-
1
-
-
0033506008
-
Pine bark extract reduces platelet aggregation
-
Araghi-Niknam M, Hosseini S, Larson D, et al,. 1999. Pine bark extract reduces platelet aggregation. Integr Med 2 (2): 73-77.
-
(1999)
Integr Med
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 73-77
-
-
Araghi-Niknam, M.1
Hosseini, S.2
Larson, D.3
-
2
-
-
0034195245
-
Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency
-
Arcangeli P,. 2000. Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency. Fitoterapia 71 (3): 236-244.
-
(2000)
Fitoterapia
, vol.71
, Issue.3
, pp. 236-244
-
-
Arcangeli, P.1
-
3
-
-
77349123584
-
Pycnogenol treatment of acute hemorrhoidal episodes
-
Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Errichi B, et al,. 2010. Pycnogenol treatment of acute hemorrhoidal episodes. Phytother Res 24 (3): 438-444.
-
(2010)
Phytother Res
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 438-444
-
-
Belcaro, G.1
Cesarone, M.R.2
Errichi, B.3
-
4
-
-
29044440104
-
Venous ulcers: Microcirculatory improvement and faster healing with local use of Pycnogenol
-
Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Errichi BM, et al,. 2005. Venous ulcers: microcirculatory improvement and faster healing with local use of Pycnogenol. Angiology 56 (6): 699-705.
-
(2005)
Angiology
, vol.56
, Issue.6
, pp. 699-705
-
-
Belcaro, G.1
Cesarone, M.R.2
Errichi, B.M.3
-
5
-
-
6344261835
-
Prevention of venous thrombosis and thrombophlebitis in long-haul flights with pycnogenol
-
Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Rohdewald P, et al,. 2004. Prevention of venous thrombosis and thrombophlebitis in long-haul flights with pycnogenol. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 10 (4): 373-377.
-
(2004)
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 373-377
-
-
Belcaro, G.1
Cesarone, M.R.2
Rohdewald, P.3
-
6
-
-
0030669299
-
Increased expression of activated matrix metalloproteinase-2 by human endothelial cells after sublethal H2O2 exposure
-
Belkhiri A, Richards C, Whaley M, et al,. 1997. Increased expression of activated matrix metalloproteinase-2 by human endothelial cells after sublethal H2O2 exposure. Lab Invest 77 (5): 533-539.
-
(1997)
Lab Invest
, vol.77
, Issue.5
, pp. 533-539
-
-
Belkhiri, A.1
Richards, C.2
Whaley, M.3
-
7
-
-
25444496749
-
Chronic venous insufficiency and the therapeutic effects of Daflon 500 mg
-
Bergan JJ,. 2005. Chronic venous insufficiency and the therapeutic effects of Daflon 500 mg. Angiology 56 (Suppl 1): S21-24.
-
(2005)
Angiology
, vol.56
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Bergan, J.J.1
-
8
-
-
0034566739
-
Therapeutic management of chronic venous insufficiency: Microcirculation as a target
-
Bergan JJ, Schmid-Schonbein GW,. 2000. Therapeutic management of chronic venous insufficiency: microcirculation as a target. Microcirculation 7 (6 Pt 2): S23-28.
-
(2000)
Microcirculation
, vol.7
, Issue.6 PART 2
-
-
Bergan, J.J.1
Schmid-Schonbein, G.W.2
-
9
-
-
0031137060
-
Antiinflammatory activities of procyanidin-containing extracts from Pinus pinaster Ait. after oral and cutaneous application
-
Blazso G, Gabor M, Rohdewald P,. 1997. Antiinflammatory activities of procyanidin-containing extracts from Pinus pinaster Ait. after oral and cutaneous application. Pharmazie 52 (5): 380-382.
-
(1997)
Pharmazie
, vol.52
, Issue.5
, pp. 380-382
-
-
Blazso, G.1
Gabor, M.2
Rohdewald, P.3
-
10
-
-
3542999226
-
Pycnogenol accelerates wound healing and reduces scar formation
-
Blazso G, Gabor M, Schonlau F, et al,. 2004. Pycnogenol accelerates wound healing and reduces scar formation. Phytother Res 18 (7): 579-581.
-
(2004)
Phytother Res
, vol.18
, Issue.7
, pp. 579-581
-
-
Blazso, G.1
Gabor, M.2
Schonlau, F.3
-
11
-
-
0000674730
-
Anti-inflammatory and superoxide radical scavenging activities of procyanidins containing extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster sol. and its fractions
-
Blazso G, Gabor M, Sibbel R, et al,. 1994. Anti-inflammatory and superoxide radical scavenging activities of procyanidins containing extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster sol. and its fractions. Pharm Pharmacol Lett 3: 217-220.
