메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2013, Pages 163-188

Wood in Fluvial Systems

Author keywords

Dead wood; Landscape scale; Living wood; Patch scale; Reach scale; Riparian vegetation; Wood landforms

Indexed keywords


EID: 84891485422     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00236-0     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (89)

References (221)
  • 1
    • 0000795061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris jams, channel hydraulics and habitat formation in large rivers
    • Abbe T.B., Montgomery D.R. Large woody debris jams, channel hydraulics and habitat formation in large rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 1996, 12(2-3):201-221.
    • (1996) Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 201-221
    • Abbe, T.B.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 2
    • 0037456696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and processes of wood debris accumulation in the Queets river basin, Washington
    • Abbe T.B., Montgomery D.R. Patterns and processes of wood debris accumulation in the Queets river basin, Washington. Geomorphology 2003, 51:81-107.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 81-107
    • Abbe, T.B.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 3
    • 35348993690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, distribution and geomorphic role of large woody debris in a mountain stream of the Chilean Andes
    • Andreoli A., Comiti F., Lenzi M.A. Characteristics, distribution and geomorphic role of large woody debris in a mountain stream of the Chilean Andes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 32:1675-1692.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1675-1692
    • Andreoli, A.1    Comiti, F.2    Lenzi, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 34250679436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous forest-stream coupling in a fire-prone boreal landscape: insights from woody debris
    • Arsenault D., Boucher E., Bouchon E. Asynchronous forest-stream coupling in a fire-prone boreal landscape: insights from woody debris. Journal of Ecology 2007, 95:789-801.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 789-801
    • Arsenault, D.1    Boucher, E.2    Bouchon, E.3
  • 6
    • 0000494994 scopus 로고
    • Log-jam effects on bed-load mobility from experiments conducted in a small gravel-bed forest ditch
    • Assani A.A., Petit F. Log-jam effects on bed-load mobility from experiments conducted in a small gravel-bed forest ditch. Catena 1995, 25:117-126.
    • (1995) Catena , vol.25 , pp. 117-126
    • Assani, A.A.1    Petit, F.2
  • 7
    • 44749089301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and influence of large woody debris in an old-growth forest river system, New Zealand
    • Baillie B.R., Garrett L.G., Evanson A.W. Spatial distribution and influence of large woody debris in an old-growth forest river system, New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 256:20-27.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 20-27
    • Baillie, B.R.1    Garrett, L.G.2    Evanson, A.W.3
  • 8
    • 1842417530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flume studies of the effect of perpendicular log obstructions on flow patterns and bed topography
    • Beebe J.T. Flume studies of the effect of perpendicular log obstructions on flow patterns and bed topography. Great Lakes Geographer 2002, 7:9-25.
    • (2002) Great Lakes Geographer , vol.7 , pp. 9-25
    • Beebe, J.T.1
  • 9
    • 33746256062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel pattern and river-floodplain dynamics in forested mountain river systems
    • Beechie T.J., Liermann M., Pollock M.M., Baker S., Davies J. Channel pattern and river-floodplain dynamics in forested mountain river systems. Geomorphology 2006, 78:124-141.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.78 , pp. 124-141
    • Beechie, T.J.1    Liermann, M.2    Pollock, M.M.3    Baker, S.4    Davies, J.5
  • 11
    • 24944530873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood recruitment processes and wood budgeting
    • American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.)
    • Benda L., Miller D., Sias J., et al. Wood recruitment processes and wood budgeting. The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers 2003, 49-73. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.).
    • (2003) The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers , pp. 49-73
    • Benda, L.1    Miller, D.2    Sias, J.3
  • 12
    • 2442628281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The network dynamics hypothesis: how channel networks structure riverine habitats
    • Benda L., Poff N.L., Miller D., et al. The network dynamics hypothesis: how channel networks structure riverine habitats. Bioscience 2004, 54:413-427.
    • (2004) Bioscience , vol.54 , pp. 413-427
    • Benda, L.1    Poff, N.L.2    Miller, D.3
  • 13
    • 0037421218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative framework for evaluating the mass balance of in-stream organic debris
    • Benda L.E., Sias J.C. A quantitative framework for evaluating the mass balance of in-stream organic debris. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 172:1-16.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.172 , pp. 1-16
    • Benda, L.E.1    Sias, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0003093855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Willamette River landscape: a historic perspective
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, A. Lachen, D.A. Dunnette (Eds.)
    • Benner P.A., Sedell J.R. Upper Willamette River landscape: a historic perspective. River Quality: Dynamics and Restoration 1997, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. A. Lachen, D.A. Dunnette (Eds.).
    • (1997) River Quality: Dynamics and Restoration
    • Benner, P.A.1    Sedell, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 70049087741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding reference processes: linkages between river flows, sediment dynamics and vegetated landforms along the Tagliamento River, Italy
    • Bertoldi W., Gurnell A.M., Surian N., et al. Understanding reference processes: linkages between river flows, sediment dynamics and vegetated landforms along the Tagliamento River, Italy. River Research and Applications 2009, 25:501-516.
    • (2009) River Research and Applications , vol.25 , pp. 501-516
    • Bertoldi, W.1    Gurnell, A.M.2    Surian, N.3
  • 16
    • 0001953014 scopus 로고
    • The effects of large organic debris upon channel morphology: a flume study
    • Proceedings, D.B. Simons, Li, and Associates, Fort Collins, CO
    • Beschta, R.L., 1983. The effects of large organic debris upon channel morphology: a flume study. Proceedings, D.B. Simons Symposium on Erosion and Sediments. Simons, Li, and Associates, Fort Collins, CO, 8.63-8.78 pp.
    • (1983) Simons Symposium on Erosion and Sediments
    • Beschta, R.L.1
  • 17
    • 0025645157 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of coarse wood debris for several coastal streams of southeast Alaska, USA
    • Beschta R.L., Robison E.G. Characteristics of coarse wood debris for several coastal streams of southeast Alaska, USA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1990, 47:1684-1693.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 1684-1693
    • Beschta, R.L.1    Robison, E.G.2
  • 18
    • 34147140509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On debris flows, river networks, and the spatial structure of channel morphology
    • Bigelow P.E., Benda L.E., Miller D.J., Burnett K.M. On debris flows, river networks, and the spatial structure of channel morphology. Forest Science 2007, 53:220-238.
    • (2007) Forest Science , vol.53 , pp. 220-238
    • Bigelow, P.E.1    Benda, L.E.2    Miller, D.J.3    Burnett, K.M.4
  • 20
    • 0000856740 scopus 로고
    • Importance of organic debris dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems
    • Bilby R.E., Likens G.E. Importance of organic debris dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems. Ecology 1980, 61:1107-1113.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 21
    • 0000358415 scopus 로고
    • Changes in characteristics and function of woody debris with increasing size of streams in western Washington
    • Bilby R.E., Ward J.W. Changes in characteristics and function of woody debris with increasing size of streams in western Washington. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 1989, 118:368-378.
    • (1989) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.118 , pp. 368-378
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Ward, J.W.2
  • 22
    • 0026284377 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and function of large woody debris in streams draining old-growth clear-cut, and second-growth forests in southwestern Washington
    • Bilby R.E., Ward J.W. Characteristics and function of large woody debris in streams draining old-growth clear-cut, and second-growth forests in southwestern Washington. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1991, 48:2499-2508.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.48 , pp. 2499-2508
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Ward, J.W.2
  • 23
    • 0001327103 scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris in forested streams in the Pacific Northwest: past, present, and future
    • University of Washington, Seattle, WA, E.O. Salo, T.W. Cundy (Eds.)
    • Bisson P.A., Bilby R.E., Bryant M.D., et al. Large woody debris in forested streams in the Pacific Northwest: past, present, and future. Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions 1987, 143-190. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. E.O. Salo, T.W. Cundy (Eds.).
    • (1987) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions , pp. 143-190
    • Bisson, P.A.1    Bilby, R.E.2    Bryant, M.D.3
  • 24
    • 0001817697 scopus 로고
    • A system of naming habitat types in small streams, with examples of habitat utilization by salmonids during low streamflow
    • Western Division of the American Fisheries Society, Portland, OR, N.B. Armantrout (Ed.)
    • Bisson P.A., Nielsen J.L., Palmason R.A., Grove L.E. A system of naming habitat types in small streams, with examples of habitat utilization by salmonids during low streamflow. Acquisition and Utilization of Aquatic Habitat Inventory Information 1982, 62-73. Western Division of the American Fisheries Society, Portland, OR. N.B. Armantrout (Ed.).
