메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 454, Issue , 2014, Pages 516-537

A critical review of transport through osmotic membranes

Author keywords

Forward osmosis; Membrane transport; Nanofiltration; Reverse osmosis; Structure performance

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION; FORWARD OSMOSIS; FORWARD OSMOSIS MEMBRANE; MASS TRANSFER MODELS; MEMBRANE PROPERTIES; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT; SOLUTION-DIFFUSION; STRUCTURE-PERFORMANCE;

EID: 84892876272     PISSN: 03767388     EISSN: 18733123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.12.034     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (282)

References (193)
  • 1
    • 84892847605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater Crisis, in: National Geographic
    • Freshwater Crisis, in: National Geographic, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 2
    • 84892849994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress on sanitation and drinking-water, in: World Health Organization(WHO)/United Nations International Children's Fund (UNICEF) Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation
    • Progress on sanitation and drinking-water, in: World Health Organization(WHO)/United Nations International Children's Fund (UNICEF) Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 3
    • 57449087072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of membrane separation processes in petrochemical industry: a review
    • Takht Ravanchi M., Kaghazchi T., Kargari A. Application of membrane separation processes in petrochemical industry: a review. Desalination 2009, 235:199-244.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.235 , pp. 199-244
    • Takht Ravanchi, M.1    Kaghazchi, T.2    Kargari, A.3
  • 4
    • 66249107925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane gas separation: a review/state of the art
    • Bernardo P., Drioli E., Golemme G. Membrane gas separation: a review/state of the art. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2009, 48:4638-4663.
    • (2009) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 4638-4663
    • Bernardo, P.1    Drioli, E.2    Golemme, G.3
  • 6
    • 79951551781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of reverse osmosis membrane materials for desalination-development to date and future potential
    • Lee K.P., Arnot T.C., Mattia D. A review of reverse osmosis membrane materials for desalination-development to date and future potential. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 370:1-22.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.370 , pp. 1-22
    • Lee, K.P.1    Arnot, T.C.2    Mattia, D.3
  • 7
    • 33644996164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced functional polymer membranes
    • Ulbricht M. Advanced functional polymer membranes. Polymer 2006, 47:2217-2262.
    • (2006) Polymer , vol.47 , pp. 2217-2262
    • Ulbricht, M.1
  • 8
    • 0029657119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation and prediction of separation performance of nanofiltration membranes
    • Bowen W.R., Mukhtar H. Characterisation and prediction of separation performance of nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 1996, 112:263-274.
    • (1996) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 263-274
    • Bowen, W.R.1    Mukhtar, H.2
  • 10
    • 33746725954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments
    • Cath T.Y., Childress A.E., Elimelech M. Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 281:70-87.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.281 , pp. 70-87
    • Cath, T.Y.1    Childress, A.E.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 11
    • 68949192675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power generation with pressure retarded osmosis: an experimental and theoretical investigation
    • Achilli A., Cath T.Y., Childress A.E. Power generation with pressure retarded osmosis: an experimental and theoretical investigation. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 343:42-52.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.343 , pp. 42-52
    • Achilli, A.1    Cath, T.Y.2    Childress, A.E.3
  • 12
    • 84875330183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic analysis of osmotic energy recovery at a reverse osmosis desalination plant
    • Feinberg B.J., Ramon G.Z., Hoek E.M.V. Thermodynamic analysis of osmotic energy recovery at a reverse osmosis desalination plant. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47:2982-2989.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 2982-2989
    • Feinberg, B.J.1    Ramon, G.Z.2    Hoek, E.M.V.3
  • 13
    • 26244437964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydrodynamic instabilities on solute transport in a membrane system
    • Dworecki K., Ślezak A., Ornal-Wasik B., Wasik S. Effect of hydrodynamic instabilities on solute transport in a membrane system. J. Membr. Sci. 2005, 265:94-100.
    • (2005) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.265 , pp. 94-100
    • Dworecki, K.1    Ślezak, A.2    Ornal-Wasik, B.3    Wasik, S.4
  • 14
    • 79952383623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, modelling, and control of continuous reverse osmosis desalination system: a review
    • Sobana S., Panda R.C. Identification, modelling, and control of continuous reverse osmosis desalination system: a review. SepSep. Sci. Technol. 2011, 46:551-560.
    • (2011) SepSep. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 551-560
    • Sobana, S.1    Panda, R.C.2
  • 15
    • 0025591689 scopus 로고
    • The 4 tiers of structure in integrally skinned phase inversion membranes and their relevance to various separation regimes
    • Kesting R.E. The 4 tiers of structure in integrally skinned phase inversion membranes and their relevance to various separation regimes. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 1990, 41:2739-2752.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Poly. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2739-2752
    • Kesting, R.E.1
  • 17
    • 84892890416 scopus 로고
    • High Flow Semipermeable Membrane for Separation of Water from Saline Solutions, in, US, May
    • S. Loeb, S. Sourirajan, High Flow Semipermeable Membrane for Separation of Water from Saline Solutions, in, US, May 1964.
    • (1964)
    • Loeb, S.1    Sourirajan, S.2
  • 18
    • 78049446659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using nanocomposite materials technology to understand and control reverse osmosis membrane compaction
    • Pendergast M.T.M., Nygaard J.M., Ghosh A.K., Hoek E.M.V. Using nanocomposite materials technology to understand and control reverse osmosis membrane compaction. Desalination 2010, 261:255-263.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.261 , pp. 255-263
    • Pendergast, M.T.M.1    Nygaard, J.M.2    Ghosh, A.K.3    Hoek, E.M.V.4
  • 19
    • 67349241681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of support membrane structure and chemistry on polyamide-polysulfone interfacial composite membranes
    • Ghosh A.K., Hoek E.M.V. Impacts of support membrane structure and chemistry on polyamide-polysulfone interfacial composite membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 336:140-148.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.336 , pp. 140-148
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Hoek, E.M.V.2
  • 20
    • 79958042063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of water treatment membrane nanotechnologies
    • Pendergast M.M., Hoek E.M.V. A review of water treatment membrane nanotechnologies. Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4:1946-1971.
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 1946-1971
    • Pendergast, M.M.1    Hoek, E.M.V.2
  • 21
    • 84864765299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport through composite membrane, Part 1: is there an optimal support membrane?
    • Ramon G.Z., Wong M.C.Y., Hoek E.M.V. Transport through composite membrane, Part 1: is there an optimal support membrane?. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 415:298-305.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.415 , pp. 298-305
    • Ramon, G.Z.1    Wong, M.C.Y.2    Hoek, E.M.V.3
  • 23
    • 0038581549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale heterogeneity of polyamide membranes formed by interfacial polymerization
    • Freger V. Nanoscale heterogeneity of polyamide membranes formed by interfacial polymerization. Langmuir 2003, 19:4791-4797.
    • (2003) Langmuir , vol.19 , pp. 4791-4797
    • Freger, V.1
  • 24
    • 79956039782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth heterogeneity of fully aromatic polyamide active layers in reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
    • Coronell O., Marinas B.J., Cahill D.G. Depth heterogeneity of fully aromatic polyamide active layers in reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:4513-4520.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 4513-4520
    • Coronell, O.1    Marinas, B.J.2    Cahill, D.G.3
  • 25
    • 0037414382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model of charge and density distributions in interfacial polymerization of thin films
    • Freger V., Srebnik S. Mathematical model of charge and density distributions in interfacial polymerization of thin films. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 2003, 88:1162-1169.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Poly. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Freger, V.1    Srebnik, S.2
  • 26
    • 0030615431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of nanofiltration membranes for predictive purposes-use of salts, uncharged solutes and atomic force microscopy
    • Bowen W.R., Mohammad A.W., Hilal N. Characterisation of nanofiltration membranes for predictive purposes-use of salts, uncharged solutes and atomic force microscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 1997, 126:91-105.
