- 72849147122
- B. O'Regan, J. Durrant, Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1799-808.
- (2009) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1799-1808
- O'Regan, B.¹ Durrant, J.²

54
- 79955893531
- K. Zhu, S.-R. Jang, A. J. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2011, 2, 1070-1076.
- (2011) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 1070-1076
- Zhu, K.¹ Jang, S.-R.² Frank, A.J.³

55
- 25144478783
- S. Ito, P. Liska, P. Comte, R. Charvet, P. Pechy, U. Bach, L. Schmidt-Mende, S. M. Zakeeruddin, A. Kay, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Chem. Commun. 2005, 4351-4353.
- (2005) Chem. Commun. , pp. 4351-4353
- Ito, S.¹ Liska, P.² Comte, P.³ Charvet, R.⁴ Pechy, P.⁵ Bach, U.⁶ Schmidt-Mende, L.⁷ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁸ Kay, A.⁹ Nazeeruddin, M.K.¹⁰ Grätzel, M.¹¹

56
- 0035525950
- H. Nusbaumer, J.-E. Moser, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 10461-10464.
- (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 10461-10464
- Nusbaumer, H.¹ Moser, J.-E.² Zakeeruddin, S.M.³ Nazeeruddin, M.K.⁴ Grätzel, M.⁵

57
- 78649938095
- S. M. Feldt, E. A. Gibson, E. Gabrielsson, L. Sun, G. Boschloo, A. Hagfeldt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 16714-16724.
- (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 16714-16724
- Feldt, S.M.¹ Gibson, E.A.² Gabrielsson, E.³ Sun, L.⁴ Boschloo, G.⁵ Hagfeldt, A.⁶

58
- 0037130660
- S. A. Sapp, C. M. Elliott, C. Contado, S. Caramori, C. A. Bignozzi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11215-11222.
- (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 11215-11222
- Sapp, S.A.¹ Elliott, C.M.² Contado, C.³ Caramori, S.⁴ Bignozzi, C.A.⁵

59
- 0035250676
- B. A. Gregg, F. Pichot, S. Ferrere, C. L. Fields, J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 1422-1429.
- (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 1422-1429
- Gregg, B.A.¹ Pichot, F.² Ferrere, S.³ Fields, C.L.⁴

60
- 79951991979
- T. Daeneke, T.-H. Kwon, A. B. Holmes, N. W. Duffy, U. Bach, L. Spiccia, Nat. Chem 2011, 3, 211-215.
- (2011) Nat. Chem , vol.3 , pp. 211-215
- Daeneke, T.¹ Kwon, T.-H.² Holmes, A.B.³ Duffy, N.W.⁴ Bach, U.⁵ Spiccia, L.⁶

61
- 79955032808
- Y. Bai, Q. Yu, N. Cai, Y. Wang, M. Zhang, P. Wang, Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 4376-4378.
- (2011) Chem. Commun. , vol.47 , pp. 4376-4378
- Bai, Y.¹ Yu, Q.² Cai, N.³ Wang, Y.⁴ Zhang, M.⁵ Wang, P.⁶

62
- 21644458485
- S. Hattori, Y. Wada, S. Yanagida, S. Fukuzumi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 9648-9654.
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 9648-9654
- Hattori, S.¹ Wada, Y.² Yanagida, S.³ Fukuzumi, S.⁴

63
- 38949213343
- Z. Zhang, P. Chen, T. Murakami, S. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 341-346.
- (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 341-346
- Zhang, Z.¹ Chen, P.² Murakami, T.³ Zakeeruddin, S.⁴ Grätzel, M.⁵

64
- 77951672906
- M. Wang, N. Chamberland, L. Breau, J.-E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, B. Marsan, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Nat. Chem. 2010, 2, 385-389.
- (2010) Nat. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 385-389
- Wang, M.¹ Chamberland, N.² Breau, L.³ Moser, J.-E.⁴ Humphry-Baker, R.⁵ Marsan, B.⁶ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

65
- 79959233553
- H. Tian, Z. Yu, A. Hagfeldt, L. Kloo, L. Sun, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 9413-9422.
- (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 9413-9422
- Tian, H.¹ Yu, Z.² Hagfeldt, A.³ Kloo, L.⁴ Sun, L.⁵

66
- 84883031441
- F. Hao, P. Dong, Q. Luo, J. Li, J. Lou, H. Lin, Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 2003-2019.
- (2013) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 2003-2019
- Hao, F.¹ Dong, P.² Luo, Q.³ Li, J.⁴ Lou, J.⁵ Lin, H.⁶

67
- 84857820566
- B. E. Hardin, H. J. Snaith, M. D. McGehee, Nat. Photonics 2012, 6, 162-169.
- (2012) Nat. Photonics , vol.6 , pp. 162-169
- Hardin, B.E.¹ Snaith, H.J.² McGehee, M.D.³

68
- 84875052057
- J. W. Ondersma, T. W. Hamann, Coordin. Chem. Rev. 2013, 257, 1533-1543.
- (2013) Coordin. Chem. Rev. , vol.257 , pp. 1533-1543
- Ondersma, J.W.¹ Hamann, T.W.²

69
- 84869387445
- L. JianFeng, B. Jie, X. XiaoBao, L. ZhiHong, C. Kun, C. Jin, W. MingKui, Chin. Sci. Bull. 2012, 57, 4131.
- (2012) Chin. Sci. Bull. , vol.57 , pp. 4131
- Jianfeng, L.¹ Jie, B.² Xiaobao, X.³ Zhihong, L.⁴ Kun, C.⁵ Jin, C.⁶ Mingkui, W.⁷

70
- 0031487803
- K. Murakoshi, R. Kogure, Y. Wada, S. Yanagida, Chem. Lett. 1997, 26, 471-472.
- (1997) Chem. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 471-472
- Murakoshi, K.¹ Kogure, R.² Wada, Y.³ Yanagida, S.⁴

71
- 0032497547
- U. Bach, D. Lupo, P. Comte, J. E. Moser, F. Weissörtel, J. Sal-beck, H. Spreitzer, M. Grätzel, Nature 1998, 395, 583-585.
- (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 583-585
- Bach, U.¹ Lupo, D.² Comte, P.³ Moser, J.E.⁴ Weissörtel, F.⁵ Sal-Beck, J.⁶ Spreitzer, H.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

72
- 33749169833
- J. E. Kroeze, N. Hirata, L. Schmidt-Mende, C. Orizu, S. D. Ogier, K. Carr, M. Grätzel, J. R. Durrant, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 1832-1838.
- (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 1832-1838
- Kroeze, J.E.¹ Hirata, N.² Schmidt-Mende, L.³ Orizu, C.⁴ Ogier, S.D.⁵ Carr, K.⁶ Grätzel, M.⁷ Durrant, J.R.⁸

73
- 33749685795
- H. J. Snaith, S. M. Zakeeruddin, Q. Wang, P. Pechy, M. Grätzel, Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 2000-2003.
- (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 2000-2003
- Snaith, H.J.¹ Zakeeruddin, S.M.² Wang, Q.³ Pechy, P.⁴ Grätzel, M.⁵

74
- 79961016568
- A. Abrusci, I.-K. Ding, M. Al-Hashimi, T. Segal-Peretz, M. D. McGehee, M. Heeney, G. L. Frey, H. J. Snaith, Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 3051-3058.
- (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 3051-3058
- Abrusci, A.¹ Ding, I.-K.² Al-Hashimi, M.³ Segal-Peretz, T.⁴ McGehee, M.D.⁵ Heeney, M.⁶ Frey, G.L.⁷ Snaith, H.J.⁸

75
- 84857737160
- T. Leijtens, I.-K. Ding, T. Giovenzana, J. T. Bloking, M. D. McGehee, A. Sellinger, ACS Nano 2012, 6, 1455-1462.
- (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , pp. 1455-1462
- Leijtens, T.¹ Ding, I.-K.² Giovenzana, T.³ Bloking, J.T.⁴ McGehee, M.D.⁵ Sellinger, A.⁶

76
- 84867437167
- C.-Y. Hsu, Y.-C. Chen, R. Y.-Y. Lin, K.-C. Ho, J. T. Lin, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 14099-14109.
- (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 14099-14109
- Hsu, C.-Y.¹ Chen, Y.-C.² Lin, R.Y.-Y.³ Ho, K.-C.⁴ Lin, J.T.⁵

77
- 84870524320
- A. Sepehrifard, B. A. Kamino, T. P. Bender, S. Morin, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 6211-6215.
- (2012) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.4 , pp. 6211-6215
- Sepehrifard, A.¹ Kamino, B.A.² Bender, T.P.³ Morin, S.⁴

78
- 84861119456
- G. Grancini, R. S. S. Kumar, A. Abrusci, H.-L. Yip, C.-Z. Li, A.-K. Y. Jen, G. Lanzani, H. J. Snaith, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012, 22, 2160-2166.
- (2012) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 2160-2166
- Grancini, G.¹ Kumar, R.S.S.² Abrusci, A.³ Yip, H.-L.⁴ Li, C.-Z.⁵ Jen, A.-K.Y.⁶ Lanzani, G.⁷ Snaith, H.J.⁸

