메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 2039-2054

Saharan dust aerosol over the central Mediterranean Sea: PM10 chemical composition and concentration versus optical columnar measurements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84894471229     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-2039-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 67349229836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Khamaseen (spring) dust in Jordan
    • Abed, A. M., Al Kuisi, M., and Abul Khair, H.: Characterization of the Khamaseen (spring) dust in Jordan. Atmos. Environ., 43, 2868-2876, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 2868-2876
    • Abed, A.M.1    Al Kuisi, M.2    Abul Khairi, H.3
  • 5
    • 49349105212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution modeling in the Mediterranean Region: Analysis and forecasting of episodes
    • Astitha, M., Kallos, G. and Katsafados, P.: Air pollution modeling in the Mediterranean Region: Analysis and forecasting of episodes, Atmospheric Research, 89, 358-364, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Research , vol.89 , pp. 358-364
    • Astitha, M.1    Kallos, G.2    Katsafados, P.3
  • 6
    • 0036017547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing decadal changes in rainwater alkalinity at a rural Mediterranean site in the Montseny mountains (NE Spain)
    • Avila, A. and Rodà, F.: Assessing decadal changes in rainwater alkalinity at a rural Mediterranean site in the Montseny mountains (NE Spain), Atmos. Environ., 36, 2881-2890, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 2881-2890
    • Avila, A.1    Rodà, F.2
  • 7
    • 77953230419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric and marine controls on aerosol iron solubility in seawater
    • doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2008.09.003
    • Baker, A. R. and Croot, P. L.: Atmospheric and marine controls on aerosol iron solubility in seawater, Mar. Chem., 120, 4-13, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2008. 09.003, 2010.
    • (2010) Mar. Chem , vol.120 , pp. 4-13
    • Baker, A.R.1    Croot, P.L.2
  • 8
    • 80054000760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MBAS (Methylene Blue Active Substances) and LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonates) in Mediterranean coastal aerosols: Sources and transport processes
    • Becagli, S., Ghedini, C., Peeters, S., Rottiers, A., Traversi, R., Udisti, R., Chiari, M., Jalba, A., Despiau, S., Dayan, U., and Temara., A.: MBAS (Methylene Blue Active Substances) and LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonates) in Mediterranean coastal aerosols: sources and transport processes, Atmos. Environ., 45, 6788-6801, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 6788-6801
    • Becagli, S.1    Ghedini, C.2    Peeters, S.3    Rottiers, A.4    Traversi, R.5    Udisti, R.6    Chiari, M.7    Jalba, A.8    Despiau, S.9    Dayan, U.10    Temara, A.11
  • 10
    • 0029769535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mediterranean Sea, coastal and deep-sea signatures of climatic and environmental changes
    • Bethoux, J. P. and Gentili, B.: The Mediterranean Sea, coastal and deep-sea signatures of climatic and environmental changes, J. Marine Syst., 7, 383-394, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Marine Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 383-394
    • Bethoux, J.P.1    Gentili, B.2
  • 11
    • 0032736902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mediterranean Sea: A miniature ocean for climatic and environmental studies and a key for the climatic functioning of the North Atlantic
    • Bethoux, J. P., Gentili, B., Morin, P., Nicolas, E., Pierre, C., and Ruiz-Pino, D.: The Mediterranean Sea: a miniature ocean for climatic and environmental studies and a key for the climatic functioning of the North Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 44, 131-146, 1999.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.44 , pp. 131-146
    • Bethoux, J.P.1    Gentili, B.2    Morin, P.3    Nicolas, E.4    Pierre, C.5    Ruiz-Pino, D.6
  • 12
    • 0036270338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in nutrient ratios: Chemical evidence of Mediterranean ecosystem changes driven by human activity
    • Bethoux, J. P., Morin, P., and Ruiz-Pino, D. P.: Temporal trends in nutrient ratios: chemical evidence of Mediterranean ecosystem changes driven by human activity, Deep Sea Res. II, 49, 2007-2015, 2002.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. II , vol.49 , pp. 2007-2015
    • Bethoux, J.P.1    Morin, P.2    Ruiz-Pino, D.P.3
  • 13
    • 67349271540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Saharan dust on PM10 concentration in the Mediterranean Tunisian coasts
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.02.009
    • Bouchlaghem, K., Nsom, B., Latrache N., and Kacem, H. H.: Impact of Saharan dust on PM10 concentration in the Mediterranean Tunisian coasts, Atmos. Res., 92, 531-539, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.02.009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 531-539