-
(1994)
Pharm Pharmacol Lett
, vol.3
, pp. 217-220
-
-
Blazso, G.1
Gabor, M.2
Sibbel, R.3
-
12
-
-
8344279068
-
Anti-inflammatory activities of procyanidin-containing extracts from Pinus pinaster sol
-
Vienna, Austria. Antus S. Gabor M. Vetschera K. (eds), July 16-19, 1995
-
Blazso G, Rohdewald P, Sibbel R, et al,. 1995. Anti-inflammatory activities of procyanidin-containing extracts from Pinus pinaster sol. Proceedings of the International Bioflavonoid Symposium, Vienna, Austria., Antus S, Gabor M, Vetschera K, (eds), July 16-19, 1995, 231-238.
-
(1995)
Proceedings of the International Bioflavonoid Symposium
, pp. 231-238
-
-
Blazso, G.1
Rohdewald, P.2
Sibbel, R.3
-
13
-
-
0020227471
-
Transcapillary and interstitial diffusion of Na-fluorescein in chronic venous insufficiency with white atrophy
-
Bollinger A, Jager K, Geser A, et al,. 1982. Transcapillary and interstitial diffusion of Na-fluorescein in chronic venous insufficiency with white atrophy. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1 (1): 5-17.
-
(1982)
Int J Microcirc Clin Exp
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 5-17
-
-
Bollinger, A.1
Jager, K.2
Geser, A.3
-
14
-
-
84895792144
-
Opinion of an expert panel on the Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status of French maritime pine bark extraxt (Pycnogenol®) as a flavoring agent
-
Geneva
-
Borzelleca JF, Burdock GA, Thomas JA,. 2003. Opinion of an expert panel on the Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status of French maritime pine bark extraxt (Pycnogenol®) as a flavoring agent. Internal Expert Report at Horphag Research, Geneva.
-
(2003)
Internal Expert Report at Horphag Research
-
-
Borzelleca, J.F.1
Burdock, G.A.2
Thomas, J.A.3
-
15
-
-
22644433152
-
Prevention of edema in long flights with Pycnogenol
-
Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Rohdewald P, et al,. 2005. Prevention of edema in long flights with Pycnogenol. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 11 (3): 289-294.
-
(2005)
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Cesarone, M.R.1
Belcaro, G.2
Rohdewald, P.3
-
16
-
-
33747785603
-
Comparison of Pycnogenol and Daflon in treating chronic venous insufficiency: A prospective, controlled study
-
Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Rohdewald P, et al,. 2006a. Comparison of Pycnogenol and Daflon in treating chronic venous insufficiency: a prospective, controlled study. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 12 (2): 205-212.
-
(2006)
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 205-212
-
-
Cesarone, M.R.1
Belcaro, G.2
Rohdewald, P.3
-
17
-
-
33749863000
-
Rapid relief of signs/symptoms in chronic venous microangiopathy with pycnogenol: A prospective, controlled study
-
Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Rohdewald P, et al,. 2006b. Rapid relief of signs/symptoms in chronic venous microangiopathy with pycnogenol: a prospective, controlled study. Angiology 57 (5): 569-576.
-
(2006)
Angiology
, vol.57
, Issue.5
, pp. 569-576
-
-
Cesarone, M.R.1
Belcaro, G.2
Rohdewald, P.3
-
18
-
-
77955980547
-
Improvement of signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency and microangiopathy with Pycnogenol: A prospective, controlled study
-
Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Rohdewald P, et al,. 2010. Improvement of signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency and microangiopathy with Pycnogenol: a prospective, controlled study. Phytomedicine 17 (11): 835-839.
-
(2010)
Phytomedicine
, vol.17
, Issue.11
, pp. 835-839
-
-
Cesarone, M.R.1
Belcaro, G.2
Rohdewald, P.3
-
19
-
-
0035039028
-
Inhibition mechanisms of bioflavonoids extracted from the bark of Pinus maritima on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines
-
Cho KJ, Yun CH, Packer L, et al,. 2001. Inhibition mechanisms of bioflavonoids extracted from the bark of Pinus maritima on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Ann N Y Acad Sci 928: 141-156.
-
(2001)
Ann N y Acad Sci
, vol.928
, pp. 141-156
-
-
Cho, K.J.1
Yun, C.H.2
Packer, L.3
-
20
-
-
0346037137
-
Supplementation with a pine bark extract rich in polyphenols increases plasma antioxidant capacity and alters the plasma lipoprotein profile
-
Devaraj, S, Vega-Lopez S, Kaul N, et al,. 2002. Supplementation with a pine bark extract rich in polyphenols increases plasma antioxidant capacity and alters the plasma lipoprotein profile. Lipids 37 (10): 931-934.
