메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue , 2014, Pages 279-297

Visual social attention in autism spectrum disorder: Insights from eye tracking studies

Author keywords

Autism; Autism spectrum disorder; Eye tracking; Visual social attention

Indexed keywords

AUTISM; BRAIN FUNCTION; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EYE TRACKING; FACIAL EXPRESSION; GAZE; HUMAN; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; ORIENTATION; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SIGNAL DETECTION; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; SOCIAL ATTITUDE; SOCIAL CHANGE; SOCIAL INTERACTION; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL SOCIAL ATTENTION; VISUAL STIMULATION; APTITUDE TEST; ATTENTION; EYE MOVEMENT; FACE; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; OCULOGRAPHY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 84898471969     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: 18737528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (366)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association (APA)
    • American Psychiatric Association (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-V 2013, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. 5th ed.
    • (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-V
  • 3
    • 68049096179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How infants view natural scenes gathered from a head-mounted camera
    • Aslin R.N. How infants view natural scenes gathered from a head-mounted camera. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2009, 86(6):561-565. 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181a76e96.
    • (2009) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-565
    • Aslin, R.N.1
  • 4
    • 84866735907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursors to social and communication difficulties in infants at-risk for autism: gaze following and attentional engagement
    • Bedford R., Elsabbagh M., Gliga T., Pickles A., Senju A., Charman T., Johnson M.H. Precursors to social and communication difficulties in infants at-risk for autism: gaze following and attentional engagement. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2012, 42(10):2208-2218. 10.1007/s10803-012-1450-y.
    • (2012) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2208-2218
    • Bedford, R.1    Elsabbagh, M.2    Gliga, T.3    Pickles, A.4    Senju, A.5    Charman, T.6    Johnson, M.H.7
  • 5
    • 77955700012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and non-social visual attention patterns and associative learning in infants at risk for autism
    • Bhat a.N., Galloway J.C., Landa R. Social and non-social visual attention patterns and associative learning in infants at risk for autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. 2010, 51(9):989-997. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02262.x.
    • (2010) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 989-997
    • Bhat, A.1    Galloway, J.C.2    Landa, R.3
  • 6
    • 82955187015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of alexithymia in reduced eye-fixation in Autism Spectrum Conditions
    • Bird G., Press C., Richardson D.C. The role of alexithymia in reduced eye-fixation in Autism Spectrum Conditions. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2011, 41(11):1556-1564. 10.1007/s10803-011-1183-3.
    • (2011) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1556-1564
    • Bird, G.1    Press, C.2    Richardson, D.C.3
  • 7
    • 45849137807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social attention and real-world scenes: the roles of action, competition and social content
    • Birmingham E., Bischof W.F., Kingstone A. Social attention and real-world scenes: the roles of action, competition and social content. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 2008, 61(7):986-998. 10.1080/17470210701410375.
    • (2008) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 986-998
    • Birmingham, E.1    Bischof, W.F.2    Kingstone, A.3
  • 8
    • 70449524305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saliency does not account for fixations to eyes within social scenes
    • Birmingham E., Bischof W.F., Kingstone A. Saliency does not account for fixations to eyes within social scenes. Vision Res. 2009, 49(24):2992-3000. 10.1016/j.visres.2009.09.014.
    • (2009) Vision Res. , vol.49 , Issue.24 , pp. 2992-3000
    • Birmingham, E.1    Bischof, W.F.2    Kingstone, A.3
  • 9
    • 69549134169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human social attention
    • Birmingham E., Kingstone A. Human social attention. Prog. Brain Res. 2009, 176(626):309-320. 10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17618-5.
    • (2009) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.176 , Issue.626 , pp. 309-320
    • Birmingham, E.1    Kingstone, A.2
  • 10
    • 27744508703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of gaze following and its relation to language
    • Brooks R., Meltzoff A.N. The development of gaze following and its relation to language. Dev. Sci. 2005, 8(6):535-543. 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00445.x.
    • (2005) Dev. Sci. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-543
    • Brooks, R.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2
  • 11
    • 0013068905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant understanding of the referential nature of looking
    • Butler S.C., Caron A.J., Brooks R. Infant understanding of the referential nature of looking. J. Cogn. Dev. 2000, 1(4):359-377. 10.1207/S15327647JCD0104_01.
    • (2000) J. Cogn. Dev. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-377
    • Butler, S.C.1    Caron, A.J.2    Brooks, R.3
  • 12
    • 84898468677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze response to dyadic bids at 2 years related to outcomes at 3 years in autism spectrum disorders: a subtyping analysis
    • Campbell D.J., Shic F., Macari S., Chawarska K. Gaze response to dyadic bids at 2 years related to outcomes at 3 years in autism spectrum disorders: a subtyping analysis. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2014, 44:431-442. 10.1007/s10803-013-1885-9.
    • (2014) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.44 , pp. 431-442
    • Campbell, D.J.1    Shic, F.2    Macari, S.3    Chawarska, K.4
  • 13
    • 3042553547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze following at 12 and 14 months: do the eyes matter?
    • Caron A.J., Butler S., Brooks R. Gaze following at 12 and 14 months: do the eyes matter?. Br. J. Dev. Psychol. 2002, 20(2):225-239. 10.1348/026151002166424.
    • (2002) Br. J. Dev. Psychol. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-239
    • Caron, A.J.1    Butler, S.2    Brooks, R.3
  • 14
    • 0141884810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic attention cueing through eye movement in 2-year-old children with autism
    • Chawarska K., Klin A., Volkmar F. Automatic attention cueing through eye movement in 2-year-old children with autism. Child Dev. 2003, 74(4):1108-1122.
    • (2003) Child Dev. , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 1108-1122
    • Chawarska, K.1    Klin, A.2    Volkmar, F.3
  • 15
    • 84863831621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context modulates attention to social scenes in toddlers with autism
    • Chawarska K., Macari S., Shic F. Context modulates attention to social scenes in toddlers with autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. 2012, 53(8):903-913. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02538.x.
