메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1466-1473

Anti-CD73 therapy impairs tumor angiogenesis

Author keywords

adenosine; cancer therapy; CD73; tumor angiogenesis

Indexed keywords

5' NUCLEOTIDASE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY CD73; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 84891824680     PISSN: 00207136     EISSN: 10970215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.28456     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84860388676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD73: A potent suppressor of antitumor immune responses
    • Beavis PA, Stagg J, Darcy PK, et al. CD73: a potent suppressor of antitumor immune responses. Trend Immunol 2012; 33: 231-7.
    • (2012) Trend Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 231-237
    • Beavis, P.A.1    Stagg, J.2    Darcy, P.K.3
  • 2
    • 84869039651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD73-Generated Adenosine: Orchestrating the tumor-stroma interplay to promote cancer growth
    • Allard B, Turcotte M, Stagg J,. CD73-Generated Adenosine: orchestrating the tumor-stroma interplay to promote cancer growth. J BiomedBiotechnol 2012; 2012: 1-8.
    • (2012) J BiomedBiotechnol , vol.2012 , pp. 1-8
    • Allard, B.1    Turcotte, M.2    Stagg, J.3
  • 3
    • 85047685683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecto-5?-nucleotidase (CD73) regulation by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 mediates permeability changes in intestinal epithelia
    • Synnestvedt K, Furuta GT, Comerford KM, et al. Ecto-5?-nucleotidase (CD73) regulation by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 mediates permeability changes in intestinal epithelia. J Clin Invest 2002; 110: 993-1002.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 993-1002
    • Synnestvedt, K.1    Furuta, G.T.2    Comerford, K.M.3
  • 4
    • 0033954723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxia enhances adenosine release in rat PC12 cells by altering adenosine metabolism and membrane transport
    • Kobayashi S, Zimmermann H, Millhorn DE,. Chronic hypoxia enhances adenosine release in rat PC12 cells by altering adenosine metabolism and membrane transport. J Neurochem 2000; 74: 621-32.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , pp. 621-632
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Zimmermann, H.2    Millhorn, D.E.3
  • 5
    • 0842311602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of estrogen receptor in the regulation of ecto-5′-nucleotidase and adenosine in breast cancer
    • Spychala J, Lazarowski E, Ostapkowicz A, et al. Role of estrogen receptor in the regulation of ecto-5′-nucleotidase and adenosine in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2004; 10: 708-17.
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 708-717
    • Spychala, J.1    Lazarowski, E.2    Ostapkowicz, A.3
  • 6
    • 84862786328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT5E (CD73) is epigenetically regulated in malignant melanoma and associated with metastatic site specificity
    • Wang H, Lee S, Nigro CL, et al. NT5E (CD73) is epigenetically regulated in malignant melanoma and associated with metastatic site specificity. Br J Cancer 2012; 106: 1446-52.
    • (2012) Br J Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 1446-1452
    • Wang, H.1    Lee, S.2    Nigro, C.L.3
  • 7
    • 84863004265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT5E CpG island methylation is a favourable breast cancer biomarker
    • Lo Nigro C, Monteverde M, Lee S, et al. NT5E CpG island methylation is a favourable breast cancer biomarker. Br J Cancer 2012; 107: 75-83.
    • (2012) Br J Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 75-83
    • Lo Nigro, C.1    Monteverde, M.2    Lee, S.3
  • 8
    • 0030878807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of A2a extracellular adenosine receptor-mediated signaling in adenosine-mediated inhibition of T-cell activation and expansion
    • Huang S, Apasov S, Koshiba M, et al. Role of A2a extracellular adenosine receptor-mediated signaling in adenosine-mediated inhibition of T-cell activation and expansion. Blood 1997; 90: 1600-10.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1600-1610
    • Huang, S.1    Apasov, S.2    Koshiba, M.3
  • 9
    • 33748357735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A2A adenosine receptor protects tumors from antitumor T cells
    • Ohta A, Gorelik E, Prasad SJ, et al. A2A adenosine receptor protects tumors from antitumor T cells. PNAS 2006; 103: 13132-7.
