메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 221, Issue 2, 2014, Pages

Endocrine regulation of fetal skeletal muscle growth: Impact on future metabolic health

Author keywords

Amino acids; IGF1; Insulin; Muscle; Neonatal; Protein synthesis

Indexed keywords

CYCLIN D1; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 4; FOLLISTATIN; INITIATION FACTOR 4E; INITIATION FACTOR 4E BINDING PROTEIN 1; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE 1; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; MUSCLE RING FINGER 1 PROTEIN; MYOGENIN; MYOSTATIN; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; S6 KINASE; SOMATOMEDIN C; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; SIGNAL PEPTIDE;

EID: 84899809593     PISSN: 00220795     EISSN: 14796805     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1530/JOE-13-0567     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (209)
  • 2
    • 0031965872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized infusion of IGF-I results in skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats
    • Adams GR&McCue SA 1998 Localized infusion of IGF-I results in skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats. Journal of Applied Physiology 84 1716-1722.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.84 , pp. 1716-1722
    • Adams, G.R.1    McCue, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 45649083688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased placental X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein in an ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.12.017)
    • Arroyo JA, Anthony RV&Galan HL 2008 Decreased placental X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein in an ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 199 80-88. (doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.12.017)
    • (2008) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.199 , pp. 80-88
    • Arroyo, J.A.1    Anthony, R.V.2    Galan, H.L.3
  • 6
    • 70749147279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental mammalian target of rapamycin and related signaling pathways in an ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.031)
    • Arroyo JA, Brown LD&Galan HL 2009 Placental mammalian target of rapamycin and related signaling pathways in an ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 201 616-617. (doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.031)
    • (2009) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.201 , pp. 616-617
    • Arroyo, J.A.1    Brown, L.D.2    Galan, H.L.3
  • 7
    • 66349103880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse associations between muscle mass, strength, and the metabolic syndrome
    • (doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.02.027)
    • Atlantis E, Martin SA, Haren MT, Taylor AW&Wittert GA 2009 Inverse associations between muscle mass, strength, and the metabolic syndrome. Metabolism 58 1013-1022. (doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.02.027)
    • (2009) Metabolism , vol.58 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Atlantis, E.1    Martin, S.A.2    Haren, M.T.3    Taylor, A.W.4    Wittert, G.A.5
  • 9
    • 33748259233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction
    • (doi:10.1097/00003081-200606000-00009)
    • Barker DJ 2006 Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 49 270-283. (doi:10.1097/00003081-200606000-00009)
    • (2006) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.49 , pp. 270-283
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 10
    • 0027476835 scopus 로고
    • The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life
    • (doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6875.422)
    • Barker DJ, Osmond C, Simmonds SJ&Wield GA 1993 The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life. BMJ 306 422-426. (doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6875.422)
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 422-426
    • Barker, D.J.1    Osmond, C.2    Simmonds, S.J.3    Wield, G.A.4
  • 11
    • 12244264222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis
    • (doi:10.1093/ije/31.6.1235)
    • Barker DJ, Eriksson JG, Forsen T&Osmond C 2002 Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. International Journal of Epidemiology 31 1235-1239. (doi:10.1093/ije/31.6.1235)
    • (2002) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.31 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Barker, D.J.1    Eriksson, J.G.2    Forsen, T.3    Osmond, C.4
  • 13
    • 77955457588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early origins of chronic heart failure: impaired placental growth and initiation of insulin resistance in childhood
    • (doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfq069)
    • Barker DJ, Gelow J, Thornburg K, Osmond C, Kajantie E&Eriksson JG 2010 The early origins of chronic heart failure: impaired placental growth and initiation of insulin resistance in childhood. European Journal of Heart Failure 12 819-825. (doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfq069)
    • (2010) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.12 , pp. 819-825
    • Barker, D.J.1    Gelow, J.2    Thornburg, K.3    Osmond, C.4    Kajantie, E.5    Eriksson, J.G.6
  • 14
    • 43049176240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal model of placental insufficiency-induced intrauterine growth restriction
    • (doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2007.11.004)
    • Barry JS, Rozance PJ&Anthony RV 2008 An animal model of placental insufficiency-induced intrauterine growth restriction. Seminars in Perinatology 32 225-230. (doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2007.11.004)
    • (2008) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.32 , pp. 225-230
    • Barry, J.S.1    Rozance, P.J.2    Anthony, R.V.3
  • 15
    • 84865690478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the skeletal muscle-metabolism axis in prostate-cancer therapy
    • (doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr1203160)
    • Basaria S&Bhasin S 2012 Targeting the skeletal muscle-metabolism axis in prostate-cancer therapy. New England Journal of Medicine 367 965-967. (doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr1203160)
    • (2012) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.367 , pp. 965-967
    • Basaria, S.1    Bhasin, S.2
  • 16
    • 0014119078 scopus 로고
    • A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age
    • (doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(67)80066-0)
    • Battaglia FC&Lubchenco LO 1967 A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age. Journal of Pediatrics 71 159-163. (doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(67)80066-0)
    • (1967) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 159-163
    • Battaglia, F.C.1    Lubchenco, L.O.2
  • 18
    • 33645773905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction induces increased capillary density and accelerated type I fiber maturation in newborn pig skeletal muscles
    • (doi:10.1515/JPM.2006.042)
    • Bauer R, Gedrange T, Bauer K&Walter B 2006 Intrauterine growth restriction induces increased capillary density and accelerated type I fiber maturation in newborn pig skeletal muscles. Journal of Perinatal Medicine 34 235-242. (doi:10.1515/JPM.2006.042)
    • (2006) Journal of Perinatal Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 235-242
    • Bauer, R.1    Gedrange, T.2    Bauer, K.3    Walter, B.4
  • 19
    • 0017920082 scopus 로고
    • A second look at fiber type differentiation in porcine skeletal muscle
    • Beermann DH, Cassens RG&Hausman GJ 1978 A second look at fiber type differentiation in porcine skeletal muscle. Journal of Animal Science 46 125-132.
    • (1978) Journal of Animal Science , vol.46 , pp. 125-132
    • Beermann, D.H.1    Cassens, R.G.2    Hausman, G.J.3
  • 22
    • 24344491888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MyoD and the transcriptional control of myogenesis
    • (doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2005.07.006)
    • Berkes CA&Tapscott SJ 2005 MyoD and the transcriptional control of myogenesis. Seminars in Cell&Developmental Biology 16 585-595. (doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2005.07.006)
    • (2005) Seminars in Cell&Developmental Biology , vol.16 , pp. 585-595
    • Berkes, C.A.1    Tapscott, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 0029048993 scopus 로고
    • Role of membrane transport in interorgan amino acid flow between muscle and small intestine
    • (doi:10.1016/0026-0495(95)90183-3)
    • Biolo G, Zhang XJ&Wolfe RR 1995 Role of membrane transport in interorgan amino acid flow between muscle and small intestine. Metabolism 44 719-724. (doi:10.1016/0026-0495(95)90183-3)
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 719-724
    • Biolo, G.1    Zhang, X.J.2    Wolfe, R.R.3
  • 25
    • 84872094183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of muscle atrophy
    • (doi:10.1242/dmm.010389)
    • Bonaldo P&Sandri M 2013 Cellular and molecular mechanisms of muscle atrophy. Disease Models&Mechanisms 6 25-39. (doi:10.1242/dmm.010389)
    • (2013) Disease Models&Mechanisms , vol.6 , pp. 25-39
    • Bonaldo, P.1    Sandri, M.2
  • 26
    • 23244444081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine and mixed amino acids increase protein accretion in the growth-restricted and normal ovine fetus by different mechanisms
    • (doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000169977.48609.55)
    • de Boo HA, van Zijl PL, Smith DE, Kulik W, Lafeber HN&Harding JE 2005 Arginine and mixed amino acids increase protein accretion in the growth-restricted and normal ovine fetus by different mechanisms. Pediatric Research 58 270-277. (doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000169977.48609.55)
    • (2005) Pediatric Research , vol.58 , pp. 270-277
    • de Boo, H.A.1    van Zijl, P.L.2    Smith, D.E.3    Kulik, W.4    Lafeber, H.N.5    Harding, J.E.6
  • 29
    • 78149373656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence
    • (doi:10.1186/1478-7954-8-29)
    • Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, Gregg EW, Barker LE&Williamson DF 2010 Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence. Population Health Metrics 8 29. (doi:10.1186/1478-7954-8-29)
    • (2010) Population Health Metrics , vol.8 , pp. 29
    • Boyle, J.P.1    Thompson, T.J.2    Gregg, E.W.3    Barker, L.E.4    Williamson, D.F.5
  • 30