79
- 84879926348
- M. Planells, A. Abate, D. J. Hollman, S. D. Stranks, V. Bharti, J. Gaur, D. Mohanty, S. Chand, H. J. Snaith, N. Robertson, J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 6949-6960.
- (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , pp. 6949-6960
- Planells, M.¹ Abate, A.² Hollman, D.J.³ Stranks, S.D.⁴ Bharti, V.⁵ Gaur, J.⁶ Mohanty, D.⁷ Chand, S.⁸ Snaith, H.J.⁹ Robertson, N.¹⁰

80
- 84877809168
- L. Yang, B. Xu, D. Bi, H. Tian, G. Boschloo, L. Sun, A. Hagfeldt, E. M. J. Johansson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 7378-7385.
- (2013) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 7378-7385
- Yang, L.¹ Xu, B.² Bi, D.³ Tian, H.⁴ Boschloo, G.⁵ Sun, L.⁶ Hagfeldt, A.⁷ Johansson, E.M.J.⁸

81
- 4644294295
- Z. Wang, H. Kawauchi, T. Kashima, H. Arakawa, Coordin. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 1381-1389.
- (2004) Coordin. Chem. Rev. , vol.248 , pp. 1381-1389
- Wang, Z.¹ Kawauchi, H.² Kashima, T.³ Arakawa, H.⁴

82
- 79952366745
- J.-H. Yum, E. Baranoff, S. Wenger, M. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 842-857.
- (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 842-857
- Yum, J.-H.¹ Baranoff, E.² Wenger, S.³ Nazeeruddin, M.⁴ Grätzel, M.⁵

83
- 24944507221
- A. Mihi, H. Miguez, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 15968-15976.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 15968-15976
- Mihi, A.¹ Miguez, H.²

84
- 77955338300
- S. Guldin, S. Hüttner, M. Kolle, M. Welland, P. Müller- Buschbaum, R. Friend, U. Steiner, N. Tetreault, Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 2303-2309.
- (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 2303-2309
- Guldin, S.¹ Hüttner, S.² Kolle, M.³ Welland, M.⁴ Müller-Buschbaum, P.⁵ Friend, R.⁶ Steiner, U.⁷ Tetreault, N.⁸

85
- 82555193621
- M. Calvo, S. Colodrero, N. Hidalgo, G. Lozano, C. Lopez-Lopez, O. Sanchez-Sobrado, H. Miguez, Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 4800-4812.
- (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 4800-4812
- Calvo, M.¹ Colodrero, S.² Hidalgo, N.³ Lozano, G.⁴ Lopez-Lopez, C.⁵ Sanchez-Sobrado, O.⁶ Miguez, H.⁷

86
- 38049032283
- C. Hagglund, M. Zach, B. Kasemo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 013113.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 013113
- Hagglund, C.¹ Zach, M.² Kasemo, B.³

87
- 67650560188
- S. D. Standridge, G. C. Schatz, J. T. Hupp, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 8407-8409.
- (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 8407-8409
- Standridge, S.D.¹ Schatz, G.C.² Hupp, J.T.³

88
- 79851487314
- M. D. Brown, T. Suteewong, R. S. S. Kumar, V. D'Innocenzo, A. Petrozza, M. M. Lee, U. Wiesner, H. J. Snaith, Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 438-445.
- (2011) Nano Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 438-445
- Brown, M.D.¹ Suteewong, T.² Kumar, R.S.S.³ D'Innocenzo, V.⁴ Petrozza, A.⁵ Lee, M.M.⁶ Wiesner, U.⁷ Snaith, H.J.⁸

89
- 0000763205
- A. Khazraji, S. Hotchandani, S. Das, P. Kamat, J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 4693-4700.
- (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.103 , pp. 4693-4700
- Khazraji, A.¹ Hotchandani, S.² Das, S.³ Kamat, P.⁴

90
- 54449095512
- J.-H. Yum, P. Chen, M. Grätzel, M. K. Nazeeruddin, ChemSusChem 2008, 1, 699-707.
- (2008) ChemSusChem , vol.1 , pp. 699-707
- Yum, J.-H.¹ Chen, P.² Grätzel, M.³ Nazeeruddin, M.K.⁴

91
- 0032001446
- T. Dittrich, E. Lebedev, J. Weidmann, Phys. Status Solidi A 1998, 1998, R5-R6.
- (1998) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.1998
- Dittrich, T.¹ Lebedev, E.² Weidmann, J.³

92
- 0542375081
- S. Burnside, V. Shklover, C. Barbé, P. Comte, F. Arendse, K. Brooks, M. Grätzel, Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 2419-2425.
- (1998) Chem. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 2419-2425
- Burnside, S.¹ Shklover, V.² Barbé, C.³ Comte, P.⁴ Arendse, F.⁵ Brooks, K.⁶ Grätzel, M.⁷

93
- 0043235646
- K. Benkstein, N. Kopidakis, J. van de Lagemaat, A. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 7759-7767.
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 7759-7767
- Benkstein, K.¹ Kopidakis, N.² Van De Lagemaat, J.³ Frank, A.⁴

94
- 35748967282
- H. Snaith, L. Schmidt-Mende, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 3187-3200.
- (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 3187-3200
- Snaith, H.¹ Schmidt-Mende, L.²

95
- 0028368703
- H. Tang, K. Prasad, R. Sanjines, P. Schmid, F. Levy, J. Appl. Phys. 1994, 75, 2042-2047.
- (1994) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 2042-2047
- Tang, H.¹ Prasad, K.² Sanjines, R.³ Schmid, P.⁴ Levy, F.⁵

96
- 75249089034
- P. Tiwana, P. Parkinson, M. Johnston, H. Snaith, L. Herz, J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 1365-1371.
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 1365-1371
- Tiwana, P.¹ Parkinson, P.² Johnston, M.³ Snaith, H.⁴ Herz, L.⁵

97
- 79959804926
- P. Tiwana, P. Docampo, M. Johnston, H. Snaith, L. Herz, ACS Nano 2011, 5, 5158-5166.
- (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 5158-5166
- Tiwana, P.¹ Docampo, P.² Johnston, M.³ Snaith, H.⁴ Herz, L.⁵

98
- 84879125037
- T. Leijtens, J. Lim, J. Teuscher, T. Park, H. J. Snaith, Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 3227-3233.
- (2013) Adv. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 3227-3233
- Leijtens, T.¹ Lim, J.² Teuscher, J.³ Park, T.⁴ Snaith, H.J.⁵

99
- 0036568765
- K. Keis, E. Magnusson, H. Lindstrom, S. Lindquist, A. Hagfeldt, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2002, 73, 51-58.
- (2002) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.73 , pp. 51-58
- Keis, K.¹ Magnusson, E.² Lindstrom, H.³ Lindquist, S.⁴ Hagfeldt, A.⁵

100
- 70350489206
- Q. Zhang, C. S. Dandeneau, X. Zhou, G. Cao, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 4087-4108.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 4087-4108
- Zhang, Q.¹ Dandeneau, C.S.² Zhou, X.³ Cao, G.⁴

101
- 83755194704
- N. Memarian, I. Concina, A. Braga, S. M. Rozati, A. Vomiero, G. Sberveglieri, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 12321-12325.
- (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.50 , pp. 12321-12325
- Memarian, N.¹ Concina, I.² Braga, A.³ Rozati, S.M.⁴ Vomiero, A.⁵ Sberveglieri, G.⁶

102
- 0036061696
- A. Kay, M. Grätzel, Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 2930-2935.
- (2002) Chem. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 2930-2935
- Kay, A.¹ Grätzel, M.²

103
- 77951037865
- H. J. Snaith, C. Ducati, Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1259-1265.
- (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 1259-1265
- Snaith, H.J.¹ Ducati, C.²

104
- 84868125089
- P. Docampo, P. Tiwana, N. Sakai, H. Miura, L. Herz, T. Mu-rakami, H. J. Snaith, J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 116, 22840-22846.
- (2012) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.116 , pp. 22840-22846
- Docampo, P.¹ Tiwana, P.² Sakai, N.³ Miura, H.⁴ Herz, L.⁵ Mu-Rakami, T.⁶ Snaith, H.J.⁷

105
- 84864716795
- A. K. Chandiran, N. Tetreault, R. Humphry-Baker, F. Kessler, E. Baranoff, C. Yi, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 3941-3947.
- (2012) Nano Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 3941-3947
- Chandiran, A.K.¹ Tetreault, N.² Humphry-Baker, R.³ Kessler, F.⁴ Baranoff, E.⁵ Yi, C.⁶ Nazeeruddin, M.K.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

106
- 0037044057
- R. Willis, C. Olson, B. O'Regan, T. Lutz, J. Nelson, J. Durrant, J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 7605-7613.
- (2002) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.106 , pp. 7605-7613
- Willis, R.¹ Olson, C.² O'Regan, B.³ Lutz, T.⁴ Nelson, J.⁵ Durrant, J.⁶

107
- 34250166442
- Y. Fukai, Y. Kondo, S. Mori, E. Suzuki, Electrochem. Commun. 2007, 9, 1439-1443.
- (2007) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 1439-1443
- Fukai, Y.¹ Kondo, Y.² Mori, S.³ Suzuki, E.⁴

