메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 164-172

Contact with beach sand among beachgoers and risk of illness

Author keywords

Bathing beaches; Diarrhea; Disease transmission, infectious; Environmental pollution; Fomites; Fresh water; Oceans and seas; Sewage

Indexed keywords

BEACH; BIOINDICATOR; DIARRHEAL DISEASE; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FECES; HEALTH RISK; INFECTIOUS DISEASE; MARINE POLLUTION; SAND; SEWAGE; SYMPTOM;

EID: 67651094132     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: 14766256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwp152     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 33750585766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of peptide nucleic acid probes for rapid detection and enumeration of viable bacteria in recreational waters and beach sand
    • Esiobu N. Use of peptide nucleic acid probes for rapid detection and enumeration of viable bacteria in recreational waters and beach sand. Methods Mol Biol. 2006;345:131-140.
    • (2006) Methods Mol Biol , vol.345 , pp. 131-140
    • Esiobu, N.1
  • 2
    • 0042625057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal indicator bacteria are abundant in wet sand at freshwater beaches
    • Alm EW, Burke J, Spain A. Fecal indicator bacteria are abundant in wet sand at freshwater beaches. Water Res. 2003; 37(16):3978-3982.
    • (2003) Water Res , vol.37 , Issue.16 , pp. 3978-3982
    • Alm, E.W.1    Burke, J.2    Spain, A.3
  • 3
    • 0022415347 scopus 로고
    • Beach sand nematodes in Guadeloupe: Associated public health problems
    • In French
    • Esterre P, Agis F. Beach sand nematodes in Guadeloupe: associated public health problems. (In French). Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1985;78(1):71-78.
    • (1985) Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Esterre, P.1    Agis, F.2
  • 4
    • 0025052726 scopus 로고
    • Health risks associated with pollution of coastal bathing waters
    • Saliba LJ, Helmer R. Health risks associated with pollution of coastal bathing waters. World Health Stat Q. 1990;43(3): 177-187.
    • (1990) World Health Stat Q , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-187
    • Saliba, L.J.1    Helmer, R.2
  • 5
    • 33751004137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the watershed-wide distribution of Escherichia coli along southern Lake Michigan: An integrated approach
    • Whitman RL, Nevers MB, Byappanahalli MN. Examination of the watershed-wide distribution of Escherichia coli along southern Lake Michigan: an integrated approach. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006;72(11):7301-7310.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 7301-7310
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Nevers, M.B.2    Byappanahalli, M.N.3
  • 6
    • 0141704576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreshore sand as a source of Escherichia coli in nearshore water of a Lake Michigan beach
    • Whitman RL, Nevers MB. Foreshore sand as a source of Escherichia coli in nearshore water of a Lake Michigan beach. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003;69(9):5555-5562.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 5555-5562
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Nevers, M.B.2
  • 7
    • 0041528249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Escherichia coli and enterococci in Cladophora (Chlorophyta) in nearshore water and beach sand of Lake Michigan
    • Whitman RL, Shively DA, Pawlik H, et al. Occurrence of Escherichia coli and enterococci in Cladophora (Chlorophyta) in nearshore water and beach sand of Lake Michigan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003;69(8):4714-4719.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 4714-4719
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Shively, D.A.2    Pawlik, H.3
  • 8
    • 34247108312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beach sand and sediments are temporal sinks and sources of Escherichia coli in Lake Superior
    • Ishii S, Hansen DL, Hicks RE, et al. Beach sand and sediments are temporal sinks and sources of Escherichia coli in Lake Superior. Environ Sci Technol. 2007;41(7):2203-2209.
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Ishii, S.1    Hansen, D.L.2    Hicks, R.E.3
  • 9
    • 67651133427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longcore K. New studies dig up health risk in beach sand-research suggests it may be major source of contamination. The Grand Rapids Press. July 21, 2005.
    • Longcore K. New studies dig up health risk in beach sand-research suggests it may be major source of contamination. The Grand Rapids Press. July 21, 2005.