    • 79957485838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle differentiation, growth and homeostasis. Nature Reviews
    • (doi:10.1038/nrm3118)
    • Braun T&Gautel M 2011 Transcriptional mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle differentiation, growth and homeostasis. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology 12 349-361. (doi:10.1038/nrm3118)
    • (2011) Molecular Cell Biology , vol.12 , pp. 349-361
    • Braun, T.1    Gautel, M.2
  • 31
    • 58249118936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin is required for amino acid stimulation of dual pathways for translational control in skeletal muscle in the late-gestation ovine fetus
    • (doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90310.2008)
    • Brown LD, Rozance PJ, Barry JS, Friedman JE&Hay WW Jr 2009 Insulin is required for amino acid stimulation of dual pathways for translational control in skeletal muscle in the late-gestation ovine fetus. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 296 E56-E63. (doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90310.2008)
    • (2009) American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.296
    • Brown, L.D.1    Rozance, P.J.2    Barry, J.S.3    Friedman, J.E.4    Hay, W.W.5
  • 33
    • 80053050277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low ponderal index is associated with decreased muscle strength and fatigue resistance in college-aged women
    • (doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.05.006)
    • Brutsaert TD, Tamvada KH, Kiyamu M, White DD&Gage TB 2011 Low ponderal index is associated with decreased muscle strength and fatigue resistance in college-aged women. Early Human Development 87 663-669. (doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2011.05.006)
    • (2011) Early Human Development , vol.87 , pp. 663-669
    • Brutsaert, T.D.1    Tamvada, K.H.2    Kiyamu, M.3    White, D.D.4    Gage, T.B.5
  • 34
    • 0033227470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bovine satellite cell proliferation and differentiation by insulin and triiodothyronine
    • (doi:10.1016/S0739-7240(99)00055-7)
    • Cassar-Malek I, Langlois N, Picard B&Geay Y 1999 Regulation of bovine satellite cell proliferation and differentiation by insulin and triiodothyronine. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 17 373-388. (doi:10.1016/S0739-7240(99)00055-7)
    • (1999) Domestic Animal Endocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 373-388
    • Cassar-Malek, I.1    Langlois, N.2    Picard, B.3    Geay, Y.4
  • 35
    • 0026750316 scopus 로고
    • Fetal amino acids in normal pregnancies and in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth retardation
    • (doi:10.1016/0378-3782(92)90136-5)
    • Cetin I, Marconi AM, Corbetta C, Lanfranchi A, Baggiani AM, Battaglia FC & Pardi G 1992 Fetal amino acids in normal pregnancies and in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth retardation. Early Human Development 29 183-186. (doi:10.1016/0378-3782(92)90136-5)
    • (1992) Early Human Development , vol.29 , pp. 183-186
    • Cetin, I.1    Marconi, A.M.2    Corbetta, C.3    Lanfranchi, A.4    Baggiani, A.M.5    Battaglia, F.C.6    Pardi, G.7
  • 36
    • 84875125699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cystathionine γ-lyase and increased miR-21 expression are associated with increased vascular resistance in growth-restricted pregnancies: hydrogen sulfide as a placental vasodilator
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.01.001)
    • Cindrova-Davies T, Herrera EA, Niu Y, Kingdom J, Giussani DA&Burton GJ 2013 Reduced cystathionine γ-lyase and increased miR-21 expression are associated with increased vascular resistance in growth-restricted pregnancies: hydrogen sulfide as a placental vasodilator. American Journal of Pathology 182 1448-1458. (doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.01.001)
    • (2013) American Journal of Pathology , vol.182 , pp. 1448-1458
    • Cindrova-Davies, T.1    Herrera, E.A.2    Niu, Y.3    Kingdom, J.4    Giussani, D.A.5    Burton, G.J.6
  • 37
    • 0029040848 scopus 로고
    • Myogenic vector expression of insulin-like growth factor I stimulates muscle cell differentiation and myofiber hypertrophy in transgenic mice
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.270.20.12109)
    • Coleman ME, DeMayo F, Yin KC, Lee HM, Geske R, Montgomery C & Schwartz RJ 1995 Myogenic vector expression of insulin-like growth factor I stimulates muscle cell differentiation and myofiber hypertrophy in transgenic mice. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270 12109-12116. (doi:10.1074/jbc.270.20.12109)
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.270 , pp. 12109-12116
    • Coleman, M.E.1    DeMayo, F.2    Yin, K.C.3    Lee, H.M.4    Geske, R.5    Montgomery, C.6    Schwartz, R.J.7
  • 38
    • 42949158194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-implantation and late gestation maternal undernutrition differentially affect fetal sheep skeletal muscle development
    • (doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2008.150987)
    • Costello PM, Rowlerson A, Astaman NA, Anthony FE, Sayer AA, Cooper C, Hanson MA&Green LR 2008 Peri-implantation and late gestation maternal undernutrition differentially affect fetal sheep skeletal muscle development. Journal of Physiology 586 2371-2379. (doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2008.150987)
    • (2008) Journal of Physiology , vol.586 , pp. 2371-2379
    • Costello, P.M.1    Rowlerson, A.2    Astaman, N.A.3    Anthony, F.E.4    Sayer, A.A.5    Cooper, C.6    Hanson, M.A.7    Green, L.R.8
  • 39
    • 0030481473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men
    • (doi:10.1161/01.CIR.94.12.3246)
    • CurhanGC, WillettWC, RimmEB, Spiegelman D, Ascherio AL&StampferMJ 1996 Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men. Circulation 94 3246-3250. (doi:10.1161/01.CIR.94.12.3246)
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3246-3250
    • Curhan, G.C.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Ascherio, A.L.5    Stampfer, M.J.6
  • 40
    • 34249861161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal dietary restriction during pregnancy on lamb carcass characteristics and muscle fiber composition
    • (doi:10.2527/jas.2006-743)
    • Daniel ZC, Brameld JM, Craigon J, Scollan ND&Buttery PJ 2007 Effect of maternal dietary restriction during pregnancy on lamb carcass characteristics and muscle fiber composition. Journal of Animal Science 85 1565-1576. (doi:10.2527/jas.2006-743)
    • (2007) Journal of Animal Science , vol.85 , pp. 1565-1576
    • Daniel, Z.C.1    Brameld, J.M.2    Craigon, J.3    Scollan, N.D.4    Buttery, P.J.5
  • 43
    • 0019762341 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin on the disposal of intravenous glucose. Results from indirect calorimetry and hepatic and femoral venous catheterization
    • (doi:10.2337/diab.30.12.1000)
    • DeFronzo RA, Jacot E, Jequier E, Maeder E, Wahren J&Felber JP 1981 The effect of insulin on the disposal of intravenous glucose. Results from indirect calorimetry and hepatic and femoral venous catheterization. Diabetes 30 1000-1007. (doi:10.2337/diab.30.12.1000)
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , pp. 1000-1007
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Jacot, E.2    Jequier, E.3    Maeder, E.4    Wahren, J.5    Felber, J.P.6
  • 45
    • 0029846817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ-selective growth in the offspring of protein-restricted mothers
    • (doi:10.1079/BJN19960065)
    • Desai M, Crowther NJ, Lucas A&Hales CN 1996 Organ-selective growth in the offspring of protein-restricted mothers. British Journal of Nutrition 76 591-603. (doi:10.1079/BJN19960065)
    • (1996) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.76 , pp. 591-603
    • Desai, M.1    Crowther, N.J.2    Lucas, A.3    Hales, C.N.4
  • 47
    • 0141566914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited review: Aging and sarcopenia
    • Doherty TJ 2003 Invited review: Aging and sarcopenia. Journal of Applied Physiology 95 1717-1727.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.95 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Doherty, T.J.1
  • 48
    • 0033635215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncharged tRNA activates GCN2 by displacing the protein kinase moiety from a bipartite tRNA-binding domain
    • (doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00028-9)
    • Dong J, Qiu H, Garcia-Barrio M, Anderson J&Hinnebusch AG 2000 Uncharged tRNA activates GCN2 by displacing the protein kinase moiety from a bipartite tRNA-binding domain. Molecular Cell 6 269-279. (doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00028-9)
    • (2000) Molecular Cell , vol.6 , pp. 269-279
    • Dong, J.1    Qiu, H.2    Garcia-Barrio, M.3    Anderson, J.4    Hinnebusch, A.G.5
  • 49
    • 42149157213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine-enriched nutrients and the regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin signalling and human skeletal muscle protein synthesis
    • (doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282fa17fb)
    • Drummond MJ&Rasmussen BB 2008 Leucine-enriched nutrients and the regulation of mammalian target of rapamycin signalling and human skeletal muscle protein synthesis. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 11 222-226. (doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282fa17fb)
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care , vol.11 , pp. 222-226
    • Drummond, M.J.1    Rasmussen, B.B.2
  • 51
    • 84882606807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat Science and Muscle Biology Symposium: manipulating mesenchymal progenitor cell differentiation to optimize performance and carcass value of beef cattle
    • (doi:10.2527/jas.2012-5670)
    • Du M, Huang Y, Das AK, Yang Q, Duarte MS, Dodson MV&Zhu MJ 2013 Meat Science and Muscle Biology Symposium: manipulating mesenchymal progenitor cell differentiation to optimize performance and carcass value of beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 91 1419-1427. (doi:10.2527/jas.2012-5670)
    • (2013) Journal of Animal Science , vol.91 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Du, M.1    Huang, Y.2    Das, A.K.3    Yang, Q.4    Duarte, M.S.5    Dodson, M.V.6    Zhu, M.J.7
  • 53
    • 0027058108 scopus 로고
    • Does the anatomical location of a muscle affect the influence of undernutrition on muscle fibre number?
