메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 21, 2014, Pages 2188-2198

Therapeutic targets in heart failure: Refocusing on the myocardial interstitium

Author keywords

extracellular matrix; extracellular volume fraction; heart failure; myocardial fibrosis

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; COLLAGEN; GADOLINIUM; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ETANERCEPT; FINERENONE; GALECTIN 3; MICRORNA; MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; NESIRITIDE; OMAPATRILAT; PIRFENIDONE; RELAXIN; SERELAXIN; SIMTUZUMAB;

EID: 84901611008     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.068     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (114)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 33750731595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure
    • M. Gheorghiade, W.T. Abraham, and N.M. Albert et al. Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure JAMA 296 2006 2217 2226
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2217-2226
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3
  • 2
    • 77950482075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current and future management of acute heart failure syndromes
    • P.S. Pang, M. Komajda, and M. Gheorghiade The current and future management of acute heart failure syndromes Eur Heart J 31 2010 784 793
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 784-793
    • Pang, P.S.1    Komajda, M.2    Gheorghiade, M.3
  • 3
    • 80054749733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for heart failure in the United States-A sign of hope
    • M. Gheorghiade, and E. Braunwald Hospitalizations for heart failure in the United States-a sign of hope JAMA 306 2011 1705 1706
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 1705-1706
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 4
    • 79851511096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical development of pharmacologic agents for acute heart failure syndromes: A proposal for a mechanistic translational phase
    • M. Gheorghiade, P.S. Pang, and C.M. O'Connor et al. Clinical development of pharmacologic agents for acute heart failure syndromes: a proposal for a mechanistic translational phase Am Heart J 161 2011 224 232
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.161 , pp. 224-232
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Pang, P.S.2    O'Connor, C.M.3
  • 6
    • 68949094510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure performance measures and outcomes: Real or illusory gains
    • G.C. Fonarow, and E.D. Peterson Heart failure performance measures and outcomes: real or illusory gains JAMA 302 2009 792 794
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 792-794
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Peterson, E.D.2
  • 7
    • 79958712233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving postdischarge outcomes in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure syndromes
    • M. Gheorghiade, and E.D. Peterson Improving postdischarge outcomes in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure syndromes JAMA 305 2011 2456 2457
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 2456-2457
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Peterson, E.D.2
  • 8
    • 84860722658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA/AMA-PCPI 2011 performance measures for adults with heart failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and the American Medical Association-Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement
    • R.O. Bonow, T.G. Ganiats, and C.T. Beam et al. ACCF/AHA/AMA-PCPI 2011 performance measures for adults with heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and the American Medical Association-Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement J Am Coll Cardiol 59 2012 1812 1832
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1812-1832
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Ganiats, T.G.2    Beam, C.T.3
  • 9
    • 79955442898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed model for initial assessment and management of acute heart failure syndromes
    • M. Gheorghiade, and E. Braunwald A proposed model for initial assessment and management of acute heart failure syndromes JAMA 305 2011 1702 1703
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1702-1703
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 11
    • 0025770664 scopus 로고
    • Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • K.T. Weber, and C.G. Brilla Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system Circulation 83 1991 1849 1865
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1849-1865
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 12
    • 0032949682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of myocardial remodeling
    • B. Swynghedauw Molecular mechanisms of myocardial remodeling Physiol Rev 79 1999 215 262
    • (1999) Physiol Rev , vol.79 , pp. 215-262
    • Swynghedauw, B.1
  • 13
    • 84871274086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial recovery and the failing heart: Myth, magic, or molecular target?
    • D.L. Mann, P.M. Barger, and D. Burkhoff Myocardial recovery and the failing heart: myth, magic, or molecular target? J Am Coll Cardiol 60 2012 2465 2472
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 2465-2472
    • Mann, D.L.1    Barger, P.M.2    Burkhoff, D.3
  • 14
    • 79951642225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial fibrosis with cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • N. Mewton, C.Y. Liu, P. Croisille, D. Bluemke, and J.A. Lima Assessment of myocardial fibrosis with cardiovascular magnetic resonance J Am Coll Cardiol 57 2011 891 903
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 891-903
    • Mewton, N.1    Liu, C.Y.2    Croisille, P.3    Bluemke, D.4    Lima, J.A.5
  • 15
    • 84897948375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial extracellular volume fraction quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance is increased in diabetes and associated with mortality and incident heart failure admission
    • T.C. Wong, K. Piehler, and I.A. Kang et al. Myocardial extracellular volume fraction quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance is increased in diabetes and associated with mortality and incident heart failure admission Eur Heart J 35 2014 657 664
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 657-664
    • Wong, T.C.1    Piehler, K.2    Kang, I.A.3
  • 16
    • 84865863380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between extracellular matrix expansion quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and short-term mortality
    • T.C. Wong, K. Piehler, and C.G. Meier et al. Association between extracellular matrix expansion quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and short-term mortality Circulation 126 2012 1206 1216
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1206-1216
    • Wong, T.C.1    Piehler, K.2    Meier, C.G.3
  • 17
    • 0024319420 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac interstitium in health and disease: The fibrillar collagen network
    • K.T. Weber Cardiac interstitium in health and disease: the fibrillar collagen network J Am Coll Cardiol 13 1989 1637 1652
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 1637-1652
    • Weber, K.T.1
  • 18
    • 0034687149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisinopril-mediated regression of myocardial fibrosis in patients with hypertensive heart disease
    • C.G. Brilla, R.C. Funck, and H. Rupp Lisinopril-mediated regression of myocardial fibrosis in patients with hypertensive heart disease Circulation 102 2000 1388 1393
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Brilla, C.G.1    Funck, R.C.2    Rupp, H.3
  • 19
    • 0033888024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of coronary arterioles after treatment with perindopril in hypertensive heart disease
    • B. Schwartzkopff, M. Brehm, M. Mundhenke, and B.E. Strauer Repair of coronary arterioles after treatment with perindopril in hypertensive heart disease Hypertension 36 2000 220 225
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 220-225
    • Schwartzkopff, B.1    Brehm, M.2    Mundhenke, M.3    Strauer, B.E.4
  • 20
    • 0037188574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losartan-dependent regression of myocardial fibrosis is associated with reduction of left ventricular chamber stiffness in hypertensive patients
    • J. Diez, R. Querejeta, B. Lopez, A. Gonzalez, M. Larman, and J.L. Martinez Ubago Losartan-dependent regression of myocardial fibrosis is associated with reduction of left ventricular chamber stiffness in hypertensive patients Circulation 105 2002 2512 2517
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2512-2517
    • Diez, J.1    Querejeta, R.2    Lopez, B.3    Gonzalez, A.4    Larman, M.5    Martinez Ubago, J.L.6
  • 21
    • 27744459326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism ameliorates left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis in mildly symptomatic patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: A pilot study