    • (1997) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.126 , pp. 91-105
    • Bowen, W.R.1    Mohammad, A.W.2    Hilal, N.3
  • 27
    • 27644563236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of nanofiltration membranes using atomic force microscopy
    • Hilal N., Al-Zoubi H., Darwish N.A., Mohammad A.W. Characterisation of nanofiltration membranes using atomic force microscopy. Desalination 2005, 177:187-199.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.177 , pp. 187-199
    • Hilal, N.1    Al-Zoubi, H.2    Darwish, N.A.3    Mohammad, A.W.4
  • 28
    • 68949196204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of multilayer nanofiltration membranes using positron annihilation spectroscopy
    • Tung K.L., Jean Y.C., Nanda D., Lee K.R., Hung W.S., Lo C.H., Lai J.Y. Characterization of multilayer nanofiltration membranes using positron annihilation spectroscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 343:147-156.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.343 , pp. 147-156
    • Tung, K.L.1    Jean, Y.C.2    Nanda, D.3    Lee, K.R.4    Hung, W.S.5    Lo, C.H.6    Lai, J.Y.7
  • 30
    • 84864306432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoprobe imaging molecular scale pores in polymeric membranes
    • Stawikowska J., Livingston A.G. Nanoprobe imaging molecular scale pores in polymeric membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 413:1-16.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.413 , pp. 1-16
    • Stawikowska, J.1    Livingston, A.G.2
  • 31
    • 77955326742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing free volumes and layer structures in asymmetric thin-film polymeric membranes in the wet condition using the variable monoenergy slow positron beam
    • Hung W.S., De Guzman M., Huang S.H., Lee K.R., Jean Y.C., Lai J.Y. Characterizing free volumes and layer structures in asymmetric thin-film polymeric membranes in the wet condition using the variable monoenergy slow positron beam. Macromolecules 2010, 43:6127-6134.
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 6127-6134
    • Hung, W.S.1    De Guzman, M.2    Huang, S.H.3    Lee, K.R.4    Jean, Y.C.5    Lai, J.Y.6
  • 32
    • 77954815362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of isolated polyamide thin films of RO and NF membranes using novel TEM techniques
    • Pacheco F.A., Pinnau I., Reinhard M., Leckie J.O. Characterization of isolated polyamide thin films of RO and NF membranes using novel TEM techniques. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 358:51-59.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.358 , pp. 51-59
    • Pacheco, F.A.1    Pinnau, I.2    Reinhard, M.3    Leckie, J.O.4
  • 33
    • 0031585695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring mixed matrix composite membranes for gas separations
    • Zimmerman C., Singh A., Koros W. Tailoring mixed matrix composite membranes for gas separations. J. Membr. Sci. 1997, 137:145-154.
    • (1997) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.137 , pp. 145-154
    • Zimmerman, C.1    Singh, A.2    Koros, W.3
  • 34
    • 0036249622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed matrix membrane materials: an answer to the challenges faced by membrane based gas separations today?
    • Mahajan R., Vu D.Q., Koros W.J. Mixed matrix membrane materials: an answer to the challenges faced by membrane based gas separations today?. J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. 2002, 33:77-86.
    • (2002) J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. , vol.33 , pp. 77-86
    • Mahajan, R.1    Vu, D.Q.2    Koros, W.J.3
  • 35
    • 0026139984 scopus 로고
    • Molecular-sieving effect of the zeolite-filled silicone-rubber membranes in gas permeation
    • Jia M.D., Peinemann K.V., Behling R.D. Molecular-sieving effect of the zeolite-filled silicone-rubber membranes in gas permeation. J. Membr. Sci. 1991, 57:289-296.
    • (1991) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 289-296
    • Jia, M.D.1    Peinemann, K.V.2    Behling, R.D.3
  • 36
    • 53249103152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of filler incorporation route on the properties of polysulfone-silver nanocomposite membranes of different porosities
    • Taurozzi J.S., Arul H., Bosak V.Z., Burban A.F., Voice T.C., Bruening M.L., Tarabara V.V. Effect of filler incorporation route on the properties of polysulfone-silver nanocomposite membranes of different porosities. J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 325:58-68.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.325 , pp. 58-68
    • Taurozzi, J.S.1    Arul, H.2    Bosak, V.Z.3    Burban, A.F.4    Voice, T.C.5    Bruening, M.L.6    Tarabara, V.V.7
  • 38
    • 33748920747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polymer blend membranes
    • Choi J.H., Jegal J., Kim W.N. Fabrication and characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polymer blend membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 284:406-415.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.284 , pp. 406-415
    • Choi, J.H.1    Jegal, J.2    Kim, W.N.3
  • 39
    • 23744505969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3) and its antifouling research
    • 3) and its antifouling research. Polymer 2005, 46:7701-7706.
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , pp. 7701-7706
    • Yan, L.1    Li, Y.S.2    Xiang, C.B.3
  • 40
    • 77951686485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous-phase synthesis of PAA in PVDF membrane pores for nanoparticle synthesis and dichlorobiphenyl degradation
    • Smuleac V., Bachas L., Bhattacharyya D. Aqueous-phase synthesis of PAA in PVDF membrane pores for nanoparticle synthesis and dichlorobiphenyl degradation. J. Membr. Sci. 2009.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci.
    • Smuleac, V.1    Bachas, L.2    Bhattacharyya, D.3
  • 41
    • 4244048656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of filler concentration on the compaction and filtration properties of Zirfon (R)-composite ultrafiltration membranes
    • Aerts P., Greenberg A.R., Leysen R., Krantz W.B., Reinsch V.E., Jacobs P.A. The influence of filler concentration on the compaction and filtration properties of Zirfon (R)-composite ultrafiltration membranes. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2001, 22-3:663-669.
    • (2001) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.3-22 , pp. 663-669
    • Aerts, P.1    Greenberg, A.R.2    Leysen, R.3    Krantz, W.B.4    Reinsch, V.E.5    Jacobs, P.A.6
  • 43
    • 24144502855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of cellulose acetate supported zero-valent iron nanoparticles for the dechlorination of trichloroethylene in water
    • Wu L., Shamsuzzoha M., Ritchie S.M.C. Preparation of cellulose acetate supported zero-valent iron nanoparticles for the dechlorination of trichloroethylene in water. J. Nanopart. Res. 2005, 7:469-476.
    • (2005) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 469-476
    • Wu, L.1    Shamsuzzoha, M.2    Ritchie, S.M.C.3
  • 44
    • 78049446659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using nanocomposite materials technology to understand and control reverse osmosis membrane compaction
    • Pendergast M.T.M., Nygaard J.M., Ghosh A.K., Hoek E.M.V. Using nanocomposite materials technology to understand and control reverse osmosis membrane compaction. Desalination 2010, 261:255-263.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.261 , pp. 255-263
    • Pendergast, M.T.M.1    Nygaard, J.M.2    Ghosh, A.K.3    Hoek, E.M.V.4
  • 45
    • 79952526459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 composite ultrafiltration membrane and its anti-fouling mechanism
    • 2 composite ultrafiltration membrane and its anti-fouling mechanism. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 2011, 19:45-51.
    • (2011) Chin. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.19 , pp. 45-51
    • Luo, M.1    Wen, Q.2    Liu, J.3    Liu, H.4    Jia, Z.5
  • 46
    • 78649659187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotube blended polyethersulfone membranes for fouling control in water treatment
    • Celik E., Park H., Choi H., Choi H. Carbon nanotube blended polyethersulfone membranes for fouling control in water treatment. Water Res. 2011, 45:274-282.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 274-282
    • Celik, E.1    Park, H.2    Choi, H.3    Choi, H.4
  • 47
    • 79953755334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of high performance NaA zeolite-polyimide composite membranes on a ceramic hollow fiber by dip-coating deposition
    • Yuan W., Chen H., Chang R., Li L. Synthesis and characterization of high performance NaA zeolite-polyimide composite membranes on a ceramic hollow fiber by dip-coating deposition. Desalination 2011, 273:343-351.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.273 , pp. 343-351
    • Yuan, W.1    Chen, H.2    Chang, R.3    Li, L.4
  • 48
    • 69949183566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of zeolite crystal size on zeolite-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes
    • Lind M.L., Ghosh A.K., Jawor A., Huang X., Hou W., Yang Y., Hoek E.M.V. Influence of zeolite crystal size on zeolite-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes. Langmuir 2009, 25:10139-10145.