    • (1982) Acquisition and Utilization of Aquatic Habitat Inventory Information , pp. 62-73
    • Bisson, P.A.1    Nielsen, J.L.2    Palmason, R.A.3    Grove, L.E.4
  • 25
    • 0036903459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical-numerical approach to the hydraulics of floating debris in river channels
    • Bocchiola D., Catalano F., Menduni G., Passoni G. An analytical-numerical approach to the hydraulics of floating debris in river channels. Journal of Hydrology 2002, 269:65-78.
    • (2002) Journal of Hydrology , vol.269 , pp. 65-78
    • Bocchiola, D.1    Catalano, F.2    Menduni, G.3    Passoni, G.4
  • 27
    • 33747491798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of large woody debris in the presence of obstacles
    • Bocchiola D., Rulli M.C., Rosso R. Transport of large woody debris in the presence of obstacles. Geomorphology 2006, 76(1-2):166-178.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.76 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 166-178
    • Bocchiola, D.1    Rulli, M.C.2    Rosso, R.3
  • 28
    • 0033939754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating catastrophic and individualistic large woody debris recruitment for a small riparian system
    • Bragg D.C. Simulating catastrophic and individualistic large woody debris recruitment for a small riparian system. Ecology 2000, 81:1383-1394.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1383-1394
    • Bragg, D.C.1
  • 29
    • 84903417929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the long-term consequences of forest management and stream cleaning on coarse woody debris in small riparian systems of the central Rocky Mountains
    • FHR Technical Bulletin No. 21. USDA Forest Service, Eureka, CA.
    • Bragg, D.C., Kershner, J.L., 1997. Evaluating the long-term consequences of forest management and stream cleaning on coarse woody debris in small riparian systems of the central Rocky Mountains. FHR Technical Bulletin No. 21. USDA Forest Service, Eureka, CA.
    • (1997)
    • Bragg, D.C.1    Kershner, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0035653144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and deposition of large woody debris in streams: a flume experiment
    • Braudrick C.A., Grant G.E. Transport and deposition of large woody debris in streams: a flume experiment. Geomorphology 2001, 41:263-283.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.41 , pp. 263-283
    • Braudrick, C.A.1    Grant, G.E.2
  • 32
    • 0036539617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediated equilibrium: the influence of riparian vegetation and wood on the long-term evolution and behaviour of a near-pristine river
    • Brooks A.P., Brierley G.J. Mediated equilibrium: the influence of riparian vegetation and wood on the long-term evolution and behaviour of a near-pristine river. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2002, 27:343-367.
    • (2002) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.27 , pp. 343-367
    • Brooks, A.P.1    Brierley, G.J.2
  • 33
    • 33749073389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vertical channel change associated with wood accumulations on delineating channel migration zones, Washington, USA
    • Brummer C.J., Abbe T.B., Sampson J.R., Montgomery D.R. Influence of vertical channel change associated with wood accumulations on delineating channel migration zones, Washington, USA. Geomorphology 2006, 80:295-309.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.80 , pp. 295-309
    • Brummer, C.J.1    Abbe, T.B.2    Sampson, J.R.3    Montgomery, D.R.4
  • 35
    • 68949118581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood distribution in neotropical forested headwater streams of La Selva, Costa Rica
    • Cadol D., Wohl E., Goode J.R., Jaeger K.L. Wood distribution in neotropical forested headwater streams of La Selva, Costa Rica. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2009, 34(9):1198-1215.
    • (2009) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1198-1215
    • Cadol, D.1    Wohl, E.2    Goode, J.R.3    Jaeger, K.L.4
  • 36
    • 0025250869 scopus 로고
    • Woody debris, channel features, and macroinvertebrates of streams with logged and undisturbed riparian timber in Northeastern Oregon, U.S.A
    • Carlson J.Y., Andrus C.W., Froehlich H.A. Woody debris, channel features, and macroinvertebrates of streams with logged and undisturbed riparian timber in Northeastern Oregon, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1990, 47:1103-1111.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 1103-1111
    • Carlson, J.Y.1    Andrus, C.W.2    Froehlich, H.A.3
  • 37
    • 48549093059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large woody debris on surface structure and aquatic habitat in forested streams, southern interior British Columbia, Canada
    • Chen X., Wei X., Scherer R., Hogan D. Effects of large woody debris on surface structure and aquatic habitat in forested streams, southern interior British Columbia, Canada. River Research and Applications 2008, 24:862-875.
    • (2008) River Research and Applications , vol.24 , pp. 862-875
    • Chen, X.1    Wei, X.2    Scherer, R.3    Hogan, D.4
  • 38
    • 33646918110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A watershed scale assessment of in-stream large woody debris patterns in the southern interior of British Columbia
    • Chen X., Wei X., Scherer R., Luider C., Darlington W. A watershed scale assessment of in-stream large woody debris patterns in the southern interior of British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 2006, 229:50-62.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.229 , pp. 50-62
    • Chen, X.1    Wei, X.2    Scherer, R.3    Luider, C.4    Darlington, W.5
  • 39
    • 0024754821 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris and channel morphology. A flume study
    • Cherry J., Beschta R.L. Coarse woody debris and channel morphology. A flume study. Water Resources Bulletin 1989, 25:1031-1036.
    • (1989) Water Resources Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Cherry, J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 42
    • 0036080312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest development, wood jams and restoration of floodplain rivers in the Puget lowland, Washington
    • Collins B.D., Montgomery D.R. Forest development, wood jams and restoration of floodplain rivers in the Puget lowland, Washington. Restoration Ecology 2002, 10:237-247.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 237-247
    • Collins, B.D.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 43
    • 33746217029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial density and characteristics of woody debris in five mountain rivers of the Dolomites (Italian Alps)
    • Comiti F., Andreoli A., Lenzi M.A., Mao L. Spatial density and characteristics of woody debris in five mountain rivers of the Dolomites (Italian Alps). Geomorphology 2006, 78:44-63.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.78 , pp. 44-63
    • Comiti, F.1    Andreoli, A.2    Lenzi, M.A.3    Mao, L.4
  • 44
    • 39549100820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood storage in three mountain streams of the Southern Andes and its hydro-morphological effects
    • Comiti F., Andreoli A., Mao L., Lenzi M.A. Wood storage in three mountain streams of the Southern Andes and its hydro-morphological effects. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2009, 33(2):244-262.
    • (2009) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-262
    • Comiti, F.1    Andreoli, A.2    Mao, L.3    Lenzi, M.A.4
  • 46
    • 0002508333 scopus 로고
    • Changes in instream habitat, large woody debris, and salmon habitat after the restructuring of a coastal Oregon stream
    • Crispin V., House R., Roberts D. Changes in instream habitat, large woody debris, and salmon habitat after the restructuring of a coastal Oregon stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 1993, 13:96-102.
    • (1993) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.13 , pp. 96-102
    • Crispin, V.1    House, R.2    Roberts, D.3
  • 48
    • 0037456686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris and flow resistance in step-pool channels, Cascade Range, Washington
    • Curran J.H., Wohl E.E. Large woody debris and flow resistance in step-pool channels, Cascade Range, Washington. Geomorphology 2003, 51:141-157.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 141-157
    • Curran, J.H.1    Wohl, E.E.2
  • 50
    • 17844383485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of large woody debris in a managed boreal forest stream
    • Dahlstrom N., Jonsson K., Nilsson C. Long-term dynamics of large woody debris in a managed boreal forest stream. Forest Ecology and Management 2005, 210:363-373.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.210 , pp. 363-373
    • Dahlstrom, N.1    Jonsson, K.2    Nilsson, C.3
  • 51
    • 2542426551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of woody debris on channel structure in old growth and managed forest streams in central Sweden
    • Dahlstrom N., Nilsson C. Influence of woody debris on channel structure in old growth and managed forest streams in central Sweden. Environmental Management 2004, 33:376-384.
    • (2004) Environmental Management , vol.33 , pp. 376-384
    • Dahlstrom, N.1    Nilsson, C.2
  • 52
    • 33745200983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dynamics of large woody debris and organic matter in a low-energy meandering stream
    • Daniels M. Distribution and dynamics of large woody debris and organic matter in a low-energy meandering stream. Geomorphology 2006, 77:286-298.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.77 , pp. 286-298
    • Daniels, M.1
  • 53
    • 0037456684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a large woody debris obstruction on three-dimensional flow structure in a meander bend
    • Daniels M.D., Rhoads B.L. Influence of a large woody debris obstruction on three-dimensional flow structure in a meander bend. Geomorphology 2003, 51:159-173.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 159-173
    • Daniels, M.D.1    Rhoads, B.L.2
  • 54
    • 33947519067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of experimental removal of large woody debris on spatial patterns of three-dimensional flow in a meander bend
    • Daniels M.D., Rhoads B.L. Influence of experimental removal of large woody debris on spatial patterns of three-dimensional flow in a meander bend. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 32:460-474.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 460-474
    • Daniels, M.D.1    Rhoads, B.L.2
  • 55
    • 58149496623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool spacing, channel morphology, and the restoration of tidal forested wetlands of the Columbia River, USA
    • Diefenderfer H.L., Montgomery D.R. Pool spacing, channel morphology, and the restoration of tidal forested wetlands of the Columbia River, USA. Restoration Ecology 2009, 17:158-168.
