메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1057-1063

Glutamine downregulates TLR-2 and TLR-4 expression and protects intestinal tract in preterm neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis

Author keywords

Cell apoptosis; Glutamine; Necrotizing enterocolitis; Toll like receptor 2; Toll like receptor 4

Indexed keywords

CASPASE 3; GLUTAMINE; MESSENGER RNA; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TLR4 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 84902978166     PISSN: 00223468     EISSN: 15315037     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.02.078     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0035219722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child health and human development neonatal research network, January 1995 through December 1996. NICHD Neonatal Research Network
    • J.A. Lemons, C.R. Bauer, and W. Oh et al. Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child health and human development neonatal research network, January 1995 through December 1996. NICHD Neonatal Research Network Pediatrics 107 2001 E1 E8
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107
    • Lemons, J.A.1    Bauer, C.R.2    Oh, W.3
  • 2
    • 38349138320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the susceptibility of the premature infant to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
    • C.J. Hunter, J.S. Upperman, and H.R. Ford et al. Understanding the susceptibility of the premature infant to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) Pediatr Res 63 2008 117 123
    • (2008) Pediatr Res , vol.63 , pp. 117-123
    • Hunter, C.J.1    Upperman, J.S.2    Ford, H.R.3
  • 3
    • 40749097167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance of Pro-Inflammatory Signaling in Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis
    • DOI 10.1053/j.semperi.2008.01.001, PII S0146000508000025
    • B. Frost, T. Jilling, and M. Caplan The importance of pro-inflammatory signaling in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis Semin Perinatol 32 2008 100 106 (Pubitemid 351381163)
    • (2008) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-106
    • Frost, B.L.1    Jilling, T.2    Caplan, M.S.3
  • 4
    • 0033029932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating pro- and counterinflammatory cytokine levels and severity in necrotizing enterocolitis
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.103.4.766
    • M.B. Edelson, C.E. Bagwell, and H.J. Rozycki Circulating pro- and counterinflammatory cytokine levels and severity in necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatrics 103 1999 766 771 (Pubitemid 29274469)
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-771
    • Edelson, M.B.1    Bagwell, C.E.2    Rozycki, H.J.3
  • 5
    • 17044385039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR signaling in the gut in health and disease
    • M.T. Abreu, M. Fukata, and M. Arditi TLR signaling in the gut in health and disease J Immunol 174 2005 4453 4460
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 4453-4460
    • Abreu, M.T.1    Fukata, M.2    Arditi, M.3
  • 6
    • 69749095677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in intestinal Toll-like receptors and cytokines precede histological injury in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Y. Liu, L. Zhu, and N.Y. Fatheree et al. Changes in intestinal Toll-like receptors and cytokines precede histological injury in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 297 2009 G442 G450
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.297
    • Liu, Y.1    Zhu, L.2    Fatheree, N.Y.3
  • 7
    • 79952825184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of excessive intestinal inflammation in necrotizing enterocolitis: An immature innate immune response
    • N. Nanthakumar, D. Meng, and A.M. Goldstein et al. The mechanism of excessive intestinal inflammation in necrotizing enterocolitis: an immature innate immune response PLoS One 6 2011 e17776
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. 17776
    • Nanthakumar, N.1    Meng, D.2    Goldstein, A.M.3
  • 8
    • 84865464872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal epithelial Toll-like receptor 4 regulates goblet cell development and is required for necrotizing enterocolitis in mice
    • C.P. Sodhi, M.D. Neal, and R. Siggers et al. Intestinal epithelial Toll-like receptor 4 regulates goblet cell development and is required for necrotizing enterocolitis in mice Gastroenterology 143 2012 708.e1-5 718.e1-5
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.143
    • Sodhi, C.P.1    Neal, M.D.2    Siggers, R.3
  • 9
    • 0032487082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on infectious morbidity in patients with multiple trauma
    • A.P. Houdijk, E.R. Rijnsburger, and J. Jansen et al. Randomised trial of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on infectious morbidity in patients with multiple trauma Lancet 352 1998 772 776
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 772-776
    • Houdijk, A.P.1    Rijnsburger, E.R.2    Jansen, J.3