    • Bouchlaghem, K.1    Nsom, B.2    Latrache, N.3    Kacem, H.H.4
  • 16
    • 84873562144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative determination of water in airborne particulate matter
    • doi:10.5194/acp-13-1193-2013
    • Canepari, S., Farao, C., Marconi, E., Giovannelli, C., and Perrino, C.:. Qualitative and quantitative determination of water in airborne particulate matter, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1193-1202, doi:10.5194/acp-13-1193-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Canepari, S.1    Farao, C.2    Marconi, E.3    Giovannelli, C.4    Perrino, C.5
  • 19
    • 0033610125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the mineralogy of atmospheric dust sources
    • Claquin, T., Schulz, M., and Balkanski, Y. J.: Modeling the mineralogy of atmospheric dust sources, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22243-22256, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 22243-22256
    • Claquin, T.1    Schulz, M.2    Balkanski, Y.J.3
  • 20
    • 0141501977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual blood rain over the Canary Islands (Spain). The storm of January 1999
    • Criado, C. and Dorta, P.: An unusual "blood rain" over the Canary Islands (Spain). The storm of January 1999, J. Arid Environ., 55, 765-783, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Arid Environ. , vol.55 , pp. 765-783
    • Criado, C.1    Dorta, P.2
  • 21
    • 0022823127 scopus 로고
    • A model for saharan dust transport
    • d'Almeida, G. A.: A Model for Saharan Dust Transport, J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 903-916, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 903-916
    • D'Almeida, G.A.1
  • 22
    • 84894411246 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological and climatological data from surface and upper measurements for the assessment of atmospheric transport and deposition of pollutants in the Mediterranean Basin: Part B: Seasonal distribution of the planetary boundary layer depths over the Mediterranean Basin, UNEP. Mediterranean Action Plan Technical Reports Series no. 30
    • Dayan, U., Heffter, J. L., and Miller J. M.: Meteorological and climatological data from surface and upper measurements for the assessment of atmospheric transport and deposition of pollutants in the Mediterranean Basin: Part B: Seasonal distribution of the planetary boundary layer depths over the Mediterranean Basin, UNEP. Mediterranean Action Plan Technical Reports Series no. 30, Athens, Greece, 1989.
    • (1989) Athens, Greece
    • Dayan, U.1    Heffter, J.L.2    Miller, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0026358982 scopus 로고
    • Dust intrusion events into the Mediterranean Basin
    • Dayan, U., Heffter, J., Miller, J., and Gutman, G.: Dust intrusion events into the Mediterranean Basin, J. Appl. Meteorol., 30, 1185-1199, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.30 , pp. 1185-1199
    • Dayan, U.1    Heffter, J.2    Miller, J.3    Gutman, G.4
  • 25
    • 33748968758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and mixing zone of desert dust and sulphate over Tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean region
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-5-5615-2005
    • Desboeufs, K. V. and Cautenet, G.: Transport and mixing zone of desert dust and sulphate over Tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean region, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 5, 5615-5644, doi:10.5194/acpd-5-5615-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.5 , pp. 5615-5644
    • Desboeufs, K.V.1    Cautenet, G.2
  • 26
    • 77953150819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large atmospheric shortwave radiative forcing by Mediterranean aerosol derived from simulteneous ground-based and spaceborne observations, and dependence on the aerosol type and single scattering albedo
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012697
    • Di Biagio, C., di Sarra, A., and Meloni, D.: Large atmospheric shortwave radiative forcing by Mediterranean aerosol derived from simulteneous ground-based and spaceborne observations, and dependence on the aerosol type and single scattering albedo, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D10209, doi:10.1029/ 2009JD012697, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Di Biagio, C.1    Di Sarra, A.2    Meloni, D.3
  • 27
    • 62749205886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal evolution of the tropospheric aerosol vertical profile in the central Mediterranean and role of desert dust
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010593