    • (2009) Restoration Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 158-168
    • Diefenderfer, H.L.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 56
    • 0034798288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody debris in north Iberian streams: influence of geomorphology, vegetation, and management
    • Diez J.R., Elosegi A., Pozo J. Woody debris in north Iberian streams: influence of geomorphology, vegetation, and management. Environmental Management 2001, 28:687-698.
    • (2001) Environmental Management , vol.28 , pp. 687-698
    • Diez, J.R.1    Elosegi, A.2    Pozo, J.3
  • 57
    • 0035126952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial geomorphological analysis of the recruitment of large woody debris in the Yalobusha River network, Central Mississippi, USA
    • Downs P.W., Simon A. Fluvial geomorphological analysis of the recruitment of large woody debris in the Yalobusha River network, Central Mississippi, USA. Geomorphology 2001, 37:65-91.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.37 , pp. 65-91
    • Downs, P.W.1    Simon, A.2
  • 61
    • 0345391001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, characteristics, and movement of woody debris in four Basque streams
    • Elosegi A., Diez J.R., Pozo J. Abundance, characteristics, and movement of woody debris in four Basque streams. Archiv för Hydrobiologie 1999, 144:455-471.
    • (1999) Archiv för Hydrobiologie , vol.144 , pp. 455-471
    • Elosegi, A.1    Diez, J.R.2    Pozo, J.3
  • 62
    • 0027795926 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of coarse woody debris in some southern New Zealand streams from contrasting forest catchments
    • Evans B.F., Townsend C.R., Crowl T.A. Distribution and abundance of coarse woody debris in some southern New Zealand streams from contrasting forest catchments. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 1993, 27:227-239.
    • (1993) New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.27 , pp. 227-239
    • Evans, B.F.1    Townsend, C.R.2    Crowl, T.A.3
  • 64
    • 0029505553 scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris, physical process, and riparian forest development in montane river networks of the Pacific Northwest
    • Fetherston K.L., Naiman R.J., Bilby R.E. Large woody debris, physical process, and riparian forest development in montane river networks of the Pacific Northwest. Geomorphology 1995, 13:133-144.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.13 , pp. 133-144
    • Fetherston, K.L.1    Naiman, R.J.2    Bilby, R.E.3
  • 65
    • 34547190613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and position matter: riparian plant establishment from fluvially deposited trees
    • Francis R.A. Size and position matter: riparian plant establishment from fluvially deposited trees. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 32:1239-1243.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Francis, R.A.1
  • 66
    • 33845235770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian tree establishment on gravel bars: interactions between plant growth strategy and the physical environment
    • International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 36. Blackwell, Carlton, VIC, G.H. Sambrook Smith, J.L. Best, C.S. Bristow, G.E. Petts (Eds.)
    • Francis R.A., Gurnell A.M., Petts G.E., Edwards P.J. Riparian tree establishment on gravel bars: interactions between plant growth strategy and the physical environment. Braided Rivers: Process, Deposits, Ecology and Management 2006, 361-380. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 36. Blackwell, Carlton, VIC. G.H. Sambrook Smith, J.L. Best, C.S. Bristow, G.E. Petts (Eds.).
    • (2006) Braided Rivers: Process, Deposits, Ecology and Management , pp. 361-380
    • Francis, R.A.1    Gurnell, A.M.2    Petts, G.E.3    Edwards, P.J.4
  • 68
    • 0033976783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of streams with large wood: effects of accumulated and built-in wood on channel morphology, habitat diversity and aquatic fauna
    • Gerhard M., Reich M. Restoration of streams with large wood: effects of accumulated and built-in wood on channel morphology, habitat diversity and aquatic fauna. International Review of Hydrobiology 2000, 85:123-137.
    • (2000) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.85 , pp. 123-137
    • Gerhard, M.1    Reich, M.2
  • 69
    • 0029663904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and hydraulic significance of large woody debris in a lowland Australian river
    • Gippel C.J., Finlayson B.L., Oneill I.C. Distribution and hydraulic significance of large woody debris in a lowland Australian river. Hydrobiologia 1996, 318:179-194.
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia , vol.318 , pp. 179-194
    • Gippel, C.J.1    Finlayson, B.L.2    Oneill, I.C.3
  • 70
    • 34248577934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large wood debris recruitment on differing riparian landforms along a Gulf Coastal Plain (USA) stream: a comparison of large floods and average flows
    • Golladay S.W., Battle J.M., Palik B.J. Large wood debris recruitment on differing riparian landforms along a Gulf Coastal Plain (USA) stream: a comparison of large floods and average flows. River Research and Applications 2007, 23:391-405.
    • (2007) River Research and Applications , vol.23 , pp. 391-405
    • Golladay, S.W.1    Battle, J.M.2    Palik, B.J.3
  • 71
    • 33846020926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between land-use and forced-pool characteristics in the Colorado Front Range
    • Goode J.R., Wohl E. Relationships between land-use and forced-pool characteristics in the Colorado Front Range. Geomorphology 2007, 83:249-265.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.83 , pp. 249-265
    • Goode, J.R.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 72
    • 0027386314 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of coarse woody debris dams in the Lymington Basin, Hampshire, UK
    • Gregory K.J., Davis R.J., Tooth S. Spatial distribution of coarse woody debris dams in the Lymington Basin, Hampshire, UK. Geomorphology 1993, 6:207-224.
    • (1993) Geomorphology , vol.6 , pp. 207-224
    • Gregory, K.J.1    Davis, R.J.2    Tooth, S.3
  • 75
    • 84903430874 scopus 로고
    • The role of dead wood in aquatic ecosystems in forests
    • Institute of Chartered Foresters, Edinburgh, pp. 158-192
    • Gregory K.J., Gurnell A.M., Petts G.E. The role of dead wood in aquatic ecosystems in forests. Forests and Water 1995, Institute of Chartered Foresters, Edinburgh, pp. 158-192.
    • (1995) Forests and Water
    • Gregory, K.J.1    Gurnell, A.M.2    Petts, G.E.3
  • 76
    • 23944445427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the dynamics of wood in streams and rivers
    • American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.)
    • Gregory S.V., Meleason M.A., Sobota D.J. Modeling the dynamics of wood in streams and rivers. The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers 2003, 315-335. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.).
    • (2003) The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers , pp. 315-335
    • Gregory, S.V.1    Meleason, M.A.2    Sobota, D.J.3
  • 77
    • 24944470258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood storage and mobility
    • American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.)
    • Gurnell A.M. Wood storage and mobility. The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers 2003, 75-91. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.).
    • (2003) The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers , pp. 75-91
    • Gurnell, A.M.1
  • 78
    • 34447106886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogies between mineral sediment and vegetative particle dynamics in fluvial systems
    • Gurnell A.M. Analogies between mineral sediment and vegetative particle dynamics in fluvial systems. Geomorphology 2007, 89:9-22.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.89 , pp. 9-22
    • Gurnell, A.M.1
  • 81
    • 0033901498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood storage within the active zone of a large European gravel-bed river
    • Gurnell A.M., Petts G.E., Hannah D.M., et al. Wood storage within the active zone of a large European gravel-bed river. Geomorphology 2000, 34:55-72.
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.34 , pp. 55-72
    • Gurnell, A.M.1    Petts, G.E.2    Hannah, D.M.3
  • 82
    • 0035131898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian vegetation and island formation along the gravel-bed Fiume Tagliamento, Italy
    • Gurnell A.M., Petts G.E., Hannah D.M., et al. Riparian vegetation and island formation along the gravel-bed Fiume Tagliamento, Italy. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2001, 26:31-62.
    • (2001) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.26 , pp. 31-62
    • Gurnell, A.M.1    Petts, G.E.2    Hannah, D.M.3
  • 84
    • 70449523362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-thread river channels: A perspective on changing European alpine river systems
    • Gurnell A.M., Surian N., Zanoni L. Multi-thread river channels: A perspective on changing European alpine river systems. Aquatic Sciences 2009, 71:253-265.