    • (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , pp. 10139-10145
    • Lind, M.L.1    Ghosh, A.K.2    Jawor, A.3    Huang, X.4    Hou, W.5    Yang, Y.6    Hoek, E.M.V.7
  • 50
    • 60549084315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dip coating parameters on the morphology and transport properties of cellulose acetate-ceramic composite membranes
    • Nandi B.K., Uppaluri R., Purkait M.K. Effects of dip coating parameters on the morphology and transport properties of cellulose acetate-ceramic composite membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 330:246-258.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.330 , pp. 246-258
    • Nandi, B.K.1    Uppaluri, R.2    Purkait, M.K.3
  • 51
    • 33744504171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic equations for membrane transport of multicomponent solutions
    • Suchanek G. Mechanistic equations for membrane transport of multicomponent solutions. Gen. Physiol. Biophys. 2006, 25:53-63.
    • (2006) Gen. Physiol. Biophys. , vol.25 , pp. 53-63
    • Suchanek, G.1
  • 52
    • 85041141764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic Principles of Membrane Technology
    • Kluwer Academic
    • Mulder M. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. Dordrecht; Boston 1996, Kluwer Academic. 2nd ed.
    • (1996) Dordrecht; Boston
    • Mulder, M.1
  • 53
    • 84870414597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and estimation of nanofiltration membrane transport parameters for cerium and neodymium
    • Murthy Z.V.P., Choudhary A. Separation and estimation of nanofiltration membrane transport parameters for cerium and neodymium. Rare Met. 2012, 31:500-506.
    • (2012) Rare Met. , vol.31 , pp. 500-506
    • Murthy, Z.V.P.1    Choudhary, A.2
  • 56
    • 84981805723 scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of cellulose acetate osmotic membranes
    • Lonsdale H.K., Merten U., Riley R.L. Transport properties of cellulose acetate osmotic membranes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1965, 9:1341.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 1341
    • Lonsdale, H.K.1    Merten, U.2    Riley, R.L.3
  • 57
    • 0019684851 scopus 로고
    • Review of reverse-osmosis membranes and transport models
    • Soltanieh M., Gill W.N. Review of reverse-osmosis membranes and transport models. Chem. Eng. Commun. 1981, 12:279-363.
    • (1981) Chem. Eng. Commun. , vol.12 , pp. 279-363
    • Soltanieh, M.1    Gill, W.N.2
  • 59
    • 24944461921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting RO/NF water quality by modified solution diffusion model and artificial neural networks
    • Zhao Y., Taylor J.S., Chellam S. Predicting RO/NF water quality by modified solution diffusion model and artificial neural networks. J. Membr. Sci. 2005, 263:38-46.
    • (2005) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.263 , pp. 38-46
    • Zhao, Y.1    Taylor, J.S.2    Chellam, S.3
  • 60
    • 0031105305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of mass transfer coefficient using a combined nonlinear membrane transport and film theory model
    • Murthy Z.V.P., Gupta S.K. Estimation of mass transfer coefficient using a combined nonlinear membrane transport and film theory model. Desalination 1997, 109:39-49.
    • (1997) Desalination , vol.109 , pp. 39-49
    • Murthy, Z.V.P.1    Gupta, S.K.2
  • 61
    • 78650521951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-diffusion-film model for the description of pressure-driven trans-membrane transfer of electrolyte mixtures: one dominant salt and trace ions
    • Yaroshchuk A., Martinez-Llado X., Llenas L., Rovira M., de Pablo J. Solution-diffusion-film model for the description of pressure-driven trans-membrane transfer of electrolyte mixtures: one dominant salt and trace ions. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 368:192-201.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.368 , pp. 192-201
    • Yaroshchuk, A.1    Martinez-Llado, X.2    Llenas, L.3    Rovira, M.4    de Pablo, J.5
  • 62
    • 0034966334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified analysis of contaminant rejection during ground- and surface water nanofiltration under the information collection rule
    • Chellam S., Taylor J.S. Simplified analysis of contaminant rejection during ground- and surface water nanofiltration under the information collection rule. Water Res. 2001, 35:2460-2474.
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2460-2474
    • Chellam, S.1    Taylor, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 2342644891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of concentration polarisation and osmotic pressure on flux in organic solvent nanofiltration
    • Peeva L.G., Gibbins E., Luthra S.S., White L.S., Stateva R.P., Livingston A.G. Effect of concentration polarisation and osmotic pressure on flux in organic solvent nanofiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 236:121-136.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.236 , pp. 121-136
    • Peeva, L.G.1    Gibbins, E.2    Luthra, S.S.3    White, L.S.4    Stateva, R.P.5    Livingston, A.G.6
  • 64
    • 33751199940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofiltration for oil-fields water injection operations: analysis of concentration polarization
    • Bader M.S.H. Nanofiltration for oil-fields water injection operations: analysis of concentration polarization. Desalination 2006, 201:106-113.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.201 , pp. 106-113
    • Bader, M.S.H.1
  • 65
    • 17644413576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of solution composition on the removal of copper ions by nanofiltration
    • Ku Y., Chen S.W., Wang W.Y. Effect of solution composition on the removal of copper ions by nanofiltration. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2005, 43:135-142.
    • (2005) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 135-142
    • Ku, Y.1    Chen, S.W.2    Wang, W.Y.3
  • 66
    • 77953025326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of transfer of ionic solutes through composite polymer nano-filtration membranes in view of their high sulfate/chloride selectivities
    • Yaroshchuk A., Martinez-Llado X., Llenas L., Rovira M., de Pablo J., Flores J., Rubio P. Mechanisms of transfer of ionic solutes through composite polymer nano-filtration membranes in view of their high sulfate/chloride selectivities. Desalin. Water Treat. 2009, 6:48-53.
    • (2009) Desalin. Water Treat. , vol.6 , pp. 48-53
    • Yaroshchuk, A.1    Martinez-Llado, X.2    Llenas, L.3    Rovira, M.4    de Pablo, J.5    Flores, J.6    Rubio, P.7
  • 67
    • 56649112758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of concentration-dependent transport coefficients in nanofiltration: experimental evaluation of coefficients
    • Bason S., Kedem O., Freger V. Determination of concentration-dependent transport coefficients in nanofiltration: experimental evaluation of coefficients. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 326:197-204.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.326 , pp. 197-204
    • Bason, S.1    Kedem, O.2    Freger, V.3
  • 68
    • 77953022775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ion transport in nanofiltration using phenomenological coefficients and structural characteristics
    • Bason S., Kaufman Y., Freger V. Analysis of ion transport in nanofiltration using phenomenological coefficients and structural characteristics. J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114:3510-3517.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.114 , pp. 3510-3517
    • Bason, S.1    Kaufman, Y.2    Freger, V.3
  • 69
    • 33646794009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observations about electrolyte permeation mechanism through reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
    • Mukherjee P., SenGupta A.K. Some observations about electrolyte permeation mechanism through reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 278:301-307.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.278 , pp. 301-307
    • Mukherjee, P.1    SenGupta, A.K.2
  • 70
    • 62249114168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of copper from process waters by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis
    • Csefalvay E., Pauer V., Mizsey P. Recovery of copper from process waters by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. Desalination 2009, 240:132-142.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.240 , pp. 132-142
    • Csefalvay, E.1    Pauer, V.2    Mizsey, P.3
  • 71
    • 77950691355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass transport study of PVA membranes for the pervaporation separation of water/ethanol mixtures
    • Chen J., Huang J.Q., Li J.D., Zhan X., Chen C.X. Mass transport study of PVA membranes for the pervaporation separation of water/ethanol mixtures. Desalination 2010, 256:148-153.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.256 , pp. 148-153
    • Chen, J.1    Huang, J.Q.2    Li, J.D.3    Zhan, X.4    Chen, C.X.5
  • 72
    • 84857718102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of transport mechanism of binary organic solvent system through a PDMS-based dense membrane using a regular solution model combined with a solution-diffusion model
    • Miyagi A., Nabetani H., Nakajima M. Analysis of transport mechanism of binary organic solvent system through a PDMS-based dense membrane using a regular solution model combined with a solution-diffusion model. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2012, 88:216-226.
    • (2012) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.88 , pp. 216-226
    • Miyagi, A.1    Nabetani, H.2    Nakajima, M.3
  • 73
    • 0037879083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the transport of toluene and phenol through organic solvent nanofiltration membranes
    • Han S.J., Luthra S.S., Peeva L., Yang X.J., Livingston A.G. Insights into the transport of toluene and phenol through organic solvent nanofiltration membranes. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2003, 38:1899-1923.
