메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 955-964

Benzodiazepines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CENTRAL DEPRESSANT AGENT; KETOCONAZOLE; OPIATE; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT;

EID: 84899872664     PISSN: 08853924     EISSN: 18736513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.03.001     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (45)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 30844456191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA-based therapeutic approaches: GABAA receptor subtype functions
    • U. Rudolph, and H. Mohler GABA-based therapeutic approaches: GABAA receptor subtype functions Curr Opin Pharmacol 6 2006 18 23
    • (2006) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 18-23
    • Rudolph, U.1    Mohler, H.2
  • 3
    • 79954604419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of a new GABA pharmacology
    • H. Mohler The rise of a new GABA pharmacology Neuropharmacology 60 2011 1042 1049
    • (2011) Neuropharmacology , vol.60 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Mohler, H.1
  • 4
    • 0030039582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of benzodiazepine site ligands with recombinant GABAA receptor subtypes
    • D. Graham, C. Faure, F. Besnard, and S.Z. Langer Pharmacological profile of benzodiazepine site ligands with recombinant GABAA receptor subtypes Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 6 1996 119 125
    • (1996) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 119-125
    • Graham, D.1    Faure, C.2    Besnard, F.3    Langer, S.Z.4
  • 5
    • 0024423323 scopus 로고
    • Type i and type II GABAA-benzodiazepine receptors produced in transfected cells
    • D.B. Pritchett, H. Lüddens, and P.H. Seeburg Type I and type II GABAA-benzodiazepine receptors produced in transfected cells Science 245 1989 1389 1392
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Pritchett, D.B.1    Lüddens, H.2    Seeburg, P.H.3
  • 6
    • 0035039871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alpha subunit on allosteric modulation of ion channel function in stably expressed human recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors determined using (36)Cl ion flux
    • A.J. Smith, L. Alder, and J. Silk et al. Effect of alpha subunit on allosteric modulation of ion channel function in stably expressed human recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors determined using (36)Cl ion flux Mol Pharmacol 59 2001 1108 1118
    • (2001) Mol Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 1108-1118
    • Smith, A.J.1    Alder, L.2    Silk, J.3
  • 7
    • 68149119005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of GABA(A) receptors in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol: A decade of progress
    • S. Kumar, P. Porcu, and D.F. Werner et al. The role of GABA(A) receptors in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol: a decade of progress Psychopharmacology (Berl) 205 2009 529 564
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.205 , pp. 529-564
    • Kumar, S.1    Porcu, P.2    Werner, D.F.3
  • 8
    • 0037072577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of zaleplon, zolpidem, and triazolam at various GABA(A) receptor subtypes
    • E. Sanna, F. Busonero, and G. Talani et al. Comparison of the effects of zaleplon, zolpidem, and triazolam at various GABA(A) receptor subtypes Eur J Pharmacol 451 2002 103 110
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.451 , pp. 103-110
    • Sanna, E.1    Busonero, F.2    Talani, G.3
  • 9
    • 84884352145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites of action of sleep and wake drugs: Insights from model organisms
    • J. Rihel, and A.F. Schier Sites of action of sleep and wake drugs: insights from model organisms Curr Opin Neurobiol 23 2013 831 840
    • (2013) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 831-840
    • Rihel, J.1    Schier, A.F.2
  • 10
    • 84884353174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the basal ganglia in the control of sleep and wakefulness
    • M. Lazarus, J.F. Chen, Y. Urade, and Z.L. Huang Role of the basal ganglia in the control of sleep and wakefulness Curr Opin Neurobiol 23 2013 780 785
    • (2013) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 780-785
    • Lazarus, M.1    Chen, J.F.2    Urade, Y.3    Huang, Z.L.4
  • 12