    • H. Izawa, T. Murohara, and K. Nagata et al. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism ameliorates left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis in mildly symptomatic patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: a pilot study Circulation 112 2005 2940 2945
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2940-2945
    • Izawa, H.1    Murohara, T.2    Nagata, K.3
  • 23
    • 34548420712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): A randomised controlled trial
    • A. Patel, S. MacMahon, and J. Chalmers et al. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial Lancet 370 2007 829 840
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 829-840
    • Patel, A.1    Macmahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 24
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy Lancet 355 2000 253 259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 25
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD Investigators
    • The SOLVD Investigators Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure N Engl J Med 325 1991 293 302
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 26
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • for the SAVE Investigators
    • M.A. Pfeffer, E. Braunwald, L.A. Moye for the SAVE Investigators Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial N Engl J Med 327 1992 669 677
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 27
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • B. Pitt, F. Zannad, and W.J. Remme et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators N Engl J Med 341 1999 709 717
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 28
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • B. Pitt, W. Remme, and F. Zannad et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 348 2003 1309 1321
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 29
    • 78650399880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms
    • F. Zannad, J.J. McMurray, and H. Krum et al. Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms N Engl J Med 364 2011 11 21
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 11-21
    • Zannad, F.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Krum, H.3
  • 30
    • 0041909380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Alternative trial
    • C.B. Granger, J.J. McMurray, and S. Yusuf et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial Lancet 362 2003 772 776
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 772-776
    • Granger, C.B.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 31
    • 0034727695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: Insights from the randomized aldactone evaluation study (RALES). Rales Investigators
    • F. Zannad, F. Alla, B. Dousset, A. Perez, and B. Pitt Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: insights from the randomized aldactone evaluation study (RALES). Rales Investigators Circulation 102 2000 2700 2706
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2700-2706
    • Zannad, F.1    Alla, F.2    Dousset, B.3    Perez, A.4    Pitt, B.5
  • 32
    • 84871927704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Serelaxin on Cardiac, Renal, and Hepatic Biomarkers in the Relaxin in Acute Heart Failure (RELAX-AHF) Development Program
    • M. Metra, G. Cotter, and B.A. Davison et al. Effect of Serelaxin on Cardiac, Renal, and Hepatic Biomarkers in the Relaxin in Acute Heart Failure (RELAX-AHF) Development Program J Am Coll Cardiol 61 2013 196 206
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 196-206
    • Metra, M.1    Cotter, G.2    Davison, B.A.3
  • 33
    • 46349103257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxin ameliorates fibrosis in experimental diabetic cardiomyopathy
    • C.S. Samuel, T.D. Hewitson, Y. Zhang, and D.J. Kelly Relaxin ameliorates fibrosis in experimental diabetic cardiomyopathy Endocrinology 149 2008 3286 3293
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 3286-3293
    • Samuel, C.S.1    Hewitson, T.D.2    Zhang, Y.3    Kelly, D.J.4
  • 34
    • 23244443050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxin reverses cardiac and renal fibrosis in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • E.D. Lekgabe, H. Kiriazis, and C. Zhao et al. Relaxin reverses cardiac and renal fibrosis in spontaneously hypertensive rats Hypertension 46 2005 412 418
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 412-418
    • Lekgabe, E.D.1    Kiriazis, H.2    Zhao, C.3
  • 35
    • 0025149391 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy. Relationship to coronary artery disease, left ventricular dysfunction, and myocardial fibrosis
    • J.M. McLenachan, and H.J. Dargie Ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy. Relationship to coronary artery disease, left ventricular dysfunction, and myocardial fibrosis Am J Hypertens 3 1990 735 740
    • (1990) Am J Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 735-740
    • McLenachan, J.M.1    Dargie, H.J.2
  • 36
    • 0035910104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation delay after premature stimulation in chronically diseased human myocardium relates to the architecture of interstitial fibrosis
    • T. Kawara, R. Derksen, and J.R. de Groot et al. Activation delay after premature stimulation in chronically diseased human myocardium relates to the architecture of interstitial fibrosis Circulation 104 2001 3069 3075
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 3069-3075
    • Kawara, T.1    Derksen, R.2    De Groot, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 84878050567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerable myocardial interstitium in patients with isolated left ventricular hypertrophy and sudden cardiac death: A postmortem histological evaluation
    • B.K. Tamarappoo, B.T. John, and K. Reinier et al. Vulnerable myocardial interstitium in patients with isolated left ventricular hypertrophy and sudden cardiac death: a postmortem histological evaluation J Am Heart Assoc 1 2012 e001511
    • (2012) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.1 , pp. 001511
    • Tamarappoo, B.K.1    John, B.T.2    Reinier, K.3
  • 40
    • 32644448320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis in the setting of diabetic cardiomyopathy
    • J. Asbun, and F.J. Villarreal The pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis in the setting of diabetic cardiomyopathy J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 693 700
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 693-700
    • Asbun, J.1    Villarreal, F.J.2
  • 41
    • 33750200769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin i but not cardiac troponin T induces severe autoimmune inflammation in the myocardium
    • S. Goser, M. Andrassy, and S.J. Buss et al. Cardiac troponin I but not cardiac troponin T induces severe autoimmune inflammation in the myocardium Circulation 114 2006 1693 1702
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Goser, S.1    Andrassy, M.2    Buss, S.J.3
  • 42
    • 0142053972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: A call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part i
    • M. Naghavi, P. Libby, and E. Falk et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part I Circulation 108 2003 1664 1672
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Naghavi, M.1    Libby, P.2    Falk, E.3
  • 43
    • 0025148503 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the pathological spectrum of hypertensive, diabetic, and hypertensive-diabetic heart disease
    • K.H. van Hoeven, and S.M. Factor A comparison of the pathological spectrum of hypertensive, diabetic, and hypertensive-diabetic heart disease Circulation 82 1990 848 855
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 848-855
    • Van Hoeven, K.H.1    Factor, S.M.2
  • 44
    • 84863702343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fibrosis: Therapeutic translation for fibrotic disease
    • T.A. Wynn, and T.R. Ramalingam Mechanisms of fibrosis: therapeutic translation for fibrotic disease Nat Med 18 2012 1028 1040
    • (2012) Nat Med , vol.18 , pp. 1028-1040
    • Wynn, T.A.1    Ramalingam, T.R.2
  • 45
    • 84862659345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing saga of aging and heart failure
    • B.I. Jugdutt The continuing saga of aging and heart failure Heart Fail Rev 17 2012 529 530
    • (2012) Heart Fail Rev , vol.17 , pp. 529-530
    • Jugdutt, B.I.1
  • 46
    • 84881180925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of age-related interstitial myocardial fibrosis with cardiac magnetic resonance contrast-enhanced T1 mapping: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)
    • C.-Y. Liu, Y.C. Liu, and C. Wu et al. Evaluation of age-related interstitial myocardial fibrosis with cardiac magnetic resonance contrast-enhanced T1 mapping: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) J Am Coll Cardiol 62 2013 1280 1287
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1280-1287
    • Liu, C.-Y.1    Liu, Y.C.2    Wu, C.3
  • 47
    • 84884566479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 mapping for diffuse myocardial fibrosis: A key biomarker in cardiac disease?