    • Dwyer CM & Stickland NC 1992a Does the anatomical location of a muscle affect the influence of undernutrition on muscle fibre number? Journal of Anatomy 181 373-376.
    • (1992) Journal of Anatomy , vol.181 , pp. 373-376
    • Dwyer, C.M.1    Stickland, N.C.2
  • 54
    • 0027000836 scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternal undernutrition on maternal and fetal serum insulin-like growth factors, thyroid hormones and cortisol in the guinea pig
    • Dwyer CM&Stickland NC 1992b The effects of maternal undernutrition on maternal and fetal serum insulin-like growth factors, thyroid hormones and cortisol in the guinea pig. Journal of Developmental Physiology 18 303-313.
    • (1992) Journal of Developmental Physiology , vol.18 , pp. 303-313
    • Dwyer, C.M.1    Stickland, N.C.2
  • 56
    • 0028418750 scopus 로고
    • The influence of maternal nutrition on muscle fiber number development in the porcine fetus and on subsequent postnatal growth
    • Dwyer CM, Stickland NC&Fletcher JM 1994 The influence of maternal nutrition on muscle fiber number development in the porcine fetus and on subsequent postnatal growth. Journal of Animal Science 72 911-917.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Science , vol.72 , pp. 911-917
    • Dwyer, C.M.1    Stickland, N.C.2    Fletcher, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 0029549493 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal undernutrition in early gestation on the development of fetal myofibres in the guinea-pig
    • (doi:10.1071/RD9951285)
    • Dwyer CM, Madgwick AJ, Ward SS&Stickland NC 1995 Effect of maternal undernutrition in early gestation on the development of fetal myofibres in the guinea-pig. Reproduction, Fertility, and Development 7 1285-1292. (doi:10.1071/RD9951285)
    • (1995) Reproduction, Fertility, and Development , vol.7 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Dwyer, C.M.1    Madgwick, A.J.2    Ward, S.S.3    Stickland, N.C.4
  • 58
    • 33646373429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants
    • (doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1368)
    • Ehrenkranz RA, Dusick AM, Vohr BR, Wright LL, Wrage LA&Poole WK 2006 Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 117 1253-1261. (doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1368)
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Ehrenkranz, R.A.1    Dusick, A.M.2    Vohr, B.R.3    Wright, L.L.4    Wrage, L.A.5    Poole, W.K.6
  • 59
    • 34250867013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and amniotic insulin-like growth factor-I supplements improve growth rate in intrauterine growth restriction fetal sheep
    • (doi:10.1210/en.2006-1701)
    • Eremia SC, de Boo HA, Bloomfield FH, Oliver MH&Harding JE 2007 Fetal and amniotic insulin-like growth factor-I supplements improve growth rate in intrauterine growth restriction fetal sheep. Endocrinology 148 2963-2972. (doi:10.1210/en.2006-1701)
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 2963-2972
    • Eremia, S.C.1    de Boo, H.A.2    Bloomfield, F.H.3    Oliver, M.H.4    Harding, J.E.5
  • 60
    • 33645957349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of factors associated with proliferation and differentiation of muscle in the ovine fetus
    • Fahey AJ, Brameld JM, Parr T&Buttery PJ 2005a Ontogeny of factors associated with proliferation and differentiation of muscle in the ovine fetus. Journal of Animal Science 83 2330-2338.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Science , vol.83 , pp. 2330-2338
    • Fahey, A.J.1    Brameld, J.M.2    Parr, T.3    Buttery, P.J.4
  • 61
    • 33646006400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal undernutrition before muscle differentiation on the muscle fiber development of the newborn lamb
    • Fahey AJ, Brameld JM, Parr T&Buttery PJ 2005b The effect of maternal undernutrition before muscle differentiation on the muscle fiber development of the newborn lamb. Journal of Animal Science 83 2564-2571.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Science , vol.83 , pp. 2564-2571
    • Fahey, A.J.1    Brameld, J.M.2    Parr, T.3    Buttery, P.J.4
  • 62
    • 79953285759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction: new concepts in antenatal surveillance, diagnosis, and management
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.08.055)
    • Figueras F&Gardosi J 2011 Intrauterine growth restriction: new concepts in antenatal surveillance, diagnosis, and management. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 204 288-300. (doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.08.055)
    • (2011) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.204 , pp. 288-300
    • Figueras, F.1    Gardosi, J.2
  • 63
    • 34247884283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal undernutrition during early to mid-gestation in the ewe results in altered growth, adiposity, and glucose tolerance in male offspring
    • (doi:10.2527/jas.2005-624)
    • Ford SP, Hess BW, Schwope MM, Nijland MJ, Gilbert JS, Vonnahme KA, Means WJ, Han H&Nathanielsz PW 2007 Maternal undernutrition during early to mid-gestation in the ewe results in altered growth, adiposity, and glucose tolerance in male offspring. Journal of Animal Science 85 1285-1294. (doi:10.2527/jas.2005-624)
    • (2007) Journal of Animal Science , vol.85 , pp. 1285-1294
    • Ford, S.P.1    Hess, B.W.2    Schwope, M.M.3    Nijland, M.J.4    Gilbert, J.S.5    Vonnahme, K.A.6    Means, W.J.7    Han, H.8    Nathanielsz, P.W.9
  • 65
    • 84861975535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifaceted role of insulin-like growth factors and mammalian target of rapamycin in skeletal muscle
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2012.04.012)
    • Frost RA&Lang CH 2012 Multifaceted role of insulin-like growth factors and mammalian target of rapamycin in skeletal muscle. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 41 297-322. (doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2012.04.012)
    • (2012) Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America , vol.41 , pp. 297-322
    • Frost, R.A.1    Lang, C.H.2
  • 67
    • 0035672377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cellular model system of differentiated human myotubes
    • (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0463.2001.d01-140.x)
    • Gaster M, Kristensen SR, Beck-Nielsen H&Schroder HD 2001 A cellular model system of differentiated human myotubes. APMIS 109 735-744. (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0463.2001.d01-140.x)
    • (2001) APMIS , vol.109 , pp. 735-744
    • Gaster, M.1    Kristensen, S.R.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3    Schroder, H.D.4
  • 68
    • 33749635614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenesis
    • Eds DE Gerrard&AL Grant. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
    • Gerrard DE&Grant AL 2003 Myogenesis. In Principles of Animal Growth and Development, pp 63-75. Eds DE Gerrard&AL Grant. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
    • (2003) Principles of Animal Growth and Development , pp. 63-75
    • Gerrard, D.E.1    Grant, A.L.2
  • 69
    • 80053272231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress toward understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate skeletal muscle mass
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.013)
    • Goodman CA, Mayhew DL&Hornberger TA 2011 Recent progress toward understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate skeletal muscle mass. Cellular Signalling 23 1896-1906. (doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.013)
    • (2011) Cellular Signalling , vol.23 , pp. 1896-1906
    • Goodman, C.A.1    Mayhew, D.L.2    Hornberger, T.A.3
  • 70
    • 0033495871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation is associated with reduced cell cycle activity, but not myofibre number, in ovine fetal muscle
    • (doi:10.1071/RD99054)
    • Greenwood PL, Slepetis RM, Hermanson JW&Bell AW 1999 Intrauterine growth retardation is associated with reduced cell cycle activity, but not myofibre number, in ovine fetal muscle. Reproduction, Fertility, and Development 11 281-291. (doi:10.1071/RD99054)
    • (1999) Reproduction, Fertility, and Development , vol.11 , pp. 281-291
    • Greenwood, P.L.1    Slepetis, R.M.2    Hermanson, J.W.3    Bell, A.W.4
  • 71
    • 0033628064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of birth weight and postnatal nutrition on neonatal sheep: II. Skeletal muscle growth and development
    • Greenwood PL, Hunt AS, Hermanson JW&Bell AW 2000 Effects of birth weight and postnatal nutrition on neonatal sheep: II. Skeletal muscle growth and development. Journal of Animal Science 78 50-61.
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Science , vol.78 , pp. 50-61
    • Greenwood, P.L.1    Hunt, A.S.2    Hermanson, J.W.3    Bell, A.W.4
  • 73
    • 0024370493 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of protein synthesis and degradation in L8 myotubes. Effects of serum, insulin and insulin-like growth factors
    • Gulve EA&Dice JF 1989 Regulation of protein synthesis and degradation in L8 myotubes. Effects of serum, insulin and insulin-like growth factors. Biochemical Journal 260 377-387.
    • (1989) Biochemical Journal , vol.260 , pp. 377-387
    • Gulve, E.A.1    Dice, J.F.2
  • 74
    • 0029034451 scopus 로고
    • MyoD-induced expression of p21 inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity upon myocyte terminal differentiation
    • Guo K, Wang J, Andres V, Smith RC&Walsh K 1995 MyoD-induced expression of p21 inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity upon myocyte terminal differentiation. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15 3823-3829.