  • 10
    • 34247366330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for beach sand to serve as a reservoir for Escherichia coli and the physical influences on cell die-off
    • Beversdorf LJ, Bornstein-Forst SM, McLellan SL. The potential for beach sand to serve as a reservoir for Escherichia coli and the physical influences on cell die-off. J Appl Microbiol. 2007;102(5):1372-1381.
    • (2007) J Appl Microbiol , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1372-1381
    • Beversdorf, L.J.1    Bornstein-Forst, S.M.2    McLellan, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 84907131378 scopus 로고
    • In vitro survival of human pathogenic fungi in Hawaiian beach sand
    • Anderson JH. In vitro survival of human pathogenic fungi in Hawaiian beach sand. Sabouraudia. 1979;17(1):13-22.
    • (1979) Sabouraudia , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Anderson, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 33645054044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Acanthamoeba isolates from environmental sources in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
    • Lorenzo-Morales J, Monteverde-Miranda CA, Jiménez C, et al. Evaluation of Acanthamoeba isolates from environmental sources in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2005;12(2):233-236.
    • (2005) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-236
    • Lorenzo-Morales, J.1    Monteverde-Miranda, C.A.2    Jiménez, C.3
  • 13
    • 3142777740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring marine recreational water quality using multiple microbial indicators in an urban tropical environment
    • Shibata T, Solo-Gabriele HM, Fleming LE, et al. Monitoring marine recreational water quality using multiple microbial indicators in an urban tropical environment. Water Res. 2004; 38(13):3119-3131.
    • (2004) Water Res , vol.38 , Issue.13 , pp. 3119-3131
    • Shibata, T.1    Solo-Gabriele, H.M.2    Fleming, L.E.3
  • 15
    • 34247857339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminex detection of fecal indicators in river samples, marine recreational water, and beach sand
    • Baums IB, Goodwin KD, Kiesling T, et al. Luminex detection of fecal indicators in river samples, marine recreational water, and beach sand. Mar Pollut Bull. 2007;54(5):521-536.
    • (2007) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-536
    • Baums, I.B.1    Goodwin, K.D.2    Kiesling, T.3
  • 16
    • 35548929773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and distribution of fecal indicator organisms in south Florida beach sand and preliminary assessment of health effects associated with beach sand exposure
    • Bonilla TD, Nowosielski K, Cuvelier M, et al. Prevalence and distribution of fecal indicator organisms in south Florida beach sand and preliminary assessment of health effects associated with beach sand exposure. Mar Pollut Bull. 2007;54(9): 1472-1482.
    • (2007) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 1472-1482
    • Bonilla, T.D.1    Nowosielski, K.2    Cuvelier, M.3
  • 17
    • 34047257325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of yeasts in beach sand at three bathing beaches in south Florida
    • Vogel C, Rogerson A, Schatz S, et al. Prevalence of yeasts in beach sand at three bathing beaches in south Florida. Water Res. 2007;41(9):1915-1920.
    • (2007) Water Res , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1915-1920
    • Vogel, C.1    Rogerson, A.2    Schatz, S.3
  • 18
    • 67651145556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gordon J. Water's fine, but there's a new worry . . . sand pollution. Post-Tribune. July 19, 2005.
    • Gordon J. Water's fine, but there's a new worry . . . sand pollution. Post-Tribune. July 19, 2005.
  • 19
    • 67651143707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sokolic WH. Sand a haven for bacteria. Courier-Post. September 9, 2005.
    • Sokolic WH. Sand a haven for bacteria. Courier-Post. September 9, 2005.
  • 20
    • 0028989750 scopus 로고
    • Survival of fecal microorganisms in marine and freshwater sediments
    • Davies CM, Long JA, Donald M, et al. Survival of fecal microorganisms in marine and freshwater sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995;61(5):1888-1896.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1888-1896
    • Davies, C.M.1    Long, J.A.2    Donald, M.3
  • 21
    • 4344607950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous soil bacteria and low moisture may limit but allow faecal bacteria to multiply and become a minor population in tropical soils
    • Byappanahalli M, Fujioka R. Indigenous soil bacteria and low moisture may limit but allow faecal bacteria to multiply and become a minor population in tropical soils. Water Sci Technol. 2004;50(1):27-32.
