메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 281-291

Pathophysiology of portal hypertension

Author keywords

Cirrhosis; Fibrosis; Hyperdynamic circulation; Lymphatic system; Nitric oxide; Splenomegaly

Indexed keywords

ANGIOPOIETIN; ANGIOTENSIN; ANTIOXIDANT; ARACHIDONIC ACID; BRADYKININ; CHEMOKINE; CYCLOOXYGENASE 1; CYTOKINE; ENDOCANNABINOID; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; ENDOTHELIN 1; ENDOTHELIUM DERIVED HYPERPOLARIZING FACTOR; EPOXYICOSATRIENOIC ACID; IMATINIB; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; NITRIC OXIDE; PEROXYNITRITE; PLACENTAL GROWTH FACTOR; POTASSIUM ION; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN H2; RAPAMYCIN; RETINOL; SORAFENIB; SUPEROXIDE; THROMBOXANE A2; THROMBOXANE A2 RECEPTOR; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; UROTENSIN II; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 84897078974     PISSN: 10893261     EISSN: 15578224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2013.12.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (211)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 35848949969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular deterioration in cirrhosis: the big picture
    • Bosch J. Vascular deterioration in cirrhosis: the big picture. JClin Gastroenterol 2007, 41(Suppl 3):S247-S253.
    • (2007) JClin Gastroenterol , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Bosch, J.1
  • 2
    • 33644553509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hyperdynamic circulation of chronic liver diseases: from the patient to the molecule
    • Iwakiri Y., Groszmann R.J. The hyperdynamic circulation of chronic liver diseases: from the patient to the molecule. Hepatology 2006, 43:S121-S131.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43
    • Iwakiri, Y.1    Groszmann, R.J.2
  • 5
    • 0036154951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of nitric oxide in cirrhosis and portal hypertension: too much, not enough
    • Wiest R., Groszmann R.J. The paradox of nitric oxide in cirrhosis and portal hypertension: too much, not enough. Hepatology 2002, 35:478-491.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 478-491
    • Wiest, R.1    Groszmann, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 78149285919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inductive angiocrine signals from sinusoidal endothelium are required for liver regeneration
    • Ding B.S., Nolan D.J., Butler J.M., et al. Inductive angiocrine signals from sinusoidal endothelium are required for liver regeneration. Nature 2010, 468:310-315.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 310-315
    • Ding, B.S.1    Nolan, D.J.2    Butler, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 77955686233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell toll-like receptor 4 regulates fibrosis-associated angiogenesis in the liver
    • Jagavelu K., Routray C., Shergill U., et al. Endothelial cell toll-like receptor 4 regulates fibrosis-associated angiogenesis in the liver. Hepatology 2010, 52:590-601.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52 , pp. 590-601
    • Jagavelu, K.1    Routray, C.2    Shergill, U.3
  • 8
    • 77957328518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic angiogenesis and sinusoidal remodeling in chronic liver disease: new targets for the treatment of portal hypertension?
    • Thabut D., Shah V. Intrahepatic angiogenesis and sinusoidal remodeling in chronic liver disease: new targets for the treatment of portal hypertension?. JHepatol 2010, 53:976-980.
    • (2010) JHepatol , vol.53 , pp. 976-980
    • Thabut, D.1    Shah, V.2
  • 9
    • 34047175876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial dysfunction in cirrhosis
    • Iwakiri Y., Groszmann R.J. Vascular endothelial dysfunction in cirrhosis. JHepatol 2007, 46:927-934.
    • (2007) JHepatol , vol.46 , pp. 927-934
    • Iwakiri, Y.1    Groszmann, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0031442394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells are responsible for nitric oxide modulation of resistance in the hepatic sinusoids
    • Shah V., Haddad F.G., Garcia-Cardena G., et al. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells are responsible for nitric oxide modulation of resistance in the hepatic sinusoids. JClin Invest 1997, 100:2923-2930.
    • (1997) JClin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2923-2930
    • Shah, V.1    Haddad, F.G.2    Garcia-Cardena, G.3
  • 11
    • 0032738990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity associated with enhanced caveolin binding in experimental cirrhosis in the rat
    • Shah V., Toruner M., Haddad F., et al. Impaired endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity associated with enhanced caveolin binding in experimental cirrhosis in the rat. Gastroenterology 1999, 117:1222-1228.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 1222-1228
    • Shah, V.1    Toruner, M.2    Haddad, F.3
  • 12
    • 35848962696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecules: mechanisms of arterial vasodilatation observed in the splanchnic and systemic circulation in portal hypertension
    • Iwakiri Y. The molecules: mechanisms of arterial vasodilatation observed in the splanchnic and systemic circulation in portal hypertension. JClin Gastroenterol 2007, 41:S288-S294.
