메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue , 2014, Pages 99-111

Decay of genetic markers for fecal bacterial indicators and pathogens in sand from Lake Superior

Author keywords

Decay rate; Fecal indicator bacteria; Freshwater; Pathogenic bacteria; Persistence; Sand

Indexed keywords

ASSAYS; CONTAMINATION; DECAY (ORGANIC); ESCHERICHIA COLI; LAKES; MOISTURE; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SALMONELLA; SAND; SEWAGE; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 84899704691     PISSN: 00431354     EISSN: 18792448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.04.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 33746132338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and potential growth of the fecal indicator bacteria, Escherichia coli, in shoreline sand at Lake Huron
    • Alm E.W., Burke J., Hagan E., Alm E.W. Persistence and potential growth of the fecal indicator bacteria, Escherichia coli, in shoreline sand at Lake Huron. J. Gt. Lakes. Res. 2006, 32(2):401-405.
    • (2006) J. Gt. Lakes. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-405
    • Alm, E.W.1    Burke, J.2    Hagan, E.3    Alm, E.W.4
  • 3
    • 20444419320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and differential survival of fecal indicator bacteria in subtropical waters and sediments
    • Anderson K.L., Whitlock J.E., Harwood V.J. Persistence and differential survival of fecal indicator bacteria in subtropical waters and sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 71(6):3041-3048.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 3041-3048
    • Anderson, K.L.1    Whitlock, J.E.2    Harwood, V.J.3
  • 4
    • 77953557325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of submerged aquatic vegetation on the persistence of environmental populations of Enterococcus spp
    • Badgley B.D., Thomas F.I.M., Harwood V.J. The effects of submerged aquatic vegetation on the persistence of environmental populations of Enterococcus spp. Environ. Microbiol. 2010, 12(5):1271-1281.
    • (2010) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 1271-1281
    • Badgley, B.D.1    Thomas, F.I.M.2    Harwood, V.J.3
  • 5
    • 65549146674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of viable and dead fecal Bacteroidales bacteria by quantitative PCR with propidium monoazide
    • Bae S., Wuertz S. Discrimination of viable and dead fecal Bacteroidales bacteria by quantitative PCR with propidium monoazide. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 75(9):2940-2944.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , Issue.9 , pp. 2940-2944
    • Bae, S.1    Wuertz, S.2
  • 6
    • 70350773421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid decay of host-specific fecal Bacteroidales cells in seawater as measured by quantitative PCR with propidium monoazide
    • Bae S., Wuertz S. Rapid decay of host-specific fecal Bacteroidales cells in seawater as measured by quantitative PCR with propidium monoazide. Water Res. 2009, 43(19):4850-4859.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , Issue.19 , pp. 4850-4859
    • Bae, S.1    Wuertz, S.2
  • 7
    • 84857072562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of host-associated Bacteroidales cells and their relationship with Enterococcus spp., Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella Typhimurium and Adenovirus in freshwater microcosms as measured by PMA-qPCR
    • Bae S., Wuertz S. Survival of host-associated Bacteroidales cells and their relationship with Enterococcus spp., Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella Typhimurium and Adenovirus in freshwater microcosms as measured by PMA-qPCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 78(4):922-932.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 922-932
    • Bae, S.1    Wuertz, S.2
  • 8
    • 34247366330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for beach sand to serve as a reservoir for Escherichia coli and the physical influences on cell die-off
    • Beversdorf L.J., Bornstein-Forst S.M., McLellan S.L. The potential for beach sand to serve as a reservoir for Escherichia coli and the physical influences on cell die-off. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2007, 102(5):1372-1381.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1372-1381
    • Beversdorf, L.J.1    Bornstein-Forst, S.M.2    McLellan, S.L.3
  • 10
    • 35548929773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and distribution of fecal indicator organisms in South Florida beach sand and preliminary assessment of health effects associated with beach sand exposure
    • Bonilla T.D., Nowosielski K., Cuvelier M., Hartz A., Green M., Esiobu N., McCorquodale D.S., Fleisher J.M., Rogerson A. Prevalence and distribution of fecal indicator organisms in South Florida beach sand and preliminary assessment of health effects associated with beach sand exposure. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2007, 54(9):1472-1482.