    • (1995) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.15 , pp. 3823-3829
    • Guo, K.1    Wang, J.2    Andres, V.3    Smith, R.C.4    Walsh, K.5
  • 75
    • 84866603544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myostatin inhibition prevents diabetes and hyperphagia in a mouse model of lipodystrophy
    • (doi:10.2337/db11-0915)
    • Guo T, Bond ND, Jou W, Gavrilova O, Portas J&McPherron AC 2012 Myostatin inhibition prevents diabetes and hyperphagia in a mouse model of lipodystrophy. Diabetes 61 2414-2423. (doi:10.2337/db11-0915)
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 2414-2423
    • Guo, T.1    Bond, N.D.2    Jou, W.3    Gavrilova, O.4    Portas, J.5    McPherron, A.C.6
  • 76
    • 0026008824 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64
    • (doi:10.1136/bmj.303.6809.1019)
    • Hales CN, Barker DJ, Clark PM, Cox LJ, Fall C, Osmond C&Winter PD 1991 Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 303 1019-1022. (doi:10.1136/bmj.303.6809.1019)
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2    Clark, P.M.3    Cox, L.J.4    Fall, C.5    Osmond, C.6    Winter, P.D.7
  • 77
    • 84862777407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucyl-tRNA synthetase is an intracellular leucine sensor for the mTORC1-signaling pathway
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.044)
    • Han JM, Jeong SJ, Park MC, Kim G, Kwon NH, Kim HK, Ha SH, Ryu SH & Kim S 2012 Leucyl-tRNA synthetase is an intracellular leucine sensor for the mTORC1-signaling pathway. Cell 149 410-424. (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.044)
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 410-424
    • Han, J.M.1    Jeong, S.J.2    Park, M.C.3    Kim, G.4    Kwon, N.H.5    Kim, H.K.6    Ha, S.H.7    Ryu, S.H.8    Kim, S.9
  • 78
    • 84858782079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis. Nature Reviews
    • (doi:10.1038/nrm3311)
    • Hardie DG, Ross FA&Hawley SA 2012 AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology 13 251-262. (doi:10.1038/nrm3311)
    • (2012) Molecular Cell Biology , vol.13 , pp. 251-262
    • Hardie, D.G.1    Ross, F.A.2    Hawley, S.A.3
  • 79
    • 0023145767 scopus 로고
    • Changes in protein metabolism of ovine primary muscle cultures on treatment with growth hormone, insulin, insulin-like growth factor I or epidermal growth factor
    • (doi:10.1677/joe.0.1120087)
    • Harper JM, Soar JB&Buttery PJ 1987 Changes in protein metabolism of ovine primary muscle cultures on treatment with growth hormone, insulin, insulin-like growth factor I or epidermal growth factor. Journal of Endocrinology 112 87-96. (doi:10.1677/joe.0.1120087)
    • (1987) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 87-96
    • Harper, J.M.1    Soar, J.B.2    Buttery, P.J.3
  • 80
    • 18844479528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscularity and fatness of infants and young children born small- or large-for-gestational-age
    • (doi:10.1542/peds.102.5.e60)
    • Hediger ML, Overpeck MD, Kuczmarski RJ, McGlynn A, Maurer KR & Davis WW 1998 Muscularity and fatness of infants and young children born small- or large-for-gestational-age. Pediatrics 102 E60. (doi:10.1542/peds.102.5.e60)
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102
    • Hediger, M.L.1    Overpeck, M.D.2    Kuczmarski, R.J.3    McGlynn, A.4    Maurer, K.R.5    Davis, W.W.6
  • 81
    • 33751054229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin sensitivity, and secretion from birth to age three years in small-forgestational-age children
    • (doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0844)
    • Iniguez G, Ong K, Bazaes R, Avila A, Salazar T, Dunger D&Mericq V 2006 Longitudinal changes in insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin sensitivity, and secretion from birth to age three years in small-forgestational-age children. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91 4645-4649. (doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0844)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , pp. 4645-4649
    • Iniguez, G.1    Ong, K.2    Bazaes, R.3    Avila, A.4    Salazar, T.5    Dunger, D.6    Mericq, V.7
  • 83
    • 34147107177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered skeletal muscle fiber composition and size precede whole-body insulin resistance in young men with low birth weight
    • (doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2360)
    • Jensen CB, Storgaard H, Madsbad S, Richter EA&Vaag AA 2007 Altered skeletal muscle fiber composition and size precede whole-body insulin resistance in young men with low birth weight. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 92 1530-1534. (doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2360)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.92 , pp. 1530-1534
    • Jensen, C.B.1    Storgaard, H.2    Madsbad, S.3    Richter, E.A.4    Vaag, A.A.5
  • 84
    • 56649102059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered PI3-kinase/Akt signalling in skeletal muscle of young men with low birth weight
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003738)
    • Jensen CB, Martin-GronertMS, StorgaardH, Madsbad S, Vaag A&Ozanne SE 2008 Altered PI3-kinase/Akt signalling in skeletal muscle of young men with low birth weight. PLoS ONE 3 e3738. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003738)
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Jensen, C.B.1    Martin-Gronert, M.S.2    Storgaard, H.3    Madsbad, S.4    Vaag, A.5    Ozanne, S.E.6
  • 86
    • 84865731513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth and body composition at term equivalent age: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • (doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3379)
    • Johnson MJ, Wootton SA, Leaf AA&Jackson AA 2012 Preterm birth and body composition at term equivalent age: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatrics 130 e640-e649. (doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3379)
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.130
    • Johnson, M.J.1    Wootton, S.A.2    Leaf, A.A.3    Jackson, A.A.4
  • 89
    • 84455185170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) pathway is mandatory for the follistatin-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy
    • (doi:10.1210/en. 2011-1687)
    • Kalista S, Schakman O, Gilson H, Lause P, Demeulder B, Bertrand L, PendeM & Thissen JP 2012 The type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) pathway is mandatory for the follistatin-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Endocrinology 153 241-253. (doi:10.1210/en. 2011-1687)
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 241-253
    • Kalista, S.1    Schakman, O.2    Gilson, H.3    Lause, P.4    Demeulder, B.5    Bertrand, L.6    Pende, M.7    Thissen, J.P.8
  • 90
    • 32944472635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal programming of body composition: relation between birth weight and body composition measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometric methods in older Englishmen
    • Kensara OA, Wootton SA, Phillips DI, Patel M, Jackson AA&Elia M 2005 Fetal programming of body composition: relation between birth weight and body composition measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometric methods in older Englishmen. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 82 980-987.
    • (2005) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.82 , pp. 980-987
    • Kensara, O.A.1    Wootton, S.A.2    Phillips, D.I.3    Patel, M.4    Jackson, A.A.5    Elia, M.6
  • 91
    • 0031036895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in appropriate and in small for gestational age infants
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997. tb08868.x)
    • Lapillonne A, Braillon P, Claris O, Chatelain PG, Delmas PD&Salle BL 1997 Body composition in appropriate and in small for gestational age infants. Acta Paediatrica 86 196-200. (doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997. tb08868.x)
    • (1997) Acta Paediatrica , vol.86 , pp. 196-200
    • Lapillonne, A.1    Braillon, P.2    Claris, O.3    Chatelain, P.G.4    Delmas, P.D.5    Salle, B.L.6
  • 92
    • 84859778293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR signaling in growth control and disease
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.017)
    • Laplante M&Sabatini DM 2012 mTOR signaling in growth control and disease. Cell 149 274-293. (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.017)
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 274-293
    • Laplante, M.1    Sabatini, D.M.2
  • 94
    • 0026063722 scopus 로고
    • Serum insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the human fetus. Relationships with growth in normal subjects and in subjects with intrauterine growth retardation
    • (doi:10.1203/00006450-199103000-00001)
    • Lassarre C, Hardouin S, Daffos F, Forestier F, Frankenne F&BinouxM 1991 Serum insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the human fetus. Relationships with growth in normal subjects and in subjects with intrauterine growth retardation. Pediatric Research 29 219-225. (doi:10.1203/00006450-199103000-00001)
    • (1991) Pediatric Research , vol.29 , pp. 219-225
    • Lassarre, C.1    Hardouin, S.2    Daffos, F.3    Forestier, F.4    Frankenne, F.5    Binoux, M.6
  • 95
    • 0030941440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional regulation of circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding proteins in the ovine fetus
    • (doi:10.1507/endocrj.44.163)
    • Lee WH, Gaylord TD, Bowsher RR, Hlaing M, Moorehead H&Liechty EA 1997 Nutritional regulation of circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding proteins in the ovine fetus. Endocrine Journal 44 163-173. (doi:10.1507/endocrj.44.163)
