메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 117-124

Vitamin D and stroke: Promise for prevention and better outcome

Author keywords

Antiatherogenic effect; Antithrombotic effect; Cardiovascular disease; Deficiency; Neuroprotection; Stroke; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ATORVASTATIN; CALCIUM; CALCIUM ION; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; GLUTATHIONE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; VITAMIN D; VITAMIN D RECEPTOR;

EID: 84897387670     PISSN: 15701611     EISSN: 18756212     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/15701611113119990119     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0029881244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: Secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989
    • Brown RD, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke 1996; 27: 373-80.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 373-380
    • Brown, R.D.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Sicks, J.D.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Wiebers, D.O.5
  • 2
    • 9044233636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-fiveyear prediction of stroke deaths in the seven countries study: The role of blood pressure and its changes
    • Menotti A, Jacobs DR, Blackburn H, et al. Twenty-fiveyear prediction of stroke deaths in the seven countries study: the role of blood pressure and its changes. Stroke 1996; 27: 381-7.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 381-387
    • Menotti, A.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Blackburn, H.3
  • 3
    • 18744411252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and calcium deficits predispose for multiple chronic diseases
    • Peterlik M, Cross HS. Vitamin D and calcium deficits predispose for multiple chronic diseases. Eur J Clin Invest 2005; 35: 290-304.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.35 , pp. 290-304
    • Peterlik, M.1    Cross, H.S.2
  • 4
    • 34447514029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency
    • Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 266-81.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 266-281
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 6
    • 49449104636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population
    • Melamed ML, Michos ED, Post W, Astor B. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 1629-37.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Melamed, M.L.1    Michos, E.D.2    Post, W.3    Astor, B.4
  • 8
    • 33644878488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced vitamin D in acute stroke
    • Poole KE, Loveridge N, Barker PJ, et al. Reduced vitamin D in acute stroke. Stroke 2006; 37: 243-5.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 243-245
    • Poole, K.E.1    Loveridge, N.2    Barker, P.J.3
  • 9
    • 34250643090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, ethnicity, and blood pressure in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Scragg R, Sowers M, Bell C. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, ethnicity, and blood pressure in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Hypertens 2007; 20: 713-9.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 713-719
    • Scragg, R.1    Sowers, M.2    Bell, C.3
  • 10
    • 41049096380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Wang TJ, Pencina MJ, Booth SL, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2008; 117: 503-11.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 503-511
    • Wang, T.J.1    Pencina, M.J.2    Booth, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 46449131684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent association of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality
    • Dobnig H, Pilz S, Scharnagl H, et al. Independent association of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 1340-9.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1340-1349
    • Dobnig, H.1    Pilz, S.2    Scharnagl, H.3
  • 13
    • 77956964689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of vitamin D deficiency to cardiovascular risk factors, disease status, and incident events in a general healthcare population
    • Anderson JL, May HT, Horne BD, et al. Relation of vitamin D deficiency to cardiovascular risk factors, disease status, and incident events in a general healthcare population. Am J Cardiol 2010; 106: 963-8.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 963-968
    • Anderson, J.L.1    May, H.T.2    Horne, B.D.3
  • 14
    • 70349678964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status and the risk of cardiovascular disease death
    • Kilkkinen A, Knekt P, Aro A, et al. Vitamin D status and the risk of cardiovascular disease death. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 170: 1032-9.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.170 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Kilkkinen, A.1    Knekt, P.2    Aro, A.3
  • 15
    • 77956934530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency is associated with sudden cardiac death, combined cardiovascular events, and mortality in haemodialysis patients
    • Drechsler C, Pilz S, Obermayer-Pietsch B, et al. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with sudden cardiac death, combined cardiovascular events, and mortality in haemodialysis patients. Eur Heart J 2010; 31: 2253-61.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2253-2261
    • Drechsler, C.1    Pilz, S.2    Obermayer-Pietsch, B.3
  • 16
    • 52449114547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low vitamin d levels predict stroke in patients referred to coronary angiography
    • Pilz S, Dobnig H, Fischer JE, et al. Low vitamin d levels predict stroke in patients referred to coronary angiography. Stroke 2008; 39: 2611-3.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2611-2613
    • Pilz, S.1    Dobnig, H.2    Fischer, J.E.3
  • 17
    • 0037465374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does compensatory hyperparathyroidism predispose to ischemic stroke?