    • Di Iorio, T., di Sarra, A., Sferlazzo, D. M., Cacciani, M., Meloni, D., Monteleone, F., Fuà, D., and Fiocco, G.: Seasonal evolution of the tropospheric aerosol vertical profile in the central Mediterranean and role of desert dust, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02201, doi:10.1029/2008JD010593, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Di Iorio, T.1    Di Sarra, A.2    Sferlazzo, D.M.3    Cacciani, M.4    Meloni, D.5    Monteleone, F.6    Fuà, D.7    Fiocco, G.8
  • 29
    • 40849136251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface shortwave radiative forcing of different aerosol types in the central Mediterranean
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL032395
    • di Sarra, A., Pace, G., Meloni, D., De Silvestri, L., Piacentino, S., and Monteleone, F.: Surface shortwave radiative forcing of different aerosol types in the central Mediterranean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02714, doi:10.1029/2007GL032395, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Di Sarra, A.1    Pace, G.2    Meloni, D.3    De Silvestri, L.4    Piacentino, S.5    Monteleone, F.6
  • 30
    • 84055221795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortwave and longwave radiative effects of the intense Saharan dust event of 25-26 March 2010 at Lampedusa (Mediterranean sea)
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016238
    • di Sarra, A., Di Biagio, C., Meloni, D., Monteleone, F., Pace, G., Pugnaghi, S., and Sferlazzo, D.: Shortwave and longwave radiative effects of the intense Saharan dust event of 25-26 March 2010 at Lampedusa (Mediterranean sea), J. Geophys. Res., 116, D23209, doi:10.1029/2011JD016238, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Di Sarra, A.1    Di Biagio, C.2    Meloni, D.3    Monteleone, F.4    Pace, G.5    Pugnaghi, S.6    Sferlazzo, D.7
  • 31
    • 84894451848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model access via NOAA ARL READY Website NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring MD
    • Draxler, R. R. and Rolph, G. D.: HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model access via NOAA ARL READY Website http://ready.arl.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT.php, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Rolph, G.D.2
  • 33
    • 0022685766 scopus 로고
    • Particulate monitoring at US National Parks using PIXE
    • Eldred, R. A., Cahill, T. A., and Feeney, P. J.: Particulate monitoring at US National Parks using PIXE, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B, 22, 289-295, 1987.
    • (1987) Nucl. Instr. Meth. B , vol.22 , pp. 289-295
    • Eldred, R.A.1    Cahill, T.A.2    Feeney, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 34547887701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric controls on the annual cycle of North African dust
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007195
    • Engelstaedter, S. and Washington, R.: Atmospheric controls on the annual cycle of North African dust, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D03103, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007195, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Engelstaedter, S.1    Washington, R.2
  • 37
    • 33646357915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans boundary transport of pollutants by atmospheric mineral dust
    • Erel, Y., Dayan, U., Rabi, R., Rudich, Y., and Stein, M.: Trans boundary transport of pollutants by atmospheric mineral dust, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2996-3005, 2006.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 2996-3005
    • Erel, Y.1    Dayan, U.2    Rabi, R.3    Rudich, Y.4    Stein, M.5
  • 39
    • 33845755795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the exceedances of the European daily PM limit value in the regional background areas of Spain
    • Escudero, M., Querol, X., Avila, A., and Cuevas, E.: Origin of the exceedances of the European daily PM limit value in the regional background areas of Spain, Atmos. Environ., 41, 730-744, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 730-744
    • Escudero, M.1    Querol, X.2    Avila, A.3    Cuevas, E.4
  • 40
    • 79451472959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment for African dust outbreaks over the Western Mediterranean using the HYSPLIT model
    • Escudero, M., Stein, A. F., Draxler, R. R., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Castillo, S., and Avila, A.: Source apportionment for African dust outbreaks over the Western Mediterranean using the HYSPLIT model, Atmos. Res., 99, 518-527, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 518-527
    • Escudero, M.1    Stein, A.F.2    Draxler, R.R.3    Querol, X.4    Alastuey, A.5    Castillo, S.6    Avila, A.7
  • 41
    • 84894476102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Community the Air Quality Directive (Directive 1999/30/EC) 6. 1999 L 163/41 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999
    • European Community, the Air Quality Directive (Directive 1999/30/EC). Official Journal of the European Communities 29. 6. 1999 L 163/41 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do? uri=OJ:L:1999:163:0041:0060:EN:PDF, 1999.