    • (1997) Endocrine Journal , vol.44 , pp. 163-173
    • Lee, W.H.1    Gaylord, T.D.2    Bowsher, R.R.3    Hlaing, M.4    Moorehead, H.5    Liechty, E.A.6
  • 96
    • 0029947096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and intrauterine growth retardation. I. Serum growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, and IGF binding protein 3 levels in normally grown and growth-retarded human fetuses during the second half of gestation
    • (doi:10.1203/00006450-199607000-00017)
    • Leger J, Oury JF, Noel M, Baron S, Benali K, Blot P&Czernichow P 1996 Growth factors and intrauterine growth retardation. I. Serum growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, and IGF binding protein 3 levels in normally grown and growth-retarded human fetuses during the second half of gestation. Pediatric Research 40 94-100. (doi:10.1203/00006450-199607000-00017)
    • (1996) Pediatric Research , vol.40 , pp. 94-100
    • Leger, J.1    Oury, J.F.2    Noel, M.3    Baron, S.4    Benali, K.5    Blot, P.6    Czernichow, P.7
  • 97
    • 0018391625 scopus 로고
    • Congenital absence of the pancreas and intrauterine growth retardation
    • Lemons JA, Ridenour R&Orsini EN 1979 Congenital absence of the pancreas and intrauterine growth retardation. Pediatrics 64 255-257.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.64 , pp. 255-257
    • Lemons, J.A.1    Ridenour, R.2    Orsini, E.N.3
  • 98
    • 77949843950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to elevated norepinephrine suppresses insulin secretion in fetal sheep with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction
    • (doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00494.2009)
    • Leos RA, Anderson MJ, Chen X, Pugmire J, Anderson KA&Limesand SW 2010 Chronic exposure to elevated norepinephrine suppresses insulin secretion in fetal sheep with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 298 E770-E778. (doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00494.2009)
    • (2010) American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.298
    • Leos, R.A.1    Anderson, M.J.2    Chen, X.3    Pugmire, J.4    Anderson, K.A.5    Limesand, S.W.6
  • 100
    • 32644433563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated insulin release and storage in fetal sheep pancreatic islets with intrauterine growth restriction
    • (doi:10.1210/en.2005-0900)
    • Limesand SW, Rozance PJ, Zerbe GO, Hutton JC&Hay WW Jr 2006 Attenuated insulin release and storage in fetal sheep pancreatic islets with intrauterine growth restriction. Endocrinology 147 1488-1497. (doi:10.1210/en.2005-0900)
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 1488-1497
    • Limesand, S.W.1    Rozance, P.J.2    Zerbe, G.O.3    Hutton, J.C.4    Hay, W.W.5
  • 101
    • 0027496895 scopus 로고
    • Mice carrying null mutations of the genes encoding insulin-like growth factor I (Igf-1) and type 1 IGF receptor (Igf1r)
    • (doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80084-4)
    • Liu JP, Baker J, Perkins AS, Robertson EJ&Efstratiadis A 1993 Mice carrying null mutations of the genes encoding insulin-like growth factor I (Igf-1) and type 1 IGF receptor (Igf1r). Cell 75 59-72. (doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80084-4)
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 59-72
    • Liu, J.P.1    Baker, J.2    Perkins, A.S.3    Robertson, E.J.4    Efstratiadis, A.5
  • 105
    • 20544444278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term consequences of low birthweight on postnatal growth, adiposity and brain weight at maturity in sheep
    • (doi:10.1262/jrd.51.59)
    • Louey S, Cock ML&Harding R 2005 Long term consequences of low birthweight on postnatal growth, adiposity and brain weight at maturity in sheep. Journal of Reproduction and Development 51 59-68. (doi:10.1262/jrd.51.59)
    • (2005) Journal of Reproduction and Development , vol.51 , pp. 59-68
    • Louey, S.1    Cock, M.L.2    Harding, R.3
  • 106
    • 84883323111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma norepinephrine inhibits insulin secretion, but adrenergic blockade reveals enhanced β-cell responsiveness in an ovine model of placental insufficiency at 0.7 of gestation
    • (doi:10.1017/S2040174413000093)
    • Macko AR, Yates DT, Chen X, Green AS, Kelly AC, Brown LD & Limesand SW 2013 Elevated plasma norepinephrine inhibits insulin secretion, but adrenergic blockade reveals enhanced β-cell responsiveness in an ovine model of placental insufficiency at 0.7 of gestation. Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 4 402-410. (doi:10.1017/S2040174413000093)
    • (2013) Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , vol.4 , pp. 402-410
    • Macko, A.R.1    Yates, D.T.2    Chen, X.3    Green, A.S.4    Kelly, A.C.5    Brown, L.D.6    Limesand, S.W.7
  • 108
    • 43049173310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient transport across the intrauterine growth-restricted placenta
    • (doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2008.02.007)
    • Marconi AM&Paolini CL 2008 Nutrient transport across the intrauterine growth-restricted placenta. Seminars in Perinatology 32 178-181. (doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2008.02.007)
    • (2008) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.32 , pp. 178-181
    • Marconi, A.M.1    Paolini, C.L.2
  • 109
    • 33646699800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactacidemia in intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) pregnancies: relationship to clinical severity, oxygenation and placental weight
    • (doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000205477.70391.3e)
    • Marconi AM, Paolini CL, Zerbe G&Battaglia FC 2006 Lactacidemia in intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) pregnancies: relationship to clinical severity, oxygenation and placental weight. Pediatric Research 59 570-574. (doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000205477.70391.3e)
    • (2006) Pediatric Research , vol.59 , pp. 570-574
    • Marconi, A.M.1    Paolini, C.L.2    Zerbe, G.3    Battaglia, F.C.4
  • 111
    • 0031783161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in men aged 70 years in relation to size at birth
    • (doi:10.1007/s001250051042)
    • McKeigue PM, Lithell HO&Leon DA 1998 Glucose tolerance and resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in men aged 70 years in relation to size at birth. Diabetologia 41 1133-1138. (doi:10.1007/s001250051042)
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1133-1138
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Lithell, H.O.2    Leon, D.A.3
  • 112
    • 0031010050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-β superfamily member
    • (doi:10.1038/387083a0)
    • McPherron AC, Lawler AM&Lee SJ 1997 Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-β superfamily member. Nature 387 83-90. (doi:10.1038/387083a0)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 83-90
    • McPherron, A.C.1    Lawler, A.M.2    Lee, S.J.3
  • 114
    • 0028354746 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on ovine fetal leucine kinetics and protein metabolism
    • (doi:10.1172/JCI117142)
    • Milley JR 1994 Effects of insulin on ovine fetal leucine kinetics and protein metabolism. Journal of Clinical Investigation 93 1616-1624. (doi:10.1172/JCI117142)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.93 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Milley, J.R.1
  • 115
    • 0030219748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the regulatory networks for muscle development
    • (doi:10.1016/S0959-437X(96)80066-9)
    • Molkentin JD&Olson EN 1996 Defining the regulatory networks for muscle development. Current Opinion in Genetics&Development 6 445-453. (doi:10.1016/S0959-437X(96)80066-9)
    • (1996) Current Opinion in Genetics&Development , vol.6 , pp. 445-453
    • Molkentin, J.D.1    Olson, E.N.2
  • 116
    • 0018124685 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of fetal and placental weight in human beings: fetal/placental weight ratios at various gestational ages and birth weight distributions
    • Molteni RA, Stys SJ&Battaglia FC 1978 Relationship of fetal and placental weight in human beings: fetal/placental weight ratios at various gestational ages and birth weight distributions. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 21 327-334.
    • (1978) Journal of Reproductive Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 327-334
    • Molteni, R.A.1    Stys, S.J.2    Battaglia, F.C.3
  • 117
    • 0015102314 scopus 로고
    • Satellite cells as the source of nuclei in muscles of growing rats
    • (doi:10.1002/ar.1091700405)
    • Moss FP&Leblond CP 1971 Satellite cells as the source of nuclei in muscles of growing rats. Anatomical Record 170 421-435. (doi:10.1002/ar.1091700405)
    • (1971) Anatomical Record , vol.170 , pp. 421-435
    • Moss, F.P.1    Leblond, C.P.2
  • 118
    • 84880567639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of insulin and amino acids to the mTORC1-autophagy pathway in the liver and muscle
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.456228)
    • Naito T, Kuma A&Mizushima N 2013 Differential contribution of insulin and amino acids to the mTORC1-autophagy pathway in the liver and muscle. Journal of Biological Chemistry 288 21074-21081. (doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.456228)
    • (2013) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.288 , pp. 21074-21081
    • Naito, T.1    Kuma, A.2    Mizushima, N.3
  • 120
    • 0018242406 scopus 로고
    • Substrate cycles: their metabolic, energetic and thermic consequences in man
    • Newsholme EA 1978 Substrate cycles: their metabolic, energetic and thermic consequences in man. Biochemical Society Symposium 183-205.