    • (2012) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 903-913
    • Chawarska, K.1    Macari, S.2    Shic, F.3
  • 16
    • 84880042468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased spontaneous attention to social scenes in 6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders
    • Chawarska K., Macari S., Shic F. Decreased spontaneous attention to social scenes in 6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. Biol. Psychiatry 2013, 74(3):195-203. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.022.
    • (2013) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-203
    • Chawarska, K.1    Macari, S.2    Shic, F.3
  • 17
    • 70450231747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking but not seeing: atypical visual scanning and recognition of faces in 2 and 4-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Chawarska K., Shic F. Looking but not seeing: atypical visual scanning and recognition of faces in 2 and 4-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2009, 39(12):1663-1672. 10.1007/s10803-009-0803-7.
    • (2009) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1663-1672
    • Chawarska, K.1    Shic, F.2
  • 18
    • 0015402284 scopus 로고
    • Attention-getting and attention-holding processes of infant visual preferences
    • Cohen L.B. Attention-getting and attention-holding processes of infant visual preferences. Child Dev. 1972, 43:869-879.
    • (1972) Child Dev. , vol.43 , pp. 869-879
    • Cohen, L.B.1
  • 19
    • 38149063764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of emotionally arousing stimuli predicts social-perceptual impairment in Asperger's syndrome
    • Corden B., Chilvers R., Skuse D. Avoidance of emotionally arousing stimuli predicts social-perceptual impairment in Asperger's syndrome. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46(1):137-147. 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.08.005.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-147
    • Corden, B.1    Chilvers, R.2    Skuse, D.3
  • 21
    • 0032421427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with autism fail to orient to naturally occurring social stimuli
    • Dawson G., Meltzoff a.N., Osterling J., Rinaldi J., Brown E. Children with autism fail to orient to naturally occurring social stimuli. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 1998, 28(6):479-485.
    • (1998) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-485
    • Dawson, G.1    Meltzoff, A.2    Osterling, J.3    Rinaldi, J.4    Brown, E.5
  • 22
    • 1442280723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early social attention impairments in autism: social orienting, joint attention, and attention to distress
    • Dawson G., Toth K., Abbott R., Osterling J., Munson J., Estes A., Liaw J. Early social attention impairments in autism: social orienting, joint attention, and attention to distress. Dev. Psychol. 2004, 40(2):271-283. 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271.
    • (2004) Dev. Psychol. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-283
    • Dawson, G.1    Toth, K.2    Abbott, R.3    Osterling, J.4    Munson, J.5    Estes, A.6    Liaw, J.7
  • 23
    • 19044383121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the nature of face processing impairment in autism: insights from behavioral and electrophysiological studies
    • Dawson G., Webb S., McPartland J. Understanding the nature of face processing impairment in autism: insights from behavioral and electrophysiological studies. Dev. Neuropsychol. 2005, 27(3):403-424. 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_6.
    • (2005) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-424
    • Dawson, G.1    Webb, S.2    McPartland, J.3
  • 24
    • 51249106213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder look differently at positive versus negative emotional faces
    • De Wit T., Falck-Ytter T., von Hofsten C. Young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder look differently at positive versus negative emotional faces. Res. Autism Spect. Disord. 2008, 2(4):651-659. 10.1016/j.rasd.2008.01.004.
    • (2008) Res. Autism Spect. Disord. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-659
    • De Wit, T.1    Falck-Ytter, T.2    von Hofsten, C.3
  • 25
    • 84876132976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter microstructure and atypical visual orienting in 7-month-olds at risk for autism
    • Elison J.T., Paterson S.J., Wolff J.J., Reznick J.S., Sasson N.J., Gu H., Piven J. White matter microstructure and atypical visual orienting in 7-month-olds at risk for autism. Am. J. Psychiatry 2013, 170(8):899-908. 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12091150.
    • (2013) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.170 , Issue.8 , pp. 899-908
    • Elison, J.T.1    Paterson, S.J.2    Wolff, J.J.3    Reznick, J.S.4    Sasson, N.J.5    Gu, H.6    Piven, J.7
  • 27
    • 84880042971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disengagement of visual attention in infancy is associated with emerging autism in toddlerhood
    • Elsabbagh M., Fernandes J., Jane Webb S., Dawson G., Charman T., Johnson M.H. Disengagement of visual attention in infancy is associated with emerging autism in toddlerhood. Biol. Psychiatry 2013, 1-6. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.030.
    • (2013) Biol. Psychiatry , pp. 1-6
    • Elsabbagh, M.1    Fernandes, J.2    Jane Webb, S.3    Dawson, G.4    Charman, T.5    Johnson, M.H.6
  • 28
    • 84880328831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of face orienting mechanisms in infants at-risk for autism
    • Elsabbagh M., Gliga T., Pickles A., Hudry K., Charman T., Johnson M.H. The development of face orienting mechanisms in infants at-risk for autism. Behav. Brain Res. 2013, 251:147-154. 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.07.030.
    • (2013) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.251 , pp. 147-154
    • Elsabbagh, M.1    Gliga, T.2    Pickles, A.3    Hudry, K.4    Charman, T.5    Johnson, M.H.6
  • 30
    • 84863393767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant neural sensitivity to dynamic eye gaze is associated with later emerging autism
    • Elsabbagh M., Mercure E., Hudry K., Chandler S., Pasco G., Charman T., Johnson M.H. Infant neural sensitivity to dynamic eye gaze is associated with later emerging autism. Curr. Biol. CB 2012, 22(4):338-342. 10.1016/j.cub.2011.12.056.
    • (2012) Curr. Biol. CB , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-342
    • Elsabbagh, M.1    Mercure, E.2    Hudry, K.3    Chandler, S.4    Pasco, G.5    Charman, T.6    Johnson, M.H.7
  • 32
    • 77954107136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young children with autism spectrum disorder use predictive eye movements in action observation
    • Falck-Ytter T. Young children with autism spectrum disorder use predictive eye movements in action observation. Biol. Lett. 2010, 6(3):375-378. 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0897.
