메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 83-99

Optic neuritis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN;

EID: 84892152239     PISSN: 14744422     EISSN: 14744465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70259-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (452)

References (190)
  • 1
    • 0016760423 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of optic neuritis in Finland
    • Wikstrom J The epidemiology of optic neuritis in Finland. Acta Neurol Scand 1975, 52:196-206.
    • (1975) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.52 , pp. 196-206
    • Wikstrom, J.1
  • 2
    • 22144466855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of monosymptomatic optic neuritis in Rijeka County, Croatia: meteorological aspects
    • Loncarek K, Brajac I, Petricek I, Stalekar H, Cerovski B, Pokupe R Epidemiology of monosymptomatic optic neuritis in Rijeka County, Croatia: meteorological aspects. Coll Antropol 2005, 29:309-313.
    • (2005) Coll Antropol , vol.29 , pp. 309-313
    • Loncarek, K.1    Brajac, I.2    Petricek, I.3    Stalekar, H.4    Cerovski, B.5    Pokupe, R.6
  • 3
    • 77954359119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in incidence and type of first central nervous system demyelinating events
    • Taylor BV, Lucas RM, Dear K, et al. Latitudinal variation in incidence and type of first central nervous system demyelinating events. Mult Scler 2010, 16:398-405.
    • (2010) Mult Scler , vol.16 , pp. 398-405
    • Taylor, B.V.1    Lucas, R.M.2    Dear, K.3
  • 4
    • 79951605437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun exposure and vitamin D are independent risk factors for CNS demyelination
    • Lucas RM, Ponsonby AL, Dear K, et al. Sun exposure and vitamin D are independent risk factors for CNS demyelination. Neurology 2011, 76:540-548.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 540-548
    • Lucas, R.M.1    Ponsonby, A.L.2    Dear, K.3
  • 5
    • 0028804714 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of acute idiopathic optic neuritis and its therapy in Japan. Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial Multicenter Cooperative Research Group (ONMRG)
    • Wakakura M, Ishikawa S, Oono S, et al. Incidence of acute idiopathic optic neuritis and its therapy in Japan. Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial Multicenter Cooperative Research Group (ONMRG). Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1995, 99:93-97.
    • (1995) Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.99 , pp. 93-97
    • Wakakura, M.1    Ishikawa, S.2    Oono, S.3
  • 6
    • 0032528543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of optic neuritis in Stockholm, Sweden 1990-1995: I. Age, sex, birth and ethnic-group related patterns
    • Jin YP, Pedro-Cuesta J, Soderstrom M, Stawiarz L, Link H Incidence of optic neuritis in Stockholm, Sweden 1990-1995: I. Age, sex, birth and ethnic-group related patterns. J Neurol Sci 1998, 159:107-114.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.159 , pp. 107-114
    • Jin, Y.P.1    Pedro-Cuesta, J.2    Soderstrom, M.3    Stawiarz, L.4    Link, H.5
  • 7
    • 0034105979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and lifetime prevalence of neurological disorders in a prospective community-based study in the UK
    • MacDonald BK, Cockerell OC, Sander JW, Shorvon SD The incidence and lifetime prevalence of neurological disorders in a prospective community-based study in the UK. Brain 2000, 123:665-676.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 665-676
    • MacDonald, B.K.1    Cockerell, O.C.2    Sander, J.W.3    Shorvon, S.D.4
  • 8
    • 0034541242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis
    • Jin Y, Pedro-Cuesta J, Soderstrom M, Stawiarz L, Link H Seasonal patterns in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci 2000, 181:56-64.
    • (2000) J Neurol Sci , vol.181 , pp. 56-64
    • Jin, Y.1    Pedro-Cuesta, J.2    Soderstrom, M.3    Stawiarz, L.4    Link, H.5
  • 9
    • 80051535245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and past Epstein-Barr virus infection in risk of initial CNS demyelination
    • Lucas RM, Ponsonby AL, Dear K, et al. Current and past Epstein-Barr virus infection in risk of initial CNS demyelination. Neurology 2011, 77:371-379.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 371-379
    • Lucas, R.M.1    Ponsonby, A.L.2    Dear, K.3
  • 10
    • 33646243213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of simultaneous bilateral optic neuritis in adults
    • de la Cruz J, Kupersmith MJ Clinical profile of simultaneous bilateral optic neuritis in adults. Br J Ophthalmol 2006, 90:551-554.
    • (2006) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.90 , pp. 551-554
    • de la Cruz, J.1    Kupersmith, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 0021164604 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral optic neuritis. A long-term follow-up
    • Parkin PJ, Hierons R, McDonald WI Bilateral optic neuritis. A long-term follow-up. Brain 1984, 107:951-964.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 951-964
    • Parkin, P.J.1    Hierons, R.2    McDonald, W.I.3
  • 12
    • 0023251385 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the risk of multiple sclerosis developing in patients with optic neuritis after extended follow-up
    • Francis DA, Compston DA, Batchelor JR, McDonald WI A reassessment of the risk of multiple sclerosis developing in patients with optic neuritis after extended follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987, 50:758-765.
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 758-765
    • Francis, D.A.1    Compston, D.A.2    Batchelor, J.R.3    McDonald, W.I.4
  • 13
    • 0023864055 scopus 로고
    • Risk of developing multiple sclerosis after uncomplicated optic neuritis: a long-term prospective study
    • Rizzo JF, Lessell S Risk of developing multiple sclerosis after uncomplicated optic neuritis: a long-term prospective study. Neurology 1988, 38:185-190.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 185-190
    • Rizzo, J.F.1    Lessell, S.2
  • 14
    • 0022654963 scopus 로고
    • Silent brain lesions in patients with isolated idiopathic optic neuritis. A clinical and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Jacobs L, Kinkel PR, Kinkel WR Silent brain lesions in patients with isolated idiopathic optic neuritis. A clinical and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol 1986, 43:452-455.
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 452-455
    • Jacobs, L.1    Kinkel, P.R.2    Kinkel, W.R.3
  • 16
    • 45149104981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis risk after optic neuritis: final optic neuritis treatment trial follow-up
    • Optic neuritis study group
    • Multiple sclerosis risk after optic neuritis: final optic neuritis treatment trial follow-up. Arch Neurol 2008, 65:727-732. Optic neuritis study group.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 727-732
  • 17
    • 33747425554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the frequency of abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging in isolated optic neuritis related to the prevalence of multiple sclerosis? A global comparison
    • Swanton JK, Fernando K, Dalton CM, et al. Is the frequency of abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging in isolated optic neuritis related to the prevalence of multiple sclerosis? A global comparison. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006, 77:1070-1072.
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 1070-1072
    • Swanton, J.K.1    Fernando, K.2    Dalton, C.M.3
  • 18
    • 34447506320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: a multicentre retrospective study
    • Swanton JK, Rovira A, Tintore M, et al. MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes: a multicentre retrospective study. Lancet Neurol 2007, 6:677-686.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 677-686
    • Swanton, J.K.1    Rovira, A.2    Tintore, M.3
  • 19
    • 66249087241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single, early magnetic resonance imaging study in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Rovira A, Swanton J, Tintore M, et al. A single, early magnetic resonance imaging study in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2009, 66:587-592.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 587-592
    • Rovira, A.1    Swanton, J.2    Tintore, M.3
  • 20
    • 79952501096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria
    • Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol 2011, 69:292-302.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 292-302
    • Polman, C.H.1    Reingold, S.C.2    Banwell, B.3
  • 22
    • 85039757525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group The clinical profile of optic neuritis
    • Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1999, 109:1673-1678. Optic Neuritis Study Group The clinical profile of optic neuritis.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1673-1678
  • 23
    • 0030758811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color vision defect type and spatial vision in the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Schneck ME, Haegerstrom-Portnoy G Color vision defect type and spatial vision in the optic neuritis treatment trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997, 38:2278-2289.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 2278-2289
    • Schneck, M.E.1    Haegerstrom-Portnoy, G.2
  • 24
    • 0028876014 scopus 로고
    • The dyschromatopsia of optic neuritis: a descriptive analysis of data from the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Katz B The dyschromatopsia of optic neuritis: a descriptive analysis of data from the optic neuritis treatment trial. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1995, 93:685-708.