    • 0020657946 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of two lorazepam formulations, oral and sublingual, after multiple doses
    • G. Caillé, J. Spénard, Y. Lacasse, and J. Brennan Pharmacokinetics of two lorazepam formulations, oral and sublingual, after multiple doses Biopharm Drug Dispos 4 1983 31 42
    • (1983) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.4 , pp. 31-42
    • Caillé, G.1    Spénard, J.2    Lacasse, Y.3    Brennan, J.4
  • 13
    • 0020070669 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic comparison of sublingual lorazepam with intravenous, intramuscular, and oral lorazepam
    • D.J. Greenblatt, M. Divoll, J.S. Harmatz, and R.I. Shader Pharmacokinetic comparison of sublingual lorazepam with intravenous, intramuscular, and oral lorazepam J Pharm Sci 71 1982 248 252
    • (1982) J Pharm Sci , vol.71 , pp. 248-252
    • Greenblatt, D.J.1    Divoll, M.2    Harmatz, J.S.3    Shader, R.I.4
  • 14
    • 0023747166 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled comparative study of the anxiolytic activity and of the pharmacokinetics of oral and sublingual lorazepam in generalized anxiety
    • J. Spénard, G. Caillé, and C. de Montigny et al. Placebo-controlled comparative study of the anxiolytic activity and of the pharmacokinetics of oral and sublingual lorazepam in generalized anxiety Biopharm Drug Dispos 9 1988 457 464
    • (1988) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.9 , pp. 457-464
    • Spénard, J.1    Caillé, G.2    De Montigny, C.3
  • 15
    • 0023950934 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations following oral and sublingual administration of lorazepam
    • P. Gram-Hansen, and A. Schultz Plasma concentrations following oral and sublingual administration of lorazepam Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 26 1988 323 324
    • (1988) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 323-324
    • Gram-Hansen, P.1    Schultz, A.2
  • 16
    • 55949109998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics
    • J. Riss, J. Cloyd, J. Gates, and S. Collins Benzodiazepines in epilepsy: pharmacology and pharmacokinetics Acta Neurol Scand 118 2008 69 86
    • (2008) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.118 , pp. 69-86
    • Riss, J.1    Cloyd, J.2    Gates, J.3    Collins, S.4
  • 17
    • 1842609539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives: Zaleplon, zolpidem and zopiclone
    • D.R. Drover Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives: zaleplon, zolpidem and zopiclone Clin Pharmacokinet 43 2004 227 238
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.43 , pp. 227-238
    • Drover, D.R.1
  • 18
    • 0036431509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute bioavailability of midazolam after subcutaneous administration to healthy volunteers
    • M. Pecking, F. Montestruc, and P. Marquet et al. Absolute bioavailability of midazolam after subcutaneous administration to healthy volunteers Br J Clin Pharmacol 54 2002 357 362
    • (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 357-362
    • Pecking, M.1    Montestruc, F.2    Marquet, P.3
  • 19
    • 84865849703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oromucosal midazolam: A guide to its use in paediatric patients with prolonged acute convulsive seizures
    • L.J. Scott, K.A. Lyseng-Williamson, and K.P. Garnock-Jones Oromucosal midazolam: a guide to its use in paediatric patients with prolonged acute convulsive seizures CNS Drugs 26 2012 893 897
    • (2012) CNS Drugs , vol.26 , pp. 893-897
    • Scott, L.J.1    Lyseng-Williamson, K.A.2    Garnock-Jones, K.P.3
  • 20
    • 84878910092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics alterations of midazolam infusion versus bolus administration in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
    • M.T. Beigmohammadi, M. Hanifeh, M.R. Rouini, B. Sheikholeslami, and M. Mojtahedzadeh Pharmacokinetics alterations of midazolam infusion versus bolus administration in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients Iran J Pharm Res 12 2013 483 488
    • (2013) Iran J Pharm Res , vol.12 , pp. 483-488
    • Beigmohammadi, M.T.1    Hanifeh, M.2    Rouini, M.R.3    Sheikholeslami, B.4    Mojtahedzadeh, M.5
  • 22
    • 84890215164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should midazolam drug-drug interactions be of concern to palliative care physicians?