    • (2010) Biol. Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-378
    • Falck-Ytter, T.1
  • 34
    • 78049264380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face scanning distinguishes social from communication impairments in autism
    • Falck-Ytter T., Fernell E., Gillberg C., von Hofsten C. Face scanning distinguishes social from communication impairments in autism. Dev. Sci. 2010, 13(6):864-875. 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00942.x.
    • (2010) Dev. Sci. , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 864-875
    • Falck-Ytter, T.1    Fernell, E.2    Gillberg, C.3    von Hofsten, C.4
  • 35
    • 84866728355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze performance in children with autism spectrum disorder when observing communicative actions
    • Falck-Ytter T., Fernell E., Hedvall A.L., von Hofsten C., Gillberg C. Gaze performance in children with autism spectrum disorder when observing communicative actions. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2012, 42(10):2236-2245. 10.1007/s10803-012-1471-6.
    • (2012) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2236-2245
    • Falck-Ytter, T.1    Fernell, E.2    Hedvall, A.L.3    von Hofsten, C.4    Gillberg, C.5
  • 36
    • 84884976549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization and analysis of eye movement data from children with typical and atypical development
    • Falck-Ytter T., Hofsten C., Gillberg C., Fernell E. Visualization and analysis of eye movement data from children with typical and atypical development. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2013, 10.1007/s10803-013-1776-0.
    • (2013) J. Autism Dev. Disord.
    • Falck-Ytter, T.1    Hofsten, C.2    Gillberg, C.3    Fernell, E.4
  • 37
    • 84879954328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of visual orienting to biological motion and audiovisual synchrony in 3-year-olds with autism
    • Falck-Ytter T., Rehnberg E., Bölte S. Lack of visual orienting to biological motion and audiovisual synchrony in 3-year-olds with autism. PLoS ONE 2013, 8(7):e68816. 10.1371/journal.pone.0068816.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.7
    • Falck-Ytter, T.1    Rehnberg, E.2    Bölte, S.3
  • 38
    • 79953905176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How special is social looking in ASD: a review
    • Falck-Ytter T., von Hofsten C. How special is social looking in ASD: a review. Prog. Brain Res. 2011, 189:209-222. 10.1016/B978-0-444-53884-0.00026-9.
    • (2011) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.189 , pp. 209-222
    • Falck-Ytter, T.1    von Hofsten, C.2
  • 39
    • 78650715380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of static and interactive dynamic facial stimuli on visual strategies in persons with Asperger syndrome
    • Falkmer M., Bjällmark A., Larsson M., Falkmer T. The influences of static and interactive dynamic facial stimuli on visual strategies in persons with Asperger syndrome. Res. Autism Spect. Disord. 2011, 5(2):935-940. 10.1016/j.rasd.2010.11.003.
    • (2011) Res. Autism Spect. Disord. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 935-940
    • Falkmer, M.1    Bjällmark, A.2    Larsson, M.3    Falkmer, T.4
  • 40
    • 84901448547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unimpaired attentional disengagement and social orienting in children with autism
    • Fischer J., Koldewyn K., Jiang Y.V., Kanwisher N. Unimpaired attentional disengagement and social orienting in children with autism. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 2013, 10.1177/2167702613496242.
    • (2013) Clin. Psychol. Sci.
    • Fischer, J.1    Koldewyn, K.2    Jiang, Y.V.3    Kanwisher, N.4
  • 41
    • 44349134459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of person information in a naturalistic scene
    • Fletcher-Watson S., Findlay J.M., Leekam S.R., Benson V. Rapid detection of person information in a naturalistic scene. Perception 2008, 37(4):571-583. 10.1068/p5705.
    • (2008) Perception , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-583
    • Fletcher-Watson, S.1    Findlay, J.M.2    Leekam, S.R.3    Benson, V.4
  • 42
    • 57249084272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye-movements reveal attention to social information in autism spectrum disorder
    • Fletcher-Watson S., Leekam S.R., Benson V., Frank M.C., Findlay J.M. Eye-movements reveal attention to social information in autism spectrum disorder. Neuropsychologia 2009, 47(1):248-257. 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.016.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 248-257
    • Fletcher-Watson, S.1    Leekam, S.R.2    Benson, V.3    Frank, M.C.4    Findlay, J.M.5
  • 43
    • 81355124302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head-mounted eye tracking: a new method to describe infant looking
    • Franchak J.M., Kretch K.S., Soska K.C., Adolph K.E. Head-mounted eye tracking: a new method to describe infant looking. Child Dev. 2011, 82(6):1738-1750. 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01670.x.
    • (2011) Child Dev. , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1738-1750
    • Franchak, J.M.1    Kretch, K.S.2    Soska, K.C.3    Adolph, K.E.4
  • 44
    • 84861924376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the development of social attention using free-viewing
    • Frank M.C., Vul E., Saxe R. Measuring the development of social attention using free-viewing. Infancy 2012, 17(4):355-375. 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00086.x.
    • (2012) Infancy , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-375
    • Frank, M.C.1    Vul, E.2    Saxe, R.3
  • 45
    • 77956231204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do gaze cues in complex scenes capture and direct the attention of high functioning adolescents with ASD? Evidence from eye-tracking
    • Freeth M., Chapman P., Ropar D., Mitchell P. Do gaze cues in complex scenes capture and direct the attention of high functioning adolescents with ASD? Evidence from eye-tracking. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2010, 40(5):534-547. 10.1007/s10803-009-0893-2.
    • (2010) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 534-547
    • Freeth, M.1    Chapman, P.2    Ropar, D.3    Mitchell, P.4
  • 46
    • 78650214933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of visual saliency on fixation patterns in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders
    • Freeth M., Foulsham T., Chapman P. The influence of visual saliency on fixation patterns in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Neuropsychologia 2011, 49(1):156-160. 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.012.
    • (2011) Neuropsychologia , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-160
    • Freeth, M.1    Foulsham, T.2    Chapman, P.3
  • 48
    • 53349160385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of infants' gaze as they view adult shifts in overt attention
    • Gredebäck G., Theuring C., Hauf P., Kenward B. The microstructure of infants' gaze as they view adult shifts in overt attention. Infancy 2008, 13(5):533-543. 10.1080/15250000802329529.
