메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 515-532

To what extent can aerosol water explain the discrepancy between model calculated and gravimetric PM10 and PM2.5?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 15544364926     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0034962874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol formation in Northern Europe: A model study
    • Andersson-Sköld, Y. and Simpson, D.: Secondary organic aerosol formation in Northern Europe: a model study, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D7), 7357-7374, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D7 , pp. 7357-7374
    • Andersson-Sköld, Y.1    Simpson, D.2
  • 3
    • 0034270607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of new particles in the system H2SO4(SO3)/H2O/(NH3) - First results from a flow-tube study
    • Berndt, T., Böge, O., Conrath, T., Stratmann, F., and Heintzenberg, J.: Formation of new particles in the system H2SO4(SO3)/H2O/(NH3) - first results from a flow-tube study, J. Aerosol Sci., 31, Suppl. 1, S554-S555, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Berndt, T.1    Böge, O.2    Conrath, T.3    Stratmann, F.4    Heintzenberg, J.5
  • 6
    • 15544383821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC: Council Directive 1999/30/EC of April 1999 relating to limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient air, available on: Official Journal L 163 0041-0060
    • EC: Council Directive 1999/30/EC of April 1999 relating to limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient air, available on: http:// europa.eu.int/comm/environment/air/ambient.htm, Official Journal L 163, 0041-0060, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 7
    • 37549072506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMEP/CCC Report 1/95 EMEP/CCC: Revision
    • EMEP/CCC: EMEP Manual for Sampling and Analysis, EMEP/CCC Report 1/95, Revision, http://www.nilu.no/ projects/ccc/manual/index.html, 2001.
    • (2001) EMEP Manual for Sampling and Analysis
  • 8
    • 84939634640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 fraction of suspended particular matter - Reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate equivalence of measurement methods
    • 10 fraction of suspended particular matter - Reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate equivalence of measurement methods, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 9
    • 0001395553 scopus 로고
    • Dependence on the supersaturation spectrum of CCN on aerosol size distribution and composition
    • Fitzgerald, J. W.: Dependence on the supersaturation spectrum of CCN on aerosol size distribution and composition, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 628-634, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 628-634
    • Fitzgerald, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0345917056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass closure on the chemical species in size-seggregated atmospheric aerosol collected in an urban are of Po Valley, Italy
    • SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2003-3-623
    • Matta, E., Facchini, M. c., Decesari, S., Mirce, M., Cavalli, F., Fuzzi, S., Putaud, J.-P., and Dell'Acqua, A.: Mass closure on the chemical species in size-seggregated atmospheric aerosol collected in an urban are of Po Valley, Italy, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 623-637, 2003, SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2003-3-623.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 623-637
    • Matta, E.1    Facchini, M.C.2    Decesari, S.3    Mirce, M.4    Cavalli, F.5    Fuzzi, S.6    Putaud, J.-P.7    Dell'Acqua, A.8
  • 11
    • 0004039594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas/Aerosol partitioning: A simplified method for global modelling
    • PhD thesis, University Utrecht
    • Metzger, S.: Gas/Aerosol partitioning: a simplified method for global modelling, PhD thesis, University Utrecht, http://www.library.uu.nl/ digiarchief/dip/diss/1930853/inhoud.htm, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Metzger, S.1
  • 12
    • 24344496062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas/Aerosol Partitioning 1: A computationally efficient model
    • 10.1029/2001JD001102
    • Metzger, S., Dentener, F., Pandis, S., and Lelieveld, J.: Gas/Aerosol Partitioning 1: A computationally efficient model, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D16), 10.1029/2001JD001102, 2002a.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D16
    • Metzger, S.1    Dentener, F.2    Pandis, S.3    Lelieveld, J.4
  • 13
    • 3242892817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas/aerosol partitioning 2. Global modeling results
    • 10.1029/2001JD001103
    • Metzger, S., Dentener, F., Krol, M., Jeuken, A., and Lelieveld, J.: Gas/ aerosol partitioning 2. Global modeling results, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D16), 10.1029/2001JD001103, 2002b.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D16
    • Metzger, S.1    Dentener, F.2    Krol, M.3    Jeuken, A.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 14
    • 0001078366 scopus 로고
    • A model of marine aerosol generation via white caps and wave disruption
    • edited by: Monahan, E. C. and Macniochaill, G., Dordrecht, Reidel
    • Monahan, E. C., Spiel, D. E., and Davidson, K. L.: A model of marine aerosol generation via white caps and wave disruption, in: Oceanic Whitecaps, edited by: Monahan, E. C. and Macniochaill, G., Dordrecht, Reidel, 167-193, 1986.