    • (1995) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.93 , pp. 685-708
    • Katz, B.1
  • 25
    • 0025151857 scopus 로고
    • The dyschromatopsia of optic neuritis is determined in part by the foveal/perifoveal distribution of visual field damage
    • Silverman SE, Hart WM, Gordon MO, Kilo C The dyschromatopsia of optic neuritis is determined in part by the foveal/perifoveal distribution of visual field damage. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990, 31:1895-1902.
    • (1990) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Silverman, S.E.1    Hart, W.M.2    Gordon, M.O.3    Kilo, C.4
  • 26
    • 0022634924 scopus 로고
    • Colour and luminance vision in human optic neuritis
    • Mullen KT, Plant GT Colour and luminance vision in human optic neuritis. Brain 1986, 109:1-13.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 1-13
    • Mullen, K.T.1    Plant, G.T.2
  • 27
    • 46749140315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatic discrimination losses in multiple sclerosis patients with and without optic neuritis using the Cambridge Colour Test
    • Moura AL, Teixeira RA, Oiwa NN, et al. Chromatic discrimination losses in multiple sclerosis patients with and without optic neuritis using the Cambridge Colour Test. Vis Neurosci 2008, 25:463-468.
    • (2008) Vis Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 463-468
    • Moura, A.L.1    Teixeira, R.A.2    Oiwa, N.N.3
  • 28
    • 0042029406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis: correlation of pain and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Fazzone HE, Lefton DR, Kupersmith MJ Optic neuritis: correlation of pain and magnetic resonance imaging. Ophthalmology 2003, 110:1646-1649.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , pp. 1646-1649
    • Fazzone, H.E.1    Lefton, D.R.2    Kupersmith, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0026808845 scopus 로고
    • The ocular manifestations of multiple sclerosis. 1. Abnormalities of the afferent visual system
    • McDonald WI, Barnes D The ocular manifestations of multiple sclerosis. 1. Abnormalities of the afferent visual system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992, 55:747-752.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 747-752
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Barnes, D.2
  • 30
    • 0027404033 scopus 로고
    • Baseline visual field profile of optic neuritis. The experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Keltner JL, Johnson CA, Spurr JO, Beck RW Baseline visual field profile of optic neuritis. The experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1993, 111:231-234. Optic Neuritis Study Group.
    • (1993) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 231-234
    • Keltner, J.L.1    Johnson, C.A.2    Spurr, J.O.3    Beck, R.W.4
  • 31
    • 0032704559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of central and peripheral visual field properties in the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Keltner JL, Johnson CA, Spurr JO, Beck RW Comparison of central and peripheral visual field properties in the optic neuritis treatment trial. Am J Ophthalmol 1999, 128:543-553.
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.128 , pp. 543-553
    • Keltner, J.L.1    Johnson, C.A.2    Spurr, J.O.3    Beck, R.W.4
  • 32
    • 0031895346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual field defects in optic neuritis and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: distinctive features
    • Gerling J, Meyer JH, Kommerell G Visual field defects in optic neuritis and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: distinctive features. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1998, 236:188-192.
    • (1998) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.236 , pp. 188-192
    • Gerling, J.1    Meyer, J.H.2    Kommerell, G.3
  • 33
    • 41349091830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual field defects in acute optic neuritis-distribution of different types of defect pattern, assessed with threshold-related supraliminal perimetry, ensuring high spatial resolution
    • Nevalainen J, Krapp E, Paetzold J, et al. Visual field defects in acute optic neuritis-distribution of different types of defect pattern, assessed with threshold-related supraliminal perimetry, ensuring high spatial resolution. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008, 246:599-607.
    • (2008) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.246 , pp. 599-607
    • Nevalainen, J.1    Krapp, E.2    Paetzold, J.3
  • 34
    • 0023133259 scopus 로고
    • Retinal venous sheathing in optic neuritis. Its significance for the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Lightman S, McDonald WI, Bird AC, et al. Retinal venous sheathing in optic neuritis. Its significance for the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Brain 1987, 110:405-414.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 405-414
    • Lightman, S.1    McDonald, W.I.2    Bird, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 0027154718 scopus 로고
    • Fellow eye abnormalities in acute unilateral optic neuritis. Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Beck RW, Kupersmith MJ, Cleary PA, Katz B Fellow eye abnormalities in acute unilateral optic neuritis. Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Ophthalmology 1993, 100:691-697.
    • (1993) Ophthalmology , vol.100 , pp. 691-697
    • Beck, R.W.1    Kupersmith, M.J.2    Cleary, P.A.3    Katz, B.4
  • 36
    • 0028091604 scopus 로고
    • The course of visual recovery after optic neuritis. Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA, Backlund JC The course of visual recovery after optic neuritis. Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Ophthalmology 1994, 101:1771-1778.
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 1771-1778
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.C.3
  • 37
    • 0027270428 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis treatment trial. One-year follow-up results
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA Optic neuritis treatment trial. One-year follow-up results. Arch Ophthalmol 1993, 111:773-775.
    • (1993) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 773-775
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2
  • 38
    • 44349155822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function 15 years after optic neuritis: a final follow-up report from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
    • Visual function 15 years after optic neuritis: a final follow-up report from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Ophthalmology 2008, 115:1079-1082.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 1079-1082
  • 39
    • 34548439063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function at baseline and 1 month in acute optic neuritis: predictors of visual outcome
    • Kupersmith MJ, Gal RL, Beck RW, Xing D, Miller N Visual function at baseline and 1 month in acute optic neuritis: predictors of visual outcome. Neurology 2007, 69:508-514.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 508-514
    • Kupersmith, M.J.1    Gal, R.L.2    Beck, R.W.3    Xing, D.4    Miller, N.5
  • 40
    • 0000868603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic Neuritis
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Chapter 12, N.R. Miller, N.J. Newman (Eds.)
    • Beck RW Optic Neuritis. Walsh and Hoyt's clinical neuro-ophthalmology 1998, 599-647. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Chapter 12. 5th edn. N.R. Miller, N.J. Newman (Eds.).
    • (1998) Walsh and Hoyt's clinical neuro-ophthalmology , pp. 599-647
    • Beck, R.W.1
  • 41
    • 16844370751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal selectivity of loss of colour and luminance contrast sensitivity with multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis
    • Flanagan P, Markulev C Spatio-temporal selectivity of loss of colour and luminance contrast sensitivity with multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2005, 25:57-65.
    • (2005) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.25 , pp. 57-65
    • Flanagan, P.1    Markulev, C.2
  • 42
    • 0028107960 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis. Differential losses of luminance and chromatic function near a scotoma
    • Phillips ML, Foster DH, Honan WP, Edgar GK, Heron JR Optic neuritis. Differential losses of luminance and chromatic function near a scotoma. Brain 1994, 117:767-773.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 767-773
    • Phillips, M.L.1    Foster, D.H.2    Honan, W.P.3    Edgar, G.K.4    Heron, J.R.5
  • 43
    • 79959631971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained motion perception deficit following optic neuritis: Behavioral and cortical evidence
    • Raz N, Dotan S, Benoliel T, Chokron S, Ben-Hur T, Levin N Sustained motion perception deficit following optic neuritis: Behavioral and cortical evidence. Neurology 2011, 76:2103-2111.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 2103-2111
    • Raz, N.1    Dotan, S.2    Benoliel, T.3    Chokron, S.4    Ben-Hur, T.5    Levin, N.6
  • 44
    • 84892188140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the treatment of optic neuritis
    • Jenkins TM, Toosy AT New developments in the treatment of optic neuritis. Eye and Brain 2010, 2:83-94.
    • (2010) Eye and Brain , vol.2 , pp. 83-94
    • Jenkins, T.M.1    Toosy, A.T.2
  • 46
    • 0037316777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION)
    • Kidd D, Burton B, Plant GT, Graham EM Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION). Brain 2003, 126:276-284.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 276-284
    • Kidd, D.1    Burton, B.2    Plant, G.T.3    Graham, E.M.4
  • 48
    • 77958153790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and prognostic impact of antibodies to aquaporin-4 in patients with optic neuritis
    • Jarius S, Frederikson J, Waters P, et al. Frequency and prognostic impact of antibodies to aquaporin-4 in patients with optic neuritis. J Neurol Sci 2010, 298:158-162.