    • (2008) Infancy , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-543
    • Gredebäck, G.1    Theuring, C.2    Hauf, P.3    Kenward, B.4
  • 49
    • 84887096057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous attention to faces in Asperger syndrome using ecologically valid static stimuli
    • Hanley M., McPhillips M., Mulhern G., Riby D.M. Spontaneous attention to faces in Asperger syndrome using ecologically valid static stimuli. Autism Int. J. Res. Pract. 2013, 17(6):754-761. 10.1177/1362361312456746.
    • (2013) Autism Int. J. Res. Pract. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 754-761
    • Hanley, M.1    McPhillips, M.2    Mulhern, G.3    Riby, D.M.4
  • 50
    • 17444385937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements in natural behavior
    • Hayhoe M., Ballard D. Eye movements in natural behavior. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2005, 9(4):188-194. 10.1016/j.tics.2005.02.009.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 188-194
    • Hayhoe, M.1    Ballard, D.2
  • 51
    • 60849094043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration of core features of a human face by healthy and autistic adults analyzed by visual scanning
    • Hernandez N., Metzger A., Magné R., Bonnet-Brilhault F., Roux S., Barthélémy C., Martineau J. Exploration of core features of a human face by healthy and autistic adults analyzed by visual scanning. Neuropsychologia 2009, 47(4):1004-1012. 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.023.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 1004-1012
    • Hernandez, N.1    Metzger, A.2    Magné, R.3    Bonnet-Brilhault, F.4    Roux, S.5    Barthélémy, C.6    Martineau, J.7
  • 53
    • 84861905458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How children with specific language impairment view social situations: an eye tracking study
    • Hosozawa M., Tanaka K., Shimizu T., Nakano T., Kitazawa S. How children with specific language impairment view social situations: an eye tracking study. Pediatrics 2012, 129(6):e1453-e1460. 10.1542/peds.2011-2278.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , Issue.6
    • Hosozawa, M.1    Tanaka, K.2    Shimizu, T.3    Nakano, T.4    Kitazawa, S.5
  • 54
    • 0035286497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modelling of visual attention
    • Itti L., Koch C. Computational modelling of visual attention. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2001, 2(3):194-203. 10.1038/35058500.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-203
    • Itti, L.1    Koch, C.2
  • 55
    • 0032204063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis
    • Itti L., Koch C., Niebur E. A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 1998, 20(11):1254-1259.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Itti, L.1    Koch, C.2    Niebur, E.3
  • 56
    • 27944433009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical face processing
    • Johnson M.H. Subcortical face processing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2005, 6(10):766-774. 10.1038/nrn1766.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 766-774
    • Johnson, M.H.1
  • 57
    • 84891824220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism: demise of the innate social orienting hypothesis
    • Johnson M.H. Autism: demise of the innate social orienting hypothesis. Curr. Biol. CB 2014, 24(1):R30-R31. 10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.021.
    • (2014) Curr. Biol. CB , vol.24 , Issue.1
    • Johnson, M.H.1
  • 58
    • 48949097764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of preferential looking to the eyes of approaching adults predicts level of social disability in 2-year-old toddlers with autism spectrum disorder
    • Jones W., Carr K., Klin A. Absence of preferential looking to the eyes of approaching adults predicts level of social disability in 2-year-old toddlers with autism spectrum disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2008, 65(8):946-954. 10.1001/archpsyc.65.8.946.
    • (2008) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 946-954
    • Jones, W.1    Carr, K.2    Klin, A.3
  • 59
    • 84890551041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2-6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism
    • Jones W., Klin A. Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2-6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism. Nature 2013, 10.1038/nature12715.
    • (2013) Nature
    • Jones, W.1    Klin, A.2
  • 60
    • 55349117156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective response to eye contact and face recognition ability in children with ASD
    • Joseph R.M., Ehrman K., McNally R., Keehn B. Affective response to eye contact and face recognition ability in children with ASD. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. JINS 2008, 14(6):947-955. 10.1017/S1355617708081344.
    • (2008) J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. JINS , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 947-955
    • Joseph, R.M.1    Ehrman, K.2    McNally, R.3    Keehn, B.4
  • 61
    • 0042242585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holistic and part-based face recognition in children with autism
    • Joseph R.M., Tanaka J. Holistic and part-based face recognition in children with autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. 2003, 44(4):529-542.
    • (2003) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-542
    • Joseph, R.M.1    Tanaka, J.2
  • 62
    • 34249669787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological abnormalities of spatial attention in adults with autism during the gap overlap task
    • Kawakubo Y., Kasai K., Okazaki S., Hosokawa-Kakurai M., Watanabe K., Kuwabara H., et al. Electrophysiological abnormalities of spatial attention in adults with autism during the gap overlap task. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2007, 118:1464-1471.
    • (2007) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.118 , pp. 1464-1471
    • Kawakubo, Y.1    Kasai, K.2    Okazaki, S.3    Hosokawa-Kakurai, M.4    Watanabe, K.5    Kuwabara, H.6
  • 63
    • 84871885320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism
    • Keehn B., Müller R.-A., Townsend J. Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2013, 37(2):164-183. 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.014.
    • (2013) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-183
    • Keehn, B.1    Müller, R.-A.2    Townsend, J.3
  • 64
    • 70349194461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faces do not capture special attention in children with autism spectrum disorder: a change blindness study
    • Kikuchi Y., Senju A., Tojo Y., Osanai H., Hasegawa T. Faces do not capture special attention in children with autism spectrum disorder: a change blindness study. Child Dev. 2009, 80(5):1421-1433. 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01342.x.
    • (2009) Child Dev. , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1421-1433
    • Kikuchi, Y.1    Senju, A.2    Tojo, Y.3    Osanai, H.4    Hasegawa, T.5
  • 67
    • 0036714990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism
    • Klin A., Jones W., Schultz R.T., Volkmar F., Cohen D. Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2002, 59(9):809-816.