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 13132-13137
    • Ohta, A.1    Gorelik, E.2    Prasad, S.J.3
  • 10
    • 58149147369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-adenosinergic immunosuppression: Tumor protection by T regulatory cells and cancerous tissue hypoxia
    • Sitkovsky MV, Kjaergaard J, Lukashev D, et al. Hypoxia-adenosinergic immunosuppression: tumor protection by T regulatory cells and cancerous tissue hypoxia. Clin Cancer Res 2008; 14: 5947-52.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 5947-5952
    • Sitkovsky, M.V.1    Kjaergaard, J.2    Lukashev, D.3
  • 11
    • 0030785819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extracellular fluid of solid carcinomas contains immunosuppressive concentrations of adenosine
    • Blay J, White TD, Hoskin DW,. The extracellular fluid of solid carcinomas contains immunosuppressive concentrations of adenosine. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 2602-5.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 2602-2605
    • Blay, J.1    White, T.D.2    Hoskin, D.W.3
  • 12
    • 75949112218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD73 antibody therapy inhibits breast tumor growth and metastasis
    • Stagg J, Divisekera U, McLaughlin N, et al. Anti-CD73 antibody therapy inhibits breast tumor growth and metastasis. PNAS 2010; 107: 1547-52.
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 1547-1552
    • Stagg, J.1    Divisekera, U.2    McLaughlin, N.3
  • 13
    • 79954576658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD73-deficient mice have increased antitumor immunity and are resistant to experimental metastasis
    • Stagg J, Divisekera U, Duret H, et al. CD73-deficient mice have increased antitumor immunity and are resistant to experimental metastasis. Cancer Res 2011; 71: 2892-900.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 2892-2900
    • Stagg, J.1    Divisekera, U.2    Duret, H.3
  • 14
    • 84860382842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD73-deficient mice are resistant to carcinogenesis
    • Stagg J, Beavis PA, Divisekera U, et al. CD73-deficient mice are resistant to carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 2012; 72: 2190-6.
    • (2012) Cancer Res , vol.72 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Stagg, J.1    Beavis, P.A.2    Divisekera, U.3
  • 15
    • 79957921286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD73 has distinct roles in nonhematopoietic and hematopoietic cells to promote tumor growth in mice
    • Wang L, Fan J, Thompson LF, et al. CD73 has distinct roles in nonhematopoietic and hematopoietic cells to promote tumor growth in mice. J Clin Invest 2011; 121: 2371-82.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 2371-2382
    • Wang, L.1    Fan, J.2    Thompson, L.F.3
  • 16
    • 77950231071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD73 on tumor cells impairs antitumor T-cell responses: A novel mechanism of tumor-induced immune suppression
    • Jin D, Fan J, Wang L, et al. CD73 on tumor cells impairs antitumor T-cell responses: a novel mechanism of tumor-induced immune suppression. Cancer Res 2010; 70: 2245-55.
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 2245-2255
    • Jin, D.1    Fan, J.2    Wang, L.3
  • 17
    • 80053159303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parallel lives of angiogenesis and immunosuppression: Cancer and other tales
    • Motz GT, Coukos G,. The parallel lives of angiogenesis and immunosuppression: cancer and other tales. Nat Rev Immunol 2011; 11: 702-11.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 702-711
    • Motz, G.T.1    Coukos, G.2
  • 18
    • 84864117497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia promotes tumor growth in linking angiogenesis to immune escape
    • Chouaib S, Messai Y, Couve S, et al. Hypoxia promotes tumor growth in linking angiogenesis to immune escape. Front Immunol 2012: 3: 21.
    • (2012) Front Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 21
    • Chouaib, S.1    Messai, Y.2    Couve, S.3
  • 19
    • 84873990423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular adenosine signaling in molecular medicine
    • Eltzschig HK,. Extracellular adenosine signaling in molecular medicine. J Mol Med 2013; 91: 141-6.
    • (2013) J Mol Med , vol.91 , pp. 141-146
    • Eltzschig, H.K.1
  • 20
    • 84857076647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine and hypoxia-inducible factor signaling in intestinal injury and recovery
    • Colgan SP, Eltzschig HK,. Adenosine and hypoxia-inducible factor signaling in intestinal injury and recovery. Ann Rev Physiol 2012; 74: 153-75.