    • (2004) Water Sci Technol , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Byappanahalli, M.1    Fujioka, R.2
  • 22
    • 33644936591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure, persistence, and seasonality of autochthonous Escherichia coli in temperate, coastal forest soil from a Great Lakes watershed
    • Byappanahalli MN, Whitman RL, Shively DA, et al. Population structure, persistence, and seasonality of autochthonous Escherichia coli in temperate, coastal forest soil from a Great Lakes watershed. Environ Microbiol. 2006;8(3):504-513.
    • (2006) Environ Microbiol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-513
    • Byappanahalli, M.N.1    Whitman, R.L.2    Shively, D.A.3
  • 23
    • 33749235677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Byappanahalli MN, Whitman RL, Shively DA, et al. Seasonal persistence and population characteristics of Escherichia coliand enterococci in deep backshore sand of two freshwater beaches. J Water Health. 2006;4(3):313-320.
    • Byappanahalli MN, Whitman RL, Shively DA, et al. Seasonal persistence and population characteristics of Escherichia coliand enterococci in deep backshore sand of two freshwater beaches. J Water Health. 2006;4(3):313-320.
  • 24
    • 0036200969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil on fecal indicator organisms in a tidally influenced subtropical environment
    • Desmarais TR, Solo-Gabriele HM, Palmer CJ. Influence of soil on fecal indicator organisms in a tidally influenced subtropical environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002;68(3):1165-1172.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Desmarais, T.R.1    Solo-Gabriele, H.M.2    Palmer, C.J.3
  • 25
    • 67651105714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of fecal indicator bacteria, human pathogens, and source tracking markers in beach water and sand
    • Goodwin KD, Matragrano L, Wanless D, et al. A preliminary investigation of fecal indicator bacteria, human pathogens, and source tracking markers in beach water and sand. J Environ Res. 2009;2(4):395-417.
    • (2009) J Environ Res , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-417
    • Goodwin, K.D.1    Matragrano, L.2    Wanless, D.3
  • 26
    • 22844448059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological beach sand quality in Gaza Strip in comparison to seawater quality
    • Elmanama AA, Fahd MI, Afifi S, et al. Microbiological beach sand quality in Gaza Strip in comparison to seawater quality. Environ Res. 2005;99(1):1-10.
    • (2005) Environ Res , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Elmanama, A.A.1    Fahd, M.I.2    Afifi, S.3
  • 27
    • 0028189624 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of selected bacteria and fungi in sand and sea water along the Tel Aviv coast
    • Ghinsberg RC, Bar Dov L, Rogol M, et al. Monitoring of selected bacteria and fungi in sand and sea water along the Tel Aviv coast. Microbios. 1994;77(310):29-40.
    • (1994) Microbios , vol.77 , Issue.310 , pp. 29-40
    • Ghinsberg, R.C.1    Bar Dov, L.2    Rogol, M.3
  • 28
    • 3242788797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar and temporal effects on Escherichia coli concentration at a Lake Michigan swimming beach
    • Whitman RL, Nevers MB, Korinek GC, et al. Solar and temporal effects on Escherichia coli concentration at a Lake Michigan swimming beach. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004; 70(7):4276-4285.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 4276-4285
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Nevers, M.B.2    Korinek, G.C.3
  • 29
    • 4944259819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-point source pollution: Determination of replication versus persistence of Escherichia coli in surface water and sediments with correlation of levels to readily measurable environmental parameters
    • Kinzelman J, McLellan SL, Daniels AD, et al. Non-point source pollution: determination of replication versus persistence of Escherichia coli in surface water and sediments with correlation of levels to readily measurable environmental parameters. J Water Health. 2004;2(2):103-114.
    • (2004) J Water Health , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-114
    • Kinzelman, J.1    McLellan, S.L.2    Daniels, A.D.3
  • 30
    • 62149108258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of enterococci in unaltered, unseeded beach sands subjected to tidal wetting
    • Yamahara KM,Walters SP, Boehm AB. Growth of enterococci in unaltered, unseeded beach sands subjected to tidal wetting. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009;75(6):1517-1524.