    • (2002) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 809-816
    • Klin, A.1    Jones, W.2    Schultz, R.T.3    Volkmar, F.4    Cohen, D.5
  • 68
    • 67349235647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year-olds with autism orient to non-social contingencies rather than biological motion
    • Klin A., Lin D.J., Gorrindo P., Ramsay G., Jones W. Two-year-olds with autism orient to non-social contingencies rather than biological motion. Nature 2009, 459(7244):257-261. 10.1038/nature07868.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , Issue.7244 , pp. 257-261
    • Klin, A.1    Lin, D.J.2    Gorrindo, P.3    Ramsay, G.4    Jones, W.5
  • 69
    • 78650032043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How magic changes our expectations about autism
    • Kuhn G., Kourkoulou A., Leekam S.R. How magic changes our expectations about autism. Psychol. Sci. 2010, 21(10):1487-1493. 10.1177/0956797610383435.
    • (2010) Psychol. Sci. , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Kuhn, G.1    Kourkoulou, A.2    Leekam, S.R.3
  • 70
    • 33744957290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance responses to another person's gaze in children with autism
    • Kylliäinen A., Hietanen J.K. Skin conductance responses to another person's gaze in children with autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2006, 36(4):517-525.
    • (2006) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-525
    • Kylliäinen, A.1    Hietanen, J.K.2
  • 71
    • 4444380937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired disengagement of attention in young children with autism
    • Landry R., Bryson S. Impaired disengagement of attention in young children with autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. 2004, 45(6):1115-1122. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x.
    • (2004) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Landry, R.1    Bryson, S.2
  • 72
    • 33750907184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze cues influence the allocation of attention in natural scene viewing
    • Langton S.R.H., O'Donnell C., Riby D.M., Ballantyne C.J. Gaze cues influence the allocation of attention in natural scene viewing. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 2006, 59(12):2056-2064. 10.1080/17470210600917884.
    • (2006) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.59 , Issue.12 , pp. 2056-2064
    • Langton, S.R.H.1    O'Donnell, C.2    Riby, D.M.3    Ballantyne, C.J.4
  • 73
    • 0033962747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the eyes have it? Cues to the direction of social attention
    • Langton S., Watt R., Bruce I. Do the eyes have it? Cues to the direction of social attention. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2000, 4(2):50-59.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 50-59
    • Langton, S.1    Watt, R.2    Bruce, I.3
  • 75
    • 0034152192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and joint attention in preschool children with autism
    • Leekam S.R., López B., Moore C. Attention and joint attention in preschool children with autism. Dev. Psychol. 2000, 36(2):261-273. 10.1037//0012-1649.36.2.261.
    • (2000) Dev. Psychol. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-273
    • Leekam, S.R.1    López, B.2    Moore, C.3
  • 76
    • 33745098453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyadic orienting and joint attention in preschool children with autism
    • Leekam S.R., Ramsden C.a.H. Dyadic orienting and joint attention in preschool children with autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2006, 36(2):185-197. 10.1007/s10803-005-0054-1.
    • (2006) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-197
    • Leekam, S.R.1    Ramsden, C.2
  • 77
    • 0346948498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face detection: mapping human performance
    • Lewis M.B., Edmonds A.J. Face detection: mapping human performance. Perception 2003, 32(8):903-920. 10.1068/p5007.
    • (2003) Perception , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 903-920
    • Lewis, M.B.1    Edmonds, A.J.2
  • 78
    • 84857135765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants deploy selective attention to the mouth of a talking face when learning speech
    • Lewkowicz D.J., Hansen-Tift A.M. Infants deploy selective attention to the mouth of a talking face when learning speech. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2012, 109(5):1431-1436. 10.1073/pnas.1114783109.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Lewkowicz, D.J.1    Hansen-Tift, A.M.2
  • 79
    • 84861136447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two distinct mechanisms directing gaze in natural scenes
    • Mackay M., Cerf M., Koch C. Evidence for two distinct mechanisms directing gaze in natural scenes. J. Vis. 2012, 12(4):1-12. 10.1167/12.4.9.Introduction.
    • (2012) J. Vis. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-12
    • Mackay, M.1    Cerf, M.2    Koch, C.3
  • 81
    • 84889646086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social orienting of children with autism to facial expressions and speech: a study with a wearable eye-tracker in naturalistic settings
    • Magrelli S., Jermann P., Noris B., Ansermet F., Hentsch F., Nadel J., Billard A. Social orienting of children with autism to facial expressions and speech: a study with a wearable eye-tracker in naturalistic settings. Front. Psychol. 2013, 4(November):840. 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00840.
    • (2013) Front. Psychol. , vol.4 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 840
    • Magrelli, S.1    Jermann, P.2    Noris, B.3    Ansermet, F.4    Hentsch, F.5    Nadel, J.6    Billard, A.7
  • 82
    • 0031918538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of pervasive developmental disorders as observed in prediagnostic home videos of infants and toddlers
    • Mars A.E., Mauk J.E., Dowrick P.W. Symptoms of pervasive developmental disorders as observed in prediagnostic home videos of infants and toddlers. J. Pediatr. 1998, 132(3):500-504.
    • (1998) J. Pediatr. , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 500-504
    • Mars, A.E.1    Mauk, J.E.2    Dowrick, P.W.3
  • 83
    • 78751641477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of visual attention to faces and objects in autism spectrum disorder
    • McPartland J., Webb S., Keehn B., Dawson G. Patterns of visual attention to faces and objects in autism spectrum disorder. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2011, 41(2):148-157. 10.1007/s10803-010-1033-8.
    • (2011) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-157
    • McPartland, J.1    Webb, S.2    Keehn, B.3    Dawson, G.4
  • 84
    • 33846692953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual fixation patterns during reciprocal social interaction distinguish a subgroup of 6-month-old infants at-risk for autism from comparison infants
    • Merin N., Young G.S., Ozonoff S., Rogers S. Visual fixation patterns during reciprocal social interaction distinguish a subgroup of 6-month-old infants at-risk for autism from comparison infants. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2007, 37(1):108-121. 10.1007/s10803-006-0342-4.