    • (1999) Official Journal of the European Communities , pp. 29
  • 42
    • 77957556022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mineral dust on nitrate, sulphate, and ozone in transpacific Asian pollution plumes
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-3999-2010
    • Fairlie, T. D., Jacob, D. J., Dibb, J. E., Alexander, B.,. Avery, M. A, van Donkelaar, A., and Zhang, L.: Impact of mineral dust on nitrate, sulphate, and ozone in transpacific Asian pollution plumes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3999-4012, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3999-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3999-4012
    • Fairlie, T.D.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Dibb, J.E.3    Alexander, B.4    Avery, M.A.5    Van Donkelaar, A.6    Zhang, L.7
  • 44
    • 84893863069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean basin-wide correlations between Saharan dust deposition and ocean chlorophyll concentration
    • doi:10.5194/bgd-9-8611-2012
    • Gallisai, R., Peters, F., Basart, S., and Baldasano, J. M.: Mediterranean basin-wide correlations between Saharan dust deposition and ocean chlorophyll concentration, Biogeosciences Discuss., 9, 8611-8639, doi:10.5194/bgd-9-8611- 2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Biogeosciences Discuss , vol.9 , pp. 8611-8639
    • Gallisai, R.1    Peters, F.2    Basart, S.3    Baldasano, J.M.4
  • 45
    • 0002568834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mineralogical and chemical properties and the behaviour of aeolian Saharan dust over Israel
    • Guerzoni, S., Chester, R. (Eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
    • Ganor, E., and Foner, H. A.: The mineralogical and chemical properties and the behaviour of aeolian Saharan dust over Israel, in: Guerzoni, S., Chester, R. (Eds.), The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 1996.
    • (1996) The Impact of Desert Dust Across the Mediterranean
    • Ganor, E.1    Foner, H.A.2
  • 47
    • 0034307668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitude resolved properties of a Saharan dust event over the Mediterranean
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00194-1
    • Gobbi, G. P., Barnaba, F., Giorgi, R., and Santacasa, A: Altitude resolved properties of a Saharan dust event over the Mediterranean, Atmos. Environ., 34, 5119-5127, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00194-1, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 5119-5127
    • Gobbi, G.P.1    Barnaba, F.2    Giorgi, R.3    Santacasa, A.4
  • 50
    • 33947629084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical perspectives from a new aerosol chemical mass closure
    • doi:10.5194/acp-7-1657-2007
    • Guinot, B., Cachier, H., and Oikonomou, K.: Geochemical perspectives from a new aerosol chemical mass closure, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1657-1670, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1657-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1657-1670
    • Guinot, B.1    Cachier, H.2    Oikonomou, K.3
  • 51
    • 0028493218 scopus 로고
    • Automated multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer: An instrument for optical depth and radiation measurements
    • Harrison, L., Michalsky, J., and Berndt, J.: Automated multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer: an instrument for optical depth and radiation measurements, Appl. Opt., 33, 5118-5125, 1994.
    • (1994) Appl. Opt. , vol.33 , pp. 5118-5125
    • Harrison, L.1    Michalsky, J.2    Berndt, J.3
  • 53
    • 0141610915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert aerosol transport in the Mediterranean region as inferred from the TOMS aerosol index
    • IPCC-Climate Change 2007 the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC doi:10.1029/ 2001JD002011
    • IPCC-Climate Change 2007: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Israelevich, P. L., Levin, Z., Joseph, J. H., and Ganor, E.: Desert aerosol transport in the Mediterranean region as inferred from the TOMS aerosol index, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4572, doi:10.1029/2001JD002011, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4572
    • Israelevich, P.L.1    Levin, Z.2    Joseph, J.H.3    Ganor, E.4
  • 54
    • 34548619882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Range transport of Anthropogenically and Naturally Produced particulate matter in the Mediterranean and north Atlantic: Current State of Knowledge
    • doi:10.1175/JAM2530.1
    • Kallos, G., Astitha, M., Katsafados, P., and Spyrou, C.: Long-Range transport of Anthropogenically and Naturally Produced particulate matter in the Mediterranean and north Atlantic: current State of Knowledge, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 46, 1230-1251, doi:10.1175/JAM2530.1, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.46 , pp. 1230-1251
    • Kallos, G.1    Astitha, M.2    Katsafados, P.3    Spyrou, C.4
  • 55
    • 8644233377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust deposits in Souss-Massa basin, South-West of Morocco: Granulometrical, mineralogical and geochemical characterization
    • Khiri, F., Ezaidi, A., and Kabbachi, K.: Dust deposits in Souss-Massa basin, South-West of Morocco: granulometrical, mineralogical and geochemical characterization, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 39, 459-464, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 459-464
    • Khiri, F.1    Ezaidi, A.2    Kabbachi, K.3
  • 56
    • 34247142782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of natural sources to high PM10 and PM2.5 events in the eastern Mediterranean
    • Koçak, M., Mihalopoulos, N., and Kubilay, N.: Contributions of natural sources to high PM10 and PM2.5 events in the eastern Mediterranean, Atmos. Environ., 41, 3806-3818, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 3806-3818
    • Koçak, M.1    Mihalopoulos, N.2    Kubilay, N.3
  • 58
    • 0033793975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations of surface regional background ozone over Crete Island in southeast Mediterranean
    • Kouvarakis, G., Tsigaridis, K., Kanakidou, M., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Temporal variations of surface regional background ozone over Crete Island in southeast Mediterranean, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 4399-4407, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 4399-4407
    • Kouvarakis, G.1    Tsigaridis, K.2    Kanakidou, M.3    Mihalopoulos, N.4
  • 59
    • 0033792887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls tropospheric ozone?
