메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9781461410317, Issue , 2013, Pages 25-56

Staphylococcus epidermidis in biomaterial-associated infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOFILMS; INTRAOCULAR LENSES;

EID: 84901799453     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1031-7_2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (38)

References (214)
  • 1
    • 33845607284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persister cells, dormancy and infectious disease
    • Lewis K. Persister cells, dormancy and infectious disease. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2007;5:48-56.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 48-56
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 2
    • 1842612577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial bio films: From the natural environment to infectious diseases
    • Hall-Stoodley L, Costerton JW, Stoodley P. Bacterial bio films: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2004;2:95-108.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 95-108
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Costerton, J.W.2    Stoodley, P.3
  • 3
    • 0033591467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial bio films: A common cause of persistent infections
    • Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP. Bacterial bio films: a common cause of persistent infections. Science. 1999;284:1318-22.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Stewart, P.S.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 4
    • 0027982653 scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococci: Pathogens associated with medical progress
    • Rupp ME, Archer GL. Coagulase-negative staphylococci: pathogens associated with medical progress. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;19:231-43.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 231-243
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Archer, G.L.2
  • 6
    • 0035503196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device-associated infections: A macroproblem that starts with microadherence
    • Darouiche RO. Device-associated infections: a macroproblem that starts with microadherence. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:1567-72.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Darouiche, R.O.1
  • 7
    • 0027172842 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of infections related to intravascular catheterization
    • Goldmann DA, Pier GB. Pathogenesis of infections related to intravascular catheterization. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1993;6:176-92.
    • (1993) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 176-192
    • Goldmann, D.A.1    Pier, G.B.2
  • 8
    • 54949148412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHSN annual update: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: Annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007
    • Hidron AI, Edwards JR, Patel J, et al. NHSN annual update: antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29:996-1011.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 996-1011
    • Hidron, A.I.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Patel, J.3
  • 9
    • 79952510722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infections and multidrug-resistant organisms in Germany: Epidemiological data from KISS (the Hospital Infection Surveillance System)
    • Geffers C, Gastmeier P. Nosocomial infections and multidrug-resistant organisms in Germany: epidemiological data from KISS (the Hospital Infection Surveillance System) Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2011;108:87-93.
    • (2011) Dtsch Arztebl Int , vol.108 , pp. 87-93
    • Geffers, C.1    Gastmeier, P.2
  • 10
    • 79955628968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance provinciale des infections nosocomiales (SPIN) program: Implementation of a mandatory surveillance program for central line-associated bloodstream infections
    • Fontela PS, Platt RW, Rocher I, et al. Surveillance provinciale des infections nosocomiales (SPIN) program: implementation of a mandatory surveillance program for central line-associated bloodstream infections. Am J Infect Control. 2011;39:329-35.
    • (2011) Am J Infect Control , vol.39 , pp. 329-335
    • Fontela, P.S.1    Platt, R.W.2    Rocher, I.3
  • 11
    • 0034090864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • Mermel LA. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:391-402.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 391-402
    • Mermel, L.A.1
  • 12
    • 0026638870 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of indwelling vascular catheters
    • Raad II, Bodey GP. Infectious complications of indwelling vascular catheters. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;15:197-208.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 197-208
    • Raad, I.I.1    Bodey, G.P.2
  • 13
    • 79952643764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: Central line-associated blood stream infections-United States, 2001, 2008, and 2009
    • Srinivasan A, Wise M, Bell M, et al. Vital signs: central line-associated blood stream infections-United States, 2001, 2008, and 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:243-8.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 243-248
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Wise, M.2    Bell, M.3
  • 14
    • 78649419680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid differentiation of Staphylococcus aureus , Staphylococcus epidermidis and other coagulase-negative staphylococci and methicillin susceptibility testing directly from growth positive blood cultures by multiplex realtime PCR
    • Jukes L, Mikhail J, Bome-Mannathoko N, et al. Rapid differentiation of Staphylococcus aureus , Staphylococcus epidermidis and other coagulase-negative staphylococci and methicillin susceptibility testing directly from growth positive blood cultures by multiplex realtime PCR. J Med Microbiol. 2010;59:1456-61.
    • (2010) J Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1456-1461
    • Jukes, L.1    Mikhail, J.2    Bome-Mannathoko, N.3
  • 15
    • 62349089236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: The International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study
    • Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, et al. Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:463-73.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 463-473
    • Murdoch, D.R.1    Corey, G.R.2    Hoen, B.3
  • 16
    • 64749087051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal prosthetic valve endocarditis-A contemporary update based on the International Collaboration on Endocarditis: Prospective cohort study
    • Chu VH, Miro JM, Hoen B, et al. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal prosthetic valve endocarditis-A contemporary update based on the International Collaboration on Endocarditis: prospective cohort study. Heart. 2009;95:570-6.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 570-576
    • Chu, V.H.1    Miro, J.M.2    Hoen, B.3
  • 17
    • 8744299588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native valve endocarditis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci: Report of 99 episodes from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database
    • Chu VH, Cabell CH, Abrutyn E, et al. Native valve endocarditis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci: report of 99 episodes from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:1527-30.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1527-1530
    • Chu, V.H.1    Cabell, C.H.2    Abrutyn, E.3
  • 18
    • 39449133104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci as a cause of native valve endocarditis
    • Chu VH, Woods CW, Miro JM, et al. Emergence of coagulase-negative staphylococci as a cause of native valve endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46:232-42.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 232-242
    • Chu, V.H.1    Woods, C.W.2    Miro, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 13744260459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: Description of 10 cases and analysis of native valve, prosthetic valve, and pacemaker lead endocarditis clinical pro files
    • Anguera I, Del Rio A, Miro JM, et al. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: description of 10 cases and analysis of native valve, prosthetic valve, and pacemaker lead endocarditis clinical pro files. Heart. 2005;91(2):e10.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. e10
    • Anguera, I.1    Del Rio, A.2    Miro, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 77953125013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstaphylococcal infections of cardiac implantable electronic devices
    • Viola GM, Awan LL, Darouiche RO. Nonstaphylococcal infections of cardiac implantable electronic devices. Circulation. 2010;121:2085-91.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2085-2091
    • Viola, G.M.1    Awan, L.L.2    Darouiche, R.O.3
  • 22
    • 16844368423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular assist device-related infection: Treatment and outcome
    • Simon D, Fischer S, Grossman A, et al. Left ventricular assist device-related infection: treatment and outcome. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:1108-15.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Simon, D.1    Fischer, S.2    Grossman, A.3
  • 23
    • 70349194933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection rates following initial cerebrospinalfluid shunt placement across pediatric hospitals in the United States. Clinical article
    • Simon TD, Hall M, Riva-Cambrin J, et al. Infection rates following initial cerebrospinalfluid shunt placement across pediatric hospitals in the United States. Clinical article. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009;4:156-65.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Pediatr , vol.4 , pp. 156-165
    • Simon, T.D.1    Hall, M.2    Riva-Cambrin, J.3
  • 24
    • 61849098801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of cerebrospinalfluid shunt-associated infections in the first year following placement, by the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program
    • Langley JM, Gravel D, Moore D, et al. Study of cerebrospinalfluid shunt-associated infections in the first year following placement, by the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009;30:285-8.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 285-288
    • Langley, J.M.1    Gravel, D.2    Moore, D.3
  • 25
    • 46249091173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and treatment outcome of cerebrospinalfluid shunt-associated infections in adults: A retrospective analysis over an 11-year period
    • Conen A, Walti LN, Merlo A, et al. Characteristics and treatment outcome of cerebrospinalfluid shunt-associated infections in adults: a retrospective analysis over an 11-year period. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:73-82.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 73-82
    • Conen, A.1    Walti, L.N.2    Merlo, A.3
  • 27
    • 33745951009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of deep prosthetic infections in a specialist orthopaedic hospital: A 15-year prospective survey
    • Phillips JE, Crane TP, Noy M, et al. The incidence of deep prosthetic infections in a specialist orthopaedic hospital: a 15-year prospective survey. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88:943-8.
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.88 , pp. 943-948
    • Phillips, J.E.1    Crane, T.P.2    Noy, M.3
  • 28
    • 72549095137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing risk of revision due to deep infection after hip arthroplasty
    • Dale H, Hallan G, Hallan G, et al. Increasing risk of revision due to deep infection after hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop. 2009;80:639-45.
    • (2009) Acta Orthop , vol.80 , pp. 639-645
    • Dale, H.1    Hallan, G.2    Hallan, G.3
  • 29
    • 68749092058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic joint infection risk after total hip arthroplasty in the Medicare population
    • Ong KL, Kurtz SM, Lau E, et al. Prosthetic joint infection risk after total hip arthroplasty in the Medicare population. J Arthroplasty. 2009;24:105-9.
    • (2009) J Arthroplasty , vol.24 , pp. 105-109
    • Ong, K.L.1    Kurtz, S.M.2    Lau, E.3
  • 30
    • 73449117477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic joint infection risk after TKA in the Medicare population
    • Kurtz SM, Ong KL, Lau E, et al. Prosthetic joint infection risk after TKA in the Medicare population. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:52-6.
    • (2010) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.468 , pp. 52-56
    • Kurtz, S.M.1    Ong, K.L.2    Lau, E.3
  • 31
    • 77950917953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of the infected knee arthroplasty
    • Nickinson RS, Board TN, Gambhir AK, et al. The microbiology of the infected knee arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 2010;34:505-10.
    • (2010) Int Orthop , vol.34 , pp. 505-510
    • Nickinson, R.S.1    Board, T.N.2    Gambhir, A.K.3
  • 32
    • 55849120187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged bacterial culture to identify late periprosthetic joint infection: A promising strategy
    • Schafer P, Fink B, Sandow D, et al. Prolonged bacterial culture to identify late periprosthetic joint infection: a promising strategy. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:1403-9.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Schafer, P.1    Fink, B.2    Sandow, D.3
  • 33
    • 33846184757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin or protein factors in bio film accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from prosthetic hip and knee joint infections
    • Rohde H, Burandt EC, Siemssen N, et al. Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin or protein factors in bio film accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from prosthetic hip and knee joint infections. Biomaterials. 2007;28:1711-20.
