메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 72-84

Pilot- and bench-scale testing of faecal indicator bacteria survival in marine beach sand near point sources

Author keywords

Degradation; Detection; Disinfection; Indicators; Soil; Water quality

Indexed keywords

BEACHES; BIODEGRADATION; DISINFECTION; ESCHERICHIA COLI; MIXING; SEWAGE; SOIL TESTING; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 66849115316     PISSN: 13645072     EISSN: 13652672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04197.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0042625057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal indicator bacteria are abundant in wet sand at freshwater beaches
    • DOI 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00301-4
    • Alm, E., Burke, J. Spain, A. (2003) Fecal indicator bacteria are abundant in wet sand at freshwater beaches. Water Res 37, 3978 3982. (Pubitemid 36957936)
    • (2003) Water Research , vol.37 , Issue.16 , pp. 3978-3982
    • Alm, E.W.1    Burke, J.2    Spain, A.3
  • 2
    • 33746132338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and potential growth of the fecal indicator bacteria, Escherichia coli, in shoreline sand at Lake Huron
    • Alm, E., Burke, J. Hagan, E. (2006) Persistence and potential growth of the fecal indicator bacteria, Escherichia coli, in shoreline sand at Lake Huron. J Great Lakes Res 32, 401 405. (Pubitemid 44087173)
    • (2006) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-405
    • Alm, E.W.1    Burke, J.2    Hagan, E.3
  • 3
    • 0036882051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli and total coliforms in water and sediments at lake marinas
    • An, Y., Kampbell, D. Breidenbach, G. (2002) Escherichia coli and total coliforms in water and sediments at lake marinas. Environ Pollut 120, 771 778.
    • (2002) Environ Pollut , vol.120 , pp. 771-778
    • An, Y.1    Kampbell, D.2    Breidenbach, G.3
  • 4
    • 20444419320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and differential survival of fecal indicator bacteria in subtropical waters and sediments
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.71.6.3041-3048.2005
    • Anderson, K., Whitlock, J. Harwood, V. (2005) Persistence and differential survival of fecal indicator bacteria in subtropical waters and sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol 71, 3041 3048. (Pubitemid 40807209)
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 3041-3048
    • Anderson, K.L.1    Whitlock, J.E.2    Harwood, V.J.3
  • 5
    • 34247366330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for beach sand to serve as a reservoir for Escherichia coli and the physical influences on cell die-off
    • Beversdorf, L., Bornstein-Forst, S. McLellan, S. (2006) The potential for beach sand to serve as a reservoir for Escherichia coli and the physical influences on cell die-off. J Appl Microbiol 102, 1372 1381.
    • (2006) J Appl Microbiol , vol.102 , pp. 1372-1381
    • Beversdorf, L.1    Bornstein-Forst, S.2    McLellan, S.3
  • 6
    • 2642649493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of inoculants in polluted sediments: Effect of strain origin and carbon source competition
    • DOI 10.1007/s002489900083
    • Blumenroth, P. Wagner-Dobler, I. (1998) Survival of inoculants in polluted sediments: effect of strain origin and carbon source competition. Microb Ecol 35, 279 288. (Pubitemid 28205623)
    • (1998) Microbial Ecology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-288
    • Blumenroth, P.1    Wagner-Dobler, I.2
  • 8
    • 23244464427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal forcing of enterococci at marine recreational beaches at fortnightly and semidiurnal frequencies
    • DOI 10.1021/es048175m
    • Boehm, A. Weisberg, S. (2005) Tidal forcing of Enterococci at marine recreational beaches at fortnightly and semidiurnal frequencies. Environ Sci Technol 39, 5575 5583. (Pubitemid 41098388)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.15 , pp. 5575-5583
    • Boehm, A.B.1    Weisberg, S.B.2
  • 9
    • 3042705819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater discharge: Potential association with fecal indicator bacteria in the surf zone
    • DOI 10.1021/es035385a
    • Boehm, A., Shellenbarger, G. Paytan, A. (2004) Groundwater discharge: potential association with fecal indicator bacteria in the surf zone. Environ Sci Technol 38, 3558 3566. (Pubitemid 38879894)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.13 , pp. 3558-3566
    • Boehm, A.B.1    Shellenbarger, G.G.2    Paytan, A.3
  • 10
    • 24344495466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical model of enterococci inactivation, grazing, and transport in the surf zone of a marine beach
    • DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2005.06.026, PII S0043135405003611
    • Boehm, A., Keymer, D. Shellenbarger, G. (2005) An analytical model of enterococci inactivation, grazing, and transport in the surf zone of a marine beach. Water Res 39, 3565 3578. (Pubitemid 41253002)
    • (2005) Water Research , vol.39 , Issue.15 , pp. 3565-3578
    • Boehm, A.B.1    Keymer, D.P.2    Shellenbarger, G.G.3
  • 11
    • 31144446097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and flux of groundwater from a California beach aquifer: Implications for nutrient supply to the surf zone
    • DOI 10.1016/j.csr.2005.11.008, PII S0278434305002499
    • Boehm, A., Paytan, A., Shellenbarger, G. Davis, K. (2006) Composition and flux of groundwater from a California beach aquifer: implications for nutrient supply to the surf zone. Continent Shelf Res 26, 269 282. (Pubitemid 43129916)
    • (2006) Continental Shelf Research , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-282
    • Boehm, A.B.1    Paytan, A.2    Shellenbarger, G.G.3    Davis, K.A.4
  • 14
    • 0026616637 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ecosystematic factors on survival of Escherichia coli after large-scale release into lake water mesocosms
    • Brettar, I. Holfe, M. (1992) Influence of ecosystematic factors on survival of Escherichia coli after large-scale release into lake water mesocosms. Appl Environ Microbiol 58, 2201 2210. (Pubitemid 23401936)
    • (1992) Applied & Environmental Microbiology , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 2201-2210
    • Brettar, I.1    Hofle, M.G.2
  • 16
    • 4344607950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous soil bacteria and low moisture may limit but allow faecal bacteria to multiply and become a minor population in tropical soils
    • Byappanahalli, M. Fujioka, R. (2004) Indigenous soil bacteria and low moisture may limit but allow faecal bacteria to multiply and become a minor population in tropical soils. Water Sci Technol 50, 27 32. (Pubitemid 39139950)
    • (2004) Water Science and Technology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Byappanahalli, M.1    Fujioka, R.2
  • 17
    • 33644936591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure, persistence, and seasonality of autochthonous Escherichia coli in temperate, coastal forest soil from a Great Lakes watershed
    • Byappanahalli, M., Whitman, R., Shively, D., Sadowsky, M. Ishii, S. (2006) Population structure, persistence, and seasonality of autochthonous Escherichia coli in temperate, coastal forest soil from a Great Lakes watershed. Environ Microbiol 8, 504 513.
    • (2006) Environ Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 504-513
    • Byappanahalli, M.1    Whitman, R.2    Shively, D.3    Sadowsky, M.4    Ishii, S.5
  • 18
    • 0036380982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of faecal coliforms from recreational coastal sites: Evaluation of techniques for the separation
    • Craig, D., Fallowfield, J. Cromar, N. (2002) Enumeration of faecal coliforms from recreational coastal sites: evaluation of techniques for the separation. J Appl Microbiol 93, 557 565.
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 557-565
    • Craig, D.1    Fallowfield, J.2    Cromar, N.3
  • 19
    • 0037217776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of guideline faecal indicator organism values in estimation of exposure risk at recreational coastal sites
    • Craig, D., Fallowfield, H. Cromar, N. (2003) Effectiveness of guideline faecal indicator organism values in estimation of exposure risk at recreational coastal sites. Water Sci Technol 47, 191 198. (Pubitemid 36300861)
    • (2003) Water Science and Technology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-198
    • Craig, D.L.1    Fallowfield, H.J.2    Croman, N.J.3
  • 20
    • 2342544111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of microcosms to determine persistence of Escherichia coli in recreational coastal water and sediment and validation with in situ measurements
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02243.x
    • Craig, D., Fallowfield, H. Cromar, N. (2004) Use of macrocosms to determine persistence of Escherichia coil in recreational coastal water and sediment and validation with in situ measurements. J Appl Microbiol 96, 922 930. (Pubitemid 38582137)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 922-930
    • Craig, D.L.1    Fallowfield, H.J.2    Cromar, N.J.3
  • 21
    • 0033851131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of stormwater-associated bacteria in constructed wetland and water pollution control pond systems
    • Davies, C. Bavor, H. (2000) The fate of stormwater-associated bacteria in constructed wetland and water pollution control pond systems. J Appl Microbiol 89, 349 360.