    • Lelieveld, J. and Dentener, F. J.: What controls tropospheric ozone?, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3531-3551, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 3531-3551
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Dentener, F.J.2
  • 60
    • 0030422519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of desert particles coated with sulfate on rain formation in the Eastern Mediterranean
    • Levin, Z., Ganor, E., and Gladstein, V.: The effects of desert particles coated with sulfate on rain formation in the Eastern Mediterranean, J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 1511-1523, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 1511-1523
    • Levin, Z.1    Ganor, E.2    Gladstein, V.3
  • 61
    • 33747130723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties and mineralogical composition of different Saharan mineral dust samples: A laboratory study
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-3315-2006
    • Linke, C., Möhler, O., Veres, A., Mohácsi, Á., Bozóki, Z., Szabó, G., and Schnaiter, M.: Optical properties and mineralogical composition of different Saharan mineral dust samples: a laboratory study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3315-3323, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3315-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3315-3323
    • Linke, C.1    Möhler, O.2    Veres, A.3    Mohácsi, Á.4    Bozóki, Z.5    Szabó, G.6    Schnaiter, M.7
  • 62
    • 79955161799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is PIXE still a useful technique for the analysis of atmospheric aerosols? the LABEC experience
    • doi:10.1002/xrs.1312
    • Lucarelli, F., Nava, S., Calzolai, G., Chiari, M., Udisti, R., and Marino, F.: Is PIXE still a useful technique for the analysis of atmospheric aerosols? The LABEC experience, X-Ray Spectrometry, 40, 162-167, doi:10.1002/xrs.1312, 2011.
    • (2011) X-Ray Spectrometry , vol.40 , pp. 162-167
    • Lucarelli, F.1    Nava, S.2    Calzolai, G.3    Chiari, M.4    Udisti, R.5    Marino, F.6
  • 63
    • 0028255755 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States
    • Malm,W. C., Sisler, J. F., Huffman, D., Eldred, R. A., and Cahill, T. A.: Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1347-1370, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1347-1370
    • Malm, W.C.1    Sisler, J.F.2    Huffman, D.3    Eldred, R.A.4    Cahill, T.A.5
  • 64
    • 0034740619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter in the ambient air of Milan (Italy)
    • Marcazzan, G. M., Vaccaro, S., Valli, G., and Vecchi, R.: Characterisation of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter in the ambient air of Milan (Italy), Atmos. Environ., 35, 4639-4650, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ , vol.35 , pp. 4639-4650
    • Marcazzan, G.M.1    Vaccaro, S.2    Valli, G.3    Vecchi, R.4
  • 67
    • 17044393395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ground-based and TOMS erythemal UV doses at the island of Lampedusa in the period 1998-2003: Role of tropospheric aerosols
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005283
    • Meloni, D., di Sarra, A., Herman, J. R., Monteleone, F., and Piacentino, S.: Comparison of ground-based and TOMS erythemal UV doses at the island of Lampedusa in the period 1998-2003: Role of tropospheric aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D01202, doi:10.1029/2004JD005283, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Meloni, D.1    Di Sarra, A.2    Herman, J.R.3    Monteleone, F.4    Piacentino, S.5
  • 69
    • 1642504345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric aerosols in the Mediterranean: III. Measurements and modeling of actinic radiation profiles
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003293
    • Meloni, D., di Sarra, A., Fiocco, G., and Junkermann, W.: Tropospheric aerosols in the Mediterranean: III. Measurements and modeling of actinic radiation profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4323, doi:10.1029/2002JD003293, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4323
    • Meloni, D.1    Di Sarra, A.2    Fiocco, G.3    Junkermann, W.4
  • 70
    • 41549129040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal transport patterns of intense Saharan dust events at the Mediterranean island of Lampedusa
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.10.007
    • Meloni, D., di Sarra, A., Monteleone, F., Pace, G., Piacentino, S., and Sferlazzo, D. M.: Seasonal transport patterns of intense Saharan dust events at the Mediterranean island of Lampedusa, Atmos. Res., 88, 134-148, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.10.007, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 134-148