    • (2007) Biomaterials , vol.28 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Rohde, H.1    Burandt, E.C.2    Siemssen, N.3
  • 34
    • 78049468851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identi fication of staphylococci from prosthetic joint infections using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry
    • Harris LG, El-Bouri K, Johnston S, et al. Rapid identi fication of staphylococci from prosthetic joint infections using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry. Int J Artif Organs. 2010;33:568-74.
    • (2010) Int J Artif Organs , vol.33 , pp. 568-574
    • Harris, L.G.1    El-Bouri, K.2    Johnston, S.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0019286483 scopus 로고
    • Natural populations of the genus Staphylococcus
    • Kloos WE. Natural populations of the genus Staphylococcus . Annu Rev Microbiol. 1980;34: 559-92.
    • (1980) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 559-592
    • Kloos, W.E.1
  • 37
    • 0017757367 scopus 로고
    • Temporal study of the staphylococci and micrococci of normal infant skin
    • Carr DL, Kloos WE. Temporal study of the staphylococci and micrococci of normal infant skin. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977;34:673-80.
    • (1977) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 673-680
    • Carr, D.L.1    Kloos, W.E.2
  • 38
    • 0016762430 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and persistence of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus species and other aerobic bacteria on human skin
    • Kloos WE, Musselwhite MS. Distribution and persistence of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus species and other aerobic bacteria on human skin. Appl Microbiol. 1975;30:381-5.
    • (1975) Appl Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 381-385
    • Kloos, W.E.1    Musselwhite, M.S.2
  • 39
    • 77952723375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus epidermidis Esp inhibits Staphylococcus aureus bio film formation and nasal colonization
    • Iwase T, Uehara Y, Shinji H, et al. Staphylococcus epidermidis Esp inhibits Staphylococcus aureus bio film formation and nasal colonization. Nature. 2010;465:346-9.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.465 , pp. 346-349
    • Iwase, T.1    Uehara, Y.2    Shinji, H.3
  • 41
    • 33847305053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of human forearm super ficial skin bacterial biota
    • Gao Z, Tseng CH, Pei Z, et al. Molecular analysis of human forearm super ficial skin bacterial biota. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:2927-32.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 2927-2932
    • Gao, Z.1    Tseng, C.H.2    Pei, Z.3
  • 42
    • 46449124442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diversity pro file of the human skin microbiota
    • Grice EA, Kong HH, Renaud G, et al. A diversity pro file of the human skin microbiota. Genome Res. 2008;18:1043-50.
    • (2008) Genome Res , vol.18 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Grice, E.A.1    Kong, H.H.2    Renaud, G.3
  • 43
    • 66349083859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome
    • Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, et al. Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Science. 2009;324:1190-2.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1190-1192
    • Grice, E.A.1    Kong, H.H.2    Conlan, S.3
  • 44
    • 67651246873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus epidermidis - The ?accidental? pathogen
    • Otto M. Staphylococcus epidermidis - the ?accidental? pathogen. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009;7: 555-67.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 555-567
    • Otto, M.1
  • 45
    • 0032886756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative bacterial contamination in operations for joint replacement
    • [see comments]
    • Davis N, Curry A, Gambhir AK, et al. Intraoperative bacterial contamination in operations for joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:886-9 [see comments].
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.81 , pp. 886-889
    • Davis, N.1    Curry, A.2    Gambhir, A.K.3
  • 46
    • 33846822062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome following deep wound contamination in cemented arthroplasty
    • Byrne AM, Morris S, McCarthy T, et al. Outcome following deep wound contamination in cemented arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 2007;31:27-31.
    • (2007) Int Orthop , vol.31 , pp. 27-31
    • Byrne, A.M.1    Morris, S.2    McCarthy, T.3
  • 47
    • 30344455052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of measures to decrease intraoperative bacterial contamination in orthopaedic implant surgery
    • Knobben BA, van Horn JR, van der Mei HC, et al. Evaluation of measures to decrease intraoperative bacterial contamination in orthopaedic implant surgery. J Hosp Infect. 2006;62:174-80.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.62 , pp. 174-180
    • Knobben, B.A.1    Van Horn, J.R.2    Van Der Mei, H.C.3
  • 48
    • 0026751268 scopus 로고
    • Parallel induction by glucose of adherence and a polysaccharide antigen speci fic for plastic-adherent Staphylococcus epidermidis : Evidence for functional relation to intercellular adhesion
    • Mack D, Siemssen N, Laufs R. Parallel induction by glucose of adherence and a polysaccharide antigen speci fic for plastic-adherent Staphylococcus epidermidis : evidence for functional relation to intercellular adhesion. Infect Immun. 1992;60:2048-57.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 2048-2057
    • Mack, D.1    Siemssen, N.2    Laufs, R.3
  • 49
    • 0027978175 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of transposon mutants of bio film-producing Staphylococcus epidermidis impaired in the accumulative phase of bio film production: Genetic identi fication of a hexosamine-containing polysaccharide intercellular adhesin
    • Mack D, Nedelmann M, Krokotsch A, et al. Characterization of transposon mutants of bio film-producing Staphylococcus epidermidis impaired in the accumulative phase of bio film production: genetic identi fication of a hexosamine-containing polysaccharide intercellular adhesin. Infect Immun. 1994;62:3244-53.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3244-3253
    • Mack, D.1    Nedelmann, M.2    Krokotsch, A.3
  • 50
    • 0029792827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of bio film production of coagulase-negative staphylococci with expression of a speci fic polysaccharide intercellular adhesin
    • Mack D, Haeder M, Siemssen N, et al. Association of bio film production of coagulase-negative staphylococci with expression of a speci fic polysaccharide intercellular adhesin. J Infect Dis. 1996;174:881-4.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 881-884
    • Mack, D.1    Haeder, M.2    Siemssen, N.3
  • 51
    • 0031029092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the intercellular adhesion gene cluster ( ica ) and phase variation in Staphylococcus epidermidis blood culture strains and mucosal isolates
    • Ziebuhr W, Heilmann C, Götz F, et al. Detection of the intercellular adhesion gene cluster ( ica ) and phase variation in Staphylococcus epidermidis blood culture strains and mucosal isolates. Infect Immun. 1997;65:890-6.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 890-896
    • Ziebuhr, W.1    Heilmann, C.2    Götz, F.3
  • 52
    • 0029888438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of intercellular adhesion in the bio film-forming Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Heilmann C, Schweitzer O, Gerke C, et al. Molecular basis of intercellular adhesion in the bio film-forming Staphylococcus epidermidis . Mol Microbiol. 1996;20:1083-91.
    • (1996) Mol Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Heilmann, C.1    Schweitzer, O.2    Gerke, C.3
  • 53
    • 0032540949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity involved in the biosynthesis of the Staphylococcus epidermidis polysaccharide intercellular adhesin
    • Gerke C, Kraft A, Süssmuth R, et al. Characterization of the N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity involved in the biosynthesis of the Staphylococcus epidermidis polysaccharide intercellular adhesin. J Biol Chem. 1998;273:18586-93.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 18586-18593
    • Gerke, C.1    Kraft, A.2    Süssmuth, R.3
  • 54
    • 10844278890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of virulence-associated genes not useful for discriminating between invasive and commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis strains on a bone marrow transplant unit
    • Rohde H, Kalitzky M, Kröger N, et al. Detection of virulence-associated genes not useful for discriminating between invasive and commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis strains on a bone marrow transplant unit. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:5614-9.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5614-5619
    • Rohde, H.1    Kalitzky, M.2    Kröger, N.3
  • 55
    • 33748473655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between bio film formation and production of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Chokr A, Watier D, Eleaume H, et al. Correlation between bio film formation and production of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Int J Med Microbiol. 2006;296:381-6.
    • (2006) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.296 , pp. 381-386
    • Chokr, A.1    Watier, D.2    Eleaume, H.3
  • 56
    • 33847743441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous switch to PIA-independent bio film formation in an ica -positive Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate
    • Hennig S, Nyunt WS, Ziebuhr W. Spontaneous switch to PIA-independent bio film formation in an ica -positive Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate. Int J Med Microbiol. 2007;297:117-22.
    • (2007) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.297 , pp. 117-122
    • Hennig, S.1    Nyunt, W.S.2    Ziebuhr, W.3
  • 57
    • 0031017470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 140-kilodalton extracellular protein is essential for the accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains on surfaces
    • Hussain M, Herrmann M, von Eiff C, et al. A 140-kilodalton extracellular protein is essential for the accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains on surfaces. Infect Immun. 1997;65:519-24.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 519-524
    • Hussain, M.1    Herrmann, M.2    Von Eiff, C.3
  • 58
    • 20144386734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film formation via proteolytic processing of the accumulation-associated protein by staphylococcal and host proteases
    • Rohde H, Burdelski C, Bartscht K, et al. Induction of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film formation via proteolytic processing of the accumulation-associated protein by staphylococcal and host proteases. Mol Microbiol. 2005;55:1883-95.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 1883-1895
    • Rohde, H.1    Burdelski, C.2    Bartscht, K.3
  • 59
    • 34147099431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized tufts offibrils on Staphylococcus epidermidis NCTC 11047 are comprised of the accumulation-associated protein
    • Banner MA, Cunniffe JG, Macintosh RL, et al. Localized tufts offibrils on Staphylococcus epidermidis NCTC 11047 are comprised of the accumulation-associated protein. J Bacteriol. 2007;189:2793-804.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 2793-2804
    • Banner, M.A.1    Cunniffe, J.G.2    Macintosh, R.L.3
  • 60
    • 22144432979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bap-dependent bio film formation by pathogenic species of Staphylococcus : Evidence of horizontal gene transfer?
    • Tormo MA, Knecht E, Götz F, et al. Bap-dependent bio film formation by pathogenic species of Staphylococcus : evidence of horizontal gene transfer? Microbiology. 2005;151:2465-75.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 2465-2475
    • Tormo, M.A.1    Knecht, E.2    Götz, F.3
  • 61
    • 0036892212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identi fication of a fibronectin-binding protein from Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Williams RJ, Henderson B, Sharp LJ, et al. Identi fication of a fibronectin-binding protein from Staphylococcus epidermidis . Infect Immun. 2002;70:6805-10.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 6805-6810
    • Williams, R.J.1    Henderson, B.2    Sharp, L.J.3
  • 62
    • 72949095650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The giant extracellular matrix-binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis mediates bio film accumulation and attachment to fibronectin
    • Christner M, Franke GC, Schommer NN, et al. The giant extracellular matrix-binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis mediates bio film accumulation and attachment to fibronectin. Mol Microbiol. 2010;75:187-207.