    • J.C. Moon, T.A. Treibel, and E.B. Schelbert T1 mapping for diffuse myocardial fibrosis: a key biomarker in cardiac disease? J Am Coll Cardiol 62 2013 1288 1289
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1288-1289
    • Moon, J.C.1    Treibel, T.A.2    Schelbert, E.B.3
  • 48
    • 57749168828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-21 contributes to myocardial disease by stimulating MAP kinase signalling in fibroblasts
    • T. Thum, C. Gross, and J. Fiedler et al. MicroRNA-21 contributes to myocardial disease by stimulating MAP kinase signalling in fibroblasts Nature 456 2008 980 984
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 980-984
    • Thum, T.1    Gross, C.2    Fiedler, J.3
  • 49
    • 84866107331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance measurement of myocardial extracellular volume in health and disease
    • D.M. Sado, A.S. Flett, and S.M. Banypersad et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance measurement of myocardial extracellular volume in health and disease Heart 98 2012 1436 1441
    • (2012) Heart , vol.98 , pp. 1436-1441
    • Sado, D.M.1    Flett, A.S.2    Banypersad, S.M.3
  • 50
    • 84865982527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular volume fraction mapping in the myocardium, part 2: Initial clinical experience
    • P. Kellman, J.R. Wilson, and H. Xue et al. Extracellular volume fraction mapping in the myocardium, part 2: initial clinical experience J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 14 2012 64
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.14 , pp. 64
    • Kellman, P.1    Wilson, J.R.2    Xue, H.3
  • 51
    • 84874533688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of myocardial extracellular volume fraction in systemic AL amyloidosis: An equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance study
    • S.M. Banypersad, D.M. Sado, and A.S. Flett et al. Quantification of myocardial extracellular volume fraction in systemic AL amyloidosis: an equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance study Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6 2012 34 39
    • (2012) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 34-39
    • Banypersad, S.M.1    Sado, D.M.2    Flett, A.S.3
  • 53
    • 0038518441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide is a sensitive marker of myocardial dysfunction in AL amyloidosis
    • G. Palladini, C. Campana, and C. Klersy et al. Serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide is a sensitive marker of myocardial dysfunction in AL amyloidosis Circulation 107 2003 2440 2445
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2440-2445
    • Palladini, G.1    Campana, C.2    Klersy, C.3
  • 54
    • 4644336052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: A staging system for primary systemic amyloidosis
    • A. Dispenzieri, M.A. Gertz, and R.A. Kyle et al. Serum cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: a staging system for primary systemic amyloidosis J Clin Oncol 22 2004 3751 3757
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 3751-3757
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Gertz, M.A.2    Kyle, R.A.3
  • 55
    • 4444268210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostication of survival using cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
    • A. Dispenzieri, M.A. Gertz, and R.A. Kyle et al. Prognostication of survival using cardiac troponins and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation Blood 104 2004 1881 1887
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Gertz, M.A.2    Kyle, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 0038778403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis and raised serum cardiac troponins
    • A. Dispenzieri, R.A. Kyle, and M.A. Gertz et al. Survival in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis and raised serum cardiac troponins Lancet 361 2003 1787 1789
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1787-1789
    • Dispenzieri, A.1    Kyle, R.A.2    Gertz, M.A.3
  • 57
    • 0037200025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated DNA synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts is dependent on transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor and subsequent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases
    • J. Kim, A.D. Eckhart, S. Eguchi, and W.J. Koch Beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated DNA synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts is dependent on transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor and subsequent activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases J Biol Chem 277 2002 32116 32123
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 32116-32123
    • Kim, J.1    Eckhart, A.D.2    Eguchi, S.3    Koch, W.J.4
  • 58
    • 84860915148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising the myocardial interstitial space: The clinical relevance of non-invasive imaging
    • S.K. White, D.M. Sado, A.S. Flett, and J.C. Moon Characterising the myocardial interstitial space: the clinical relevance of non-invasive imaging Heart 98 2012 773 779
    • (2012) Heart , vol.98 , pp. 773-779
    • White, S.K.1    Sado, D.M.2    Flett, A.S.3    Moon, J.C.4
  • 59
    • 80053104011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel imaging techniques for diffuse myocardial fibrosis
    • D.M. Sado, A.S. Flett, and J.C. Moon Novel imaging techniques for diffuse myocardial fibrosis Future Cardiol 7 2011 643 650
    • (2011) Future Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 643-650
    • Sado, D.M.1    Flett, A.S.2    Moon, J.C.3
  • 60
    • 0022591206 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of myocardial fibrosis in normals, hypertensive hearts, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • M. Tanaka, H. Fujiwara, T. Onodera, D.J. Wu, Y. Hamashima, and C. Kawai Quantitative analysis of myocardial fibrosis in normals, hypertensive hearts, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Br Heart J 55 1986 575 581
    • (1986) Br Heart J , vol.55 , pp. 575-581
    • Tanaka, M.1    Fujiwara, H.2    Onodera, T.3    Wu, D.J.4    Hamashima, Y.5    Kawai, C.6
  • 61
    • 0028908119 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of dilated cardiomyopathy in humans
    • C.A. Beltrami, N. Finato, and M. Rocco et al. The cellular basis of dilated cardiomyopathy in humans J Mol Cell Cardiol 27 1995 291 305
    • (1995) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 291-305
    • Beltrami, C.A.1    Finato, N.2    Rocco, M.3
  • 62
    • 0031868917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic fibrosis and connective tissue matrix in left ventricular hypertrophy due to chronic arterial hypertension in humans
    • M.A. Rossi Pathologic fibrosis and connective tissue matrix in left ventricular hypertrophy due to chronic arterial hypertension in humans J Hypertens 16 1998 1031 1041
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Rossi, M.A.1
  • 63
    • 11144346203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characterisation of cardiac fibroblasts