    • (2000) J Appl Microbiol , vol.89 , pp. 349-360
    • Davies, C.1    Bavor, H.2
  • 23
    • 0030616138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight wavelengths inactivating faecal indicator microorganisms in waste stabilization ponds
    • Davies-Colley, R., Donnison, A. Speed, D. (1997) Sunlight wavelengths inactivating faecal indicator microorganisms in waste stabilization ponds. Water Sci Technol 35, 219 255.
    • (1997) Water Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 219-255
    • Davies-Colley, R.1    Donnison, A.2    Speed, D.3
  • 24
    • 0033120277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of faecal indicator micro-organisms in waste stabilisation ponds: Interactions of environmental factors with sunlight
    • DOI 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00321-2, PII S0043135498003212
    • Davies-Colley, R., Donnison, A., Speed, D., Ross, C. Nagels, J. (1999) Inactivation of faecal indicator microorganisms in waste stabilization ponds: interaction of environmental factors with sunlight. Water Res 33, 1220 1230. (Pubitemid 29101261)
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1220-1230
    • Davies-Colley, R.J.1    Donnison, A.M.2    Speed, D.J.3    Ross, C.M.4    Nagels, J.W.5
  • 25
    • 0033841430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial biofilms in intertidal systems: An overview
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00022-4, PII S0278434300000224
    • Decho, A. (2000) Microbial biofilms in intertidal systems: an overview. Continent Shelf Res 20, 1257 1273. (Pubitemid 30647422)
    • (2000) Continental Shelf Research , vol.20 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1257-1273
    • Decho, A.W.1
  • 26
    • 0036200969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil on fecal indicator organisms in a tidally influenced subtropical environment
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.68.3.1165-1172.2002
    • Desmarais, T., Solo-Gabriele, H. Palmer, C. (2002) Influence of soil on fecal indicator organisms in a tidally influenced subtropical environment. Appl Environ Microbiol 68, 1165 1172. (Pubitemid 34205354)
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Desmarais, T.R.1    Solo-Gabriele, H.M.2    Palmer, C.J.3
  • 27
    • 0030222898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between indicators, pathogens and water quality in an estuarine system
    • Ferguson, C., Coote, B., Ashbolt, N. Stevenson, I. (1996) Relationships between indicators, pathogens and water quality in an estuarine system. Water Res 30, 2045 2054.
    • (1996) Water Res , vol.30 , pp. 2045-2054
    • Ferguson, C.1    Coote, B.2    Ashbolt, N.3    Stevenson, I.4
  • 28
    • 24044477223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration and speciation of enterococci found in marine and intertidal sediments and coastal water in southern California
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02660.x
    • Ferguson, D., Moore, D., Getrich, M. Zhowandai, M. (2005) Enumeration and speciation of enterococci found in marine and intertidal sediments and coastal water in southern California. J Appl Microbiol 99, 598 608. (Pubitemid 41215838)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 598-608
    • Ferguson, D.M.1    Moore, D.F.2    Getrich, M.A.3    Zhowandai, M.H.4
  • 31
    • 0017100088 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sediments on the survival of Escherichia coli in marine waters
    • Gerba, C. McLeod, J. (1976) Effects of sediments on the survival of Escherichia coli in marine waters. Appl Environ Microbiol 32, 114 120.
    • (1976) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 114-120
    • Gerba, C.1    McLeod, J.2
  • 32
    • 0016440317 scopus 로고
    • Effect of particulates on virus survival in seawater
    • Gerba, C. Schaiberger, G. (1975) Effect of particulates on virus survival in seawater. J Water Pollut Control Fed 47, 93 103.