  • 10
    • 0036742213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine supplementation in serious illness: A systematic review of the evidence
    • F. Novak, D.K. Heyland, and A. Avenell et al. Glutamine supplementation in serious illness: a systematic review of the evidence Crit Care Med 30 2002 2022 2029
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2022-2029
    • Novak, F.1    Heyland, D.K.2    Avenell, A.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 2642555461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammation in infant rats
    • N. Li, K. Liboni, and M.Z. Fang et al. Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammation in infant rats Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 286 2004 G914 G921
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.286
    • Li, N.1    Liboni, K.2    Fang, M.Z.3
  • 13
    • 0242556657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral glutamine supplementation and dexamethasone attenuate the local intestinal damage in rats with experimental necrotizing enterocolitis
    • DOI 10.1007/s00383-003-0980-y
    • A. Dilsiz, I. Ciftçi, and T.M. Aktan et al. Enteral glutamine supplementation and dexamenthasone attenuate the local intestinal damage in rats with experimental necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatr Surg Int 19 2003 578 582 (Pubitemid 37408888)
    • (2003) Pediatric Surgery International , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 578-582
    • Dilsiz, A.1    Ciftci, I.2    Aktan, T.M.3    Gurbilek, M.4    Karagozoglu, E.5
  • 14
    • 33846208881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability in very-low-birth-weight infants: A randomized controlled trial
    • A. van den Berg, W.P. Fetter, and E.A. Westerbeek et al. The effect of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability in very-low-birth-weight infants: a randomized controlled trial JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30 5 2006 408 414
    • (2006) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 408-414
    • Van Den Berg, A.1    Fetter, W.P.2    Westerbeek, E.A.3
  • 15
    • 33646831332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, nosocomial sepsis and length of hospital stay in very low birth weight infants
    • K. Bober-Olesińska, and M.K. Kornacka Effects of glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, nosocomial sepsis and length of hospital stay in very low birth weight infants Med Wieku Rozwoj 9 3 Pt 1 2005 325 333
    • (2005) Med Wieku Rozwoj , vol.9 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 325-333
    • Bober-Olesińska, K.1    Kornacka, M.K.2
  • 16
    • 80053019376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of oral glutamine supplementation on the intestinal permeability and incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis/septicemia in premature neonates
    • S. Sevastiadou, A. Malamitsi-Puchner, and C. Costalos et al. The impact of oral glutamine supplementation on the intestinal permeability and incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis/septicemia in premature neonates J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 24 10 2011 1294 1300
    • (2011) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1294-1300
    • Sevastiadou, S.1    Malamitsi-Puchner, A.2    Costalos, C.3
  • 17
    • 79958141061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory effects of glutamine on Toll-like receptor 4 in neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis
    • [Article in Chinese]
    • W. Li, X.H. Zheng, and W. Zhou et al. Regulatory effects of glutamine on Toll-like receptor 4 in neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 13 2011 419 423 [Article in Chinese]
    • (2011) Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi , vol.13 , pp. 419-423
    • Li, W.1    Zheng, X.H.2    Zhou, W.3
  • 18
    • 0024323185 scopus 로고
    • Milk-substitutes comparable to rat's milk; their preparation, composition and impact on development and metabolism in the artificially reared rat
    • N. Auestad, R.A. Korsak, and J.D. Bergstrom et al. Milk-substitutes comparable to rat's milk; their preparation, composition and impact on development and metabolism in the artificially reared rat Br J Nutr 61 1989 495 518 (Pubitemid 19180380)
    • (1989) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-518
    • Auestad, N.1    Korsak, R.A.2    Bergstrom, J.D.3    Edmond, J.4
  • 19
    • 3142654210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences, questions and possibilities in Toll-like receptor signalling
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02761
    • B. Beutler Inferences, questions and possibilities in Toll-like receptor signaling Nature 430 2004 257 263 (Pubitemid 38902439)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , Issue.6996 , pp. 257-263
    • Beutler, B.1
  • 20
    • 0030831210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human homologue of the Drosophila toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity
    • DOI 10.1038/41131