    • P. Camelliti, T.K. Borg, and P. Kohl Structural and functional characterisation of cardiac fibroblasts Cardiovasc Res 65 2005 40 51
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.65 , pp. 40-51
    • Camelliti, P.1    Borg, T.K.2    Kohl, P.3
  • 64
    • 0035830367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in myocardial collagen cross-linking parallels left ventricular dilatation in rat models of systolic chamber dysfunction
    • A.J. Woodiwiss, O.J. Tsotetsi, and S. Sprott et al. Reduction in myocardial collagen cross-linking parallels left ventricular dilatation in rat models of systolic chamber dysfunction Circulation 103 2001 155 160
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 155-160
    • Woodiwiss, A.J.1    Tsotetsi, O.J.2    Sprott, S.3
  • 65
    • 84865497468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen cross-linking but not collagen amount associates with elevated filling pressures in hypertensive patients with stage C heart failure: Potential role of lysyl oxidase
    • B. Lopez, R. Querejeta, A. Gonzalez, M. Larman, and J. Diez Collagen cross-linking but not collagen amount associates with elevated filling pressures in hypertensive patients with stage C heart failure: potential role of lysyl oxidase Hypertension 60 2012 677 683
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , pp. 677-683
    • Lopez, B.1    Querejeta, R.2    Gonzalez, A.3    Larman, M.4    Diez, J.5
  • 66
    • 0029043251 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of cardiac fibroblast function
    • C.G. Brilla, B. Maisch, G. Zhou, and K.T. Weber Hormonal regulation of cardiac fibroblast function Eur Heart J 16 Suppl C 1995 45 50
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. C , pp. 45-50
    • Brilla, C.G.1    Maisch, B.2    Zhou, G.3    Weber, K.T.4
  • 67
    • 79958028694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial extravascular extracellular volume fraction measurement by gadolinium cardiovascular magnetic resonance in humans: Slow infusion versus bolus
    • E.B. Schelbert, S.M. Testa, and C.G. Meier et al. Myocardial extravascular extracellular volume fraction measurement by gadolinium cardiovascular magnetic resonance in humans: slow infusion versus bolus J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 13 2011 16
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.13 , pp. 16
    • Schelbert, E.B.1    Testa, S.M.2    Meier, C.G.3
  • 69
    • 84862213151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 mapping of the myocardium: Intra-individual assessment of post-contrast T1 time evolution and extracellular volume fraction at 3T for Gd-DTPA and Gd-BOPTA
    • N. Kawel, M. Nacif, and A. Zavodni et al. T1 mapping of the myocardium: intra-individual assessment of post-contrast T1 time evolution and extracellular volume fraction at 3T for Gd-DTPA and Gd-BOPTA J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 14 2012 26
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.14 , pp. 26
    • Kawel, N.1    Nacif, M.2    Zavodni, A.3
  • 70
    • 84880120921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for determining the partition coefficient of gadolinium in the myocardium using T1 mapping
    • M. Salerno, R. Janardhanan, and R.S. Jiji et al. Comparison of methods for determining the partition coefficient of gadolinium in the myocardium using T1 mapping J Magn Reson Imaging 38 2013 217 224
    • (2013) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.38 , pp. 217-224
    • Salerno, M.1    Janardhanan, R.2    Jiji, R.S.3
  • 71
    • 84860917690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular volume imaging by magnetic resonance imaging provides insights into overt and sub-clinical myocardial pathology
    • M. Ugander, A.J. Oki, and L.Y. Hsu et al. Extracellular volume imaging by magnetic resonance imaging provides insights into overt and sub-clinical myocardial pathology Eur Heart J 33 2012 1268 1278
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1268-1278
    • Ugander, M.1    Oki, A.J.2    Hsu, L.Y.3
  • 72
    • 54349098686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in heart failure with cardiac magnetic resonance contrast-enhanced T1 mapping
    • L. Iles, H. Pfluger, and A. Phrommintikul et al. Evaluation of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in heart failure with cardiac magnetic resonance contrast-enhanced T1 mapping J Am Coll Cardiol 52 2008 1574 1580
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Iles, L.1    Pfluger, H.2    Phrommintikul, A.3
  • 73
    • 84870009574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 mapping in cardiomyopathy at cardiac MR: Comparison with endomyocardial biopsy
    • C.T. Sibley, R.A. Noureldin, and N. Gai et al. T1 mapping in cardiomyopathy at cardiac MR: comparison with endomyocardial biopsy Radiology 265 2012 724 732
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.265 , pp. 724-732
    • Sibley, C.T.1    Noureldin, R.A.2    Gai, N.3
  • 74
    • 84885338673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial T1 mapping and extracellular volume quantification: A Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) and CMR Working Group of the European Society of Cardiology consensus statement
    • J.C. Moon, D.R. Messroghli, and P. Kellman et al. Myocardial T1 mapping and extracellular volume quantification: a Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) and CMR Working Group of the European Society of Cardiology consensus statement J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 15 2013 92
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.15 , pp. 92
    • Moon, J.C.1    Messroghli, D.R.2    Kellman, P.3
  • 75
    • 77954762396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the measurement of diffuse myocardial fibrosis: Preliminary validation in humans
    • A.S. Flett, M.P. Hayward, and M.T. Ashworth et al. Equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the measurement of diffuse myocardial fibrosis: preliminary validation in humans Circulation 122 2010 138 144
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 138-144
    • Flett, A.S.1    Hayward, M.P.2    Ashworth, M.T.3
  • 76
    • 84879987413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive validation of cardiovascular magnetic resonance techniques for the assessment of myocardial extracellular volume
    • C.A. Miller, J. Naish, and P. Bishop et al. Comprehensive validation of cardiovascular magnetic resonance techniques for the assessment of myocardial extracellular volume Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6 2013 373 383
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 373-383
    • Miller, C.A.1    Naish, J.2    Bishop, P.3
  • 77
    • 84872905484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of T1 mapping techniques for ECV quantification. Histological validation and reproducibility of ShMOLLI versus multibreath-hold T1 quantification equilibrium contrast CMR
    • M. Fontana, S.K. White, and S.M. Banypersad et al. Comparison of T1 mapping techniques for ECV quantification. Histological validation and reproducibility of ShMOLLI versus multibreath-hold T1 quantification equilibrium contrast CMR J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 14 2012 88