    • (1986) Oceanic Whitecaps , pp. 167-193
    • Monahan, E.C.1    Spiel, D.E.2    Davidson, K.L.3
  • 15
    • 0346639337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory simulations and parameterisation of the primary marine aerosol production
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002263
    • Mårtensson, E. M., Nilsson, E. D., de Leeuw, G., Cohen, L. H., and Hansson, H.-C.: Laboratory simulations and parameterisation of the primary marine aerosol production, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D9), doi:10.1029/2002JD002263, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D9
    • Mårtensson, E.M.1    Nilsson, E.D.2    de Leeuw, G.3    Cohen, L.H.4    Hansson, H.-C.5
  • 16
    • 4344565010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and parameterization of atmospheric aerosol number-, mass-, and chemical size distributions in central Europe during LACE 98 and MINT
    • 10.1029/2000JD000514
    • Neusüß, C., Wex, H., Birmili, W., Wiedensohler, A., Koziar, C., Busch, B., Brüggemann, E., Gnauk, T., Ebert, M., and Covert, D. S.: Characterization and parameterization of atmospheric aerosol number-, mass-, and chemical size distributions in central Europe during LACE 98 and MINT, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D21), 10.1029/2000JD000514, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D21
    • Neusüß, C.1    Wex, H.2    Birmili, W.3    Wiedensohler, A.4    Koziar, C.5    Busch, B.6    Brüggemann, E.7    Gnauk, T.8    Ebert, M.9    Covert, D.S.10
  • 17
    • 0346639341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monodisprse aerosol dynamics module, apromising candidate for use in long-range transport models: Box model tests
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002867
    • Pirjola, L., Tsyro, S. G., Tarrason, L., and Kulmala, M.: A monodisprse aerosol dynamics module, apromising candidate for use in long-range transport models: Box model tests, J. Geophys. Res., 108, D9, 4258, doi:10.1029/2002JD002867, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D9 , pp. 4258
    • Pirjola, L.1    Tsyro, S.G.2    Tarrason, L.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 22
    • 33751295581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and processes affecting levels and composition of atmospheric aerosol the western Mediterranean
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001488
    • Rodríguez, S., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., and Plana, F.: Sources and processes affecting levels and composition of atmospheric aerosol the western Mediterranean, J. Geophys. Res., 107, D24, 4777, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD001488, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4777
    • Rodríguez, S.1    Querol, X.2    Alastuey, A.3    Plana, F.4
  • 23
    • 0038418154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Concentrations and Exposure-Response Measurement of Fine and Ultra Fine Particulate Matter for use in Epidemiological Studies
    • (Eds): EC JRC & WHO, EUR 20238 EN
    • Schwela, D., Morawska, L., and Kotzias, D. (Eds): Guidelines for Concentrations and Exposure-Response Measurement of Fine and Ultra Fine Particulate Matter for use in Epidemiological Studies, EC JRC & WHO, EUR 20238 EN, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Schwela, D.1    Morawska, L.2    Kotzias, D.3
  • 24
    • 13844272856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transboundary Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe, Part I. Unified EMEP Model Description
    • EMEP/MSC-W Status report 1/2003 Part I, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
    • Simpson, D., Fagerli, H., Jonson, J. E., Tsyro, S. G., Wind, P., and Tuovinen, J.-P.: Transboundary Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground Level Ozone in Europe, Part I. Unified EMEP Model Description. EMEP/ MSC-W Status report 1/2003 Part I, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway, http://www.emep.int, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Simpson, D.1    Fagerli, H.2    Jonson, J.E.3    Tsyro, S.G.4    Wind, P.5    Tuovinen, J.-P.6
  • 25
    • 15544382817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling SOA and OC in Europe
    • edited by Torseth, K., EMEP Status Report 4/2004, Norwegian Institute for Air Reseach, Kjeller, Norway
    • Simpson, D. and Makar, P.: Modelling SOA and OC in Europe, In: Transboundary Particulate Matter in Europe, edited by Torseth, K., EMEP Status Report 4/2004, Norwegian Institute for Air Reseach, Kjeller, Norway, http://www.emep.int, 2004.
    • (2004) Transboundary Particulate Matter in Europe
    • Simpson, D.1    Makar, P.2
  • 26
    • 33947334590 scopus 로고
    • Interactions in aqueous nonelectrolyte solutions, 1. Solute solvent equilibria
    • Stokes, R. H. and Robinson, R. A.: Interactions in aqueous nonelectrolyte solutions, 1. Solute solvent equilibria, J. Phys. Chem., 70, 2126-2123, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 2123-2126
    • Stokes, R.H.1    Robinson, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 15544373271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNO: The Co-ordinated European Programme on Particulate Matter emission Inventories, Projections and Guidance (CEPMEIP) database (available at)
    • TNO: The Co-ordinated European Programme on Particulate Matter emission Inventories, Projections and Guidance (CEPMEIP) database (available at http://www.air.sk/tno/cepmeip/), 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 28
    • 3242879890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First estimates of the effect of aerosol dynamics in the calculation of PM10 and PM2.5. EMEP/MSC-W Note 4/2002
    • Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
    • Tsyro, S. G.: First estimates of the effect of aerosol dynamics in the calculation of PM10 and PM2.5. EMEP/MSC-W Note 4/2002, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway, http://www.emep.int, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Tsyro, S.G.1
  • 29
    • 15544364438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model performance for particulate matter
    • Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground ozone level, Part II: Unified EMEP model performance. EMEP/MSC-W Status report 1/2003 Part II, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
    • Tsyro, S. G.: Model performance for particulate matter. In: EMEP Status report 1/2003. Transboundary acidification, eutrophication and ground ozone level, Part II: Unified EMEP model performance. EMEP/MSC-W Status report 1/2003 Part II, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway, http://www.emep.int, 2003.