    • (2003) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 1899-1923
    • Han, S.J.1    Luthra, S.S.2    Peeva, L.3    Yang, X.J.4    Livingston, A.G.5
  • 75
    • 0021423787 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of transport through reverse-osmosis membranes
    • Mazid M.A. Mechanisms of transport through reverse-osmosis membranes. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1984, 19:357-373.
    • (1984) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 357-373
    • Mazid, M.A.1
  • 76
    • 2942711342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of imperfections in the solute transfer in nanofiltration
    • Yaroshchuk A.E. The role of imperfections in the solute transfer in nanofiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 239:9-15.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.239 , pp. 9-15
    • Yaroshchuk, A.E.1
  • 77
    • 84864296214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solution-diffusion with imperfections model as a method to understand organic solvent nanofiltration of multicomponent systems
    • Fierro D., Boschetti-de-Fierro A., Abetz V. The solution-diffusion with imperfections model as a method to understand organic solvent nanofiltration of multicomponent systems. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 413:91-101.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.413 , pp. 91-101
    • Fierro, D.1    Boschetti-de-Fierro, A.2    Abetz, V.3
  • 78
    • 0028990216 scopus 로고
    • Solution-diffusion-imperfection model revised
    • Yaroshchuk A.E. Solution-diffusion-imperfection model revised. J. Membr. Sci. 1995, 101:83-87.
    • (1995) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 83-87
    • Yaroshchuk, A.E.1
  • 79
    • 0026190784 scopus 로고
    • A new transport model for pervaporation
    • Okada T., Matsuura T. A new transport model for pervaporation. J. Membr. Sci. 1991, 59:133-150.
    • (1991) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 133-150
    • Okada, T.1    Matsuura, T.2
  • 80
    • 38649087369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervaporation performance analysis and prediction-using a hybrid solution-diffusion and pore-flow model
    • Chang C.L., Hsuan C., Chang Y.C. Pervaporation performance analysis and prediction-using a hybrid solution-diffusion and pore-flow model. J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. 2007, 38:43-51.
    • (2007) J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. , vol.38 , pp. 43-51
    • Chang, C.L.1    Hsuan, C.2    Chang, Y.C.3
  • 81
    • 77955658111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified pore-flow model for pervaporation mass transport in PVDF hollow fiber membranes for ethanol-water separation
    • 384 (2011) 226-227.
    • P. Sukitpaneenit, T.S. Chung, L.Y. Jiang, Modified pore-flow model for pervaporation mass transport in PVDF hollow fiber membranes for ethanol-water separation (vol 362, pg 393, 2010), J. Membr. Sci. 384 (2011) 226-227.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci , vol.362 , pp. 393
    • Sukitpaneenit, P.1    Chung, T.S.2    Jiang, L.Y.3
  • 82
    • 77955341401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled concentration polarization and pore flow modeling of nanofiltration of an industrial textile effluent
    • Banerjee P., De S. Coupled concentration polarization and pore flow modeling of nanofiltration of an industrial textile effluent. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2010, 73:355-362.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.73 , pp. 355-362
    • Banerjee, P.1    De, S.2
  • 83
    • 0019556367 scopus 로고
    • Reverse osmosis transport through capillary pores under the influence of surface forces
    • Matsuura T., Sourirajan S. Reverse osmosis transport through capillary pores under the influence of surface forces. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1981, 20:273-282.
    • (1981) Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. , vol.20 , pp. 273-282
    • Matsuura, T.1    Sourirajan, S.2
  • 86
    • 1442337522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of modified surface force pore flow model with concentration polarization and comparison with Spiegler-Kedem model in reverse osmosis systems
    • Jain S., Gupta S.K. Analysis of modified surface force pore flow model with concentration polarization and comparison with Spiegler-Kedem model in reverse osmosis systems. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 232:45-61.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.232 , pp. 45-61
    • Jain, S.1    Gupta, S.K.2
  • 87
    • 0024622958 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical modification of the surface force pore flow model for reverse-osmosis transport
    • Mehdizadeh H., Dickson J.M. Theoretical modification of the surface force pore flow model for reverse-osmosis transport. J. Membr. Sci. 1989, 42:119-145.
    • (1989) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 119-145
    • Mehdizadeh, H.1    Dickson, J.M.2
  • 88
    • 0011444729 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of surface force-pore flow and modified surface force-pore flow models for reverse-osmosis transport
    • Mehdizadeh H., Dickson J.M. Evaluation of surface force-pore flow and modified surface force-pore flow models for reverse-osmosis transport. Chem. Eng. Commun. 1991, 103:65-82.
    • (1991) Chem. Eng. Commun. , vol.103 , pp. 65-82
    • Mehdizadeh, H.1    Dickson, J.M.2
  • 90
    • 84856702737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach for modeling of RO membranes using MD-SF-PF model and CFD technique
    • Moradi A., Farsi A., Mansouri S.S., Sarcheshmehpoor M. A new approach for modeling of RO membranes using MD-SF-PF model and CFD technique. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2012, 38:161-177.
    • (2012) Res. Chem. Intermed. , vol.38 , pp. 161-177
    • Moradi, A.1    Farsi, A.2    Mansouri, S.S.3    Sarcheshmehpoor, M.4
  • 91
    • 33748752422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of separation factor of NaCl in surface force pore flow model
    • Sen Gupta B., Hashim M.A. Numerical simulation of separation factor of NaCl in surface force pore flow model. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2006, 29:1061-1065.
    • (2006) Chem. Eng. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Sen Gupta, B.1    Hashim, M.A.2
  • 92
    • 0004102354 scopus 로고
    • Reverse Osmosis and Synthetic Membranes: Theory, Technology, Engineering
    • National Research Council Canadá
    • S. Sourirajan, Reverse Osmosis and Synthetic Membranes: Theory, Technology, Engineering, National Research Council Canadá, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Sourirajan, S.1
  • 93
    • 0019704238 scopus 로고
    • Solute Preferential Sorption in Reverse Osmosis, in: Synthetic Membranes, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • M. Dickson, J.,R. Lloyd Douglas, Solute Preferential Sorption in Reverse Osmosis, in: Synthetic Membranes, vol. II, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1981, pp. 293-314.
    • (1981) , vol.2 , pp. 293-314
    • Dickson, M.J.1    Lloyd Douglas, R.2
  • 95
    • 0023995006 scopus 로고
    • Modeling reverse-osmosis separations with strong solute-membrane affinity at different temperatures using the finely porous model
    • Connell P.J., Dickson J.M. Modeling reverse-osmosis separations with strong solute-membrane affinity at different temperatures using the finely porous model. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1988, 35:1129-1148.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1129-1148
    • Connell, P.J.1    Dickson, J.M.2
  • 96
    • 0027112310 scopus 로고
    • Finely porous models and radially averaged friction factors
    • Tremblay A.Y. Finely porous models and radially averaged friction factors. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1992, 45:159-166.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 159-166
    • Tremblay, A.Y.1
  • 97
    • 0026112636 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical modification of the finely porous model for reverse-osmosis transport
    • Mehdizadeh H., Dickson J.M. Theoretical modification of the finely porous model for reverse-osmosis transport. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1991, 42:1143-1154.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1143-1154
    • Mehdizadeh, H.1    Dickson, J.M.2
  • 99
    • 77950075198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport, structural, and interfacial properties of poly (vinyl alcohol)-polysulfone composite nanofiltration membranes
    • Peng F.B., Huang X.F., Jawor A., Hoek E.M.V. Transport, structural, and interfacial properties of poly (vinyl alcohol)-polysulfone composite nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 353:169-176.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.353 , pp. 169-176
    • Peng, F.B.1    Huang, X.F.2    Jawor, A.3    Hoek, E.M.V.4
  • 100
    • 0028972331 scopus 로고
    • The solution-diffusion model-a review
    • Wijmans J.G., Baker R.W. The solution-diffusion model-a review. J. Membr. Sci. 1995, 107:1-21.
    • (1995) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 1-21
    • Wijmans, J.G.1    Baker, R.W.2
  • 101
    • 19944372784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of porous structure of cellular membranes in human erythrocytes
    • Kargol A., Przestalski M., Kargol M. A study of porous structure of cellular membranes in human erythrocytes. Cryobiology 2005, 50:332-337.