    • (2007) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 1472-1482
    • Bonilla, T.D.1    Nowosielski, K.2    Cuvelier, M.3    Hartz, A.4    Green, M.5    Esiobu, N.6    McCorquodale, D.S.7    Fleisher, J.M.8    Rogerson, A.9
  • 11
    • 0023145878 scopus 로고
    • Survival of pathogenic bacteria in various freshwater sediments
    • Burton G.A., Gunnison D., Lanza G.R. Survival of pathogenic bacteria in various freshwater sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1987, 53(4):633-638.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 633-638
    • Burton, G.A.1    Gunnison, D.2    Lanza, G.R.3
  • 12
    • 4344607950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous soil bacteria and low moisture may limit but allow faecal bacteria to multiply and become a minor population in tropical soils
    • Byappanahalli M., Fujioka R. Indigenous soil bacteria and low moisture may limit but allow faecal bacteria to multiply and become a minor population in tropical soils. Water Sci. Technol. 2004, 50(1):27-32.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Byappanahalli, M.1    Fujioka, R.2
  • 14
    • 0036200969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil on fecal indicator organisms in a tidally influenced subtropical environment
    • Desmarais T.R., Solo-Gabriele H.M., Carol J., Palmer C.J. Influence of soil on fecal indicator organisms in a tidally influenced subtropical environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 68(3):1165-1172.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Desmarais, T.R.1    Solo-Gabriele, H.M.2    Carol, J.3    Palmer, C.J.4
  • 15
    • 84875773198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of genetic markers of fecal pollution on a freshwater sandy shoreline in proximity to wastewater effluent
    • Eichmiller J.E., Hicks R.E., Sadowsky M.J. Distribution of genetic markers of fecal pollution on a freshwater sandy shoreline in proximity to wastewater effluent. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47(7):3395-3402.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 3395-3402
    • Eichmiller, J.E.1    Hicks, R.E.2    Sadowsky, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 84862771127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-beach study of Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, and enterococci in seawater and beach sand
    • Goodwin K.D., McNay M., Cao Y., Ebentier D., Madison M., Griffith J.F. A multi-beach study of Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, and enterococci in seawater and beach sand. Water Res. 2012, 46(13):4195-4207.
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , Issue.13 , pp. 4195-4207
    • Goodwin, K.D.1    McNay, M.2    Cao, Y.3    Ebentier, D.4    Madison, M.5    Griffith, J.F.6
  • 17
    • 78651381286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in beach sands: an emerging challenge in protecting coastal water quality and bather health
    • Halliday E., Gast R.J. Bacteria in beach sands: an emerging challenge in protecting coastal water quality and bather health. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45(2):370-379.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-379
    • Halliday, E.1    Gast, R.J.2
  • 18
    • 34547398209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assumptions and limitations associated with microbial source tracking methods
    • American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC, J.W. Santo Domingo, M.J. Sadowsky (Eds.)
    • Harwood V.J. Assumptions and limitations associated with microbial source tracking methods. Microbial Source Tracking 2007, 33-64. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC. J.W. Santo Domingo, M.J. Sadowsky (Eds.).
    • (2007) Microbial Source Tracking , pp. 33-64
    • Harwood, V.J.1
  • 19
    • 13544256490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Enterococcus measurements in freshwater at two recreational beaches by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and membrane filter culture analysis
    • Haugland R.A., Siefring S.C., Wymer L.J., Brenner K.P., Dufour A.P. Comparison of Enterococcus measurements in freshwater at two recreational beaches by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and membrane filter culture analysis. Water Res. 2005, 39(4):559-568.
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-568
    • Haugland, R.A.1    Siefring, S.C.2    Wymer, L.J.3    Brenner, K.P.4    Dufour, A.P.5
  • 22
    • 34247108312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beach sand and sediments are temporal sinks and sources of Escherichia coli in Lake Superior
    • Ishii S., Hansen D.L., Hicks R.E., Sadowsky M.J. Beach sand and sediments are temporal sinks and sources of Escherichia coli in Lake Superior. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41(7):2203-2209.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Ishii, S.1    Hansen, D.L.2    Hicks, R.E.3    Sadowsky, M.J.4
  • 23
    • 33644853450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and growth of naturalized Escherichia coli in temperate soils from Lake Superior watersheds
    • Ishii S., Ksoll W.B., Hicks R.E., Sadowsky M.J. Presence and growth of naturalized Escherichia coli in temperate soils from Lake Superior watersheds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72(1):612-621.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 612-621
    • Ishii, S.1    Ksoll, W.B.2    Hicks, R.E.3    Sadowsky, M.J.4
  • 24
    • 0027363920 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction detection of nonviable bacterial pathogens
    • Josephson K.L., Gerba C.P., Pepper I.L. Polymerase chain reaction detection of nonviable bacterial pathogens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993, 59(10):3513-3515.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 3513-3515
    • Josephson, K.L.1    Gerba, C.P.2    Pepper, I.L.3
  • 25
    • 79960775607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of indicators and pathogens in cattle feedlot manures and compost as determined by molecular and culture assays
    • Klein M., Brown L., Ashbolt N.J., Stuetz R.M., Roser D.J. Inactivation of indicators and pathogens in cattle feedlot manures and compost as determined by molecular and culture assays. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2011, 77(1):200-210.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 200-210
    • Klein, M.1    Brown, L.2    Ashbolt, N.J.3    Stuetz, R.M.4    Roser, D.J.5
  • 26
    • 33746093508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of fecal indicator bacteria in Santa Monica Bay beach sediments
    • Lee C.M., Lin T.Y., Lin C.C., Kohbodi G.A., Bhatt A., Lee R., Jay J.A. Persistence of fecal indicator bacteria in Santa Monica Bay beach sediments. Water Res. 2006, 40(14):2593-2602.