108
- 33847652173
- M. Quintana, T. Edvinsson, A. Hagfeldt, G. Boschloo, J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 1035-1041.
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 1035-1041
- Quintana, M.¹ Edvinsson, T.² Hagfeldt, A.³ Boschloo, G.⁴

109
- 84865248896
- N. Tetreault, M. Grätzel, Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 8506-8516.
- (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 8506-8516
- Tetreault, N.¹ Grätzel, M.²

110
- 31644448015
- L. Schmidt-Mende, M. Grätzel, Thin Solid Films 2006, 500, 296-301.
- (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.500 , pp. 296-301
- Schmidt-Mende, L.¹ Grätzel, M.²

111
- 81755181834
- J. Melas-Kyriazi, I.-K. Ding, A. Marchioro, A. Punzi, B. Hardin, G. Burkhard, N. Tetreault, M. Grätzel, J.-E. Moser, M. McGehee, Adv. Energy Mater. 2011, 1, 407-414.
- (2011) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.1 , pp. 407-414
- Melas-Kyriazi, J.¹ Ding, I.-K.² Marchioro, A.³ Punzi, A.⁴ Hardin, B.⁵ Burkhard, G.⁶ Tetreault, N.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸ Moser, J.-E.⁹ McGehee, M.¹⁰

112
- 79955040209
- J. Weickert, R. B. Dunbar, H. C. Hesse, W. Wiedemann, L. Schmidt-Mende, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 1810-1828.
- (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 1810-1828
- Weickert, J.¹ Dunbar, R.B.² Hesse, H.C.³ Wiedemann, W.⁴ Schmidt-Mende, L.⁵

113
- 79751530289
- Q. Zhang, G. Cao, Nano Today 2011, 6, 91-109.
- (2011) Nano Today , vol.6 , pp. 91-109
- Zhang, Q.¹ Cao, G.²

114
- 84867696933
- Q. Zhang, D. Myers, J. Lan, S. A. Jenekhe, G. Cao, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 14982-14998.
- (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 14982-14998
- Zhang, Q.¹ Myers, D.² Lan, J.³ Jenekhe, S.A.⁴ Cao, G.⁵

115
- 78650742073
- N. Tetreault, E. Horvath, T. Moehl, J. Brillet, R. Smajda, S. Bungener, N. Cai, P. Wang, S. Zakeeruddin, L. Forro, A. Magrez, M. Grätzel, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 7644-7650.
- (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 7644-7650
- Tetreault, N.¹ Horvath, E.² Moehl, T.³ Brillet, J.⁴ Smajda, R.⁵ Bungener, S.⁶ Cai, N.⁷ Wang, P.⁸ Zakeeruddin, S.⁹ Forro, L.¹⁰ Magrez, A.¹¹ Grätzel, M.¹²

116
- 70249099848
- O. Varghese, M. Paulose, C. Grimes, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2009, 4, 592-597.
- (2009) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.4 , pp. 592-597
- Varghese, O.¹ Paulose, M.² Grimes, C.³

117
- 77955321150
- F. Sauvage, F. Di Fonzo, A. Bassi, C. Casari, V. Russo, G. Divitini, C. Ducati, C. Bottani, P. Comte, M. Grätzel, Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 2562-2567.
- (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 2562-2567
- Sauvage, F.¹ Di Fonzo, F.² Bassi, A.³ Casari, C.⁴ Russo, V.⁵ Divitini, G.⁶ Ducati, C.⁷ Bottani, C.⁸ Comte, P.⁹ Grätzel, M.¹⁰

118
- 58149242580
- F. D. Fonzo, C. S. Casari, V. Russo, M. F. Brunella, A. L. Bassi, C. E. Bottani, Nanotechnology 2009, 20, 015604.
- (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , pp. 015604
- Fonzo, F.D.¹ Casari, C.S.² Russo, V.³ Brunella, M.F.⁴ Bassi, A.L.⁵ Bottani, C.E.⁶

119
- 84888870162
- L. Passoni, F. Ghods, P. Docampo, A. Abrusci, J. Martí-Rujas, M. Ghidelli, G. Divitini, C. Ducati, M. Binda, S. Guarnera, A. Li Bassi, C. S. Casari, H. J. Snaith, A. Petrozza, F. Di Fonzo, ACS Nano 2013, 7, 10023-10031.
- (2013) ACS Nano , vol.7 , pp. 10023-10031
- Passoni, L.¹ Ghods, F.² Docampo, P.³ Abrusci, A.⁴ Martí-Rujas, J.⁵ Ghidelli, M.⁶ Divitini, G.⁷ Ducati, C.⁸ Binda, M.⁹ Guarnera, S.¹⁰ Li Bassi, A.¹¹ Casari, C.S.¹² Snaith, H.J.¹³ Petrozza, A.¹⁴ Di Fonzo, F.¹⁵

120
- 80755159106
- I. Cho, Z. Chen, A. Forman, D. Kim, P. Rao, T. Jaramillo, X. Zheng, Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 4978-4984.
- (2011) Nano Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 4978-4984
- Cho, I.¹ Chen, Z.² Forman, A.³ Kim, D.⁴ Rao, P.⁵ Jaramillo, T.⁶ Zheng, X.⁷

121
- 84863337653
- F. Shao, J. Sun, L. Gao, S. Yang, J. Luo, J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 6824-6830.
- (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 6824-6830
- Shao, F.¹ Sun, J.² Gao, L.³ Yang, S.⁴ Luo, J.⁵

122
- 84892832687
- D. K. Roh, W. S. Chi, H. Jeon, S. J. Kim, J. H. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 379-386.
- (2014) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 379-386
- Roh, D.K.¹ Chi, W.S.² Jeon, H.³ Kim, S.J.⁴ Kim, J.H.⁵

123
- 0348046829
- F. Bates, G. Fredrickson, Phys. Today 1999, 52, 32-38.
- (1999) Phys. Today , vol.52 , pp. 32-38
- Bates, F.¹ Fredrickson, G.²

124
- 68949103742
- E. Crossland, M. Nedelcu, C. Ducati, S. Ludwigs, M. Hillmyer, U. Steiner, H. Snaith, Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 2813-2819.
- (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 2813-2819
- Crossland, E.¹ Nedelcu, M.² Ducati, C.³ Ludwigs, S.⁴ Hillmyer, M.⁵ Steiner, U.⁶ Snaith, H.⁷

125
- 68949088280
- E. Crossland, M. Kamperman, M. Nedelcu, C. Ducati, U. Wies-ner, D.-M. Smilgies, G. Toombes, M. Hillmyer, S. Ludwigs, U. Steiner, H. Snaith, Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 2807-2812.
- (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 2807-2812
- Crossland, E.¹ Kamperman, M.² Nedelcu, M.³ Ducati, C.⁴ Wies-Ner, U.⁵ Smilgies, D.-M.⁶ Toombes, G.⁷ Hillmyer, M.⁸ Ludwigs, S.⁹ Steiner, U.¹⁰ Snaith, H.¹¹

126
- 0032511881
- P. Yang, D. Zhao, D. Margolese, B. Chmelka, G. Stucky, Nature 1998, 396, 152-155.
- (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 152-155
- Yang, P.¹ Zhao, D.² Margolese, D.³ Chmelka, B.⁴ Stucky, G.⁵

127
- 84856558931
- S. Guldin, P. Docampo, M. Stefik, G. Kamita, U. Wiesner, H. Snaith, U. Steiner, Small 2012, 8, 432-440.
- (2012) Small , vol.8 , pp. 432-440
- Guldin, S.¹ Docampo, P.² Stefik, M.³ Kamita, G.⁴ Wiesner, U.⁵ Snaith, H.⁶ Steiner, U.⁷

128
- 84863695683
- P. Docampo, M. Stefik, S. Guldin, N. Yufa, R. Gunning, U. Wiesner, U. Steiner, H. Snaith, Adv. Energy Mater. 2012, 2, 676-682.
- (2012) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.2 , pp. 676-682
- Docampo, P.¹ Stefik, M.² Guldin, S.³ Yufa, N.⁴ Gunning, R.⁵ Wiesner, U.⁶ Steiner, U.⁷ Snaith, H.⁸

129
- 79960279788
- C.-Y. Cho, J. H. Moon, Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 2971-2975.
- (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 2971-2975
- Cho, C.-Y.¹ Moon, J.H.²

130
- 84864609685
- S. K. Karuturi, J. Luo, C. Cheng, L. Liu, L. T. Su, A. I. Y. Tok, H. J. Fan, Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 4157-4162.
- (2012) Adv. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 4157-4162
- Karuturi, S.K.¹ Luo, J.² Cheng, C.³ Liu, L.⁴ Su, L.T.⁵ Tok, A.I.Y.⁶ Fan, H.J.⁷

131
- 79960117044
- X. Dang, H. Yi, M.-H. Ham, J. Qi, D. S. Yun, R. Ladewski, M. S. Strano, P. T. Hammond, A. M. Belcher, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2011, 6, 377-384.
- (2011) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.6 , pp. 377-384
- Dang, X.¹ Yi, H.² Ham, M.-H.³ Qi, J.⁴ Yun, D.S.⁵ Ladewski, R.⁶ Strano, M.S.⁷ Hammond, P.T.⁸ Belcher, A.M.⁹