    • (2007) JClin Gastroenterol , vol.41
    • Iwakiri, Y.1
  • 13
    • 42249111199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress in cirrhotic rat livers: a potential mechanism contributing to reduced nitric oxide bioavailability
    • Gracia-Sancho J., Lavina B., Rodriguez-Vilarrupla A., et al. Increased oxidative stress in cirrhotic rat livers: a potential mechanism contributing to reduced nitric oxide bioavailability. Hepatology 2008, 47:1248-1256.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Gracia-Sancho, J.1    Lavina, B.2    Rodriguez-Vilarrupla, A.3
  • 14
    • 33645240442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid improves the intrahepatic endothelial dysfunction of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Hernandez-Guerra M., Garcia-Pagan J.C., Turnes J., et al. Ascorbic acid improves the intrahepatic endothelial dysfunction of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Hepatology 2006, 43:485-491.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 485-491
    • Hernandez-Guerra, M.1    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.2    Turnes, J.3
  • 15
    • 58249094596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase gene transfer reduces portal pressure in CCl4 cirrhotic rats with portal hypertension
    • Lavina B., Gracia-Sancho J., Rodriguez-Vilarrupla A., et al. Superoxide dismutase gene transfer reduces portal pressure in CCl4 cirrhotic rats with portal hypertension. Gut 2009, 58:118-125.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 118-125
    • Lavina, B.1    Gracia-Sancho, J.2    Rodriguez-Vilarrupla, A.3
  • 16
    • 84884169659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite, a stealthy biological oxidant
    • Radi R. Peroxynitrite, a stealthy biological oxidant. JBiol Chem 2013, 288:26464-26472.
    • (2013) JBiol Chem , vol.288 , pp. 26464-26472
    • Radi, R.1
  • 17
    • 83255164277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) determines the improvement of hepatic endothelial dysfunction by vitamin E in cirrhotic rats
    • Yang Y.Y., Lee T.Y., Huang Y.T., et al. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) determines the improvement of hepatic endothelial dysfunction by vitamin E in cirrhotic rats. Liver Int 2012, 32:48-57.
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 48-57
    • Yang, Y.Y.1    Lee, T.Y.2    Huang, Y.T.3
  • 18
    • 79952697695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempol administration, a superoxide dismutase mimetic, reduces hepatic vascular resistance and portal pressure in cirrhotic rats
    • Garcia-Caldero H., Rodriguez-Vilarrupla A., Gracia-Sancho J., et al. Tempol administration, a superoxide dismutase mimetic, reduces hepatic vascular resistance and portal pressure in cirrhotic rats. JHepatol 2011, 54:660-665.
    • (2011) JHepatol , vol.54 , pp. 660-665
    • Garcia-Caldero, H.1    Rodriguez-Vilarrupla, A.2    Gracia-Sancho, J.3
  • 19
    • 44649155781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of N-acetylcysteine administration in hepatic microcirculation of rats with biliary cirrhosis
    • Yang Y.Y., Lee K.C., Huang Y.T., et al. Effects of N-acetylcysteine administration in hepatic microcirculation of rats with biliary cirrhosis. JHepatol 2008, 49:25-33.
    • (2008) JHepatol , vol.49 , pp. 25-33
    • Yang, Y.Y.1    Lee, K.C.2    Huang, Y.T.3
  • 20
    • 34447102726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced vasoconstrictor prostanoid production by sinusoidal endothelial cells increases portal perfusion pressure in cirrhotic rat livers
    • Gracia-Sancho J., Lavina B., Rodriguez-Vilarrupla A., et al. Enhanced vasoconstrictor prostanoid production by sinusoidal endothelial cells increases portal perfusion pressure in cirrhotic rat livers. JHepatol 2007, 47:220-227.
    • (2007) JHepatol , vol.47 , pp. 220-227
    • Gracia-Sancho, J.1    Lavina, B.2    Rodriguez-Vilarrupla, A.3
  • 21
    • 15244353838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinusoidal endothelial COX-1-derived prostanoids modulate the hepatic vascular tone of cirrhotic rat livers
    • Graupera M., March S., Engel P., et al. Sinusoidal endothelial COX-1-derived prostanoids modulate the hepatic vascular tone of cirrhotic rat livers. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2005, 288:G763-G770.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.288
    • Graupera, M.1    March, S.2    Engel, P.3
  • 22
    • 0027190038 scopus 로고
    • The contraction of hepatic stellate (Ito) cells stimulated with vasoactive substances. Possible involvement of endothelin 1 and nitric oxide in the regulation of the sinusoidal tonus
    • Kawada N., Tran-Thi T.A., Klein H., et al. The contraction of hepatic stellate (Ito) cells stimulated with vasoactive substances. Possible involvement of endothelin 1 and nitric oxide in the regulation of the sinusoidal tonus. Eur J Biochem 1993, 213:815-823.