    • (2010) Mol Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 187-207
    • Christner, M.1    Franke, G.C.2    Schommer, N.N.3
  • 63
    • 69049083507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation by rabbit polyclonal antibodies against the SesC protein
    • Shahrooei M, Hira V, Stijlemans B, et al. Inhibition of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation by rabbit polyclonal antibodies against the SesC protein. Infect Immun. 2009;77:3670-8.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , pp. 3670-3678
    • Shahrooei, M.1    Hira, V.2    Stijlemans, B.3
  • 64
    • 68949125614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films: Functional molecules, relation to virulence, and vaccine potential
    • Mack D, Davies AP, Harris LG, et al. Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films: functional molecules, relation to virulence, and vaccine potential. Top Curr Chem. 2009;288:157-82.
    • (2009) Top Curr Chem , vol.288 , pp. 157-182
    • Mack, D.1    Davies, A.P.2    Harris, L.G.3
  • 65
    • 0032830634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intercellular adhesion ( ica ) locus is present in Staphylococcus aureus and is required for bio film formation
    • Cramton SE, Gerke C, Schnell NF, et al. The intercellular adhesion ( ica ) locus is present in Staphylococcus aureus and is required for bio film formation. Infect Immun. 1999;67:5427-33.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 5427-5433
    • Cramton, S.E.1    Gerke, C.2    Schnell, N.F.3
  • 66
    • 0033612332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadly protective vaccine for Staphylococcus aureus based on an in vivo -expressed antigen
    • McKenney D, Pouliot KL, Wang Y, et al. Broadly protective vaccine for Staphylococcus aureus based on an in vivo -expressed antigen. Science. 1999;284:1523-7.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1523-1527
    • McKenney, D.1    Pouliot, K.L.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 67
    • 0035142066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus caprae strains carry determinants known to be involved in pathogenicity: A gene encoding an autolysin-binding fibronectin and the ica operon involved in bio film formation
    • Allignet J, Aubert S, Dyke KG, et al. Staphylococcus caprae strains carry determinants known to be involved in pathogenicity: a gene encoding an autolysin-binding fibronectin and the ica operon involved in bio film formation. Infect Immun. 2001;69:712-8.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 712-718
    • Allignet, J.1    Aubert, S.2    Dyke, K.G.3
  • 68
    • 34848888343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly-N-acetylglucosamine is not a major component of the extracellular matrix in bio films formed by icaADBC -positive Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolates
    • Frank KL, Patel R. Poly-N-acetylglucosamine is not a major component of the extracellular matrix in bio films formed by icaADBC -positive Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolates. Infect Immun. 2007;75:4728-42.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 4728-4742
    • Frank, K.L.1    Patel, R.2
  • 69
    • 0141815886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio film formation and the presence of the intercellular adhesion locus ica among staphylococci from food and food processing environments
    • Moretro T, Hermansen L, Holck AL, et al. Bio film formation and the presence of the intercellular adhesion locus ica among staphylococci from food and food processing environments. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003;69:5648-55.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 5648-5655
    • Moretro, T.1    Hermansen, L.2    Holck, A.L.3
  • 70
    • 1942443593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pgaABCD locus of Escherichia coli promotes the synthesis of a polysaccharide adhesin required for bio film formation
    • Wang X, Preston III JF, Romeo T. The pgaABCD locus of Escherichia coli promotes the synthesis of a polysaccharide adhesin required for bio film formation. J Bacteriol. 2004;186:2724-34.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 2724-2734
    • Wang, X.1    Preston Iii, J.F.2    Romeo, T.3
  • 71
    • 10044278105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes involved in the synthesis and degradation of matrix polysaccharide in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae bio films
    • Kaplan JB, Velliyagounder K, Ragunath C, et al. Genes involved in the synthesis and degradation of matrix polysaccharide in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae bio films. J Bacteriol. 2004;186:8213-20.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 8213-8220
    • Kaplan, J.B.1    Velliyagounder, K.2    Ragunath, C.3
  • 72
    • 0037118055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caenorhabditis elegans : Plague bacteria bio film blocks food intake
    • Darby C, Hsu JW, Ghori N, et al. Caenorhabditis elegans : plague bacteria bio film blocks food intake. Nature. 2002;417:243-4.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 243-244
    • Darby, C.1    Hsu, J.W.2    Ghori, N.3
  • 73
    • 11144330206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolymerization of beta-1, 6-N-acetyl- d -glucosamine disrupts the integrity of diverse bacterial bio films
    • Itoh Y, Wang X, Hinnebusch BJ, et al. Depolymerization of beta-1, 6-N-acetyl- d -glucosamine disrupts the integrity of diverse bacterial bio films. J Bacteriol. 2005;187:382-7.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 382-387
    • Itoh, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Hinnebusch, B.J.3
  • 74
    • 43449104220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into Yersinia pestis bio film development: Topology and co-interaction of Hms inner membrane proteins involved in exopolysaccharide production
    • Bobrov AG, Kirillina O, Forman S, et al. Insights into Yersinia pestis bio film development: topology and co-interaction of Hms inner membrane proteins involved in exopolysaccharide production. Environ Microbiol. 2008;10:1419-32.
    • (2008) Environ Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 1419-1432
    • Bobrov, A.G.1    Kirillina, O.2    Forman, S.3
  • 75
    • 78651109050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic analysis of cyclic di-GMP signalling enzymes and their role in bio film formation and virulence in Yersinia pestis
    • Bobrov AG, Kirillina O, Ryjenkov DA, et al. Systematic analysis of cyclic di-GMP signalling enzymes and their role in bio film formation and virulence in Yersinia pestis . Mol Microbiol. 2011;79:533-51.
    • (2011) Mol Microbiol , vol.79 , pp. 533-551
    • Bobrov, A.G.1    Kirillina, O.2    Ryjenkov, D.A.3
  • 76
    • 70349125920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pgaABCD locus of Acinetobacter baumannii encodes the production of poly-beta-1-6-N-acetylglucosamine, which is critical for bio film formation
    • Choi AH, Slamti L, Avci FY, et al. The pgaABCD locus of Acinetobacter baumannii encodes the production of poly-beta-1-6-N-acetylglucosamine, which is critical for bio film formation. J Bacteriol. 2009;191:5953-63.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 5953-5963
    • Choi, A.H.1    Slamti, L.2    Avci, F.Y.3
  • 77
    • 33846603188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a putative polysaccharide locus in Bordetella bio film development
    • Parise G, Mishra M, Itoh Y, et al. Role of a putative polysaccharide locus in Bordetella bio film development. J Bacteriol. 2007;189:750-60.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 750-760
    • Parise, G.1    Mishra, M.2    Itoh, Y.3
  • 78
    • 36549050407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bordetella Bps polysaccharide is critical for bio film development in the mouse respiratory tract
    • Sloan GP, Love CF, Sukumar N, et al. The Bordetella Bps polysaccharide is critical for bio film development in the mouse respiratory tract. J Bacteriol. 2007;189:8270-6.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 8270-8276
    • Sloan, G.P.1    Love, C.F.2    Sukumar, N.3
  • 80
    • 0033392045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film formation
    • Mack D. Molecular mechanisms of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film formation. J Hosp Infect. 1999;43(Suppl):S113-25.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.43 , pp. S113-S125
    • Mack, D.1
  • 81
    • 0842324635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic properties and vaccine potential of the staphylococcal poly-N-acetyl glucosamine surface polysaccharide
    • Maira-Litran T, Kropec A, Goldmann D, et al. Biologic properties and vaccine potential of the staphylococcal poly-N-acetyl glucosamine surface polysaccharide. Vaccine. 2004;22:872-9.
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 872-879
    • Maira-Litran, T.1    Kropec, A.2    Goldmann, D.3
  • 82
    • 0030065904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intercellular adhesin involved in bio film accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a linear beta-1,6-linked glucosaminoglycan: Puri fication and structural analysis
    • Mack D, Fischer W, Krokotsch A, et al. The intercellular adhesin involved in bio film accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a linear beta-1,6-linked glucosaminoglycan: puri fication and structural analysis. J Bacteriol. 1996;178:175-83.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 175-183
    • Mack, D.1    Fischer, W.2    Krokotsch, A.3
  • 83
    • 77954637906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the bio film matrix and its role as a possible target for the detection and eradication of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with medical implant infections
    • Jabbouri S, Sadovskaya I. Characteristics of the bio film matrix and its role as a possible target for the detection and eradication of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with medical implant infections. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2010;59:280-91.
    • (2010) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 280-291
    • Jabbouri, S.1    Sadovskaya, I.2
  • 84
    • 0026701976 scopus 로고
    • Hemagglutination and adherence to plastic by Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Rupp ME, Archer GL. Hemagglutination and adherence to plastic by Staphylococcus epidermidis . Infect Immun. 1992;60:4322-7.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 4322-4327
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Archer, G.L.2
  • 85
    • 0032934733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential functional role of the polysaccharide intercellular adhesin of Staphylococcus epidermidis in hemagglutination
    • Mack D, Riedewald J, Rohde H, et al. Essential functional role of the polysaccharide intercellular adhesin of Staphylococcus epidermidis in hemagglutination. Infect Immun. 1999;67:1004-8.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Mack, D.1    Riedewald, J.2    Rohde, H.3
  • 86
    • 0033038971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the relationship between polysaccharide intercellular adhesin and hemagglutination in Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Fey PD, Ulphani JS, Götz F, et al. Characterization of the relationship between polysaccharide intercellular adhesin and hemagglutination in Staphylococcus epidermidis . J Infect Dis. 1999;179:1561-4.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 1561-1564
    • Fey, P.D.1    Ulphani, J.S.2    Götz, F.3
  • 87
    • 12244255730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, structural characterization, and immunological evaluation of a high-molecular-weight exopolysaccharide from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Joyce JG, Abeygunawardana C, Xu Q, et al. Isolation, structural characterization, and immunological evaluation of a high-molecular-weight exopolysaccharide from Staphylococcus aureus . Carbohydr Res. 2003;338:903-22.
