메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 257, Issue , 2014, Pages 95-105

N-acetylcysteine amide preserves mitochondrial bioenergetics and improves functional recovery following spinal trauma

Author keywords

Contusion spinal cord injury; Gait analysis; N acetylcysteine amide (NACA); Neuroprotective agent; Therapeutics

Indexed keywords

CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE; N ACETYLCYSTEINE AMIDE; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE DEHYDROGENASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84900858343     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: 10902430     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.04.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0027288332 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of spinal cord trauma
    • Anderson D.K., Hall E.D. Pathophysiology of spinal cord trauma. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1993, 22:987-992.
    • (1993) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 987-992
    • Anderson, D.K.1    Hall, E.D.2
  • 2
    • 84870051816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergist effects of N-acetylcysteine and deferoxamine treatment on behavioral and oxidative parameters induced by chronic mild stress in rats
    • Arent C.O., Reus G.Z., Abelaira H.M., Ribeiro K.F., Steckert A.V., Mina F., Dal-Pizzol F., Quevedo J. Synergist effects of N-acetylcysteine and deferoxamine treatment on behavioral and oxidative parameters induced by chronic mild stress in rats. Neurochem. Int. 2012, 61(7):1072-1080.
    • (2012) Neurochem. Int. , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1072-1080
    • Arent, C.O.1    Reus, G.Z.2    Abelaira, H.M.3    Ribeiro, K.F.4    Steckert, A.V.5    Mina, F.6    Dal-Pizzol, F.7    Quevedo, J.8
  • 3
    • 0024394697 scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant action of N-acetylcysteine: its reaction with hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, superoxide, and hypochlorous acid
    • Aruoma O.I., Halliwell B., Hoey B.M., Butler J. The antioxidant action of N-acetylcysteine: its reaction with hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, superoxide, and hypochlorous acid. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1989, 6:593-597.
    • (1989) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 593-597
    • Aruoma, O.I.1    Halliwell, B.2    Hoey, B.M.3    Butler, J.4
  • 7
    • 31344479849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight thiol amides attenuate MAPK activity and protect primary neurons from Abeta(1-42) toxicity
    • Bartov O., Sultana R., Butterfield D.A., Atlas D. Low molecular weight thiol amides attenuate MAPK activity and protect primary neurons from Abeta(1-42) toxicity. Brain Res. 2006, 1069:198-206.
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1069 , pp. 198-206
    • Bartov, O.1    Sultana, R.2    Butterfield, D.A.3    Atlas, D.4
  • 8
    • 0030157694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight-drop device versus transection
    • Basso D.M., Beattie M.S., Bresnahan J.C. Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight-drop device versus transection. Exp. Neurol. 1996, 139:244-256.
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.139 , pp. 244-256
    • Basso, D.M.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 9
    • 0023257674 scopus 로고
    • Formation and reduction of glutathione-protein mixed disulfides during oxidative stress. A study with isolated hepatocytes and menadione (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone)
    • Bellomo G., Mirabelli F., DiMonte D., Richelmi P., Thor H., Orrenius C., Orrenius S. Formation and reduction of glutathione-protein mixed disulfides during oxidative stress. A study with isolated hepatocytes and menadione (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone). Biochem. Pharmacol. 1987, 36:1313-1320.
    • (1987) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Bellomo, G.1    Mirabelli, F.2    DiMonte, D.3    Richelmi, P.4    Thor, H.5    Orrenius, C.6    Orrenius, S.7
  • 11
    • 0036436009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The respective contribution of lumbar segments to the generation of locomotion in the isolated spinal cord of newborn rat
    • Bertrand S., Cazalets J.R. The respective contribution of lumbar segments to the generation of locomotion in the isolated spinal cord of newborn rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2002, 16:1741-1750.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1741-1750
    • Bertrand, S.1    Cazalets, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0026696596 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of shock and trauma, with focus on central nervous system injuries
    • Brown S.A., Hall E.D. Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of shock and trauma, with focus on central nervous system injuries. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1992, 200:1849-1859.
    • (1992) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.200 , pp. 1849-1859
    • Brown, S.A.1    Hall, E.D.2
  • 13
    • 0033967258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of nuclear factor kappa B: therapeutic potential for attenuating inflammatory responses
    • Christman J.W., Blackwell T.S., Juurlink B.H. Redox regulation of nuclear factor kappa B: therapeutic potential for attenuating inflammatory responses. Brain Pathol. 2000, 10:153-162.