    • A. Kotlinska-Lemieszek Should midazolam drug-drug interactions be of concern to palliative care physicians? Drug Saf 36 2013 789 790
    • (2013) Drug Saf , vol.36 , pp. 789-790
    • Kotlinska-Lemieszek, A.1
  • 23
    • 0028817952 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines for insomnia in community-dwelling elderly: A review of benefit and risk
    • R. Grad Benzodiazepines for insomnia in community-dwelling elderly: a review of benefit and risk J Fam Pract 41 1995 473 481
    • (1995) J Fam Pract , vol.41 , pp. 473-481
    • Grad, R.1
  • 24
    • 4344712721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines: Literature review and treatment options
    • C.E. Mancuso, M.G. Tanzi, and M. Gabay Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines: literature review and treatment options Pharmacotherapy 24 2004 1177 1185
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Mancuso, C.E.1    Tanzi, M.G.2    Gabay, M.3
  • 25
    • 0035161557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The midazolam-induced paradox phenomenon is reversible by flumazenil. Epidemiology, patient characteristics and review of the literature
    • A.A. Weinbroum, O. Szold, D. Ogorek, and R. Flaishon The midazolam-induced paradox phenomenon is reversible by flumazenil. Epidemiology, patient characteristics and review of the literature Eur J Anaesthesiol 18 2001 789 797
    • (2001) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.18 , pp. 789-797
    • Weinbroum, A.A.1    Szold, O.2    Ogorek, D.3    Flaishon, R.4
  • 26
    • 52049112580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical aggressive reactions to benzodiazepine use: A review
    • [in French]
    • T. Saias, and T. Gallarda Paradoxical aggressive reactions to benzodiazepine use: a review [in French] Encephale 34 2008 330 336
    • (2008) Encephale , vol.34 , pp. 330-336
    • Saias, T.1    Gallarda, T.2
  • 27
    • 55949132650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnosedative-induced complex behaviours: Incidence, mechanisms and management
    • C.R. Dolder, and M.H. Nelson Hypnosedative-induced complex behaviours: incidence, mechanisms and management CNS Drugs 22 2008 1021 1036
    • (2008) CNS Drugs , vol.22 , pp. 1021-1036
    • Dolder, C.R.1    Nelson, M.H.2
  • 28
    • 84868025908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine use and risk of dementia: Prospective population based study
    • S. Billioti de Gage, B. Bégaud, and F. Bazin et al. Benzodiazepine use and risk of dementia: prospective population based study BMJ 345 2012 e6231
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. 6231
    • Billioti De Gage, S.1    Bégaud, B.2    Bazin, F.3
  • 29
    • 84870501763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research paper most likely shows that benzodiazpeines are used to treat early symptoms of dementia
    • [Letter]
    • C. Bocti, J. Roy-Desruisseaux, and P. Roberge Research paper most likely shows that benzodiazpeines are used to treat early symptoms of dementia [Letter] BMJ 345 2012 e7986
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. 7986
    • Bocti, C.1    Roy-Desruisseaux, J.2    Roberge, P.3
  • 30
    • 84870489859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research paper does now show casual link between benzodiazepines use and diagnosis of dementia
    • [Letter]
    • I.T. Coyle-Gilchrist, L.F. Peck, and J.B. Rowe Research paper does now show casual link between benzodiazepines use and diagnosis of dementia [Letter] BMJ 345 2012 e7984
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. 7984
    • Coyle-Gilchrist, I.T.1    Peck, L.F.2    Rowe, J.B.3
  • 31
    • 3142548988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose
    • G.K. Isbister, L. O'Regan, D. Sibbritt, and I.M. Whyte Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose Br J Clin Pharmacol 58 2004 88 95
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 88-95
    • Isbister, G.K.1    O'Regan, L.2    Sibbritt, D.3    Whyte, I.M.4
  • 32
    • 0028026615 scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: A meta-analysis of treatment efficacy
    • C.M. Morin, J.P. Culbert, and S.M. Schwartz Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: a meta-analysis of treatment efficacy Am J Psychiatry 151 1994 1172 1180
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Morin, C.M.1    Culbert, J.P.2    Schwartz, S.M.3
  • 33
    • 0028928912 scopus 로고
    • Identifying effective psychological treatments for insomnia: A meta-analysis
    • D.R. Murtagh, and K.M. Greenwood Identifying effective psychological treatments for insomnia: a meta-analysis J Consult Clin Psychol 63 1995 79 89
    • (1995) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.63 , pp. 79-89
    • Murtagh, D.R.1    Greenwood, K.M.2
  • 34
    • 0036357639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy and behavior therapy for persistent insomnia
    • M.T. Smith, M.L. Perlis, and A. Park et al. Comparative meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy and behavior therapy for persistent insomnia Am J Psychiatry 159 2002 5 11