    • (1975) J Water Pollut Control Fed , vol.47 , pp. 93-103
    • Gerba, C.1    Schaiberger, G.2
  • 33
    • 28844463549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surf zone entrainment, along-shore transport, and human health implications of pollution from tidal outlets
    • Grant, S., Kim, J., Jones, B., Jenkins, S., Wasyl, J. Cudaback, C. (2005) Surf zone entrainment, along-shore transport, and human health implications of pollution from tidal outlets. J Geophys Res 110, C10.
    • (2005) J Geophys Res , vol.110
    • Grant, S.1    Kim, J.2    Jones, B.3    Jenkins, S.4    Wasyl, J.5    Cudaback, C.6
  • 34
    • 0033120753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative detection of enteric viruses in wastewaters, sediments and oysters by reverse transcription-PCR and cell culture
    • DOI 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00313-3, PII S0043135498003133
    • Green, D. Lewis, G. (1999) Comparative detection of enteric viruses in wastewaters, sediments and oysters by reverse transcription PCR and cell culture. Water Res 33, 1195 1200. (Pubitemid 29101258)
    • (1999) Water Research , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Green, D.H.1    Lewis, G.D.2
  • 35
    • 33644853450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and growth of naturalized Escherichia coli in temperate soils from Lake Superior watersheds
    • Ishii, S., Ksoll, W., Hicks, R. Sadowsky, M. (2006a) Presence and growth of naturalized Escherichia coli in temperate soils from Lake Superior watersheds. Appl Environ Microbiol 72, 612 621.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 612-621
    • Ishii, S.1    Ksoll, W.2    Hicks, R.3    Sadowsky, M.4
  • 37
    • 34247108312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beach sand and sediments are temporal sinks and sources of Escherichia coli in lake superior
    • DOI 10.1021/es0623156
    • Ishii, S., Hansen, D., Hicks, R. Sadowsky, M. (2007) Beach sand and sediments are temporal sinks and sources of Escherichia coli in Lake Superior. Environ Sci Technol 41, 2203 2209. (Pubitemid 46595175)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Ishii, S.1    Hansen, D.L.2    Hicks, R.E.3    Sadowsky, M.J.4
  • 38
    • 28444493974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying pollutant sources in tidally mixed systems: Case study of fecal indicator bacteria from marinas in Newport Bay, Southern California
    • DOI 10.1021/es0482684
    • Jeong, Y., Grant, S., Ritter, S., Pednekar, A., Candelaria, L. Winant, C. (2005) Identifying pollutant sources in tidally mixed systems: case study of fecal indicator bacteria from marinas in Newport Bay, southern California. Environ Sci Technol 39, 9083 9093. (Pubitemid 41741192)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.23 , pp. 9083-9093
    • Jeong, Y.1    Grant, S.B.2    Ritter, S.3    Pednekar, A.4    Candelaria, L.5    Winant, C.6
  • 39
    • 84962293402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of beach grooming techniques on Escherichia coli density in foreshore sand at North Beach, Racine, WI
    • Kinzelman, J., Whitman, R., Byappanahalli, M., Jackson, E. Bagley, R. (2003) Evaluation of beach grooming techniques on Escherichia coli density in foreshore sand at North Beach, Racine, WI. Lake Res Manage 19, 349 354.
    • (2003) Lake Res Manage , vol.19 , pp. 349-354
    • Kinzelman, J.1    Whitman, R.2    Byappanahalli, M.3    Jackson, E.4    Bagley, R.5
  • 40
    • 8844232781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of two mechanical beach grooming strategies on Escherichia coli density in beach sand at a southwestern Lake Michigan beach
    • DOI 10.1080/14634980490483953
    • Kinzelman, J., Pond, K., Longmaid, K. Bagley, R. (2004) The effect of two mechanical beach grooming strategies on Escherichia coli density in beach sand at a southwestern Lake Michigan beach. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manage 7, 425 432. (Pubitemid 39527297)
    • (2004) Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-432
    • Kinzelman, J.L.1    Pond, K.R.2    Longmaid, K.D.3    Bagley, R.C.4
  • 41
    • 0024886852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil moisture regime on predation by Protozoa of bacterial biomass and the release of bacterial nitrogen
    • Kuikman, P., Vuuren, M.V. VanVeen, J. (1989) Effect of soil moisture regime on predation by Protozoa of bacterial biomass and the release of bacterial nitrogen. Agricult Ecosyst Environ 27, 271 279.