    • Sato Y, Kaji M, Metoki N, Satoh K, Iwamoto J. Does compensatory hyperparathyroidism predispose to ischemic stroke? Neurology 2003; 60: 626-9.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 626-629
    • Sato, Y.1    Kaji, M.2    Metoki, N.3    Satoh, K.4    Iwamoto, J.5
  • 18
    • 77951248777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the occurrence of stroke in Northern Greece: A 10 year study in 8204 patients
    • Karagiannis A, Tziomalos K, Mikhailidis DP, et al. Seasonal variation in the occurrence of stroke in Northern Greece: a 10 year study in 8204 patients. Neurol Res 2010; 32: 326-31.
    • (2010) Neurol Res , vol.32 , pp. 326-331
    • Karagiannis, A.1    Tziomalos, K.2    Mikhailidis, D.P.3
  • 19
    • 77956182419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and musculoskeletal health, cardiovascular disease, autoimmunity and cancer: Recommendations for clinical practice
    • Souberbielle JC, Body JJ, Lappe JM, et al. Vitamin D and musculoskeletal health, cardiovascular disease, autoimmunity and cancer: Recommendations for clinical practice. Autoimmun Rev 2010; 9: 709-15.
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , pp. 709-715
    • Souberbielle, J.C.1    Body, J.J.2    Lappe, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 24344491831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose vitamin D prevents muscular atrophy and reduces falls and hip fractures in women after stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sato Y, Iwamoto J, Kanoko T, Satoh K. Low-dose vitamin D prevents muscular atrophy and reduces falls and hip fractures in women after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005; 20: 187-92.
    • (2005) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 187-192
    • Sato, Y.1    Iwamoto, J.2    Kanoko, T.3    Satoh, K.4
  • 23
    • 0033988133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal bone and calcium metabolism in patients after stroke
    • Sato Y. Abnormal bone and calcium metabolism in patients after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 117-21.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 117-121
    • Sato, Y.1
  • 24
    • 4143096123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of nuclear vitamin D receptor gene causes enhanced thrombogenicity in mice
    • Aihara K, Azuma H, Akaike M, et al. Disruption of nuclear vitamin D receptor gene causes enhanced thrombogenicity in mice. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 35798-802.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 35798-35802
    • Aihara, K.1    Azuma, H.2    Akaike, M.3
  • 26
    • 21644466615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and serum vitamins and minerals as predictors of myocardial infarction and stroke in elderly subjects
    • Marniemi J, Alanen E, Impivaara O, et al. Dietary and serum vitamins and minerals as predictors of myocardial infarction and stroke in elderly subjects. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2005; 15: 188-97.
    • (2005) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.15 , pp. 188-197
    • Marniemi, J.1    Alanen, E.2    Impivaara, O.3
  • 27
    • 70450225533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum vitamin D, parathyroid hormone levels, and carotid atherosclerosis
    • Reis JP, von Muhlen D, Michos ED, et al. Serum vitamin D, parathyroid hormone levels, and carotid atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2009; 207: 585-90.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.207 , pp. 585-590
    • Reis, J.P.1    von Muhlen, D.2    Michos, E.D.3
  • 28
    • 79961206833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency is associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis: The Northern Manhattan study
    • Carrelli AL, Walker MD, Lowe H, et al. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis: the Northern Manhattan study. Stroke 2011; 42: 2240-5.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2240-2245
    • Carrelli, A.L.1    Walker, M.D.2    Lowe, H.3
  • 29
    • 84858288205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D deficiency is associated with fatal stroke among whites but not blacks: The NHANES-III linked mortality files
    • Michos ED, Reis JP, Post WS, et al. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D deficiency is associated with fatal stroke among whites but not blacks: The NHANES-III linked mortality files. Nutrition 2012; 28: 367-71.