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 5-11
    • Smith, M.T.1    Perlis, M.L.2    Park, A.3
  • 35
    • 1642603521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, key causes and management of insomnia in palliative care patients
    • H. Hugel, J.E. Ellershaw, L. Cook, J. Skinner, and C. Irvine The prevalence, key causes and management of insomnia in palliative care patients J Pain Symptom Manage 27 2004 316 321
    • (2004) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.27 , pp. 316-321
    • Hugel, H.1    Ellershaw, J.E.2    Cook, L.3    Skinner, J.4    Irvine, C.5
  • 37
    • 34547829067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of drug treatments for chronic insomnia in adults: A meta-analysis of RCTs
    • N. Buscemi, B. Vandermeer, and C. Friesen et al. The efficacy and safety of drug treatments for chronic insomnia in adults: a meta-analysis of RCTs J Gen Intern Med 22 2007 1335 1350
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 1335-1350
    • Buscemi, N.1    Vandermeer, B.2    Friesen, C.3
  • 38
    • 28044462641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia: Meta-analysis of risks and benefits
    • J. Glass, K.L. Lanctôt, N. Herrmann, B.A. Sproule, and U.E. Busto Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia: meta-analysis of risks and benefits BMJ 331 2005 1169
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 1169
    • Glass, J.1    Lanctôt, K.L.2    Herrmann, N.3    Sproule, B.A.4    Busto, U.E.5
  • 39
    • 0034965441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazardous benzodiazepine regimens in the elderly: Effects of half-life, dosage, and duration on risk of hip fracture
    • P.S. Wang, R.L. Bohn, R.J. Glynn, H. Mogun, and J. Avorn Hazardous benzodiazepine regimens in the elderly: effects of half-life, dosage, and duration on risk of hip fracture Am J Psychiatry 158 2001 892 898
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 892-898
    • Wang, P.S.1    Bohn, R.L.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Mogun, H.4    Avorn, J.5
  • 41
    • 84899798642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin
    • 4th ed palliativedrugs.com Nottingham
    • Melatonin R. Twycross, and A. Wilcock Palliative care formulary 4th ed 2011 palliativedrugs.com Nottingham 148 150
    • (2011) Palliative Care Formulary , pp. 148-150
    • Twycross, R.1    Wilcock, A.2
  • 42
    • 78650152250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus statement on evidence-based treatment of insomnia, parasomnias and circadian rhythm disorders
    • S.J. Wilson, D.J. Nutt, and C. Alford et al. British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus statement on evidence-based treatment of insomnia, parasomnias and circadian rhythm disorders J Psychopharmacol 24 2010 1577 1601
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 1577-1601
    • Wilson, S.J.1    Nutt, D.J.2    Alford, C.3
  • 43
    • 34547467605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders
    • B. Bandelow, U. Seidler-Brandler, A. Becker, D. Wedekind, and E. Rüther Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders World J Biol Psychiatry 8 2007 175 187
    • (2007) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 175-187
    • Bandelow, B.1    Seidler-Brandler, U.2    Becker, A.3    Wedekind, D.4    Rüther, E.5
  • 44
    • 27644534854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Association for Psychopharmacology. Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders: Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology
    • D.S. Baldwin, I.M. Anderson, and D.J. Nutt et al. British Association for Psychopharmacology. Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology J Psychopharmacol 19 2005 567 596
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 567-596
    • Baldwin, D.S.1    Anderson, I.M.2    Nutt, D.J.3
  • 45
    • 79952795159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of drug treatments for generalised anxiety disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • D. Baldwin Efficacy of drug treatments for generalised anxiety disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ 342 2011 1199
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. 1199
    • Baldwin, D.1
  • 47
    • 0030740581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lorazepam and haloperidol for rapid tranquilization in the psychiatric emergency room setting
    • S. Foster, J. Kessel, M.E. Berman, and G.M. Simpson Efficacy of lorazepam and haloperidol for rapid tranquilization in the psychiatric emergency room setting Int Clin Psychopharmacol 12 1997 175 179
    • (1997) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 175-179
    • Foster, S.1    Kessel, J.2    Berman, M.E.3    Simpson, G.M.4
  • 48
    • 77950889028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines for the relief of breathlessness in advanced malignant and non-malignant diseases in adults
