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Volumn 284, Issue 5419, 1999, Pages 1523-1527

Broadly protective vaccine for Staphylococcus aureus based on an in vivo-expressed antigen

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSAMINE DERIVATIVE; POLY N SUCCINYL BETA 1-6 GLUCOSAMINE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS VACCINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033612332     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5419.1523     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (323)

References (53)
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    • For characterization of PNSG production in S. aureus-infected lungs, bronchial tissue pieces (2 mm by 2 mm) from right upper lobes of two 8-year-old female CF patients who underwent lobectomy because of chronic S. aureus infection were embedded in agarose and thereafter in K11M for sectioning. Ultrathin sections (0.1 to 0.2 μm) were fixed on glass slides, and nonspecific binding of antibodies to Protein A was blocked with swine serum diluted 1:10 in PBS (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.1% Tween 20 for 1 hour at room temperature. After washing with PBS-Tween 20, sections were incubated with rabbit antibody to S. aureus PNSG for 1 hour at room temperature in a wet chamber, followed by incubation with a mouse monoclonal IgG antibody to the CP5 or CP8 antigen of S. aureus for 1 hour, and then washed with PBS-Tween 20. For detection of PNSG expression, sections were incubated for 40 min with CY3-indocarbocyanine-conjugated antibody to rabbit IgG diluted 1:500 in PBS-Tween 20. For detection of CP antigens, sections were incubated with FITC-conjugated antibody to mouse IgG diluted 1:200 in PBS-Tween 20. After washing, DNA was stained with 1 μg of 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, dilactate (DAPI) per milliliter for 5 min, and sections were washed again with distilled water; the sections were embedded in Permafluor and analyzed with a fluorescence microscope (9).
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    • PNSG was used to immunize rabbits to obtain specific antibodies. After an antibody titer >1000 was detected by ELISA, immune rabbit sera were used for protection studies in the mouse renal abscess model [A. Albus, R. D. Arbeit, J. C. Lee, Infect. Immun. 59, 1008 (1991)]. Control sera were from rabbits immunized with the irrelevant P. aeruginosa polysaccharide. Six-to eight-week-old Swiss Webster mice were treated with 0.5 ml of rabbit serum IP 4 hours before challenge with S. aureus strains and again 18 hours later. Infection was allowed to proceed for 5 days, after which the mice were killed and bacteria were counted in kidney homogenates (16).
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    • Staphylococcus aureus cells growing on primary cultures from infected mouse kidneys were scraped directly from TSA plates into PBS. A 1-ml volume of the cells was centrifuged (15,000g, 5 min), washed in sterile PBS, and treated with trypsin (0.65 mg/ml for 30 min at 37°C). Electron microscopic grids were prepared and processed for viewing as described (5). The grids were examined with a transmission electron microscope at magnifications of 6000 to 25,000.
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    • note
    • We thank J. Hübner and E. Muller for helpful input, F. Tenpver for MRSA-VISA strains, A. Onderdonk for clinical isolates, R. Ross for S. aureus strain MN8m, L. Almeida for assistance with colony immunoblots, A. Fattom for human antibodies to CP5 and CP8, M. Coyne for assistance with analysis of S. aureus genome sequences, J. M. Fournier for monoclonal antibodies to CP5 and CP8, S. Campana and L Marianelli for supplying CF sputum samples, and G. Bellon for CF lung tissue. Supported by NIH grant Al23335.


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