    • (2009) Aquatic Sciences , vol.71 , pp. 253-265
    • Gurnell, A.M.1    Surian, N.2    Zanoni, L.3
  • 85
    • 0032454365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of large woody debris accumulations and pools in relation to woodland stream management in a small, low-gradient stream
    • Gurnell A.M., Sweet R. The distribution of large woody debris accumulations and pools in relation to woodland stream management in a small, low-gradient stream. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1998, 2:1101-1121.
    • (1998) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.2 , pp. 1101-1121
    • Gurnell, A.M.1    Sweet, R.2
  • 88
    • 0141905898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of woody debris on channel morphology and sediment storage in headwater streams in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee-North Carolina
    • Hart E.A. Effects of woody debris on channel morphology and sediment storage in headwater streams in the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee-North Carolina. Physical Geography 2002, 23:492-510.
    • (2002) Physical Geography , vol.23 , pp. 492-510
    • Hart, E.A.1
  • 89
    • 2442533869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in woody debris and bed material texture in a gravel-bed channel
    • Haschenburger J.K., Rice S.P. Changes in woody debris and bed material texture in a gravel-bed channel. Geomorphology 2004, 60:241-267.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.60 , pp. 241-267
    • Haschenburger, J.K.1    Rice, S.P.2
  • 92
    • 84977398443 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a forest on the hydraulic geometry of two mountain streams
    • Heede B.H. Influence of a forest on the hydraulic geometry of two mountain streams. Water Resources Bulletin 1972, 8:523-530.
    • (1972) Water Resources Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 523-530
    • Heede, B.H.1
  • 93
    • 0019384598 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of selected mountain streams in Western United States of America
    • Heede B.H. Dynamics of selected mountain streams in Western United States of America. Zeitschrift för Geomorphologie NF 1981, 25:17-32.
    • (1981) Zeitschrift för Geomorphologie NF , vol.25 , pp. 17-32
    • Heede, B.H.1
  • 94
    • 3342936392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a 100-year flood on vegetation, benthic invertebrates, riparian fauna and large woody debris standing stock in an alpine floodplain
    • Hering D., Gerhard M., Manderbach R., Reich M. Impact of a 100-year flood on vegetation, benthic invertebrates, riparian fauna and large woody debris standing stock in an alpine floodplain. River Research and Applications 2004, 20:445-457.
    • (2004) River Research and Applications , vol.20 , pp. 445-457
    • Hering, D.1    Gerhard, M.2    Manderbach, R.3    Reich, M.4
  • 95
    • 0033957076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris quantity and distribution in Central European streams
    • Hering D., Kail J., Eckert S., et al. Coarse woody debris quantity and distribution in Central European streams. International Review of Hydrobiology 2000, 85(1):5-23.
    • (2000) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-23
    • Hering, D.1    Kail, J.2    Eckert, S.3
  • 96
    • 0021564322 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and river channel dynamics
    • Hickin E.J. Vegetation and river channel dynamics. Canadian Geography 1984, 28:111-126.
    • (1984) Canadian Geography , vol.28 , pp. 111-126
    • Hickin, E.J.1
  • 97
    • 0012048310 scopus 로고
    • Channel morphology of unlogged, logged and debris torrented streams in the Queen Charlotte Islands
    • Land Management Report 49. British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Land, Victoria, BC, Canada
    • Hogan, D., 1986. Channel morphology of unlogged, logged and debris torrented streams in the Queen Charlotte Islands. Land Management Report 49. British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Land, Victoria, BC, Canada, pp. 263-274.
    • (1986) , pp. 263-274
    • Hogan, D.1
  • 98
    • 1642365257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR, D. Hulse, S.V. Gregory, J. Baker (Eds.)
    • Willamette River Basin Planning Atlas 2002, Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. D. Hulse, S.V. Gregory, J. Baker (Eds.).
    • (2002) Willamette River Basin Planning Atlas
  • 99
    • 0024228223 scopus 로고
    • Plant ecological aspects of flood geomorphology and palaeoflood history
    • Wiley, New York, V.R. Baker, R.C. Kochel, P.C. Patton (Eds.)
    • Hupp C.R. Plant ecological aspects of flood geomorphology and palaeoflood history. Flood Geomorphology 1988, 335-356. Wiley, New York. V.R. Baker, R.C. Kochel, P.C. Patton (Eds.).
    • (1988) Flood Geomorphology , pp. 335-356
    • Hupp, C.R.1
  • 100
    • 0035147642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The residence time of large woody debris in the Queets River, Washington, USA
    • Hyatt T.L., Naiman R.J. The residence time of large woody debris in the Queets River, Washington, USA. Ecological Applications 2001, 11:191-202.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 191-202
    • Hyatt, T.L.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 102
    • 0037456759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation and organic debris on flood-plain sediment dynamics: case study of a low-order stream in the New Forest, England
    • Jeffries R., Darby S.E., Sear D.A. The influence of vegetation and organic debris on flood-plain sediment dynamics: case study of a low-order stream in the New Forest, England. Geomorphology 2003, 51:61-80.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 61-80
    • Jeffries, R.1    Darby, S.E.2    Sear, D.A.3
  • 103
    • 0034318588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian forest disturbances by a mountain flood - the influence of floated wood
    • Johnson S.L., Swanson F.J., Grant G.E., Wondzell S.M. Riparian forest disturbances by a mountain flood - the influence of floated wood. Hydrological Processes 2000, 14:3031-3050.
    • (2000) Hydrological Processes , vol.14 , pp. 3031-3050
    • Johnson, S.L.1    Swanson, F.J.2    Grant, G.E.3    Wondzell, S.M.4
  • 104
    • 0038037931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrate assemblages of submerged woody debris in the Elm Fork of the Trinity River, Texas
    • Johnson Z.B., Kennedy J.H. Macroinvertebrate assemblages of submerged woody debris in the Elm Fork of the Trinity River, Texas. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 2003, 18:187-197.
    • (2003) Journal of Freshwater Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 187-197
    • Johnson, Z.B.1    Kennedy, J.H.2
  • 105
    • 54049141258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of large woody debris in small streams disturbed by the 2001 Dogrib fire in the Alberta foothills
    • Jones T.A., Daniels L.D. Dynamics of large woody debris in small streams disturbed by the 2001 Dogrib fire in the Alberta foothills. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 256(10):1751-1759.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , Issue.10 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Jones, T.A.1    Daniels, L.D.2
  • 106
    • 0036228637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life history of Salicaceae living in the active zone of floodplains
    • Karrenberg S., Edwards P.J., Kollmann J. The life history of Salicaceae living in the active zone of floodplains. Freshwater Biology 2002, 47:733-748.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 733-748
    • Karrenberg, S.1    Edwards, P.J.2    Kollmann, J.3
  • 108
    • 34247244777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mature and old-growth riparian forests: structure, dynamics, and effects on Adirondack stream habitats
    • Keeton W.S., Kraft C.E., Warren D.R. Mature and old-growth riparian forests: structure, dynamics, and effects on Adirondack stream habitats. Ecological Applications 2007, 17:852-868.
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , pp. 852-868
    • Keeton, W.S.1    Kraft, C.E.2    Warren, D.R.3
  • 109
    • 0036209044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical aquatic habitat II. Pools and cover affected by large woody debris in three western Oregon streams
    • Keim R.F., Skaugset A.E., Bateman D.S. Physical aquatic habitat II. Pools and cover affected by large woody debris in three western Oregon streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2002, 22:151-164.
    • (2002) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.22 , pp. 151-164
    • Keim, R.F.1    Skaugset, A.E.2    Bateman, D.S.3
  • 110
    • 84921037070 scopus 로고
    • Effects of large organic debris on channel morphology and sediment storage in selected tributaries of Redwood Creek
    • US Geological Survey Professional Paper, Washington Office, Washington, DC.
    • Keller, E.A., MacDonald, A., Tally, T., Merritt, N.J., 1985. Effects of large organic debris on channel morphology and sediment storage in selected tributaries of Redwood Creek. In: Geomorphic Processes and Aquatic Habitat in the Redwood Creek Drainage Basin. US Geological Survey Professional Paper, Washington Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1985) Geomorphic Processes and Aquatic Habitat in the Redwood Creek Drainage Basin
    • Keller, E.A.1    MacDonald, A.2    Tally, T.3    Merritt, N.J.4
  • 111
    • 0018654989 scopus 로고
    • Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes
    • Keller E.A., Swanson F.J. Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1979, 4:361-380.