    • (2005) Cryobiology , vol.50 , pp. 332-337
    • Kargol, A.1    Przestalski, M.2    Kargol, M.3
  • 102
    • 10344223545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kedem-Katchalsky equations and the sieve mechanism of membrane transport
    • Koter S. The Kedem-Katchalsky equations and the sieve mechanism of membrane transport. J. Membr. Sci. 2005, 246:109-111.
    • (2005) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.246 , pp. 109-111
    • Koter, S.1
  • 103
    • 23944457605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the derivation of the Kargol's mechanistic transport equations from the Kedem-Katchalsky phenomenological equations
    • Suchanek G. On the derivation of the Kargol's mechanistic transport equations from the Kedem-Katchalsky phenomenological equations. Gen. Physiol. Biophys. 2005, 24:247-258.
    • (2005) Gen. Physiol. Biophys. , vol.24 , pp. 247-258
    • Suchanek, G.1
  • 104
    • 33749660436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the parameters of the Spiegler-Kedem-Katchalsky model for nanofiltration of single electrolyte solutions
    • Koter S. Determination of the parameters of the Spiegler-Kedem-Katchalsky model for nanofiltration of single electrolyte solutions. Desalination 2006, 198:335-345.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.198 , pp. 335-345
    • Koter, S.1
  • 105
    • 33645548476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of reverse osmosis on the basis of the Kedem-Katchalsky equations and mechanistic transport equations
    • Kargol M., Kargol A. Investigation of reverse osmosis on the basis of the Kedem-Katchalsky equations and mechanistic transport equations. Desalination 2006, 190:267-276.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.190 , pp. 267-276
    • Kargol, M.1    Kargol, A.2
  • 106
    • 62649084522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of amino acid nanofiltration by irreversible thermodynamics
    • Kovacs Z., Discacciati M., Samhaber W. Modeling of amino acid nanofiltration by irreversible thermodynamics. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 332:38-49.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.332 , pp. 38-49
    • Kovacs, Z.1    Discacciati, M.2    Samhaber, W.3
  • 107
    • 0347926445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KCl transport mechanism across charged mosaic membrane in KCl-sucrose mixed system
    • Fukuda T., Yang W.K., Yamauchi A. KCl transport mechanism across charged mosaic membrane in KCl-sucrose mixed system. J. Membr. Sci. 2003, 212:255-261.
    • (2003) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.212 , pp. 255-261
    • Fukuda, T.1    Yang, W.K.2    Yamauchi, A.3
  • 108
    • 0032699438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of Kedem-Katchalsky membrane transport coefficients for mature mouse oocytes in the presence of ethylene glycol
    • Paynter S.J., Fuller B.J., Shaw R.W. Temperature dependence of Kedem-Katchalsky membrane transport coefficients for mature mouse oocytes in the presence of ethylene glycol. Cryobiology 1999, 39:169-176.
    • (1999) Cryobiology , vol.39 , pp. 169-176
    • Paynter, S.J.1    Fuller, B.J.2    Shaw, R.W.3
  • 109
    • 80053327359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of the Kedem-Katchalsky equations to membrane transport of ethyl alcohol and glucose
    • Jarzynska M., Pietruszka M. The application of the Kedem-Katchalsky equations to membrane transport of ethyl alcohol and glucose. Desalination 2011, 280:14-19.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.280 , pp. 14-19
    • Jarzynska, M.1    Pietruszka, M.2
  • 110
    • 84892841499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.01-Fundamentals in reverse osmosis, in: D. Enrico, G. Lidietta (Editor-in-Chief) Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering, Elsevier, Oxford
    • G. Jonsson, F. Macedonio, 2.01-Fundamentals in reverse osmosis, in: D. Enrico, G. Lidietta (Editor-in-Chief) Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering, Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, pp. 1-22.
    • (2010) , pp. 1-22
    • Jonsson, G.1    Macedonio, F.2
  • 111
    • 49949148425 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of hyperfiltration (reverse osmosis): criteria for efficient membranes
    • Spiegler K.S., Kedem O. Thermodynamics of hyperfiltration (reverse osmosis): criteria for efficient membranes. Desalination 1966, 1:311-326.
    • (1966) Desalination , vol.1 , pp. 311-326
    • Spiegler, K.S.1    Kedem, O.2
  • 112
    • 0001203753 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of composite membranes. 1. Electric current, volume flow and flow of solute through membranes
    • Kedem O., Katchalsky A. Permeability of composite membranes. 1. Electric current, volume flow and flow of solute through membranes. T Faraday Soc. 1963, 59:1918.
    • (1963) T Faraday Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 1918
    • Kedem, O.1    Katchalsky, A.2
  • 113
    • 0028989579 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of nanofiltration applied to the recovery of salt from waste brine at a sugar decolorization plant
    • Wadley S., Brouckaert C.J., Baddock L.A.D., Buckley C.A. Modeling of nanofiltration applied to the recovery of salt from waste brine at a sugar decolorization plant. J. Membr. Sci. 1995, 102:163-175.
    • (1995) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 163-175
    • Wadley, S.1    Brouckaert, C.J.2    Baddock, L.A.D.3    Buckley, C.A.4
  • 114
    • 0042670026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phenomenological mass transfer approach in nanofiltration of halide ions for a selective defluorination of brackish drinking water
    • Diawara C.K., Lo S.M., Rumeau M., Pontie M., Sarr O. A phenomenological mass transfer approach in nanofiltration of halide ions for a selective defluorination of brackish drinking water. J. Membr. Sci. 2003, 219:103-112.
    • (2003) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.219 , pp. 103-112
    • Diawara, C.K.1    Lo, S.M.2    Rumeau, M.3    Pontie, M.4    Sarr, O.5
  • 115
    • 27944473907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofiltration of highly concentrated salt solutions up to seawater salinity
    • Hilal N., Al-Zoubi H., Mohammad A.W., Darwish N.A. Nanofiltration of highly concentrated salt solutions up to seawater salinity. Desalination 2005, 184:315-326.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.184 , pp. 315-326
    • Hilal, N.1    Al-Zoubi, H.2    Mohammad, A.W.3    Darwish, N.A.4
  • 116
    • 33846786458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection and modelling of sulphate and potassium salts by nanofiltration membranes: neural network and Spiegler-Kedem model
    • Al-Zoubi H., Hilal N., Darwish N.A., Mohammad A.W. Rejection and modelling of sulphate and potassium salts by nanofiltration membranes: neural network and Spiegler-Kedem model. Desalination 2007, 206:42-60.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.206 , pp. 42-60
    • Al-Zoubi, H.1    Hilal, N.2    Darwish, N.A.3    Mohammad, A.W.4
  • 117
    • 64549133360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of binary heavy metals from aqueous solutions by nanofiltration and characterization of the membrane using Spiegler-Kedem model
    • Murthy Z.V.R., Chaudhari L.B. Separation of binary heavy metals from aqueous solutions by nanofiltration and characterization of the membrane using Spiegler-Kedem model. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 150:181-187.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.150 , pp. 181-187
    • Murthy, Z.V.R.1    Chaudhari, L.B.2
  • 118
    • 0001373451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled model of concentration polarization and pore transport in crossflow nanofiltration
    • Bhattacharjee S., Chen J.C., Elimelech M. Coupled model of concentration polarization and pore transport in crossflow nanofiltration. AIChE J. 2001, 47:2733-2745.
    • (2001) AIChE J. , vol.47 , pp. 2733-2745
    • Bhattacharjee, S.1    Chen, J.C.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 119
    • 34547659374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling nanofiltration with Nernst-Planck approach and polarization layer
    • Deon S., Dutournie P., Bourseau P. Modeling nanofiltration with Nernst-Planck approach and polarization layer. AIChE J. 2007, 53:1952-1969.
    • (2007) AIChE J. , vol.53 , pp. 1952-1969
    • Deon, S.1    Dutournie, P.2    Bourseau, P.3
  • 120
    • 0000157451 scopus 로고
    • Transport phenomena in artificial membranes
    • Lakshmin N. Transport phenomena in artificial membranes. Chem. Rev. 1965, 65:491.
    • (1965) Chem. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 491
    • Lakshmin, N.1
  • 121
    • 0002944677 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on the integration of the extended Nernst-Planck equations in the hyperfiltration of multicomponent solutions
    • Dresner L. Some remarks on the integration of the extended Nernst-Planck equations in the hyperfiltration of multicomponent solutions. Desalination 1972, 10:27-46.
