메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 1511-1523

The effects of desert particles coated with sulfate on rain formation in the eastern Mediterranean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; DUST; PARTICULATE MATTER; RAIN FORMATION; SOLUBLE MATERIAL; SULPHATE;

EID: 0030422519     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<1511:TEODPC>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (436)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0020924041 scopus 로고
    • Dimethyl sulfide in the surface ocean and the marine atmosphere: A global view
    • Andreae, M. O., and H. Raemdonck, 1983: Dimethyl sulfide in the surface ocean and the marine atmosphere: A global view. Science, 221, 774.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 774
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Raemdonck, H.2
  • 2
    • 0015953795 scopus 로고
    • Chemical tests for individual submicrometer aerosol particles
    • Bigg, E. K., A. Ono, and H. Williams, 1974: Chemical tests for individual submicrometer aerosol particles. Atmos. Environ., 8, 1-13.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 1-13
    • Bigg, E.K.1    Ono, A.2    Williams, H.3
  • 3
    • 5244333221 scopus 로고
    • Ice breakup during evaporation
    • Montreal, PQ, Canada, International Committee on Clouds and Precipitation
    • Dong, Y., R. G. Oraltay, and J. Hallett, 1992: Ice breakup during evaporation. Proc. Int. Conf. on Clouds and Precipitation, Vol. I, Montreal, PQ, Canada, International Committee on Clouds and Precipitation, 5-12.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Conf. on Clouds and Precipitation , vol.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Dong, Y.1    Oraltay, R.G.2    Hallett, J.3
  • 4
    • 0026614821 scopus 로고
    • The chemical and mineralogical composition of some urban atmospheric aerosols in Israel
    • Fonner, H. A., and E. Ganor, 1992: The chemical and mineralogical composition of some urban atmospheric aerosols in Israel. Atmos. Environ., 26B, 125-133.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 B , pp. 125-133
    • Fonner, H.A.1    Ganor, E.2
  • 5
    • 0007956202 scopus 로고
    • Effect of supersaturation on the ice crystal production by natural aerosols
    • Gagin, A., 1972: Effect of supersaturation on the ice crystal production by natural aerosols. J. Rech. Atmos., 6, 175-185.
    • (1972) J. Rech. Atmos. , vol.6 , pp. 175-185
    • Gagin, A.1
  • 6
    • 0016543019 scopus 로고
    • Ice phase in winter continental cumulus clouds
    • _, 1975: Ice phase in winter continental cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1604-1614.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1604-1614
  • 7
    • 0042950065 scopus 로고
    • Rain stimulation and cloud physics in Israel
    • N. Hess, Ed., Wiley Press
    • _, and J. Neumann, 1974: Rain stimulation and cloud physics in Israel. Weather And Climate Modification, N. Hess, Ed., Wiley Press, 454-494.
    • (1974) Weather and Climate Modification , pp. 454-494
    • Neumann, J.1
  • 8
    • 0019634791 scopus 로고
    • The second Israeli randomized cloud seeding experiment: Evaluation of the results
    • _, and _, 1981: The second Israeli randomized cloud seeding experiment: Evaluation of the results. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 1302-1311.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 1302-1311
  • 9
    • 0026010394 scopus 로고
    • The composition of clay minerals transported to Israel as indicators of Saharan dust emission
    • Ganor, E., 1991: The composition of clay minerals transported to Israel as indicators of Saharan dust emission. Atmos. Environ., 25A, 2657-2664.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 A , pp. 2657-2664
    • Ganor, E.1
  • 10
    • 0001580624 scopus 로고
    • Transport of Saharan dust across the eastern Mediterranean
    • _, and Y. Mamane, 1982: Transport of Saharan dust across the eastern Mediterranean. Atmos. Environ., 10, 1079-1084.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.10 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Mamane, Y.1
  • 11
    • 0017810825 scopus 로고
    • Large scale spatial and temporal distribution of sulfur compounds
    • Georgii, W.-H., 1978: Large scale spatial and temporal distribution of sulfur compounds. Atmos. Environ., 12, 681-690.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 681-690
    • Georgii, W.-H.1
  • 12
    • 36949058136 scopus 로고
    • Production of secondary ice particles during the riming process
    • Hallett, J., and S. C. Mossop, 1974: Production of secondary ice particles during the riming process. Nature, 249, 26-28.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , pp. 26-28
    • Hallett, J.1    Mossop, S.C.2
  • 13
    • 84987108853 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of ice in Florida cumuli
    • _, R. I. Sax, D. Lamb, and A. S. R. Murty, 1978: Aircraft measurements of ice in Florida cumuli. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 104, 631-651.
    • (1978) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 631-651
    • Sax, R.I.1    Lamb, D.2    Murty, A.S.R.3
  • 14
    • 0001704149 scopus 로고
    • Ice multiplication in clouds
    • Hobbs, P. V., 1969: Ice multiplication in clouds. J Atmos. Sci., 26, 315-318.