    • (1979) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.4 , pp. 361-380
    • Keller, E.A.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 112
    • 0035370529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests
    • Ketterings Q.M., Coe R., van Noordwijk M., Ambagau Y., Palm C. Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2001, 146:199-209.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.146 , pp. 199-209
    • Ketterings, Q.M.1    Coe, R.2    van Noordwijk, M.3    Ambagau, Y.4    Palm, C.5
  • 113
    • 84879887664 scopus 로고
    • Role of tree dams in the construction of pseudo-terraces and variable geomorphic response to floods in Little River valley, Virginia
    • Kochel R.C., Ritter D.F., Miller J. Role of tree dams in the construction of pseudo-terraces and variable geomorphic response to floods in Little River valley, Virginia. Geology 1987, 15(8):718-721.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 718-721
    • Kochel, R.C.1    Ritter, D.F.2    Miller, J.3
  • 114
    • 0032789842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between vegetation development and island formation in the Alpine river Tagliamento
    • Kollmann J., Vieli M., Edwards P.J., Tockner K., Ward J.V. Interactions between vegetation development and island formation in the Alpine river Tagliamento. Applied Vegetation Science 1999, 2:25-36.
    • (1999) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 25-36
    • Kollmann, J.1    Vieli, M.2    Edwards, P.J.3    Tockner, K.4    Ward, J.V.5
  • 115
    • 33750626680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debris dams and the relief of headwater streams
    • Lancaster S.T., Grant G.E. Debris dams and the relief of headwater streams. Geomorphology 2006, 82:84-97.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.82 , pp. 84-97
    • Lancaster, S.T.1    Grant, G.E.2
  • 116
    • 1542546271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wood on debris flow runout in small mountain watersheds
    • Lancaster S.T., Hayes S.K., Grant G.E. Effects of wood on debris flow runout in small mountain watersheds. Water Resources Research 2003, 39:1168.
    • (2003) Water Resources Research , vol.39 , pp. 1168
    • Lancaster, S.T.1    Hayes, S.K.2    Grant, G.E.3
  • 117
    • 46649119909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes in distribution and frequency of wood in a free meandering river, the Ain River, France
    • Lassettre N.S., Piégay H., Dufour S., Rollet A.J. Decadal changes in distribution and frequency of wood in a free meandering river, the Ain River, France. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 33:1098-1112.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.33 , pp. 1098-1112
    • Lassettre, N.S.1    Piégay, H.2    Dufour, S.3    Rollet, A.J.4
  • 118
    • 33645091892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic patch mosaics and channel movement in an unconfined river valley of the Olympic Mountains
    • Latterell J.J., Bechtold J.S., O'Keefe T.C., Van Pelt R., Naiman R.J. Dynamic patch mosaics and channel movement in an unconfined river valley of the Olympic Mountains. Freshwater Biology 2006, 51:523-544.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 523-544
    • Latterell, J.J.1    Bechtold, J.S.2    O'Keefe, T.C.3    Van Pelt, R.4    Naiman, R.J.5
  • 119
    • 34447134882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and dynamics of large logs in a temperate floodplain river
    • Latterell J.J., Naiman R.J. Sources and dynamics of large logs in a temperate floodplain river. Ecological Applications 2004, 17(4):1127-1141.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1127-1141
    • Latterell, J.J.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 120
    • 33750335727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining target loads of large and small wood for stream rehabilitation in high-rainfall agricultural regions of Victoria, Australia
    • Lester R., Wright W., Jones-Lennon M. Determining target loads of large and small wood for stream rehabilitation in high-rainfall agricultural regions of Victoria, Australia. Ecological Engineering 2006, 28:71-78.
    • (2006) Ecological Engineering , vol.28 , pp. 71-78
    • Lester, R.1    Wright, W.2    Jones-Lennon, M.3
  • 121
    • 0000810808 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of large woody debris in streams in old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • Lienkaemper G.W., Swanson F.J. Dynamics of large woody debris in streams in old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1987, 17:150-156.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 150-156
    • Lienkaemper, G.W.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 122
    • 0020468451 scopus 로고
    • Development maintenance and role of organic debris dams in New England streams
    • Swanson, F.J., Janda, R.J., Dunne, T., Swanston, D.N. (Eds.). US Forest Service Research Paper. USDA Forest Service Portland, OR
    • Likens, G.E., Bilby, R.E., 1982. Development maintenance and role of organic debris dams in New England streams. In: Swanson, F.J., Janda, R.J., Dunne, T., Swanston, D.N. (Eds.), Sediment Budgets and Routing in Forested Drainage Basins. US Forest Service Research Paper. USDA Forest Service Portland, OR, pp. 122-128.
    • (1982) Sediment Budgets and Routing in Forested Drainage Basins , pp. 122-128
    • Likens, G.E.1    Bilby, R.E.2
  • 124
    • 0347372663 scopus 로고
    • The role of large organic debris on stream channels draining redwood forests northwestern California
    • Late Cenozoic History and Forest Geomorphology of Humbold Co., California, D.K. Harden, D.C. Marron, A. MacDonald (Eds.)
    • MacDonald A., Keller E.A., Tally T. The role of large organic debris on stream channels draining redwood forests northwestern California. Friends of the Pleistocene 1982 Pacific Cell Field Trip Guidebook 1982, 226-245. Late Cenozoic History and Forest Geomorphology of Humbold Co., California. D.K. Harden, D.C. Marron, A. MacDonald (Eds.).
    • (1982) Friends of the Pleistocene 1982 Pacific Cell Field Trip Guidebook , pp. 226-245
    • MacDonald, A.1    Keller, E.A.2    Tally, T.3
  • 125
    • 71449088978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the temporal dynamics of wood in large rivers: field trials of wood surveying, dating, tracking, and monitoring techniques
    • MacVicar B.J., Piégay H., Henderson A., Comiti F., Oberlin C., Pecorari E. Quantifying the temporal dynamics of wood in large rivers: field trials of wood surveying, dating, tracking, and monitoring techniques. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2009, 34:2031-2046.
    • (2009) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.34 , pp. 2031-2046
    • MacVicar, B.J.1    Piégay, H.2    Henderson, A.3    Comiti, F.4    Oberlin, C.5    Pecorari, E.6
  • 126
    • 0032456221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streamflow, requirements for cottonwood seedling recruitment - an interactive model
    • Mahoney J.M., Rood S.B. Streamflow, requirements for cottonwood seedling recruitment - an interactive model. Wetlands 1998, 18:634-645.
    • (1998) Wetlands , vol.18 , pp. 634-645
    • Mahoney, J.M.1    Rood, S.B.2
  • 127
    • 58349104222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic model of woody debris jam evolution and its application to wood-based restoration and management
    • Manners R.B., Doyle M.W. A mechanistic model of woody debris jam evolution and its application to wood-based restoration and management. River Research and Applications 2008, 24:1104-1123.
    • (2008) River Research and Applications , vol.24 , pp. 1104-1123
    • Manners, R.B.1    Doyle, M.W.2
  • 129
    • 42049099884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic effects of large wood jams on a sub-antarctic mountain stream
    • Mao L., Andreoli A., Comiti F., Lenzi M.A. Geomorphic effects of large wood jams on a sub-antarctic mountain stream. River Research and Applications 2008, 24(3):249-266.
    • (2008) River Research and Applications , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-266
    • Mao, L.1    Andreoli, A.2    Comiti, F.3    Lenzi, M.A.4
  • 130
    • 0036111774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the spatial and temporal distributions of large woody debris in streams of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA
    • Marcus W.A., Marston R.A., Colvard C.R., Gray R.D. Mapping the spatial and temporal distributions of large woody debris in streams of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA. Geomorphology 2002, 44:323-335.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.44 , pp. 323-335
    • Marcus, W.A.1    Marston, R.A.2    Colvard, C.R.3    Gray, R.D.4
  • 133
    • 0038702144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes and rates of sediment and wood accumulation in headwater streams of the Oregon Coast Range, USA
    • May C.L., Gresswell R.E. Processes and rates of sediment and wood accumulation in headwater streams of the Oregon Coast Range, USA. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2003, 28:409-424.
    • (2003) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.28 , pp. 409-424
    • May, C.L.1    Gresswell, R.E.2
  • 134
    • 1142294031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of debris-flow deposition in the Oregon Coast Range, USA
    • May C.L., Gresswell R.E. Spatial and temporal patterns of debris-flow deposition in the Oregon Coast Range, USA. Geomorphology 2004, 57:135-149.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.57 , pp. 135-149
    • May, C.L.1    Gresswell, R.E.2
  • 137
    • 0002447418 scopus 로고
    • Influences of riparian vegetation on aquatic ecosystems with particular reference to salmonid fishes and their food supply
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, Fort Collins, CO, R.R. Johnson, D.A. Jones (Eds.)