    • (2000) Brain Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 153-162
    • Christman, J.W.1    Blackwell, T.S.2    Juurlink, B.H.3
  • 14
    • 79952312584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of propriospinal neurons after spinal contusion injury as assessed by retrograde labeling
    • Conta Steencken A.C., Stelzner D.J. Loss of propriospinal neurons after spinal contusion injury as assessed by retrograde labeling. Neuroscience 2010, 170:971-980.
    • (2010) Neuroscience , vol.170 , pp. 971-980
    • Conta Steencken, A.C.1    Stelzner, D.J.2
  • 15
    • 0026043122 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity and other mechanisms of thiols involved in chemoprevention of mutation and cancer
    • De Flora S., Izzotti A., D'Agostini F., Cesarone C.F. Antioxidant activity and other mechanisms of thiols involved in chemoprevention of mutation and cancer. Am. J. Med. 1991, 91:122S-130S.
    • (1991) Am. J. Med. , vol.91
    • De Flora, S.1    Izzotti, A.2    D'Agostini, F.3    Cesarone, C.F.4
  • 16
    • 0037097270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of brain glutathione by gamma-glutamylcysteine ethyl ester protects against peroxynitrite-induced oxidative stress
    • Drake J., Kanski J., Varadarajan S., Tsoras M., Butterfield D.A. Elevation of brain glutathione by gamma-glutamylcysteine ethyl ester protects against peroxynitrite-induced oxidative stress. J. Neurosci. Res. 2002, 68:776-784.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 776-784
    • Drake, J.1    Kanski, J.2    Varadarajan, S.3    Tsoras, M.4    Butterfield, D.A.5
  • 17
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • Droge W. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol. Rev. 2002, 82:47-95.
    • (2002) Physiol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Droge, W.1
  • 19
    • 84865045533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine prevents electrical remodeling and attenuates cellular hypertrophy in epicardial myocytes of rats with ascending aortic stenosis
    • Foltz W.U., Wagner M., Rudakova E., Volk T. N-acetylcysteine prevents electrical remodeling and attenuates cellular hypertrophy in epicardial myocytes of rats with ascending aortic stenosis. Basic Res. Cardiol. 2012, 107:290.
    • (2012) Basic Res. Cardiol. , vol.107 , pp. 290
    • Foltz, W.U.1    Wagner, M.2    Rudakova, E.3    Volk, T.4
  • 20
    • 10344243974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine amide, a novel cell-permeating thiol, restores cellular glutathione and protects human red blood cells from oxidative stress
    • Grinberg L., Fibach E., Amer J., Atlas D. N-acetylcysteine amide, a novel cell-permeating thiol, restores cellular glutathione and protects human red blood cells from oxidative stress. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2005, 38:136-145.
    • (2005) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 136-145
    • Grinberg, L.1    Fibach, E.2    Amer, J.3    Atlas, D.4
  • 21
    • 0025959339 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of N-acetylcysteine
    • Holdiness M.R. Clinical pharmacokinetics of N-acetylcysteine. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 1991, 20:123-134.
    • (1991) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.20 , pp. 123-134
    • Holdiness, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 84867521654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravascular laser irradiation of blood in mitochondria dysfunction and oxidative stress in adults with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Huang S.F., Tsai Y.A., Wu S.B., Wei Y.H., Tsai P.Y., Chuang T.Y. Effects of intravascular laser irradiation of blood in mitochondria dysfunction and oxidative stress in adults with chronic spinal cord injury. Photomed. Laser Surg. 2012, 30(10):579-586.
    • (2012) Photomed. Laser Surg. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 579-586
    • Huang, S.F.1    Tsai, Y.A.2    Wu, S.B.3    Wei, Y.H.4    Tsai, P.Y.5    Chuang, T.Y.6
  • 23
    • 0023860819 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of cystine uptake and its utilization for glutathione biosynthesis induced by cysteamine and N-acetylcysteine
    • Issels R.D., Nagele A., Eckert K.G., Wilmanns W. Promotion of cystine uptake and its utilization for glutathione biosynthesis induced by cysteamine and N-acetylcysteine. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1988, 37:881-888.
    • (1988) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 881-888
    • Issels, R.D.1    Nagele, A.2    Eckert, K.G.3    Wilmanns, W.4
  • 24
    • 0035169773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting glutathione synthesis after spinal cord trauma decreases secondary damage and promotes retention of function
    • Kamencic H., Griebel R.W., Lyon A.W., Paterson P.G., Juurlink B.H. Promoting glutathione synthesis after spinal cord trauma decreases secondary damage and promotes retention of function. FASEB J. 2001, 15:243-250.