    • (1993) Eur J Biochem , vol.213 , pp. 815-823
    • Kawada, N.1    Tran-Thi, T.A.2    Klein, H.3
  • 23
    • 0034073597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of endothelin B receptors in mediating sinusoidal and extrasinusoidal effects of endothelins in the intact rat liver
    • Bauer M., Bauer I., Sonin N.V., et al. Functional significance of endothelin B receptors in mediating sinusoidal and extrasinusoidal effects of endothelins in the intact rat liver. Hepatology 2000, 31:937-947.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 937-947
    • Bauer, M.1    Bauer, I.2    Sonin, N.V.3
  • 24
    • 84855530096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in the regulation of cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Iwakiri Y. Endothelial dysfunction in the regulation of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Liver Int 2012, 32:199-213.
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 199-213
    • Iwakiri, Y.1
  • 25
    • 0033590105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 attenuates stellate cell contraction and portal pressure increase induced by endothelin-1
    • Kawada N., Seki S., Kuroki T., et al. ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 attenuates stellate cell contraction and portal pressure increase induced by endothelin-1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999, 266:296-300.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.266 , pp. 296-300
    • Kawada, N.1    Seki, S.2    Kuroki, T.3
  • 26
    • 0030059990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin 1 is overexpressed in human cirrhotic liver and exerts multiple effects on activated hepatic stellate cells
    • Pinzani M., Milani S., De Franco R., et al. Endothelin 1 is overexpressed in human cirrhotic liver and exerts multiple effects on activated hepatic stellate cells. Gastroenterology 1996, 110:534-548.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 534-548
    • Pinzani, M.1    Milani, S.2    De Franco, R.3
  • 27
    • 0029891589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin induced contractility of stellate cells from normal and cirrhotic rat liver: implications for regulation of portal pressure and resistance
    • Rockey D.C., Weisiger R.A. Endothelin induced contractility of stellate cells from normal and cirrhotic rat liver: implications for regulation of portal pressure and resistance. Hepatology 1996, 24:233-240.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 233-240
    • Rockey, D.C.1    Weisiger, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 2342637066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in chronic inflammatory liver disease
    • Medina J., Arroyo A.G., Sanchez-Madrid F., et al. Angiogenesis in chronic inflammatory liver disease. Hepatology 2004, 39:1185-1195.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 1185-1195
    • Medina, J.1    Arroyo, A.G.2    Sanchez-Madrid, F.3
  • 29
    • 79959612551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic alterations in cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Kim M.Y., Baik S.K., Lee S.S. Hemodynamic alterations in cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Korean J Hepatol 2010, 16:347-352.
    • (2010) Korean J Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 347-352
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Baik, S.K.2    Lee, S.S.3
  • 30
    • 33644974809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in cGMP-PKG pathway contribute to impaired NO-dependent responses in hepatic stellate cells upon activation
    • Perri R.E., Langer D.A., Chatterjee S., et al. Defects in cGMP-PKG pathway contribute to impaired NO-dependent responses in hepatic stellate cells upon activation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2006, 290:G535-G542.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.290
    • Perri, R.E.1    Langer, D.A.2    Chatterjee, S.3
  • 31
    • 0021045353 scopus 로고
    • The scarring of the liver acini (cirrhosis). Tridimensional and microcirculatory considerations
    • Rappaport A.M., MacPhee P.J., Fisher M.M., et al. The scarring of the liver acini (cirrhosis). Tridimensional and microcirculatory considerations. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1983, 402:107-137.