-
(2002)
Lipids
, vol.37
, Issue.10
, pp. 931-934
-
-
Devaraj, S.1
Vega-Lopez, S.2
Kaul, N.3
-
21
-
-
0001899614
-
From ancient pine bark uses to Pycnogenol
-
Packer L. Hiramatsu M. Yoshikawa T. (eds). Academic Press: USA.
-
Drehsen G,. 1999. From ancient pine bark uses to Pycnogenol. In Antioxidant Food Supplements in human health, Packer L, Hiramatsu M, Yoshikawa T, (eds). Academic Press: USA; 311-322.
-
(1999)
Antioxidant Food Supplements in Human Health
, pp. 311-322
-
-
Drehsen, G.1
-
22
-
-
10744232221
-
Lipid metabolism and erectile function improvement by Pycnogenol, extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster in patients suffering from erectile dysfunction- a pilot study
-
Durackova Z, Trebaticky B, Novotny V, et al,. 2003. Lipid metabolism and erectile function improvement by Pycnogenol, extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster in patients suffering from erectile dysfunction- a pilot study. Nutr Res 23: 1189-1198.
-
(2003)
Nutr Res
, vol.23
, pp. 1189-1198
-
-
Durackova, Z.1
Trebaticky, B.2
Novotny, V.3
-
23
-
-
84861417811
-
Effects of Pycnogenol on endothelial function in patients with stable coronary artery disease: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study
-
Enseleit F, Sudano I, Périat D, et al,. 2012. Effects of Pycnogenol on endothelial function in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Eur Heart J 33 (13): 1589-97.
-
(2012)
Eur Heart J
, vol.33
, Issue.13
, pp. 1589-1597
-
-
Enseleit, F.1
Sudano, I.2
Périat, D.3
-
24
-
-
84859455536
-
Prevention of post thrombotic syndrome with Pycnogenol(R) in a twelve month study
-
Errichi BM, Belcaro G, Hosoi M, et al,. 2011. Prevention of post thrombotic syndrome with Pycnogenol(R) in a twelve month study. Panminerva Med 53 (3 Suppl 1): 21-27.
-
(2011)
Panminerva Med
, vol.53
, Issue.3 SUPPL. 1
, pp. 21-27
-
-
Errichi, B.M.1
Belcaro, G.2
Hosoi, M.3
-
26
-
-
34547869770
-
Reduction of oxidative stress by compression stockings in standing workers
-
Flore R, Gerardino L, Santoliquido A, et al,. 2007. Reduction of oxidative stress by compression stockings in standing workers. Occup Med (Lond) 57 (5): 337-341.
-
(2007)
Occup Med (Lond)
, vol.57
, Issue.5
, pp. 337-341
-
-
Flore, R.1
Gerardino, L.2
Santoliquido, A.3
-
27
-
-
2942572985
-
Enhanced oxidative stress in workers with a standing occupation
-
Flore R, Gerardino L, Santoliquido A, et al,. 2004. Enhanced oxidative stress in workers with a standing occupation. Occup Environ Med 61 (6): 548-550.
-
(2004)
Occup Environ Med
, vol.61
, Issue.6
, pp. 548-550
-
-
Flore, R.1
Gerardino, L.2
Santoliquido, A.3
-
28
-
-
1342328148
-
Antioxidant activity and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases by metabolites of maritime pine bark extract (pycnogenol)
-
Grimm T, Schafer A, Hogger P,. 2004. Antioxidant activity and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases by metabolites of maritime pine bark extract (pycnogenol). Free Radic Biol Med 36 (6): 811-822.
-
(2004)
Free Radic Biol Med
, vol.36
, Issue.6
, pp. 811-822
-
-
Grimm, T.1
Schafer, A.2
Hogger, P.3
-
29
-
-
0002521141
-
Pycnogenol® in venous disorders: A review
-
Gulati OP,. 1999. Pycnogenol® in venous disorders: A review. Eur Bull Drug Res 7 (2): 8-13.
-
(1999)
Eur Bull Drug Res
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 8-13
-
-
Gulati, O.P.1
-
30
-
-
33845971291
-
The Nutraceutical Pycnogenol: Its role in cardiovascular health and blood glucose control
-
Gulati OP,. 2005. The Nutraceutical Pycnogenol: its role in cardiovascular health and blood glucose control. Biomed Rev 16: 49-57.
-
(2005)
Biomed Rev
, vol.16
, pp. 49-57
-
-
Gulati, O.P.1
-
31
-
-
80051503983
-
Pycnogenol® - A nutraceutical for venous health
-
Gulati OP,. 2008. Pycnogenol®-a nutraceutical for venous health. Biomed Rev 19: 33-43.