    • (2003) Carbohydr Res , vol.338 , pp. 903-922
    • Joyce, J.G.1    Abeygunawardana, C.2    Xu, Q.3
  • 88
    • 17644427061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular carbohydrate-containing polymers of a model bio film-producing strain, Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A
    • Sadovskaya I, Vinogradov E, Flahaut S, et al. Extracellular carbohydrate-containing polymers of a model bio film-producing strain, Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A. Infect Immun. 2005;73:3007-17.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 3007-3017
    • Sadovskaya, I.1    Vinogradov, E.2    Flahaut, S.3
  • 89
    • 0023884459 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a capsular polysaccharide adhesin from Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • [published erratum appears in J Infect Dis 1988 Jul;158(1):268]
    • Tojo M, Yamashita N, Goldmann DA, et al. Isolation and characterization of a capsular polysaccharide adhesin from Staphylococcus epidermidis . J Infect Dis. 1988;157:713-22 [published erratum appears in J Infect Dis 1988 Jul;158(1):268].
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.157 , pp. 713-722
    • Tojo, M.1    Yamashita, N.2    Goldmann, D.A.3
  • 90
    • 0031657783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ica locus of Staphylococcus epidermidis encodes production of the capsular polysaccharide/adhesin
    • McKenney D, Hübner J, Muller E, et al. The ica locus of Staphylococcus epidermidis encodes production of the capsular polysaccharide/adhesin. Infect Immun. 1998;66:4711-20.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 4711-4720
    • McKenney, D.1    Hübner, J.2    Muller, E.3
  • 91
    • 0036070615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical properties of the staphylococcal poly-n-acetylglucosamine surface polysaccharide
    • Maira-Litran T, Kropec A, Abeygunawardana C, et al. Immunochemical properties of the staphylococcal poly-n-acetylglucosamine surface polysaccharide. Infect Immun. 2002;70: 4433-40.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 4433-4440
    • Maira-Litran, T.1    Kropec, A.2    Abeygunawardana, C.3
  • 92
    • 33745250472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio film formation in medical device-related infection
    • Mack D, Rohde H, Harris LG, et al. Bio film formation in medical device-related infection. Int J Artif Organs. 2006;29:343-59.
    • (2006) Int J Artif Organs , vol.29 , pp. 343-359
    • Mack, D.1    Rohde, H.2    Harris, L.G.3
  • 93
    • 0036271350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus and bio films
    • Götz F. Staphylococcus and bio films. Mol Microbiol. 2002;43:1367-78.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Götz, F.1
  • 94
    • 0036330857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IcaR encodes a transcriptional repressor involved in environmental regulation of ica operon expression and bio film formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Conlon KM, Humphreys H, O?Gara JP. icaR encodes a transcriptional repressor involved in environmental regulation of ica operon expression and bio film formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis . J Bacteriol. 2002;184:4400-8.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 4400-4408
    • Conlon, K.M.1    Humphreys, H.2    Ogara, J.P.3
  • 95
    • 77952676836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural study of TcaR and its complexes with multiple antibiotics from Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Chang YM, Jeng WY, Ko TP, et al. Structural study of TcaR and its complexes with multiple antibiotics from Staphylococcus epidermidis . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107:8617-22.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 8617-8622
    • Chang, Y.M.1    Jeng, W.Y.2    Ko, T.P.3
  • 96
    • 0032896896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism of phase variation of virulence in Staphylococcus epidermidis : Evidence for control of the polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis by alternating insertion and excision of the insertion sequence element IS256
    • Ziebuhr W, Krimmer V, Rachid S, et al. A novel mechanism of phase variation of virulence in Staphylococcus epidermidis : evidence for control of the polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis by alternating insertion and excision of the insertion sequence element IS256. Mol Microbiol. 1999;32:345-56.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 345-356
    • Ziebuhr, W.1    Krimmer, V.2    Rachid, S.3
  • 97
    • 35148822797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ClpP in bio film formation and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Wang C, Li M, Dong D, et al. Role of ClpP in bio film formation and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis . Microbes Infect. 2007;9:1376-83.
    • (2007) Microbes Infect , vol.9 , pp. 1376-1383
    • Wang, C.1    Li, M.2    Dong, D.3
  • 98
    • 43049125091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SarZ is a key regulator of bio film formation and virulence in Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Wang L, Li M, Dong D, et al. SarZ is a key regulator of bio film formation and virulence in Staphylococcus epidermidis . J Infect Dis. 2008;197:1254-62.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1254-1262
    • Wang, L.1    Li, M.2    Dong, D.3
  • 99
    • 0035094064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio film formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis depends on functional RsbU, an activator of the ?B operon: Differential activation mechanisms due to ethanol and salt stress
    • Knobloch JKM, Bartscht K, Sabottke A, et al. Bio film formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis depends on functional RsbU, an activator of the ?B operon: differential activation mechanisms due to ethanol and salt stress. J Bacteriol. 2001;183:2624-33.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 2624-2633
    • Knobloch, J.K.M.1    Bartscht, K.2    Sabottke, A.3
  • 100
    • 3042546274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RsbU dependent regulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film formation is mediated via the alternative sigma factor σ B by repression of the negative regulator gene icaR
    • Knobloch JKM, Jäger S, Horstkotte MA, et al. RsbU dependent regulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film formation is mediated via the alternative sigma factor σ B by repression of the negative regulator gene icaR . Infect Immun. 2004;72:3838-48.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 3838-3848
    • Knobloch, J.K.M.1    Jäger, S.2    Horstkotte, M.A.3
  • 101
    • 70549095847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bio film formation by sigma B is a common mechanism in Staphylococcus epidermidis and is not mediated by transcriptional regulation of sarA
    • Jäger S, Jonas B, Pfanzelt D, et al. Regulation of bio film formation by sigma B is a common mechanism in Staphylococcus epidermidis and is not mediated by transcriptional regulation of sarA . Int J Artif Organs. 2009;32:584-91.
    • (2009) Int J Artif Organs , vol.32 , pp. 584-591
    • Jäger, S.1    Jonas, B.2    Pfanzelt, D.3
  • 102
    • 4444339391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivations of rsbU and sarA by IS256 represent novel mechanisms of bio film phenotypic variation in Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Conlon KM, Humphreys H, O?Gara JP. Inactivations of rsbU and sarA by IS256 represent novel mechanisms of bio film phenotypic variation in Staphylococcus epidermidis . J Bacteriol. 2004;186:6208-19.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 6208-6219
    • Conlon, K.M.1    Humphreys, H.2    Ogara, J.P.3
  • 103
    • 48149105151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A staphylococcal GGDEF domain protein regulates bio film formation independently of c-di-GMP
    • Holland LM, O?Donnell ST, Ryjenkov DA, et al. A staphylococcal GGDEF domain protein regulates bio film formation independently of c-di-GMP. J Bacteriol. 2008;190:5178-89.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 5178-5189
    • Holland, L.M.1    Odonnell, S.T.2    Ryjenkov, D.A.3
  • 104
    • 15244358390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SarA is an essential positive regulator of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film development
    • Tormo MA, Marti M, Valle J, et al. SarA is an essential positive regulator of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film development. J Bacteriol. 2005;187:2348-56.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 2348-2356
    • Tormo, M.A.1    Marti, M.2    Valle, J.3
  • 105
    • 29644434597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the luxS quorum-sensing system in bio film formation and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Xu L, Li H, Vuong C, et al. Role of the luxS quorum-sensing system in bio film formation and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis . Infect Immun. 2006;74:488-96.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 488-496
    • Xu, L.1    Li, H.2    Vuong, C.3
  • 106
    • 79953678393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel role for SarX in Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film regulation
    • Rowe SE, Mahon V, Smith SG, et al. A novel role for SarX in Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film regulation. Microbiology-Sgm. 2011;157:1042-9.
    • (2011) Microbiology-Sgm , vol.157 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Rowe, S.E.1    Mahon, V.2    Smith, S.G.3
  • 107
    • 79952305130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ygs is a novel gene that influences bio film formation and the general stress response of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Wang X, Niu C, Sun G, et al. ygs is a novel gene that influences bio film formation and the general stress response of Staphylococcus epidermidis . Infect Immun. 2011;79:1007-15.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Wang, X.1    Niu, C.2    Sun, G.3
  • 108
    • 77953558222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of spx in bio film formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Wang C, Fan J, Niu C, et al. Role of spx in bio film formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis . FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2010;59:152-60.
    • (2010) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 152-160
    • Wang, C.1    Fan, J.2    Niu, C.3
  • 109
    • 4644315297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of bio film formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus : Functional molecules, regulatory circuits, and adaptive responses
    • Mack D, Becker P, Chatterjee I, et al. Mechanisms of bio film formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus : functional molecules, regulatory circuits, and adaptive responses. Int J Med Microbiol. 2004;294:203-12.
    • (2004) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.294 , pp. 203-212
    • Mack, D.1    Becker, P.2    Chatterjee, I.3
  • 110
    • 33644871220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus quorum sensing in bio film formation and infection
    • Kong KF, Vuong C, Otto M. Staphylococcus quorum sensing in bio film formation and infection. Int J Med Microbiol. 2006;296:133-9.
    • (2006) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.296 , pp. 133-139
    • Kong, K.F.1    Vuong, C.2    Otto, M.3
  • 111
    • 33846073180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial interactions in Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films
    • Mack D, Davies AP, Harris LG, et al. Microbial interactions in Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2007;387:399-408.
    • (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.387 , pp. 399-408
    • Mack, D.1    Davies, A.P.2    Harris, L.G.3
  • 112
    • 34247107221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ica and beyond: Bio film mechanisms and regulation in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus
    • O?Gara JP. ica and beyond: bio film mechanisms and regulation in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus . FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007;270:179-88.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.270 , pp. 179-188
    • Ogara, J.P.1
  • 113
    • 77953236848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in bio film formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Fey PD, Olson ME. Current concepts in bio film formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis . Future Microbiol. 2010;5:917-33.
    • (2010) Future Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 917-933
    • Fey, P.D.1    Olson, M.E.2
  • 114
    • 0036400720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different detection methods of bio film formation in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Knobloch JK, Horstkotte MA, Rohde H, et al. Evaluation of different detection methods of bio film formation in Staphylococcus aureus . Med Microbiol Immunol. 2002;191:101-6.