    • (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Yamahara, K.M.1    Walters, S.P.2    Boehm, A.B.3
  • 31
    • 0029057342 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological-epidemiological study of selected marine beaches in Malaga (Spain)
    • Marino FJ, Morinigo MA, Martinez-Manzanares E, et al. Microbiological-epidemiological study of selected marine beaches in Malaga (Spain). Water Sci Technol. 1995;31(5-6): 5-9.
    • (1995) Water Sci Technol , vol.31 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 5-9
    • Marino, F.J.1    Morinigo, M.A.2    Martinez-Manzanares, E.3
  • 32
    • 42149161018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity of children to swimming-associated gastrointestinal illness: Results using a rapid assay of recreational water quality
    • Wade TJ, Calderon RL, Brenner KP, et al. High sensitivity of children to swimming-associated gastrointestinal illness: results using a rapid assay of recreational water quality. Epidemiology. 2008;19(3):375-383.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-383
    • Wade, T.J.1    Calderon, R.L.2    Brenner, K.P.3
  • 33
    • 30344450088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly measured indicators of recreational water quality are predictive of swimming-associated gastrointestinal illness
    • Wade TJ, Calderon RL, Sams E, et al. Rapidly measured indicators of recreational water quality are predictive of swimming-associated gastrointestinal illness. Environ Health Perspect. 2006;114(1):24-28.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-28
    • Wade, T.J.1    Calderon, R.L.2    Sams, E.3
  • 34
    • 67651106948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogers WH. sg17: regression standard errors in clustered samples. Stata Tech Bull. 1993;13:19-23.
    • Rogers WH. sg17: regression standard errors in clustered samples. Stata Tech Bull. 1993;13:19-23.
  • 35
    • 0001665813 scopus 로고
    • Model robust confidence intervals using maximum likelihood estimators
    • Royall RM. Model robust confidence intervals using maximum likelihood estimators. Int Stat Rev. 1986;54: 221-226.
    • (1986) Int Stat Rev , vol.54 , pp. 221-226
    • Royall, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0025921539 scopus 로고
    • Variations in microbial indicator densities in beach waters and health-related assessment of bathing water quality
    • Cheung WH, Chang KC, Hung RP. Variations in microbial indicator densities in beach waters and health-related assessment of bathing water quality. Epidemiol Infect. 1991;106(2): 329-344.
    • (1991) Epidemiol Infect , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-344
    • Cheung, W.H.1    Chang, K.C.2    Hung, R.P.3
  • 38
    • 34447550981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of bacteria released by bathers in a marine water
    • Elmir SM, Wright ME, Abdelzaher A, et al. Quantitative evaluation of bacteria released by bathers in a marine water. Water Res. 2007;41(1):3-10.
    • (2007) Water Res , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Elmir, S.M.1    Wright, M.E.2    Abdelzaher, A.3
  • 39
    • 0031107040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batherrelated microbial and yeast populations in sand and seawater
    • Papadakis JA, Mavridou A, Richardson SC, et al. Batherrelated microbial and yeast populations in sand and seawater. Water Res. 1997;31(4):799-804.
    • (1997) Water Res , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 799-804
    • Papadakis, J.A.1    Mavridou, A.2    Richardson, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 0021256887 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial indicators of recreational water quality
    • Dufour AP. Bacterial indicators of recreational water quality. Can J Public Health. 1984;75(1):49-56.
    • (1984) Can J Public Health , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Dufour, A.P.1
  • 41
    • 0027338849 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of viral abundance in the reef environment of Key Largo, Florida
    • Paul JH, Rose JB, Jiang SC, et al. Distribution of viral abundance in the reef environment of Key Largo, Florida. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993;59(3):718-724.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 718-724
    • Paul, J.H.1    Rose, J.B.2    Jiang, S.C.3
  • 42
    • 67651134694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary estimates from versions 1-6: Coastal recreation participation
    • Silver Spring, MD: US Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
    • Leeworthy VR. Preliminary estimates from versions 1-6: coastal recreation participation. In: National Survey on Recreation and the Environment (NSRE) 2000. Silver Spring, MD: US Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; 2001.
    • (2001) National Survey on Recreation and the Environment (NSRE) 2000
    • Leeworthy, V.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.