    • S.T. Simon, I.J. Higginson, S. Booth, R. Harding, and C. Bausewein Benzodiazepines for the relief of breathlessness in advanced malignant and non-malignant diseases in adults Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 CD007354
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 007354
    • Simon, S.T.1    Higginson, I.J.2    Booth, S.3    Harding, R.4    Bausewein, C.5
  • 49
    • 31344456197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midazolam as adjunct therapy to morphine in the alleviation of severe dyspnea perception in patients with advanced cancer
    • A.H. Navigante, L.C. Cerchietti, M.A. Castro, M.A. Lutteral, and M.E. Cabalar Midazolam as adjunct therapy to morphine in the alleviation of severe dyspnea perception in patients with advanced cancer J Pain Symptom Manage 31 2006 38 47
    • (2006) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.31 , pp. 38-47
    • Navigante, A.H.1    Cerchietti, L.C.2    Castro, M.A.3    Lutteral, M.A.4    Cabalar, M.E.5
  • 50
    • 0033143591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic optimization of benzodiazepines therapy for acute seizures. Focus on delivery routes
    • E. Rey, J.M. Tréluyer, and G. Pons Pharmacokinetic optimization of benzodiazepines therapy for acute seizures. Focus on delivery routes Clin Pharmacokinet 36 1999 409 424
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.36 , pp. 409-424
    • Rey, E.1    Tréluyer, J.M.2    Pons, G.3
  • 51
    • 84899865776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section 4.8.2 Drugs used in status epilepticus
    • British National Formulary British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain London Current BNF available from
    • British National Formulary Section 4.8.2 Drugs used in status epilepticus British National Formulary (No. 61) 2013 British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain London Current BNF available from www.bnf.org
    • (2013) British National Formulary (No. 61)
  • 52
    • 22144451868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of buccal midazolam versus rectal diazepam for emergency treatment of seizures in children: A randomised controlled trial
    • J. McIntyre, S. Robertson, and E. Norris et al. Safety and efficacy of buccal midazolam versus rectal diazepam for emergency treatment of seizures in children: a randomised controlled trial Lancet 366 2005 205 210
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 205-210
    • McIntyre, J.1    Robertson, S.2    Norris, E.3
  • 53
    • 84899842367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenobarbital
    • 4th ed palliativedrugs.com Nottingham
    • R. Twycross, and A. Wilcock Phenobarbital Palliative care formulary 4th ed 2011 palliativedrugs.com Nottingham 270 274
    • (2011) Palliative Care Formulary , pp. 270-274
    • Twycross, R.1    Wilcock, A.2
  • 54
    • 84899856672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate
    • 4th ed palliativedrugs.com Nottingham
    • R. Twycross, and A. Wilcock Valproate Palliative care formulary 4th ed 2011 palliativedrugs.com Nottingham 264 268
    • (2011) Palliative Care Formulary , pp. 264-268
    • Twycross, R.1    Wilcock, A.2
  • 56
    • 84864762471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in adults-an update for 2012: Practice parameters with an evidence-based systematic review and meta-analyses: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline
    • R.N. Aurora, D.A. Kristo, and S.R. Bista et al. The treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in adults-an update for 2012: practice parameters with an evidence-based systematic review and meta-analyses: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline Sleep 35 2012 1039 1062
    • (2012) Sleep , vol.35 , pp. 1039-1062
    • Aurora, R.N.1    Kristo, D.A.2    Bista, S.R.3
  • 57
    • 84867738028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on management of restless legs syndrome: Report of a joint task force by the European Federation of Neurological Societies, the European Neurological Society and the European Sleep Research Society
    • D. Garcia-Borreguero, L. Ferini-Strambi, and R. Kohnen et al. European guidelines on management of restless legs syndrome: report of a joint task force by the European Federation of Neurological Societies, the European Neurological Society and the European Sleep Research Society Eur J Neurol 19 2012 1385 1396
    • (2012) Eur J Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 1385-1396
    • Garcia-Borreguero, D.1    Ferini-Strambi, L.2    Kohnen, R.3
  • 58
    • 84899813733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced movement disorders
    • 4th ed palliativedrugs.com Nottingham
    • R. Twycross, and A. Wilcock Drug-induced movement disorders Palliative care formulary 4th ed 2011 palliativedrugs.com Nottingham 745 749
    • (2011) Palliative Care Formulary , pp. 745-749
    • Twycross, R.1    Wilcock, A.2
  • 60