    • (2007) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-121
    • Merin, N.1    Young, G.S.2    Ozonoff, S.3    Rogers, S.4
  • 85
    • 84866743918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional processing of faces in ASD: a Dot-Probe study
    • Moore D.J., Heavey L., Reidy J. Attentional processing of faces in ASD: a Dot-Probe study. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2012, 42(10):2038-2045. 10.1007/s10803-012-1449-4.
    • (2012) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2038-2045
    • Moore, D.J.1    Heavey, L.2    Reidy, J.3
  • 86
    • 77956922092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical gaze patterns in children and adults with autism spectrum disorders dissociated from developmental changes in gaze behaviour
    • Nakano T., Tanaka K., Endo Y., Yamane Y., Yamamoto T., Nakano Y., Kitazawa S. Atypical gaze patterns in children and adults with autism spectrum disorders dissociated from developmental changes in gaze behaviour. Proc. Biol. Sci. Roy. Soc. 2010, 277(1696):2935-2943. 10.1098/rspb.2010.0587.
    • (2010) Proc. Biol. Sci. Roy. Soc. , vol.277 , Issue.1696 , pp. 2935-2943
    • Nakano, T.1    Tanaka, K.2    Endo, Y.3    Yamane, Y.4    Yamamoto, T.5    Nakano, Y.6    Kitazawa, S.7
  • 87
  • 88
    • 79751525444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wearable gaze tracking system for children in unconstrained environments
    • Noris B., Keller J.-B., Billard A. A wearable gaze tracking system for children in unconstrained environments. Comput. Vis. Image Understand. 2011, 115(4):476-486. 10.1016/j.cviu.2010.11.013.
    • (2011) Comput. Vis. Image Understand. , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 476-486
    • Noris, B.1    Keller, J.-B.2    Billard, A.3
  • 89
    • 84866719238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating gaze of children with ASD in naturalistic settings
    • Noris B., Nadel J., Barker M., Hadjikhani N., Billard A. Investigating gaze of children with ASD in naturalistic settings. PLoS ONE 2012, 7(9):e44144. 10.1371/journal.pone.0044144.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.9
    • Noris, B.1    Nadel, J.2    Barker, M.3    Hadjikhani, N.4    Billard, A.5
  • 90
    • 0028307214 scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of children with autism: a study of first birthday home videotapes
    • Osterling J., Dawson G. Early recognition of children with autism: a study of first birthday home videotapes. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 1994, 24(3):247-257.
    • (1994) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-257
    • Osterling, J.1    Dawson, G.2
  • 91
    • 0036490522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of 1-year-old infants with autism spectrum disorder versus mental retardation
    • Osterling J., Dawson G., Munson J.A. Early recognition of 1-year-old infants with autism spectrum disorder versus mental retardation. Dev. Psychopathol. 2002, 14(2):239-251.
    • (2002) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-251
    • Osterling, J.1    Dawson, G.2    Munson, J.A.3
  • 94
    • 78650924286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference for geometric patterns early in life as a risk factor for autism
    • Pierce K., Conant D., Hazin R., Stoner R., Desmond J. Preference for geometric patterns early in life as a risk factor for autism. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2011, 68(1):101-109. 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.113.
    • (2011) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Pierce, K.1    Conant, D.2    Hazin, R.3    Stoner, R.4    Desmond, J.5
  • 95
    • 84859111500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: faces cause less distraction in autism
    • Riby D.M., Brown P.H., Jones N., Hanley M. Brief report: faces cause less distraction in autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2012, 42(4):634-639. 10.1007/s10803-011-1266-1.
    • (2012) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-639
    • Riby, D.M.1    Brown, P.H.2    Jones, N.3    Hanley, M.4
  • 96
    • 47349128120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing it differently: social scene perception in Williams syndrome and autism
    • Riby D.M., Hancock P.J.B. Viewing it differently: social scene perception in Williams syndrome and autism. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46(11):2855-2860. 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.05.003.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2855-2860
    • Riby, D.M.1    Hancock, P.J.B.2
  • 97
    • 58749090034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking at movies and cartoons: eye-tracking evidence from Williams syndrome and autism
    • Riby D.M., Hancock P.J.B. Looking at movies and cartoons: eye-tracking evidence from Williams syndrome and autism. J. Intellect. Disab. Res. JIDR 2009, 53(2):169-181. 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01142.x.
    • (2009) J. Intellect. Disab. Res. JIDR , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-181
    • Riby, D.M.1    Hancock, P.J.B.2
  • 98
    • 59849097568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do faces capture the attention of individuals with Williams syndrome or autism? Evidence from tracking eye movements
    • Riby D.M., Hancock P.J.B. Do faces capture the attention of individuals with Williams syndrome or autism? Evidence from tracking eye movements. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2009, 39(3):421-431. 10.1007/s10803-008-0641-z.
    • (2009) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-431
    • Riby, D.M.1    Hancock, P.J.B.2
  • 99
    • 84887617514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and cued gaze-following in autism and Williams syndrome
    • Riby D.M., Hancock P.J., Jones N., Hanley M. Spontaneous and cued gaze-following in autism and Williams syndrome. J. Neurodev. Disord. 2013, 5(1):13. 10.1186/1866-1955-5-13.
    • (2013) J. Neurodev. Disord. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 13
    • Riby, D.M.1    Hancock, P.J.2    Jones, N.3    Hanley, M.4
  • 100
    • 84857609997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsing heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorders: visual scanning of dynamic social scenes in school-aged children
    • Rice K., Moriuchi J.M., Jones W., Klin A. Parsing heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorders: visual scanning of dynamic social scenes in school-aged children. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 2012, 51(3):238-248. 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.12.017.
    • (2012) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-248
    • Rice, K.1    Moriuchi, J.M.2    Jones, W.3    Klin, A.4
  • 101
    • 34250171193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in discrimination of eye and mouth displacement in autism spectrum disorders
    • Rutherford M.D., Clements K.a., Sekuler A.B. Differences in discrimination of eye and mouth displacement in autism spectrum disorders. Vis. Res. 2007, 47(15):2099-2110. 10.1016/j.visres.2007.01.029.