    • (2012) Nutrition , vol.28 , pp. 367-371
    • Michos, E.D.1    Reis, J.P.2    Post, W.S.3
  • 30
    • 78650905925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D in atherosclerosis, vascular disease, and endothelial function
    • Brewer LC, Michos ED, Reis JP. Vitamin D in atherosclerosis, vascular disease, and endothelial function. Curr Drug Targets 2010; 12: 54-60.
    • (2010) Curr Drug Targets , vol.12 , pp. 54-60
    • Brewer, L.C.1    Michos, E.D.2    Reis, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 84897374834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ground and satellite data to determine the relationship between long and short-term sunlight exposure with stroke incidence in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study
    • Abstract 2591
    • Kent ST. The use of ground and satellite data to determine the relationship between long and short-term sunlight exposure with stroke incidence in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. International Stroke Conference 2012; Abstract 2591.
    • (2012) International Stroke Conference
    • Kent, S.T.1
  • 32
    • 84897446790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D intake: A novel neuroprotectant
    • Abstract 2212
    • Judd SE. Vitamin D intake: A novel neuroprotectant. International Stroke Conference 2012; Abstract 2212.
    • (2012) International Stroke Conference
    • Judd, S.E.1
  • 35
    • 84863363000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: A review of prospective studies and randomized clinical trials
    • Wang L, Manson JE, Sesso HD. Calcium intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: a review of prospective studies and randomized clinical trials. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2012; 12: 105-16.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.12 , pp. 105-116
    • Wang, L.1    Manson, J.E.2    Sesso, H.D.3
  • 36
    • 84861581950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of stroke: A prospective study and meta-analysis
    • [epub ahead of print]
    • Sun Q, Pan A, Hu FB, Manson JE, Rexrode KM. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of stroke: a prospective study and meta-analysis. Stroke 2012 [epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Stroke
    • Sun, Q.1    Pan, A.2    Hu, F.B.3    Manson, J.E.4    Rexrode, K.M.5
  • 37
    • 79960889033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in US men and women
    • Sun Q, Shi L, Rimm EB, et al. Vitamin D intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in US men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 94: 534-42.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.94 , pp. 534-542
    • Sun, Q.1    Shi, L.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 38
    • 0033555970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women
    • Bostick RM, Kushi LH, Wu Y, Meyer KA, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149: 151-61.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 151-161
    • Bostick, R.M.1    Kushi, L.H.2    Wu, Y.3    Meyer, K.A.4    Sellers, T.A.5    Folsom, A.R.6
  • 39
    • 33847110738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events
    • Hsia J, Heiss G, Ren H, et al. Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events. Circulation 2007; 115: 846-54.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 846-854
    • Hsia, J.1    Heiss, G.2    Ren, H.3
  • 40
    • 65549118673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and mortality in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D randomized controlled trial
    • LaCroix AZ, Kotchen J, Anderson G, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009; 64: 559-67.
    • (2009) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.64 , pp. 559-567
    • LaCroix, A.Z.1    Kotchen, J.2    Anderson, G.3
  • 41
    • 79960075773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Elamin MB, Abu Elnour NO, Elamin KB, et al. Vitamin D and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 1931-42.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 1931-1942
    • Elamin, M.B.1    Abu Elnour, N.O.2    Elamin, K.B.3
  • 42
    • 79955479060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Grandi NC, Breitling LP, Brenner H. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Prev Med 2010; 51: 228-33.
    • (2010) Prev Med , vol.51 , pp. 228-233
    • Grandi, N.C.1    Breitling, L.P.2    Brenner, H.3
  • 43
    • 0027513156 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of calbindin-28k mRNA levels in Alzheimer as compared to Huntington hippocampus
    • Sutherland MK, Wong L, Somerville MJ, et al. Reduction of calbindin-28k mRNA levels in Alzheimer as compared to Huntington hippocampus. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1993; 18: 32-42.
    • (1993) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.18 , pp. 32-42
    • Sutherland, M.K.1    Wong, L.2    Somerville, M.J.3
  • 44
    • 0030759917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: Molecular actions and disease states
    • Haussler MR, Haussler CA, Jurutka PW, et al. The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 1997; 154 (Suppl): S57-73.