    • 0018088876 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous diazepam in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia and akathisia
    • D. Gagrat, J. Hamilton, and R.H. Belmaker Intravenous diazepam in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia and akathisia Am J Psychiatry 135 1978 1232 1233
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 1232-1233
    • Gagrat, D.1    Hamilton, J.2    Belmaker, R.H.3
  • 62
    • 0345275985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam as an adjuvant analgesic in patients with cancer-related neuropathic pain
    • H. Hugel, J.E. Ellershaw, and A. Dickman Clonazepam as an adjuvant analgesic in patients with cancer-related neuropathic pain J Pain Symptom Manage 26 2003 1073 1074
    • (2003) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.26 , pp. 1073-1074
    • Hugel, H.1    Ellershaw, J.E.2    Dickman, A.3
  • 64
    • 0022357246 scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam in the treatment of neuralgic pain syndrome
    • A.J. Bouckoms, and R.E. Litman Clonazepam in the treatment of neuralgic pain syndrome Psychosomatics 26 1985 933 936
    • (1985) Psychosomatics , vol.26 , pp. 933-936
    • Bouckoms, A.J.1    Litman, R.E.2
  • 65
    • 0019825258 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant drugs used in the treatment of lancinating pain: A comparison
    • M. Swerdlow, and J. Cundill Anticonvulsant drugs used in the treatment of lancinating pain: a comparison Anaesthesia 36 1981 1129 1132
    • (1981) Anaesthesia , vol.36 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Swerdlow, M.1    Cundill, J.2
  • 66
    • 84875027486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anti-hyperalgesic and analgesic effects of two benzodiazepines in human experimental pain: A randomized placebo-controlled study
    • P.H. Vuilleumier, M. Besson, J. Desmeules, L. Arendt-Nielsen, and M. Curatolo Evaluation of anti-hyperalgesic and analgesic effects of two benzodiazepines in human experimental pain: a randomized placebo-controlled study PLoS One 8 2013 e43896
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. 43896
    • Vuilleumier, P.H.1    Besson, M.2    Desmeules, J.3    Arendt-Nielsen, L.4    Curatolo, M.5
  • 68
    • 34848826292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medications for acute and chronic low back pain: A review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline
    • R. Chou, and L.H. Huffman Medications for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline Ann Intern Med 147 2007 505 514
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 505-514
    • Chou, R.1    Huffman, L.H.2
  • 71
    • 0021179414 scopus 로고
    • Lorazepam: A randomized, double-blind, crossover study of a new antiemetic in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy and prochlorperazine
    • J.F. Bishop, I.N. Olver, and M.M. Wolf et al. Lorazepam: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study of a new antiemetic in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy and prochlorperazine J Clin Oncol 2 1984 691 695
    • (1984) J Clin Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 691-695
    • Bishop, J.F.1    Olver, I.N.2    Wolf, M.M.3
  • 72
    • 0027223308 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of adjustment disorders and anticipatory nausea secondary to adjuvant chemotherapy: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the usefulness of alprazolam
    • D. Razavi, N. Delvaux, and C. Farvacques et al. Prevention of adjustment disorders and anticipatory nausea secondary to adjuvant chemotherapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the usefulness of alprazolam J Clin Oncol 11 1993 1384 1390
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Razavi, D.1    Delvaux, N.2    Farvacques, C.3
  • 73
    • 0028968529 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of lorazepam in prophylaxis of anticipatory, acute, and delayed nausea and vomiting induced by high doses of cisplatin. A prospective randomized trial
    • I.A. Malik, W.A. Khan, and M. Qazilbash et al. Clinical efficacy of lorazepam in prophylaxis of anticipatory, acute, and delayed nausea and vomiting induced by high doses of cisplatin. A prospective randomized trial Am J Clin Oncol 18 1995 170 175
    • (1995) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 170-175
    • Malik, I.A.1    Khan, W.A.2    Qazilbash, M.3
  • 74
    • 0033016264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of midazolam on persistent postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • T. Di Florio, and C.R. Goucke The effect of midazolam on persistent postoperative nausea and vomiting Anaesth Intensive Care 27 1999 38 40
    • (1999) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.27 , pp. 38-40
    • Di Florio, T.1    Goucke, C.R.2
  • 75
    • 21544479731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midazolam for acute emesis refractory to dexamethasone and granisetron after highly emetogenic chemotherapy: A phase II study