    • (2003) EMEP Status Report 1/2003
    • Tsyro, S.G.1
  • 30
    • 15544370811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model assessment of particulate matter in Europe in 2002
    • edited by Torseth, K., EMEP Status Report 4/2004, Norwegian Institute for Air Reseach, Kjeller, Norway
    • Tsyro, S. G.: Model assessment of particulate matter in Europe in 2002, In: Transboundary Particulate Matter in Europe, edited by Torseth, K., EMEP Status Report 4/2004, Norwegian Institute for Air Reseach, Kjeller, Norway http://www.emep.int, 2004.
    • (2004) Transboundary Particulate Matter in Europe
    • Tsyro, S.G.1
  • 31
    • 15544375019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical characterisation of particulate matter across Europe in 2000 and 2001
    • Kahnert and Tarrason (eds.) EMEP Status report 4/2003, EMEP/CCC & MSC-W & CIAM Status Report 4/2003, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
    • Tsyro, S. G., Tarrasón, L., and Kahnert, M.: Physical characterisation of particulate matter across Europe in 2000 and 2001. In: Kahnert and Tarrason (eds.) Transboundary particulate matter in Europe. EMEP Status report 4/2003, EMEP/CCC & MSC-W & CIAM Status Report 4/2003, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway, http://www.emep.int, 2003.
    • (2003) Transboundary Particulate Matter in Europe
    • Tsyro, S.G.1    Tarrasón, L.2    Kahnert, M.3
  • 32
    • 1642436149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and revision, Emission data reported to CRTAP
    • Oslo, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, EMEP Status Report 2003, Technical Report 2003, Meteorological Synthesizing Centre - West, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
    • Vestreng, V.: Review and revision, Emission data reported to CRTAP. Oslo, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, EMEP Status Report 2003, Technical Report 2003, Meteorological Synthesizing Centre - West, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway, http://www.emep.int, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Vestreng, V.1
  • 33
    • 85040877235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the natural Atmosphere
    • Academic Press, USA
    • Warneck, P.: Chemistry of the natural Atmosphere, Academic Press, USA, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Warneck, P.1
  • 34
    • 15544381668 scopus 로고
    • The growth of atmospheric aerosol particles as a function of the relative humidity, Part 1, Method and measurements at different locations
    • Winkler, P. and Junge, C. E.: The growth of atmospheric aerosol particles as a function of the relative humidity, Part 1, Method and measurements at different locations, J. Rech. Technology, 12, 822-826, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Rech. Technology , vol.12 , pp. 822-826
    • Winkler, P.1    Junge, C.E.2
  • 35
    • 15544373268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 mass concentrations at Birkenes during 2002
    • edited by Kahnert, M., Status report 2003, EMEP/CCC Report 5/2003, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
    • 10 mass concentrations at Birkenes during 2002, In: Measurements of particulate matter, edited by Kahnert, M., Status report 2003, EMEP/CCC Report 5/2003, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway, http://www.emep.int, 2003.
    • (2003) Measurements of Particulate Matter
    • Yttri, K.E.1
  • 36
    • 15544373409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterisation and mass concentration of ambient aerosol at the EMEP site in Birkenes (Southern Norway) - A one-year study
    • EMEP/CCC Report 4/2002, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
    • Yttri, K. E. and Tørseth, K.: Chemical characterisation and mass concentration of ambient aerosol at the EMEP site in Birkenes (Southern Norway) - A one-year study, EMEP/CCC Report 4/2002, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway, http://www.emep.int, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Yttri, K.E.1    Tørseth, K.2
  • 38
    • 0000360242 scopus 로고
    • New methods of calculating solubulities of electrolytes in multicomponent systems
    • Zdanovski, A. B.: New methods of calculating solubulities of electrolytes in multicomponent systems, Zhu. Fiz. Khim., 22, 1475-1485, 1948.
    • (1948) Zhu. Fiz. Khim. , vol.22 , pp. 1475-1485
    • Zdanovski, A.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.