메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 5-6, 2014, Pages 209-220

Psychological Entitlement and Ambivalent Sexism: Understanding the Role of Entitlement in Predicting Two Forms of Sexism

Author keywords

Ambivalent sexism; Benevolent; Entitlement; Hostile; Narcissism; Personality

Indexed keywords


EID: 84896394872     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11199-014-0360-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 85047688828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.111
    • Abrams, D., Viki, G. T., Masser, B., & Bohner, G. (2003). Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 111-125. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 84. 1. 111.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 111-125
    • Abrams, D.1    Viki, G.T.2    Masser, B.3    Bohner, G.4
  • 2
    • 84858665546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pride and prejudice: How feelings about the self influence judgments of others
    • doi:10.1177/0146167211429449
    • Ashton-James, C. E., & Tracy, J. L. (2012). Pride and prejudice: How feelings about the self influence judgments of others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 466-476. doi: 10. 1177/0146167211429449.
    • (2012) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 466-476
    • Ashton-James, C.E.1    Tracy, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 25844472182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of benevolent sexism: How it contributes to the maintenance of gender inequalities
    • doi:10.1002/ejsp.270
    • Barreto, M., & Ellemers, N. (2005). The burden of benevolent sexism: How it contributes to the maintenance of gender inequalities. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 633-642. doi: 10. 1002/ejsp. 270.
    • (2005) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 633-642
    • Barreto, M.1    Ellemers, N.2
  • 4
    • 47649127372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual men's attitudes toward gay men: A hierarchical model including masculinity, openness, and theoretical explanations
    • doi:10.1037/1524-9220.9.3.154
    • Barron, J. M., Struckman-Johnson, C., Quevillon, R., & Banka, S. R. (2008). Heterosexual men's attitudes toward gay men: A hierarchical model including masculinity, openness, and theoretical explanations. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 9, 154-166. doi: 10. 1037/1524-9220. 9. 3. 154.
    • (2008) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.9 , pp. 154-166
    • Barron, J.M.1    Struckman-Johnson, C.2    Quevillon, R.3    Banka, S.R.4
  • 5
    • 79958160721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yet another dark side of chivalry: Benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change
    • doi:10.1037/a0022615
    • Becker, J. C., & Wright, S. C. (2011). Yet another dark side of chivalry: Benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 62-77. doi: 10. 1037/a0022615.
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 62-77
    • Becker, J.C.1    Wright, S.C.2
  • 6
    • 80052833420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viability of crowdsourcing for survey research
    • doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0081-0
    • Behrend, T. S., Sharek, D. J., Meade, A. W., & Wiebe, E. N. (2011). The viability of crowdsourcing for survey research. Behavior Research Methods, 43, 800-813. doi: 10. 3758/s13428-011-0081-0.
    • (2011) Behavior Research Methods , vol.43 , pp. 800-813
    • Behrend, T.S.1    Sharek, D.J.2    Meade, A.W.3    Wiebe, E.N.4
  • 8
    • 79960392344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?
    • doi:10.1177/1745691610393980
    • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3-5. doi: 10. 1177/1745691610393980.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , pp. 3-5
    • Buhrmester, M.1    Kwang, T.2    Gosling, S.D.3
  • 9
    • 30344471547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalent sexism, scriptural literalism, and religiosity
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00241.x
    • Burn, S. M., & Busso, J. (2005). Ambivalent sexism, scriptural literalism, and religiosity. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 412-418. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1471-6402. 2005. 00241. x.
    • (2005) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 412-418
    • Burn, S.M.1    Busso, J.2
  • 10
    • 84866444543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sociocultural approach to narcissism: The case of modern China
    • doi:10.1002/per.852
    • Cai, H., Kwan, V. S., & Sedikides, C. (2012). A sociocultural approach to narcissism: The case of modern China. European Journal of Personality, 26, 529-535. doi: 10. 1002/per. 852.
    • (2012) European Journal of Personality , vol.26 , pp. 529-535
    • Cai, H.1    Kwan, V.S.2    Sedikides, C.3
  • 11
    • 3442896783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological entitlement: Interpersonal consequences and validation of a self-report measure
    • doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8301_04
    • Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological entitlement: Interpersonal consequences and validation of a self-report measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 29-45. doi: 10. 1207/s15327752jpa8301_04.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.83 , pp. 29-45
    • Campbell, W.K.1    Bonacci, A.M.2    Shelton, J.3    Exline, J.J.4    Bushman, B.J.5
  • 12
    • 34547686402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How ambivalent sexism toward women and men support rape myth acceptance
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9196-2
    • Chapleau, K. M., Oswald, D. L., & Russell, B. L. (2007). How ambivalent sexism toward women and men support rape myth acceptance. Sex Roles, 57, 131-136. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-007-9196-2.