    • (2001) FASEB J. , vol.15 , pp. 243-250
    • Kamencic, H.1    Griebel, R.W.2    Lyon, A.W.3    Paterson, P.G.4    Juurlink, B.H.5
  • 25
    • 0032039959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of N-acetylcysteine
    • Kelly G.S. Clinical applications of N-acetylcysteine. Altern. Med. Rev. 1998, 3:114-127.
    • (1998) Altern. Med. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 114-127
    • Kelly, G.S.1
  • 26
    • 14744288038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of locomotor function in spinal cord injured rats: the importance of objective analysis of coordination
    • Koopmans G.C., Deumens R., Honig W.M., Hamers F.P., Steinbusch H.W., Joosten E.A. The assessment of locomotor function in spinal cord injured rats: the importance of objective analysis of coordination. J. Neurotrauma 2005, 22:214-225.
    • (2005) J. Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 214-225
    • Koopmans, G.C.1    Deumens, R.2    Honig, W.M.3    Hamers, F.P.4    Steinbusch, H.W.5    Joosten, E.A.6
  • 27
    • 0030910637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the spinal network associated with generation of hindlimb locomotion in the neonatal rat and organization of its transverse coupling system
    • Kremer E., Lev-Tov A. Localization of the spinal network associated with generation of hindlimb locomotion in the neonatal rat and organization of its transverse coupling system. J. Neurophysiol. 1997, 77:1155-1170.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1155-1170
    • Kremer, E.1    Lev-Tov, A.2
  • 30
    • 0032414958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinoreticular neurons in the rat: part of the central pattern generator for locomotion?
    • Magnuson D.S., Green D.M., Sengoku T. Lumbar spinoreticular neurons in the rat: part of the central pattern generator for locomotion?. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1998, 860:436-440.
    • (1998) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.860 , pp. 436-440
    • Magnuson, D.S.1    Green, D.M.2    Sengoku, T.3
  • 31
    • 0029154990 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and distribution of N-acetylcysteine in mice: tissue-specific effects on glutathione concentrations
    • McLellan L., Lewis A.D., Hall D.J., Ansell J.D., Wolf C.R. Uptake and distribution of N-acetylcysteine in mice: tissue-specific effects on glutathione concentrations. Carcinogenesis 1995, 16:2099-2166.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2099-2166
    • McLellan, L.1    Lewis, A.D.2    Hall, D.J.3    Ansell, J.D.4    Wolf, C.R.5
  • 32
    • 0024489532 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and regulation of the glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli
    • Meister A. Mechanism and regulation of the glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 1989, 62:315-374.
    • (1989) Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 315-374
    • Meister, A.1
  • 33
    • 0023794911 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Cavalieri principle and vertical sections method to lung: estimation of volume and pleural surface area
    • Michel R.P., Cruz-Orive L.M. Application of the Cavalieri principle and vertical sections method to lung: estimation of volume and pleural surface area. J. Microsc. 1988, 150:117-136.
    • (1988) J. Microsc. , vol.150 , pp. 117-136
    • Michel, R.P.1    Cruz-Orive, L.M.2
  • 34
    • 2642579050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low molecular weight copper chelator crosses the blood-brain barrier and attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Offen D., Gilgun-Sherki Y., Barhum Y., Benhar M., Grinberg L., Reich R., Melamed E., Atlas D. A low molecular weight copper chelator crosses the blood-brain barrier and attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Neurochem. 2004, 89:1241-1251.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem. , vol.89 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Offen, D.1    Gilgun-Sherki, Y.2    Barhum, Y.3    Benhar, M.4    Grinberg, L.5    Reich, R.6    Melamed, E.7    Atlas, D.8
  • 38
    • 0036200123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur in human nutrition and applications in medicine
    • Parcell S. Sulfur in human nutrition and applications in medicine. Altern. Med. Rev. 2002, 7:22-44.