-
(2008)
Biomed Rev
, vol.19
, pp. 33-43
-
-
Gulati, O.P.1
-
32
-
-
0020683140
-
The local edemogenic effects of leukotriene C4 and prostaglandin E2 in rats
-
Gulati OP, Malmsten C, Ponard G, Gulati, N,. 1983a. The local edemogenic effects of leukotriene C4 and prostaglandin E2 in rats. Prostaglandins Leukot Med 10 (1): 11-17.
-
(1983)
Prostaglandins Leukot Med
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Gulati, O.P.1
Malmsten, C.2
Ponard, G.3
Gulati, N.4
-
33
-
-
0020575186
-
Hemodynamic, biochemical and morphological changes in the dextran and D-galactosamine-induced edemas in rats
-
Gulati OP, Sharma SC, Hammersen F,. 1983b. Hemodynamic, biochemical and morphological changes in the dextran and D-galactosamine-induced edemas in rats. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 263 (2): 272-287.
-
(1983)
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther
, vol.263
, Issue.2
, pp. 272-287
-
-
Gulati, O.P.1
Sharma, S.C.2
Hammersen, F.3
-
34
-
-
0027527402
-
Inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidation by nitric oxide. Potential role in atherogenesis
-
Hogg N, Kalyanaraman B, Joseph J, et al,. 1993. Inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidation by nitric oxide. Potential role in atherogenesis. FEBS Lett 334 (2): 170-174.
-
(1993)
FEBS Lett
, vol.334
, Issue.2
, pp. 170-174
-
-
Hogg, N.1
Kalyanaraman, B.2
Joseph, J.3
-
35
-
-
0034765544
-
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective, 16 week crossover study to determine the role of Pycnogenol in modifying blood pressure in mildly hypertensive patients
-
Hosseini S, Lee J, Sepulveda RT, et al,. 2001. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective, 16 week crossover study to determine the role of Pycnogenol in modifying blood pressure in mildly hypertensive patients. Nutr Res 21: 1251-1260.
-
(2001)
Nutr Res
, vol.21
, pp. 1251-1260
-
-
Hosseini, S.1
Lee, J.2
Sepulveda, R.T.3
-
36
-
-
0032670749
-
Microangiopathy in the pathogenesis of chronic venous insufficiency
-
Junger M, Hahn M, Klyscz T, et al,. 1999. Microangiopathy in the pathogenesis of chronic venous insufficiency. Curr Probl Dermatol 27: 124-129.
-
(1999)
Curr Probl Dermatol
, vol.27
, pp. 124-129
-
-
Junger, M.1
Hahn, M.2
Klyscz, T.3
-
37
-
-
0034566561
-
Microcirculatory dysfunction in chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)
-
Junger M, Steins A, Hahn M, et al,. 2000. Microcirculatory dysfunction in chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Microcirculation 7 (6 Pt 2): S3-12.
-
(2000)
Microcirculation
, vol.7
, Issue.6 PART 2
-
-
Junger, M.1
Steins, A.2
Hahn, M.3
-
38
-
-
0033676092
-
Effect of selected antioxidants on malondialdehyde modification of proteins
-
Kim JCJ, Pinnas JL, Mooradian AD,. 2000. Effect of selected antioxidants on malondialdehyde modification of proteins. Nutrition 16: 1079-1081.
-
(2000)
Nutrition
, vol.16
, pp. 1079-1081
-
-
Kim, J.C.J.1
Pinnas, J.L.2
Mooradian, A.D.3
-
40
-
-
0036219121
-
Comparative study of Venostasin and Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency
-
Koch R,. 2002. Comparative study of Venostasin and Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency. Phytother Res 16 (Suppl 1): S1-5.
-
(2002)
Phytother Res
, vol.16
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Koch, R.1
-
41
-
-
62849091828
-
Nutritional supplements in clinical practice
-
Kohama T,. 2004. Nutritional supplements in clinical practice. Prog Med 24: 1503-1510.
-
(2004)
Prog Med
, vol.24
, pp. 1503-1510
-
-
Kohama, T.1
-
42
-
-
7244234583
-
Analgesic efficacy of French maritime pine bark extract in dysmenorrhea: An open clinical trial
-
Kohama T, Suzuki N, Ohno S, et al,. 2004. Analgesic efficacy of French maritime pine bark extract in dysmenorrhea: an open clinical trial. J Reprod Med 49 (10): 828-832.