    • (2007) Sex Roles , vol.57 , pp. 131-136
    • Chapleau, K.M.1    Oswald, D.L.2    Russell, B.L.3
  • 13
    • 70449463453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a measure of academic entitlement: Individual differences in students' externalized responsibility and entitled expectations
    • doi:10.1037/a0016351
    • Chowning, K., & Campbell, N. J. (2009). Development and validation of a measure of academic entitlement: Individual differences in students' externalized responsibility and entitled expectations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 982-997. doi: 10. 1037/a0016351.
    • (2009) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 982-997
    • Chowning, K.1    Campbell, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 33646704521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative ideology and ambivalent sexism
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00284.x
    • Christopher, A. N., & Mull, M. S. (2006). Conservative ideology and ambivalent sexism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30, 223-230. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1471-6402. 2006. 00284. x.
    • (2006) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 223-230
    • Christopher, A.N.1    Mull, M.S.2
  • 15
    • 36049042955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insidious dangers of benevolent sexism: Consequences for women's performance
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.764
    • Dardenne, B., Dumont, M., & Bollier, T. (2007). Insidious dangers of benevolent sexism: Consequences for women's performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 764-779. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 93. 5. 764.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 764-779
    • Dardenne, B.1    Dumont, M.2    Bollier, T.3
  • 16
    • 0021140852 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis and construct validity of the narcissistic personality inventory
    • doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4803_11
    • Emmons, R. A. (1984). Factor analysis and construct validity of the narcissistic personality inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 291-300. doi: 10. 1207/s15327752jpa4803_11.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.48 , pp. 291-300
    • Emmons, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 0023229829 scopus 로고
    • Narcissism: Theory and measurement
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.11
    • Emmons, R. A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 11-17. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 52. 1. 11.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 11-17
    • Emmons, R.A.1
  • 18
    • 84860336032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humility: A consistent and robust predictor of generosity
    • doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.671348
    • Exline, J. J., & Hill, P. C. (2012). Humility: A consistent and robust predictor of generosity. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7, 208-218. doi: 10. 1080/17439760. 2012. 671348.
    • (2012) The Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 208-218
    • Exline, J.J.1    Hill, P.C.2
  • 20
    • 77952422068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What it means to be a woman:" ambivalent sexism in female college students' experiences and attitudes
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9674-9
    • Fields, A. M., Swan, S., & Kloos, B. (2010). What it means to be a woman:" ambivalent sexism in female college students' experiences and attitudes. Sex Roles, 62, 554-567. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-009-9674-9.
    • (2010) Sex Roles , vol.62 , pp. 554-567
    • Fields, A.M.1    Swan, S.2    Kloos, B.3
  • 21
    • 77952426084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social dominance and sexual self-schema as moderators of sexist reactions to female subtypes
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9747-9
    • Fowers, A. F., & Fowers, B. J. (2010). Social dominance and sexual self-schema as moderators of sexist reactions to female subtypes. Sex Roles, 62, 468-480. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-010-9747-9.
    • (2010) Sex Roles , vol.62 , pp. 468-480
    • Fowers, A.F.1    Fowers, B.J.2
  • 22
    • 1542503063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ambivalent sexism inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491
    • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The ambivalent sexism inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 491-512. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 70. 3. 491.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 491-512
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 23
    • 0031287409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostile and benevolent sexism measuring ambivalent sexist attitudes toward women
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00104.x
    • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1997). Hostile and benevolent sexism measuring ambivalent sexist attitudes toward women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 119-135. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1471-6402. 1997. tb00104. x.
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 119-135
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 24
    • 84962947978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality
    • doi:10.1037//0003-066X.56.2.109
    • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (2001). An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality. American Psychologist, 56, 109-118. doi: 10. 1037//0003-066X. 56. 2. 109.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 109-118
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 25
    • 80052200958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalent sexism revisited
    • doi:10.1177/0361684311414832
    • Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (2011). Ambivalent sexism revisited. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35, 530-535. doi: 10. 1177/0361684311414832.
    • (2011) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 530-535
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 26
    • 0034330608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.763
    • Glick, P., Fiske, S. T., Mladinic, A., Saiz, J. L., Abrams, D., Masser, B., et al. (2000). Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 763-775. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 79. 5. 763.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 763-775
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2    Mladinic, A.3    Saiz, J.L.4    Abrams, D.5    Masser, B.6
  • 27
    • 0036893785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward wife abuse in Turkey and Brazil
    • doi:10.1111/1471-6402.t01-1-00068
    • Glick, P., Sakalli-Ugurlu, N., Ferreira, M. C., & de Souza, M. A. (2002). Ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward wife abuse in Turkey and Brazil. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26, 292-297. doi: 10. 1111/1471-6402. t01-1-00068.