    • (2007) Vis. Res. , vol.47 , Issue.15 , pp. 2099-2110
    • Rutherford, M.D.1    Clements, K.2    Sekuler, A.B.3
  • 103
    • 33744785392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of face processing in autism
    • Sasson N. The development of face processing in autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2006, 36(3):381-394. 10.1007/s10803-006-0076-3.
    • (2006) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-394
    • Sasson, N.1
  • 104
    • 84863004076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye tracking young children with autism
    • Sasson N., Elison J.T. Eye tracking young children with autism. J. Visual. Exp. JoVE 2012, (61):1-5. 10.3791/3675.
    • (2012) J. Visual. Exp. JoVE , Issue.61 , pp. 1-5
    • Sasson, N.1    Elison, J.T.2
  • 106
    • 84894327400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention to competing social and object images by preschool children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Sasson N.J., Touchstone E.W. Visual attention to competing social and object images by preschool children with autism spectrum disorder. J. Autism Dev. Disord. (Ci) 2013, 10.1007/s10803-013-1910-z.
    • (2013) J. Autism Dev. Disord. (Ci)
    • Sasson, N.J.1    Touchstone, E.W.2
  • 107
    • 65549139332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with autism demonstrate circumscribed attention during passive viewing of complex social and nonsocial picture arrays
    • Sasson N., Turner-Brown L.M., Holtzclaw T.N., Lam K.S.L., Bodfish J.W. Children with autism demonstrate circumscribed attention during passive viewing of complex social and nonsocial picture arrays. Autism Res. Off. J. Int. Soc. Autism Res. 2008, 1(1):31-42. 10.1002/aur.4.
    • (2008) Autism Res. Off. J. Int. Soc. Autism Res. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Sasson, N.1    Turner-Brown, L.M.2    Holtzclaw, T.N.3    Lam, K.S.L.4    Bodfish, J.W.5
  • 108
    • 14644396233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: the role of the amygdala and fusiform face area
    • Schultz R.T. Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: the role of the amygdala and fusiform face area. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci.: Off. J. Int. Soc. Dev. Neurosci. 2005, 23(2-3):125-141. 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012.
    • (2005) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci.: Off. J. Int. Soc. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 125-141
    • Schultz, R.T.1
  • 109
    • 80054098428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements and perception: a selective review
    • Schütz A.C., Braun D.I., Gegenfurtner K.R. Eye movements and perception: a selective review. J. Vis. 2011, 11(5):1-30. 10.1167/11.5.9.Introduction.
    • (2011) J. Vis. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-30
    • Schütz, A.C.1    Braun, D.I.2    Gegenfurtner, K.R.3
  • 110
    • 43049107499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze following in human infants depends on communicative signals
    • Senju A., Csibra G. Gaze following in human infants depends on communicative signals. Curr. Biol. CB 2008, 18(9):668-671. 10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.059.
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. CB , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 668-671
    • Senju, A.1    Csibra, G.2
  • 111
    • 84863970743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal social reward processing in autism as indexed by pupillary responses to happy faces
    • Sepeta L., Tsuchiya N., Davies M.S., Sigman M., Bookheimer S.Y., Dapretto M. Abnormal social reward processing in autism as indexed by pupillary responses to happy faces. J. Neurodev. Disord. 2012, 4(1):17. 10.1186/1866-1955-4-17.
    • (2012) J. Neurodev. Disord. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 17
    • Sepeta, L.1    Tsuchiya, N.2    Davies, M.S.3    Sigman, M.4    Bookheimer, S.Y.5    Dapretto, M.6
  • 112
    • 79952312362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited activity monitoring in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder
    • Shic F., Bradshaw J., Klin A., Scassellati B., Chawarska K. Limited activity monitoring in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder. Brain Res. 2011, 1380:246-254. 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.074.
    • (2011) Brain Res. , vol.1380 , pp. 246-254
    • Shic, F.1    Bradshaw, J.2    Klin, A.3    Scassellati, B.4    Chawarska, K.5
  • 115
    • 84891629389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech disturbs face scanning in 6-month-old infants who develop autism spectrum disorder
    • Shic F., Macari S., Chawarska K. Speech disturbs face scanning in 6-month-old infants who develop autism spectrum disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 2014, 75(3):231-237. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.009.
    • (2014) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-237
    • Shic, F.1    Macari, S.2    Chawarska, K.3
  • 117
    • 84855510246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of eye blinking reveals subjective perceptions of stimulus salience
    • Shultz S., Klin A., Jones W. Inhibition of eye blinking reveals subjective perceptions of stimulus salience. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2011, 108(52):21270-21275. 10.1073/pnas.1109304108.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.108 , Issue.52 , pp. 21270-21275
    • Shultz, S.1    Klin, A.2    Jones, W.3
  • 118
    • 34249749427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face processing in children with autism: effects of stimulus contents and type
    • Speer L.L., Cook A.E., McMahon W., Clark E. Face processing in children with autism: effects of stimulus contents and type. Autism Int. J. Res. Pract. 2007, 11(3):265-277. 10.1177/1362361307076925.
    • (2007) Autism Int. J. Res. Pract. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-277
    • Speer, L.L.1    Cook, A.E.2    McMahon, W.3    Clark, E.4
  • 119
    • 34249096223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal use of facial information in high-functioning autism
    • Spezio M., Adolphs R., Hurley R.S.E., Piven J. Abnormal use of facial information in high-functioning autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2007, 37(5):929-939. 10.1007/s10803-006-0232-9.
    • (2007) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 929-939
    • Spezio, M.1    Adolphs, R.2    Hurley, R.S.E.3    Piven, J.4
  • 120
    • 53949117952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of face familiarity in eye tracking of faces by individuals with autism spectrum disorders
    • Sterling L., Dawson G., Webb S., Murias M., Munson J., Panagiotides H., Aylward E. The role of face familiarity in eye tracking of faces by individuals with autism spectrum disorders. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2008, 38(9):1666-1675. 10.1007/s10803-008-0550-1.