-
(2004)
J Reprod Med
, vol.49
, Issue.10
, pp. 828-832
-
-
Kohama, T.1
Suzuki, N.2
Ohno, S.3
-
43
-
-
10944251568
-
Pycnogenol® as an adjunct in the management of childhood asthma
-
Lau BHS, Riesen SK, Truong KP, et al,. 2004. Pycnogenol® as an adjunct in the management of childhood asthma. J Asthma 41 (8): 825-832.
-
(2004)
J Asthma
, vol.41
, Issue.8
, pp. 825-832
-
-
Lau, B.H.S.1
Riesen, S.K.2
Truong, K.P.3
-
44
-
-
0028997268
-
Microvascular changes in chronic venous insufficiency-a review
-
Leu AJ, Leu HJ, Franzeck UK, et al,. 1995. Microvascular changes in chronic venous insufficiency-a review. Cardiovasc Surg 3 (3): 237-245.
-
(1995)
Cardiovasc Surg
, vol.3
, Issue.3
, pp. 237-245
-
-
Leu, A.J.1
Leu, H.J.2
Franzeck, U.K.3
-
45
-
-
0031883856
-
Pycnogenol inhibits macrophage oxidative burst, lipoprotein oxidation, and hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage
-
Nelson AB, Lau BH, Ide N, et al,. 1998. Pycnogenol inhibits macrophage oxidative burst, lipoprotein oxidation, and hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 24 (2): 139-144.
-
(1998)
Drug Dev Ind Pharm
, vol.24
, Issue.2
, pp. 139-144
-
-
Nelson, A.B.1
Lau, B.H.2
Ide, N.3
-
46
-
-
0036743446
-
Treatment of melasma with Pycnogenol
-
Ni Z, Mu Y, Gulati OP,. 2002. Treatment of melasma with Pycnogenol. Phytother Res 16 (6): 567-571.
-
(2002)
Phytother Res
, vol.16
, Issue.6
, pp. 567-571
-
-
Ni, Z.1
Mu, Y.2
Gulati, O.P.3
-
47
-
-
0034649260
-
Investigation of chronic venous insufficiency: A consensus statement (France, March 5-9, 1997)
-
Nicolaides, AN,. 2000. Investigation of chronic venous insufficiency: A consensus statement (France, March 5-9, 1997). Circulation 102 (20): E126-163.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, Issue.20
-
-
Nicolaides, A.N.1
-
48
-
-
0020562532
-
Acute venous stasis and chronic venous insufficiency models in rats
-
Nordmann H, Gulati OP,. 1983. Acute venous stasis and chronic venous insufficiency models in rats. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 5 (6): 347-355.
-
(1983)
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol
, vol.5
, Issue.6
, pp. 347-355
-
-
Nordmann, H.1
Gulati, O.P.2
-
49
-
-
0021265980
-
Hemodynamic studies in acute venous stasis edema in rats
-
Nordmann H, Gulati OP,. 1984. Hemodynamic studies in acute venous stasis edema in rats. Experientia 40 (4): 346-348.
-
(1984)
Experientia
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 346-348
-
-
Nordmann, H.1
Gulati, O.P.2
-
50
-
-
80051510666
-
Wirkungen von Venoruton® am Modell der akuten venösen Stauung an der Ratte
-
Nordmann HJ, Dumont JM, Gulati OP, et al,. 1984. Wirkungen von Venoruton® am Modell der akuten venösen Stauung an der Ratte. Swiss Med 6 (4a): 63-66.
-
(1984)
Swiss Med
, vol.6
, Issue.4 A
, pp. 63-66
-
-
Nordmann, H.J.1
Dumont, J.M.2
Gulati, O.P.3
-
51
-
-
80052734941
-
Pycnogenol for chronic venous insufficiency
-
1599-1601.
-
Nuzum DS, Gebru TT, Kouzi SA,. 2010. Pycnogenol for chronic venous insufficiency. Am J Health Syst Pharm 68 (17): 1589-1590, 1599-1601.
-
(2010)
Am J Health Syst Pharm
, vol.68
, Issue.17
, pp. 1589-1590
-
-
Nuzum, D.S.1
Gebru, T.T.2
Kouzi, S.A.3
-
53
-
-
0032839592
-
Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, Pycnogenol
-
Packer L, Rimbach G, Virgili F,. 1999. Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, Pycnogenol. Free Radic Biol Med 27 (5/6): 704-724.
-
(1999)
Free Radic Biol Med
, vol.27
, Issue.56
, pp. 704-724
-
-
Packer, L.1
Rimbach, G.2
Virgili, F.3
-
54
-
-
0034042818
-
Pycnogenol inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced nuclear factor kappa B activation and adhesion molecule expression in human vascular endothelial cells
-
Peng Q, Wei Z, Lau BH,. 2000. Pycnogenol inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced nuclear factor kappa B activation and adhesion molecule expression in human vascular endothelial cells. Cell Mol Life Sci 57 (5): 834-841.