    • (1978) Biochemical Society Symposium , vol.18 , pp. 3-205
    • Newsholme, E.A.1
  • 121
    • 0025183588 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fetal intravenous glucose challenge in normal and growth retarded fetuses
    • (doi:10.1055/s-2007-1004939)
    • Nicolini U, Hubinont C, Santolaya J, Fisk NM&Rodeck CH 1990 Effects of fetal intravenous glucose challenge in normal and growth retarded fetuses. Hormone and Metabolic Research 22 426-430. (doi:10.1055/s-2007-1004939)
    • (1990) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.22 , pp. 426-430
    • Nicolini, U.1    Hubinont, C.2    Santolaya, J.3    Fisk, N.M.4    Rodeck, C.H.5
  • 126
    • 0036237483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal undernutrition on ovine fetal growth
    • (doi:10.1677/joe.0.1730131)
    • Osgerby JC, Wathes DC, Howard D&Gadd TS 2002 The effect of maternal undernutrition on ovine fetal growth. Journal of Endocrinology 173 131-141. (doi:10.1677/joe.0.1730131)
    • (2002) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.173 , pp. 131-141
    • Osgerby, J.C.1    Wathes, D.C.2    Howard, D.3    Gadd, T.S.4
  • 127
    • 0028258380 scopus 로고
    • Circulating insulin-like growth factors-I and -II and substrates in fetal sheep following restriction of placental growth
    • (doi:10.1677/joe.0.1400005)
    • Owens JA, Kind KL, Carbone F, Robinson JS&Owens PC 1994 Circulating insulin-like growth factors-I and -II and substrates in fetal sheep following restriction of placental growth. Journal of Endocrinology 140 5-13. (doi:10.1677/joe.0.1400005)
    • (1994) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5-13
    • Owens, J.A.1    Kind, K.L.2    Carbone, F.3    Robinson, J.S.4    Owens, P.C.5
  • 128
    • 16844380699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low birthweight is associated with specific changes in muscle insulinsignalling protein expression
    • (doi:10.1007/s00125-005-1669-7)
    • Ozanne SE, Jensen CB, Tingey KJ, Storgaard H, Madsbad S&Vaag AA 2005 Low birthweight is associated with specific changes in muscle insulinsignalling protein expression. Diabetologia 48 547-552. (doi:10.1007/s00125-005-1669-7)
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 547-552
    • Ozanne, S.E.1    Jensen, C.B.2    Tingey, K.J.3    Storgaard, H.4    Madsbad, S.5    Vaag, A.A.6
  • 132
  • 133
    • 0027531047 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth and impaired glucose tolerance in men and women
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00399954)
    • Phipps K, Barker DJ, Hales CN, Fall CH, Osmond C&Clark PM 1993 Fetal growth and impaired glucose tolerance in men and women. Diabetologia 36 225-228. (doi:10.1007/BF00399954)
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 225-228
    • Phipps, K.1    Barker, D.J.2    Hales, C.N.3    Fall, C.H.4    Osmond, C.5    Clark, P.M.6
  • 135
    • 43049176238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of IUGR: traditional biometry
    • (doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2008.02.002)
    • Platz E&Newman R 2008 Diagnosis of IUGR: traditional biometry. Seminars in Perinatology 32 140-147. (doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2008.02.002)
    • (2008) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.32 , pp. 140-147
    • Platz, E.1    Newman, R.2
  • 137
    • 0026573750 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation: definition, classification, and etiology
    • (doi:10.1097/00003081-199203000-00015)
    • Pollack RN&Divon MY 1992 Intrauterine growth retardation: definition, classification, and etiology. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 35 99-107. (doi:10.1097/00003081-199203000-00015)
    • (1992) Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.35 , pp. 99-107
    • Pollack, R.N.1    Divon, M.Y.2
  • 138
    • 1542374735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity in juvenile and adult Large White pigs of low and high birthweight
    • (doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1305-3)
    • Poore KR&Fowden AL 2004 Insulin sensitivity in juvenile and adult Large White pigs of low and high birthweight. Diabetologia 47 340-348. (doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1305-3)
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 340-348
    • Poore, K.R.1    Fowden, A.L.2
  • 139
    • 0019016796 scopus 로고
    • Effects of birth weight on growth and carcass composition of swine
    • Powell SE&Aberle ED 1980 Effects of birth weight on growth and carcass composition of swine. Journal of Animal Science 50 860-868.
    • (1980) Journal of Animal Science , vol.50 , pp. 860-868
    • Powell, S.E.1    Aberle, E.D.2
  • 144
    • 0028926433 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative regulation of D-type cyclin expression in skeletal myoblasts by basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor β. A role for cyclin D1 in control of myoblast differentiation
    • (doi:10.1074/jbc.270.34.20011)
    • Rao SS&Kohtz DS 1995 Positive and negative regulation of D-type cyclin expression in skeletal myoblasts by basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor β. A role for cyclin D1 in control of myoblast differentiation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270 4093-4100. (doi:10.1074/jbc.270.34.20011)
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.270 , pp. 4093-4100
    • Rao, S.S.1    Kohtz, D.S.2
  • 146
    • 0032830656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered arterial concentrations of placental hormones during maximal placental growth in a model of placental insufficiency
    • (doi:10.1677/joe.0.1620433)
    • Regnault TR, Orbus RJ, Battaglia FC, Wilkening RB&Anthony RV 1999 Altered arterial concentrations of placental hormones during maximal placental growth in a model of placental insufficiency. Journal of Endocrinology 162 433-442. (doi:10.1677/joe.0.1620433)
    • (1999) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.162 , pp. 433-442
    • Regnault, T.R.1    Orbus, R.J.2    Battaglia, F.C.3    Wilkening, R.B.4    Anthony, R.V.5
  • 147
    • 0036482127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental expression of VEGF, PlGF and their receptors in a model of placental insufficiency-intrauterine growth restriction (PI-IUGR)
    • (doi:10.1053/plac.2001.0757)
    • Regnault TR, Orbus RJ, de Vrijer B, Davidsen ML, Galan HL, Wilkening RB & Anthony RV 2002 Placental expression of VEGF, PlGF and their receptors in a model of placental insufficiency-intrauterine growth restriction (PI-IUGR). Placenta 23 132-144. (doi:10.1053/plac.2001.0757)
    • (2002) Placenta , vol.23 , pp. 132-144
    • Regnault, T.R.1    Orbus, R.J.2    de Vrijer, B.3    Davidsen, M.L.4    Galan, H.L.5    Wilkening, R.B.6    Anthony, R.V.7
  • 148
    • 34249784797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and mechanisms of fetal hypoxia in severe fetal growth restriction
    • (doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2006.06.007)
    • Regnault TR, de Vrijer B, Galan HL, Wilkening RB, Battaglia FC&MeschiaG 2007 Development and mechanisms of fetal hypoxia in severe fetal growth restriction. Placenta 28 714-723. (doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2006.06.007)
    • (2007) Placenta , vol.28 , pp. 714-723
    • Regnault, T.R.1    de Vrijer, B.2    Galan, H.L.3    Wilkening, R.B.4    Battaglia, F.C.5    Meschia, G.6
  • 149
    • 84879101946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical uptakes and transplacental concentration ratios of amino acids in severe fetal growth restriction
    • (doi:10.1038/pr.2013.30)
    • Regnault TR, de Vrijer B, Galan HL, Wilkening RB, Battaglia FC&MeschiaG 2013 Umbilical uptakes and transplacental concentration ratios of amino acids in severe fetal growth restriction. Pediatric Research 73 602-611. (doi:10.1038/pr.2013.30)
    • (2013) Pediatric Research , vol.73 , pp. 602-611
    • Regnault, T.R.1    de Vrijer, B.2    Galan, H.L.3    Wilkening, R.B.4    Battaglia, F.C.5    Meschia, G.6
  • 150
    • 37249034598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving positive protein balance in the immediate postoperative period in neonates undergoing abdominal surgery
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.05.042)
    • Reynolds RM, Bass KD&Thureen PJ 2008 Achieving positive protein balance in the immediate postoperative period in neonates undergoing abdominal surgery. Journal of Pediatrics 152 63-67. (doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.05.042)
    • (2008) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.152 , pp. 63-67
    • Reynolds, R.M.1    Bass, K.D.2    Thureen, P.J.3
  • 152
    • 0028805138 scopus 로고
    • Opposing early and late effects of insulinlike growth factor I on differentiation and the cell cycle regulatory retinoblastoma protein in skeletal myoblasts
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.92.22.10307)
    • Rosenthal SM&Cheng ZQ 1995 Opposing early and late effects of insulinlike growth factor I on differentiation and the cell cycle regulatory retinoblastoma protein in skeletal myoblasts. PNAS 92 10307-10311. (doi:10.1073/pnas.92.22.10307)
    • (1995) PNAS , vol.92 , pp. 10307-10311
    • Rosenthal, S.M.1    Cheng, Z.Q.2
  • 153
    • 0014514031 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fibre growth in five different muscles in both sexes of mice
    • Rowe RW&Goldspink G 1969 Muscle fibre growth in five different muscles in both sexes of mice. Journal of Anatomy 104 519-530.