132
- 61549138088
- A. B. F. Martinson, J. W. Elam, J. Liu, M. J. Pellin, T. J. Marks, J. T. Hupp, Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 2862-2866.
- (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 2862-2866
- Martinson, A.B.F.¹ Elam, J.W.² Liu, J.³ Pellin, M.J.⁴ Marks, T.J.⁵ Hupp, J.T.⁶

133
- 80755142857
- N. Tetreault, E. Arsenault, L.-P. Heiniger, N. Soheilnia, J. Bril-let, T. Moehl, S. Zakeeruddin, G. A. Ozin, M. Grätzel, Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 4579-4584.
- (2011) Nano Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 4579-4584
- Tetreault, N.¹ Arsenault, E.² Heiniger, L.-P.³ Soheilnia, N.⁴ Bril-Let, J.⁵ Moehl, T.⁶ Zakeeruddin, S.⁷ Ozin, G.A.⁸ Grätzel, M.⁹

134
- 84861037897
- C. Xu, J. Wu, U. V. Desai, D. Gao, Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 2420-2424.
- (2012) Nano Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 2420-2424
- Xu, C.¹ Wu, J.² Desai, U.V.³ Gao, D.⁴

135
- 33846858852
- K. Zhu, N. Neale, A. Miedaner, A. Frank, Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 69-74.
- (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 69-74
- Zhu, K.¹ Neale, N.² Miedaner, A.³ Frank, A.⁴

136
- 77956163486
- K. Zhu, N. Neale, A. Halverson, J. Kim, A. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 13433-13441.
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 13433-13441
- Zhu, K.¹ Neale, N.² Halverson, A.³ Kim, J.⁴ Frank, A.⁵

137
- 84884324993
- P. Docampo, A. Ivaturi, R. Gunning, S. Diefenbach, J. Kirkpatrick, C. M. Palumbiny, V. Sivaram, H. Geaney, L. Schmidt-Mende, M. E. Welland, H. J. Snaith, J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 12088-12095.
- (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , pp. 12088-12095
- Docampo, P.¹ Ivaturi, A.² Gunning, R.³ Diefenbach, S.⁴ Kirkpatrick, J.⁵ Palumbiny, C.M.⁶ Sivaram, V.⁷ Geaney, H.⁸ Schmidt-Mende, L.⁹ Welland, M.E.¹⁰ Snaith, H.J.¹¹

138
- 72849106056
- G. Boschloo, A. Hagfeldt, Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1819-1826.
- (2009) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1819-1826
- Boschloo, G.¹ Hagfeldt, A.²

139
- 36248956660
- H. J. Snaith, M. Grätzel, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 3643-3647.
- (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 3643-3647
- Snaith, H.J.¹ Grätzel, M.²

140
- 0043235733
- J. Kruger, R. Plass, M. Grätzel, P. J. Cameron, L. M. Peter, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 7536-7539.
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 7536-7539
- Kruger, J.¹ Plass, R.² Grätzel, M.³ Cameron, P.J.⁴ Peter, L.M.⁵

141
- 0000900239
- L. Forro, O. Chauvet, D. Emin, L. Zuppiroli, H. Berger, F. Levy, J. Appl. Phys. 1994, 75, 633-635.
- (1994) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 633-635
- Forro, L.¹ Chauvet, O.² Emin, D.³ Zuppiroli, L.⁴ Berger, H.⁵ Levy, F.⁶

142
- 1442311746
- J. Bisquert, J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 2323-2332.
- (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 2323-2332
- Bisquert, J.¹

143
- 0031553244
- L. Dloczik, O. Ileperuma, I. Lauermann, L. Peter, E. Ponomarev, G. Redmond, N. Shaw, I. Uhlendorf, J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 10281-10289.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , pp. 10281-10289
- Dloczik, L.¹ Ileperuma, O.² Lauermann, I.³ Peter, L.⁴ Ponomarev, E.⁵ Redmond, G.⁶ Shaw, N.⁷ Uhlendorf, I.⁸

144
- 37349003039
- J. van de Lagemaat, K. Zhu, K. Benkstein, A. Frank, Inorg. Chim. Acta. 2008, 361, 620-626.
- (2008) Inorg. Chim. Acta. , vol.361 , pp. 620-626
- Van De Lagemaat, J.¹ Zhu, K.² Benkstein, K.³ Frank, A.⁴

145
- 78650801118
- S. Guldin, S. Hüttner, P. Tiwana, M. Orilall, B. Ülgüt, M. Stefik, P. Docampo, M. Kolle, G. Divitini, C. Ducati, S. Redfern, H. Snaith, U. Wiesner, D. Eder, U. Steiner, Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 225-233.
- (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 225-233
- Guldin, S.¹ Hüttner, S.² Tiwana, P.³ Orilall, M.⁴ Ülgüt, B.⁵ Stefik, M.⁶ Docampo, P.⁷ Kolle, M.⁸ Divitini, G.⁹ Ducati, C.¹⁰ Redfern, S.¹¹ Snaith, H.¹² Wiesner, U.¹³ Eder, D.¹⁴ Steiner, U.¹⁵

146
- 84874877036
- P. Docampo, S. Guldin, U. Steiner, H. Snaith, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2013, 4, 698-703.
- (2013) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 698-703
- Docampo, P.¹ Guldin, S.² Steiner, U.³ Snaith, H.⁴

147
- 0242306142
- N. Kopidakis, K. D. Benkstein, J. van de Lagemaat, A. J. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 11307-11315.
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 11307-11315
- Kopidakis, N.¹ Benkstein, K.D.² Van De Lagemaat, J.³ Frank, A.J.⁴

148
- 20144369634
- M. Law, L. Greene, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, P. Yang, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 455-459.
- (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 455-459
- Law, M.¹ Greene, L.² Johnson, J.³ Saykally, R.⁴ Yang, P.⁵

149
- 67749111685
- B. Liu, E. Aydil, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 3985-3990.
- (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 3985-3990
- Liu, B.¹ Aydil, E.²

150
- 8844278319
- M. Adachi, Y. Murata, J. Takao, J. Jiu, M. Sakamoto, F. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 14943-14949.
- (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 14943-14949
- Adachi, M.¹ Murata, Y.² Takao, J.³ Jiu, J.⁴ Sakamoto, M.⁵ Wang, F.⁶

151
- 0032742497
- R. Penn, J. Banfield, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1999, 63, 1549-1557.
- (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1549-1557
- Penn, R.¹ Banfield, J.²

152
- 58149263205
- B. Liu, J. E. Boercker, E. S. Aydil, Nanotechnology 2008, 19, 505604.
- (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 505604
- Liu, B.¹ Boercker, J.E.² Aydil, E.S.³

153
- 84856736189
- J.-Y. Liao, B.-X. Lei, H.-Y. Chen, D.-B. Kuang, C.-Y. Su, Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 5750-5757.
- (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 5750-5757
- Liao, J.-Y.¹ Lei, B.-X.² Chen, H.-Y.³ Kuang, D.-B.⁴ Su, C.-Y.⁵

154
- 80053030427
- S. Liu, J. Yu, M. Jaroniec, Chem. Mater. 2011, 23, 4085-4093.
- (2011) Chem. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 4085-4093
- Liu, S.¹ Yu, J.² Jaroniec, M.³

155
- 79952804421
- T. Miyasaka, J. Phys. Chem. Letters 2011, 2, 262-269.
- (2011) J. Phys. Chem. Letters , vol.2 , pp. 262-269
- Miyasaka, T.¹

156
- 78650770041
- W. Zhang, Y. Cheng, X. Yin, B. Liu, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2011, 212, 15-23.
- (2011) Macromol. Chem. Phys. , vol.212 , pp. 15-23
- Zhang, W.¹ Cheng, Y.² Yin, X.³ Liu, B.⁴

157
- 72849111812
- S. Yanagida, Y. Yu, K. Manseki, Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1827-1838.
- (2009) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1827-1838
- Yanagida, S.¹ Yu, Y.² Manseki, K.³

158
- 4644236176
- A. Nogueira, C. Longo, M. De Paoli, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 1455-1468.
- (2004) Coord. Chem. Rev. , vol.248 , pp. 1455-1468
- Nogueira, A.¹ Longo, C.² De Paoli, M.³

159
- 83455236882
- L. Yang, U. B. Cappel, E. L. Unger, M. Karlsson, K. M. Karlsson, E. Gabrielsson, L. Sun, G. Boschloo, A. Hagfeldt, E. M. J. Johansson, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 779-789.
- (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 779-789
- Yang, L.¹ Cappel, U.B.² Unger, E.L.³ Karlsson, M.⁴ Karlsson, K.M.⁵ Gabrielsson, E.⁶ Sun, L.⁷ Boschloo, G.⁸ Hagfeldt, A.⁹ Johansson, E.M.J.¹⁰