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.14 , pp. 88
    • Fontana, M.1    White, S.K.2    Banypersad, S.M.3
  • 78
    • 84867545162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in severe aortic stenosis: An equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance study
    • A.S. Flett, D.M. Sado, and G. Quarta et al. Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in severe aortic stenosis: an equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance study Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13 2012 819 826
    • (2012) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 819-826
    • Flett, A.S.1    Sado, D.M.2    Quarta, G.3
  • 79
    • 84883868280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 mapping for myocardial extracellular volume measurement by CMR: Bolus only versus primed infusion technique
    • S.K. White, D.M. Sado, and M. Fontana et al. T1 mapping for myocardial extracellular volume measurement by CMR: bolus only versus primed infusion technique J Am Coll Cardiol Img 6 2013 955 962
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.6 , pp. 955-962
    • White, S.K.1    Sado, D.M.2    Fontana, M.3
  • 80
    • 0028154103 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of end-stage failure in ischemic cardiomyopathy in humans
    • C.A. Beltrami, N. Finato, and M. Rocco et al. Structural basis of end-stage failure in ischemic cardiomyopathy in humans Circulation 89 1994 151 163
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 151-163
    • Beltrami, C.A.1    Finato, N.2    Rocco, M.3
  • 81
    • 78650274750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late gadolinium-enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance identifies postinfarction myocardial fibrosis and the border zone at the near cellular level in ex vivo rat heart
    • E.B. Schelbert, L.Y. Hsu, and S.A. Anderson et al. Late gadolinium-enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance identifies postinfarction myocardial fibrosis and the border zone at the near cellular level in ex vivo rat heart Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 3 2010 743 752
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 743-752
    • Schelbert, E.B.1    Hsu, L.Y.2    Anderson, S.A.3
  • 82
    • 84862167955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1 mapping of the myocardium: Intra-individual assessment of the effect of field strength, cardiac cycle and variation by myocardial region
    • N. Kawel, M. Nacif, and A. Zavodni et al. T1 mapping of the myocardium: Intra-individual assessment of the effect of field strength, cardiac cycle and variation by myocardial region J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 14 2012 27
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.14 , pp. 27
    • Kawel, N.1    Nacif, M.2    Zavodni, A.3
  • 83
    • 84872914836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse myocardial fibrosis evaluation using cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping: Sample size considerations for clinical trials
    • S. Liu, J. Han, and M.S. Nacif et al. Diffuse myocardial fibrosis evaluation using cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping: sample size considerations for clinical trials J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 14 2012 90
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.14 , pp. 90
    • Liu, S.1    Han, J.2    Nacif, M.S.3
  • 84
    • 84891503345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1-mapping in the heart: Accuracy and precision
    • P. Kellman, and M.S. Hansen T1-mapping in the heart: accuracy and precision J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 16 2014 2
    • (2014) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.16 , pp. 2
    • Kellman, P.1    Hansen, M.S.2
  • 85
    • 84865441385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial myocardial fibrosis assessed as extracellular volume fraction with low-radiation-dose cardiac CT
    • M.S. Nacif, N. Kawel, and J.J. Lee et al. Interstitial myocardial fibrosis assessed as extracellular volume fraction with low-radiation-dose cardiac CT Radiology 264 2012 876 883
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.264 , pp. 876-883
    • Nacif, M.S.1    Kawel, N.2    Lee, J.J.3
  • 86
    • 84886715454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of myocardial extracellular volume fraction by using equilibrium contrast-enhanced CT: Validation against histologic findings
    • S. Bandula, S.K. White, and A.S. Flett et al. Measurement of myocardial extracellular volume fraction by using equilibrium contrast-enhanced CT: validation against histologic findings Radiology 269 2013 396 403
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.269 , pp. 396-403
    • Bandula, S.1    White, S.K.2    Flett, A.S.3
  • 87
    • 78650298735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of diffuse myocardial fibrosis and its association with myocardial dysfunction in congenital heart disease
    • C.S. Broberg, S.S. Chugh, C. Conklin, D.J. Sahn, and M. Jerosch-Herold Quantification of diffuse myocardial fibrosis and its association with myocardial dysfunction in congenital heart disease Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 3 2010 727 734
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 727-734
    • Broberg, C.S.1    Chugh, S.S.2    Conklin, C.3    Sahn, D.J.4    Jerosch-Herold, M.5
  • 89
    • 0029589522 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between cardiomyocytes and extracellular matrix in the failing human heart
    • J. Schaper, H. Mollnau, S. Hein, D. Scholz, B. Münkel, and B. Devaux Interactions between cardiomyocytes and extracellular matrix in the failing human heart Z Kardiol 84 1995 33 38
    • (1995) Z Kardiol , vol.84 , pp. 33-38
    • Schaper, J.1    Mollnau, H.2    Hein, S.3    Scholz, D.4    Münkel, B.5    Devaux, B.6
  • 90
    • 84865690956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognosis of unrecognized myocardial infarction determined by cardiac magnetic resonance in older adults
    • E.B. Schelbert, J.J. Cao, and S. Sigurdsson et al. Prevalence and prognosis of unrecognized myocardial infarction determined by cardiac magnetic resonance in older adults JAMA 308 2012 890 896
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 890-896
    • Schelbert, E.B.1    Cao, J.J.2    Sigurdsson, S.3
  • 91
    • 84872184913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of late gadolinium enhancement to improve outcomes prediction in patients referred for cardiovascular magnetic resonance after echocardiography
    • T.C. Wong, K. Piehler, and K.S. Puntil et al. Effectiveness of late gadolinium enhancement to improve outcomes prediction in patients referred for cardiovascular magnetic resonance after echocardiography J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 15 2013 1
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.15 , pp. 1
    • Wong, T.C.1    Piehler, K.2    Puntil, K.S.3
  • 92
    • 73449109838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging: Survival of 857 patients with and without left ventricular dysfunction