    • (1983) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol , vol.402 , pp. 107-137
    • Rappaport, A.M.1    MacPhee, P.J.2    Fisher, M.M.3
  • 32
    • 55249125669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic stellate cells secrete angiopoietin 1 that induces angiogenesis in liver fibrosis
    • Taura K., De Minicis S., Seki E., et al. Hepatic stellate cells secrete angiopoietin 1 that induces angiogenesis in liver fibrosis. Gastroenterology 2008, 135:1729-1738.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 1729-1738
    • Taura, K.1    De Minicis, S.2    Seki, E.3
  • 33
    • 79960714053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary vascular and matrix regulatory pathways underlie the beneficial mechanism of action of sorafenib in liver fibrosis
    • Thabut D., Routray C., Lomberk G., et al. Complementary vascular and matrix regulatory pathways underlie the beneficial mechanism of action of sorafenib in liver fibrosis. Hepatology 2011, 54:573-585.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.54 , pp. 573-585
    • Thabut, D.1    Routray, C.2    Lomberk, G.3
  • 34
    • 34447317835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proangiogenic cytokines as hypoxia-dependent factors stimulating migration of human hepatic stellate cells
    • Novo E., Cannito S., Zamara E., et al. Proangiogenic cytokines as hypoxia-dependent factors stimulating migration of human hepatic stellate cells. Am J Pathol 2007, 170:1942-1953.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 1942-1953
    • Novo, E.1    Cannito, S.2    Zamara, E.3
  • 35
    • 0028857418 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of ascites tumor growth: angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, and stroma formation in the peritoneal lining
    • Nagy J.A., Morgan E.S., Herzberg K.T., et al. Pathogenesis of ascites tumor growth: angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, and stroma formation in the peritoneal lining. Cancer Res 1995, 55:376-385.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 376-385
    • Nagy, J.A.1    Morgan, E.S.2    Herzberg, K.T.3
  • 36
    • 84859418538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Notch1 induces vascular remodeling, intussusceptive angiogenesis, and angiosarcomas in livers of mice
    • Dill M.T., Rothweiler S., Djonov V., et al. Disruption of Notch1 induces vascular remodeling, intussusceptive angiogenesis, and angiosarcomas in livers of mice. Gastroenterology 2012, 142:967-977.e2.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142
    • Dill, M.T.1    Rothweiler, S.2    Djonov, V.3
  • 37
    • 0032922414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased angiogenesis in portal hypertensive rats: role of nitric oxide
    • Sumanovski L.T., Battegay E., Stumm M., et al. Increased angiogenesis in portal hypertensive rats: role of nitric oxide. Hepatology 1999, 29:1044-1049.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Sumanovski, L.T.1    Battegay, E.2    Stumm, M.3
  • 38
    • 0034998782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invivo angiogenesis in normal and portal hypertensive rats: role of basic fibroblast growth factor and nitric oxide
    • Sieber C.C., Sumanovski L.T., Stumm M., et al. Invivo angiogenesis in normal and portal hypertensive rats: role of basic fibroblast growth factor and nitric oxide. JHepatol 2001, 34:644-650.
    • (2001) JHepatol , vol.34 , pp. 644-650
    • Sieber, C.C.1    Sumanovski, L.T.2    Stumm, M.3
  • 39
    • 0015085591 scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of porta-systemic shunting in cirrhosis of the liver studied by an indicator dilution technique
    • Groszmann R.J., Kotelanski B., Cohn J.N. Different patterns of porta-systemic shunting in cirrhosis of the liver studied by an indicator dilution technique. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam 1971, 3:111-116.
    • (1971) Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam , vol.3 , pp. 111-116
    • Groszmann, R.J.1    Kotelanski, B.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 41
    • 33645799965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild increases in portal pressure upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the intestinal microcirculatory bed, leading to a hyperdynamic state
    • Abraldes J.G., Iwakiri Y., Loureiro-Silva M., et al. Mild increases in portal pressure upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the intestinal microcirculatory bed, leading to a hyperdynamic state. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2006, 290:G980-G987.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.290
    • Abraldes, J.G.1    Iwakiri, Y.2    Loureiro-Silva, M.3
  • 42
    • 84860346311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal and plasma VEGF levels in cirrhosis: the role of portal pressure
    • Huang H.C., Haq O., Utsumi T., et al. Intestinal and plasma VEGF levels in cirrhosis: the role of portal pressure. JCell Mol Med 2012, 16:1125-1133.
    • (2012) JCell Mol Med , vol.16 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Huang, H.C.1    Haq, O.2    Utsumi, T.3
  • 43
    • 1542347683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-VEGF receptor-2 monoclonal antibody prevents portal-systemic collateral vessel formation in portal hypertensive mice
    • Fernandez M., Vizzutti F., Garcia-Pagan J.C., et al. Anti-VEGF receptor-2 monoclonal antibody prevents portal-systemic collateral vessel formation in portal hypertensive mice. Gastroenterology 2004, 126:886-894.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 886-894
    • Fernandez, M.1    Vizzutti, F.2    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 33746704304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased angiogenesis and permeability in the mesenteric microvasculature of rats with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: an invivo study
    • Geerts A.M., De Vriese A.S., Vanheule E., et al. Increased angiogenesis and permeability in the mesenteric microvasculature of rats with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: an invivo study. Liver Int 2006, 26:889-898.