    • R. Medzhitov, P. Preston-Hurlburt, and C.A. Janeway Jr. A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity Nature 388 1997 394 397 (Pubitemid 27334820)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , Issue.6640 , pp. 394-397
    • Medzhitov, R.1    Preston-Hurlburt, P.2    Janeway Jr., C.A.3
  • 21
    • 0031774181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human toll-like receptor 2 confers responsiveness to bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.188.11.2091
    • C.J. Kirschning, H. Wesche, and T. Merrill Ayres et al. Human toll-like receptor 2 confers responsiveness to bacterial lipopolysaccharide J Exp Med 188 1998 2091 2097 (Pubitemid 28562526)
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.188 , Issue.11 , pp. 2091-2097
    • Kirschning, C.J.1    Wesche, H.2    Merrill Ayres, T.3    Rothe, M.4
  • 22
    • 41849101964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective synergy in antiinflammatory cytokine production upon cooperated signaling via TLR4 and TLR2 in murine conventional dendritic cells
    • N. Hirata, Y. Yanagawa, and T. Ebihara et al. Selective synergy in antiinflammatory cytokine production upon cooperated signaling via TLR4 and TLR2 in murine conventional dendritic cells Mol Immunol 45 2008 2734 2742
    • (2008) Mol Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 2734-2742
    • Hirata, N.1    Yanagawa, Y.2    Ebihara, T.3
  • 23
    • 42549109073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of TLR-2, TLR-4, NOD2 and PNF-kappaB in a neonatal rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Schultz A. Le Mandat, A. Bonnard, and F. Barreau et al. Expression of TLR-2, TLR-4, NOD2 and PNF-kappaB in a neonatal rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis PLoS ONE 2 2007 e1102
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , pp. 1102
    • Le Mandat, S.A.1    Bonnard, A.2    Barreau, F.3
  • 24
    • 74049093945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the lipopolysaccharide recognition complex in the human healthy and inflamed premature and adult gut
    • T.G. Wolfs, J.P. Derikx, and C.M. Hodin et al. Localization of the lipopolysaccharide recognition complex in the human healthy and inflamed premature and adult gut Inflamm Bowel Dis 16 2010 68 75
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 68-75
    • Wolfs, T.G.1    Derikx, J.P.2    Hodin, C.M.3
  • 25
    • 1642447868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal Epithelial Apoptosis Initiates Gross Bowel Necrosis in an Experimental Rat Model of Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis
    • DOI 10.1203/01.PDR.0000113463.70435.74
    • T. Jilling, J. Lu, and M. Jackson et al. Intestinal epithelial apoptosis initiates gross bowel necrosis in an experimental rat model of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis Pediatr Res 55 2004 622 629 (Pubitemid 38405849)
    • (2004) Pediatric Research , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 622-629
    • Jilling, T.1    Lu, J.2    Jackson, M.3    Caplan, M.S.4
  • 26
    • 72249103413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor-4 inhibits enterocyte proliferation via impaired beta-catenin signaling in necrotizing enterocolitis
    • C.P. Sodhi, X.H. Shi, and W.M. Richardson et al. Toll-like receptor-4 inhibits enterocyte proliferation via impaired beta-catenin signaling in necrotizing enterocolitis Gastroenterology 138 2010 185 196
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 185-196
    • Sodhi, C.P.1    Shi, X.H.2    Richardson, W.M.3
  • 27
    • 84868261605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 is expressed on intestinal stem cells and regulates their proliferation and apoptosis via the p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis
    • M.D. Neal, C.P. Sodhi, and H. Jia et al. Toll-like receptor 4 is expressed on intestinal stem cells and regulates their proliferation and apoptosis via the p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis J Biol Chem 287 2012 37296 37308
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 37296-37308
    • Neal, M.D.1    Sodhi, C.P.2    Jia, H.3
  • 28
    • 33644844631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neonatal microbial recognition: TLR-mediated innate immune responses are specifically and differentially modulated by human milk
    • E. LeBouder, J.E. Rey-Nores, and A.C. Raby et al. Modulation of neonatal microbial recognition: TLR-mediated innate immune responses are specifically and differentially modulated by human milk J Immunol 176 2006 3742 3752 (Pubitemid 43364021)
    • (2006) Journal of Immunology , vol.176 , Issue.6 , pp. 3742-3752
    • LeBouder, E.1    Rey-Nores, J.E.2    Raby, A.-C.3    Affolter, M.4    Vidal, K.5    Thornton, C.A.6    Labeta, M.O.7
  • 29
    • 79958018748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of Toll-like receptor-mediated apoptosis induced by hypoxia
    • S.B. Mkaddem, M. Bens, and A. Vandewalle et al. Differential activation of Toll-like receptor-mediated apoptosis induced by hypoxia Oncotarget 1 2010 741 750
    • (2010) Oncotarget , vol.1 , pp. 741-750
    • Mkaddem, S.B.1    Bens, M.2    Vandewalle, A.3
  • 32