    • (1997) J Endocrinol , vol.154 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Haussler, M.R.1    Haussler, C.A.2    Jurutka, P.W.3
  • 45
    • 0035370933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids in the nervous system: A Pandora's box?
    • Melcangi RC, Panzica G. Steroids in the nervous system: a Pandora's box? Trends Neurosci 2001; 24: 311-2.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 311-312
    • Melcangi, R.C.1    Panzica, G.2
  • 48
    • 0030568990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulates gamma 1 transpeptidase activity in rat brain
    • Garcion E, Thanh XD, Bled F, et al. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulates gamma 1 transpeptidase activity in rat brain. Neurosci Lett 1996; 216: 183-6.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.216 , pp. 183-186
    • Garcion, E.1    Thanh, X.D.2    Bled, F.3
  • 49
    • 0032797944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulates the synthesis of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and glutathione levels in rat primary astrocytes
    • Garcion E, Sindji L, Leblondel G, Brachet P, Darcy F. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulates the synthesis of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and glutathione levels in rat primary astrocytes. J Neurochem 1999; 73: 859-66.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.73 , pp. 859-866
    • Garcion, E.1    Sindji, L.2    Leblondel, G.3    Brachet, P.4    Darcy, F.5
  • 51
    • 14644401522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and health in the 21st century: Bone and beyond. Executive summary
    • Raiten DJ, Picciano MF. Vitamin D and health in the 21st century: bone and beyond. Executive summary. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80: 1673S-7S.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80
    • Raiten, D.J.1    Picciano, M.F.2
  • 52
    • 16544381338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease
    • Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80: 1678S-88S.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 53
    • 0033972104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D(3) attenuates cortical infarction induced by middle cerebral arterial ligation in rats
    • Wang Y, Chiang YH, Su TP, et al. Vitamin D(3) attenuates cortical infarction induced by middle cerebral arterial ligation in rats. Neuropharmacology 2000; 39: 873-80.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 873-880
    • Wang, Y.1    Chiang, Y.H.2    Su, T.P.3
  • 54
    • 0031458886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor gene in rat brain after transient MCA occlusion
    • Abe K, Hayashi T. Expression of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor gene in rat brain after transient MCA occlusion. Brain Res 1997; 776: 230-4.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.776 , pp. 230-234
    • Abe, K.1    Hayashi, T.2
  • 55
    • 0030916683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects against ischemia-induced injury in the cerebral cortex
    • Wang Y, Lin SZ, Chiou AL, Williams LR, Hoffer BJ. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects against ischemia-induced injury in the cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 4341-8.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 4341-4348
    • Wang, Y.1    Lin, S.Z.2    Chiou, A.L.3    Williams, L.R.4    Hoffer, B.J.5
  • 56
    • 0029917236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine antagonizes nitric oxide release from cerebral cortex after middle cerebral artery ligation in rats
    • Lin SZ, Chiou AL, Wang Y. Ketamine antagonizes nitric oxide release from cerebral cortex after middle cerebral artery ligation in rats. Stroke 1996; 27: 747-52.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 747-752
    • Lin, S.Z.1    Chiou, A.L.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0031149121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat central nervous system during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Garcion E, Nataf S, Berod A, Darcy F, Brachet P. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat central nervous system during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Mol Brain Res 1997; 45: 255-67.
    • (1997) Mol Brain Res , vol.45 , pp. 255-267
    • Garcion, E.1    Nataf, S.2    Berod, A.3    Darcy, F.4    Brachet, P.5
  • 58
    • 0035144882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D hormone confers neuroprotection in parallel with downregulation of L-type calcium channel expression in hippocampal neurons
    • Brewer LD, Thibault V, Chen KC, Langub MC, Landfield PW, Porter NM. Vitamin D hormone confers neuroprotection in parallel with downregulation of L-type calcium channel expression in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 98-108.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 98-108
    • Brewer, L.D.1    Thibault, V.2    Chen, K.C.3    Langub, M.C.4    Landfield, P.W.5    Porter, N.M.6
  • 60
    • 2542508588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor immunoreactivity in the rat brain and spinal cord
    • Prufer K, Veenstra TD, Jirikowski GF, Kumar R. Distribution of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor immunoreactivity in the rat brain and spinal cord. J Chem Neuroanat 1999; 16: 135-45.