    • (2002) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 292-297
    • Glick, P.1    Sakalli-Ugurlu, N.2    Ferreira, M.C.3    de Souza, M.A.4
  • 28
    • 2442517450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad but bold: Ambivalent attitudes toward men predict gender inequality in 16 nations
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.713
    • Glick, P., Lameiras, M., Fiske, S. T., Eckes, T., Masser, B., Volpato, C., et al. (2004). Bad but bold: Ambivalent attitudes toward men predict gender inequality in 16 nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 713-728. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 86. 5. 713.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 713-728
    • Glick, P.1    Lameiras, M.2    Fiske, S.T.3    Eckes, T.4    Masser, B.5    Volpato, C.6
  • 29
    • 84882246555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I deserve better, and God knows it! Psychological entitlement as a robust predictor of anger at God
    • doi:10.1037/a0032119
    • Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). I deserve better, and God knows it! Psychological entitlement as a robust predictor of anger at God. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5, 192-200. doi: 10. 1037/a0032119.
    • (2013) Psychology of Religion and Spirituality , vol.5 , pp. 192-200
    • Grubbs, J.B.1    Exline, J.J.2    Campbell, W.K.3
  • 30
    • 84867037260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • He loves her, he loves her not: Attachment style as a personality antecedent to men's ambivalent sexism
    • doi:10.1177/0146167212454177
    • Hart, J., Hung, J. A., Glick, P., & Dinero, R. E. (2012). He loves her, he loves her not: Attachment style as a personality antecedent to men's ambivalent sexism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1495-1505. doi: 10. 1177/0146167212454177.
    • (2012) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 1495-1505
    • Hart, J.1    Hung, J.A.2    Glick, P.3    Dinero, R.E.4
  • 31
    • 84887572065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • She loves him, she loves him not: Attachment style as a predictor of women's ambivalent sexism toward men
    • doi:10.1177/0361684313497471
    • Hart, J., Glick, P., & Dinero, R. E. (2013). She loves him, she loves him not: Attachment style as a predictor of women's ambivalent sexism toward men. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 37, 507-518. doi: 10. 1177/0361684313497471.
    • (2013) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.37 , pp. 507-518
    • Hart, J.1    Glick, P.2    Dinero, R.E.3
  • 32
    • 67349116382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of "dark personalities" (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy): Big Five personality factors, and ideology in explaining prejudice
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.005
    • Hodson, G., Hogg, S. M., & MacInnis, C. C. (2009). The role of "dark personalities" (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy): Big Five personality factors, and ideology in explaining prejudice. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 686-690. doi: 10. 1016/j. jrp. 2009. 02. 005.
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 686-690
    • Hodson, G.1    Hogg, S.M.2    MacInnis, C.C.3
  • 33
    • 0003162764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives
    • 2nd edn., L. A. Pervin and O. P. John (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 102-138). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research , pp. 102-138
    • John, O.P.1    Srivastava, S.2
  • 35
    • 77956472969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male narcissism and attitudes toward heterosexual women and men, lesbian women, and gay men: Hostility toward heterosexual women most of all
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9837-8
    • Keiller, S. W. (2010). Male narcissism and attitudes toward heterosexual women and men, lesbian women, and gay men: Hostility toward heterosexual women most of all. Sex Roles, 63, 530-541. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-010-9837-8.
    • (2010) Sex Roles , vol.63 , pp. 530-541
    • Keiller, S.W.1
  • 36
    • 0032342786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wanting it both ways: Do women approve of benevolent sexism?
    • doi:10.1023/A:1018814924402
    • Kilianski, S. E., & Rudman, L. A. (1998). Wanting it both ways: Do women approve of benevolent sexism? Sex Roles, 39, 333-352. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1018814924402.