    • (2002) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.191 , pp. 101-106
    • Knobloch, J.K.1    Horstkotte, M.A.2    Rohde, H.3
  • 115
    • 20144372744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and a bio film-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strain
    • Gill SR, Fouts DE, Archer GL, et al. Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and a bio film-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strain. J Bacteriol. 2005;187:2426-38.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 2426-2438
    • Gill, S.R.1    Fouts, D.E.2    Archer, G.L.3
  • 116
    • 11144237620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crucial role for exopolysaccharide modi fication in bacterial bio film formation, immune evasion, and virulence
    • Vuong C, Kocianova S, Voyich JM, et al. A crucial role for exopolysaccharide modi fication in bacterial bio film formation, immune evasion, and virulence. J Biol Chem. 2004;279: 54881-6.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 54881-54886
    • Vuong, C.1    Kocianova, S.2    Voyich, J.M.3
  • 117
    • 34447249875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for preferential protective efficacy of antibodies directed to the poorly acetylated form of staphylococcal poly-N-acetylbeta-( 1-6)-glucosamine
    • Cerca N, Jefferson KK, Maira-Litran T, et al. Molecular basis for preferential protective efficacy of antibodies directed to the poorly acetylated form of staphylococcal poly-N-acetylbeta-( 1-6)-glucosamine. Infect Immun. 2007;75:3406-13.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 3406-3413
    • Cerca, N.1    Jefferson, K.K.2    Maira-Litran, T.3
  • 118
    • 0037406904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose related dissociation between icaADBC transcription and bio film expression by Staphylococcus epidermidis : Evidence for an additional factor required for polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis
    • Dobinsky S, Kiel K, Rohde H, et al. Glucose related dissociation between icaADBC transcription and bio film expression by Staphylococcus epidermidis : evidence for an additional factor required for polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis. J Bacteriol. 2003; 185:2879-86.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 2879-2886
    • Dobinsky, S.1    Kiel, K.2    Rohde, H.3
  • 119
    • 0035212221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of bio film expression types of Staphylococcus epidermidis with polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis: Evidence for involvement of icaADBC genotype-independent factors
    • Rohde H, Knobloch JKM, Horstkotte MA, et al. Correlation of bio film expression types of Staphylococcus epidermidis with polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis: evidence for involvement of icaADBC genotype-independent factors. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2001; 190:105-12.
    • (2001) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.190 , pp. 105-112
    • Rohde, H.1    Knobloch, J.K.M.2    Horstkotte, M.A.3
  • 120
    • 17444418689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G5 domain: A potential N-acetylglucosamine recognition domain involved in bio film formation
    • Bateman A, Holden MT, Yeats C. The G5 domain: a potential N-acetylglucosamine recognition domain involved in bio film formation. Bioinformatics. 2005;21:1301-3.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 1301-1303
    • Bateman, A.1    Holden, M.T.2    Yeats, C.3
  • 121
    • 0142011077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Staphylococcus aureus surface protein SasG and its homologues promote bacterial adherence to human desquamated nasal epithelial cells
    • Roche FM, Meehan M, Foster TJ. The Staphylococcus aureus surface protein SasG and its homologues promote bacterial adherence to human desquamated nasal epithelial cells. Microbiology. 2003;149:2759-67.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , pp. 2759-2767
    • Roche, F.M.1    Meehan, M.2    Foster, T.J.3
  • 122
    • 0345073658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of novel LPXTG-containing proteins of Staphylococcus aureus identi fied from genome sequences
    • Roche FM, Massey R, Peacock SJ, et al. Characterization of novel LPXTG-containing proteins of Staphylococcus aureus identi fied from genome sequences. Microbiology. 2003;149:643-54.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , pp. 643-654
    • Roche, F.M.1    Massey, R.2    Peacock, S.J.3
  • 123
    • 34547882456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Staphylococcus aureus surface protein SasG in adherence and bio film formation
    • Corrigan RM, Rigby D, Handley P, et al. The role of Staphylococcus aureus surface protein SasG in adherence and bio film formation. Microbiology. 2007;153:2435-46.
    • (2007) Microbiology , vol.153 , pp. 2435-2446
    • Corrigan, R.M.1    Rigby, D.2    Handley, P.3
  • 124
    • 78049354183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of surface protein SasG in bio film formation by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Geoghegan JA, Corrigan RM, Gruszka DT, et al. Role of surface protein SasG in bio film formation by Staphylococcus aureus . J Bacteriol. 2010;192:5663-73.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 5663-5673
    • Geoghegan, J.A.1    Corrigan, R.M.2    Gruszka, D.T.3
  • 125
    • 58049208206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A zinc-dependent adhesion module is responsible for intercellular adhesion in staphylococcal bio films
    • Conrady DG, Brescia CC, Horii K, et al. A zinc-dependent adhesion module is responsible for intercellular adhesion in staphylococcal bio films. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105: 19456-61.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 19456-19461
    • Conrady, D.G.1    Brescia, C.C.2    Horii, K.3
  • 126
    • 79959385362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus epidermidis uses distinct mechanisms of bio film formation to interfere with phagocytosis and activation of mouse macrophage-like cells 774A.1
    • Schommer NN, Christner M, Hentschke M, et al. Staphylococcus epidermidis uses distinct mechanisms of bio film formation to interfere with phagocytosis and activation of mouse macrophage-like cells 774A.1. Infect Immun. 2011;79:2267-76.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 2267-2276
    • Schommer, N.N.1    Christner, M.2    Hentschke, M.3
  • 127
    • 0025989260 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a proteinaceous adhesin of Staphylococcus epidermidis which mediates attachment to polystyrene
    • Timmerman CP, Fleer A, Besnier JM, et al. Characterization of a proteinaceous adhesin of Staphylococcus epidermidis which mediates attachment to polystyrene. Infect Immun. 1991;59:4187-92.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 4187-4192
    • Timmerman, C.P.1    Fleer, A.2    Besnier, J.M.3
  • 128
    • 0030042535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural organization and regulation of a biomaterial adhesin of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Veenstra GJ, Cremers FF, van Dijk H, et al. Ultrastructural organization and regulation of a biomaterial adhesin of Staphylococcus epidermidis . J Bacteriol. 1996;178:537-41.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 537-541
    • Veenstra, G.J.1    Cremers, F.F.2    Van Dijk, H.3
  • 129
    • 70350447804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The terminal a domain of the fibrillar accumulation-associated protein (Aap) of Staphylococcus epidermidis mediates adhesion to human corneocytes
    • Macintosh RL, Brittan JL, Bhattacharya R, et al. The terminal a domain of the fibrillar accumulation-associated protein (Aap) of Staphylococcus epidermidis mediates adhesion to human corneocytes. J Bacteriol. 2009;191:7007-16.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 7007-7016
    • Macintosh, R.L.1    Brittan, J.L.2    Bhattacharya, R.3
  • 130
    • 12544254833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of bio film formation by monoclonal antibodies against Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A accumulation-associated protein
    • Sun D, Accavitti MA, Bryers JD. Inhibition of bio film formation by monoclonal antibodies against Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A accumulation-associated protein. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2005;12:93-100.
    • (2005) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 93-100
    • Sun, D.1    Accavitti, M.A.2    Bryers, J.D.3
  • 131
    • 79958108820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies against accumulation-associated protein affect eps biosynthesis and enhance bacterial accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Hu J, Xu T, Zhu T, et al. Monoclonal antibodies against accumulation-associated protein affect eps biosynthesis and enhance bacterial accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis . PLoS One. 2011;6:e20918.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e20918
    • Hu, J.1    Xu, T.2    Zhu, T.3
  • 132
    • 70549107727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films by medicinal maggot Lucilia sericata excretions/secretions
    • Harris LG, Bex field A, Nigam Y, et al. Disruption of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films by medicinal maggot Lucilia sericata excretions/secretions. Int J Artif Organs. 2009;32:555-64.
    • (2009) Int J Artif Organs , vol.32 , pp. 555-564
    • Harris, L.G.1    Bex Field, A.2    Nigam, Y.3
  • 133
    • 0038752866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the ica , aap and atlE genes in the discrimination between invasive, colonizing and contaminant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates in the diagnosis of catheter-related infections
    • Vandecasteele SJ, Peetermans WE, Merckx R, et al. Reliability of the ica , aap and atlE genes in the discrimination between invasive, colonizing and contaminant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates in the diagnosis of catheter-related infections. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003;9:114-9.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , pp. 114-119
    • Vandecasteele, S.J.1    Peetermans, W.E.2    Merckx, R.3
  • 134
    • 45249099552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio film and the role of the ica operon and aap in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates causing neurosurgical meningitis
    • Stevens NT, Tharmabala M, Dillane T, et al. Bio film and the role of the ica operon and aap in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates causing neurosurgical meningitis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008;14:719-22.
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.14 , pp. 719-722
    • Stevens, N.T.1    Tharmabala, M.2    Dillane, T.3
  • 135
    • 0035050284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bap, a Staphylococcus aureus surface protein involved in bio film formation
    • Cucarella C, Solano C, Valle J, et al. Bap, a Staphylococcus aureus surface protein involved in bio film formation. J Bacteriol. 2001;183:2888-96.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 2888-2896
    • Cucarella, C.1    Solano, C.2    Valle, J.3
  • 136
    • 68349097504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene bap , involved in bio film production, is present in Staphylococcus spp. strains from nosocomial infections
    • Potter A, Ceotto H, Giambiagi-Demarval M, et al. The gene bap , involved in bio film production, is present in Staphylococcus spp. strains from nosocomial infections. J Microbiol. 2009;47:319-26.
    • (2009) J Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 319-326
    • Potter, A.1    Ceotto, H.2    Giambiagi-Demarval, M.3
  • 137
    • 0003512926 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of medical devices by coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Bisno AL, Waldvogel FA, editors, Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology, Chap 3
    • Christensen GD, Baldassarri L, Simpson WA. Colonization of medical devices by coagulase-negative staphylococci. In: Bisno AL, Waldvogel FA, editors. Infections associated with indwelling medical devices. Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology; 1994. p. 45-78. Chap 3.