    • (2006) Liver Int , vol.26 , pp. 889-898
    • Geerts, A.M.1    De Vriese, A.S.2    Vanheule, E.3
  • 45
    • 70649085061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of placental growth factor in mesenteric neoangiogenesis in a mouse model of portal hypertension
    • 2112-2124.e1-6
    • Van Steenkiste C., Geerts A., Vanheule E., et al. Role of placental growth factor in mesenteric neoangiogenesis in a mouse model of portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 2009, 137:2112-2124.e1-6.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137
    • Van Steenkiste, C.1    Geerts, A.2    Vanheule, E.3
  • 46
    • 20444367984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of VEGF receptor-2 decreases the development of hyperdynamic splanchnic circulation and portal-systemic collateral vessels in portal hypertensive rats
    • Fernandez M., Mejias M., Angermayr B., et al. Inhibition of VEGF receptor-2 decreases the development of hyperdynamic splanchnic circulation and portal-systemic collateral vessels in portal hypertensive rats. JHepatol 2005, 43:98-103.
    • (2005) JHepatol , vol.43 , pp. 98-103
    • Fernandez, M.1    Mejias, M.2    Angermayr, B.3
  • 47
    • 36348935694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of portal hypertension and hyperdynamic splanchnic circulation by combined vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor blockade in rats
    • Fernandez M., Mejias M., Garcia-Pras E., et al. Reversal of portal hypertension and hyperdynamic splanchnic circulation by combined vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor blockade in rats. Hepatology 2007, 46:1208-1217.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 1208-1217
    • Fernandez, M.1    Mejias, M.2    Garcia-Pras, E.3
  • 48
    • 58149471530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apelin signaling modulates splanchnic angiogenesis and portosystemic collateral vessel formation in rats with portal hypertension
    • Tiani C., Garcia-Pras E., Mejias M., et al. Apelin signaling modulates splanchnic angiogenesis and portosystemic collateral vessel formation in rats with portal hypertension. JHepatol 2009, 50:296-305.
    • (2009) JHepatol , vol.50 , pp. 296-305
    • Tiani, C.1    Garcia-Pras, E.2    Mejias, M.3
  • 49
    • 65449130742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of sorafenib on splanchnic, intrahepatic, and portocollateral circulations in portal hypertensive and cirrhotic rats
    • Mejias M., Garcia-Pras E., Tiani C., et al. Beneficial effects of sorafenib on splanchnic, intrahepatic, and portocollateral circulations in portal hypertensive and cirrhotic rats. Hepatology 2009, 49:1245-1256.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 1245-1256
    • Mejias, M.1    Garcia-Pras, E.2    Tiani, C.3
  • 50
    • 70349755366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorafenib attenuates the portal hypertensive syndrome in partial portal vein ligated rats
    • Reiberger T., Angermayr B., Schwabl P., et al. Sorafenib attenuates the portal hypertensive syndrome in partial portal vein ligated rats. JHepatol 2009, 51:865-873.
    • (2009) JHepatol , vol.51 , pp. 865-873
    • Reiberger, T.1    Angermayr, B.2    Schwabl, P.3
  • 51
    • 84863520977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist ameliorates mesenteric angiogenesis and portosystemic collaterals in cirrhotic rats
    • Huang H.C., Wang S.S., Hsin I.F., et al. Cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist ameliorates mesenteric angiogenesis and portosystemic collaterals in cirrhotic rats. Hepatology 2012, 56:248-258.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.56 , pp. 248-258
    • Huang, H.C.1    Wang, S.S.2    Hsin, I.F.3
  • 52
    • 84855532502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systemic and splanchnic circulation
    • Humana Press, New York, P. Gines, P.S. Kamath, V. Arroyo (Eds.)
    • Iwakiri Y. The systemic and splanchnic circulation. Chronic liver failure, mechanisms and management 2011, 305-320. Humana Press, New York. P. Gines, P.S. Kamath, V. Arroyo (Eds.).
    • (2011) Chronic liver failure, mechanisms and management , pp. 305-320
    • Iwakiri, Y.1
  • 53
    • 0242490247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric vasoconstriction triggers nitric oxide overproduction in the superior mesenteric artery of portal hypertensive rats
    • Tsai M.H., Iwakiri Y., Cadelina G., et al. Mesenteric vasoconstriction triggers nitric oxide overproduction in the superior mesenteric artery of portal hypertensive rats. Gastroenterology 2003, 125:1452-1461.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1452-1461
    • Tsai, M.H.1    Iwakiri, Y.2    Cadelina, G.3
  • 54
    • 0036085699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of eNOS initiates excessive NO production in early phases of portal hypertension
    • Iwakiri Y., Tsai M.H., McCabe T.J., et al. Phosphorylation of eNOS initiates excessive NO production in early phases of portal hypertension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2002, 282:H2084-H2090.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.282
    • Iwakiri, Y.1    Tsai, M.H.2    McCabe, T.J.3
  • 55
    • 33845186019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anandamide mediates hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhotic rats via CB(1) and VR(1) receptors
    • Moezi L., Gaskari S.A., Liu H., et al. Anandamide mediates hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhotic rats via CB(1) and VR(1) receptors. Br J Pharmacol 2006, 149:898-908.