160
- 83655165223
- J. Kim, J. K. Koh, B. Kim, S. H. Ahn, H. Ahn, D. Y. Ryu, J. H. Kim, E. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 4633-4639.
- (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 4633-4639
- Kim, J.¹ Koh, J.K.² Kim, B.³ Ahn, S.H.⁴ Ahn, H.⁵ Ryu, D.Y.⁶ Kim, J.H.⁷ Kim, E.⁸

161
- 38649101862
- W. H. Howie, F. Claeyssens, H. Miura, L. M. Peter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 1367-1375.
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1367-1375
- Howie, W.H.¹ Claeyssens, F.² Miura, H.³ Peter, L.M.⁴

162
- 56349085077
- H. J. Snaith, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Chen, I. Cesar, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Nanotechnology 2008, 19, 424003.
- (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 424003
- Snaith, H.J.¹ Humphry-Baker, R.² Chen, P.³ Cesar, I.⁴ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁵ Grätzel, M.⁶

163
- 68249122895
- I.-K. Ding, N. Tetreault, J. Brillet, B. E. Hardin, E. H. Smith, S. J. Rosenthal, F. Sauvage, M. Grätzel, M. D. McGehee, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 2431-2436.
- (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 2431-2436
- Ding, I.-K.¹ Tetreault, N.² Brillet, J.³ Hardin, B.E.⁴ Smith, E.H.⁵ Rosenthal, S.J.⁶ Sauvage, F.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸ McGehee, M.D.⁹

164
- 65249154906
- U. B. Cappel, E. A. Gibson, A. Hagfeldt, G. Boschloo, J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 6275-6281.
- (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 6275-6281
- Cappel, U.B.¹ Gibson, E.A.² Hagfeldt, A.³ Boschloo, G.⁴

165
- 84870623729
- P. Docampo, A. Hey, S. Guldin, R. Gunning, U. Steiner, H. J. Snaith, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012, 22, 5010-5019.
- (2012) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 5010-5019
- Docampo, P.¹ Hey, A.² Guldin, S.³ Gunning, R.⁴ Steiner, U.⁵ Snaith, H.J.⁶

166
- 38649085633
- J. Xia, N. Masaki, M. Lira-Cantu, Y. Kim, K. Jiang, S. Yanagida, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 1258-1263.
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1258-1263
- Xia, J.¹ Masaki, N.² Lira-Cantu, M.³ Kim, Y.⁴ Jiang, K.⁵ Yanagida, S.⁶

167
- 77953208650
- X. Liu, W. Zhang, S. Uchida, L. Cai, B. Liu, S. Ramakrishna, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, E150-E155.
- (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22
- Liu, X.¹ Zhang, W.² Uchida, S.³ Cai, L.⁴ Liu, B.⁵ Ramakrishna, S.⁶

168
- 0037252590
- D. Poplavskyy, J. Nelson, J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 341-346.
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 341-346
- Poplavskyy, D.¹ Nelson, J.²

169
- 67749095986
- F. Fabregat-Santiago, J. Bisquert, L. Cevey, P. Chen, M. Wang, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 558-562.
- (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 558-562
- Fabregat-Santiago, F.¹ Bisquert, J.² Cevey, L.³ Chen, P.⁴ Wang, M.⁵ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁶ Grätzel, M.⁷

170
- 0032165953
- K. Murakoshi, R. Kogure, Y. Wada, S. Yanagida, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 1998, 55, 113-125.
- (1998) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.55 , pp. 113-125
- Murakoshi, K.¹ Kogure, R.² Wada, Y.³ Yanagida, S.⁴

171
- 84872738181
- G. Sadoughi, V. Sivaram, R. Gunning, P. Docampo, I. Bruder, N. Pschirer, A. Irajizad, H. J. Snaith, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 2075-2080.
- (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 2075-2080
- Sadoughi, G.¹ Sivaram, V.² Gunning, R.³ Docampo, P.⁴ Bruder, I.⁵ Pschirer, N.⁶ Irajizad, A.⁷ Snaith, H.J.⁸

172
- 79957627071
- W. Zhang, R. Zhu, F. Li, Q. Wang, B. Liu, J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 7038-7043.
- (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.115 , pp. 7038-7043
- Zhang, W.¹ Zhu, R.² Li, F.³ Wang, Q.⁴ Liu, B.⁵

173
- 34250683115
- C. Goh, S. R. Scully, M. D. McGehee, J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 101, 114503.
- (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.101 , pp. 114503
- Goh, C.¹ Scully, S.R.² McGehee, M.D.³

174
- 62549114943
- R. Zhu, C.-Y. Jiang, B. Liu, S. Ramakrishna, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 994.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 994
- Zhu, R.¹ Jiang, C.-Y.² Liu, B.³ Ramakrishna, S.⁴

175
- 84869998589
- E. V. Canesi, M. Binda, A. Abate, S. Guarnera, L. Moretti, V. D'Innocenzo, R. S. S. Kumar, C. Bertarelli, A. Abrusci, H. Snaith, A. Calloni, A. Brambilla, F. Ciccacci, S. Aghion, F. Moia, R. Ferragut, C. Melis, G. Malloci, A. Mattoni, G. Lanzani, A. Petrozza, Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 9068-9076.
- (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 9068-9076
- Canesi, E.V.¹ Binda, M.² Abate, A.³ Guarnera, S.⁴ Moretti, L.⁵ D'Innocenzo, V.⁶ Kumar, R.S.S.⁷ Bertarelli, C.⁸ Abrusci, A.⁹ Snaith, H.¹⁰ Calloni, A.¹¹ Brambilla, A.¹² Ciccacci, F.¹³ Aghion, S.¹⁴ Moia, F.¹⁵ Ferragut, R.¹⁶ Melis, C.¹⁷ Malloci, G.¹⁸ Mattoni, A.¹⁹ Lanzani, G.²⁰ Petrozza, A.²¹ more..

176
- 84858984853
- H. J. Snaith, Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 6513-6520.
- (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 6513-6520
- Snaith, H.J.¹

177
- 0035943863
- J. Kruger, R. Plass, L. Cevey, M. Piccirelli, M. Grätzel, U. Bach, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 2085-2087.
- (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 2085-2087
- Kruger, J.¹ Plass, R.² Cevey, L.³ Piccirelli, M.⁴ Grätzel, M.⁵ Bach, U.⁶

178
- 33846063806
- H. J. Snaith, M. Grätzel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 262114.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 262114
- Snaith, H.J.¹ Grätzel, M.²

179
- 84873054451
- A. Abate, T. Leijtens, S. Pathak, J. Teuscher, R. Avolio, M. E. Errico, J. Kirkpatrik, J. M. Ball, P. Docampo, I. McPherson, H. J. Snaith, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 2572-2579.
- (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 2572-2579
- Abate, A.¹ Leijtens, T.² Pathak, S.³ Teuscher, J.⁴ Avolio, R.⁵ Errico, M.E.⁶ Kirkpatrik, J.⁷ Ball, J.M.⁸ Docampo, P.⁹ McPherson, I.¹⁰ Snaith, H.J.¹¹

180
- 84866342593
- U. B. Cappel, T. Daeneke, U. Bach, Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 4925-4931.
- (2012) Nano Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 4925-4931
- Cappel, U.B.¹ Daeneke, T.² Bach, U.³

181
- 81755167299
- S. Fantacci, F. De Angelis, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 23126-23133.
- (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.115 , pp. 23126-23133
- Fantacci, S.¹ De Angelis, F.² Nazeeruddin, M.K.³ Grätzel, M.⁴

182
- 78049343821
- Q. Yu, Y. Wang, Z. Yi, N. Zu, J. Zhang, M. Zhang, P. Wang, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 6032-6038.
- (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 6032-6038
- Yu, Q.¹ Wang, Y.² Yi, Z.³ Zu, N.⁴ Zhang, J.⁵ Zhang, M.⁶ Wang, P.⁷

183
- 33746367127
- G. Boschloo, L. Haggman, A. Hagfeldt, J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 13144-13150.
- (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 13144-13150
- Boschloo, G.¹ Haggman, L.² Hagfeldt, A.³

184
- 33646429786
- D. Kuang, C. Klein, H. Snaith, J. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Comte, S. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 769-773.
- (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 769-773
- Kuang, D.¹ Klein, C.² Snaith, H.³ Moser, J.⁴ Humphry-Baker, R.⁵ Comte, P.⁶ Zakeeruddin, S.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

185
- 84882271066
- J. Burschka, F. Kessler, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Chem. Mater. 2013, 25, 2986-2990.
- (2013) Chem. Mater. , vol.25 , pp. 2986-2990
- Burschka, J.¹ Kessler, F.² Nazeeruddin, M.K.³ Grätzel, M.⁴

186
- 84884194001
- A. Abate, D. J. Hollman, J. Teuscher, S. Pathak, R. Avolio, G. D'Errico, G. Vitiello, S. Fantacci, H. J. Snaith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 13538-13548.
- (2013) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 13538-13548
- Abate, A.¹ Hollman, D.J.² Teuscher, J.³ Pathak, S.⁴ Avolio, R.⁵ D'Errico, G.⁶ Vitiello, G.⁷ Fantacci, S.⁸ Snaith, H.J.⁹