    • (1972) Desalination , vol.10 , pp. 27-46
    • Dresner, L.1
  • 122
    • 0023422845 scopus 로고
    • Hindered transport of large molecules in liquid-filled pores
    • Deen W.M. Hindered transport of large molecules in liquid-filled pores. AIChE J. 1987, 33:1409.
    • (1987) AIChE J. , vol.33 , pp. 1409
    • Deen, W.M.1
  • 123
    • 0001030629 scopus 로고
    • Transport of electrolytes in charged pores-analysis using the method of spatial averaging
    • Cwirko E.H., Carbonell R.G. Transport of electrolytes in charged pores-analysis using the method of spatial averaging. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1989, 129:513-531.
    • (1989) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.129 , pp. 513-531
    • Cwirko, E.H.1    Carbonell, R.G.2
  • 124
    • 0036865755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of feed concentration effects on salt/ion transport through RO/NF membranes with the Nernst-Planck-Donnan model
    • Ong S.L., Zhou W.W., Song L.F., Ng W.J. Evaluation of feed concentration effects on salt/ion transport through RO/NF membranes with the Nernst-Planck-Donnan model. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2002, 19:429-439.
    • (2002) Environ. Eng. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 429-439
    • Ong, S.L.1    Zhou, W.W.2    Song, L.F.3    Ng, W.J.4
  • 125
    • 0036531124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearized transport model for nanofiltration: development and assessment
    • Bowen W.R., Welfoot J.S., Williams P.M. Linearized transport model for nanofiltration: development and assessment. AIChE J. 2002, 48:760-773.
    • (2002) AIChE J. , vol.48 , pp. 760-773
    • Bowen, W.R.1    Welfoot, J.S.2    Williams, P.M.3
  • 126
    • 0026207310 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of Ion rejection by extended Nernst-Planck equation with charged reverse-osmosis membranes for single and mixed electrolyte-solutions
    • Tsuru T., Nakao S., Kimura S. Calculation of Ion rejection by extended Nernst-Planck equation with charged reverse-osmosis membranes for single and mixed electrolyte-solutions. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1991, 24:511-517.
    • (1991) J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , vol.24 , pp. 511-517
    • Tsuru, T.1    Nakao, S.2    Kimura, S.3
  • 127
    • 0033166961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical solution of the extended Nernst-Planck model
    • Samson E., Marchand J. Numerical solution of the extended Nernst-Planck model. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1999, 215:1-8.
    • (1999) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.215 , pp. 1-8
    • Samson, E.1    Marchand, J.2
  • 128
    • 0027692987 scopus 로고
    • Transport of lactic-acid through reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
    • Timmer J.M.K., Vanderhorst H.C., Robbertsen T. Transport of lactic-acid through reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 1993, 85:205-216.
    • (1993) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 205-216
    • Timmer, J.M.K.1    Vanderhorst, H.C.2    Robbertsen, T.3
  • 129
    • 77955926967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled model of extended Nernst-Planck equation and film theory in nanofiltration for xylo-oligosaccharide syrup
    • Hua X.A., Zhao H.F., Yang R.J., Zhang W.B., Zhao W. Coupled model of extended Nernst-Planck equation and film theory in nanofiltration for xylo-oligosaccharide syrup. J. Food Eng. 2010, 100:302-309.
    • (2010) J. Food Eng. , vol.100 , pp. 302-309
    • Hua, X.A.1    Zhao, H.F.2    Yang, R.J.3    Zhang, W.B.4    Zhao, W.5
  • 130
    • 33746542548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of composite nanofiltration membrane using two-parameters model of Extended Nernst-Planck Equation
    • Ahmad A.L., Ooi B.S. Characterization of composite nanofiltration membrane using two-parameters model of Extended Nernst-Planck Equation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2006, 50:300-309.
    • (2006) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.50 , pp. 300-309
    • Ahmad, A.L.1    Ooi, B.S.2
  • 131
    • 33745920189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extended model based on the modified Nernst-Planck equation for describing transdermal iontophoresis of weak electrolytes
    • Imanidis G., Luetolf P. An extended model based on the modified Nernst-Planck equation for describing transdermal iontophoresis of weak electrolytes. J. Pharm. Sci.-US 2006, 95:1434-1447.
    • (2006) J. Pharm. Sci.-US , vol.95 , pp. 1434-1447
    • Imanidis, G.1    Luetolf, P.2
  • 132
    • 0021361083 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of bulk and interfacial ionic motion-microscopic bases and limits for the Nernst-Planck equation applied to membrane systems
    • Buck R.P. Kinetics of bulk and interfacial ionic motion-microscopic bases and limits for the Nernst-Planck equation applied to membrane systems. J. Membr. Sci. 1984, 17:1-62.
    • (1984) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 1-62
    • Buck, R.P.1
  • 133
    • 77954214245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological analysis of transport of mono- and divalent ions in nanofiltration
    • Bason S., Freger V. Phenomenological analysis of transport of mono- and divalent ions in nanofiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 360:389-396.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.360 , pp. 389-396
    • Bason, S.1    Freger, V.2
  • 134
    • 0023422845 scopus 로고
    • Hindered transport of large molecules in liquid-filled pores
    • Deen W.M. Hindered transport of large molecules in liquid-filled pores. AIChE J. 1987, 33:1409-1425.
    • (1987) AIChE J. , vol.33 , pp. 1409-1425
    • Deen, W.M.1
  • 135
    • 0015561211 scopus 로고
    • The motion of a closely-fitting sphere in a fluid-filled tube
    • Bungay P.M., Brenner H. The motion of a closely-fitting sphere in a fluid-filled tube. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 1973, 1:25.
    • (1973) Int. J. Multiph. Flow , vol.1 , pp. 25
    • Bungay, P.M.1    Brenner, H.2
  • 137
    • 70349226649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of salt mixtures through nanofiltration membranes: numerical identification of electric and dielectric contributions
    • Deon S., Dutournie P., Limousy L., Bourseau P. Transport of salt mixtures through nanofiltration membranes: numerical identification of electric and dielectric contributions. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2009, 69:225-233.
    • (2009) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.69 , pp. 225-233
    • Deon, S.1    Dutournie, P.2    Limousy, L.3    Bourseau, P.4
  • 139
    • 79959932576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrokinetic characterisation of particle deposits from streaming potential coupled with permeate flux measurements during dead-end filtration
    • Lanteri Y., Fievet P., Magnenet C., Deon S., Szymczyk A. Electrokinetic characterisation of particle deposits from streaming potential coupled with permeate flux measurements during dead-end filtration. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 378:224-232.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.378 , pp. 224-232
    • Lanteri, Y.1    Fievet, P.2    Magnenet, C.3    Deon, S.4    Szymczyk, A.5
  • 140
    • 84861526446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrokinetic characterization of hollow fibers by streaming current, streaming potential and electric conductance
    • Lanteri Y., Fievet P., Deon S., Sauvade P., Ballout W., Szymczyk A. Electrokinetic characterization of hollow fibers by streaming current, streaming potential and electric conductance. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 411:193-200.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.411 , pp. 193-200
    • Lanteri, Y.1    Fievet, P.2    Deon, S.3    Sauvade, P.4    Ballout, W.5    Szymczyk, A.6
  • 141
    • 0032552533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the salt rejection of nanofiltration membranes for ternary ion mixtures and for single salts at different pH values
    • Hagmeyer G., Gimbel R. Modelling the salt rejection of nanofiltration membranes for ternary ion mixtures and for single salts at different pH values. Desalination 1998, 117:247-256.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.117 , pp. 247-256
    • Hagmeyer, G.1    Gimbel, R.2
  • 142
    • 84857665409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A remotely controlled, semi-automatic target system for Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and elastic recoil detection analyses of polymeric membrane samples
    • Attayek P.J., Meyer E.S., Lina L., Rich G.C., Clegg T.B., Coronell O. A remotely controlled, semi-automatic target system for Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and elastic recoil detection analyses of polymeric membrane samples. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 2012, 676:21-25.
    • (2012) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A , vol.676 , pp. 21-25
    • Attayek, P.J.1    Meyer, E.S.2    Lina, L.3    Rich, G.C.4    Clegg, T.B.5    Coronell, O.6
  • 143
    • 0037129068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of membrane nanofiltration-pore size distribution effects
    • Bowen W.R., Welfoot J.S. Modelling of membrane nanofiltration-pore size distribution effects. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2002, 57:1393-1407.