    • 0036753043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a glutamine-enriched enteral diet on intestinal permeability and infectious morbidity at 28 days in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome: A randomized, single-blind, prospective, multicenter study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-9007(02)00847-X, PII S089990070200864X
    • R. Conejero, A. Bonet, and T. Grau et al. Effect of a glutamine enriched enteral diet on intestinal permeability and infectious morbidity at 28 days in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome: a randomized, single blind, prospective, multicenter study Nutrition 18 9 2002 716 721 (Pubitemid 35286378)
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 716-721
    • Conejero, R.1    Bonet, A.2    Grau, T.3    Esteban, A.4    Mesejo, A.5    Montejo, J.C.6    Lopez, J.7    Acosta, J.A.8
  • 33
    • 37849005621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with glutamine is associated with down-regulation of Toll-like receptor-4 and myeloid differentiation factor 88 expression and decrease in intestinal mucosal injury caused by lipopolysaccharide endotoxaemia in a rat
    • A. Kessel, E. Toubi, and E. Pavlotzky et al. Treatment with glutamine is associated with down-regulation of Toll-like receptor-4 and myeloid differentiation factor 88 expression and decrease in intestinal mucosal injury caused by lipopolysaccharide endotoxaemia in a rat Clin Exp Immunol 151 2 2008 341 347
    • (2008) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-347
    • Kessel, A.1    Toubi, E.2    Pavlotzky, E.3
  • 34
    • 37149044521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms contributing to glutamine-mediated intestinal cell survival
    • S.D. Larson, J. Li, and D.H. Chung et al. Molecular mechanisms contributing to glutamine-mediated intestinal cell survival Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 293 2007 G1262 G1271
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.293
    • Larson, S.D.1    Li, J.2    Chung, D.H.3
  • 36
    • 84865601672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock pretreatment reduces intestinal injury in a neonatal rat model of early necrotizing enterocolitis
    • E.K. Kim, K.Y. Lee, and H.J. Lee et al. Heat shock pretreatment reduces intestinal injury in a neonatal rat model of early necrotizing enterocolitis Neonatology 103 2013 1 6
    • (2013) Neonatology , vol.103 , pp. 1-6
    • Kim, E.K.1    Lee, K.Y.2    Lee, H.J.3
  • 37
    • 77950344552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine attenuates acute lung injury by inhibition of high mobility group box protein-1 expression during sepsis
    • W.Y. Kwon, G.J. Suh, and K.S. Kim et al. Glutamine attenuates acute lung injury by inhibition of high mobility group box protein-1 expression during sepsis Br J Nutr 103 2010 890 898
    • (2010) Br J Nutr , vol.103 , pp. 890-898
    • Kwon, W.Y.1    Suh, G.J.2    Kim, K.S.3
  • 38
    • 34248184997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine's protection against sepsis and lung injury is dependent on heat shock protein 70 expression
    • K.D. Singleton, and P.E. Wischmeyer Glutamine's protection against sepsis and lung injury is dependent on heat shock protein 70 expression Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 292 2007 R1839 R1845
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.292
    • Singleton, K.D.1    Wischmeyer, P.E.2
  • 39
    • 84860324915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular heat shock protein-70 negatively regulates TLR4 signaling in the newborn intestinal epithelium
    • A. Afrazi, C.P. Sodhi, and M. Good et al. Intracellular heat shock protein-70 negatively regulates TLR4 signaling in the newborn intestinal epithelium J Immunol 188 2012 4543 4557
    • (2012) J Immunol , vol.188 , pp. 4543-4557
    • Afrazi, A.1    Sodhi, C.P.2    Good, M.3
  • 40
    • 84875469082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for TLR4 induction of autophagy in the regulation of enterocyte migration and the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis
    • M.D. Neal, C.P. Sodhi, and M. Dyer et al. A critical role for TLR4 induction of autophagy in the regulation of enterocyte migration and the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis J Immunol 190 2013 3541 3551
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.190 , pp. 3541-3551
    • Neal, M.D.1    Sodhi, C.P.2    Dyer, M.3
  • 41
    • 84864931233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutaminolysis activates Rag-mTORC1 signaling
    • R.V. Durán, W. Oppliger, and A.M. Robitaille et al. Glutaminolysis activates Rag-mTORC1 signaling Mol Cell 47 2012 349 358
    • (2012) Mol Cell , vol.47 , pp. 349-358
    • Durán, R.V.1    Oppliger, W.2    Robitaille, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 84876353371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuating heat-induced cellular autophagy, apoptosis and damage in H9c2 cardiomyocytes by pre-inducing HSP70 with heat shock preconditioning