187
- 84885143778
- C. T. Weisspfennig, M. M. Lee, J. Teuscher, P. Docampo, S. D. Stranks, H. J. Joyce, H. Bergmann, I. Bruder, D. V. Kondratuk, M. B. Johnston, H. J. Snaith, L. M. Herz, J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 19850-19858.
- (2013) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.117 , pp. 19850-19858
- Weisspfennig, C.T.¹ Lee, M.M.² Teuscher, J.³ Docampo, P.⁴ Stranks, S.D.⁵ Joyce, H.J.⁶ Bergmann, H.⁷ Bruder, I.⁸ Kondratuk, D.V.⁹ Johnston, M.B.¹⁰ Snaith, H.J.¹¹ Herz, L.M.¹²

188
- 79851487314
- M. D. Brown, T. Suteewong, R. S. S. Kumar, V. D'Innocenzo, A. Petrozza, M. M. Lee, U. Wiesner, H. J. Snaith, Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 438-445.
- (2011) Nano Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 438-445
- Brown, M.D.¹ Suteewong, T.² Kumar, R.S.S.³ D'Innocenzo, V.⁴ Petrozza, A.⁵ Lee, M.M.⁶ Wiesner, U.⁷ Snaith, H.J.⁸

189
- 17244364264
- L. Schmidt-Mende, U. Bach, R. Humphry-Baker, T. Horiuchi, H. Miura, S. Ito, S. Uchida, M. Grätzel, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 813.
- (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 813
- Schmidt-Mende, L.¹ Bach, U.² Humphry-Baker, R.³ Horiuchi, T.⁴ Miura, H.⁵ Ito, S.⁶ Uchida, S.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

190
- 84883814293
- G. Y. Margulis, B. E. Hardin, I.-K. Ding, E. T. Hoke, M. D. McGehee, Adv. Energy Mater. 2013, 3, 959-966.
- (2013) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.3 , pp. 959-966
- Margulis, G.Y.¹ Hardin, B.E.² Ding, I.-K.³ Hoke, E.T.⁴ McGehee, M.D.⁵

191
- 0035284092
- I. Kaiser, K. Ernst, C. Fischer, R. Konenkamp, C. Rost, I. Sieber, M. Lux-Steiner, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2001, 67, 89-96.
- (2001) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.67 , pp. 89-96
- Kaiser, I.¹ Ernst, K.² Fischer, C.³ Konenkamp, R.⁴ Rost, C.⁵ Sieber, I.⁶ Lux-Steiner, M.⁷

192
- 13244255352
- M. Nanu, J. Schoonman, A. Goossens, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 95-100.
- (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 95-100
- Nanu, M.¹ Schoonman, J.² Goossens, A.³

193
- 0037044071
- R. Plass, S. Pelet, J. Krueger, M. Grätzel, U. Bach, J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 7578-7580.
- (2002) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.106 , pp. 7578-7580
- Plass, R.¹ Pelet, S.² Krueger, J.³ Grätzel, M.⁴ Bach, U.⁵

194
- 0037816199
- W. Yu, L. Qu, W. Guo, X. Peng, Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 2854-2860.
- (2003) Chem. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 2854-2860
- Yu, W.¹ Qu, L.² Guo, W.³ Peng, X.⁴

195
- 0037192480
- W. Huynh, J. Dittmer, A. Alivisatos, Science 2002, 295, 2425-2427.
- (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2425-2427
- Huynh, W.¹ Dittmer, J.² Alivisatos, A.³

196
- 0000095920
- R. Vogel, K. Pohl, H. Weller, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990, 174, 241-246.
- (1990) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.174 , pp. 241-246
- Vogel, R.¹ Pohl, K.² Weller, H.³

197
- 0030084093
- A. Alivisatos, Science 1996, 271, 933-937.
- (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 933-937
- Alivisatos, A.¹

198
- 84866058749
- A. H. Ip, S. M. Thon, S. Hoogland, O. Voznyy, D. Zhitomirsky, R. Debnath, L. Levina, L. R. Rollny, G. H. Carey, A. Fischer, K. W. Kemp, I. J. Kramer, Z. Ning, A. J. Labelle, K. W. Chou, A. Amassian, E. H. Sargent, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 577-582.
- (2012) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 577-582
- Ip, A.H.¹ Thon, S.M.² Hoogland, S.³ Voznyy, O.⁴ Zhitomirsky, D.⁵ Debnath, R.⁶ Levina, L.⁷ Rollny, L.R.⁸ Carey, G.H.⁹ Fischer, A.¹⁰ Kemp, K.W.¹¹ Kramer, I.J.¹² Ning, Z.¹³ Labelle, A.J.¹⁴ Chou, K.W.¹⁵ Amassian, A.¹⁶ Sargent, E.H.¹⁷

199
- 84859715449
- J. A. Chang, S. H. Im, Y. H. Lee, H.-j. Kim, C. S. Lim, J. H. Heo, S. I. Seok, Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 1863-1867.
- (2012) Nano Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 1863-1867
- Chang, J.A.¹ Im, S.H.² Lee, Y.H.³ Kim, H.-J.⁴ Lim, C.S.⁵ Heo, J.H.⁶ Seok, S.I.⁷

200
- 77955320186
- J. A. Chang, J. H. Rhee, S. H. Im, Y. H. Lee, H.-j. Kim, S. I. Seok, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 2609-2612.
- (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 2609-2612
- Chang, J.A.¹ Rhee, J.H.² Im, S.H.³ Lee, Y.H.⁴ Kim, H.-J.⁵ Seok, S.I.⁶ Nazeeruddin, M.K.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

201
- 2942696438
- R. Schaller, V. Klimov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 92, 186601.
- (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 186601
- Schaller, R.¹ Klimov, V.²

202
- 33751157695
- R. Vogel, P. Hoyer, H. Weller, J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3183-3188.
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 3183-3188
- Vogel, R.¹ Hoyer, P.² Weller, H.³

203
- 0032499590
- A. Zaban, O. Micic, B. Gregg, A. Nozik, Langmuir 1998, 14, 3153-3156.
- (1998) Langmuir , vol.14 , pp. 3153-3156
- Zaban, A.¹ Micic, O.² Gregg, B.³ Nozik, A.⁴

204
- 0000260095
- S. Hotchandani, P. Kamat, J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6834-6839.
- (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 6834-6839
- Hotchandani, S.¹ Kamat, P.²

205
- 77955156912
- E. Edri, E. Rabinovich, O. Niitsoo, H. Cohen, T. Bendikov, G. Hodes, J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 13092-13097.
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 13092-13097
- Edri, E.¹ Rabinovich, E.² Niitsoo, O.³ Cohen, H.⁴ Bendikov, T.⁵ Hodes, G.⁶

206
- 63049112397
- M. Shalom, S. Dor, S. Ruhle, L. Grinis, A. Zaban, J. Phys.Chem. C 2009, 113, 3895-3898.
- (2009) J. Phys.Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 3895-3898
- Shalom, M.¹ Dor, S.² Ruhle, S.³ Grinis, L.⁴ Zaban, A.⁵

207
- 34547219367
- L. J. Diguna, Q. Shen, J. Kobayashi, T. Toyoda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 023116.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 023116
- Diguna, L.J.¹ Shen, Q.² Kobayashi, J.³ Toyoda, T.⁴

208
- 33745254765
- O. Niitsoo, S. K. Sarkar, C. Pejoux, S. Ruhle, D. Cahen, G. Hodes, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2006, 181, 306-313.
- (2006) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.181 , pp. 306-313
- Niitsoo, O.¹ Sarkar, S.K.² Pejoux, C.³ Ruhle, S.⁴ Cahen, D.⁵ Hodes, G.⁶

209
- 71949108604
- H. Lee, M. Wang, P. Chen, D. R. Gamelin, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, M. K. Nazeeruddin, Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 4221-4227.
- (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 4221-4227
- Lee, H.¹ Wang, M.² Chen, P.³ Gamelin, D.R.⁴ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁵ Grätzel, M.⁶ Nazeeruddin, M.K.⁷

210
- 84870863242
- F. T. F. O'Mahony, T. Lutz, N. Guijarro, R. Gomez, S. A. Haque, Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 9760-9764.
- (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 9760-9764
- O'Mahony, F.T.F.¹ Lutz, T.² Guijarro, N.³ Gomez, R.⁴ Haque, S.A.⁵

211
- 72849123198
- I. Mora-Sero, S. Gimenez, F. Fabregat-Santiago, R. Gomez, Q. Shen, T. Toyoda, J. Bisquert, Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1848-1857.
- (2009) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1848-1857
- Mora-Sero, I.¹ Gimenez, S.² Fabregat-Santiago, F.³ Gomez, R.⁴ Shen, Q.⁵ Toyoda, T.⁶ Bisquert, J.⁷

212
- 84885660557
- A. Darga, D. Mencaraglia, C. Longeaud, T. J. Savenije, B. O'Regan, S. Bourdais, T. Muto, B. Delatouche, G. Dennler, J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 20525-20530.
- (2013) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.117 , pp. 20525-20530
- Darga, A.¹ Mencaraglia, D.² Longeaud, C.³ Savenije, T.J.⁴ O'Regan, B.⁵ Bourdais, S.⁶ Muto, T.⁷ Delatouche, B.⁸ Dennler, G.⁹