    • B.Y. Cheong, R. Muthupillai, and J.M. Wilson et al. Prognostic significance of delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging: survival of 857 patients with and without left ventricular dysfunction Circulation 120 2009 2069 2076
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2069-2076
    • Cheong, B.Y.1    Muthupillai, R.2    Wilson, J.M.3
  • 93
    • 82955173704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of routine cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial damage: An international, multicenter study
    • I. Klem, D.J. Shah, and R.D. White et al. Prognostic value of routine cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial damage: an international, multicenter study Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 4 2011 610 619
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 610-619
    • Klem, I.1    Shah, D.J.2    White, R.D.3
  • 94
    • 0034676602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction
    • R.J. Kim, E. Wu, and A. Rafael et al. The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction N Engl J Med 343 2000 1445 1453
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Kim, R.J.1    Wu, E.2    Rafael, A.3
  • 95
    • 84874719002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrosis with mortality and sudden cardiac death in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • A. Gulati, A. Jabbour, and T.F. Ismail et al. Association of fibrosis with mortality and sudden cardiac death in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy JAMA 309 2013 896 908
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 896-908
    • Gulati, A.1    Jabbour, A.2    Ismail, T.F.3
  • 96
    • 78149337886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early vs. Late microvascular obstruction assessed by magnetic resonance imaging on long-term outcome after ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A comparison with traditional prognostic markers
    • S. de Waha, S. Desch, and I. Eitel et al. Impact of early vs. late microvascular obstruction assessed by magnetic resonance imaging on long-term outcome after ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a comparison with traditional prognostic markers Eur Heart J 31 2010 2660 2668
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2660-2668
    • De Waha, S.1    Desch, S.2    Eitel, I.3
  • 97
    • 84902301899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial damage detected by late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance is associated with subsequent hospitalization for heart failure
    • T.C. Wong, K.M. Piehler, and K.M. Zareba et al. Myocardial damage detected by late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance is associated with subsequent hospitalization for heart failure J Am Heart Assoc 2 2013 e000416
    • (2013) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.2 , pp. 000416
    • Wong, T.C.1    Piehler, K.M.2    Zareba, K.M.3
  • 98
    • 77249104909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement and reactive myocardial fibrosis in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with right ventricular biopsy
    • S. Schalla, S.C. Bekkers, and R. Dennert et al. Replacement and reactive myocardial fibrosis in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with right ventricular biopsy Eur J Heart Fail 12 2010 227 231
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 227-231
    • Schalla, S.1    Bekkers, S.C.2    Dennert, R.3
  • 99
    • 79951639619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of techniques for the quantification of myocardial scar of differing etiology using cardiac magnetic resonance
    • A.S. Flett, J. Hasleton, and C. Cook et al. Evaluation of techniques for the quantification of myocardial scar of differing etiology using cardiac magnetic resonance J Am Coll Cardiol Img 4 2011 150 156
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.4 , pp. 150-156
    • Flett, A.S.1    Hasleton, J.2    Cook, C.3
  • 101
    • 84866729958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galectin-3, a marker of cardiac fibrosis, predicts incident heart failure in the community
    • J.E. Ho, C. Liu, and A. Lyass et al. Galectin-3, a marker of cardiac fibrosis, predicts incident heart failure in the community J Am Coll Cardiol 60 2012 1249 1256
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Ho, J.E.1    Liu, C.2    Lyass, A.3
  • 102
    • 84855613657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum markers of collagen turnover and cardiovascular outcome in the elderly: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • E. Barasch, J.S. Gottdiener, and G. Aurigemma et al. The relationship between serum markers of collagen turnover and cardiovascular outcome in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study Circ Heart Fail 4 2011 733 739
    • (2011) Circ Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 733-739
    • Barasch, E.1    Gottdiener, J.S.2    Aurigemma, G.3
  • 103
    • 84877246724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of changes in galectin-3 levels over time in patients with heart failure: Data from CORONA and COACH
    • A.R. van der Velde, L. Gullestad, and T. Ueland et al. Prognostic value of changes in galectin-3 levels over time in patients with heart failure: data from CORONA and COACH Circ Heart Failure 6 2013 219 226
    • (2013) Circ Heart Failure , vol.6 , pp. 219-226
    • Van Der Velde, A.R.1    Gullestad, L.2    Ueland, T.3
  • 104
    • 84862640503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibrosis marker galectin-3 and outcome in the general population
    • R.A. de Boer, D.J. van Veldhuisen, and R.T. Gansevoort et al. The fibrosis marker galectin-3 and outcome in the general population J Intern Med 272 2012 55 64
    • (2012) J Intern Med , vol.272 , pp. 55-64
    • De Boer, R.A.1    Van Veldhuisen, D.J.2    Gansevoort, R.T.3
  • 105
    • 81855171057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of peripheral collagen markers to death and hospitalization in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: Results of the I-PRESERVE collagen substudy
    • H. Krum, M. Elsik, and H.G. Schneider et al. Relation of peripheral collagen markers to death and hospitalization in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: results of the I-PRESERVE collagen substudy Circ Heart Fail 4 2011 561 568
    • (2011) Circ Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 561-568
    • Krum, H.1    Elsik, M.2    Schneider, H.G.3
  • 106
    • 33645533798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galectin-3 regulates myofibroblast activation and hepatic fibrosis
    • N.C. Henderson, A.C. Mackinnon, and S.L. Farnworth et al. Galectin-3 regulates myofibroblast activation and hepatic fibrosis Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 2006 5060 5065
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 5060-5065
    • Henderson, N.C.1    Mackinnon, A.C.2    Farnworth, S.L.3
  • 107
    • 0032963712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galectin-3 expression is induced in cirrhotic liver and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • D.K. Hsu, C.A. Dowling, K.C. Jeng, J.T. Chen, R.Y. Yang, and F.T. Liu Galectin-3 expression is induced in cirrhotic liver and hepatocellular carcinoma Int J Cancer 81 1999 519 526