    • (2006) Water Res. , vol.40 , Issue.14 , pp. 2593-2602
    • Lee, C.M.1    Lin, T.Y.2    Lin, C.C.3    Kohbodi, G.A.4    Bhatt, A.5    Lee, R.6    Jay, J.A.7
  • 27
    • 80053094379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of environmental and clinical strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] in marine and fresh waters
    • Levin-Edens E., Bonilla N., Meschke J.S., Roberts M.C. Survival of environmental and clinical strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] in marine and fresh waters. Water Res. 2011, 45(17):5681-5686.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , Issue.17 , pp. 5681-5686
    • Levin-Edens, E.1    Bonilla, N.2    Meschke, J.S.3    Roberts, M.C.4
  • 28
    • 84855253940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Northwest marine and freshwater recreational beaches
    • Levin-Edens E., Soge O.O., No D., Stiffarm A., Meschke J.S., Roberts M.C. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Northwest marine and freshwater recreational beaches. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2012, 79(2):412-420.
    • (2012) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-420
    • Levin-Edens, E.1    Soge, O.O.2    No, D.3    Stiffarm, A.4    Meschke, J.S.5    Roberts, M.C.6
  • 29
    • 77957337423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chemical, molecular, and traditional markers of fecal contamination in an effluent dominated urban stream
    • Litton R.M., Ahn J.H.O. Evaluation of chemical, molecular, and traditional markers of fecal contamination in an effluent dominated urban stream. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44(19):7369-7375.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , Issue.19 , pp. 7369-7375
    • Litton, R.M.1    Ahn, J.H.O.2
  • 30
    • 79953207371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propidium monoazide combined with real-time quantitative PCR underestimates heat-killed Listeria innocua
    • Løvdal T., Hovda M.B., Björkblom B., Møller S.G. Propidium monoazide combined with real-time quantitative PCR underestimates heat-killed Listeria innocua. J. Microbiol. Methods 2011, 85:164-169.
    • (2011) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.85 , pp. 164-169
    • Løvdal, T.1    Hovda, M.B.2    Björkblom, B.3    Møller, S.G.4
  • 31
    • 80054739843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen and temperature on the dynamic of the dominant bacterial populations of pig manure and on the persistence of pig-associated genetic markers, assessed in river water microcosms
    • Marti R., Mieszkin S., Solecki O., Pourcher A.M., Hervio-Heath D., Gourmelon M. Effect of oxygen and temperature on the dynamic of the dominant bacterial populations of pig manure and on the persistence of pig-associated genetic markers, assessed in river water microcosms. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2011, 111(5):1159-1175.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 1159-1175
    • Marti, R.1    Mieszkin, S.2    Solecki, O.3    Pourcher, A.M.4    Hervio-Heath, D.5    Gourmelon, M.6
  • 35
    • 34548261775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of propidium monoazide for live/dead distinction in microbial ecology
    • Nocker A., Sossa-Fernandez P., Burr M.D., Camper A.K. Use of propidium monoazide for live/dead distinction in microbial ecology. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2007, 73(16):5111-5117.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , Issue.16 , pp. 5111-5117
    • Nocker, A.1    Sossa-Fernandez, P.2    Burr, M.D.3    Camper, A.K.4
  • 36
    • 0001437234 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of dead microbial biomass in a marine sediment
    • Novitsky J.A. Degradation of dead microbial biomass in a marine sediment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1986, 52(3):504-509.