    • (2012) Ann Rev Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 153-175
    • Colgan, S.P.1    Eltzschig, H.K.2
  • 21
    • 10244222236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous adenosine produced during hypoxia attenuates neutrophil accumulation: Coordination by extracellular nucleotide metabolism
    • Eltzschig HK, Thompson LF, Karhausen J, et al. Endogenous adenosine produced during hypoxia attenuates neutrophil accumulation: coordination by extracellular nucleotide metabolism. Blood 2004; 104: 3986-92.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 3986-3992
    • Eltzschig, H.K.1    Thompson, L.F.2    Karhausen, J.3
  • 22
    • 33845604971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-dependent induction of adenosine A2B receptor in hypoxia
    • Kong T, Westerman KA, Faigle M, et al. HIF-dependent induction of adenosine A2B receptor in hypoxia. FASEB J 2006; 20: 2242-50.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 2242-2250
    • Kong, T.1    Westerman, K.A.2    Faigle, M.3
  • 23
    • 0028793485 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial release of nitric oxide contributes to the vasodilator effect of adenosine in humans
    • Smits P, Williams SB, Lipson DE, et al. Endothelial release of nitric oxide contributes to the vasodilator effect of adenosine in humans. Circulation 1995; 92: 2135-41.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2135-2141
    • Smits, P.1    Williams, S.B.2    Lipson, D.E.3
  • 24
    • 2442689337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptor activation promotes wound neovascularization by stimulating angiogenesis and vasculogenesis
    • Montesinos MC, Shaw JP, Yee H, et al. Adenosine A2A receptor activation promotes wound neovascularization by stimulating angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. Am J Pathol 2004; 164: 1887-92.
    • (2004) Am J Pathol , vol.164 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Montesinos, M.C.1    Shaw, J.P.2    Yee, H.3
  • 25
    • 0037155773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of adenosine receptors in human endothelial cells role of A2B receptors in angiogenic factor regulation
    • Feoktistov I, Goldstein AE, Ryzhov S, et al. Differential expression of adenosine receptors in human endothelial cells role of A2B receptors in angiogenic factor regulation. Circul Res 2002; 90: 531-8.
    • (2002) Circul Res , vol.90 , pp. 531-538
    • Feoktistov, I.1    Goldstein, A.E.2    Ryzhov, S.3
  • 26
    • 7244234161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia modulates adenosine receptors in human endothelial and smooth muscle cells toward an A2B angiogenic phenotype
    • Feoktistov I, Ryzhov S, Zhong H, et al. Hypoxia modulates adenosine receptors in human endothelial and smooth muscle cells toward an A2B angiogenic phenotype. Hypertension 2004; 44: 649-54.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 649-654
    • Feoktistov, I.1    Ryzhov, S.2    Zhong, H.3
  • 27
    • 0033152549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel families of ectonucleotidases: Molecular structures, catalytic properties and a search for function
    • Zimmermann H,. Two novel families of ectonucleotidases: molecular structures, catalytic properties and a search for function. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1999; 20: 231-6.
    • (1999) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 231-236
    • Zimmermann, H.1
  • 28
    • 18744438445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside transporters of mammalian cells
    • Cass CE, Young JD, Baldwin SA, et al. Nucleoside transporters of mammalian cells. Pharm Biotechnol 1999; 12: 313-52.