    • (1999) Int J Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 519-526
    • Hsu, D.K.1    Dowling, C.A.2    Jeng, K.C.3    Chen, J.T.4    Yang, R.Y.5    Liu, F.T.6
  • 108
    • 33947417260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of galectin-3 in human pulmonary fibrosis
    • Y. Nishi, H. Sano, and T. Kawashima et al. Role of galectin-3 in human pulmonary fibrosis Allergol Int 56 2007 57 65
    • (2007) Allergol Int , vol.56 , pp. 57-65
    • Nishi, Y.1    Sano, H.2    Kawashima, T.3
  • 109
    • 84872043845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling in individuals with recent-onset dilated cardiomyopathy
    • M. Kubanek, M. Sramko, and J. Maluskova et al. Novel predictors of left ventricular reverse remodeling in individuals with recent-onset dilated cardiomyopathy J Am Coll Cardiol 61 2013 54 63
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 54-63
    • Kubanek, M.1    Sramko, M.2    Maluskova, J.3
  • 110
    • 78149284314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of biomarkers of extracellular matrix remodeling to incident cardiovascular events and mortality
    • R.S. Velagaleti, P. Gona, and J. Sundstrom et al. Relations of biomarkers of extracellular matrix remodeling to incident cardiovascular events and mortality Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30 2010 2283 2288
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 2283-2288
    • Velagaleti, R.S.1    Gona, P.2    Sundstrom, J.3
  • 111
    • 84555204713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of galectin-3 and fibrosis markers with long-term cardiovascular outcomes in patients with heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and dyssynchrony: Insights from the CARE-HF (Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure) trial
    • N. Lopez-Andres, P. Rossignol, and W. Iraqi et al. Association of galectin-3 and fibrosis markers with long-term cardiovascular outcomes in patients with heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and dyssynchrony: insights from the CARE-HF (Cardiac Resynchronization in Heart Failure) trial Eur J Heart Fail 14 2012 74 81
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 74-81
    • Lopez-Andres, N.1    Rossignol, P.2    Iraqi, W.3
  • 113
    • 0035902457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of serum carboxy-terminal propeptide of procollagen type i in assessment of the cardioreparative ability of antihypertensive treatment in hypertensive patients
    • B. Lopez, R. Querejeta, and N. Varo et al. Usefulness of serum carboxy-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I in assessment of the cardioreparative ability of antihypertensive treatment in hypertensive patients Circulation 104 2001 286 291
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 286-291
    • Lopez, B.1    Querejeta, R.2    Varo, N.3
  • 114
    • 84861563400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of ARTS: A randomized, double-blind study of BAY 94-8862 in patients with chronic heart failure and mild or moderate chronic kidney disease
    • B. Pitt, G. Filippatos, and M. Gheorghiade et al. Rationale and design of ARTS: a randomized, double-blind study of BAY 94-8862 in patients with chronic heart failure and mild or moderate chronic kidney disease Eur J Heart Fail 14 2012 668 675
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 668-675
    • Pitt, B.1    Filippatos, G.2    Gheorghiade, M.3
  • 115
    • 77957234038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnoea and worsening heart failure in patients with acute heart failure: Results from the Pre-RELAX-AHF study
    • M. Metra, J.R. Teerlink, and G.M. Felker et al. Dyspnoea and worsening heart failure in patients with acute heart failure: results from the Pre-RELAX-AHF study Eur J Heart Fail 12 2010 1130 1139
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Metra, M.1    Teerlink, J.R.2    Felker, G.M.3
  • 116
    • 84868475728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA therapeutics for cardiovascular disease: Opportunities and obstacles
    • E. van Rooij, and E.N. Olson MicroRNA therapeutics for cardiovascular disease: opportunities and obstacles Nat Rev Drug Discov 11 2012 860 872
    • (2012) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.11 , pp. 860-872
    • Van Rooij, E.1    Olson, E.N.2
  • 117
    • 84869840351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between aldosterone antagonist therapy and risks of mortality and readmission among patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction
    • A.F. Hernandez, X. Mi, and B.G. Hammill et al. Associations between aldosterone antagonist therapy and risks of mortality and readmission among patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction JAMA 308 2012 2097 2107
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 2097-2107
    • Hernandez, A.F.1    Mi, X.2    Hammill, B.G.3
  • 118
    • 0142254331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent clinical trials with omapatrilat: New developments
    • A. Zanchi, M. Maillard, and M. Burnier Recent clinical trials with omapatrilat: new developments Curr Hypertens Rep 5 2003 346 352
    • (2003) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.5 , pp. 346-352
    • Zanchi, A.1    Maillard, M.2    Burnier, M.3
  • 119
    • 70449333577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the soluble TNF-antagonist etanercept on tumor necrosis factor bioactivity and stability
    • D.L. Mann, B. Bozkurt, G. Torre-Amione, O.Z. Soran, and N. Sivasubramanian Effect of the soluble TNF-antagonist etanercept on tumor necrosis factor bioactivity and stability Clin Transl Sci 1 2008 142 145
    • (2008) Clin Transl Sci , vol.1 , pp. 142-145
    • Mann, D.L.1    Bozkurt, B.2    Torre-Amione, G.3    Soran, O.Z.4    Sivasubramanian, N.5
  • 120
    • 77953462809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF alpha-still a therapeutic target
    • A.M. Feldman TNF alpha-still a therapeutic target Clin Transl Sci 1 2008 145
    • (2008) Clin Transl Sci , vol.1 , pp. 145
    • Feldman, A.M.1
  • 121
    • 84865273299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac fibrosis revisited by microRNA therapeutics
    • T. Thum, and J.M. Lorenzen Cardiac fibrosis revisited by microRNA therapeutics Circulation 126 2012 800 802
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 800-802
    • Thum, T.1    Lorenzen, J.M.2
  • 122
    • 33847350691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and unique mechanisms regulate fibrosis in various fibroproliferative diseases
    • T.A. Wynn Common and unique mechanisms regulate fibrosis in various fibroproliferative diseases J Clin Invest 117 2007 524 529
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 524-529
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 123
    • 77953808712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential therapeutic targets for cardiac fibrosis: TGFbeta, angiotensin, endothelin, CCN2, and PDGF, partners in fibroblast activation