    • M. Mandalà, M. Cremonesi, and A. Rocca et al. Midazolam for acute emesis refractory to dexamethasone and granisetron after highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a phase II study Support Care Cancer 13 2005 375 380
    • (2005) Support Care Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 375-380
    • Mandalà, M.1    Cremonesi, M.2    Rocca, A.3
  • 78
    • 0030063555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal in the elderly and in patients with liver disease
    • M.P. Peppers Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal in the elderly and in patients with liver disease Pharmacotherapy 16 1996 49 57
    • (1996) Pharmacotherapy , vol.16 , pp. 49-57
    • Peppers, M.P.1
  • 79
    • 33749230795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Benzodiazepines are more effective than neuroleptics in reducing delirium and seizures in alcohol withdrawal
    • J. Chick Review: benzodiazepines are more effective than neuroleptics in reducing delirium and seizures in alcohol withdrawal Evid Based Ment Health 3 1998 11
    • (1998) Evid Based Ment Health , vol.3 , pp. 11
    • Chick, J.1
  • 80
    • 0015801788 scopus 로고
    • Influence of antihistamines, sedatives, and aspirin on experimental itch
    • O. Hägermark Influence of antihistamines, sedatives, and aspirin on experimental itch Acta Derm Venereol 53 1973 363 368
    • (1973) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.53 , pp. 363-368
    • Hägermark, O.1
  • 81
    • 0000809893 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of hypnotics and anxiolytics on itch and scratch
    • H. Muston, R. Felix, and S. Shuster Differential effect of hypnotics and anxiolytics on itch and scratch J Invest Dermatol 72 1979 283
    • (1979) J Invest Dermatol , vol.72 , pp. 283
    • Muston, H.1    Felix, R.2    Shuster, S.3
  • 82
    • 0031921913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrazepam on nocturnal scratching in adults with atopic dermatitis: A double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study
    • T. Ebata, H. Izumi, H. Aizawa, R. Kamide, and M. Niimura Effects of nitrazepam on nocturnal scratching in adults with atopic dermatitis: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study Br J Dermatol 138 1998 631 634
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 631-634
    • Ebata, T.1    Izumi, H.2    Aizawa, H.3    Kamide, R.4    Niimura, M.5
  • 83
    • 0037256736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itch: Scratching more than the surface
    • R. Twycross, M.W. Greaves, and H. Handwerker et al. Itch: scratching more than the surface QJM 96 2003 7 26
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , pp. 7-26
    • Twycross, R.1    Greaves, M.W.2    Handwerker, H.3
  • 86
    • 0020578554 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of midazolam and diazepam in doses of comparable potency during gastroscopy
    • J.G. Whitwam, D. Al-Khudhairi, and R.F. McCloy Comparison of midazolam and diazepam in doses of comparable potency during gastroscopy Br J Anaesth 55 1983 773 777
    • (1983) Br J Anaesth , vol.55 , pp. 773-777
    • Whitwam, J.G.1    Al-Khudhairi, D.2    McCloy, R.F.3
  • 87
    • 0020634665 scopus 로고
    • Midazolam, a new more potent benzodiazepine, compared with diazepam: A randomized, double-blind study of preendoscopic sedatives
    • S.G. Cole, S. Brozinsky, and J.I. Isenberg Midazolam, a new more potent benzodiazepine, compared with diazepam: a randomized, double-blind study of preendoscopic sedatives Gastrointest Endosc 29 1983 219 222
    • (1983) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.29 , pp. 219-222
    • Cole, S.G.1    Brozinsky, S.2    Isenberg, J.I.3
  • 88
    • 84899868297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section 4.1. Hypnotics and anxiolytics
    • British National Formulary British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain London Current BNF available from
    • British National Formulary Section 4.1. Hypnotics and anxiolytics British National Formulary (No. 61) 2013 British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain London Current BNF available from www.bnf.org
    • (2013) British National Formulary (No. 61)
  • 89
    • 84899859546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines general statement (pharmacokinetics)
    • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (AHFS) (online edition). (subscription required)
    • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (AHFS). Benzodiazepines general statement (pharmacokinetics). AHFS Drug Information 2009 (online edition). Available from www.ahfsdruginformation.com/ (subscription required).
    • AHFS Drug Information 2009
  • 91
    • 0004134548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lloyd-Reinhold Communications LLP Cheltenham
    • S. Bazire Psychotropic drug directory 2012 Lloyd-Reinhold Communications LLP Cheltenham 211
    • (2012) Psychotropic Drug Directory , pp. 211
    • Bazire, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.