    • (2010) J Neurol Sci , vol.298 , pp. 158-162
    • Jarius, S.1    Frederikson, J.2    Waters, P.3
  • 49
    • 47049083800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapsing inflammatory optic neuritis: is it neuromyelitis optica?
    • de Seze J, Arndt C, Jeanjean L, et al. Relapsing inflammatory optic neuritis: is it neuromyelitis optica?. Neurology 2008, 70:2075-2076.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 2075-2076
    • de Seze, J.1    Arndt, C.2    Jeanjean, L.3
  • 50
    • 44949174179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMO-IgG predicts the outcome of recurrent optic neuritis
    • Matiello M, Lennon VA, Jacob A, et al. NMO-IgG predicts the outcome of recurrent optic neuritis. Neurology 2008, 70:2197-2200.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 2197-2200
    • Matiello, M.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Jacob, A.3
  • 51
    • 84892153720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent optic neuritis: clues from a long-term follow up study of recurrent and bilateral optic neuritis patients
    • Kurne A, Karabudak R, Yalcin-Cakmakli G, et al. Recurrent optic neuritis: clues from a long-term follow up study of recurrent and bilateral optic neuritis patients. Eye and Brain 2010, 2:15-20.
    • (2010) Eye and Brain , vol.2 , pp. 15-20
    • Kurne, A.1    Karabudak, R.2    Yalcin-Cakmakli, G.3
  • 53
    • 0036203832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced MRI in acute optic neuritis: relationship to visual performance
    • Kupersmith MJ, Alban T, Zeiffer B, Lefton D Contrast-enhanced MRI in acute optic neuritis: relationship to visual performance. Brain 2002, 125:812-822.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 812-822
    • Kupersmith, M.J.1    Alban, T.2    Zeiffer, B.3    Lefton, D.4
  • 54
    • 0015495754 scopus 로고
    • Delayed visual evoked response in optic neuritis
    • Halliday AM, McDonald WI, Mushin J Delayed visual evoked response in optic neuritis. Lancet 1972, 299:982-985.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.299 , pp. 982-985
    • Halliday, A.M.1    McDonald, W.I.2    Mushin, J.3
  • 56
    • 80055115167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latency delay of visual evoked potential is a real measurement of demyelination in a rat model of optic neuritis
    • You Y, Klistorner A, Thie J, Graham SL Latency delay of visual evoked potential is a real measurement of demyelination in a rat model of optic neuritis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011, 52:6911-6918.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 6911-6918
    • You, Y.1    Klistorner, A.2    Thie, J.3    Graham, S.L.4
  • 58
  • 59
    • 85058587853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on neuromyelitis optica: natural history and management
    • Jindahra P, Plant GT Update on neuromyelitis optica: natural history and management. Eye and Brain 2012, 4:27-41.
    • (2012) Eye and Brain , vol.4 , pp. 27-41
    • Jindahra, P.1    Plant, G.T.2
  • 60
    • 10344250945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis
    • Lennon VA, Wingerchuk DM, Kryzer TJ, et al. A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet 2004, 364:2106-2112.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 2106-2112
    • Lennon, V.A.1    Wingerchuk, D.M.2    Kryzer, T.J.3
  • 61
    • 79953781568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of aquaporin-4 antibody status in neuromyelitis optica patients
    • Akman-Demir G, Tuzun E, Waters P, et al. Prognostic implications of aquaporin-4 antibody status in neuromyelitis optica patients. J Neurol 2011, 258:464-470.
    • (2011) J Neurol , vol.258 , pp. 464-470
    • Akman-Demir, G.1    Tuzun, E.2    Waters, P.3
  • 62
    • 84855864768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting disease patterns in seropositive and seronegative neuromyelitis optica: a multicentre study of 175 patients
    • Jarius S, Ruprecht K, Wildemann B, et al. Contrasting disease patterns in seropositive and seronegative neuromyelitis optica: a multicentre study of 175 patients. J Neuroinflammation 2012, 9:14.
    • (2012) J Neuroinflammation , vol.9 , pp. 14
    • Jarius, S.1    Ruprecht, K.2    Wildemann, B.3
  • 63
    • 84865319879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies in adults with a neuromyelitis optica phenotype
    • Kitley J, Woodhall M, Waters P, et al. Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies in adults with a neuromyelitis optica phenotype. Neurology 2012, 79:1273-1277.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Kitley, J.1    Woodhall, M.2    Waters, P.3
  • 64
    • 0033615464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis: the mechanisms underlying the production of symptoms and the natural history of the disease
    • Smith KJ, McDonald WI The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis: the mechanisms underlying the production of symptoms and the natural history of the disease. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1999, 354:1649-1673.
    • (1999) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.354 , pp. 1649-1673
    • Smith, K.J.1    McDonald, W.I.2
  • 65
    • 67349237447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing structure and function of the afferent visual pathway in multiple sclerosis and associated optic neuritis
    • Kolappan M, Henderson AP, Jenkins TM, et al. Assessing structure and function of the afferent visual pathway in multiple sclerosis and associated optic neuritis. J Neurol 2009, 256:305-319.
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 305-319
    • Kolappan, M.1    Henderson, A.P.2    Jenkins, T.M.3
  • 66
    • 0026749241 scopus 로고
    • Intraorbital optic nerve and experimental optic neuritis. Correlation of fat suppression magnetic resonance imaging and electron microscopy
    • Guy J, Fitzsimmons J, Ellis EA, Beck B, Mancuso A Intraorbital optic nerve and experimental optic neuritis. Correlation of fat suppression magnetic resonance imaging and electron microscopy. Ophthalmology 1992, 99:720-725.
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , pp. 720-725
    • Guy, J.1    Fitzsimmons, J.2    Ellis, E.A.3    Beck, B.4    Mancuso, A.5
  • 67
    • 0026323045 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and electrophysiological deficits
    • Youl BD, Turano G, Miller DH, et al. The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and electrophysiological deficits. Brain 1991, 114:2437-2450.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2437-2450
    • Youl, B.D.1    Turano, G.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 69
    • 0027314430 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: anti-MBP and anti-MBP peptide antibody-secreting cells are accumulated in CSF
    • Soderstrom M, Link H, Xu Z, Fredriksson S Optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: anti-MBP and anti-MBP peptide antibody-secreting cells are accumulated in CSF. Neurology 1993, 43:1215-1222.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Soderstrom, M.1    Link, H.2    Xu, Z.3    Fredriksson, S.4
  • 70
    • 84872187171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual functional and histopathological correlation in experimental autoimmune optic neuritis
    • Matsunaga Y, Kezuka T, An X, et al. Visual functional and histopathological correlation in experimental autoimmune optic neuritis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012, 53:6964-6971.
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 6964-6971
    • Matsunaga, Y.1    Kezuka, T.2    An, X.3
  • 71
    • 8144229803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serial MRI study following optic nerve mean area in acute optic neuritis
    • Hickman SJ, Toosy AT, Jones SJ, et al. A serial MRI study following optic nerve mean area in acute optic neuritis. Brain 2004, 127:2498-2505.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2498-2505
    • Hickman, S.J.1    Toosy, A.T.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 72
    • 4344588855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual recovery following acute optic neuritis: a clinical, electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Hickman SJ, Toosy AT, Miszkiel KA, et al. Visual recovery following acute optic neuritis: a clinical, electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurol 2004, 251:996-1005.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 996-1005
    • Hickman, S.J.1    Toosy, A.T.2    Miszkiel, K.A.3
  • 74
    • 0030767405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction in segmentally demyelinated mammalian central axons
    • Felts PA, Baker TA, Smith KJ Conduction in segmentally demyelinated mammalian central axons. J Neurosci 1997, 17:7267-7277.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7267-7277
    • Felts, P.A.1    Baker, T.A.2    Smith, K.J.3
  • 75
    • 33947546463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channels and multiple sclerosis: roles in symptom production, damage and therapy
    • Smith KJ Sodium channels and multiple sclerosis: roles in symptom production, damage and therapy. Brain Pathol 2007, 17:230-242.