    • (1994) Infections Associated with Indwelling Medical Devices , pp. 45-78
    • Christensen, G.D.1    Baldassarri, L.2    Simpson, W.A.3
  • 138
    • 0032947603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis polysaccharide intercellular adhesin/hemagglutinin in the pathogenesis of intravascular catheterassociated infection in a rat model
    • Rupp ME, Ulphani JS, Fey PD, et al. Characterization of Staphylococcus epidermidis polysaccharide intercellular adhesin/hemagglutinin in the pathogenesis of intravascular catheterassociated infection in a rat model. Infect Immun. 1999;67:2656-9.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 2656-2659
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Ulphani, J.S.2    Fey, P.D.3
  • 139
    • 0034990577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo models to evaluate adhesion and bio film formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Rupp ME, Fey PD. In vivo models to evaluate adhesion and bio film formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis . Methods Enzymol. 2001;336:206-15.
    • (2001) Methods Enzymol , vol.336 , pp. 206-215
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Fey, P.D.2
  • 140
    • 0032899375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the importance of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin/hemagglutinin of Staphylococcus epidermidis in the pathogenesis of biomaterial-based infection in a mouse foreign body infection model
    • Rupp ME, Ulphani JS, Fey PD, et al. Characterization of the importance of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin/hemagglutinin of Staphylococcus epidermidis in the pathogenesis of biomaterial-based infection in a mouse foreign body infection model. Infect Immun. 1999;67:2627-32.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 2627-2632
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Ulphani, J.S.2    Fey, P.D.3
  • 141
    • 0035313518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the importance of Staphylococcus epidermidis autolysin and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in the pathogenesis of intravascular catheter-associated infection in a rat model
    • Rupp ME, Fey PD, Heilmann C, et al. Characterization of the importance of Staphylococcus epidermidis autolysin and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in the pathogenesis of intravascular catheter-associated infection in a rat model. J Infect Dis. 2001;183:1038-42.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 1038-1042
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Fey, P.D.2    Heilmann, C.3
  • 142
    • 17644381297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains from commensal to invasive by expression of the ica locus encoding production of bio film exopolysaccharide
    • Li H, Xu L, Wang J, et al. Conversion of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains from commensal to invasive by expression of the ica locus encoding production of bio film exopolysaccharide. Infect Immun. 2005;73:3188-91.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 3188-3191
    • Li, H.1    Xu, L.2    Wang, J.3
  • 143
    • 34247645197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal bio film exopolysaccharide protects against Caenorhabditis elegans immune defenses
    • Begun J, Gaiani JM, Rohde H, et al. Staphylococcal bio film exopolysaccharide protects against Caenorhabditis elegans immune defenses. PLoS Pathog. 2007;3:526-40.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , pp. 526-540
    • Begun, J.1    Gaiani, J.M.2    Rohde, H.3
  • 144
    • 55849111861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the genotype and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from patients with infective endocarditis
    • Monk AB, Boundy S, Chu VH, et al. Analysis of the genotype and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from patients with infective endocarditis. Infect Immun. 2008;76:5127-32.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 5127-5132
    • Monk, A.B.1    Boundy, S.2    Chu, V.H.3
  • 145
    • 1342304447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) protects Staphylococcus epidermidis against major components of the human innate immune system
    • Vuong C, Voyich JM, Fischer ER, et al. Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) protects Staphylococcus epidermidis against major components of the human innate immune system. Cell Microbiol. 2004;6:269-75.
    • (2004) Cell Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 269-275
    • Vuong, C.1    Voyich, J.M.2    Fischer, E.R.3
  • 146
    • 42549101400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio film formation induces C3a release and protects Staphylococcus epidermidis from IgG and complement deposition and from neutrophil-dependent killing
    • Kristian SA, Birkenstock TA, Sauder U, et al. Bio film formation induces C3a release and protects Staphylococcus epidermidis from IgG and complement deposition and from neutrophil-dependent killing. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:1028-35.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1028-1035
    • Kristian, S.A.1    Birkenstock, T.A.2    Sauder, U.3
  • 147
    • 33746649058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Staphylococcus epidermidis cells grown in a bio film or in the planktonic state
    • Cerca N, Jefferson KK, Oliveira R, et al. Comparative antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Staphylococcus epidermidis cells grown in a bio film or in the planktonic state. Infect Immun. 2006;74:4849-55.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 4849-4855
    • Cerca, N.1    Jefferson, K.K.2    Oliveira, R.3
  • 148
    • 25444525134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative opsonic and protective activities of Staphylococcus aureus conjugate vaccines containing native or deacetylated Staphylococcal Poly-N-acetyl-beta-(1-6)-glucosamine
    • Maira-Litran T, Kropec A, Goldmann DA, et al. Comparative opsonic and protective activities of Staphylococcus aureus conjugate vaccines containing native or deacetylated Staphylococcal Poly-N-acetyl-beta-(1-6)-glucosamine. Infect Immun. 2005;73:6752-62.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 6752-6762
    • Maira-Litran, T.1    Kropec, A.2    Goldmann, D.A.3
  • 149
    • 25144481020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disintegration of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films under glucose-limiting conditions depends on the activity of the alternative sigma factor sigmaB
    • Jäger S, Mack D, Rohde H, et al. Disintegration of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films under glucose-limiting conditions depends on the activity of the alternative sigma factor sigmaB. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005;71:5577-81.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 5577-5581
    • Jäger, S.1    Mack, D.2    Rohde, H.3
  • 150
    • 0019916005 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of foreign body infection: Description and characteristics of an animal model
    • Zimmerli W, Waldvogel FA, Vaudaux P, et al. Pathogenesis of foreign body infection: description and characteristics of an animal model. J Infect Dis. 1982;146:487-97.
    • (1982) J Infect Dis , vol.146 , pp. 487-497
    • Zimmerli, W.1    Waldvogel, F.A.2    Vaudaux, P.3
  • 151
    • 0037456641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of bio film contribution to bacterial colonisation in an experimental model of foreign body infection by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Francois P, Tu Quoc PH, Bisognano C, et al. Lack of bio film contribution to bacterial colonisation in an experimental model of foreign body infection by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis . FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2003;35:135-40.
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 135-140
    • Francois, P.1    Tu Quoc, P.H.2    Bisognano, C.3
  • 152
    • 33847097324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither the presence of ica locus, nor in vitro -bio film formation ability is a crucial parameter for some Staphylococcus epidermidis strains to maintain an infection in a guinea pig tissue cage model
    • Chokr A, Leterme D, Watier D, et al. Neither the presence of ica locus, nor in vitro -bio film formation ability is a crucial parameter for some Staphylococcus epidermidis strains to maintain an infection in a guinea pig tissue cage model. Microb Pathog. 2007;42:94-7.
    • (2007) Microb Pathog , vol.42 , pp. 94-97
    • Chokr, A.1    Leterme, D.2    Watier, D.3
  • 153
    • 15544386227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio film formation, icaADBC transcription, and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis by staphylococci in a device-related infection model
    • Fluckiger U, Ulrich M, Steinhuber A, et al. Bio film formation, icaADBC transcription, and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin synthesis by staphylococci in a device-related infection model. Infect Immun. 2005;73:1811-9.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 1811-1819
    • Fluckiger, U.1    Ulrich, M.2    Steinhuber, A.3
  • 154
    • 0021236861 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of foreign body infection. Evidence for a local granulocyte defect
    • Zimmerli W, Lew PD, Waldvogel FA. Pathogenesis of foreign body infection. Evidence for a local granulocyte defect. J Clin Invest. 1984;73:1191-200.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Zimmerli, W.1    Lew, P.D.2    Waldvogel, F.A.3
  • 155
    • 0141835885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of bio film-associated genes in Staphylococcus epidermidis during in vitro and in vivo foreign body infections
    • Vandecasteele SJ, Peetermans WE, Merckx R, et al. Expression of bio film-associated genes in Staphylococcus epidermidis during in vitro and in vivo foreign body infections. J Infect Dis. 2003;188:730-7.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 730-737
    • Vandecasteele, S.J.1    Peetermans, W.E.2    Merckx, R.3
  • 156
    • 0042061049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detachment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans bio film cells by an endogenous beta-hexosaminidase activity
    • Kaplan JB, Ragunath C, Ramasubbu N, et al. Detachment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans bio film cells by an endogenous beta-hexosaminidase activity. J Bacteriol. 2003;185:4693-8.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 4693-4698
    • Kaplan, J.B.1    Ragunath, C.2    Ramasubbu, N.3
  • 158
    • 0033559244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inflammatory polypeptide complex from Staphylococcus epidermidis : Isolation and characterization
    • Mehlin C, Headley CM, Klebanoff SJ. An inflammatory polypeptide complex from Staphylococcus epidermidis : isolation and characterization. J Exp Med. 1999;189:907-18.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 907-918
    • Mehlin, C.1    Headley, C.M.2    Klebanoff, S.J.3
  • 159
    • 3943050747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules in Staphylococcus epidermidis : Quorum-sensing determines pro-inflammatory capacity and production of phenol-soluble modulins
    • Vuong C, Durr M, Carmody AB, et al. Regulated expression of pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules in Staphylococcus epidermidis : quorum-sensing determines pro-inflammatory capacity and production of phenol-soluble modulins. Cell Microbiol. 2004;6:753-9.
    • (2004) Cell Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 753-759
    • Vuong, C.1    Durr, M.2    Carmody, A.B.3
  • 160
    • 11844305018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide analysis of gene expression in Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films: Insights into the pathophysiology of S. epidermidis bio films and the role of phenol-soluble modulins in formation of bio films
    • Yao Y, Sturdevant DE, Otto M. Genomewide analysis of gene expression in Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films: insights into the pathophysiology of S. epidermidis bio films and the role of phenol-soluble modulins in formation of bio films. J Infect Dis. 2005;191:289-98.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 289-298
    • Yao, Y.1    Sturdevant, D.E.2    Otto, M.3
  • 161
    • 78449241968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus epidermidis strategies to avoid killing by human neutrophils
    • Cheung GY, Rigby K, Wang R, et al. Staphylococcus epidermidis strategies to avoid killing by human neutrophils. PLoS Pathog. 2010;6:e1001133.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6 , pp. e1001133
    • Cheung, G.Y.1    Rigby, K.2    Wang, R.3
  • 162
    • 78650936420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus epidermidis surfactant peptides promote bio film maturation and dissemination of bio film-associated infection in mice
    • Wang R, Khan BA, Cheung GY, et al. Staphylococcus epidermidis surfactant peptides promote bio film maturation and dissemination of bio film-associated infection in mice. J Clin Invest. 2011;121:238-48.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 238-248
    • Wang, R.1    Khan, B.A.2    Cheung, G.Y.3
  • 163
    • 0002954449 scopus 로고
    • Host factors predeposing to and influencing therapy of foreign body infections
    • Bisno AL, Waldvogel FA, editors, Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; Chap 1
    • Vaudaux PE, Lew DP, Waldvogel FA. Host factors predeposing to and influencing therapy of foreign body infections. In: Bisno AL, Waldvogel FA, editors. Infections associated with indwelling medical devices. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1994. p. 1-29. Chap 1.