    • (2002) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1393-1407
    • Bowen, W.R.1    Welfoot, J.S.2
  • 144
    • 84871432875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth dynamics of interfacially polymerized polyamide layers by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
    • Matthews T.D., Yan H., Cahill D.G., Coronell O., Marinas B.J. Growth dynamics of interfacially polymerized polyamide layers by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. J. Membr. Sci. 2013, 429:71-80.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.429 , pp. 71-80
    • Matthews, T.D.1    Yan, H.2    Cahill, D.G.3    Coronell, O.4    Marinas, B.J.5
  • 145
    • 84871432875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth dynamics of interfacially polymerized polyamide layers by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
    • Matthews T.D., Yan H., Cahill D.G., Coronell O., Mariñas B.J. Growth dynamics of interfacially polymerized polyamide layers by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. J. Membr. Sci. 2013, 429:71-80.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.429 , pp. 71-80
    • Matthews, T.D.1    Yan, H.2    Cahill, D.G.3    Coronell, O.4    Mariñas, B.J.5
  • 146
    • 34548021469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ion transport in thin films using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy II: examination of the polyamide layer of RO membranes
    • Bason S., Oren Y., Freger V. Characterization of ion transport in thin films using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy II: examination of the polyamide layer of RO membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2007, 302:10-19.
    • (2007) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.302 , pp. 10-19
    • Bason, S.1    Oren, Y.2    Freger, V.3
  • 147
    • 33746706938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of organic solutes between water and polyamide layer of RO and NF membranes: correlation to rejection
    • Ben-David A., Bason S., Jopp J., Oren Y., Freger V. Partitioning of organic solutes between water and polyamide layer of RO and NF membranes: correlation to rejection. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 281:480-490.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.281 , pp. 480-490
    • Ben-David, A.1    Bason, S.2    Jopp, J.3    Oren, Y.4    Freger, V.5
  • 148
    • 0037089730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection of single salts versus transmembrane volume flow in RO/NF: thermodynamic properties, model of constant coefficients, and its modification
    • Yaroshchuk A.E. Rejection of single salts versus transmembrane volume flow in RO/NF: thermodynamic properties, model of constant coefficients, and its modification. J. Membr. Sci. 2002, 198:285-297.
    • (2002) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.198 , pp. 285-297
    • Yaroshchuk, A.E.1
  • 150
    • 0024002344 scopus 로고
    • Role of ionic associates in membrane equilibria and reverse-osmosis
    • Yaroshchuk A.E., Dukhin S.S. Role of ionic associates in membrane equilibria and reverse-osmosis. Colloid J. USSR 1987, 49:1021-1024.
    • (1987) Colloid J. USSR , vol.49 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Yaroshchuk, A.E.1    Dukhin, S.S.2
  • 151
    • 0026617445 scopus 로고
    • Reverse-osmosis treatment of multicomponent electrolyte-solutions
    • Marinas B.J., Selleck R.E. Reverse-osmosis treatment of multicomponent electrolyte-solutions. J. Membr. Sci. 1992, 72:211-229.
    • (1992) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 211-229
    • Marinas, B.J.1    Selleck, R.E.2
  • 152
    • 78650511832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning the molecular structure, separation performance and interfacial properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)-polysulfone interfacial composite membranes
    • Peng F.B., Jiang Z.Y., Hoek E.M.V. Tuning the molecular structure, separation performance and interfacial properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)-polysulfone interfacial composite membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 368:26-33.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.368 , pp. 26-33
    • Peng, F.B.1    Jiang, Z.Y.2    Hoek, E.M.V.3
  • 153
    • 36049021958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive characterization of commercial nanofiltration membranes
    • Artug G., Roosmasari I., Richau K., Hapke J. A comprehensive characterization of commercial nanofiltration membranes. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2007, 42:2947-2986.
    • (2007) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 2947-2986
    • Artug, G.1    Roosmasari, I.2    Richau, K.3    Hapke, J.4
  • 154
    • 0345085499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of atomic force microscopy and solid-state NMR spectroscopy to characterize structure-property-performance correlation in high-flux reverse osmosis (RO) membranes
    • Kwak S.Y., Ihm D.W. Use of atomic force microscopy and solid-state NMR spectroscopy to characterize structure-property-performance correlation in high-flux reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 1999, 158:143-153.
    • (1999) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.158 , pp. 143-153
    • Kwak, S.Y.1    Ihm, D.W.2
  • 155
    • 84892841591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water chemistry on structure and performance of polyamide composite membranes
    • J. Wang, Y. Mo, S. Mahendra, E.M.V. Hoek, Effects of water chemistry on structure and performance of polyamide composite membranes, Journal of Membrane Science, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376738813007400.
    • Journal of Membrane Science
    • Wang, J.1    Mo, Y.2    Mahendra, S.3    Hoek, E.M.V.4
  • 156
    • 79251637224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water permeability and water/salt selectivity tradeoff in polymers for desalination
    • Geise G.M., Park H.B., Sagle A.C., Freeman B.D., McGrath J.E. Water permeability and water/salt selectivity tradeoff in polymers for desalination. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 369:130-138.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.369 , pp. 130-138
    • Geise, G.M.1    Park, H.B.2    Sagle, A.C.3    Freeman, B.D.4    McGrath, J.E.5
  • 157
    • 0030242456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and influence of long range solute. Membrane interactions in ultrafiltration
    • Bhattacharjee S., Sharma A., Bhattacharya P.K. Estimation and influence of long range solute. Membrane interactions in ultrafiltration. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996, 35:3108.
    • (1996) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 3108
    • Bhattacharjee, S.1    Sharma, A.2    Bhattacharya, P.K.3
  • 158
    • 33845764319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and applications of the interfacial tension between water and organic or biological surfaces
    • van Oss C.J. Development and applications of the interfacial tension between water and organic or biological surfaces. Colloids Surf. B 2007, 54:2.
    • (2007) Colloids Surf. B , vol.54 , pp. 2
    • van Oss, C.J.1
  • 160
    • 67650729944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative pore hindrance factors: what one should be used for nanofiltration modelization?
    • Silva V., Pradanos P., Palacio L., Hernandez A. Alternative pore hindrance factors: what one should be used for nanofiltration modelization?. Desalination 2009, 245:606-613.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.245 , pp. 606-613
    • Silva, V.1    Pradanos, P.2    Palacio, L.3    Hernandez, A.4
  • 161
    • 51449098122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter four determination of interfacial tensions between water and other condensed-phase materials
    • Elsevier, J. Carel (Ed.)
    • van Oss C.J. Chapter four determination of interfacial tensions between water and other condensed-phase materials. Interface Science and Technology 2008, 51-57. Elsevier. J. Carel (Ed.).
    • (2008) Interface Science and Technology , pp. 51-57
    • van Oss, C.J.1
  • 162
    • 79959938978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on mixed matrix membranes
    • Noble R.D. Perspectives on mixed matrix membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 378:393-397.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.378 , pp. 393-397
    • Noble, R.D.1
  • 163
    • 0343052911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeation through a heterogeneous membrane: the effect of the dispersed phase
    • Bouma R.H.B., Checchetti A., Chidichimo G., Drioli E. Permeation through a heterogeneous membrane: the effect of the dispersed phase. J. Membr. Sci. 1997, 128:141-149.
    • (1997) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.128 , pp. 141-149
    • Bouma, R.H.B.1    Checchetti, A.2    Chidichimo, G.3    Drioli, E.4
  • 165
    • 33947323005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) comprising organic polymers with dispersed inorganic fillers for gas separation
    • Chung T.S., Jiang L.Y., Li Y., Kulprathipanja S. Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) comprising organic polymers with dispersed inorganic fillers for gas separation. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2007, 32:483-507.
    • (2007) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 483-507
    • Chung, T.S.1    Jiang, L.Y.2    Li, Y.3    Kulprathipanja, S.4
  • 167
    • 84856583044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of operating conditions and solution chemistry on osmotic membrane structure and performance
    • Wong M.C.Y., Martinez K., Ramon G.Z., Hoek E.M.V. Impacts of operating conditions and solution chemistry on osmotic membrane structure and performance. Desalination 2012, 287:340-349.