    • (2007) Brain Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 230-242
    • Smith, K.J.1
  • 76
    • 84860225776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination affects temporal aspects of perception: an optic neuritis study
    • Raz N, Dotan S, Chokron S, Ben-Hur T, Levin N Demyelination affects temporal aspects of perception: an optic neuritis study. Ann Neurol 2012, 71:531-538.
    • (2012) Ann Neurol , vol.71 , pp. 531-538
    • Raz, N.1    Dotan, S.2    Chokron, S.3    Ben-Hur, T.4    Levin, N.5
  • 77
    • 80051585249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline, one and three month changes in the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in acute optic neuritis: relation to baseline vision and MRI
    • Kupersmith MJ, Mandel G, Anderson S, Meltzer DE, Kardon R Baseline, one and three month changes in the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in acute optic neuritis: relation to baseline vision and MRI. J Neurol Sci 2011, 308:117-123.
    • (2011) J Neurol Sci , vol.308 , pp. 117-123
    • Kupersmith, M.J.1    Mandel, G.2    Anderson, S.3    Meltzer, D.E.4    Kardon, R.5
  • 78
    • 24644501648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal nerve fiber layer axonal loss and visual dysfunction in optic neuritis
    • Trip SA, Schlottmann PG, Jones SJ, et al. Retinal nerve fiber layer axonal loss and visual dysfunction in optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 2005, 58:383-391.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 383-391
    • Trip, S.A.1    Schlottmann, P.G.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 79
    • 33744826785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying axonal loss after optic neuritis with optical coherence tomography
    • Costello F, Coupland S, Hodge W, et al. Quantifying axonal loss after optic neuritis with optical coherence tomography. Ann Neurol 2006, 59:963-969.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 963-969
    • Costello, F.1    Coupland, S.2    Hodge, W.3
  • 80
    • 77956379569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serial study of retinal changes following optic neuritis with sample size estimates for acute neuroprotection trials
    • Henderson AP, Altmann DR, Trip AS, et al. A serial study of retinal changes following optic neuritis with sample size estimates for acute neuroprotection trials. Brain 2010, 133:2592-2602.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 2592-2602
    • Henderson, A.P.1    Altmann, D.R.2    Trip, A.S.3
  • 81
    • 31644450803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis
    • Fisher JB, Jacobs DA, Markowitz CE, et al. Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 2006, 113:324-332.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 324-332
    • Fisher, J.B.1    Jacobs, D.A.2    Markowitz, C.E.3
  • 82
    • 37549016294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the retinal nerve fibre layer in progressive multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography
    • Henderson AP, Trip SA, Schlottmann PG, et al. An investigation of the retinal nerve fibre layer in progressive multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography. Brain 2008, 131:277-287.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 277-287
    • Henderson, A.P.1    Trip, S.A.2    Schlottmann, P.G.3
  • 83
    • 33646567522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve atrophy and retinal nerve fibre layer thinning following optic neuritis: evidence that axonal loss is a substrate of MRI-detected atrophy
    • Trip SA, Schlottmann PG, Jones SJ, et al. Optic nerve atrophy and retinal nerve fibre layer thinning following optic neuritis: evidence that axonal loss is a substrate of MRI-detected atrophy. Neuroimage 2006, 31:286-293.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.31 , pp. 286-293
    • Trip, S.A.1    Schlottmann, P.G.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 84
    • 61849175301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability in optic neuritis correlates with diffusion tensor-derived directional diffusivities
    • Naismith RT, Xu J, Tutlam NT, et al. Disability in optic neuritis correlates with diffusion tensor-derived directional diffusivities. Neurology 2009, 72:589-594.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 589-594
    • Naismith, R.T.1    Xu, J.2    Tutlam, N.T.3
  • 85
    • 84863202157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color vision is strongly associated with retinal thinning in multiple sclerosis
    • Villoslada P, Cuneo A, Gelfand J, Hauser SL, Green A Color vision is strongly associated with retinal thinning in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2012, 18:991-999.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , pp. 991-999
    • Villoslada, P.1    Cuneo, A.2    Gelfand, J.3    Hauser, S.L.4    Green, A.5
  • 86
    • 84255194787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early factors associated with axonal loss after optic neuritis
    • Henderson AP, Altmann DR, Trip SA, et al. Early factors associated with axonal loss after optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 2011, 70:955-963.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 955-963
    • Henderson, A.P.1    Altmann, D.R.2    Trip, S.A.3
  • 87
    • 54849423453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal loss and myelin in early optic neuritis loss in postacute optic neuritis
    • Klistorner A, Arvind H, Nguyen T, et al. Axonal loss and myelin in early optic neuritis loss in postacute optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 2008, 64:325-331.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 325-331
    • Klistorner, A.1    Arvind, H.2    Nguyen, T.3
  • 88
    • 61849138946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifocal VEP and OCT in optic neuritis: a topographical study of the structure-function relationship
    • Klistorner A, Arvind H, Nguyen T, et al. Multifocal VEP and OCT in optic neuritis: a topographical study of the structure-function relationship. Doc Ophthalmol 2009, 118:129-137.
    • (2009) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 129-137
    • Klistorner, A.1    Arvind, H.2    Nguyen, T.3
  • 89
    • 84862813804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganglion cell loss in relation to visual disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Walter SD, Ishikawa H, Galetta KM, et al. Ganglion cell loss in relation to visual disability in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 2012, 119:1250-1257.
    • (2012) Ophthalmology , vol.119 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Walter, S.D.1    Ishikawa, H.2    Galetta, K.M.3
  • 90
    • 84857223041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical coherence tomography segmentation reveals ganglion cell layer pathology after optic neuritis
    • Syc SB, Saidha S, Newsome SD, et al. Optical coherence tomography segmentation reveals ganglion cell layer pathology after optic neuritis. Brain 2012, 135:521-533.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 521-533
    • Syc, S.B.1    Saidha, S.2    Newsome, S.D.3
  • 91
    • 68249114786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical coherence tomography helps differentiate neuromyelitis optica and MS optic neuropathies
    • Ratchford JN, Quigg ME, Conger A, et al. Optical coherence tomography helps differentiate neuromyelitis optica and MS optic neuropathies. Neurology 2009, 73:302-308.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 302-308
    • Ratchford, J.N.1    Quigg, M.E.2    Conger, A.3
  • 92
    • 78549268147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone is effective in preserving retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with neuromyelitis optica
    • Nakamura M, Nakazawa T, Doi H, et al. Early high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone is effective in preserving retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with neuromyelitis optica. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2010, 248:1777-1785.
    • (2010) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.248 , pp. 1777-1785
    • Nakamura, M.1    Nakazawa, T.2    Doi, H.3
  • 93
    • 67650388206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical coherence tomography differs in neuromyelitis optica compared with multiple sclerosis
    • Naismith RT, Tutlam NT, Xu J, et al. Optical coherence tomography differs in neuromyelitis optica compared with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2009, 72:1077-1082.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Naismith, R.T.1    Tutlam, N.T.2    Xu, J.3
  • 94
    • 84873323453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of inner retinal layers in patients with multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica using optical coherence tomography
    • Fernandes DB, Raza AS, Nogueira RG, et al. Evaluation of inner retinal layers in patients with multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica using optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology 2013, 120:387-394.