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.149 , pp. 898-908
    • Moezi, L.1    Gaskari, S.A.2    Liu, H.3
  • 56
    • 0034928628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids acting at vascular CB1 receptors mediate the vasodilated state in advanced liver cirrhosis
    • Batkai S., Jarai Z., Wagner J.A., et al. Endocannabinoids acting at vascular CB1 receptors mediate the vasodilated state in advanced liver cirrhosis. Nat Med 2001, 7:827-832.
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , pp. 827-832
    • Batkai, S.1    Jarai, Z.2    Wagner, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 79960315260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of portal hypertension and the hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome in cirrhotic rats by neuropeptide Y via pronounced splanchnic vasoaction
    • Moleda L., Trebicka J., Dietrich P., et al. Amelioration of portal hypertension and the hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome in cirrhotic rats by neuropeptide Y via pronounced splanchnic vasoaction. Gut 2011, 60(8):1122-1132.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 1122-1132
    • Moleda, L.1    Trebicka, J.2    Dietrich, P.3
  • 58
    • 42249103587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of urotensin II and its specific receptor antagonist palosuran in cirrhotic rats
    • Trebicka J., Leifeld L., Hennenberg M., et al. Hemodynamic effects of urotensin II and its specific receptor antagonist palosuran in cirrhotic rats. Hepatology 2008, 47:1264-1276.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 1264-1276
    • Trebicka, J.1    Leifeld, L.2    Hennenberg, M.3
  • 59
    • 35148834747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urotensin II: a novel vasoactive mediator linked to chronic liver disease and portal hypertension
    • Kemp W., Krum H., Colman J., et al. Urotensin II: a novel vasoactive mediator linked to chronic liver disease and portal hypertension. Liver Int 2007, 27:1232-1239.
    • (2007) Liver Int , vol.27 , pp. 1232-1239
    • Kemp, W.1    Krum, H.2    Colman, J.3
  • 60
    • 70349248249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular hyporesponsiveness to angiotensin II in rats with CCl(4)-induced liver cirrhosis
    • Hennenberg M., Trebicka J., Kohistani A.Z., et al. Vascular hyporesponsiveness to angiotensin II in rats with CCl(4)-induced liver cirrhosis. Eur J Clin Invest 2009, 39:906-913.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.39 , pp. 906-913
    • Hennenberg, M.1    Trebicka, J.2    Kohistani, A.Z.3
  • 61
    • 0034538295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic hyposensitivity to glypressin in a haemorrhage/transfused rat model of portal hypertension: role of nitric oxide and bradykinin
    • Chu C.J., Wu S.L., Lee F.Y., et al. Splanchnic hyposensitivity to glypressin in a haemorrhage/transfused rat model of portal hypertension: role of nitric oxide and bradykinin. Clin Sci (Lond) 2000, 99:475-482.
    • (2000) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.99 , pp. 475-482
    • Chu, C.J.1    Wu, S.L.2    Lee, F.Y.3
  • 62
    • 71949094404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic hyposensitivity to glypressin in a hemorrhage-transfused common bile duct-ligated rat model of portal hypertension: role of nitric oxide and bradykinin
    • Chen C.T., Chu C.J., Lee F.Y., et al. Splanchnic hyposensitivity to glypressin in a hemorrhage-transfused common bile duct-ligated rat model of portal hypertension: role of nitric oxide and bradykinin. Hepatogastroenterology 2009, 56:1261-1267.