213
- 84885817313
- G. Xing, N. Mathews, S. Sun, S. S. Lim, Y. M. Lam, M. Grätzel, S. Mhaisalkar, T. C. Sum, Science 2013, 342, 344-347.
- (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 344-347
- Xing, G.¹ Mathews, N.² Sun, S.³ Lim, S.S.⁴ Lam, Y.M.⁵ Grätzel, M.⁶ Mhaisalkar, S.⁷ Sum, T.C.⁸

214
- 84885692931
- S. D. Stranks, G. E. Eperon, G. Grancini, C. Menelaou, M. J. P. Alcocer, T. Leijtens, L. M. Herz, A. Petrozza, H. J. Snaith, Science 2013, 342, 341-344.
- (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 341-344
- Stranks, S.D.¹ Eperon, G.E.² Grancini, G.³ Menelaou, C.⁴ Alcocer, M.J.P.⁵ Leijtens, T.⁶ Herz, L.M.⁷ Petrozza, A.⁸ Snaith, H.J.⁹

215
- 84868195671
- M. M. Lee, J. Teuscher, T. Miyasaka, T. N. Murakami, H. J. Snaith, Science 2012, 338, 643-647.
- (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 643-647
- Lee, M.M.¹ Teuscher, J.² Miyasaka, T.³ Murakami, T.N.⁴ Snaith, H.J.⁵

216
- 84880161647
- A. Abrusci, S. D. Stranks, P. Docampo, H.-L. Yip, A. K. Y. Jen, H. J. Snaith, Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 3124-3128.
- (2013) Nano Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 3124-3128
- Abrusci, A.¹ Stranks, S.D.² Docampo, P.³ Yip, H.-L.⁴ Jen, A.K.Y.⁵ Snaith, H.J.⁶

217
- 84891558874
- G. E. Eperon, V. M. Burlakov, P. Docampo, A. Goriely, H. J. Snaith, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 151-157.
- (2014) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 151-157
- Eperon, G.E.¹ Burlakov, V.M.² Docampo, P.³ Goriely, A.⁴ Snaith, H.J.⁵

218
- 84878838031
- J. M. Ball, M. M. Lee, A. Hey, H. Snaith, Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 1739-1743.
- (2013) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 1739-1743
- Ball, J.M.¹ Lee, M.M.² Hey, A.³ Snaith, H.⁴

219
- 84885071700
- D. Bi, L. Haggman, G. Boschloo, L. Yang, E. M. J. Johansson, A. Hagfeldt, R. Soc. Chem. Adv. 2013, 3, 18762-18766.
- (2013) R. Soc. Chem. Adv. , vol.3 , pp. 18762-18766
- Bi, D.¹ Haggman, L.² Boschloo, G.³ Yang, L.⁴ Johansson, E.M.J.⁵ Hagfeldt, A.⁶

220
- 84884411335
- M. Liu, M. B. Johnston, H. J. Snaith, Nature 2013, 501, 395-398.
- (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 395-398
- Liu, M.¹ Johnston, M.B.² Snaith, H.J.³

221
- 57249087391
- G. Hodes, J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 17778-17787.
- (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 17778-17787
- Hodes, G.¹

222
- 77958484983
- I. Mora-Sero, J. Bisquert, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1, 3046-3052.
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 3046-3052
- Mora-Sero, I.¹ Bisquert, J.²

223
- 80053595325
- J.-H. Im, C.-R. Lee, J.-W. Lee, S.-W. Park, N.-G. Park, Nanoscale 2011, 3, 4088-4093.
- (2011) Nanoscale , vol.3 , pp. 4088-4093
- Im, J.-H.¹ Lee, C.-R.² Lee, J.-W.³ Park, S.-W.⁴ Park, N.-G.⁵

224
- 70149102912
- A. Kojima, K. Teshima, Y. Shirai, T. Miyasaka, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 2009, 131, 6050-6051.
- (2009) J. Am. Chem.Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 6050-6051
- Kojima, A.¹ Teshima, K.² Shirai, Y.³ Miyasaka, T.⁴

225
- 80053052618
- J. Tang, K. W. Kemp, S. Hoogland, K. S. Jeong, H. Liu, L. Levina, M. Furukawa, X. Wang, R. Debnath, D. Cha, K. W. Chou, A. Fischer, A. Amassian, J. B. Asbury, E. H. Sargent, Nat. Mater. 2011, 10, 765-771.
- (2011) Nat. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 765-771
- Tang, J.¹ Kemp, K.W.² Hoogland, S.³ Jeong, K.S.⁴ Liu, H.⁵ Levina, L.⁶ Furukawa, M.⁷ Wang, X.⁸ Debnath, R.⁹ Cha, D.¹⁰ Chou, K.W.¹¹ Fischer, A.¹² Amassian, A.¹³ Asbury, J.B.¹⁴ Sargent, E.H.¹⁵

226
- 84880845713
- T. Muto, G. Larramona, G. Dennler, Appl. Phys. Express 2013, 6, 072301.
- (2013) Appl. Phys. Express , vol.6 , pp. 072301
- Muto, T.¹ Larramona, G.² Dennler, G.³

227
- 84866136229
- H.-S. Kim, C.-R. Lee, J.-H. Im, K.-B. Lee, T. Moehl, A. Marchioro, S.-J. Moon, R. Humphry-Baker, J.-H. Yum, J. E. Moser, Sci. Rep. 2012, 2, 591.
- (2012) Sci. Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 591
- Kim, H.-S.¹ Lee, C.-R.² Im, J.-H.³ Lee, K.-B.⁴ Moehl, T.⁵ Marchioro, A.⁶ Moon, S.-J.⁷ Humphry-Baker, R.⁸ Yum, J.-H.⁹ Moser, J.E.¹⁰

228
- 76749139567
- M. Wang, S.-J. Moon, M. Xu, K. Chittibabu, P. Wang, N.-L. Cevey-Ha, R. Humphry-Baker, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Small 2010, 6, 319-324.
- (2010) Small , vol.6 , pp. 319-324
- Wang, M.¹ Moon, S.-J.² Xu, M.³ Chittibabu, K.⁴ Wang, P.⁵ Cevey-Ha, N.-L.⁶ Humphry-Baker, R.⁷ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁸ Grätzel, M.⁹

229
- 70350679017
- C.-Y. Chen, M. Wang, J.-Y. Li, N. Pootrakulchote, L. Al-ibabaei, C.-h. Ngoc-le, J.-D. Decoppet, J.-H. Tsai, C. Grätzel, C.-G. Wu, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, ACS Nano 2009, 3, 3103-3109.
- (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 3103-3109
- Chen, C.-Y.¹ Wang, M.² Li, J.-Y.³ Pootrakulchote, N.⁴ Al-Ibabaei, L.⁵ Ngoc-Le, C.-H.⁶ Decoppet, J.-D.⁷ Tsai, J.-H.⁸ Grätzel, C.⁹ Wu, C.-G.¹⁰ Zakeeruddin, S.M.¹¹ Grätzel, M.¹²

230
- 0031551421
- O. Kohle, M. Grätzel, A. Meyer, T. Meyer, Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 904.
- (1997) Adv. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 904
- Kohle, O.¹ Grätzel, M.² Meyer, A.³ Meyer, T.⁴

231
- 33748394800
- Y. Tachibana, J. Moser, M. Grätzel, D. Klug, J. Durrant, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 20056-20062.
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 20056-20062
- Tachibana, Y.¹ Moser, J.² Grätzel, M.³ Klug, D.⁴ Durrant, J.⁵

232
- 0001383688
- R. Grunwald, H. Tributsch, J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 2564-2575.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , pp. 2564-2575
- Grunwald, R.¹ Tributsch, H.²

233
- 4644226435
- H. Tributsch, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 1511-1530.
- (2004) Coord. Chem. Rev. , vol.248 , pp. 1511-1530
- Tributsch, H.¹

234
- 84890134391
- T. Leijtens, G. E. Eperon, S. Pathak, A. Abate, M. M. Lee, H. J. Snaith, Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2885.
- (2013) Nat. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 2885
- Leijtens, T.¹ Eperon, G.E.² Pathak, S.³ Abate, A.⁴ Lee, M.M.⁵ Snaith, H.J.⁶

235
- 36149014791
- D. C. Cronemeyer, Phys. Rev. 1959, 113, 1222-1226.
- (1959) Phys. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1222-1226
- Cronemeyer, D.C.¹

236
- 37349108491
- J. Bisquert, F. Fabregat-Santiago, I. Mora-Sero, G. Garcia-Belmonte, E. M. Barea, E. Palomares, Inorg. Chim. Acta. 2008, 361, 684-698.
- (2008) Inorg. Chim. Acta. , vol.361 , pp. 684-698
- Bisquert, J.¹ Fabregat-Santiago, F.² Mora-Sero, I.³ Garcia-Belmonte, G.⁴ Barea, E.M.⁵ Palomares, E.⁶