-
(2000)
Cell Mol Life Sci
, vol.57
, Issue.5
, pp. 834-841
-
-
Peng, Q.1
Wei, Z.2
Lau, B.H.3
-
56
-
-
0034457608
-
Pathophysiology of microcirculation in venous disease
-
Puruhito Y,. 2000. Pathophysiology of microcirculation in venous disease. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 23 (2-4): 239-242.
-
(2000)
Clin Hemorheol Microcirc
, vol.23
, Issue.24
, pp. 239-242
-
-
Puruhito, Y.1
-
57
-
-
0042135946
-
Inhibition of smoking-induced platelet aggregation by aspirin and pycnogenol
-
Putter M, Grotemeyer KH, Wurthwein G, et al,. 1999. Inhibition of smoking-induced platelet aggregation by aspirin and pycnogenol. Thromb Res 95 (4): 155-161.
-
(1999)
Thromb Res
, vol.95
, Issue.4
, pp. 155-161
-
-
Putter, M.1
Grotemeyer, K.H.2
Wurthwein, G.3
-
59
-
-
0032729205
-
Effect of procyanidins from Pinus maritima on glutathione levels in endothelial cells challenged by 3-morpholinosydnonimine or activated macrophages
-
Rimbach G, Virgili F, Park YC, et al,. 1999. Effect of procyanidins from Pinus maritima on glutathione levels in endothelial cells challenged by 3-morpholinosydnonimine or activated macrophages. Redox Rep 4 (4): 171-177.
-
(1999)
Redox Rep
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 171-177
-
-
Rimbach, G.1
Virgili, F.2
Park, Y.C.3
-
60
-
-
0002821318
-
Pycnogenol®
-
Rice-Evans C.A. Packer L. (eds). Marcel Dekker Inc.: New York.
-
Rohdewald P,. 1998. PycnogenolIn Flavonoids in Health and Disease, Rice-Evans CA, Packer L, (eds). Marcel Dekker Inc.: New York; 405-419.
-
(1998)
Flavonoids in Health and Disease
, pp. 405-419
-
-
Rohdewald, P.1
-
61
-
-
0036219486
-
A review of the French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol), a herbal medication with a diverse clinical pharmacology
-
Rohdewald P,. 2002. A review of the French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol), a herbal medication with a diverse clinical pharmacology. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 40 (4): 158-168.
-
(2002)
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 158-168
-
-
Rohdewald, P.1
-
62
-
-
85017448042
-
Pycnogenol®, French Maritime Pine Bark Extract
-
Marcel Dekker Inc.: New York.
-
Rohdewald PJ,. 2005. Pycnogenol®, French Maritime Pine Bark Extract. Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements. Marcel Dekker Inc.: New York; 545-553.
-
(2005)
Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements
, pp. 545-553
-
-
Rohdewald, P.J.1
-
63
-
-
0028702029
-
Pycnogenol protects vascular endothelial cells from t-butyl hydroperoxide induced oxidant injury
-
Rong Y, Li L, Shah V, et al,. 1994-1995. Pycnogenol protects vascular endothelial cells from t-butyl hydroperoxide induced oxidant injury. Biotechnol Ther 5 (3-4): 117-126.
-
(1994)
Biotechnol Ther
, vol.5
, Issue.34
, pp. 117-126
-
-
Rong, Y.1
Li, L.2
Shah, V.3
-
64
-
-
0036800748
-
Improvement in sperm quality and function with French maritime pine tree bark extract
-
Roseff SJ,. 2002. Improvement in sperm quality and function with French maritime pine tree bark extract. J Reprod Med 47 (10): 821-824.
-
(2002)
J Reprod Med
, vol.47
, Issue.10
, pp. 821-824
-
-
Roseff, S.J.1
-
65
-
-
0035863274
-
Solar ultraviolet-induced erythema in human skin and nuclear factor-kappa-B-dependent gene expression in keratinocytes are modulated by a French maritime pine bark extract
-
Saliou C, Rimbach G, Moini H, et al,. 2001. Solar ultraviolet-induced erythema in human skin and nuclear factor-kappa-B-dependent gene expression in keratinocytes are modulated by a French maritime pine bark extract. Free Radic Biol Med 30 (2): 154-160.
-
(2001)
Free Radic Biol Med
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 154-160
-
-
Saliou, C.1
Rimbach, G.2
Moini, H.3
-
66
-
-
0002023175
-
Das hydrostatische Ödem und seine medikamentöse Beeinflussung
-
Schmidtke I, Schoop W,. 1984. Das hydrostatische Ödem und seine medikamentöse Beeinflussung. Swiss Med 6 (4a): 67-69.