    • (2009) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.56 , pp. 1261-1267
    • Chen, C.T.1    Chu, C.J.2    Lee, F.Y.3
  • 63
    • 0031721407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin reverses mesenteric hyperemia and vasoconstrictor hyporesponsiveness in anesthetized portal hypertensive rats
    • Heinemann A., Wachter C.H., Fickert P., et al. Vasopressin reverses mesenteric hyperemia and vasoconstrictor hyporesponsiveness in anesthetized portal hypertensive rats. Hepatology 1998, 28:646-654.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 646-654
    • Heinemann, A.1    Wachter, C.H.2    Fickert, P.3
  • 64
    • 0036137894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperdynamic circulation in portal-hypertensive rats is dependent on central c-fos gene expression
    • Song D., Liu H., Sharkey K.A., et al. Hyperdynamic circulation in portal-hypertensive rats is dependent on central c-fos gene expression. Hepatology 2002, 35:159-166.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 159-166
    • Song, D.1    Liu, H.2    Sharkey, K.A.3
  • 65
    • 77950600230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of mesenteric sympathetic innervation may contribute to splanchnic vasodilation in rat portal hypertension
    • Coll M., Martell M., Raurell I., et al. Atrophy of mesenteric sympathetic innervation may contribute to splanchnic vasodilation in rat portal hypertension. Liver Int 2010, 30:593-602.
    • (2010) Liver Int , vol.30 , pp. 593-602
    • Coll, M.1    Martell, M.2    Raurell, I.3
  • 66
    • 84865180336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockage of the afferent sensitive pathway prevents sympathetic atrophy and hemodynamic alterations in rat portal hypertension
    • Ezkurdia N., Coll M., Raurell I., et al. Blockage of the afferent sensitive pathway prevents sympathetic atrophy and hemodynamic alterations in rat portal hypertension. Liver Int 2012, 32:1295-1305.
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Ezkurdia, N.1    Coll, M.2    Raurell, I.3
  • 67
    • 0037568328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase 3-dependent vascular remodeling and circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis
    • Fernandez-Varo G., Ros J., Morales-Ruiz M., et al. Nitric oxide synthase 3-dependent vascular remodeling and circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis. Am J Pathol 2003, 162:1985-1993.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.162 , pp. 1985-1993
    • Fernandez-Varo, G.1    Ros, J.2    Morales-Ruiz, M.3
  • 68
    • 33846565842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired extracellular matrix degradation in aortic vessels of cirrhotic rats
    • Fernandez-Varo G., Morales-Ruiz M., Ros J., et al. Impaired extracellular matrix degradation in aortic vessels of cirrhotic rats. JHepatol 2007, 46:440-446.
    • (2007) JHepatol , vol.46 , pp. 440-446
    • Fernandez-Varo, G.1    Morales-Ruiz, M.2    Ros, J.3
  • 69
    • 84879474411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gut-liver axis in the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Seo Y.S., Shah V.H. The role of gut-liver axis in the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Clin Mol Hepatol 2012, 18:337-346.
    • (2012) Clin Mol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 337-346
    • Seo, Y.S.1    Shah, V.H.2
  • 70
    • 34047184756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation is downregulated by anti-TNF-alpha monoclonal antibody administration in rats with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Frances R., Chiva M., Sanchez E., et al. Bacterial translocation is downregulated by anti-TNF-alpha monoclonal antibody administration in rats with cirrhosis and ascites. JHepatol 2007, 46:797-803.
    • (2007) JHepatol , vol.46 , pp. 797-803
    • Frances, R.1    Chiva, M.2    Sanchez, E.3
  • 71
    • 33749507049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis after autologous bone marrow cell infusion therapy
    • Terai S., Ishikawa T., Omori K., et al. Improved liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis after autologous bone marrow cell infusion therapy. Stem Cells 2006, 24:2292-2298.
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , pp. 2292-2298
    • Terai, S.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Omori, K.3
  • 72
    • 84890127523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological improvement following administration of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for alcoholic cirrhosis: a pilot study
    • Jang Y.O., Kim Y.J., Baik S.K., et al. Histological improvement following administration of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for alcoholic cirrhosis: a pilot study. Liver Int 2014, 34(1):33-41.
    • (2014) Liver Int , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Jang, Y.O.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Baik, S.K.3
  • 73
    • 84871655442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of endothelial progenitor cells ameliorates vascular dysfunction and portal hypertension in carbon tetrachloride-induced rat liver cirrhotic model
    • Sakamoto M., Nakamura T., Torimura T., et al. Transplantation of endothelial progenitor cells ameliorates vascular dysfunction and portal hypertension in carbon tetrachloride-induced rat liver cirrhotic model. JGastroenterol Hepatol 2013, 28:168-178.