    • (1994) Infections Associated with Indwelling Medical Devices , pp. 1-29
    • Vaudaux, P.E.1    Lew, D.P.2    Waldvogel, F.A.3
  • 165
    • 0025291873 scopus 로고
    • Attachment of staphylococci to silicone catheters in vitro
    • Espersen F, Wilkinson BJ, Gahrn-Hansen B, et al. Attachment of staphylococci to silicone catheters in vitro . APMIS. 1990;98:471-8.
    • (1990) APMIS , vol.98 , pp. 471-478
    • Espersen, F.1    Wilkinson, B.J.2    Gahrn-Hansen, B.3
  • 166
    • 0022368370 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus to a hydrophobic biomaterial
    • Hogt AH, Dankert J, Feijen J. Adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus to a hydrophobic biomaterial. J Gen Microbiol. 1985;131:2485-91.
    • (1985) J Gen Microbiol , vol.131 , pp. 2485-2491
    • Hogt, A.H.1    Dankert, J.2    Feijen, J.3
  • 167
    • 0022702461 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of coagulase-negative staphylococci to methacrylate polymers and copolymers
    • Hogt AH, Dankert J, Feijen J. Adhesion of coagulase-negative staphylococci to methacrylate polymers and copolymers. J Biomed Mater Res. 1986;20:533-45.
    • (1986) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.20 , pp. 533-545
    • Hogt, A.H.1    Dankert, J.2    Feijen, J.3
  • 168
    • 0022638723 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface characteristics of coagulase-negative staphylococci and their adherence tofluorinated poly(ethylenepropylene)
    • Hogt AH, Dankert J, Hulstaert CE, et al. Cell surface characteristics of coagulase-negative staphylococci and their adherence tofluorinated poly(ethylenepropylene). Infect Immun. 1986;51:294-301.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.51 , pp. 294-301
    • Hogt, A.H.1    Dankert, J.2    Hulstaert, C.E.3
  • 169
    • 0023034851 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of adherence of coagulase-negative staphylococci to teflon catheters in vitro
    • Pascual A, Fleer A, Westerdaal NA, et al. Modulation of adherence of coagulase-negative staphylococci to teflon catheters in vitro . Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1986;5:518-22.
    • (1986) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 518-522
    • Pascual, A.1    Fleer, A.2    Westerdaal, N.A.3
  • 170
    • 0027369894 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of capsular polysaccharide/adhesin among clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Muller E, Takeda S, Shiro H, et al. Occurrence of capsular polysaccharide/adhesin among clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Infect Dis. 1993;168:1211-8.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Muller, E.1    Takeda, S.2    Shiro, H.3
  • 172
    • 0034990578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and biochemical analysis of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film accumulation
    • Mack D, Bartscht K, Fischer C, et al. Genetic and biochemical analysis of Staphylococcus epidermidis bio film accumulation. Methods Enzymol. 2001;336:215-39.
    • (2001) Methods Enzymol , vol.336 , pp. 215-239
    • Mack, D.1    Bartscht, K.2    Fischer, C.3
  • 173
    • 33846914203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. epidermidis bio film formation: Effects of biomaterial surface chemistry and serum proteins
    • Patel JD, Ebert M, Ward R, et al. S. epidermidis bio film formation: effects of biomaterial surface chemistry and serum proteins. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2007;80:742-51.
    • (2007) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.80 , pp. 742-751
    • Patel, J.D.1    Ebert, M.2    Ward, R.3
  • 174
    • 0030798156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for autolysin-mediated primary attachment of Staphylococcus epidermidis to a polystyrene surface
    • Heilmann C, Hussain M, Peters G, et al. Evidence for autolysin-mediated primary attachment of Staphylococcus epidermidis to a polystyrene surface. Mol Microbiol. 1997;24:1013-24.
    • (1997) Mol Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 1013-1024
    • Heilmann, C.1    Hussain, M.2    Peters, G.3
  • 175
    • 0035082302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of vitronectin-binding proteins of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Li DQ, Lundberg F, Ljungh A. Characterization of vitronectin-binding proteins of Staphylococcus epidermidis . Curr Microbiol. 2001;42:361-7.
    • (2001) Curr Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 361-367
    • Li, D.Q.1    Lundberg, F.2    Ljungh, A.3
  • 176
    • 77950423334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of cell wall cleavage by a staphylococcal autolysin
    • Zoll S, Patzold B, Schlag M, et al. Structural basis of cell wall cleavage by a staphylococcal autolysin. PLoS Pathog. 2010;6:e1000807.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6 , pp. e1000807
    • Zoll, S.1    Patzold, B.2    Schlag, M.3
  • 177
    • 0032485430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis and transposon mutant strains to hydrophobic polyethylene
    • Higashi JM, Wang IW, Shlaes DM, et al. Adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis and transposon mutant strains to hydrophobic polyethylene. J Biomed Mater Res. 1998;39:341-50.
    • (1998) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.39 , pp. 341-350
    • Higashi, J.M.1    Wang, I.W.2    Shlaes, D.M.3
  • 178
    • 38349097592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of poly-N-acetylglucosamine surface polysaccharide and extracellular DNA in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films
    • Izano EA, Amarante MA, Kher WB, et al. Differential roles of poly-N-acetylglucosamine surface polysaccharide and extracellular DNA in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis bio films. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74:470-6.
    • (2008) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.74 , pp. 470-476
    • Izano, E.A.1    Amarante, M.A.2    Kher, W.B.3
  • 179
    • 34447517612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of autolysin-mediated DNA release in bio film formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Qin Z, Ou Y, Yang L, et al. Role of autolysin-mediated DNA release in bio film formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis . Microbiology. 2007;153:2083-92.
    • (2007) Microbiology , vol.153 , pp. 2083-2092
    • Qin, Z.1    Ou, Y.2    Yang, L.3
  • 180
    • 0027960065 scopus 로고
    • MSCRAMM-mediated adherence of microorganisms to host tissues
    • Patti JM, Allen BL, McGavin MJ, et al. MSCRAMM-mediated adherence of microorganisms to host tissues. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1994;48:585-617.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 585-617
    • Patti, J.M.1    Allen, B.L.2    McGavin, M.J.3
  • 181
    • 0142042875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identi fication and characterization of a novel autolysin (Aae) with adhesive properties from Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Heilmann C, Thumm G, Chhatwal GS, et al. Identi fication and characterization of a novel autolysin (Aae) with adhesive properties from Staphylococcus epidermidis . Microbiology. 2003;149:2769-78.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , pp. 2769-2778
    • Heilmann, C.1    Thumm, G.2    Chhatwal, G.S.3
  • 182
    • 0031864514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fibrinogen-binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Nilsson M, Frykberg L, Flock JI, et al. A fibrinogen-binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis . Infect Immun. 1998;66:2666-73.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 2666-2673
    • Nilsson, M.1    Frykberg, L.2    Flock, J.I.3
  • 183
    • 0034807998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fbe (SdrG) protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis HB promotes bacterial adherence to fibrinogen
    • Hartford O, O?Brien L, Scho field K, et al. The Fbe (SdrG) protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis HB promotes bacterial adherence to fibrinogen. Microbiology. 2001;147:2545-52.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 2545-2552
    • Hartford, O.1    Obrien, L.2    Scho Field, K.3
  • 184
    • 2342418478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence offibrinogen-binding adhesin gene in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from central venous catheters-associated and orthopaedic implant-associated infections
    • Arciola CR, Campoccia D, Gamberini S, et al. Presence offibrinogen-binding adhesin gene in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from central venous catheters-associated and orthopaedic implant-associated infections. Biomaterials. 2004;25:4825-9.
    • (2004) Biomaterials , vol.25 , pp. 4825-4829
    • Arciola, C.R.1    Campoccia, D.2    Gamberini, S.3
  • 185
    • 46449111523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Staphylococcus epidermidis SdrG increases following exposure to an in vivo environment
    • Sellman BR, Timofeyeva Y, Nanra J, et al. Expression of Staphylococcus epidermidis SdrG increases following exposure to an in vivo environment. Infect Immun. 2008;76:2950-7.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 2950-2957
    • Sellman, B.R.1    Timofeyeva, Y.2    Nanra, J.3
  • 186
    • 0035399883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional study of antibodies against a fibrogenin-binding protein in Staphylococcus epidermidis adherence to polyethylene catheters
    • Pei L, Flock JI. Functional study of antibodies against a fibrogenin-binding protein in Staphylococcus epidermidis adherence to polyethylene catheters. J Infect Dis. 2001;184:52-5.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 52-55
    • Pei, L.1    Flock, J.I.2
  • 187
    • 2142805917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibrinogen binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a target for opsonic antibodies
    • Rennermalm A, Nilsson M, Flock JI. The fibrinogen binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a target for opsonic antibodies. Infect Immun. 2004;72:3081-3.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 3081-3083
    • Rennermalm, A.1    Nilsson, M.2    Flock, J.I.3
  • 188
    • 31944433099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunoglobulin G recognizing fibrinogenbinding surface proteins is protective against both Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis infections in vivo
    • Vernachio JH, Bayer AS, Ames B, et al. Human immunoglobulin G recognizing fibrinogenbinding surface proteins is protective against both Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis infections in vivo . Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006;50:511-8.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 511-518
    • Vernachio, J.H.1    Bayer, A.S.2    Ames, B.3
  • 189
    • 34249901779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic implication of a fibrinogen-binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis in a rat model of intravascular-catheter-associated infection
    • Guo B, Zhao X, Shi Y, et al. Pathogenic implication of a fibrinogen-binding protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis in a rat model of intravascular-catheter-associated infection. Infect Immun. 2007;75:2991-5.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 2991-2995
    • Guo, B.1    Zhao, X.2    Shi, Y.3
  • 190
    • 0035691427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teichoic acid enhances adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis to immobilized fibronectin
    • Hussain M, Heilmann C, Peters G, et al. Teichoic acid enhances adhesion of Staphylococcus epidermidis to immobilized fibronectin. Microb Pathog. 2001;31:261-70.