    • (2008) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1666-1675
    • Sterling, L.1    Dawson, G.2    Webb, S.3    Murias, M.4    Munson, J.5    Panagiotides, H.6    Aylward, E.7
  • 121
    • 84879634288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of gaze behavior during an eye-tracking measure of joint attention in typically developing children and children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Swanson M.R., Siller M. Patterns of gaze behavior during an eye-tracking measure of joint attention in typically developing children and children with autism spectrum disorder. Res. Autism Spect. Disord. 2013, 7(9):1087-1096. 10.1016/j.rasd.2013.05.007.
    • (2013) Res. Autism Spect. Disord. , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Swanson, M.R.1    Siller, M.2
  • 122
    • 0031848289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and distribution of spontaneous attention shifts between social and nonsocial stimuli in autistic, typically developing, and nonautistic developmentally delayed infants
    • Swettenham J., Baron-Cohen S., Charman T., Cox A., Baird G., Drew A., Wheelwright S. The frequency and distribution of spontaneous attention shifts between social and nonsocial stimuli in autistic, typically developing, and nonautistic developmentally delayed infants. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. 1998, 39(5):747-753.
    • (1998) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 747-753
    • Swettenham, J.1    Baron-Cohen, S.2    Charman, T.3    Cox, A.4    Baird, G.5    Drew, A.6    Wheelwright, S.7
  • 123
    • 84878792930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased focus on the mouth among infants in the first year of life: A longitudinal eye-tracking study
    • Tenenbaum E.J., Shah R.J., Sobel D.M., Malle B.F., Morgan J.L. Increased focus on the mouth among infants in the first year of life: A longitudinal eye-tracking study. Infancy 2013, 18:534-553. 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2012.00135.x.
    • (2013) Infancy , vol.18 , pp. 534-553
    • Tenenbaum, E.J.1    Shah, R.J.2    Sobel, D.M.3    Malle, B.F.4    Morgan, J.L.5
  • 126
    • 33645211516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-Month-old infants' perception of attention direction in static video images
    • von Hofsten C., Dahlström E., Fredriksson Y. 12-Month-old infants' perception of attention direction in static video images. Infancy 2005, 8(3):217-231. 10.1207/s15327078in0803_2.
    • (2005) Infancy , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-231
    • von Hofsten, C.1    Dahlström, E.2    Fredriksson, Y.3
  • 128
    • 84872341647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye-tracking, autonomic, and electrophysiological correlates of emotional face processing in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
    • Wagner J.B., Hirsch S.B., Vogel-Farley V.K., Redcay E., Nelson C.a. Eye-tracking, autonomic, and electrophysiological correlates of emotional face processing in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2013, 43(1):188-199. 10.1007/s10803-012-1565-1.
    • (2013) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 188-199
    • Wagner, J.B.1    Hirsch, S.B.2    Vogel-Farley, V.K.3    Redcay, E.4    Nelson, C.5
  • 129
    • 84874363469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsing eye-tracking data of variable quality to provide accurate fixation duration estimates in infants and adults
    • Wass S., Smith T.J., Johnson M.H. Parsing eye-tracking data of variable quality to provide accurate fixation duration estimates in infants and adults. Behav. Res. Methods 2013, 45(1):229-250. 10.3758/s13428-012-0245-6.
    • (2013) Behav. Res. Methods , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 229-250
    • Wass, S.1    Smith, T.J.2    Johnson, M.H.3
  • 130
    • 78649538074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to social stimuli and facial identity recognition skills in autism spectrum disorder
    • Wilson C.E., Brock J., Palermo R. Attention to social stimuli and facial identity recognition skills in autism spectrum disorder. J. Intellect. Disab. Res. JIDR 2010, 54(12):1104-1115. 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01340.x.
    • (2010) J. Intellect. Disab. Res. JIDR , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 1104-1115
    • Wilson, C.E.1    Brock, J.2    Palermo, R.3
  • 132
    • 70349595497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting social impairment and ASD diagnosis in younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Yoder P., Stone W.L., Walden T., Malesa E. Predicting social impairment and ASD diagnosis in younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2009, 39(10):1381-1391. 10.1007/s10803-009-0753-0.
    • (2009) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1381-1391
    • Yoder, P.1    Stone, W.L.2    Walden, T.3    Malesa, E.4
  • 133
    • 67651175331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze behavior and affect at 6 months: predicting clinical outcomes and language development in typically developing infants and infants at risk for autism
    • Young G.S., Merin N., Rogers S., Ozonoff S. Gaze behavior and affect at 6 months: predicting clinical outcomes and language development in typically developing infants and infants at risk for autism. Dev. Sci. 2009, 12(5):798-814. 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00833.x.
    • (2009) Dev. Sci. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 798-814
    • Young, G.S.1    Merin, N.2    Rogers, S.3    Ozonoff, S.4
  • 134
    • 84872324859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's all in the eyes: subcortical and cortical activation during grotesqueness perception in autism
    • Zürcher N.R., Donnelly N., Rogier O., Russo B., Hippolyte L., Hadwin J., Hadjikhani N. It's all in the eyes: subcortical and cortical activation during grotesqueness perception in autism. PLoS ONE 2013, 8(1):e54313. 10.1371/journal.pone.0054313.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Zürcher, N.R.1    Donnelly, N.2    Rogier, O.3    Russo, B.4    Hippolyte, L.5    Hadwin, J.6    Hadjikhani, N.7
  • 135
    • 33847625967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the emergence of autism spectrum disorders in high-risk infants: methodological and practical issues
    • Zwaigenbaum L., Thurm A., Stone W., Baranek G.T., Bryson S., Iverson J., Sigman M. Studying the emergence of autism spectrum disorders in high-risk infants: methodological and practical issues. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 2007, 37(3):466-480. 10.1007/s10803-006-0179-x.
    • (2007) J. Autism Dev. Disord. , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 466-480
    • Zwaigenbaum, L.1    Thurm, A.2    Stone, W.3    Baranek, G.T.4    Bryson, S.5    Iverson, J.6    Sigman, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.