    • (1986) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-509
    • Novitsky, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 34548299909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of host-specific Bacteroides-Prevotella 16S rRNA genetic markers in environmental waters: effects of temperature and salinity
    • Okabe S., Shimazu Y. Persistence of host-specific Bacteroides-Prevotella 16S rRNA genetic markers in environmental waters: effects of temperature and salinity. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2007, 76(4):935-944.
    • (2007) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 935-944
    • Okabe, S.1    Shimazu, Y.2
  • 38
    • 77953206132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent findings on the viable but nonculturable state in pathogenic bacteria
    • Oliver J.D. Recent findings on the viable but nonculturable state in pathogenic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 2010, 34(4):415-425.
    • (2010) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-425
    • Oliver, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 15944387317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viable but nonculturable state in bacteria
    • Oliver J.D. The viable but nonculturable state in bacteria. J. Microbiol. 2005, 43(S):93-100.
    • (2005) J. Microbiol. , vol.43 , Issue.S , pp. 93-100
    • Oliver, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 79956083539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli and fecal coliforms in freshwater and estuarine sediments
    • Pachepsky Y.A., Shelton D.R. Escherichia coli and fecal coliforms in freshwater and estuarine sediments. Critical Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 41(12):1067-1110.
    • (2011) Critical Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1067-1110
    • Pachepsky, Y.A.1    Shelton, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 84884129980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propidium monoazide does not fully inhibit the detection of dead Campylobacter on broiler chicken carcasses by qPCR
    • Pacholewicz E., Swart A., Lipman L.J.A., Wagenaar J.A., Havelaar A.H., Duim B. Propidium monoazide does not fully inhibit the detection of dead Campylobacter on broiler chicken carcasses by qPCR. J. Microb. Methods 2013, 95(1):32-38.
    • (2013) J. Microb. Methods , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Pacholewicz, E.1    Swart, A.2    Lipman, L.J.A.3    Wagenaar, J.A.4    Havelaar, A.H.5    Duim, B.6
  • 42
    • 81355122650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between sand and water quality at recreational beaches
    • Phillips M.C., Solo-Gabriele H.M., Piggot A.M., Klaus J.S., Zhang Y. Relationships between sand and water quality at recreational beaches. Water Res. 2011, 45(20):6763-6769.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , Issue.20 , pp. 6763-6769
    • Phillips, M.C.1    Solo-Gabriele, H.M.2    Piggot, A.M.3    Klaus, J.S.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 44
    • 79961034483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay of bacterial pathogens, fecal indicators, and real-time quantitative PCR genetic markers in manure-amended soils
    • Rogers S.W., Donnelly M., Peed L., Kelty C.A., Mondal S., Zhong Z., Shanks O.C. Decay of bacterial pathogens, fecal indicators, and real-time quantitative PCR genetic markers in manure-amended soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77(14):4839-4848.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , Issue.14 , pp. 4839-4848
    • Rogers, S.W.1    Donnelly, M.2    Peed, L.3    Kelty, C.A.4    Mondal, S.5    Zhong, Z.6    Shanks, O.C.7
  • 45
    • 27744568115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a direct fluorescence-based live/dead staining combined with fluorescence in situ hybridization for assessment of survival rate of Bacteroides spp. in drinking water
    • Savichtcheva O., Okayama N., Ito T., Okabe S. Application of a direct fluorescence-based live/dead staining combined with fluorescence in situ hybridization for assessment of survival rate of Bacteroides spp. in drinking water. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2005, 92(3):356-363.
    • (2005) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-363
    • Savichtcheva, O.1    Okayama, N.2    Ito, T.3    Okabe, S.4
  • 46
    • 79955579268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal Bacteroidales diversity and decay in response to variations in temperature and salinity
    • Schulz C.J., Childers G.W. Fecal Bacteroidales diversity and decay in response to variations in temperature and salinity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77(8):2563-2572.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 2563-2572
    • Schulz, C.J.1    Childers, G.W.2
  • 48
    • 0037115080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical review microbial source tracking: state of the science
    • Simpson J.M., Santo Domingo J.W., Reasoner D.J. Critical review microbial source tracking: state of the science. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36(24):5279-5288.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , Issue.24 , pp. 5279-5288
    • Simpson, J.M.1    Santo Domingo, J.W.2    Reasoner, D.J.3
  • 49
    • 79960080969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective quantification of viable Esherichia coli bacteria in biosolids by quantitative PCR with propidium monoazide modification
    • Taskin B., Gozen A.G., Duran M. Selective quantification of viable Esherichia coli bacteria in biosolids by quantitative PCR with propidium monoazide modification. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77(13):4329-4335.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , Issue.13 , pp. 4329-4335
    • Taskin, B.1    Gozen, A.G.2    Duran, M.3
  • 53
    • 42349085540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of free extracellular DNA from environmental samples by Ethidium monoazide and Propidium monoazide
    • Wagner A.O., Malin C., Knapp B.A., Illmer P. Removal of free extracellular DNA from environmental samples by Ethidium monoazide and Propidium monoazide. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 74(8):2537-2539.