    • (1998) Sex Roles , vol.39 , pp. 333-352
    • Kilianski, S.E.1    Rudman, L.A.2
  • 37
    • 33845348170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuating the link between threatened egotism and aggression
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01818.x
    • Konrath, S., Bushman, B. J., & Campbell, W. K. (2006). Attenuating the link between threatened egotism and aggression. Psychological Science, 17, 995-1001. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9280. 2006. 01818. x.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 995-1001
    • Konrath, S.1    Bushman, B.J.2    Campbell, W.K.3
  • 38
    • 37549061399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loving those who justify inequality the effects of system threat on attraction to women who embody benevolent sexist ideals
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02040.x
    • Lau, G. P., Kay, A. C., & Spencer, S. J. (2008). Loving those who justify inequality the effects of system threat on attraction to women who embody benevolent sexist ideals. Psychological Science, 19, 20-21. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9280. 2008. 02040. x.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 20-21
    • Lau, G.P.1    Kay, A.C.2    Spencer, S.J.3
  • 39
    • 82655180226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting behavioral research on Amazon's Mechanical Turk
    • doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0124-6
    • Mason, W., & Suri, S. (2012). Conducting behavioral research on Amazon's Mechanical Turk. Behavior Research Methods, 44, 1-23. doi: 10. 3758/s13428-011-0124-6.
    • (2012) Behavior Research Methods , vol.44 , pp. 1-23
    • Mason, W.1    Suri, S.2
  • 40
    • 12744266545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing the glass ceiling: The consequences of hostile sexism for female managerial candidates
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-004-5470-8
    • Masser, B. M., & Abrams, D. (2004). Reinforcing the glass ceiling: The consequences of hostile sexism for female managerial candidates. Sex Roles, 51, 609-615. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-004-5470-8.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.51 , pp. 609-615
    • Masser, B.M.1    Abrams, D.2
  • 42
    • 64049096344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating hostility and conflict: Effects of entitlement and self-image goals
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.11.005
    • Moeller, S. J., Crocker, J., & Bushman, B. J. (2009). Creating hostility and conflict: Effects of entitlement and self-image goals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 448-452. doi: 10. 1016/j. jesp. 2008. 11. 005.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 448-452
    • Moeller, S.J.1    Crocker, J.2    Bushman, B.J.3
  • 43
    • 57949109529 scopus 로고
    • Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.741
    • Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 741-763. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 67. 4. 741.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 741-763
    • Pratto, F.1    Sidanius, J.2    Stallworth, L.M.3    Malle, B.F.4
  • 44
    • 0024004572 scopus 로고
    • A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890
    • Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890-902. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 54. 5. 890.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 890-902
    • Raskin, R.1    Terry, H.2
  • 45
    • 38349146539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of narcissistic entitlement and exploitativeness on human physical aggression
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.015
    • Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., Foster, J. D., & Martinez, M. A. (2008). Effects of narcissistic entitlement and exploitativeness on human physical aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 865-875. doi: 10. 1016/j. paid. 2007. 10. 015.
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , pp. 865-875
    • Reidy, D.E.1    Zeichner, A.2    Foster, J.D.3    Martinez, M.A.4
  • 46
    • 0020074791 scopus 로고
    • Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale
    • doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198201)38:1<119::AID-JCLP2270380118>3.0.CO;2-I
    • Reynolds, W. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 119-125. doi: 10. 1002/1097-4679(198201)38: 1<119:: AID-JCLP2270380118>3. 0. CO;2-I.
    • (1982) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 119-125
    • Reynolds, W.M.1
  • 47
    • 3843071901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of sexual harassment: An examination of gender differences, ambivalent sexism, social dominance, and gender roles
    • doi:10.1023/B:SERS.0000023075.32252.fd
    • Russell, B. L., & Trigg, K. Y. (2004). Tolerance of sexual harassment: An examination of gender differences, ambivalent sexism, social dominance, and gender roles. Sex Roles, 50, 565-573. doi: 10. 1023/B: SERS. 0000023075. 32252. fd.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.50 , pp. 565-573
    • Russell, B.L.1    Trigg, K.Y.2
  • 48
    • 84861012425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We don't want your kind here: When people high in narcissism show prejudice against immigrants
    • doi: 10. 1037/h0099265
    • Schnieders, T. C., & Gore, J. S. (2011). We don't want your kind here: When people high in narcissism show prejudice against immigrants. Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology, 5, 175-193. doi: 10. 1037/h0099265.
    • (2011) Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 175-193
    • Schnieders, T.C.1    Gore, J.S.2
  • 49
    • 84885135505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Mechanical Turk to study clinical populations
    • doi:10.1177/2167702612469015
    • Shapiro, D. N., Chandler, J., & Mueller, P. A. (2013). Using Mechanical Turk to study clinical populations. Clinical Psychological Science, 1, 213-220. doi: 10. 1177/2167702612469015.