    • Meehan W.R., Swanson F.J., Sedell J.R. Influences of riparian vegetation on aquatic ecosystems with particular reference to salmonid fishes and their food supply. Importance, Preservation, and Management of Riparian Habitat 1977, 137-145. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, Fort Collins, CO. R.R. Johnson, D.A. Jones (Eds.).
    • (1977) Importance, Preservation, and Management of Riparian Habitat , pp. 137-145
    • Meehan, W.R.1    Swanson, F.J.2    Sedell, J.R.3
  • 138
    • 0020415002 scopus 로고
    • Channel sediment storage behind obstructions in forested drainage basins draining the granitic bedrock of the Idaho Batholith
    • USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR, F.J. Swanson, F.J. Janda, T. Dunne, D.N. Swanston (Eds.)
    • Megahan W.F. Channel sediment storage behind obstructions in forested drainage basins draining the granitic bedrock of the Idaho Batholith. Sediment Budgets and Routing in Forested Drainage Basins. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-141 1982, USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR. F.J. Swanson, F.J. Janda, T. Dunne, D.N. Swanston (Eds.).
    • (1982) Sediment Budgets and Routing in Forested Drainage Basins. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-141
    • Megahan, W.F.1
  • 140
    • 34547171071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the variability of wood in streams: simulation modelling compared with multiple-reach surveys
    • Meleason M.A., Davies-Colley R.J., Hall G.M.J. Characterizing the variability of wood in streams: simulation modelling compared with multiple-reach surveys. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 32:1164-1173.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Meleason, M.A.1    Davies-Colley, R.J.2    Hall, G.M.J.3
  • 141
    • 0346899590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of riparian management strategies on wood in streams of the Pacific Northwest
    • Meleason M.A., Gregory S.V., Bolte J.P. Implications of riparian management strategies on wood in streams of the Pacific Northwest. Ecological Applications 2003, 13:1212-1221.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Meleason, M.A.1    Gregory, S.V.2    Bolte, J.P.3
  • 142
    • 34547233028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of river restoration on small-wood dynamics in a low-gradient headwater stream
    • Millington C.E., Sear D.A. Impacts of river restoration on small-wood dynamics in a low-gradient headwater stream. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 32:1204-1218.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1204-1218
    • Millington, C.E.1    Sear, D.A.2
  • 143
    • 19144365644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of riparian vegetation and woody debris in the development of macroinvertebrate assemblages in streams
    • Milner A.M., Gloyne-Phillips I.T. The role of riparian vegetation and woody debris in the development of macroinvertebrate assemblages in streams. River Research and Applications 2005, 21:403-420.
    • (2005) River Research and Applications , vol.21 , pp. 403-420
    • Milner, A.M.1    Gloyne-Phillips, I.T.2
  • 144
    • 70350588677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the sexual and asexual regeneration of Salicaceae along a highly dynamic, braided river system
    • Moggridge H.L., Gurnell A.M. Controls on the sexual and asexual regeneration of Salicaceae along a highly dynamic, braided river system. Aquatic Sciences 2009, 71:305-317.
    • (2009) Aquatic Sciences , vol.71 , pp. 305-317
    • Moggridge, H.L.1    Gurnell, A.M.2
  • 145
    • 30444452219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of logjam-formed hard points on the formation of valley-bottom landforms in an old-growth forest valley, Queets River, Washington, USA
    • Montgomery D.R., Abbe T.B. Influence of logjam-formed hard points on the formation of valley-bottom landforms in an old-growth forest valley, Queets River, Washington, USA. Quaternary Research 2006, 65:147-155.
    • (2006) Quaternary Research , vol.65 , pp. 147-155
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Abbe, T.B.2
  • 148
    • 34547183366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic and riparian forest influences on characteristics of large wood and large-wood jams in old-growth and second-growth forests in Northern Michigan, USA
    • Morris A.E.L., Goebel P.C., Palik B.J. Geomorphic and riparian forest influences on characteristics of large wood and large-wood jams in old-growth and second-growth forests in Northern Michigan, USA. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 32:1131-1153.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1131-1153
    • Morris, A.E.L.1    Goebel, P.C.2    Palik, B.J.3
  • 149
    • 0019727967 scopus 로고
    • The influence of organic debris on channel morphology and bedload transport in a New Zealand forest stream
    • Mosley M.P. The influence of organic debris on channel morphology and bedload transport in a New Zealand forest stream. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1981, 6:571-579.
    • (1981) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.6 , pp. 571-579
    • Mosley, M.P.1
  • 150
    • 1042301781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and temporal variability of large woody debris trapped in a reservoir on the River Rhone: implications for river basin management
    • Moulin B., Piégay H. Characteristics and temporal variability of large woody debris trapped in a reservoir on the River Rhone: implications for river basin management. River Research and Applications 2004, 20(1):79-97.
    • (2004) River Research and Applications , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-97
    • Moulin, B.1    Piégay, H.2
  • 152
    • 0027387745 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Coarse Woody Debris on Morphology and Sediment Storage of a Mountain Stream System in Western Oregon
    • Nakamura F., Swanson F.J. Effects of Coarse Woody Debris on Morphology and Sediment Storage of a Mountain Stream System in Western Oregon. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1993, 18:43-61.
    • (1993) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.18 , pp. 43-61
    • Nakamura, F.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 153
    • 24944532527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of wood in rivers in the context of ecological disturbance
    • American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.)
    • Nakamura F., Swanson F.J. Dynamics of wood in rivers in the context of ecological disturbance. The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers 2003, 279-297. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.).
    • (2003) The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers , pp. 279-297
    • Nakamura, F.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 154
    • 0029503924 scopus 로고
    • River stabilisation due to changing climate and vegetation during the late Quaternary in western Tasmania, Australia
    • Nanson G.C., Barbetti M., Taylor G. River stabilisation due to changing climate and vegetation during the late Quaternary in western Tasmania, Australia. Geomorphology 1995, 13:145-158.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.13 , pp. 145-158
    • Nanson, G.C.1    Barbetti, M.2    Taylor, G.3
  • 155
    • 51849117299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on wood load in mountain streams of the Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming, USA
    • Nowakowski A.L., Wohl E. Influences on wood load in mountain streams of the Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming, USA. Environmental Management 2008, 42(4):557-571.
    • (2008) Environmental Management , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-571
    • Nowakowski, A.L.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 156
    • 0037456685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood plain and channel dynamics of the Quinault and Queets Rivers, Washington, USA
    • O'Connor J.E., Jones M.A., Haluska T.L. Flood plain and channel dynamics of the Quinault and Queets Rivers, Washington, USA. Geomorphology 2003, 51:31-59.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 31-59
    • O'Connor, J.E.1    Jones, M.A.2    Haluska, T.L.3
  • 157
    • 0027041718 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of submerged wood in a lowland Australian stream system
    • O'Connor N.A. Quantification of submerged wood in a lowland Australian stream system. Freshwater Biology 1992, 27(3):387-395.
    • (1992) Freshwater Biology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-395
    • O'Connor, N.A.1
  • 158
    • 21044449959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris and land management in California's hardwood-dominated watersheds
    • Opperman J.J. Large woody debris and land management in California's hardwood-dominated watersheds. Environmental Management 2005, 35:266-277.
    • (2005) Environmental Management , vol.35 , pp. 266-277
    • Opperman, J.J.1
  • 159
    • 57349124892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Livewood": Geomorphic and ecological functions of living trees in river channels
    • Opperman J.J., Meleason M., Francis R.A., Davies-Colley R. "Livewood": Geomorphic and ecological functions of living trees in river channels. Bioscience 2008, 58:1069-1078.
    • (2008) Bioscience , vol.58 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Opperman, J.J.1    Meleason, M.2    Francis, R.A.3    Davies-Colley, R.4
  • 161
    • 48749100448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood-mediated geomorphic effects of a jokulhlaup in the Wind River Mountains, Wyoming
    • Oswald E.B., Wohl E. Wood-mediated geomorphic effects of a jokulhlaup in the Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. Geomorphology 2008, 100:549-562.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.100 , pp. 549-562
    • Oswald, E.B.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 162
    • 0032463336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic variation in riparian tree mortality and stream coarse woody debris recruitment from record flooding in a coastal plain stream
    • Palik B., Golladay S.W., Goebel P.C., Taylor B.W. Geomorphic variation in riparian tree mortality and stream coarse woody debris recruitment from record flooding in a coastal plain stream. Ecoscience 1998, 5:551-560.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 551-560
    • Palik, B.1    Golladay, S.W.2    Goebel, P.C.3    Taylor, B.W.4
  • 163
    • 34247561690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the riparian vegetation dynamics on meandering river morphodynamics
    • Perucca E., Camporeale C., Ridolfi L. Significance of the riparian vegetation dynamics on meandering river morphodynamics. Water Resources Research 2007, 43:W03430.