    • (2013) Ophthalmology , vol.120 , pp. 387-394
    • Fernandes, D.B.1    Raza, A.S.2    Nogueira, R.G.3
  • 95
    • 84876210907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo identification of morphologic retinal abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica
    • Sotirchos ES, Saidha S, Byraiah G, et al. In vivo identification of morphologic retinal abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 2013, 80:1406-1414.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , pp. 1406-1414
    • Sotirchos, E.S.1    Saidha, S.2    Byraiah, G.3
  • 96
    • 84877743896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystic inner nuclear layer abnormalities and neuromyelitis optica
    • Gelfand JM, Cree BA, Nolan R, Arnow S, Green AJ Microcystic inner nuclear layer abnormalities and neuromyelitis optica. JAMA Neurol 2013, 70:629-633.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 629-633
    • Gelfand, J.M.1    Cree, B.A.2    Nolan, R.3    Arnow, S.4    Green, A.J.5
  • 97
    • 84861541144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystic macular oedema in multiple sclerosis is associated with disease severity
    • Gelfand JM, Nolan R, Schwartz DM, Graves J, Green AJ Microcystic macular oedema in multiple sclerosis is associated with disease severity. Brain 2012, 135:1786-1793.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Gelfand, J.M.1    Nolan, R.2    Schwartz, D.M.3    Graves, J.4    Green, A.J.5
  • 98
    • 84867646435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystic macular oedema, thickness of the inner nuclear layer of the retina, and disease characteristics in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study
    • Saidha S, Sotirchos ES, Ibrahim MA, et al. Microcystic macular oedema, thickness of the inner nuclear layer of the retina, and disease characteristics in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol 2012, 11:963-972.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 963-972
    • Saidha, S.1    Sotirchos, E.S.2    Ibrahim, M.A.3
  • 99
    • 4344588855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual recovery following acute optic neuritis-a clinical, electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Hickman SJ, Toosy AT, Miszkiel KA, et al. Visual recovery following acute optic neuritis-a clinical, electrophysiological and magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurol 2004, 251:996-1005.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 996-1005
    • Hickman, S.J.1    Toosy, A.T.2    Miszkiel, K.A.3
  • 100
    • 0035996214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing optic nerve atrophy following optic neuritis: a serial MRI study
    • Hickman SJ, Brierley CM, Brex PA, et al. Continuing optic nerve atrophy following optic neuritis: a serial MRI study. Mult Scler 2002, 8:339-342.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 339-342
    • Hickman, S.J.1    Brierley, C.M.2    Brex, P.A.3
  • 101
    • 84865792286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of optic neuritis in patients with neuromyelitis optica versus multiple sclerosis
    • Khanna S, Sharma A, Huecker J, Gordon M, Naismith RT, van Stavern GP Magnetic resonance imaging of optic neuritis in patients with neuromyelitis optica versus multiple sclerosis. J Neuroophthalmol 2012, 32:216-220.
    • (2012) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.32 , pp. 216-220
    • Khanna, S.1    Sharma, A.2    Huecker, J.3    Gordon, M.4    Naismith, R.T.5    van Stavern, G.P.6
  • 102
    • 84879959677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease from multiple sclerosis: a novel magnetic resonance imaging scoring system
    • Storoni M, Davagnanam I, Radon M, Siddiqui A, Plant GT Distinguishing optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease from multiple sclerosis: a novel magnetic resonance imaging scoring system. J Neuroophthalmol 2013, 33:123-127.
    • (2013) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.33 , pp. 123-127
    • Storoni, M.1    Davagnanam, I.2    Radon, M.3    Siddiqui, A.4    Plant, G.T.5
  • 103
    • 0030162959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural and physiological features of tissues elucidated by quantitative-diffusion-tensor MRI
    • Basser PJ, Pierpaoli C Microstructural and physiological features of tissues elucidated by quantitative-diffusion-tensor MRI. J Magn Reson B 1996, 111:209-219.
    • (1996) J Magn Reson B , vol.111 , pp. 209-219
    • Basser, P.J.1    Pierpaoli, C.2
  • 104
    • 61449239002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve diffusion changes and atrophy jointly predict visual dysfunction after optic neuritis
    • Kolbe S, Chapman C, Nguyen T, et al. Optic nerve diffusion changes and atrophy jointly predict visual dysfunction after optic neuritis. Neuroimage 2009, 45:679-686.
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.45 , pp. 679-686
    • Kolbe, S.1    Chapman, C.2    Nguyen, T.3
  • 106
    • 84862909140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in acute optic neuropathies: predictor of clinical outcomes
    • Naismith RT, Xu J, Tutlam NT, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging in acute optic neuropathies: predictor of clinical outcomes. Arch Neurol 2012, 69:65-71.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 65-71
    • Naismith, R.T.1    Xu, J.2    Tutlam, N.T.3
  • 107
    • 35848965689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve magnetization transfer imaging and measures of axonal loss and demyelination in optic neuritis
    • Trip SA, Schlottmann PG, Jones SJ, et al. Optic nerve magnetization transfer imaging and measures of axonal loss and demyelination in optic neuritis. Mult Scler 2007, 13:875-879.
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 875-879
    • Trip, S.A.1    Schlottmann, P.G.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 108
    • 79953043375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetisation transfer ratio in optic neuritis is associated with axonal loss, but not with demyelination
    • Klistorner A, Chaganti J, Garrick R, Moffat K, Yiannikas C Magnetisation transfer ratio in optic neuritis is associated with axonal loss, but not with demyelination. Neuroimage 2011, 56:21-26.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.56 , pp. 21-26
    • Klistorner, A.1    Chaganti, J.2    Garrick, R.3    Moffat, K.4    Yiannikas, C.5
  • 109
    • 10744225029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial magnetization transfer imaging in acute optic neuritis
    • Hickman SJ, Toosy AT, Jones SJ, et al. Serial magnetization transfer imaging in acute optic neuritis. Brain 2004, 127:692-700.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 692-700
    • Hickman, S.J.1    Toosy, A.T.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 110
    • 40449107394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer ratio evolution with demyelination and remyelination in multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Chen JT, Collins DL, Atkins HL, Freedman MS, Arnold DL Magnetization transfer ratio evolution with demyelination and remyelination in multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann Neurol 2008, 63:254-262.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 254-262
    • Chen, J.T.1    Collins, D.L.2    Atkins, H.L.3    Freedman, M.S.4    Arnold, D.L.5
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0041522756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remyelinated lesions in multiple sclerosis: magnetic resonance image appearance
    • Barkhof F, Bruck W, de Groot CJ, et al. Remyelinated lesions in multiple sclerosis: magnetic resonance image appearance. Arch Neurol 2003, 60:1073-1081.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Barkhof, F.1    Bruck, W.2    de Groot, C.J.3
  • 113
    • 84864960948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging of the optic radiations after optic neuritis
    • Kolbe S, Bajraszewski C, Chapman C, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging of the optic radiations after optic neuritis. Hum Brain Mapp 2012, 33:2047-2061.
    • (2012) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.33 , pp. 2047-2061
    • Kolbe, S.1    Bajraszewski, C.2    Chapman, C.3
  • 114
    • 48349129527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal injury detected by in vivo diffusion tensor imaging correlates with neurological disability in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
    • Budde MD, Kim JH, Liang HF, Russell JH, Cross AH, Song SK Axonal injury detected by in vivo diffusion tensor imaging correlates with neurological disability in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. NMR Biomed 2008, 21:589-597.
    • (2008) NMR Biomed , vol.21 , pp. 589-597
    • Budde, M.D.1    Kim, J.H.2    Liang, H.F.3    Russell, J.H.4    Cross, A.H.5    Song, S.K.6
  • 115
    • 33645065104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective magnetization transfer ratio decrease in the visual cortex following optic neuritis
    • Audoin B, Fernando KT, Swanton JK, Thompson AJ, Plant GT, Miller DH Selective magnetization transfer ratio decrease in the visual cortex following optic neuritis. Brain 2006, 129:1031-1039.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Audoin, B.1    Fernando, K.T.2    Swanton, J.K.3    Thompson, A.J.4    Plant, G.T.5    Miller, D.H.6
  • 116
    • 80051548058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early pericalcarine atrophy in acute optic neuritis is associated with conversion to multiple sclerosis
    • Jenkins TM, Ciccarelli O, Atzori M, et al. Early pericalcarine atrophy in acute optic neuritis is associated with conversion to multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011, 82:1017-1021.