    • (2013) Clinical Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 213-220
    • Shapiro, D.N.1    Chandler, J.2    Mueller, P.A.3
  • 50
    • 13844255139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes toward positive and negative sexual female subtypes
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-004-0718-x
    • Sibley, C. G., & Wilson, M. S. (2004). Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes toward positive and negative sexual female subtypes. Sex Roles, 51, 687-696. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-004-0718-x.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.51 , pp. 687-696
    • Sibley, C.G.1    Wilson, M.S.2
  • 51
    • 35448951351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When women become more hostilely sexist toward their gender: The system-justifying effect of benevolent sexism
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9306-1
    • Sibley, C. G., Overall, N. C., & Duckitt, J. (2007a). When women become more hostilely sexist toward their gender: The system-justifying effect of benevolent sexism. Sex Roles, 57, 743-754. doi: 10. 1007/s11199-007-9306-1.
    • (2007) Sex Roles , vol.57 , pp. 743-754
    • Sibley, C.G.1    Overall, N.C.2    Duckitt, J.3
  • 52
    • 33846483591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of men's hostile and benevolent sexism: The dual roles of social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism
    • doi:10.1177/0146167206294745
    • Sibley, C. G., Wilson, M. S., & Duckitt, J. (2007b). Antecedents of men's hostile and benevolent sexism: The dual roles of social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 160-172. doi: 10. 1177/0146167206294745.
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 160-172
    • Sibley, C.G.1    Wilson, M.S.2    Duckitt, J.3
  • 53
    • 0039738211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further assessment of the construct validity of four measures of narcissism: Replication and extension
    • doi:10.1080/00223980109603695
    • Soyer, R. B., Rovenpor, J. L., Kopelman, R. E., Mullins, L. S., & Watson, P. J. (2001). Further assessment of the construct validity of four measures of narcissism: Replication and extension. The Journal of Psychology, 135, 245-258. doi: 10. 1080/00223980109603695.
    • (2001) The Journal of Psychology , vol.135 , pp. 245-258
    • Soyer, R.B.1    Rovenpor, J.L.2    Kopelman, R.E.3    Mullins, L.S.4    Watson, P.J.5
  • 54
    • 0034396391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental and expressive traits, trait stereotypes, and sexist attitudes: What do they signify?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb01021.x
    • Spence, J. T., & Buckner, C. E. (2000). Instrumental and expressive traits, trait stereotypes, and sexist attitudes: What do they signify? Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 44-53. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1471-6402. 2000. tb01021. x.
    • (2000) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 44-53
    • Spence, J.T.1    Buckner, C.E.2
  • 55
    • 0035511456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four decades of trends in attitudes toward family issues in the United States: The 1960s through the 1990s
    • doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.01009.x
    • Thornton, A., & Young-DeMarco, L. (2001). Four decades of trends in attitudes toward family issues in the United States: The 1960s through the 1990s. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63, 1009-1037. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1741-3737. 2001. 01009. x.
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.63 , pp. 1009-1037
    • Thornton, A.1    Young-DeMarco, L.2
  • 56
    • 0031287406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward women, 1970-1995: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00099.x
    • Twenge, J. M. (1997). Attitudes toward women, 1970-1995: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 35-51. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1471-6402. 1997. tb00099. x.
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 35-51
    • Twenge, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 77952426612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth cohort increases in narcissistic personality traits among American college students, 1982-2009
    • doi:10.1177/1948550609355719
    • Twenge, J. M., & Foster, J. D. (2010). Birth cohort increases in narcissistic personality traits among American college students, 1982-2009. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 99-106. doi: 10. 1177/1948550609355719.
    • (2010) Social Psychological and Personality Science , vol.1 , pp. 99-106
    • Twenge, J.M.1    Foster, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 0036450695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • But she was unfaithful: Benevolent sexism and reactions to rape victims who violate traditional gender role expectations
    • doi:10.1023/A:10213429122
    • Viki, G. T., & Abrams, D. (2002). But she was unfaithful: Benevolent sexism and reactions to rape victims who violate traditional gender role expectations. Sex Roles, 47, 289-293. doi: 10. 1023/A: 10213429122.
    • (2002) Sex Roles , vol.47 , pp. 289-293
    • Viki, G.T.1    Abrams, D.2
  • 59
    • 0142215937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "true" romantic: Benevolent sexism and paternalistic chivalry
    • doi:10.1023/A:1025888824749
    • Viki, G. T., Abrams, D., & Hutchison, P. (2003). The "true" romantic: Benevolent sexism and paternalistic chivalry. Sex Roles, 49, 533-537. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1025888824749.
    • (2003) Sex Roles , vol.49 , pp. 533-537
    • Viki, G.T.1    Abrams, D.2    Hutchison, P.3
  • 60
    • 0033418818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.126
    • Whitley, B. E., Jr. (1999). Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 126-134. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 77. 1. 126.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 126-134
    • Whitley Jr., B.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.