    • (1999) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.16 , pp. 135-145
    • Prufer, K.1    Veenstra, T.D.2    Jirikowski, G.F.3    Kumar, R.4
  • 61
    • 0031977191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in apoptosis
    • Nicotera P, Orrenius S. The role of calcium in apoptosis. Cell Calcium 1998;23:173-80.
    • (1998) Cell Calcium , vol.23 , pp. 173-180
    • Nicotera, P.1    Orrenius, S.2
  • 62
    • 0032420311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and cell death in neuronal cells: Where does Ca2+ fit in?
    • Toescu EC. Apoptosis and cell death in neuronal cells: where does Ca2+ fit in? Cell Calcium 1998; 24: 387-403.
    • (1998) Cell Calcium , vol.24 , pp. 387-403
    • Toescu, E.C.1
  • 63
    • 84866037255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin D replacement on markers of vascular health in stroke patients-A randomised controlled trial
    • doi: 10.1016/ j.numecd.2010.11.001
    • Witham MD, Dove FJ, Sugden JA, Doney AS, Struthers AD. The effect of vitamin D replacement on markers of vascular health in stroke patients-A randomised controlled trial. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2010; doi: 10.1016/ j.numecd.2010.11.001.
    • (2010) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
    • Witham, M.D.1    Dove, F.J.2    Sugden, J.A.3    Doney, A.S.4    Struthers, A.D.5
  • 66
    • 0034930491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and the risk of hip fractures among disabled elderly stroke patients
    • Sato Y, Kaji M, Oizumi K. Vitamin D deficiency and the risk of hip fractures among disabled elderly stroke patients. Stroke 2001; 32: 1673-7.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1673-1677
    • Sato, Y.1    Kaji, M.2    Oizumi, K.3
  • 67
    • 0037322956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for falling in homedwelling older women with stroke: The Women's Health and Aging Study
    • Lamb SE, Ferrucci L, Volapto S, Fried LP, Guralnik JM. Risk factors for falling in homedwelling older women with stroke: the Women's Health and Aging Study. Stroke 2003; 34: 494-501.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 494-501
    • Lamb, S.E.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Volapto, S.3    Fried, L.P.4    Guralnik, J.M.5
  • 68
    • 3242777922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal periodicity of serum vitamin D and parathyroid hormone, bone resorption, and fractures: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study
    • Pasco JA, Henry MJ, Kotowicz MA, et al. Seasonal periodicity of serum vitamin D and parathyroid hormone, bone resorption, and fractures: the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res 2004; 19: 752-8.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 752-758
    • Pasco, J.A.1    Henry, M.J.2    Kotowicz, M.A.3
  • 69
    • 0034745240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term increase in fracture risk after hospitalization for stroke
    • Kanis J, Oden A, Johnell O. Acute and long-term increase in fracture risk after hospitalization for stroke. Stroke 2001; 32: 702-6.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 702-706
    • Kanis, J.1    Oden, A.2    Johnell, O.3
  • 70
    • 0027241675 scopus 로고
    • Association between low bone density and stroke in elderly women. The study of osteoporotic fractures
    • Browner WS, Pressman AR, Nevitt MC, Cauley JA, Cummings SR. Association between low bone density and stroke in elderly women. The study of osteoporotic fractures. Stroke 1993; 24: 940-6.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 940-946
    • Browner, W.S.1    Pressman, A.R.2    Nevitt, M.C.3    Cauley, J.A.4    Cummings, S.R.5
  • 71
    • 1642304304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal calcium homeostasis in disabled stroke patients with low 25-hydroxyvitamin D
    • Sato Y, Kaji M, Honda Y, et al. Abnormal calcium homeostasis in disabled stroke patients with low 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Bone 2004; 34: 710-5.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 710-715
    • Sato, Y.1    Kaji, M.2    Honda, Y.3
  • 72
    • 33947608004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on vitamin D levels in patients with acute ischemic heart disease
    • Perez-Castrillon JL, Vega G, Abad L, et al. Effects of atorvastatin on vitamin D levels in patients with acute ischemic heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2007; 99: 903-5.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 903-905
    • Perez-Castrillon, J.L.1    Vega, G.2    Abad, L.3
  • 73
    • 0024471576 scopus 로고
    • Iatropathogenic effect of Mevacor on vitamin D metabolism
    • Wilczek H, Sobra J, Justova V, et al. Iatropathogenic effect of Mevacor on vitamin D metabolism. Cas Lek Cesk 1989; 128: 1254-6.