-
(1984)
Swiss Med
, vol.6
, Issue.4 A
, pp. 67-69
-
-
Schmidtke, I.1
Schoop, W.2
-
67
-
-
0141600158
-
Le pycnogénol: Thérapeutique médicamenteuse de l'oedème statique
-
Schmidtke I, Schoop W,. 1995. Le pycnogénol: Thérapeutique médicamenteuse de l'oedème statique. Journal Suisse de médecine globale 3 (95): 114-115.
-
(1995)
Journal Suisse de Médecine Globale
, vol.3
, Issue.95
, pp. 114-115
-
-
Schmidtke, I.1
Schoop, W.2
-
68
-
-
8344277516
-
Zinopin®- the Rationale of its use as a Food Supplement in Traveller's thrombosis and motion sickness
-
Scurr JH, Gulati OP,. 2004. Zinopin®- the Rationale of its use as a Food Supplement in Traveller's thrombosis and motion sickness. Phytother Res 18: 687-695.
-
(2004)
Phytother Res
, vol.18
, pp. 687-695
-
-
Scurr, J.H.1
Gulati, O.P.2
-
69
-
-
33846018219
-
Zinopin®- its use as a food supplement in traveller's thrombosis, oedema and motion sickness
-
Scurr, JH, Gulati OP,. 2005. Zinopin®- its use as a food supplement in traveller's thrombosis, oedema and motion sickness. Eur Bull Drug Res 13: 77-81.
-
(2005)
Eur Bull Drug Res
, vol.13
, pp. 77-81
-
-
Scurr, J.H.1
Gulati, O.P.2
-
70
-
-
0022365905
-
Role of calcium in the histamine release induced by D-galactosamine from rat mast cells
-
Sharma SC, Gulati OP,. 1985. Role of calcium in the histamine release induced by D-galactosamine from rat mast cells. Experientia 41 (9): 1177-1178.
-
(1985)
Experientia
, vol.41
, Issue.9
, pp. 1177-1178
-
-
Sharma, S.C.1
Gulati, O.P.2
-
71
-
-
0037208250
-
Pycnogenol® inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells
-
Sharma SC, Sharma S, Gulati OP,. 2003a. Pycnogenol® inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells. Phytotherapy Research 17: 66-69.
-
(2003)
Phytotherapy Research
, vol.17
, pp. 66-69
-
-
Sharma, S.C.1
Sharma, S.2
Gulati, O.P.3
-
73
-
-
0032849078
-
Neutrophil activation and mediators of inflammation in chronic venous insufficiency
-
Smith PD,. 1999. Neutrophil activation and mediators of inflammation in chronic venous insufficiency. J Vasc Res 36 (Suppl 1): 24-36.
-
(1999)
J Vasc Res
, vol.36
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 24-36
-
-
Smith, P.D.1
-
74
-
-
0342514801
-
Local oxygen content in the skin is increased in chronic venous incompetence
-
Stucker M, Falkenberg M, Reuther T, et al,. 2000. Local oxygen content in the skin is increased in chronic venous incompetence. Microvasc Res 59 (1): 99-106.
-
(2000)
Microvasc Res
, vol.59
, Issue.1
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Stucker, M.1
Falkenberg, M.2
Reuther, T.3
-
75
-
-
84895834123
-
United States Pharmacopeial Convention I. Maritime Pine Extract
-
Rockville. USP 30 - NF 25
-
United States Pharmacopeial Convention I. 2007. Maritime Pine Extract. United States Pharmacopoeia-National Formulary. Rockville. USP 30-NF 25: 965-966.
-
(2007)
United States Pharmacopoeia - National Formulary
, pp. 965-966
-
-
-
76
-
-
33745546228
-
Cramps and muscular pain: Prevention with pycnogenol in normal subjects, venous patients, athletes, claudicants and in diabetic microangiopathy
-
Vinciguerra G, Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, et al,. 2006. Cramps and muscular pain: prevention with pycnogenol in normal subjects, venous patients, athletes, claudicants and in diabetic microangiopathy. Angiology 57 (3): 331-339.
-
(2006)
Angiology
, vol.57
, Issue.3
, pp. 331-339
-
-
Vinciguerra, G.1
Belcaro, G.2
Cesarone, M.R.3
-
77
-
-
0032563263
-
Procyanidins extracted from pine bark protect alpha-tocopherol in ECV 304 endothelial cells challenged by activated RAW 264.7 macrophages: Role of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite
-
Virgili F, Kim D, Packer L,. 1998. Procyanidins extracted from pine bark protect alpha-tocopherol in ECV 304 endothelial cells challenged by activated RAW 264.7 macrophages: role of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. FEBS Lett 431 (3): 315-318.