    • S.F. Hsu, C.M. Chao, and W.T. Huang et al. Attenuating heat-induced cellular autophagy, apoptosis and damage in H9c2 cardiomyocytes by pre-inducing HSP70 with heat shock preconditioning Int J Hyperthermia 29 2013 239 247
    • (2013) Int J Hyperthermia , vol.29 , pp. 239-247
    • Hsu, S.F.1    Chao, C.M.2    Huang, W.T.3
  • 43
    • 0033178330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of three fingers: The family of mammalian Sp/XKLF transcription factors
    • DOI 10.1093/nar/27.15.2991
    • S. Philipsen, and G. Suske A tale of three fingers: the family of mammalian Sp/XKLF transcription factors Nucleic Acids Res 27 1999 2991 3000 (Pubitemid 29355710)
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.27 , Issue.15 , pp. 2991-3000
    • Philipsen, S.1    Suske, G.2
  • 44
    • 78649744171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine protects against apoptosis via downregulation of Sp3 in intestinal epithelial cells
    • K. Ban, and R.A. Kozar Glutamine protects against apoptosis via downregulation of Sp3 in intestinal epithelial cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299 2010 G1344 G1353
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.299
    • Ban, K.1    Kozar, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 84874633206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor expression and signaling are essential in glutamine's cytoprotective mechanism in heat-stressed intestinal epithelial-6 cells
    • S. Niederlechner, C. Baird, and B. Petrie Epidermal growth factor receptor expression and signaling are essential in glutamine's cytoprotective mechanism in heat-stressed intestinal epithelial-6 cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 304 2013 G543 G552
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.304
    • Niederlechner, S.1    Baird, C.2    Petrie, B.3
  • 46
    • 0011111413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine signaling in intestinal cells
    • M. Rhoads Glutamine signaling in intestinal cells JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 23 1999 S38 S40
    • (1999) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.23
    • Rhoads, M.1
  • 47
    • 38049162157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 is protective of ischemia-reperfusion-mediated small-bowel injury in a murine model
    • C.J. Aprahamian, R.G. Lorenz, and C.M. Harmon et al. Toll-like receptor 2 is protective of ischemia-reperfusion-mediated small-bowel injury in a murine model Pediatr Crit Care Med 9 2008 105 109
    • (2008) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.9 , pp. 105-109
    • Aprahamian, C.J.1    Lorenz, R.G.2    Harmon, C.M.3
  • 48
    • 33644899950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for improved use of the murine TNBS-induced colitis model in evaluating anti-inflammatory properties of lactic acid bacteria: Technical and microbiological aspects
    • B. Foligné, S. Nutten, and L. Steidler et al. Recommendations for improved use of the murine TNBS-induced colitis model in evaluating anti-inflammatory properties of lactic acid bacteria: technical and microbiological aspects Dig Dis Sci 51 2006 390 400
    • (2006) Dig Dis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 390-400
    • Foligné, B.1    Nutten, S.2    Steidler, L.3
  • 49
    • 0345798148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR4 signaling induces TLR2 expression in endothelial cells via neutrophil NADPH oxidase
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI200318696
    • J. Fan, R.S. Frey, and A.B. Malik TLR4 signaling induces TLR2 expression in endothelial cells via neutrophil NADPH oxidase J Clin Invest 112 2003 1234 1243 (Pubitemid 38056300)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 1234-1243
    • Fan, J.1    Frey, R.S.2    Malik, A.B.3
  • 50
    • 0035313049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB and STAT5 play important roles in the regulation of mouse toll-like receptor 2 gene expression
    • T. Musikacharoen, T. Matsuguchi, and T. Kikuchi et al. NF-kappa B and STAT5 play important roles in the regulation of mouse Toll-like receptor 2 gene expression J Immunol 166 2001 4516 4524 (Pubitemid 32233736)
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.166 , Issue.7 , pp. 4516-4524
    • Musikacharoen, T.1    Matsuguchi, T.2    Kikuchi, T.3    Yoshikai, Y.4
  • 51
    • 0035055217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of toll-like receptor 2 gene expression in macrophage response to peptidoglycan and high concentration of lipopolysaccharide is involved in NK-κB activation
    • DOI 10.1128/IAI.69.5.2788-2796.2001
    • Y. Liu, Y. Wang, and M. Yamakuchi et al. Upregulation of toll-like receptor 2 gene expression in macrophage response to peptidoglycan and high concentration of lipopolysaccharide is involved in NF-kappa b activation Infect Immun 69 2001 2788 2796 (Pubitemid 32332166)
    • (2001) Infection and Immunity , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 2788-2796
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Yamakuchi, M.3    Isowaki, S.4    Nagata, E.5    Kanmura, Y.6    Kitajima, I.7    Maruyama, I.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.