    • (2012) Desalination , vol.287 , pp. 340-349
    • Wong, M.C.Y.1    Martinez, K.2    Ramon, G.Z.3    Hoek, E.M.V.4
  • 169
    • 0034284824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating nanofiltration membrane performance to membrane charge (Electrokinetic) characteristics
    • Childress A.E., Elimelech M. Relating nanofiltration membrane performance to membrane charge (Electrokinetic) characteristics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:3710-3716.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 3710-3716
    • Childress, A.E.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 170
    • 13244273655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of membrane surface charge and solute physico-chemical properties in the rejection of organic acids by NF membranes
    • Bellona C., Drewes J.E. The role of membrane surface charge and solute physico-chemical properties in the rejection of organic acids by NF membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2005, 249:227-234.
    • (2005) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.249 , pp. 227-234
    • Bellona, C.1    Drewes, J.E.2
  • 172
    • 0030454286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusive toruosity of fine-grained ulithified sediments
    • Boudreau B.P. The diffusive toruosity of fine-grained ulithified sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1996, 60:3139-3142.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 3139-3142
    • Boudreau, B.P.1
  • 173
    • 0035438774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical meaning of specific cake resistance and effects of cake properties in compressible cake filtration
    • Endo Y., Alonso M. Physical meaning of specific cake resistance and effects of cake properties in compressible cake filtration. Filtr. Sep. 2001, 38:43-46.
    • (2001) Filtr. Sep. , vol.38 , pp. 43-46
    • Endo, Y.1    Alonso, M.2
  • 174
    • 0032146338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interparticle electrostatic double layer interactions on permeate flux decline in crossflow membrane filtration of colloidal suspensions: an experimental investigation
    • Faibish R.S., Elimelech M., Cohen Y. Effect of interparticle electrostatic double layer interactions on permeate flux decline in crossflow membrane filtration of colloidal suspensions: an experimental investigation. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1998, 204:77-86.
    • (1998) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.204 , pp. 77-86
    • Faibish, R.S.1    Elimelech, M.2    Cohen, Y.3
  • 175
    • 0032552509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of colloid stability on membrane fouling
    • Yiantsios S.G., Karabelas A.J. The effect of colloid stability on membrane fouling. Desalination 1998, 118:143-152.
    • (1998) Desalination , vol.118 , pp. 143-152
    • Yiantsios, S.G.1    Karabelas, A.J.2
  • 177
    • 0019547652 scopus 로고
    • Membranes for power generation by pressure-retarded osmosis
    • Lee K.L., Baker R.W., Lonsdale H.K. Membranes for power generation by pressure-retarded osmosis. J. Membr. Sci. 1981, 8:141-171.
    • (1981) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 141-171
    • Lee, K.L.1    Baker, R.W.2    Lonsdale, H.K.3
  • 178
    • 0031561097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of porous support fabric on osmosis through a Loeb-Sourirajan type asymmetric membrane
    • Loeb S., Leonid T., Korngold E., Freiman J. Effect of porous support fabric on osmosis through a Loeb-Sourirajan type asymmetric membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 1997, 129:243-249.
    • (1997) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.129 , pp. 243-249
    • Loeb, S.1    Leonid, T.2    Korngold, E.3    Freiman, J.4
  • 180
    • 80053460897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sulphonated polymer and macrovoid-free structure in the support layer for thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes
    • Widjojo N., Chung T.-S., Weber M., Maletzko C., Warzelhan V. The role of sulphonated polymer and macrovoid-free structure in the support layer for thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 383:214-223.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.383 , pp. 214-223
    • Widjojo, N.1    Chung, T.-S.2    Weber, M.3    Maletzko, C.4    Warzelhan, V.5
  • 181
    • 84892839632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal fouling mechanisms in reverse osmosis and nanofiltration, in: Chem. Eng., Yale University, New Haven, CT
    • E.M.V. Hoek, Colloidal fouling mechanisms in reverse osmosis and nanofiltration, in: Chem. Eng., Yale University, New Haven, CT, 2002, pp. 207.
    • (2002) , pp. 207
    • Hoek, E.M.V.1
  • 182
    • 84892886935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cake-hindered mass transfer: a major fouling mechanism for salt rejecting membranes
    • Hoek E.M.V., Elimelech M. Cake-hindered mass transfer: a major fouling mechanism for salt rejecting membranes. Eniviron. Sci. Technol. 2002.
    • (2002) Eniviron. Sci. Technol.
    • Hoek, E.M.V.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 183
    • 0026979534 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of fouling of crossflow microfiltration membranes
    • Davis R.H. Modeling of fouling of crossflow microfiltration membranes. Sep. Purif. Methods 1992, 21:75-126.
    • (1992) Sep. Purif. Methods , vol.21 , pp. 75-126
    • Davis, R.H.1
  • 184
    • 0000887738 scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer and pressure loss in spiral wound modules
    • Shock G., Miguel A. Mass transfer and pressure loss in spiral wound modules. Desalination 1987, 64:339-352.
    • (1987) Desalination , vol.64 , pp. 339-352
    • Shock, G.1    Miguel, A.2
  • 186
    • 84977727030 scopus 로고
    • Development of correlations for mass transfer coefficient in ultrafiltration systems
    • De S., Bhattacharjee S., Bhattacharya P.K. Development of correlations for mass transfer coefficient in ultrafiltration systems. Develop. Chem. Eng. Miner. Process. 1995, 3:187-206.
    • (1995) Develop. Chem. Eng. Miner. Process. , vol.3 , pp. 187-206
    • De, S.1    Bhattacharjee, S.2    Bhattacharya, P.K.3
  • 187
    • 0028083448 scopus 로고
    • Development of concentration profile and prediction of flux for ultrafiltration in a radial cross flow cell
    • Ganguly S., Bhattacharya P.K. Development of concentration profile and prediction of flux for ultrafiltration in a radial cross flow cell. J. Membr. Sci. 1994, 97:185-198.
    • (1994) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 185-198
    • Ganguly, S.1    Bhattacharya, P.K.2
  • 188
    • 0033532348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mass transfer coefficient with suction for turbulent flow in cross flow ultrafiltration
    • Minnikanti V.S., DasGupta S., De S. Prediction of mass transfer coefficient with suction for turbulent flow in cross flow ultrafiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 1999, 157:227-239.
    • (1999) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.157 , pp. 227-239
    • Minnikanti, V.S.1    DasGupta, S.2    De, S.3
  • 189
    • 0026239828 scopus 로고
    • Diffusive and convective protein transport through asymmetric membranes
    • Opong W.S., Zydney A.L. Diffusive and convective protein transport through asymmetric membranes. AIChE. J. 1991, 37:1499-1510.
    • (1991) AIChE. J. , vol.37 , pp. 1499-1510
    • Opong, W.S.1    Zydney, A.L.2
  • 190
    • 0014363552 scopus 로고
    • Convective transport in a batch dialyzer: determination of the true membrane permeability from a single measurement, in: AiChE Symposium Series
    • K.A. Smith, C.K. Colton, E.W. Merrill, L.B. Evans, Convective transport in a batch dialyzer: determination of the true membrane permeability from a single measurement, in: AiChE Symposium Series, 1968.
    • (1968)
    • Smith, K.A.1    Colton, C.K.2    Merrill, E.W.3    Evans, E.W.4
  • 191
    • 63149183142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impacts of feed spacer geometry on reverse osmosis and nanofiltration processes
    • Guillen G., Hoek E.M.V. Modeling the impacts of feed spacer geometry on reverse osmosis and nanofiltration processes. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 149:221-231.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.149 , pp. 221-231
    • Guillen, G.1    Hoek, E.M.V.2
  • 192
    • 0012003776 scopus 로고
    • Design of membrane systems
    • Springer, Netherlands, J.A. Howell, V. Sanchez, R.W. Field (Eds.)
    • Howell J.A. Design of membrane systems. Membranes in Bioprocessing: Theory and Applications 1993, Springer, Netherlands. J.A. Howell, V. Sanchez, R.W. Field (Eds.).
    • (1993) Membranes in Bioprocessing: Theory and Applications
    • Howell, J.A.1
  • 193
    • 4043094215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reformulation of the solution-diffusion theory of reverse osmosis
    • Paul D.R. Reformulation of the solution-diffusion theory of reverse osmosis. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 241:371-386.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.241 , pp. 371-386
    • Paul, D.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.