    • (1989) Cas Lek Cesk , vol.128 , pp. 1254-1256
    • Wilczek, H.1    Sobra, J.2    Justova, V.3
  • 74
    • 0028765973 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring plasma levels of vitamin D metabolites in simvastatin (Zocor) therapy in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Wilczek H, Sobra J, Ceska R, et al. Monitoring plasma levels of vitamin D metabolites in simvastatin (Zocor) therapy in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Cas Lek Cesk 1994; 133: 727-9.
    • (1994) Cas Lek Cesk , vol.133 , pp. 727-729
    • Wilczek, H.1    Sobra, J.2    Ceska, R.3
  • 75
    • 69249232094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of 25 hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D after rosuvastatin treatment: A novel pleiotropic effect of statins?
    • Yavuz B, Ertugrul DT, Cil H, et al. Increased levels of 25 hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D after rosuvastatin treatment: a novel pleiotropic effect of statins? Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2009; 23: 295-9.
    • (2009) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.23 , pp. 295-299
    • Yavuz, B.1    Ertugrul, D.T.2    Cil, H.3
  • 76
    • 79952021197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATIN-D Study: Comparison of the influences of rosuvastatin and fluvastatin treatment on the levels of 25 hydroxyvitamin D
    • Ertugrul DT, Yavuz B, Cil H, et al. STATIN-D Study: Comparison of the influences of rosuvastatin and fluvastatin treatment on the levels of 25 hydroxyvitamin D. Cardiovasc Ther 2011; 29: 146-52.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Ther , vol.29 , pp. 146-152
    • Ertugrul, D.T.1    Yavuz, B.2    Cil, H.3
  • 77
    • 84865186107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosuvastatin monotherapy and in combination with fenofibrate or omega-3 fatty acids on serum vitamin D levels
    • [published online 19 March 2012 DOI: 101177/1074248412439470]
    • Makariou SE, Liberopoulos EN, Agouridis AP, Challa A, Elisaf M. Effect of rosuvastatin monotherapy and in combination with fenofibrate or omega-3 fatty acids on serum vitamin D levels. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther [published online 19 March 2012 DOI: 101177/1074248412439470].
    • J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther
    • Makariou, S.E.1    Liberopoulos, E.N.2    Agouridis, A.P.3    Challa, A.4    Elisaf, M.5
  • 78
    • 2942720515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial cardiovascular pleiotropic effects of statins
    • Davignon J. Beneficial cardiovascular pleiotropic effects of statins. Circulation 2004; 109: III39-43.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109
    • Davignon, J.1
  • 79
    • 60549100296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and risk of stroke: Possible mediation by statin therapy?
    • Lee P, Greenfield JR. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and risk of stroke: possible mediation by statin therapy? Stroke 2009; 40: e35.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40
    • Lee, P.1    Greenfield, J.R.2
  • 80
    • 84858229388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease, statins and vitamin D
    • Wilding PM. Cardiovascular disease, statins and vitamin D. Br J Nurs 2012; 21: 214-20.
    • (2012) Br J Nurs , vol.21 , pp. 214-220
    • Wilding, P.M.1
  • 81
    • 80051753647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency, myositis-myalgia, and reversible statin intolerance
    • Glueck CJ, Budhani SB, Masineni SS, et al. Vitamin D deficiency, myositis-myalgia, and reversible statin intolerance. Curr Med Res Opin 2011; 27: 1683-90.