    • Meloni, D.1    Di Sarra, A.2    Monteleone, F.3    Pace, G.4    Piacentino, S.5    Sferlazzo, D.M.6
  • 71
    • 33645829277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of aerosols over the central Mediterranean. 2. Determination of single scattering albedo at two wavelengths for different aerosol types
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-715-2006
    • Meloni, D., di Sarra, A., Pace, G., and Monteleone, F.: Optical properties of aerosols over the central Mediterranean. 2. Determination of single scattering albedo at two wavelengths for different aerosol types, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 715-727, doi:10.5194/acp-6-715-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 715-727
    • Meloni, D.1    Di Sarra, A.2    Pace, G.3    Monteleone, F.4
  • 72
    • 0028486306 scopus 로고
    • Determination of elemental concentrations in atmospheric aerosols in Mexico City using proton induced X-Ray emission, proton Elastic scattering and Laser absorption
    • Miranda, J., Cahill, T. A., and Morales, J. R.: Determination of elemental concentrations in atmospheric aerosols in Mexico City using proton induced X-Ray emission, proton Elastic scattering and Laser absorption, Atmos. Environ., 28, 2299-2306, 1994.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 2299-2306
    • Miranda, J.1    Cahill, T.A.2    Morales, J.R.3
  • 75
    • 29244475060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire aerosol over the Mediterranean basin during summer 2003
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD005986
    • Pace, G., Meloni, D., and di Sarra, A.: Forest fire aerosol over the Mediterranean basin during summer 2003, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005986, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Pace, G.1    Meloni, D.2    Di Sarra, A.3
  • 76
    • 33645811504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical properties at Lampedusa (Central Mediterranean). 1. Influence of transport and identification of different aerosol types
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-697-2006
    • Pace, G., di Sarra, A., Meloni, D., Piacentino, S., and Chamard, P.: Aerosol optical properties at Lampedusa (Central Mediterranean). 1. Influence of transport and identification of different aerosol types, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 697-713, doi:10.5194/acp-6-697-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 697-713
    • Pace, G.1    Di Sarra, A.2    Meloni, D.3    Piacentino, S.4    Chamard, P.5
  • 79
    • 77956544565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Saharan dust contribution to PM10 concentrations over Italy in 2003-2005
    • Pederzoli, A., Mircea, M., Finardi, S., di Sarra, A., and Zanini, G.: Quantification of Saharan dust contribution to PM10 concentrations over Italy in 2003-2005, Atmos. Environ, 44, 4181-4190, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ , vol.44 , pp. 4181-4190
    • Pederzoli, A.1    Mircea, M.2    Finardi, S.3    Di Sarra, A.4    Zanini, G.5
  • 81
    • 84873553216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African dust outbreaks over the Mediterranean Basin during 2001-2011: PM10 concentrations, phenomenology and trends, and its relation with synoptic and mesoscale meteorology
    • doi:10.5194/acp-13-1395-2013
    • Pey, J., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Forastiere, F., and Stafoggia, M.: African dust outbreaks over the Mediterranean Basin during 2001-2011: PM10 concentrations, phenomenology and trends, and its relation with synoptic and mesoscale meteorology, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1395-1410, doi:10.5194/acp-13- 1395-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 1395-1410
    • Pey, J.1    Querol, X.2    Alastuey, A.3    Forastiere, F.4    Stafoggia, M.5
  • 82
    • 4544366634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-segregated aerosol mass closure and chemical composition in Monte Cimone (I) during MINATROC
    • doi:10.5194/acp-4-889-2004
    • Putaud, J.-P., Van Dingenen, R., Dell'Acqua, A., Raes, F., Matta, E., Decesari, S., Facchini, M. C., and Fuzzi, S.: Size-segregated aerosol mass closure and chemical composition in Monte Cimone (I) during MINATROC, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 889-902, doi:10.5194/acp-4-889-2004, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 889-902
    • Putaud, J.-P.1    Van Dingenen, R.2    Dell'Acqua, A.3    Raes, F.4    Matta, E.5    Decesari, S.6    Facchini, M.C.7    Fuzzi, S.8
  • 85
    • 84865556812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for long term in situ characterization of aerosol dust
    • Rodríguez, S., Alastuey, A., and Querol, X.: A review of methods for long term in situ characterization of aerosol dust, Aeolian Res., 6, 55-74, 2012.