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Jenkins, T.M.1    Ciccarelli, O.2    Atzori, M.3
  • 117
    • 0036046217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of the visual cortex and visual testing in patients with previous optic neuritis
    • Langkilde AR, Frederiksen JL, Rostrup E, Larsson HB Functional MRI of the visual cortex and visual testing in patients with previous optic neuritis. Eur J Neurol 2002, 9:277-286.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 277-286
    • Langkilde, A.R.1    Frederiksen, J.L.2    Rostrup, E.3    Larsson, H.B.4
  • 118
    • 80055088636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal atrophy correlates with fMRI response in patients with recovered optic neuritis
    • Fuglo D, Kallenbach K, Tsakiri A, et al. Retinal atrophy correlates with fMRI response in patients with recovered optic neuritis. Neurology 2011, 77:645-651.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 645-651
    • Fuglo, D.1    Kallenbach, K.2    Tsakiri, A.3
  • 119
    • 18244404023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive cortical plasticity in higher visual areas after acute optic neuritis
    • Toosy AT, Hickman SJ, Miszkiel KA, et al. Adaptive cortical plasticity in higher visual areas after acute optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 2005, 57:622-633.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 622-633
    • Toosy, A.T.1    Hickman, S.J.2    Miszkiel, K.A.3
  • 120
    • 77649283580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroplasticity predicts outcome of optic neuritis independent of tissue damage
    • Jenkins TM, Toosy AT, Ciccarelli O, et al. Neuroplasticity predicts outcome of optic neuritis independent of tissue damage. Ann Neurol 2010, 67:99-113.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 99-113
    • Jenkins, T.M.1    Toosy, A.T.2    Ciccarelli, O.3
  • 121
    • 76249106649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting structure-function interactions in acute optic neuritis to investigate neuroplasticity
    • Jenkins T, Ciccarelli O, Toosy A, et al. Dissecting structure-function interactions in acute optic neuritis to investigate neuroplasticity. Hum Brain Mapp 2010, 31:276-286.
    • (2010) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.31 , pp. 276-286
    • Jenkins, T.1    Ciccarelli, O.2    Toosy, A.3
  • 122
    • 34249728268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from optic neuritis: an ROI-based analysis of LGN and visual cortical areas
    • Korsholm K, Madsen KH, Frederiksen JL, Skimminge A, Lund TE Recovery from optic neuritis: an ROI-based analysis of LGN and visual cortical areas. Brain 2007, 130:1244-1253.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1244-1253
    • Korsholm, K.1    Madsen, K.H.2    Frederiksen, J.L.3    Skimminge, A.4    Lund, T.E.5
  • 123
    • 77952538032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship of optical coherence tomography and multifocal visual-evoked potentials after optic neuritis
    • Klistorner A, Arvind H, Garrick R, Graham SL, Paine M, Yiannikas C Interrelationship of optical coherence tomography and multifocal visual-evoked potentials after optic neuritis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010, 51:2770-2777.
    • (2010) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 2770-2777
    • Klistorner, A.1    Arvind, H.2    Garrick, R.3    Graham, S.L.4    Paine, M.5    Yiannikas, C.6
  • 124
    • 80053277530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group, Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford
    • Howick J, Chalmers I, Glasziou P, et al. The Oxford 2011 Levels of Evidence 2011, OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group, Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford.
    • (2011) The Oxford 2011 Levels of Evidence
    • Howick, J.1    Chalmers, I.2    Glasziou, P.3
  • 125
    • 0026586019 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis
    • The Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA, Anderson MM, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. N Engl J Med 1992, 326:581-588. The Optic Neuritis Study Group.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 581-588
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Anderson, M.M.3
  • 126
    • 6844242340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous methylprednisolone on outcome in MRI-based prognostic subgroups in acute optic neuritis
    • Kapoor R, Miller DH, Jones SJ, et al. Effects of intravenous methylprednisolone on outcome in MRI-based prognostic subgroups in acute optic neuritis. Neurology 1998, 50:230-237.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 230-237
    • Kapoor, R.1    Miller, D.H.2    Jones, S.J.3
  • 127
    • 0344196949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of oral high-dose methylprednisolone in acute optic neuritis
    • Sellebjerg F, Nielsen HS, Frederiksen JL, Olesen J A randomized, controlled trial of oral high-dose methylprednisolone in acute optic neuritis. Neurology 1999, 52:1479-1484.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Sellebjerg, F.1    Nielsen, H.S.2    Frederiksen, J.L.3    Olesen, J.4
  • 128
    • 47549115393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute optic neuritis: a summary of findings from the optic neuritis treatment trial
    • Beck RW, Gal RL Treatment of acute optic neuritis: a summary of findings from the optic neuritis treatment trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2008, 126:994-995.
    • (2008) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.126 , pp. 994-995
    • Beck, R.W.1    Gal, R.L.2
  • 129
    • 0027515341 scopus 로고
    • The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis
    • The Optic Neuritis Study Group
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA, Trobe JD, et al. The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:1764-1769. The Optic Neuritis Study Group.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1764-1769
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Trobe, J.D.3
  • 131
    • 77949878262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of corticosteroid therapy is critical to prevent retinal ganglion cell loss in experimental optic neuritis
    • Dutt M, Tabuena P, Ventura E, Rostami A, Shindler KS Timing of corticosteroid therapy is critical to prevent retinal ganglion cell loss in experimental optic neuritis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010, 51:1439-1445.
    • (2010) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1439-1445
    • Dutt, M.1    Tabuena, P.2    Ventura, E.3    Rostami, A.4    Shindler, K.S.5
  • 132
    • 84864683653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperacute corticosteroid treatment of optic neuritis at the onset of pain may prevent visual loss: a case series
    • Plant GT, Sibtain NA, Thomas D Hyperacute corticosteroid treatment of optic neuritis at the onset of pain may prevent visual loss: a case series. Mult Scler Int 2011, 2011:815068.
    • (2011) Mult Scler Int , vol.2011 , pp. 815068
    • Plant, G.T.1    Sibtain, N.A.2    Thomas, D.3
  • 133
    • 67650508096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentations and outcomes of neurosarcoidosis: a study of 54 cases
    • Pawate S, Moses H, Sriram S Presentations and outcomes of neurosarcoidosis: a study of 54 cases. QJM 2009, 102:449-460.
    • (2009) QJM , vol.102 , pp. 449-460
    • Pawate, S.1    Moses, H.2    Sriram, S.3
  • 134
    • 0032982056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system sarcoidosis-diagnosis and management
    • Zajicek JP, Scolding NJ, Foster O, et al. Central nervous system sarcoidosis-diagnosis and management. QJM 1999, 92:103-117.
    • (1999) QJM , vol.92 , pp. 103-117
    • Zajicek, J.P.1    Scolding, N.J.2    Foster, O.3
  • 135
    • 61449095568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus-associated optic neuritis: clinical experience and literature review
    • Lin YC, Wang AG, Yen MY Systemic lupus erythematosus-associated optic neuritis: clinical experience and literature review. Acta Ophthalmol 2009, 87:204-210.
    • (2009) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.87 , pp. 204-210
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Wang, A.G.2    Yen, M.Y.3
  • 136
    • 0033057014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in optic neuritis due to systemic lupus erythematosus: an open trial
    • Galindo-Rodriguez G, Avina-Zubieta JA, Pizaro S, et al. Cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in optic neuritis due to systemic lupus erythematosus: an open trial. Am J Med 1999, 106:65-69.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 65-69
    • Galindo-Rodriguez, G.1    Avina-Zubieta, J.A.2    Pizaro, S.3
  • 137
    • 33749012808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune optic neuropathy
    • Goodwin J Autoimmune optic neuropathy. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006, 6:396-402.
    • (2006) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.6 , pp. 396-402
    • Goodwin, J.1
  • 138
    • 66749133466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange therapy in steroid-unresponsive relapses in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Trebst C, Reising A, Kielstein JT, Hafer C, Stangel M Plasma exchange therapy in steroid-unresponsive relapses in patients with multiple sclerosis. Blood Purif 2009, 28:108-115.
    • (2009) Blood Purif , vol.28 , pp. 108-115
    • Trebst, C.1    Reising, A.2    Kielstein, J.T.3    Hafer, C.4    Stangel, M.5
  • 139
    • 84879868446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange in severe attacks of neuromyelitis optica
    • Bonnan M, Cabre P Plasma exchange in severe attacks of neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler Int 2012, 2012:787630.