    • (2011) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.27 , pp. 1683-1690
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Budhani, S.B.2    Masineni, S.S.3
  • 82
    • 80051773631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency, statin-related myopathy and other links with vascular risk
    • Katsiki N, Athyros VG, Karagiannis A, Mikhailidis DP. Vitamin D deficiency, statin-related myopathy and other links with vascular risk. Curr Med Res Opin 2011; 27: 1691-2.
    • (2011) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.27 , pp. 1691-1692
    • Katsiki, N.1    Athyros, V.G.2    Karagiannis, A.3    Mikhailidis, D.P.4
  • 83
    • 33746895436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators (2006) High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan Ar, et al. Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators (2006) High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 549-59.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 549-559
    • Amarenco, P.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Callahan, A.R.3
  • 84
    • 72649083665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy in the secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events: Is it really beneficial in clinical practice?
    • Mascitelli L, Pezzetta F, Goldstein MR. Statin therapy in the secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events: is it really beneficial in clinical practice? Med Hypotheses 2010; 74: 398.
    • (2010) Med Hypotheses , vol.74 , pp. 398
    • Mascitelli, L.1    Pezzetta, F.2    Goldstein, M.R.3
  • 85
    • 52449106211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of statin therapy on stroke and cardiovascular events in men and women: Secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study
    • Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, Lamonte M, et al. Relative effects of statin therapy on stroke and cardiovascular events in men and women: secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study. Stroke 2008; 39: 2444-8.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2444-2448
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Amarenco, P.2    Lamonte, M.3
  • 86
    • 62349088783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin in elderly patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Chaturvedi S, Zivin J, Breazna A, et al. Effect of atorvastatin in elderly patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack. Neurology 2009; 72: 688-94.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 688-694
    • Chaturvedi, S.1    Zivin, J.2    Breazna, A.3
  • 87
    • 65249109785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial by stroke subtypes
    • Amarenco P, Benavente O, Goldstein LB, et al. Results of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial by stroke subtypes. Stroke 2009; 40: 1405-9.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Amarenco, P.1    Benavente, O.2    Goldstein, L.B.3
  • 88
    • 58149343413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with carotid atherosclerosis: A secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial
    • Sillesen H, Amarenco P, Hennerici MG, et al. Atorvastatin reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with carotid atherosclerosis: a secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Stroke 2008; 39: 3297-302.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3297-3302
    • Sillesen, H.1    Amarenco, P.2    Hennerici, M.G.3
  • 89
    • 80053917726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke and cardiovascular events after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in patients with type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome: Secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial
    • Callahan A, Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, et al. Risk of stroke and cardiovascular events after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in patients with type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome: secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Arch Neurol 2011; 68: 1245-51.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Callahan, A.1    Amarenco, P.2    Goldstein, L.B.3
  • 90
    • 84865729566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention: Might vitamin D be safer than statins?
    • DOI 10.1007/s11739-011-0652-1
    • Mascitelli L, Goldstein MR, Grant WB. Stroke prevention: might vitamin D be safer than statins? Intern Emerg Med 2011;DOI 10.1007/s11739-011-0652-1.
    • (2011) Intern Emerg Med
    • Mascitelli, L.1    Goldstein, M.R.2    Grant, W.B.3
  • 92
    • 34249730020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in stroke prevention: A meta-analysis
    • Wang X, Qin X, Demirtas H, et al. Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007; 369: 1876-82.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1876-1882
    • Wang, X.1    Qin, X.2    Demirtas, H.3
  • 93
    • 0037031094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 23-33.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 23-33
  • 94
    • 33645753544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease
    • Lonn E, Yusuf S, Arnold MJ, et al. Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1567-77.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1567-1577
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Arnold, M.J.3
  • 95
    • 1342309318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: The Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial
    • Toole JF, Malinow MR, Chambless LE, et al. Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: the Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 291: 565-75.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 565-575
    • Toole, J.F.1    Malinow, M.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.