    • (2002) Altern. Med. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 22-44
    • Parcell, S.1
  • 39
    • 63249086847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of the mitochondrial uncoupling agent, 2,4-dinitrophenol, or the nitroxide antioxidant, Tempol, on synaptic or nonsynaptic mitochondria after spinal cord injury
    • Patel S.P., Sullivan P.G., Pandya J.D., Rabchevsky A.G. Differential effects of the mitochondrial uncoupling agent, 2,4-dinitrophenol, or the nitroxide antioxidant, Tempol, on synaptic or nonsynaptic mitochondria after spinal cord injury. J. Neurosci. Res. 2009, 87:130-140.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 130-140
    • Patel, S.P.1    Sullivan, P.G.2    Pandya, J.D.3    Rabchevsky, A.G.4
  • 40
    • 77953294755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-L-carnitine ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction following contusion spinal cord injury
    • Patel S.P., Sullivan P.G., Lyttle T.S., Rabchevsky A.G. Acetyl-L-carnitine ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction following contusion spinal cord injury. J. Neurochem. 2010, 114:291-301.
    • (2010) J. Neurochem. , vol.114 , pp. 291-301
    • Patel, S.P.1    Sullivan, P.G.2    Lyttle, T.S.3    Rabchevsky, A.G.4
  • 41
    • 84861200993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment following spinal cord injury improves mitochondrial function correlated with remarkable tissue sparing and functional recovery
    • Patel S.P., Sullivan P.G., Lyttle T.S., Magnuson D.S., Rabchevsky A.G. Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment following spinal cord injury improves mitochondrial function correlated with remarkable tissue sparing and functional recovery. Neuroscience 2012, 210:296-307.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.210 , pp. 296-307
    • Patel, S.P.1    Sullivan, P.G.2    Lyttle, T.S.3    Magnuson, D.S.4    Rabchevsky, A.G.5
  • 42
    • 27644527347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of N-acetylcysteine amide (NACA), a novel thiol antioxidant against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal cell line PC12
    • Penugonda S., Mare S., Goldstein G., Banks W.A., Ercal N. Effects of N-acetylcysteine amide (NACA), a novel thiol antioxidant against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal cell line PC12. Brain Res. 2005, 1056:132-138.
    • (2005) Brain Res. , vol.1056 , pp. 132-138
    • Penugonda, S.1    Mare, S.2    Goldstein, G.3    Banks, W.A.4    Ercal, N.5
  • 43
    • 33747131064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel antioxidant N-acetylcysteine amide prevents gp120- and Tat-induced oxidative stress in brain endothelial cells
    • Price T.O., Uras F., Banks W.A., Ercal N. A novel antioxidant N-acetylcysteine amide prevents gp120- and Tat-induced oxidative stress in brain endothelial cells. Exp. Neurol. 2006, 201:193-202.
    • (2006) Exp. Neurol. , vol.201 , pp. 193-202
    • Price, T.O.1    Uras, F.2    Banks, W.A.3    Ercal, N.4
  • 44
    • 0032833031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) enhances tissue sparing and functional recovery following moderate spinal cord injury
    • Rabchevsky A.G., Fugaccia I., Fletcher-Turner A., Blades D.A., Mattson M.P., Scheff S.W. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) enhances tissue sparing and functional recovery following moderate spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 1999, 16:817-830.
    • (1999) J. Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 817-830
    • Rabchevsky, A.G.1    Fugaccia, I.2    Fletcher-Turner, A.3    Blades, D.A.4    Mattson, M.P.5    Scheff, S.W.6
  • 45
    • 0034529361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) enhances functional recovery following severe spinal cord injury to the rat
    • Rabchevsky A.G., Fugaccia I., Turner A.F., Blades D.A., Mattson M.P., Scheff S.W. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) enhances functional recovery following severe spinal cord injury to the rat. Exp. Neurol. 2000, 164:280-291.
    • (2000) Exp. Neurol. , vol.164 , pp. 280-291
    • Rabchevsky, A.G.1    Fugaccia, I.2    Turner, A.F.3    Blades, D.A.4    Mattson, M.P.5    Scheff, S.W.6
  • 46
    • 0035008642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A treatment following spinal cord injury to the rat: behavioral effects and stereological assessment of tissue sparing
    • Rabchevsky A.G., Fugaccia I., Sullivan P.G., Scheff S.W. Cyclosporin A treatment following spinal cord injury to the rat: behavioral effects and stereological assessment of tissue sparing. J. Neurotrauma 2001, 18:513-522.