    • (2001) Microb Pathog , vol.31 , pp. 261-270
    • Hussain, M.1    Heilmann, C.2    Peters, G.3
  • 191
    • 0037044740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the GehD lipase from Staphylococcus epidermidis a collagen binding adhesin?
    • Bowden MG, Visai L, Longshaw CM, et al. Is the GehD lipase from Staphylococcus epidermidis a collagen binding adhesin? J Biol Chem. 2002;277:43017-23.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 43017-43023
    • Bowden, M.G.1    Visai, L.2    Longshaw, C.M.3
  • 192
    • 34547093892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SdrF, a Staphylococcus epidermidis surface protein, binds type i collagen
    • Arrecubieta C, Lee MH, Macey A, et al. SdrF, a Staphylococcus epidermidis surface protein, binds type I collagen. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:18767-76.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 18767-18776
    • Arrecubieta, C.1    Lee, M.H.2    Macey, A.3
  • 193
    • 67249135272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SdrF, a Staphylococcus epidermidis surface protein, contributes to the initiation of ventricular assist device driveline-related infections
    • Arrecubieta C, Toba FA, von Bayern M, et al. SdrF, a Staphylococcus epidermidis surface protein, contributes to the initiation of ventricular assist device driveline-related infections. PLoS Pathog. 2009;5:e1000411.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5 , pp. e1000411
    • Arrecubieta, C.1    Toba, F.A.2    Von Bayern, M.3
  • 194
    • 33645072983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio films of clinical strains of Staphylococcus that do not contain polysaccharide intercellular adhesin
    • Kogan G, Sadovskaya I, Chaignon P, et al. Bio films of clinical strains of Staphylococcus that do not contain polysaccharide intercellular adhesin. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006; 255:11-6.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.255 , pp. 11-16
    • Kogan, G.1    Sadovskaya, I.2    Chaignon, P.3
  • 195
    • 5444234069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IcaA is not a useful diagnostic marker for prosthetic joint infection
    • Frank KL, Hanssen AD, Patel R. icaA is not a useful diagnostic marker for prosthetic joint infection. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:4846-9.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4846-4849
    • Frank, K.L.1    Hanssen, A.D.2    Patel, R.3
  • 196
    • 65549150365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio film formation by ica -positive and ica -negative strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis in vitro
    • Dice B, Stoodley P, Buchinsky F, et al. Bio film formation by ica -positive and ica -negative strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis in vitro . Biofouling. 2009;25:367-75.
    • (2009) Biofouling , vol.25 , pp. 367-375
    • Dice, B.1    Stoodley, P.2    Buchinsky, F.3
  • 197
    • 24744452190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates carrying or lacking bio film-mediating genes by multilocus sequence typing
    • Kozitskaya S, Olson ME, Fey PD, et al. Clonal analysis of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates carrying or lacking bio film-mediating genes by multilocus sequence typing. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:4751-7.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4751-4757
    • Kozitskaya, S.1    Olson, M.E.2    Fey, P.D.3
  • 198
    • 0033964624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-Based assay for discrimination between invasive and contaminating Staphylococcus epidermidis strains
    • Frebourg NB, Lefebvre S, Baert S, et al. PCR-Based assay for discrimination between invasive and contaminating Staphylococcus epidermidis strains. J Clin Microbiol. 2000; 38:877-80.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 877-880
    • Frebourg, N.B.1    Lefebvre, S.2    Baert, S.3
  • 199
    • 0034994731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of icaA and icaD genes and slime production in a collection of staphylococcal strains from catheter-associated infections
    • Arciola CR, Baldassarri L, Montanaro L. Presence of icaA and icaD genes and slime production in a collection of staphylococcal strains from catheter-associated infections. J Clin Microbiol. 2001;39:2151-6.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2151-2156
    • Arciola, C.R.1    Baldassarri, L.2    Montanaro, L.3
  • 200
    • 0017734445 scopus 로고
    • A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous-catheter-related infection
    • Maki DG, Weise CE, Sara fin HW. A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous-catheter-related infection. N Engl J Med. 1977;296:1305-9.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Maki, D.G.1    Weise, C.E.2    Sara Fin, H.W.3
  • 201
    • 33751204490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of different genetic traits and their association with bio film formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from central venous catheter infections
    • Petrelli D, Zampaloni C, D?Ercole S, et al. Analysis of different genetic traits and their association with bio film formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates from central venous catheter infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;25:773-81.
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 773-781
    • Petrelli, D.1    Zampaloni, C.2    Dercole, S.3
  • 202
    • 19944368738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of the ica operon in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis and its role in bio film production
    • Ca fiso V, Bertuccio T, Santagati M, et al. Presence of the ica operon in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis and its role in bio film production. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10:1081-8.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Ca Fiso, V.1    Bertuccio, T.2    Santagati, M.3
  • 203
    • 33645639051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ica operon carriage and bio film production in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates causing bacteraemia in bone marrow transplant recipients
    • Ninin E, Caroff N, Espaze E, et al. Assessment of ica operon carriage and bio film production in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates causing bacteraemia in bone marrow transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12:446-52.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , pp. 446-452
    • Ninin, E.1    Caroff, N.2    Espaze, E.3
  • 204
    • 0036159675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ica operon and bio film production in coagulase-negative staphylococci associated with carriage and disease in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • de Silva GD, Kantzanou M, Justice A, et al. The ica operon and bio film production in coagulase-negative staphylococci associated with carriage and disease in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40:382-8.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 382-388
    • De Silva, G.D.1    Kantzanou, M.2    Justice, A.3
  • 205
    • 24944448590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal sepsis in neonates. Association between antibiotic resistance, bio film formation and the host inflammatory response
    • Klingenberg C, Aarag E, Ronnestad A, et al. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal sepsis in neonates. Association between antibiotic resistance, bio film formation and the host inflammatory response. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:817-22.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 817-822
    • Klingenberg, C.1    Aarag, E.2    Ronnestad, A.3
  • 206
    • 33746766417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulase-negative staphylococci in very-low-birthweight infants: Inability of genetic markers to distinguish invasive strains from blood culture contaminants
    • Bradford R, Abdul MR, Daley AJ, et al. Coagulase-negative staphylococci in very-low-birthweight infants: inability of genetic markers to distinguish invasive strains from blood culture contaminants. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;25:283-90.
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 283-290
    • Bradford, R.1    Abdul, M.R.2    Daley, A.J.3
  • 207
    • 77956206108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and prognostic importance of positive blood cultures in adults
    • Pien BC, Sundaram P, Raoof N, et al. The clinical and prognostic importance of positive blood cultures in adults. Am J Med. 2010;123:819-28.
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123 , pp. 819-828
    • Pien, B.C.1    Sundaram, P.2    Raoof, N.3
  • 208
    • 0033943715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for Staphylococcus epidermidis markers discriminating between skin-flora strains and those responsible for infections of joint prostheses
    • Galdbart JO, Allignet J, Tung HS, et al. Screening for Staphylococcus epidermidis markers discriminating between skin-flora strains and those responsible for infections of joint prostheses. J Infect Dis. 2000;182:351-5.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 351-355
    • Galdbart, J.O.1    Allignet, J.2    Tung, H.S.3
  • 209
    • 1642348481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for the insertion element IS256 within the ica locus of Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates collected from biomaterial-associated infections
    • Arciola CR, Campoccia D, Gamberini S, et al. Search for the insertion element IS256 within the ica locus of Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates collected from biomaterial-associated infections. Biomaterials. 2004;25:4117-25.
    • (2004) Biomaterials , vol.25 , pp. 4117-4125
    • Arciola, C.R.1    Campoccia, D.2    Gamberini, S.3
  • 210
    • 67349261301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the ica operon and insertion sequence IS256 among Staphylococcus epidermidis prosthetic joint infection isolates
    • Koskela A, Nilsdotter-Augustinsson A, Persson L, et al. Prevalence of the ica operon and insertion sequence IS256 among Staphylococcus epidermidis prosthetic joint infection isolates. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;28:655-60.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 655-660
    • Koskela, A.1    Nilsdotter-Augustinsson, A.2    Persson, L.3
  • 211
    • 0037829667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of adherence and adhesion Staphylococcus epidermidis genes in pacemaker lead-associated infections
    • Klug D, Wallet F, Kacet S, et al. Involvement of adherence and adhesion Staphylococcus epidermidis genes in pacemaker lead-associated infections. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41:3348-50.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 3348-3350
    • Klug, D.1    Wallet, F.2    Kacet, S.3
  • 212
    • 0033996559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous abscess formation around catheters induced by viable and nonviable Staphylococcus epidermidis as well as by small amounts of bacterial cell wall components
    • Boelens JJ, Zaat SA, Meeldijk J, et al. Subcutaneous abscess formation around catheters induced by viable and nonviable Staphylococcus epidermidis as well as by small amounts of bacterial cell wall components. J Biomed Mater Res. 2000;50:546-56.
    • (2000) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.50 , pp. 546-556
    • Boelens, J.J.1    Zaat, S.A.2    Meeldijk, J.3
  • 213
    • 33847727927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-implant tissue is an important niche for Staphylococcus epidermidis in experimental biomaterial-associated infection in mice
    • Broekhuizen CA, de Boer L, Schipper K, et al. Peri-implant tissue is an important niche for Staphylococcus epidermidis in experimental biomaterial-associated infection in mice. Infect Immun. 2007;75:1129-36.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Broekhuizen, C.A.1    De Boer, L.2    Schipper, K.3
  • 214
    • 77349098764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic detection of viable Staphylococcus epidermidis in peri-implant tissue in experimental biomaterialassociated infection, identi fied by bromodeoxyuridine incorporation
    • Broekhuizen CA, Sta M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, et al. Microscopic detection of viable Staphylococcus epidermidis in peri-implant tissue in experimental biomaterialassociated infection, identi fied by bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. Infect Immun. 2010;78:954-62.
    • (2010) Infect Immun , vol.78 , pp. 954-962
    • Broekhuizen, C.A.1    Sta, M.2    Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.