-
(1998)
FEBS Lett
, vol.431
, Issue.3
, pp. 315-318
-
-
Virgili, F.1
Kim, D.2
Packer, L.3
-
78
-
-
0342267141
-
Procyanidins from Pinus maritima bark: Antioxidant activity, effects on the immune system and modulation of nitrogen monoxide metabolism
-
Packer L. Hiramatsu M. Yoshikawa T. (eds). Academic Press: New York.
-
Virgili F, Kobuchi H, Noda Y, et al,. 1999. Procyanidins from Pinus maritima bark: Antioxidant activity, effects on the immune system and modulation of nitrogen monoxide metabolism. In Antioxidant Food Supplements in human health, Packer L, Hiramatsu M, Yoshikawa T, (eds). Academic Press: New York 323-342.
-
(1999)
Antioxidant Food Supplements in Human Health
, pp. 323-342
-
-
Virgili, F.1
Kobuchi, H.2
Noda, Y.3
-
79
-
-
0033047029
-
Reduction of cardiovascular disease risk factors by French Maritime Pine Bark Extract
-
Watson RR,. 1999. Reduction of cardiovascular disease risk factors by French Maritime Pine Bark Extract. Cardiovasc Rev Rep XX (VI): 326-329.
-
(1999)
Cardiovasc Rev Rep
, vol.20
, Issue.6
, pp. 326-329
-
-
Watson, R.R.1
-
80
-
-
0030714562
-
Pycnogenol enhances endothelial cell antioxidant defenses
-
Wei ZH, Peng QL, Lau BHS,. 1997. Pycnogenol enhances endothelial cell antioxidant defenses. Redox Rep 3 (4): 219-224.
-
(1997)
Redox Rep
, vol.3
, Issue.4
, pp. 219-224
-
-
Wei, Z.H.1
Peng, Q.L.2
Lau, B.H.S.3
-
81
-
-
0018916872
-
Ultrastructural changes of capillaries in chronic venous insufficiency
-
Wenner AH, Leu J, Spycher MA, et al,. 1980. Ultrastructural changes of capillaries in chronic venous insufficiency. Exp Cell Biol 48: 1-14.
-
(1980)
Exp Cell Biol
, vol.48
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Wenner, A.H.1
Leu, J.2
Spycher, M.A.3
-
82
-
-
0003573047
-
-
Bern, Stuttgart, Wien: Verlag Hans Huber.
-
Widmer LK, Stahelin HB, Nissen C, et al,. 1981. Venen- Arterienkrankheiten, Koronare Herzkrankheit bei Berufstätigen. Bern, Stuttgart, Wien: Verlag Hans Huber.
-
(1981)
Venen-Arterienkrankheiten, Koronare Herzkrankheit Bei Berufstätigen
-
-
Widmer, L.K.1
Stahelin, H.B.2
Nissen, C.3
-
83
-
-
33747147127
-
A review of the microcirculation in skin in patients with chronic venous insufficiency: The problem and the evidence available for therapeutic options
-
Wollina U, Abdel-Naser MB, Mani R,. 2006. A review of the microcirculation in skin in patients with chronic venous insufficiency: the problem and the evidence available for therapeutic options. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 5 (3): 169-180.
-
(2006)
Int J Low Extrem Wounds
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 169-180
-
-
Wollina, U.1
Abdel-Naser, M.B.2
Mani, R.3
-
84
-
-
0026705732
-
Endogenous nitric oxide protects against platelet aggregation and cyclic flow variations in stenosed and endothelium-injured arteries
-
Yao SK, Ober JC, Krishnaswami A, et al,. 1992. Endogenous nitric oxide protects against platelet aggregation and cyclic flow variations in stenosed and endothelium-injured arteries. Circulation 86 (4): 1302-1309.
-
(1992)
Circulation
, vol.86
, Issue.4
, pp. 1302-1309
-
-
Yao, S.K.1
Ober, J.C.2
Krishnaswami, A.3
-
85
-
-
18544401852
-
Pycnogenol in cigarette filters scavenges free radicals and reduces mutagenicity and toxicity of tobacco smoke in vivo
-
Zhang D, Tao Y, Gao J, et al,. 2002. Pycnogenol in cigarette filters scavenges free radicals and reduces mutagenicity and toxicity of tobacco smoke in vivo. Toxicol Ind Health 18 (5): 215-224.
-
(2002)
Toxicol Ind Health
, vol.18
, Issue.5
, pp. 215-224
-
-
Zhang, D.1
Tao, Y.2
Gao, J.3
|