    • (2012) Aeolian Res. , vol.6 , pp. 55-74
    • Rodríguez, S.1    Alastuey, A.2    Querol, X.3
  • 86
    • 0035068218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust contributions to PM10 and TSP levels in Southern and Eastern Spain
    • Rodríguez, S., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Kallos, G., and Kakaliagou, O.: Saharan dust contributions to PM10 and TSP levels in Southern and Eastern Spain, Atmos. Environ., 35, 2433-2447, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 2433-2447
    • Rodríguez, S.1    Querol, X.2    Alastuey, A.3    Kallos, G.4    Kakaliagou, O.5
  • 87
    • 84872019240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk composition of northern African dust and its source sediments-A compilation
    • Scheuvens, D., Schütz, L., Kandler, K, Ebert, M., and Weinbruch, S.: Bulk composition of northern African dust and its source sediments-A compilation, Earth-Science Rev., 116, 170-194, 2013.
    • (2013) Earth-Science Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 170-194
    • Scheuvens, D.1    Schütz, L.2    Kandler, K.3    Ebert, M.4    Weinbruch, S.5
  • 88
    • 27244437422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol mass closure and reconstruction of the light scattering coefficient over the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the MINOS campaign
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-2253-2005
    • Sciare, J., Oikonomou, K., Cachier, H., Mihalopoulos, N., Andreae, M. O., Maenhaut, W., and Sarda-Estève, R.: Aerosol mass closure and reconstruction of the light scattering coefficient over the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the MINOS campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2253-2265, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2253-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 2253-2265
    • Sciare, J.1    Oikonomou, K.2    Cachier, H.3    Mihalopoulos, N.4    Andreae, M.O.5    Maenhaut, W.6    Sarda-Estève, R.7
  • 89
    • 0029271123 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and mineral composition of dust and its effect on the dielectric constant
    • Sharif, S.: Chemical and mineral composition of dust and its effect on the dielectric constant, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 33, 353-358, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.33 , pp. 353-358
    • Sharif, S.1
  • 91
    • 15544364926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent can aerosol water explain the discrepancy between model calculated and gravimetric PM10 and PM2.5
    • doi:10.5194/acp-5-515-2005
    • Tsyro, S. G.: To what extent can aerosol water explain the discrepancy between model calculated and gravimetric PM10 and PM2.5, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 515-532, doi:10.5194/acp-5-515-2005, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 515-532
    • Tsyro, S.G.1
  • 92
    • 78649520565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dust deposition on iron cycle in the surface Mediterranean Sea: Results from a mesocosm seeding experiment
    • doi:10.5194/bg-7-3769-2010
    • Wagener, T., Guieu, C., and Leblond N.: Effects of dust deposition on iron cycle in the surface Mediterranean Sea: results from a mesocosm seeding experiment, Biogeosciences, 7, 3769-3781, doi:10.5194/bg-7-3769-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 3769-3781
    • Wagener, T.1    Guieu, C.2    Leblond, N.3
  • 93
    • 70450081735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying mineral dust mass budgets: Terminology, constraints, and current estimates
    • Zender, C. S., Miller, R. L., and Tegen, I.: Quantifying mineral dust mass budgets: Terminology, constraints, and current estimates, Eos Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 85, 48, 509-512, 2004.
    • (2004) Eos Trans. Amer. Geophys Union , vol.85 , Issue.48 , pp. 509-512
    • Zender, C.S.1    Miller, R.L.2    Tegen, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.