    • (1999) Pharm Biotechnol , vol.12 , pp. 313-352
    • Cass, C.E.1    Young, J.D.2    Baldwin, S.A.3
  • 29
    • 0036007312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted and cell-associated adenylate kinase and nucleoside diphosphokinase contribute to extracellular nucleotide metabolism on human airway surfaces
    • Donaldson SH, Picher M, Boucher RC,. Secreted and cell-associated adenylate kinase and nucleoside diphosphokinase contribute to extracellular nucleotide metabolism on human airway surfaces. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002; 26: 209-15.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.26 , pp. 209-215
    • Donaldson, S.H.1    Picher, M.2    Boucher, R.C.3
  • 30
    • 10644240767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crucial role for ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73) in vascular leakage during hypoxia
    • Thompson LF, Eltzschig HK, Ibla JC, et al. Crucial role for ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73) in vascular leakage during hypoxia. J Exp Med 2004; 200: 1395-405.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.200 , pp. 1395-1405
    • Thompson, L.F.1    Eltzschig, H.K.2    Ibla, J.C.3
  • 31
    • 34247343418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection by Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase (CD73) and A2B adenosine receptors
    • Eckle T, Krahn T, Grenz A, et al. Cardioprotection by Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase (CD73) and A2B adenosine receptors. Circulation 2007; 115: 1581-90.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1581-1590
    • Eckle, T.1    Krahn, T.2    Grenz, A.3
  • 32
    • 84871784120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73) promotes arteriogenesis
    • Böring YC, Flögel U, Jacoby C, et al. Lack of ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73) promotes arteriogenesis. Cardiovasc Res 2013; 97: 88-96.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Res , vol.97 , pp. 88-96
    • Böring, Y.C.1    Flögel, U.2    Jacoby, C.3
  • 33
    • 84873739372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual, enzymatic and non-enzymatic, function of ecto-5′-nucleotidase (eN, CD73) in migration and invasion of A375 melanoma cells
    • Sadej R, Skladanowski AC,. Dual, enzymatic and non-enzymatic, function of ecto-5′-nucleotidase (eN, CD73) in migration and invasion of A375 melanoma cells. Acta Biochim Pol 2011; 59: 647-52.
    • (2011) Acta Biochim Pol , vol.59 , pp. 647-652
    • Sadej, R.1    Skladanowski, A.C.2
  • 34
    • 39149111587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenascin C interacts with ecto-5′-nucleotidase (eN) and regulates adenosine generation in cancer cells
    • Sadej R, Inai K, Rajfur Z, et al. Tenascin C interacts with ecto-5′-nucleotidase (eN) and regulates adenosine generation in cancer cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 2008; 1782: 35-40.
    • (2008) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1782 , pp. 35-40
    • Sadej, R.1    Inai, K.2    Rajfur, Z.3
  • 35
    • 79958252465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecto-5′-nucleotidase/CD73 knockdown increases cell migration and mRNA level of collagen i in a hepatic stellate cell line
    • Andrade CMB, Lopez PLC, Noronha BT, et al. Ecto-5′-nucleotidase/ CD73 knockdown increases cell migration and mRNA level of collagen I in a hepatic stellate cell line. Cell Tissue Res 2011; 344: 279-86.
    • (2011) Cell Tissue Res , vol.344 , pp. 279-286
    • Andrade, C.M.B.1    Lopez, P.L.C.2    Noronha, B.T.3
  • 36
    • 0028838712 scopus 로고
    • CD73 is involved in lymphocyte binding to the endothelium: Characterization of lymphocyte-vascular adhesion protein 2 identifies it as CD73
    • Airas L, Hellman J, Salmi M, et al. CD73 is involved in lymphocyte binding to the endothelium: characterization of lymphocyte-vascular adhesion protein 2 identifies it as CD73. J Exp Med 1995; 182: 1603-8.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 1603-1608
    • Airas, L.1    Hellman, J.2    Salmi, M.3
  • 37
    • 0029817963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD73 mediates adhesion of B cells to follicular dendritic cells
    • Airas L, Jalkanen S,. CD73 mediates adhesion of B cells to follicular dendritic cells. Blood 1996; 88: 1755-64.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 1755-1764
    • Airas, L.1    Jalkanen, S.2
  • 38
    • 33749188459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic FAK activity and Y925 phosphorylation facilitate an angiogenic switch in tumors
    • Mitra SK, Mikolon D, Molina JE, et al. Intrinsic FAK activity and Y925 phosphorylation facilitate an angiogenic switch in tumors. Oncogene 2006; 25: 5969-84.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 5969-5984
    • Mitra, S.K.1    Mikolon, D.2    Molina, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 77949439845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro angiogenesis: Endothelial cell tube formation on gelled basement membrane extract
    • Arnaoutova I, Kleinman HK,. In vitro angiogenesis: endothelial cell tube formation on gelled basement membrane extract. Nat Protocols 2010; 5: 628-35.