    • (1969) J Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 315-318
    • Hobbs, P.V.1
  • 15
    • 2042529065 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of ice particles in a layer cloud
    • _, 1974: High concentrations of ice particles in a layer cloud. Nature, 251, 694-696.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.251 , pp. 694-696
  • 16
    • 84904565480 scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleus measurements with a continuous flow chamber
    • Hussain, K., and C. P. R. Saunders, 1984: Ice nucleus measurements with a continuous flow chamber. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 75-84.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 75-84
    • Hussain, K.1    Saunders, C.P.R.2
  • 17
    • 0020891731 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of scavenging and transformation of aerosol inside cumulus
    • H. R. Pruppacher, G. R. Semonin, and W. G. N. Slinn, Eds., Elsevier Science
    • Leaitch, W. R., J. W. Strapp, H. A. Wiebe, and G. A. Isaac, 1982: Measurements of scavenging and transformation of aerosol inside cumulus. Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition and Resuspension, H. R. Pruppacher, G. R. Semonin, and W. G. N. Slinn, Eds., Elsevier Science, 53-66.
    • (1982) Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition and Resuspension , pp. 53-66
    • Leaitch, W.R.1    Strapp, J.W.2    Wiebe, H.A.3    Isaac, G.A.4
  • 18
    • 0018656492 scopus 로고
    • Size distribution, chemical composition and optical properties of urban and desert aerosols in Israel
    • Levin, Z., and J. D. Lindberg, 1979: Size distribution, chemical composition and optical properties of urban and desert aerosols in Israel. J Geophys. Res., 84, 6941-6949.
    • (1979) J Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 6941-6949
    • Levin, Z.1    Lindberg, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 0025262749 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of sulfate and desert aerosols to the acidification of clouds and rain in Israel
    • _, C. Price, and E. Ganor, 1990: The contribution of sulfate and desert aerosols to the acidification of clouds and rain in Israel. Atmos. Environ., 24A, 1143-1151.
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. , vol.24 A , pp. 1143-1151
    • Price, C.1    Ganor, E.2
  • 20
    • 0018095734 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method for the detection of individual submicrometer size sulfate particles
    • Mamane, Y., and R. G. de Pena, 1978: A quantitative method for the detection of individual submicrometer size sulfate particles. Atmos. Environ., 12, 69-82.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 69-82
    • Mamane, Y.1    De Pena, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 0009240510 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of ice crystal concentrations in clouds
    • Mossop, S. C., and A. Ono, 1969: Measurements of ice crystal concentrations in clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 130-137.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 130-137
    • Mossop, S.C.1    Ono, A.2
  • 22
    • 0000163967 scopus 로고
    • Ice crystal concentration in cumulus clouds: Influence of drop spectrum
    • _, and J. Hallett, 1974: Ice crystal concentration in cumulus clouds: Influence of drop spectrum. Science, 186, 632-633.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 632-633
    • Hallett, J.1
  • 23
    • 0026598683 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring the mass of sulfur in single aerosol particles
    • Pardess, D., Z. Levin, and E. Ganor, 1992: A new method for measuring the mass of sulfur in single aerosol particles. Atmos. Environ., 26A, 675-680.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 A , pp. 675-680
    • Pardess, D.1    Levin, Z.2    Ganor, E.3
  • 24
    • 0018543930 scopus 로고
    • A case study of transport and deposition of Saharan dust over the Italian peninsula and southern Europe
    • Prodi, F., and G. Fea, 1979: A case study of transport and deposition of Saharan dust over the Italian peninsula and southern Europe. J. Geophys. Res., 84, 6591-6960.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 6591-6960
    • Prodi, F.1    Fea, G.2
  • 26
    • 0020884014 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary measurements of the size distribution of cloud interstitial aerosols
    • H. R. Pruppacher, G. R. Semonin, and W. G. N. Slinn, Eds., Elsevier Science
    • Radke, L. F., 1982: Preliminary measurements of the size distribution of cloud interstitial aerosols. Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition and Resuspension, H. R. Pruppacher, G. R. Semonin, and W. G. N. Slinn, Eds., Elsevier Science, 71-77.
    • (1982) Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition and Resuspension , pp. 71-77
    • Radke, L.F.1
  • 27
    • 0024253330 scopus 로고
    • Rain from clouds warmer than -10C in Israel
    • Rangno, A. L., 1988: Rain from clouds warmer than -10C in Israel. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 495-513.
    • (1988) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 495-513
    • Rangno, A.L.1
  • 28
    • 0025592295 scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of high ice particle concentrations in small polar maritime cumuliform clouds
    • _, and P. V. Hobbs, 1990: Rapid development of high ice particle concentrations in small polar maritime cumuliform clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2710-2722.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2710-2722
    • Hobbs, P.V.1
  • 29
    • 5244376511 scopus 로고
    • Ice particle concentrations in small, maritime polar cumuliform clouds
    • _, and _, 1991: Ice particle concentrations in small, maritime polar cumuliform clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 105-126.
    • (1991) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 105-126
  • 30
    • 0041471691 scopus 로고
    • The influence of warm microphysical processes on ice formation and diffusional growth - A numerical study
    • Montreal, PQ, Canada, International Commission on Clouds and Precipitation
    • Reisin, T., S. Tzivion, and Z. Levin, 1992: The influence of warm microphysical processes on ice formation and diffusional growth - A numerical study. Proc. Int. Cloud Physics Conf., Vol. I, Montreal, PQ, Canada, International Commission on Clouds and Precipitation, 280-283.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Cloud Physics Conf. , vol.1 , pp. 280-283
    • Reisin, T.1    Tzivion, S.2    Levin, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.