    • (2012) Mult Scler Int , vol.2012 , pp. 787630
    • Bonnan, M.1    Cabre, P.2
  • 140
  • 141
    • 67849133151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe bouts of neuromyelitis optica: dramatic improvement after plasma exchanges
    • Bonnan M, Brasme H, Diaby MM, Vlaicu M, Le GV, Zuber M Severe bouts of neuromyelitis optica: dramatic improvement after plasma exchanges. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2009, 165:479-481.
    • (2009) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.165 , pp. 479-481
    • Bonnan, M.1    Brasme, H.2    Diaby, M.M.3    Vlaicu, M.4    Le, G.V.5    Zuber, M.6
  • 142
    • 84863799094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of optic neuritis by plasma exchange (add-on) in neuromyelitis optica
    • Merle H, Olindo S, Jeannin S, et al. Treatment of optic neuritis by plasma exchange (add-on) in neuromyelitis optica. Arch Ophthalmol 2012, 130:858-862.
    • (2012) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.130 , pp. 858-862
    • Merle, H.1    Olindo, S.2    Jeannin, S.3
  • 143
    • 53549104740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of corticosteroid refractory optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis patients with intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Tselis A, Perumal J, Caon C, et al. Treatment of corticosteroid refractory optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis patients with intravenous immunoglobulin. Eur J Neurol 2008, 15:1163-1167.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Tselis, A.1    Perumal, J.2    Caon, C.3
  • 144
    • 0035849518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in inflammatory demyelinating optic neuritis
    • Noseworthy JH, O'Brien PC, Petterson TM, et al. A randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in inflammatory demyelinating optic neuritis. Neurology 2001, 56:1514-1522.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1514-1522
    • Noseworthy, J.H.1    O'Brien, P.C.2    Petterson, T.M.3
  • 145
    • 14644430331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized trial of IV immunoglobulin treatment in acute optic neuritis
    • Roed HG, Langkilde A, Sellebjerg F, et al. A double-blind, randomized trial of IV immunoglobulin treatment in acute optic neuritis. Neurology 2005, 64:804-810.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 804-810
    • Roed, H.G.1    Langkilde, A.2    Sellebjerg, F.3
  • 146
    • 84863195831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab dosing and monitoring strategies in neuromyelitis optica patients: creating strategies for therapeutic success
    • Greenberg BM, Graves D, Remington G, et al. Rituximab dosing and monitoring strategies in neuromyelitis optica patients: creating strategies for therapeutic success. Mult Scler 2012, 18:1022-1026.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Greenberg, B.M.1    Graves, D.2    Remington, G.3
  • 147
    • 77954650841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and management of neuromyelitis optica
    • Sellner J, Boggild M, Clanet M, et al. EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and management of neuromyelitis optica. Eur J Neurol 2010, 17:1019-1032.
    • (2010) Eur J Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 1019-1032
    • Sellner, J.1    Boggild, M.2    Clanet, M.3
  • 148
    • 84864805525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to the treatment of neuromyelitis optica
    • Palace J, Leite MI, Jacob A A practical guide to the treatment of neuromyelitis optica. Pract Neurol 2012, 12:209-214.
    • (2012) Pract Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 209-214
    • Palace, J.1    Leite, M.I.2    Jacob, A.3
  • 149
    • 0035912520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: a randomised study
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Barkhof F, et al. Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: a randomised study. Lancet 2001, 357:1576-1582.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Comi, G.1    Filippi, M.2    Barkhof, F.3
  • 150
    • 70350786389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glatiramer acetate on conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (PreCISe study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Comi G, Martinelli V, Rodegher M, et al. Effect of glatiramer acetate on conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (PreCISe study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2009, 374:1503-1511.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Comi, G.1    Martinelli, V.2    Rodegher, M.3
  • 151
    • 33749661011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with interferon beta-1b delays conversion to clinically definite and McDonald MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes
    • Kappos L, Polman CH, Freedman MS, et al. Treatment with interferon beta-1b delays conversion to clinically definite and McDonald MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes. Neurology 2006, 67:1242-1249.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1242-1249
    • Kappos, L.1    Polman, C.H.2    Freedman, M.S.3
  • 152
    • 0034727059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy initiated during a first demyelinating event in multiple sclerosis. CHAMPS Study Group
    • Jacobs LD, Beck RW, Simon JH, et al. Intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy initiated during a first demyelinating event in multiple sclerosis. CHAMPS Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000, 343:898-904.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 898-904
    • Jacobs, L.D.1    Beck, R.W.2    Simon, J.H.3
  • 153
    • 70449713830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of early treatment with interferon beta-1b after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: 5-year active treatment extension of the phase 3 BENEFIT trial
    • Kappos L, Freedman MS, Polman CH, et al. Long-term effect of early treatment with interferon beta-1b after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: 5-year active treatment extension of the phase 3 BENEFIT trial. Lancet Neurol 2009, 8:987-997.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 987-997
    • Kappos, L.1    Freedman, M.S.2    Polman, C.H.3
  • 154
    • 84856878936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between immediate initiation of intramuscular interferon beta-1a at the time of a clinically isolated syndrome and long-term outcomes: a 10-year follow-up of the Controlled High-Risk Avonex Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study in Ongoing Neurological Surveillance
    • Kinkel RP, Dontchev M, Kollman C, Skaramagas TT, O'Connor PW, Simon JH Association between immediate initiation of intramuscular interferon beta-1a at the time of a clinically isolated syndrome and long-term outcomes: a 10-year follow-up of the Controlled High-Risk Avonex Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study in Ongoing Neurological Surveillance. Arch Neurol 2012, 69:183-190.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 183-190
    • Kinkel, R.P.1    Dontchev, M.2    Kollman, C.3    Skaramagas, T.T.4    O'Connor, P.W.5    Simon, J.H.6
  • 155
    • 77955442430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of British Neurologists, (accessed Nov 4, 2013).
    • Revised guidelines for prescribing in multiple sclerosis. 2009 Association of British Neurologists, (accessed Nov 4, 2013). http://www.theabn.org/abn/userfiles/file/ABN_MS_Guidelines_2009_Final(1).pdf.
    • Revised guidelines for prescribing in multiple sclerosis. 2009
  • 156
    • 84930481719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current options for the treatment of optic neuritis
    • Pula JH, Macdonald CJ Current options for the treatment of optic neuritis. Clin Ophthalmol 2012, 6:1211-1223.
    • (2012) Clin Ophthalmol , vol.6 , pp. 1211-1223
    • Pula, J.H.1    Macdonald, C.J.2
  • 157
    • 0031665071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica: a prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine
    • Mandler RN, Ahmed W, Dencoff JE Devic's neuromyelitis optica: a prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine. Neurology 1998, 51:1219-1220.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1219-1220
    • Mandler, R.N.1    Ahmed, W.2    Dencoff, J.E.3
  • 158
    • 80055095675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine: tolerability, efficacy, and predictors of benefit in neuromyelitis optica
    • Costanzi C, Matiello M, Lucchinetti CF, et al. Azathioprine: tolerability, efficacy, and predictors of benefit in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 2011, 77:659-666.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 659-666
    • Costanzi, C.1    Matiello, M.2    Lucchinetti, C.F.3
  • 160
    • 84879895266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate is an alternative to azathioprine in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with aquaporin-4 antibodies
    • Kitley J, Elsone L, George J, et al. Methotrexate is an alternative to azathioprine in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with aquaporin-4 antibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013, 84:918-921.