237
- 0001675833
- M. A. Henderson, W. S. Epling, C. L. Perkins, C. H. Peden, U. Diebold, J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 5328-5337.
- (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.103 , pp. 5328-5337
- Henderson, M.A.¹ Epling, W.S.² Perkins, C.L.³ Peden, C.H.⁴ Diebold, U.⁵

238
- 0000148792
- G. Lu, A. Linsebigler, J. John, T. Yates, J. Chem. Phys 1995, 102, 4657-4662.
- (1995) J. Chem. Phys , vol.102 , pp. 4657-4662
- Lu, G.¹ Linsebigler, A.² John, J.³ Yates, T.⁴

239
- 33847662449
- K. Schwanitz, U. Weiler, R. Hunger, T. Mayer, W. Jaegermann, J. Phys. Chem. C 2006, 111, 849-854.
- (2006) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 849-854
- Schwanitz, K.¹ Weiler, U.² Hunger, R.³ Mayer, T.⁴ Jaegermann, W.⁵

240
- 38149142335
- K. Schwanitz, E. Mankel, R. Hunger, T. Mayer, W. Jaegermann, Chimia 2007, 61, 796-800.
- (2007) Chimia , vol.61 , pp. 796-800
- Schwanitz, K.¹ Mankel, E.² Hunger, R.³ Mayer, T.⁴ Jaegermann, W.⁵

241
- 33745779965
- C. L. Olson, J. Nelson, M. S. Islam, J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 9995-10001.
- (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 9995-10001
- Olson, C.L.¹ Nelson, J.² Islam, M.S.³

242
- 37049100678
- G. Munuera, V. Rives-Arnau, A. Saucedo, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 1979, 75, 736-747.
- (1979) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 , vol.75 , pp. 736-747
- Munuera, G.¹ Rives-Arnau, V.² Saucedo, A.³

243
- 0032634644
- J. Weidmann, T. Dittrich, E. Konstantinova, I. Lauermann, I. Uhlendorf, F. Koch, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 1999, 56, 153-165.
- (1999) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.56 , pp. 153-165
- Weidmann, J.¹ Dittrich, T.² Konstantinova, E.³ Lauermann, I.⁴ Uhlendorf, I.⁵ Koch, F.⁶

244
- 36749014064
- Y. Kim, B. J. Yoo, R. Vittal, Y. Lee, N.-G. Park, K.-J. Kim, J. Power Sources 2008, 175, 914-919.
- (2008) J. Power Sources , vol.175 , pp. 914-919
- Kim, Y.¹ Yoo, B.J.² Vittal, R.³ Lee, Y.⁴ Park, N.-G.⁵ Kim, K.-J.⁶

245
- 66749120161
- J. Meyer, P. Goerrn, F. Bertram, S. Hamwi, T. Winkler, H.-H. Johannes, T. Weimann, P. Hinze, T. Riedl, W. Kowalsky, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1845.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1845
- Meyer, J.¹ Goerrn, P.² Bertram, F.³ Hamwi, S.⁴ Winkler, T.⁵ Johannes, H.-H.⁶ Weimann, T.⁷ Hinze, P.⁸ Riedl, T.⁹ Kowalsky, W.¹⁰

246
- 42049114243
- M. O. Reese, A. J. Morfa, M. S. White, N. Kopidakis, S. E. Shaheen, G. Rumbles, D. S. Ginley, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2008, 92, 746-752.
- (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 746-752
- Reese, M.O.¹ Morfa, A.J.² White, M.S.³ Kopidakis, N.⁴ Shaheen, S.E.⁵ Rumbles, G.⁶ Ginley, D.S.⁷

247
- 84876029268
- J. H. Noh, S. H. Im, J. H. Heo, T. N. Mandal, S. I. Seok, Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 1764-1769.
- (2013) Nano Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 1764-1769
- Noh, J.H.¹ Im, S.H.² Heo, J.H.³ Mandal, T.N.⁴ Seok, S.I.⁵

248
- 84902078505
- DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201301667
- S. K. Pathak, A. Abate, T. Leijtens, D. J. Hollman, J. Teuscher, L. Pazos, P. Docampo, U. Steiner, H. J. Snaith, Adv. Energy Mater. 2014, DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201301667.
- (2014) Adv. Energy Mater.
- Pathak, S.K.¹ Abate, A.² Leijtens, T.³ Hollman, D.J.⁴ Teuscher, J.⁵ Pazos, L.⁶ Docampo, P.⁷ Steiner, U.⁸ Snaith, H.J.⁹

249
- 0035508219
- A. Hinsch, J. M. Kroon, R. Kern, I. Uhlendorf, J. Holzbock, A. Meyer, J. Ferber, Prog. Photovoltaics 2001, 9, 425-438.
- (2001) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.9 , pp. 425-438
- Hinsch, A.¹ Kroon, J.M.² Kern, R.³ Uhlendorf, I.⁴ Holzbock, J.⁵ Meyer, A.⁶ Ferber, J.⁷

250
- 2442673065
- P. Sommeling, M. Spath, H. Smit, N. Bakker, J. Kroon, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2004, 164, 137-144.
- (2004) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.164 , pp. 137-144
- Sommeling, P.¹ Spath, M.² Smit, H.³ Bakker, N.⁴ Kroon, J.⁵

251
- 77249086226
- S. Yu, S. Ahmadi, C. Sun, P. Palmgren, F. Hennies, M. Zuleta, M. Gothelid, J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 2315-2320.
- (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 2315-2320
- Yu, S.¹ Ahmadi, S.² Sun, C.³ Palmgren, P.⁴ Hennies, F.⁵ Zuleta, M.⁶ Gothelid, M.⁷

252
- 0346317184
- P. Wang, S. Zakeeruddin, J. Moser, M. Grätzel, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 13280-13285.
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 13280-13285
- Wang, P.¹ Zakeeruddin, S.² Moser, J.³ Grätzel, M.⁴

253
- 49249085777
- Y. Bai, Y. Cao, J. Zhang, M. Wang, R. Li, P. Wang, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Nat. Mater. 2008, 7, 626-630.
- (2008) Nat. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 626-630
- Bai, Y.¹ Cao, Y.² Zhang, J.³ Wang, M.⁴ Li, R.⁵ Wang, P.⁶ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁷ Grätzel, M.⁸

254
- 84877715119
- M. K. Kashif, M. Nippe, N. W. Duffy, C. M. Forsyth, C. J. Chang, J. R. Long, L. Spiccia, U. Bach, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 5527-5531.
- (2013) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.52 , pp. 5527-5531
- Kashif, M.K.¹ Nippe, M.² Duffy, N.W.³ Forsyth, C.M.⁴ Chang, C.J.⁵ Long, J.R.⁶ Spiccia, L.⁷ Bach, U.⁸

255
- 79954463288
- P. Docampo, H. J. Snaith, Nanotechnology 2011, 22, 225403.
- (2011) Nanotechnology , vol.22 , pp. 225403
- Docampo, P.¹ Snaith, H.J.²

256
- 27344431891
- F. C. Krebs, H. Spanggaard, Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 5235-5237.
- (2005) Chem. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 5235-5237
- Krebs, F.C.¹ Spanggaard, H.²

257
- 42049112370
- M. Jorgensen, K. Norrman, F. C. Krebs, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2008, 92, 686-714.
- (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 686-714
- Jorgensen, M.¹ Norrman, K.² Krebs, F.C.³

258
- 77956953042
- C. J. Brabec, S. Gowrisanker, J. J. Halls, D. Laird, S. Jia, S. P. Williams, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 3839-3856.
- (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 3839-3856
- Brabec, C.J.¹ Gowrisanker, S.² Halls, J.J.³ Laird, D.⁴ Jia, S.⁵ Williams, S.P.⁶

259
- 84856317904
- C. H. Peters, I. T. Sachs-Quintana, W. R. Mateker, T. Heumueller, J. Rivnay, R. Noriega, Z. M. Beiley, E. T. Hoke, A. Salleo, M. D. McGehee, Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 663-668.
- (2012) Adv. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 663-668
- Peters, C.H.¹ Sachs-Quintana, I.T.² Mateker, W.R.³ Heumueller, T.⁴ Rivnay, J.⁵ Noriega, R.⁶ Beiley, Z.M.⁷ Hoke, E.T.⁸ Salleo, A.⁹ McGehee, M.D.¹⁰

260
- 80052353302
- C. H. Peters, I. T. Sachs-Quintana, J. P. Kastrop, S. Beaupre, M. Leclerc, M. D. McGehee, Adv. Energy Mater. 2011, 1, 491-494.
- (2011) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.1 , pp. 491-494
- Peters, C.H.¹ Sachs-Quintana, I.T.² Kastrop, J.P.³ Beaupre, S.⁴ Leclerc, M.⁵ McGehee, M.D.⁶

261
- 84934937232
- st Ed. Springer Theses, Springer Int. Publishing, Switzerland
- st Ed., Springer Theses, Springer Int. Publishing, Switzerland, 2013.
- (2013) Inorganic Nanoarchitectures by Organic Self-Assembly Inorganic Nanoarchitectures by Organic Self-Assembly
- Guldin, S.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.