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43
    • Perucca, E.1    Camporeale, C.2    Ridolfi, L.3
  • 164
    • 33845753010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, distribution and ecological consequences of flood-related wood debris piles in a bedrock confined river in semi-arid South Africa
    • Pettit N.E., Latterell J.J., Naiman R.J. Formation, distribution and ecological consequences of flood-related wood debris piles in a bedrock confined river in semi-arid South Africa. River Research and Applications 2009, 22(10):1097-1110.
    • (2009) River Research and Applications , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1097-1110
    • Pettit, N.E.1    Latterell, J.J.2    Naiman, R.J.3
  • 165
    • 33845245003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood-deposited wood creates regeneration niches for riparian vegetation on a semi-arid South African river
    • Pettit N.E., Naiman R.J. Flood-deposited wood creates regeneration niches for riparian vegetation on a semi-arid South African river. Journal of Vegetation Science 2006, 17:615-624.
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , pp. 615-624
    • Pettit, N.E.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 166
    • 24944508146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of wood in large rivers
    • American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.)
    • Piégay H. Dynamics of wood in large rivers. The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers 2003, 109-133. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, A.M. Gurnell (Eds.).
    • (2003) The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers , pp. 109-133
    • Piégay, H.1
  • 167
    • 0030662315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris and river geomorphological pattern: examples from SE France and S England
    • Piégay H., Gurnell A.M. Large woody debris and river geomorphological pattern: examples from SE France and S England. Geomorphology 1997, 19:99-116.
    • (1997) Geomorphology , vol.19 , pp. 99-116
    • Piégay, H.1    Gurnell, A.M.2
  • 169
    • 2542507790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input, storage and distribution of large woody debris along a mountain river continuum, the Drome River, France
    • Piégay H., Thevenet A., Citterio A. Input, storage and distribution of large woody debris along a mountain river continuum, the Drome River, France. Catena 1999, 35:19-39.
    • (1999) Catena , vol.35 , pp. 19-39
    • Piégay, H.1    Thevenet, A.2    Citterio, A.3
  • 171
    • 0141746096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of large wood in the main stem of a fourth-order watershed in coastal Oregon
    • Reeves G.H., Burnett K.M., McGarry E.V. Sources of large wood in the main stem of a fourth-order watershed in coastal Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2003, 33:1363-1370.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.33 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Burnett, K.M.2    McGarry, E.V.3
  • 172
    • 0025645157 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of coarse woody debris for several coastal streams of Southeast Alaska, USA
    • Robison E.G., Beschta R.L. Characteristics of coarse woody debris for several coastal streams of Southeast Alaska, USA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1990, 47:1684-1693.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 1684-1693
    • Robison, E.G.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 173
    • 0344928081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branch propagation, not cladoptosis, permits dispersive, clonal reproduction of riparian cottonwoods
    • Rood S.B., Kalischuk A.R., Polzin M.L., Braatne J.H. Branch propagation, not cladoptosis, permits dispersive, clonal reproduction of riparian cottonwoods. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 186:227-242.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.186 , pp. 227-242
    • Rood, S.B.1    Kalischuk, A.R.2    Polzin, M.L.3    Braatne, J.H.4
  • 174
    • 84903430863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and Function of Large Woody Debris in Central Sierra Nevada Streams
    • FHR Technical Bulletin No. 20. USDA Forest Service, Eureka, CA.
    • Ruediger, R., Ward, J., 1996. Abundance and Function of Large Woody Debris in Central Sierra Nevada Streams. FHR Technical Bulletin No. 20. USDA Forest Service, Eureka, CA.
    • (1996)
    • Ruediger, R.1    Ward, J.2
  • 175
    • 0008847713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the amount and distribution of large woody debris in Australian streams
    • Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia, S. Lovett (Ed.)
    • Rutherfurd I., White K., Marsh N., Jerie K. Some observations on the amount and distribution of large woody debris in Australian streams. RipRap: LWRRDC's Riparian Lands Management Newsletter 2000, 10-16. Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia. S. Lovett (Ed.).
    • (2000) RipRap: LWRRDC's Riparian Lands Management Newsletter , pp. 10-16
    • Rutherfurd, I.1    White, K.2    Marsh, N.3    Jerie, K.4
  • 176
    • 33645391313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of lithology and watershed characteristics to fine sediment deposition in streams of the Oregon Coast Range
    • Sable K.A., Wohl E. The relationship of lithology and watershed characteristics to fine sediment deposition in streams of the Oregon Coast Range. Environmental Management 2006, 37:659-670.
    • (2006) Environmental Management , vol.37 , pp. 659-670
    • Sable, K.A.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 177
    • 46749107460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural complexity of woody debris patches influences fish and macroinvertebrate species richness in a temperate floodplain-river system
    • Schneider K.N., Winemiller K.O. Structural complexity of woody debris patches influences fish and macroinvertebrate species richness in a temperate floodplain-river system. Hydrobiologia 2008, 610:235-244.
    • (2008) Hydrobiologia , vol.610 , pp. 235-244
    • Schneider, K.N.1    Winemiller, K.O.2
  • 178
    • 76549095168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logjam controls on channel: floodplain interactions in wooded catchments and their role in the formation of multi-channel patterns
    • Sear D.A., Millington C.E., Kitts D.R., Jeffries R. Logjam controls on channel: floodplain interactions in wooded catchments and their role in the formation of multi-channel patterns. Geomorphology 2010, 116(3-4):305-319.
    • (2010) Geomorphology , vol.116 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 305-319
    • Sear, D.A.1    Millington, C.E.2    Kitts, D.R.3    Jeffries, R.4
  • 179
    • 0000538644 scopus 로고
    • Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: the isolation of the Willamette River, Oregon, U.S.A., from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest removal
    • Sedell J.R., Froggatt J.L. Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: the isolation of the Willamette River, Oregon, U.S.A., from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest removal. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 1984, 22:1828-1834.
    • (1984) Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie , vol.22 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Sedell, J.R.1    Froggatt, J.L.2
  • 181
    • 44349152887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the fluvial export of large woody debris, and its contribution to organic carbon budgets at watershed scales
    • Seo J.I., Nakamura F., Nakano D., Ichiyanagi H., Chun K.W. Factors controlling the fluvial export of large woody debris, and its contribution to organic carbon budgets at watershed scales. Water Resources Research 2008, 44:W04428.
    • (2008) Water Resources Research , vol.44
    • Seo, J.I.1    Nakamura, F.2    Nakano, D.3    Ichiyanagi, H.4    Chun, K.W.5
  • 182
    • 33748674066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large wood addition for aquatic habitat rehabilitation in an incised, sand-bed stream, Little Topshaw Creek, Mississippi
    • Shields F.D., Knight S.S., Stofleth J.M. Large wood addition for aquatic habitat rehabilitation in an incised, sand-bed stream, Little Topshaw Creek, Mississippi. River Research and Applications 2006, 22:803-817.
    • (2006) River Research and Applications , vol.22 , pp. 803-817
    • Shields, F.D.1    Knight, S.S.2    Stofleth, J.M.3
  • 185
    • 0024936717 scopus 로고
    • Role of debris dams in the structure and functioning of low-gradient headwater streams
    • Smock L.A., Metzler G.M., Gladden J.E. Role of debris dams in the structure and functioning of low-gradient headwater streams. Ecology 1989, 70:764-775.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 764-775
    • Smock, L.A.1    Metzler, G.M.2    Gladden, J.E.3
  • 186
    • 0024184495 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of Western Oregon and Washington
    • Spies T.A., Franklin J.F., Thomas T.B. Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of Western Oregon and Washington. Ecology 1988, 69:1689-1702.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1689-1702
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Thomas, T.B.3
  • 188
    • 0003785345 scopus 로고
    • Organic debris in small streams, Prince of Wales Island, southeast Alaska
    • USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-166. Pacific and Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR.
    • Swanson, F.J., Bryant, M.D., Lienkaemper, G.W., Sedell, J.R., 1984. Organic debris in small streams, Prince of Wales Island, southeast Alaska. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-166. Pacific and Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR.
    • (1984)
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Bryant, M.D.2    Lienkaemper, G.W.3    Sedell, J.R.4
  • 190
    • 0003968012 scopus 로고
    • Physical consequences of large organic debris in Pacific Northwest streams
    • US Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-60. Pacific and Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR.