    • (1969) Journal of Anatomy , vol.104 , pp. 519-530
    • Rowe, R.W.1    Goldspink, G.2
  • 154
    • 0018818649 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of prenatal nutritional supplementation in New York City
    • Rush D, Stein Z&Susser M 1980 A randomized controlled trial of prenatal nutritional supplementation in New York City. Pediatrics 65 683-697.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.65 , pp. 683-697
    • Rush, D.1    Stein, Z.2    Susser, M.3
  • 155
    • 0019406672 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural study of the differentiation of skeletal muscle in the bovine fetus
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00301866)
    • Russell RG&Oteruelo FT 1981 An ultrastructural study of the differentiation of skeletal muscle in the bovine fetus. Anatomy and Embryology 162 403-417. (doi:10.1007/BF00301866)
    • (1981) Anatomy and Embryology , vol.162 , pp. 403-417
    • Russell, R.G.1    Oteruelo, F.T.2
  • 156
    • 84883431234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In scarcity and abundance: metabolic signals regulating cell growth
    • (doi:10.1152/physiol.00005.2013)
    • Saad S, Peter M&Dechant R 2013 In scarcity and abundance: metabolic signals regulating cell growth. Physiology 28 298-309. (doi:10.1152/physiol.00005.2013)
    • (2013) Physiology , vol.28 , pp. 298-309
    • Saad, S.1    Peter, M.2    Dechant, R.3
  • 157
    • 0033952368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular regulation of myogenesis
    • (doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570103.x)
    • Sabourin LA&RudnickiMA 2000 The molecular regulation of myogenesis. Clinical Genetics 57 16-25. (doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570103.x)
    • (2000) Clinical Genetics , vol.57 , pp. 16-25
    • Sabourin, L.A.1    Rudnicki, M.A.2
  • 159
    • 80054760368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber types in mammalian skeletal muscles
    • (doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2010)
    • Schiaffino S&Reggiani C 2011 Fiber types in mammalian skeletal muscles. Physiological Reviews 91 1447-1531. (doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2010)
    • (2011) Physiological Reviews , vol.91 , pp. 1447-1531
    • Schiaffino, S.1    Reggiani, C.2
  • 162
    • 18844390423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin GF-I stimulate the formation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4F complex and protein synthesis in C2C12 myotubes independent of availability of external amino acids
    • (doi:10.1677/joe.1.06080)
    • Shen WH, Boyle DW, Wisniowski P, Bade A&Liechty EA 2005 Insulin GF-I stimulate the formation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4F complex and protein synthesis in C2C12 myotubes independent of availability of external amino acids. Journal of Endocrinology 185 275-289. (doi:10.1677/joe.1.06080)
    • (2005) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.185 , pp. 275-289
    • Shen, W.H.1    Boyle, D.W.2    Wisniowski, P.3    Bade, A.4    Liechty, E.A.5
  • 163
    • 0029085340 scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinism of fiber type proportion in human skeletal muscle
    • Simoneau JA&Bouchard C 1995 Genetic determinism of fiber type proportion in human skeletal muscle. FASEB Journal 9 1091-1095.
    • (1995) FASEB Journal , vol.9 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Simoneau, J.A.1    Bouchard, C.2
  • 165
    • 0036787911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myostatin gene is a downstream target gene of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor MyoD
    • (doi:10.1128/MCB.22.20.7066-7082.2002)
    • Spiller MP, Kambadur R, Jeanplong F, Thomas M, Martyn JK, Bass JJ & Sharma M 2002 The myostatin gene is a downstream target gene of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor MyoD. Molecular and Cellular Biology 22 7066-7082. (doi:10.1128/MCB.22.20.7066-7082.2002)
    • (2002) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.22 , pp. 7066-7082
    • Spiller, M.P.1    Kambadur, R.2    Jeanplong, F.3    Thomas, M.4    Martyn, J.K.5    Bass, J.J.6    Sharma, M.7
  • 166
    • 80052520508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative muscle mass is inversely associated with insulin resistance and prediabetes. Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • (doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0435)
    • Srikanthan P&Karlamangla AS 2011 Relative muscle mass is inversely associated with insulin resistance and prediabetes. Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 96 2898-2903. (doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0435)
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.96 , pp. 2898-2903
    • Srikanthan, P.1    Karlamangla, A.S.2
  • 167
    • 0025979969 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the genes for insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF-II, and IGF-binding proteins-1 and -2 in fetal rat under conditions of intrauterine growth retardation caused by maternal fasting
    • (doi:10.1210/endo-128-1-518)
    • Straus DS, Ooi GT, Orlowski CC&Rechler MM 1991 Expression of the genes for insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF-II, and IGF-binding proteins-1 and -2 in fetal rat under conditions of intrauterine growth retardation caused by maternal fasting. Endocrinology 128 518-525. (doi:10.1210/endo-128-1-518)
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 518-525
    • Straus, D.S.1    Ooi, G.T.2    Orlowski, C.C.3    Rechler, M.M.4
  • 169
    • 84857971475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral leucine supplementation increases protein synthesis in skeletal and cardiac muscles and visceral tissues of neonatal pigs through mTORC1-dependent pathways
    • (doi:10.1038/pr.2011.79)
    • Suryawan A, TorrazzaRM, GazzaneoMC, Orellana RA, FiorottoML, El-Kadi SW, Srivastava N, Nguyen HV&Davis TA 2012 Enteral leucine supplementation increases protein synthesis in skeletal and cardiac muscles and visceral tissues of neonatal pigs through mTORC1-dependent pathways. Pediatric Research 71 324-331. (doi:10.1038/pr.2011.79)
    • (2012) Pediatric Research , vol.71 , pp. 324-331
    • Suryawan, A.1    Torrazza, R.M.2    Gazzaneo, M.C.3    Orellana, R.A.4    Fiorotto, M.L.5    El-Kadi, S.W.6    Srivastava, N.7    Nguyen, H.V.8    Davis, T.A.9
  • 172
    • 0031835311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow through the ductus venosus in singleton and multifetal pregnancies and in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation
    • (doi:10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70528-9)
    • Tchirikov M, Rybakowski C, Huneke B&Schroder HJ 1998 Blood flow through the ductus venosus in singleton and multifetal pregnancies and in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 178 943-949. (doi:10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70528-9)
    • (1998) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.178 , pp. 943-949
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Rybakowski, C.2    Huneke, B.3    Schroder, H.J.4
  • 173
  • 174
    • 77952477337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory factors and cell populations involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
    • (doi:10.1002/jcp.22127)
    • Ten Broek RW, Grefte S&Von den Hoff JW 2010 Regulatory factors and cell populations involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. Journal of Cellular Physiology 224 7-16. (doi:10.1002/jcp.22127)
    • (2010) Journal of Cellular Physiology , vol.224 , pp. 7-16
    • Ten Broek, R.W.1    Grefte, S.2    Von den Hoff, J.W.3
  • 175
    • 67649658047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction increases fetal hepatic gluconeogenic capacity and reduces messenger ribonucleic acid translation initiation and nutrient sensing in fetal liver and skeletal muscle
    • (doi:10.1210/en.2008-1789)
    • ThornSR, RegnaultTR, BrownLD, Rozance PJ, Keng J, RoperM, WilkeningRB, Hay WW Jr&Friedman JE 2009 Intrauterine growth restriction increases fetal hepatic gluconeogenic capacity and reduces messenger ribonucleic acid translation initiation and nutrient sensing in fetal liver and skeletal muscle. Endocrinology 150 3021-3030. (doi:10.1210/en.2008-1789)
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 3021-3030
    • Thorn, S.R.1    Regnault, T.R.2    Brown, L.D.3    Rozance, P.J.4    Keng, J.5    Roper, M.6    Wilkening, R.B.7    Hay, W.W.8    Friedman, J.E.9
  • 176
    • 0037215012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low versus high intravenous amino acid intake on very low birth weight infants in the early neonatal period
    • (doi:10.1203/00006450-200301000-00008)
    • Thureen PJ, Melara D, Fennessey PV&HayWWJr 2003 Effect of low versus high intravenous amino acid intake on very low birth weight infants in the early neonatal period. Pediatric Research 53 24-32. (doi:10.1203/00006450-200301000-00008)
    • (2003) Pediatric Research , vol.53 , pp. 24-32
    • Thureen, P.J.1    Melara, D.2    Fennessey, P.V.3    Hay, W.W.4
  • 178
    • 84875449196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional requirements and feeding recommendations for small for gestational age infants
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.11.057)
    • Tudehope D, Vento M, Bhutta Z&Pachi P 2013 Nutritional requirements and feeding recommendations for small for gestational age infants. Journal of Pediatrics 162 S81-S89. (doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.11.057)
    • (2013) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.162
    • Tudehope, D.1    Vento, M.2    Bhutta, Z.3    Pachi, P.4
  • 179
    • 79958087336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficiency of measures of early fetal growth restriction for predicting adverse perinatal outcomes
    • (doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821ae239)
    • Tuuli MG, Cahill A, Stamilio D, Macones G&Odibo AO 2011 Comparative efficiency of measures of early fetal growth restriction for predicting adverse perinatal outcomes. Obstetrics and Gynecology 117 1331-1340. (doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821ae239)
    • (2011) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.117 , pp. 1331-1340
    • Tuuli, M.G.1    Cahill, A.2    Stamilio, D.3    Macones, G.4    Odibo, A.O.5
  • 180
    • 0028337093 scopus 로고
    • Birthweight and adult health outcomes in a biethnic population in the USA
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00403383)
    • Valdez R, Athens MA, Thompson GH, Bradshaw BS&Stern MP 1994 Birthweight and adult health outcomes in a biethnic population in the USA. Diabetologia 37 624-631. (doi:10.1007/BF00403383)
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 624-631
    • Valdez, R.1    Athens, M.A.2    Thompson, G.H.3    Bradshaw, B.S.4    Stern, M.P.5
  • 181
    • 33750322233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered placental and fetal expression of IGFs and IGF-binding proteins associated with intrauterine growth restriction in fetal sheep during early and mid-pregnancy
    • (doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000242364.78002.71)
    • de Vrijer B, Davidsen ML, Wilkening RB, Anthony RV&Regnault TR 2006 Altered placental and fetal expression of IGFs and IGF-binding proteins associated with intrauterine growth restriction in fetal sheep during early and mid-pregnancy. Pediatric Research 60 507-512. (doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000242364.78002.71)
    • (2006) Pediatric Research , vol.60 , pp. 507-512
    • de Vrijer, B.1    Davidsen, M.L.2    Wilkening, R.B.3    Anthony, R.V.4    Regnault, T.R.5
  • 182
    • 0026088879 scopus 로고
    • Why are slow and fast muscles differentially affected during prenatal undernutrition?