    • (2010) Nat Protocols , vol.5 , pp. 628-635
    • Arnaoutova, I.1    Kleinman, H.K.2
  • 40
    • 34347218991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro scratch assay: A convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro
    • Liang C-C, Park AY, Guan J-L,. In vitro scratch assay: a convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro. Nat Protocols 2007; 2: 329-33.
    • (2007) Nat Protocols , vol.2 , pp. 329-333
    • Liang, C.-C.1    Park, A.Y.2    Guan, J.-L.3
  • 41
    • 77957564570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular adenosine triphosphate and adenosine in cancer
    • Stagg J, Smyth MJ,. Extracellular adenosine triphosphate and adenosine in cancer. Oncogene 2010; 29: 5346-58.
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 5346-5358
    • Stagg, J.1    Smyth, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 84878569519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73) promotes tumor angiogenesis
    • Wang L, Tang S, Wang Y, et al. Ecto-5′-nucleotidase (CD73) promotes tumor angiogenesis. Clin Exp Metastasis 2013; 30: 671-80.
    • (2013) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.30 , pp. 671-680
    • Wang, L.1    Tang, S.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 43
    • 50949115838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host A2B adenosine receptors promote carcinoma growth
    • Ryzhov S, Novitskiy SV, Zaynagetdinov R, et al. Host A2B adenosine receptors promote carcinoma growth. Neoplasia 2008; 10: 987-95.
    • (2008) Neoplasia , vol.10 , pp. 987-995
    • Ryzhov, S.1    Novitskiy, S.V.2    Zaynagetdinov, R.3
  • 44
    • 17844388561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptor stimulation increases angiogenesis by down-regulating production of the antiangiogenic matrix protein thrombospondin 1
    • Desai A, Victor-Vega C, Gadangi S, et al. Adenosine A2A receptor stimulation increases angiogenesis by down-regulating production of the antiangiogenic matrix protein thrombospondin 1. Mol Pharmacol 2005; 67: 1406-13.
    • (2005) Mol Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 1406-1413
    • Desai, A.1    Victor-Vega, C.2    Gadangi, S.3
  • 45
    • 67649804934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptor is a unique angiogenic target of HIF-2α in pulmonary endothelial cells
    • Ahmad A, Ahmad S, Glover L, et al. Adenosine A2A receptor is a unique angiogenic target of HIF-2α in pulmonary endothelial cells. PNAS 2009; 106: 10684-9.
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , pp. 10684-10689
    • Ahmad, A.1    Ahmad, S.2    Glover, L.3
  • 46
    • 0034903452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation, migration, and ERK activation in human retinal endothelial cells through A2B adenosine receptor stimulation
    • Grant MB, Davis MI, Caballero S, et al. Proliferation, migration, and ERK activation in human retinal endothelial cells through A2B adenosine receptor stimulation. IOVS 2001; 42: 2068-73.
    • (2001) IOVS , vol.42 , pp. 2068-2073
    • Grant, M.B.1    Davis, M.I.2    Caballero, S.3
  • 47
    • 84879705407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD73 promotes anthracycline resistance and poor prognosis in triple negative breast cancer
    • Loi S, Pommey S, Haibe-Kains B, et al. CD73 promotes anthracycline resistance and poor prognosis in triple negative breast cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013; 110: 11091-6.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. 11091-11096
    • Loi, S.1    Pommey, S.2    Haibe-Kains, B.3
  • 48
    • 84867902940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular normalizing doses of antiangiogenic treatment reprogram the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and enhance immunotherapy
    • Huang Y, Yuan J, Righi E, et al. Vascular normalizing doses of antiangiogenic treatment reprogram the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and enhance immunotherapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012; 109: 17561-6.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 17561-17566
    • Huang, Y.1    Yuan, J.2    Righi, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.