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , Issue.8 , pp. 2537-2539
    • Wagner, A.O.1    Malin, C.2    Knapp, B.A.3    Illmer, P.4
  • 54
    • 70350763183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of nucleic acid markers of health-relevant organisms in seawater microcosms: implications for their use in assessing risk in recreational waters
    • Walters S.P., Yamahara K.M., Boehm A.B. Persistence of nucleic acid markers of health-relevant organisms in seawater microcosms: implications for their use in assessing risk in recreational waters. Water Res. 2009, 43(19):4929-4939.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , Issue.19 , pp. 4929-4939
    • Walters, S.P.1    Yamahara, K.M.2    Boehm, A.B.3
  • 55
    • 0141704576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreshore sand as a source of Escherichia coli in nearshore water of a Lake Michigan beach
    • Whitman R.L., Nevers M.B. Foreshore sand as a source of Escherichia coli in nearshore water of a Lake Michigan beach. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69(9):5555-5562.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 5555-5562
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Nevers, M.B.2
  • 56
    • 77949398002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-mouth transfer and potential for exposure to E. coli and F+ coliphage in beach sand, Chicago, Illinois
    • Whitman R.L., Przybyla-Kelly K., Shively D.A., Nevers M.B., Byappanahalli M.N. Hand-mouth transfer and potential for exposure to E. coli and F+ coliphage in beach sand, Chicago, Illinois. J. Water Health 2009, 7(4):623-629.
    • (2009) J. Water Health , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-629
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Przybyla-Kelly, K.2    Shively, D.A.3    Nevers, M.B.4    Byappanahalli, M.N.5
  • 57
    • 79958706978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are microbial indicators and pathogens correlated? A statistical analysis of 40 years of research
    • Wu J., Long S.C., Das D., Dorner S.M. Are microbial indicators and pathogens correlated? A statistical analysis of 40 years of research. J. Water Health 2011, 9(2):265-278.
    • (2011) J. Water Health , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-278
    • Wu, J.1    Long, S.C.2    Das, D.3    Dorner, S.M.4
  • 58
    • 34447279232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beach sands along the California coast are diffuse sources of fecal bacteria to coastal waters
    • Yamahara K.M., Layton B.A., Santoro A.E., Boehm A.B. Beach sands along the California coast are diffuse sources of fecal bacteria to coastal waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41(13):4515-4521.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , Issue.13 , pp. 4515-4521
    • Yamahara, K.M.1    Layton, B.A.2    Santoro, A.E.3    Boehm, A.B.4
  • 59
    • 84857873024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and persistence of bacterial pathogens and indicator organisms in beach sand along the California coast
    • Yamahara K.M., Sassoubre L.M., Goodwin K.D., Boehm A.B. Occurrence and persistence of bacterial pathogens and indicator organisms in beach sand along the California coast. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2012, 78(6):1733-1745.
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Yamahara, K.M.1    Sassoubre, L.M.2    Goodwin, K.D.3    Boehm, A.B.4
  • 60
    • 62149108258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of enterococci in unaltered, unseeded beach sands subjected to tidal wetting
    • Yamahara K.M., Walters S.P., Boehm A.B. Growth of enterococci in unaltered, unseeded beach sands subjected to tidal wetting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 75(6):1517-1524.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Yamahara, K.M.1    Walters, S.P.2    Boehm, A.B.3
  • 61
    • 84862597125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of viable but non-culturable staphylococci in biofilms from central venous catheters negative on standard microbiological assays
    • Zandri G., Pasquaroli S., Vignaroli C., Talevi S., Manso E., Donelli G., Biavasco F. Detection of viable but non-culturable staphylococci in biofilms from central venous catheters negative on standard microbiological assays. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2012, 18(7):E259-E261.
    • (2012) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.18 , Issue.7
    • Zandri, G.1    Pasquaroli, S.2    Vignaroli, C.3    Talevi, S.4    Manso, E.5    Donelli, G.6    Biavasco, F.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.