    • (1989) Agricult Ecosyst Environ , vol.27 , pp. 271-279
    • Kuikman, P.1    Vuuren, M.V.2    Vanveen, J.3
  • 42
    • 0020063603 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Escherichia coli in lake bottom sediment
    • LaLiberte, P. Grimes, D. (1982) Survival of Escherichia coli in lake bottom sediment. Appl Environ Microbiol 43, 623 628.
    • (1982) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 623-628
    • Laliberte, P.1    Grimes, D.2
  • 43
    • 33746093508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of fecal indicator bacteria in Santa Monica Bay beach sediments
    • DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.032, PII S004313540600220X
    • Lee, C., Lin, T., Lin, C.-C., Kohbodi, G., Bhatt, A., Lee, R. Jay, J. (2006) Persistence of fecal indicator bacteria in Santa Monica Bay beach sediments. Water Res 40, 2593 2602. (Pubitemid 44080275)
    • (2006) Water Research , vol.40 , Issue.14 , pp. 2593-2602
    • Lee, C.M.1    Lin, T.Y.2    Lin, C.-C.3    Kohbodi, G.A.4    Bhatt, A.5    Lee, R.6    Jay, J.A.7
  • 45
    • 0032408950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative adsorption of Norwalk virus, poliovirus 1, and F+ RNA coliphage MS2 to soils suspended in treated wastewater
    • Meschke, J. Sobsey, M. (1998) Comparative adsorption of Norwalk virus, poliovirus 1, and F+ RNA coliphage MS2 to soils suspended in treated wastewater. Water Sci Technol 38, 187 189.
    • (1998) Water Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 187-189
    • Meschke, J.1    Sobsey, M.2
  • 46
    • 1542299670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of indicator micro-organisms from various sources of faecal contamination in seawater and freshwater
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02155.x
    • Noble, R., Lee, I. Schiff, K. (2004) Inactivation of indicator micro-organisms from various sources of faecal contamination in seawater and freshwater. J Appl Microbiol 96, 464 472. (Pubitemid 38297068)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 464-472
    • Noble, R.T.1    Lee, I.M.2    Schiff, K.C.3
  • 47
    • 0029028337 scopus 로고
    • Sand, soil, and pigeon droppings: Sources of indicator bacteria in the waters of Hanauma Bay, Oahu, Hawaii
    • Oshiro, R. Fujioka, R. (1995) Sand, soil, and pigeon droppings: sources of indicator bacteria in the waters of Hanauma Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Water Sci Tech 31, 251 254.