    • (2013) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.84 , pp. 918-921
    • Kitley, J.1    Elsone, L.2    George, J.3
  • 162
    • 80053457747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated treatment with rituximab based on the assessment of peripheral circulating memory B cells in patients with relapsing neuromyelitis optica over 2 years
    • Kim SH, Kim W, Li XF, Jung IJ, Kim HJ Repeated treatment with rituximab based on the assessment of peripheral circulating memory B cells in patients with relapsing neuromyelitis optica over 2 years. Arch Neurol 2011, 68:1412-1420.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 1412-1420
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kim, W.2    Li, X.F.3    Jung, I.J.4    Kim, H.J.5
  • 163
    • 55949127730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with rituximab: retrospective analysis of 25 patients
    • Jacob A, Weinshenker BG, Violich I, et al. Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with rituximab: retrospective analysis of 25 patients. Arch Neurol 2008, 65:1443-1448.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Jacob, A.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2    Violich, I.3
  • 164
    • 70349150578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with mycophenolate mofetil: retrospective analysis of 24 patients
    • Jacob A, Matiello M, Weinshenker BG, et al. Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with mycophenolate mofetil: retrospective analysis of 24 patients. Arch Neurol 2009, 66:1128-1133.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Jacob, A.1    Matiello, M.2    Weinshenker, B.G.3
  • 165
    • 84877919003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eculizumab in AQP4-IgG-positive relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: an open-label pilot study
    • Pittock SJ, Lennon VA, McKeon A, et al. Eculizumab in AQP4-IgG-positive relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: an open-label pilot study. Lancet Neurol 2013, 12:554-562.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 554-562
    • Pittock, S.J.1    Lennon, V.A.2    McKeon, A.3
  • 166
    • 38449120510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose corticosteroids reduce relapses in neuromyelitis optica: a retrospective analysis
    • Watanabe S, Misu T, Miyazawa I, et al. Low-dose corticosteroids reduce relapses in neuromyelitis optica: a retrospective analysis. Mult Scler 2007, 13:968-974.
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 968-974
    • Watanabe, S.1    Misu, T.2    Miyazawa, I.3
  • 168
    • 84863788683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of response to pulse cyclophosphamide in neuromyelitis optica: evaluation of 7 patients
    • Bichuetti DB, Oliveira EM, Boulos FC, Gabbai AA Lack of response to pulse cyclophosphamide in neuromyelitis optica: evaluation of 7 patients. Arch Neurol 2012, 69:938-939.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 938-939
    • Bichuetti, D.B.1    Oliveira, E.M.2    Boulos, F.C.3    Gabbai, A.A.4
  • 169
    • 84864686900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance plasma exchange therapy for steroid-refractory neuromyelitis optica
    • Khatri BO, Kramer J, Dukic M, Palencia M, Verre W Maintenance plasma exchange therapy for steroid-refractory neuromyelitis optica. J Clin Apher 2012, 27:183-192.
    • (2012) J Clin Apher , vol.27 , pp. 183-192
    • Khatri, B.O.1    Kramer, J.2    Dukic, M.3    Palencia, M.4    Verre, W.5
  • 170
    • 84878889954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of cyclosporine A with corticosteroids is effective for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica
    • Kageyama T, Komori M, Miyamoto K, et al. Combination of cyclosporine A with corticosteroids is effective for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica. J Neurol 2013, 260:627-634.
    • (2013) J Neurol , vol.260 , pp. 627-634
    • Kageyama, T.1    Komori, M.2    Miyamoto, K.3
  • 171
    • 84872598800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica: potential roles for intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Wingerchuk DM Neuromyelitis optica: potential roles for intravenous immunoglobulin. J Clin Immunol 2013, 33(suppl 1):S33-S37.
    • (2013) J Clin Immunol , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1
  • 172
    • 84874859809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease amelioration with tocilizumab in a treatment-resistant patient with neuromyelitis optica: implication for cellular immune responses
    • Kieseier BC, Stuve O, Dehmel T, et al. Disease amelioration with tocilizumab in a treatment-resistant patient with neuromyelitis optica: implication for cellular immune responses. JAMA Neurol 2013, 70:390-393.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 390-393
    • Kieseier, B.C.1    Stuve, O.2    Dehmel, T.3
  • 173
    • 77955456303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta treatment in neuromyelitis optica: increase in relapses and aquaporin 4 antibody titers
    • Palace J, Leite MI, Nairne A, Vincent A Interferon beta treatment in neuromyelitis optica: increase in relapses and aquaporin 4 antibody titers. Arch Neurol 2010, 67:1016-1017.
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 1016-1017
    • Palace, J.1    Leite, M.I.2    Nairne, A.3    Vincent, A.4
  • 174
    • 84856923074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of natalizumab to prevent relapses in neuromyelitis optica
    • Kleiter I, Hellwig K, Berthele A, et al. Failure of natalizumab to prevent relapses in neuromyelitis optica. Arch Neurol 2012, 69:239-245.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 239-245
    • Kleiter, I.1    Hellwig, K.2    Berthele, A.3
  • 175
    • 84862908479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of extensive brain lesions following fingolimod (FTY720) treatment in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
    • Min JH, Kim BJ, Lee KH Development of extensive brain lesions following fingolimod (FTY720) treatment in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Mult Scler 2012, 18:113-115.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , pp. 113-115
    • Min, J.H.1    Kim, B.J.2    Lee, K.H.3
  • 177
    • 84862736347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does interferon beta treatment exacerbate neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder?
    • Kim SH, Kim W, Li XF, Jung IJ, Kim HJ Does interferon beta treatment exacerbate neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder?. Mult Scler 2012, 18:1480-1483.
    • (2012) Mult Scler , vol.18 , pp. 1480-1483
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kim, W.2    Li, X.F.3    Jung, I.J.4    Kim, H.J.5
  • 178
    • 1942453417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of corticosteroid sparing systemic immunosuppression for treatment of corticosteroid dependent optic neuritis not associated with demyelinating disease
    • Myers TD, Smith JR, Wertheim MS, Egan RA, Shults WT, Rosenbaum JT Use of corticosteroid sparing systemic immunosuppression for treatment of corticosteroid dependent optic neuritis not associated with demyelinating disease. Br J Ophthalmol 2004, 88:673-680.
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 673-680
    • Myers, T.D.1    Smith, J.R.2    Wertheim, M.S.3    Egan, R.A.4    Shults, W.T.5    Rosenbaum, J.T.6
  • 179
    • 0031059514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of optic neuropathy in association with systemic lupus erythematosus using intravenous cyclophosphamide
    • Rosenbaum JT, Simpson J, Neuwelt CM Successful treatment of optic neuropathy in association with systemic lupus erythematosus using intravenous cyclophosphamide. Br J Ophthalmol 1997, 81:130-132.
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 130-132
    • Rosenbaum, J.T.1    Simpson, J.2    Neuwelt, C.M.3
  • 183
    • 0025954925 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose cyclosporine therapy of granulomatous optic neuropathy and orbitopathy
    • Bielory L, Frohman LP Low-dose cyclosporine therapy of granulomatous optic neuropathy and orbitopathy. Ophthalmology 1991, 98:1732-1736.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 1732-1736
    • Bielory, L.1    Frohman, L.P.2
  • 184
    • 33846289575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy in refractory neurosarcoidosis treated with TNF-alpha antagonist
    • Salama B, Gicquel JJ, Lenoble P, Dighiero PL Optic neuropathy in refractory neurosarcoidosis treated with TNF-alpha antagonist. Can J Ophthalmol 2006, 41:766-768.
    • (2006) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.41 , pp. 766-768
    • Salama, B.1    Gicquel, J.J.2    Lenoble, P.3    Dighiero, P.L.4
  • 185
    • 55749088210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody to aquaporin-4 in the long-term course of neuromyelitis optica
    • Jarius S, Aboul-Enein F, Waters P, et al. Antibody to aquaporin-4 in the long-term course of neuromyelitis optica. Brain 2008, 131:3072-3080.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 3072-3080
    • Jarius, S.1    Aboul-Enein, F.2    Waters, P.3
  • 188
    • 84865607007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, phase 2 study of erythropoietin in optic neuritis
    • Suhs KW, Hein K, Sattler MB, et al. A randomized, double-blind, phase 2 study of erythropoietin in optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 2012, 72:199-210.
    • (2012) Ann Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 199-210
    • Suhs, K.W.1    Hein, K.2    Sattler, M.B.3
  • 190
    • 84856023693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: an open-label phase 2a proof-of-concept study
    • Connick P, Kolappan M, Crawley C, et al. Autologous mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: an open-label phase 2a proof-of-concept study. Lancet Neurol 2012, 11:150-156.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 150-156
    • Connick, P.1    Kolappan, M.2    Crawley, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.