    • A. Leask Potential therapeutic targets for cardiac fibrosis: TGFbeta, angiotensin, endothelin, CCN2, and PDGF, partners in fibroblast activation Circ Res 106 2010 1675 1680
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Leask, A.1
  • 124
    • 59849128881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiR-133 and miR-30 regulate connective tissue growth factor: Implications for a role of microRNAs in myocardial matrix remodeling
    • R.F. Duisters, A.J. Tijsen, and B. Schroen et al. miR-133 and miR-30 regulate connective tissue growth factor: implications for a role of microRNAs in myocardial matrix remodeling Circ Res 104 2009 170 178
    • (2009) Circ Res , vol.104 , pp. 170-178
    • Duisters, R.F.1    Tijsen, A.J.2    Schroen, B.3
  • 125
    • 2942571691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histologic basis of late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • J.C. Moon, E. Reed, and M.N. Sheppard et al. The histologic basis of late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy J Am Coll Cardiol 43 2004 2260 2264
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2260-2264
    • Moon, J.C.1    Reed, E.2    Sheppard, M.N.3
  • 126
    • 0018706744 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological types of cardiac fibrosis in myocardial disease
    • K.R. Anderson, M.G. Sutton, and J.T. Lie Histopathological types of cardiac fibrosis in myocardial disease J Pathol 128 1979 79 85
    • (1979) J Pathol , vol.128 , pp. 79-85
    • Anderson, K.R.1    Sutton, M.G.2    Lie, J.T.3
  • 127
    • 84874219393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-specific overexpression of metallothionein rescues against cigarette smoking exposure-induced myocardial contractile and mitochondrial damage
    • N. Hu, X. Han, E.K. Lane, F. Gao, Y. Zhang, and J. Ren Cardiac-specific overexpression of metallothionein rescues against cigarette smoking exposure-induced myocardial contractile and mitochondrial damage PLoS One 8 2013 e57151
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. 57151
    • Hu, N.1    Han, X.2    Lane, E.K.3    Gao, F.4    Zhang, Y.5    Ren, J.6
  • 128
  • 130
    • 0025850827 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac toxicity 4 to 20 years after completing anthracycline therapy
    • L.J. Steinherz, P.G. Steinherz, C.T. Tan, G. Heller, and M.L. Murphy Cardiac toxicity 4 to 20 years after completing anthracycline therapy JAMA 266 1991 1672 1677
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1672-1677
    • Steinherz, L.J.1    Steinherz, P.G.2    Tan, C.T.3    Heller, G.4    Murphy, M.L.5
  • 131
    • 84866036988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the collagen intensity and mast cell density in the lingual muscles and myocardium of autopsied chronic chagasic and nonchagasic patients
    • J.A. Roldao, M. Beghini, and L.S. Ramalho et al. Comparison between the collagen intensity and mast cell density in the lingual muscles and myocardium of autopsied chronic chagasic and nonchagasic patients Parasitol Res 111 2012 647 654
    • (2012) Parasitol Res , vol.111 , pp. 647-654
    • Roldao, J.A.1    Beghini, M.2    Ramalho, L.S.3
  • 132
    • 34548188070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine. Myocarditis and sudden cardiac death in the young: Extensive fibrosis suggested by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in vivo and confirmed post mortem
    • S.V. Babu-Narayan, K.P. McCarthy, S.Y. Ho, A.G. Magee, P.J. Kilner, and M.N. Sheppard Images in cardiovascular medicine. Myocarditis and sudden cardiac death in the young: extensive fibrosis suggested by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in vivo and confirmed post mortem Circulation 116 2007 e122 e125
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116
    • Babu-Narayan, S.V.1    McCarthy, K.P.2    Ho, S.Y.3    Magee, A.G.4    Kilner, P.J.5    Sheppard, M.N.6
  • 133
    • 84861122683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of CMR imaging compared with EMB in patients with suspected myocarditis
    • P. Lurz, I. Eitel, and J. Adam et al. Diagnostic performance of CMR imaging compared with EMB in patients with suspected myocarditis J Am Coll Cardiol Img 5 2012 513 524
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.5 , pp. 513-524
    • Lurz, P.1    Eitel, I.2    Adam, J.3
  • 134
    • 72449129161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocardial damage in patients with sarcoidosis
    • M.R. Patel, P.J. Cawley, and J.F. Heitner et al. Detection of myocardial damage in patients with sarcoidosis Circulation 120 2009 1969 1977
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1969-1977
    • Patel, M.R.1    Cawley, P.J.2    Heitner, J.F.3
  • 135
    • 0018217791 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sarcoid: A clinicopathologic study of 84 unselected patients with systemic sarcoidosis
    • K.J. Silverman, G.M. Hutchins, and B.H. Bulkley Cardiac sarcoid: a clinicopathologic study of 84 unselected patients with systemic sarcoidosis Circulation 58 1978 1204 1211
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Silverman, K.J.1    Hutchins, G.M.2    Bulkley, B.H.3
  • 136
    • 79958185781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of inflammation and myocardial fibrosis in experimental autoimmune myocarditis
    • K. Watanabe, V. Sukumaran, and P.T. Veeraveedu et al. Regulation of inflammation and myocardial fibrosis in experimental autoimmune myocarditis Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets 10 2011 218 225
    • (2011) Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets , vol.10 , pp. 218-225
    • Watanabe, K.1    Sukumaran, V.2    Veeraveedu, P.T.3
  • 137
    • 84857860378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac fibrosis in human transplanted hearts is mainly driven by cells of intracardiac origin
    • M. Pichler, P.P. Rainer, S. Schauer, and G. Hoefler Cardiac fibrosis in human transplanted hearts is mainly driven by cells of intracardiac origin J Am Coll Cardiol 59 2012 1008 1016
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Pichler, M.1    Rainer, P.P.2    Schauer, S.3    Hoefler, G.4
  • 138
    • 0027469543 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac pathology in patients with end-stage renal disease maintained on hemodialysis
    • A. Ansari, C.J. Kaupke, N.D. Vaziri, R. Miller, and A. Barbari Cardiac pathology in patients with end-stage renal disease maintained on hemodialysis Int J Artif Organs 16 1993 31 36
    • (1993) Int J Artif Organs , vol.16 , pp. 31-36
    • Ansari, A.1    Kaupke, C.J.2    Vaziri, N.D.3    Miller, R.4    Barbari, A.5
  • 139
    • 0024510272 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular myocardial structure in aortic valve disease before, intermediate, and late after aortic valve replacement
    • H.P. Krayenbuehl, O.M. Hess, E.S. Monrad, J. Schneider, G. Mall, and M. Turina Left ventricular myocardial structure in aortic valve disease before, intermediate, and late after aortic valve replacement Circulation 79 1989 744 755
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 744-755
    • Krayenbuehl, H.P.1    Hess, O.M.2    Monrad, E.S.3    Schneider, J.4    Mall, G.5    Turina, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.