    • (2001) J. Neurotrauma , vol.18 , pp. 513-522
    • Rabchevsky, A.G.1    Fugaccia, I.2    Sullivan, P.G.3    Scheff, S.W.4
  • 48
    • 34249054091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal-spatial dynamics in oligodendrocyte and glial progenitor cell numbers throughout ventrolateral white matter following contusion spinal cord injury
    • Rabchevsky A.G., Sullivan P.G., Scheff S.W. Temporal-spatial dynamics in oligodendrocyte and glial progenitor cell numbers throughout ventrolateral white matter following contusion spinal cord injury. Glia 2007, 55:831-843.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 831-843
    • Rabchevsky, A.G.1    Sullivan, P.G.2    Scheff, S.W.3
  • 49
    • 33750342195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-enlargement pathways in the ventrolateral funiculus of the adult rat spinal cord
    • Reed W.R., Shum-Siu A., Onifer S.M., Magnuson D.S. Inter-enlargement pathways in the ventrolateral funiculus of the adult rat spinal cord. Neuroscience 2006, 142:1195-1207.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.142 , pp. 1195-1207
    • Reed, W.R.1    Shum-Siu, A.2    Onifer, S.M.3    Magnuson, D.S.4
  • 50
    • 33644876960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel brain-targeted antioxidant (AD4) attenuates haloperidol-induced abnormal movement in rats: implications for tardive dyskinesia
    • Sadan O., Bahat-Stromza M., Gilgun-Sherki Y., Atlas D., Melamed E., Offen D. A novel brain-targeted antioxidant (AD4) attenuates haloperidol-induced abnormal movement in rats: implications for tardive dyskinesia. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 2005, 28:285-288.
    • (2005) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 285-288
    • Sadan, O.1    Bahat-Stromza, M.2    Gilgun-Sherki, Y.3    Atlas, D.4    Melamed, E.5    Offen, D.6
  • 51
    • 79955525026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of regional brain mitochondrial bioenergetics and susceptibility to mitochondrial inhibition utilizing a microplate based system
    • Sauerbeck A., Pandya J., Singh I., Bittman K., Readnower R., Bing G., Sullivan P. Analysis of regional brain mitochondrial bioenergetics and susceptibility to mitochondrial inhibition utilizing a microplate based system. J. Neurosci. Methods 2011, 198:36-43.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.198 , pp. 36-43
    • Sauerbeck, A.1    Pandya, J.2    Singh, I.3    Bittman, K.4    Readnower, R.5    Bing, G.6    Sullivan, P.7
  • 52
    • 0026459935 scopus 로고
    • Protein-specific S-thiolation in human endothelial cells during oxidative stress
    • Schuppe I., Moldeus P., Cotgreave I.A. Protein-specific S-thiolation in human endothelial cells during oxidative stress. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1992, 44:1757-1764.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 1757-1764
    • Schuppe, I.1    Moldeus, P.2    Cotgreave, I.A.3
  • 53
    • 0029095120 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and protein thiol homeostasis in brain during reperfusion after cerebral ischemia
    • Shivakumar B.R., Kolluri S.V., Ravindranath V. Glutathione and protein thiol homeostasis in brain during reperfusion after cerebral ischemia. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1995, 274:1167-1173.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.274 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Shivakumar, B.R.1    Kolluri, S.V.2    Ravindranath, V.3
  • 54
    • 77049221995 scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric assay of cytochrome c oxidase
    • Smith L. Spectrophotometric assay of cytochrome c oxidase. Methods Biochem. Anal. 1955, 2:427-434.
    • (1955) Methods Biochem. Anal. , vol.2 , pp. 427-434
    • Smith, L.1
  • 55
    • 0030920387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Hydroxynonenal, a lipid peroxidation product, rapidly accumulates following traumatic spinal cord injury and inhibits glutamate uptake
    • Springer J.E., Azbill R.D., Mark R.J., Begley J.G., Waeg G., Mattson M.P. 4-Hydroxynonenal, a lipid peroxidation product, rapidly accumulates following traumatic spinal cord injury and inhibits glutamate uptake. J. Neurochem. 1997, 68:2469-2476.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 2469-2476
    • Springer, J.E.1    Azbill, R.D.2    Mark, R.J.3    Begley, J.G.4    Waeg, G.5    Mattson, M.P.6
  • 59
    • 0034890121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and oxidation of reactive protein sulfhydryls
    • Thomas J.A., Mallis R.J. Aging and oxidation of reactive protein sulfhydryls. Exp. Gerontol. 2001, 36:1519-1526.
    • (2001) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.36 , pp. 1519-1526
    • Thomas, J.A.1    Mallis, R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.