    • (2013) JGastroenterol Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 168-178
    • Sakamoto, M.1    Nakamura, T.2    Torimura, T.3
  • 74
    • 10644226862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of bone marrow cells reduces CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice
    • Sakaida I., Terai S., Yamamoto N., et al. Transplantation of bone marrow cells reduces CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice. Hepatology 2004, 40:1304-1311.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 1304-1311
    • Sakaida, I.1    Terai, S.2    Yamamoto, N.3
  • 76
    • 0021253231 scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental cirrhosis on splanchnic microvascular fluid and solute exchange in the rat
    • Barrowman J.A., Granger D.N. Effects of experimental cirrhosis on splanchnic microvascular fluid and solute exchange in the rat. Gastroenterology 1984, 87:165-172.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.87 , pp. 165-172
    • Barrowman, J.A.1    Granger, D.N.2
  • 77
    • 84892717892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lymphatic vascular system in liver diseases: its role in ascites formation
    • Chung C., Iwakiri Y. The lymphatic vascular system in liver diseases: its role in ascites formation. Clin Mol Hepatol 2013, 19:99-104.
    • (2013) Clin Mol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 99-104
    • Chung, C.1    Iwakiri, Y.2
  • 78
    • 84871129149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide production in lymphatic endothelial cells causes impairment of lymphatic drainage in cirrhotic rats
    • Ribera J., Pauta M., Melgar-Lesmes P., et al. Increased nitric oxide production in lymphatic endothelial cells causes impairment of lymphatic drainage in cirrhotic rats. Gut 2013, 62:138-145.
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , pp. 138-145
    • Ribera, J.1    Pauta, M.2    Melgar-Lesmes, P.3
  • 79
    • 84871303606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of spleen stiffness by acoustic radiation force impulse imaging identifies cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices
    • Takuma Y., Nouso K., Morimoto Y., et al. Measurement of spleen stiffness by acoustic radiation force impulse imaging identifies cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices. Gastroenterology 2013, 144:92-101.e2.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144
    • Takuma, Y.1    Nouso, K.2    Morimoto, Y.3
  • 80
    • 84865466262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of spleen stiffness to evaluate portal hypertension and the presence of esophageal varices in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis
    • Colecchia A., Montrone L., Scaioli E., et al. Measurement of spleen stiffness to evaluate portal hypertension and the presence of esophageal varices in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2012, 143:646-654.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.143 , pp. 646-654
    • Colecchia, A.1    Montrone, L.2    Scaioli, E.3
  • 81
    • 84871290860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastography, spleen size, and platelet count identify portal hypertension in patients with compensated cirrhosis
    • Berzigotti A., Seijo S., Arena U., et al. Elastography, spleen size, and platelet count identify portal hypertension in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2013, 144:102-111.e1.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144
    • Berzigotti, A.1    Seijo, S.2    Arena, U.3
  • 82
    • 84883198503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spleen stiffness correlates with the presence of ascites but not esophageal varices in chronic hepatitis C patients
    • Mori K., Arai H., Abe T., et al. Spleen stiffness correlates with the presence of ascites but not esophageal varices in chronic hepatitis C patients. Biomed Res Int 2013, 2013:857862.
    • (2013) Biomed Res Int , vol.2013 , pp. 857862
    • Mori, K.1    Arai, H.2    Abe, T.3
  • 83
    • 77949875704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of the mTOR signaling pathway in the pathophysiology of splenomegaly in rats with chronic portal hypertension
    • Mejias M., Garcia-Pras E., Gallego J., et al. Relevance of the mTOR signaling pathway in the pathophysiology of splenomegaly in rats with chronic portal hypertension. JHepatol 2010, 52:529-539.
    • (2010) JHepatol , vol.52 , pp. 529-539
    • Mejias, M.1    Garcia-Pras, E.2    Gallego, J.3
  • 84
    • 43949084424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular biology and pathobiology of the liver: report of a single-topic symposium
    • Iwakiri Y., Grisham M., Shah V. Vascular biology and pathobiology of the liver: report of a single-topic symposium. Hepatology 2008, 47:1754-1763.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 1754-1763
    • Iwakiri, Y.1    Grisham, M.2    Shah, V.3
  • 85
    • 84874513572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of Nogo-B (reticulon 4B) facilitates hepatic stellate cell apoptosis and diminishes hepatic fibrosis in mice
    • Tashiro K., Satoh A., Utsumi T., et al. Absence of Nogo-B (reticulon 4B) facilitates hepatic stellate cell apoptosis and diminishes hepatic fibrosis in mice. Am J Pathol 2013, 182:786-795.
    • (2013) Am J Pathol , vol.182 , pp. 786-795
    • Tashiro, K.1    Satoh, A.2    Utsumi, T.3
  • 86
    • 79953761444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reticulon 4B (Nogo-B) is a novel regulator of hepatic fibrosis
    • Zhang D., Utsumi T., Huang H.C., et al. Reticulon 4B (Nogo-B) is a novel regulator of hepatic fibrosis. Hepatology 2011, 53:1306-1315.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Zhang, D.1    Utsumi, T.2    Huang, H.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.