    • (doi:10.1002/mus.880140310)
    • Ward SS&Stickland NC 1991 Why are slow and fast muscles differentially affected during prenatal undernutrition? Muscle&Nerve 14 259-267. (doi:10.1002/mus.880140310)
    • (1991) Muscle&Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 259-267
    • Ward, S.S.1    Stickland, N.C.2
  • 185
    • 77951238398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the developmental programming of adulthood disease
    • (doi:10.1042/BJ20091861)
    • Warner MJ&Ozanne SE 2010 Mechanisms involved in the developmental programming of adulthood disease. Biochemical Journal 427 333-347. (doi:10.1042/BJ20091861)
    • (2010) Biochemical Journal , vol.427 , pp. 333-347
    • Warner, M.J.1    Ozanne, S.E.2
  • 187
    • 84862270912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in translation: regulation of skeletal muscle protein synthesis
    • (doi:10.1016/j.coph.2012.02.017)
    • Weigl LG 2012 Lost in translation: regulation of skeletal muscle protein synthesis. Current Opinion in Pharmacology 12 377-382. (doi:10.1016/j.coph.2012.02.017)
    • (2012) Current Opinion in Pharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 377-382
    • Weigl, L.G.1
  • 188
    • 0029033861 scopus 로고
    • The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control
    • (doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90385-2)
    • Weinberg RA 1995 The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control. Cell 81 323-330. (doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90385-2)
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 323-330
    • Weinberg, R.A.1
  • 190
    • 77649309210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of muscle fibre growth during postnatal mouse development
    • (doi:10.1186/1471-213X-10-21)
    • White RB, Bierinx AS, Gnocchi VF&Zammit PS 2010 Dynamics of muscle fibre growth during postnatal mouse development. BMC Developmental Biology 10 21. (doi:10.1186/1471-213X-10-21)
    • (2010) BMC Developmental Biology , vol.10 , pp. 21
    • White, R.B.1    Bierinx, A.S.2    Gnocchi, V.F.3    Zammit, P.S.4
  • 191
    • 0015384374 scopus 로고
    • Cellular development of some human organs before birth
    • (doi:10.1136/adc.47.254.652)
    • Widdowson EM, Crabb DE&Milner RD 1972 Cellular development of some human organs before birth. Archives of Disease in Childhood 47 652-655. (doi:10.1136/adc.47.254.652)
    • (1972) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.47 , pp. 652-655
    • Widdowson, E.M.1    Crabb, D.E.2    Milner, R.D.3
  • 192
    • 0020638032 scopus 로고
    • Muscle development in large and small pig fetuses
    • Wigmore PM&Stickland NC 1983 Muscle development in large and small pig fetuses. Journal of Anatomy 137 235-245.
    • (1983) Journal of Anatomy , vol.137 , pp. 235-245
    • Wigmore, P.M.1    Stickland, N.C.2
  • 193
    • 0023890951 scopus 로고
    • A critical period for formation of secondary myotubes defined by prenatal undernourishment in rats
    • Wilson SJ, Ross JJ&Harris AJ 1988 A critical period for formation of secondary myotubes defined by prenatal undernourishment in rats. Development 102 815-821.
    • (1988) Development , vol.102 , pp. 815-821
    • Wilson, S.J.1    Ross, J.J.2    Harris, A.J.3
  • 194
    • 13444257571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal muscle protein metabolism in catabolic states
    • (doi:10.1097/00075197-200501000-00009)
    • Wolfe RR 2005 Regulation of skeletal muscle protein metabolism in catabolic states. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 8 61-65. (doi:10.1097/00075197-200501000-00009)
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care , vol.8 , pp. 61-65
    • Wolfe, R.R.1
  • 195
    • 33750093325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease
    • Wolfe RR 2006 The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 84 475-482.
    • (2006) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.84 , pp. 475-482
    • Wolfe, R.R.1
  • 197
    • 0029805072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene
    • (doi:10.1056/NEJM199610313351805)
    • Woods KA, Camacho-Hubner C, Savage MO&Clark AJ 1996 Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene. New England Journal of Medicine 335 1363-1367. (doi:10.1056/NEJM199610313351805)
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.335 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Woods, K.A.1    Camacho-Hubner, C.2    Savage, M.O.3    Clark, A.J.4
  • 198
    • 4344608444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity epidemic in India: intrauterine origins?
    • (doi:10.1079/PNS2004365)
    • Yajnik CS 2004a Obesity epidemic in India: intrauterine origins? Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 63 387-396. (doi:10.1079/PNS2004365)
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.63 , pp. 387-396
    • Yajnik, C.S.1
  • 199
    • 0348230971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life origins of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in India and other Asian countries
    • Yajnik CS 2004b Early life origins of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in India and other Asian countries. Journal of Nutrition 134 205-210.
    • (2004) Journal of Nutrition , vol.134 , pp. 205-210
    • Yajnik, C.S.1
  • 201
    • 0030253928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of desmin in human fetal skeletal muscle
    • (doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jmicro.a023458)
    • Yang Y&Makita T 1996 Immunocytochemical localization of desmin in human fetal skeletal muscle. Journal of Electron Microscopy 45 401-406. (doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jmicro.a023458)
    • (1996) Journal of Electron Microscopy , vol.45 , pp. 401-406
    • Yang, Y.1    Makita, T.2
  • 202
    • 0027170210 scopus 로고
    • Growth and body composition of preterm, smallfor-gestational-age infants at a postmenstrual age of 37-40 weeks
    • (doi:10.1016/0378-3782(93)90207-B)
    • Yau KI & ChangMH 1993 Growth and body composition of preterm, smallfor-gestational-age infants at a postmenstrual age of 37-40 weeks. Early Human Development 33 117-131. (doi:10.1016/0378-3782(93)90207-B)
    • (1993) Early Human Development , vol.33 , pp. 117-131
    • Yau, K.I.1    Chang, M.H.2
  • 203
    • 84872281980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite cells and the muscle stem cell niche
    • (doi:10.1152/physrev.00043.2011)
    • Yin H, Price F&Rudnicki MA 2013 Satellite cells and the muscle stem cell niche. Physiological Reviews 93 23-67. (doi:10.1152/physrev.00043.2011)
    • (2013) Physiological Reviews , vol.93 , pp. 23-67
    • Yin, H.1    Price, F.2    Rudnicki, M.A.3
  • 205
    • 33750320417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skeletal muscle satellite cell: the stem cell that came in from the cold
    • (doi:10.1369/jhc.6R6995.2006)
    • Zammit PS, Partridge TA&Yablonka-Reuveni Z 2006 The skeletal muscle satellite cell: the stem cell that came in from the cold. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 54 1177-1191. (doi:10.1369/jhc.6R6995.2006)
    • (2006) Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry , vol.54 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Zammit, P.S.1    Partridge, T.A.2    Yablonka-Reuveni, Z.3
  • 206
    • 36448968532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoxO3 coordinately activates protein degradation by the autophagic/lysosomal and proteasomal pathways in atrophying muscle cells
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.004)
    • Zhao J, Brault JJ, Schild A, Cao P, Sandri M, Schiaffino S, Lecker SH & Goldberg AL 2007 FoxO3 coordinately activates protein degradation by the autophagic/lysosomal and proteasomal pathways in atrophying muscle cells. Cell Metabolism 6 472-483. (doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.004)
    • (2007) Cell Metabolism , vol.6 , pp. 472-483
    • Zhao, J.1    Brault, J.J.2    Schild, A.3    Cao, P.4    Sandri, M.5    Schiaffino, S.6    Lecker, S.H.7    Goldberg, A.L.8
  • 207
    • 9744266728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal nutrient restriction in sheep on the development of fetal skeletal muscle
    • (doi:10.1095/biolreprod.104.034561)
    • Zhu MJ, Ford SP, Nathanielsz PW&Du M 2004 Effect of maternal nutrient restriction in sheep on the development of fetal skeletal muscle. Biology of Reproduction 71 1968-1973. (doi:10.1095/biolreprod.104.034561)
    • (2004) Biology of Reproduction , vol.71 , pp. 1968-1973
    • Zhu, M.J.1    Ford, S.P.2    Nathanielsz, P.W.3    Du, M.4
  • 208
    • 33746833563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrient restriction affects properties of skeletal muscle in offspring
    • (doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.112110)
    • Zhu MJ, Ford SP, Means WJ, Hess BW, Nathanielsz PW&Du M 2006 Maternal nutrient restriction affects properties of skeletal muscle in offspring. Journal of Physiology 575 241-250. (doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.112110)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.575 , pp. 241-250
    • Zhu, M.J.1    Ford, S.P.2    Means, W.J.3    Hess, B.W.4    Nathanielsz, P.W.5    Du, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.