    • (1995) Water Sci Tech , vol.31 , pp. 251-254
    • Oshiro, R.1    Fujioka, R.2
  • 48
    • 32944481453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of microbial sulfate reduction in estuarine sediments
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.002, PII S0016703705008495
    • Pallud, C. Van Cappellen, P. (2006) Kinetics of microbial sulfate reduction in estuarine sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70, 1148 1162. (Pubitemid 43257637)
    • (2006) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1148-1162
    • Pallud, C.1    Van Cappellen, P.2
  • 49
    • 0026616143 scopus 로고
    • Survival in soil of genetically engineered Escherichia coli as related to inoculum density, predation and competition
    • DOI 10.1016/0168-6496(92)90042-R
    • Recorbet, G., Steinberg, C. Faurie, G. (1992) Survival in soil of genetically engineered Escherichia coli as related to inoculum density, predation and competition. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 101, 251 260. (Pubitemid 23404366)
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-260
    • Recorbet, G.1    Steinberg, C.2    Faurie, G.3
  • 50
    • 0242417580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of protozoan grazing on bacterial community structure in soil microcosms
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.68.12.6094-6105.2002
    • Ronn, R., McCaig, A., Griffiths, B. Prosser, J. (2002) Impact of Protozoan grazing on bacterial community structure in soil microcosms. Appl Environ Microbiol 68, 6094 6105. (Pubitemid 36342445)
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 6094-6105
    • Ronn, R.1    McCaig, A.E.2    Griffiths, B.S.3    Prosser, J.I.4
  • 51
    • 33644949502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrifier community composition along a nitrate and salinity gradient in a coastal aquifer
    • Santoro, A., Boehm, A. Francis, C. (2006) Denitrifier community composition along a nitrate and salinity gradient in a coastal aquifer. Appl Environ Microbiol 72, 2102 2109.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 2102-2109
    • Santoro, A.1    Boehm, A.2    Francis, C.3
  • 52
    • 0032812082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight inactivation of fecal bacteriophages and bacteria in sewage- polluted seawater
    • Sinton, L., Finlay, R. Lynch, P. (1999) Sunlight inactivation of fecal bacteriophages and bacteria in sewage-polluted seawater. Appl Environ Microbiol 65, 3605 3613. (Pubitemid 29398993)
    • (1999) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 3605-3613
    • Sinton, L.W.1    Finlay, R.K.2    Lynch, P.A.3
  • 53
    • 0036199306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight inactivation of fecal indicator bacteria and bacteriophages from waste stabilization pond effluent in fresh and saline waters
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.68.3.1122-1131.2002
    • Sinton, L., Hall, C., Lynch, P. Davies-Colley, R. (2002) Sunlight inactivation of fecal indicator bacteria and bacteriophages from waste stabilization pond effluent in fresh and saline waters. Appl Environ Microbiol 68, 1122 1131. (Pubitemid 34205349)
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 1122-1131
    • Sinton, L.W.1    Hall, C.H.2    Lynch, P.A.3    Davies-Colley, R.J.4
  • 55
    • 0141704576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreshore sand as a source of Escherichia coli in nearshore water of a Lake Michigan Beach
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.69.9.5555-5562.2003
    • Whitman, R. Nevers, M. (2003) Foreshore sand as a source of Escherichia coli in nearshore water of a Lake Michigan beach. Appl Environ Microbiol 69, 5555 5562. (Pubitemid 37150781)
    • (2003) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 5555-5562
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Nevers, M.B.2
  • 56
    • 0041528249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Escherichia coli and enterococci in Cladophora (Chlorophyta) in nearshore water and beach sand of Lake Michigan
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.69.8.4714-4719.2003
    • Whitman, R., Shively, D., Pawlik, H., Nevers, M.B. Byappanahalli, M.N. (2003) Occurrence of Escherichia coli and enterococci in Cladophora (Chlorophyta) in nearshore water and beach sand of Lake Michigan. Appl Environ Microbiol 69, 4714 4719. (Pubitemid 36992932)
    • (2003) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 4714-4719
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Shively, D.A.2    Pawlik, H.3    Nevers, M.B.4    Byappanahalli, M.N.5
  • 57
    • 33751004137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the watershed-wide distribution of Escherichia coli along southern Lake Michigan: An integrated approach
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.00454-06
    • Whitman, R., Nevers, M. Byappanahalli, M. (2006) Examination of the watershed-wide distribution of Escherichia coli along southern Lake Michigan: an integrated approach. Appl Environ Microbiol 72, 7301 7310. (Pubitemid 44748447)
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 7301-7310
    • Whitman, R.L.1    Nevers, M.B.2    Byappanahalli, M.N.3
  • 58
    • 34447279232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beach sands along the California coast are diffuse sources of fecal bacteria to coastal waters
    • DOI 10.1021/es062822n
    • Yamahara, K., Layton, B., Santoro, A. Boehm, A. (2007) Beach sands along the California coast are diffuse sources of fecal bacteria to coastal waters. Environ Sci Technol 41, 4515 4521. (Pubitemid 47047382)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.13 , pp. 4515-4521
    • Yamahara, K.M.1    Layton, B.A.2    Santoro, A.E.3    Boehm, A.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.