    • Swanson, F.J., Lienkaemper, G.W., 1978. Physical consequences of large organic debris in Pacific Northwest streams. US Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-60. Pacific and Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR.
    • (1978)
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Lienkaemper, G.W.2
  • 191
    • 0003918105 scopus 로고
    • History, physical effects, and management implications of large organic debris in western Oregon streams
    • USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-56, Portland, OR
    • Swanson, F.J., Lienkaemper, G.W., Sedell, J.R., 1976. History, physical effects, and management implications of large organic debris in western Oregon streams. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-56. Pacific and Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR, pp. 1-15.
    • (1976) Pacific and Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station , pp. 1-15
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Lienkaemper, G.W.2    Sedell, J.R.3
  • 192
    • 0038206905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in riparian vegetation: possible consequences on dead wood processing along rivers
    • Tabacchi E., Planty-Tabacchi A.-M. Recent changes in riparian vegetation: possible consequences on dead wood processing along rivers. River Research and Applications 2003, 19:251-263.
    • (2003) River Research and Applications , vol.19 , pp. 251-263
    • Tabacchi, E.1    Planty-Tabacchi, A.-M.2
  • 193
    • 0032448525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new methodology for the assessment of large woody debris accumulations on highly modified rivers (example of two French Piedmont rivers)
    • Thevenet A., Citterio A., Piégay H. A new methodology for the assessment of large woody debris accumulations on highly modified rivers (example of two French Piedmont rivers). Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 1998, 14:467-483.
    • (1998) Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , vol.14 , pp. 467-483
    • Thevenet, A.1    Citterio, A.2    Piégay, H.3
  • 194
    • 0029531096 scopus 로고
    • The effects of large organic debris on sediment processes and stream morphology in Vermont
    • Thompson D.M. The effects of large organic debris on sediment processes and stream morphology in Vermont. Geomorphology 1995, 11:235-244.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.11 , pp. 235-244
    • Thompson, D.M.1
  • 195
    • 7944227862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing snags and large woody debris
    • Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia, S. Lovett, P. Price (Eds.)
    • Treadwell S. Managing snags and large woody debris. Riparian Land Management Technical Guidelines, Volume 2: On-Ground Management Tools and Techniques 1999, 15-22. Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia. S. Lovett, P. Price (Eds.).
    • (1999) Riparian Land Management Technical Guidelines, Volume 2: On-Ground Management Tools and Techniques , pp. 15-22
    • Treadwell, S.1
  • 196
    • 0001093888 scopus 로고
    • Role of wood debris in modifying channel geomorphology and riparian areas of a large lowland river under pristine conditions: a historical case study
    • Triska F.J. Role of wood debris in modifying channel geomorphology and riparian areas of a large lowland river under pristine conditions: a historical case study. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 1984, 22:1876-1892.
    • (1984) Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie , vol.22 , pp. 1876-1892
    • Triska, F.J.1
  • 197
    • 0000543411 scopus 로고
    • Woody debris, forest-stream, succession, and catchment geomorphology
    • Trotter E.H. Woody debris, forest-stream, succession, and catchment geomorphology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 1990, 9(2):141-156.
    • (1990) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-156
    • Trotter, E.H.1
  • 199
    • 0025664690 scopus 로고
    • Modeling inputs of large woody debris to streams from falling trees
    • Van Sickle J., Gregory S.V. Modeling inputs of large woody debris to streams from falling trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1990, 20:1593-1601.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.20 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Van Sickle, J.1    Gregory, S.V.2
  • 203
    • 0037280171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic model for constriction scour caused by large woody debris
    • Wallerstein N. Dynamic model for constriction scour caused by large woody debris. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2003, 28:49-68.
    • (2003) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.28 , pp. 49-68
    • Wallerstein, N.1
  • 204
    • 0001272105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and impact of large woody debris in Northern Mississippi
    • Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, S.S.Y. Wang, E.J. Langendoen, F.D. Shields (Eds.)
    • Wallerstein N., Thorne C.R., Doyle M.W. Spatial distribution and impact of large woody debris in Northern Mississippi. Proceedings of the Conference on Management of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Incision, 20-22 May 1997 1997, 145-150. Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS. S.S.Y. Wang, E.J. Langendoen, F.D. Shields (Eds.).
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Conference on Management of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Incision, 20-22 May 1997 , pp. 145-150
    • Wallerstein, N.1    Thorne, C.R.2    Doyle, M.W.3
  • 206
    • 0347900563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of large woody debris on morphological evolution of incised, sand-bed channels
    • Wallerstein N.P., Thorne C.R. Influence of large woody debris on morphological evolution of incised, sand-bed channels. Geomorphology 2004, 57:53-73.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.57 , pp. 53-73
    • Wallerstein, N.P.1    Thorne, C.R.2
  • 207
    • 0042347815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) response to wood removal from high-gradient streams of the Adirondack Mountains (NY, USA)
    • Warren D., Kraft C. Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) response to wood removal from high-gradient streams of the Adirondack Mountains (NY, USA). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2003, 60:379-389.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.60 , pp. 379-389
    • Warren, D.1    Kraft, C.2
  • 208
    • 46849103004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of large wood in an eastern U.S. mountain stream
    • Warren D.R., Kraft C.E. Dynamics of large wood in an eastern U.S. mountain stream. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 256:808-814.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 808-814
    • Warren, D.R.1    Kraft, C.E.2
  • 209
    • 0037456697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, recruitment, and geomorphic significance of large woody debris in an alluvial forest stream: Tonghi Creek, southeastern Australia
    • Webb A.A., Erskine W.D. Distribution, recruitment, and geomorphic significance of large woody debris in an alluvial forest stream: Tonghi Creek, southeastern Australia. Geomorphology 2003, 51:109-126.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 109-126
    • Webb, A.A.1    Erskine, W.D.2
  • 210
    • 15544390517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variability in the distribution, loading and induced scour of large wood in sand-bed forest streams
    • Webb A.A., Erskine W.D. Natural variability in the distribution, loading and induced scour of large wood in sand-bed forest streams. River Research and Applications 2005, 21:169-185.
    • (2005) River Research and Applications , vol.21 , pp. 169-185
    • Webb, A.A.1    Erskine, W.D.2
  • 211
    • 0037096761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian aquatic interaction simulator (RAIS): a model of riparian forest dynamics for the generation of large woody debris and shade
    • Welty J.J., Beechie T., Sullivan K., et al. Riparian aquatic interaction simulator (RAIS): a model of riparian forest dynamics for the generation of large woody debris and shade. Forest Ecology and Management 2002, 162:299-318.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.162 , pp. 299-318
    • Welty, J.J.1    Beechie, T.2    Sullivan, K.3
  • 212
    • 33745448267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow resistance dynamics in step-pool stream channels: 1. Large woody debris and controls on total resistance
    • Wilcox A.C., Wohl E. Flow resistance dynamics in step-pool stream channels: 1. Large woody debris and controls on total resistance. Water Resources Research 2006, 42:W05418.
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42
    • Wilcox, A.C.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 213
    • 0008686381 scopus 로고
    • Palaeovegetation and palaeohydrology in upland Britain
    • Wiley, Chichester, K.J. Gregory (Ed.)
    • Wiltshire P.E.J., Moore P.D. Palaeovegetation and palaeohydrology in upland Britain. Background to Palaeohydrology 1983, 433-451. Wiley, Chichester. K.J. Gregory (Ed.).
    • (1983) Background to Palaeohydrology , pp. 433-451
    • Wiltshire, P.E.J.1    Moore, P.D.2
  • 214
    • 0032832735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying geostatistics to quantify distributions of large woody debris in streams
    • Wing M.G., Keim R.F., Skaugset A.E. Applying geostatistics to quantify distributions of large woody debris in streams. Computers and Geosciences 1999, 25:801-807.
    • (1999) Computers and Geosciences , vol.25 , pp. 801-807
    • Wing, M.G.1    Keim, R.F.2    Skaugset, A.E.3
  • 215
    • 55249100305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood dynamics in headwater streams of the Colorado Rocky Mountains
    • 10.1029/2007WR006522.
    • Wohl E., Goode J.R. Wood dynamics in headwater streams of the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Water Resources Research 2008, 44:W09429. 10.1029/2007WR006522.
    • (2008) Water Resources Research , vol.44
    • Wohl, E.1    Goode, J.R.2
  • 216
    • 66149127352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model for the longitudinal distribution of wood in mountain streams
    • Wohl E., Jaeger K. A conceptual model for the longitudinal distribution of wood in mountain streams. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2009, 34:329-344.
    • (2009) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.34 , pp. 329-344
    • Wohl, E.1    Jaeger, K.2
  • 217
    • 28144435821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood storage in a wide mountain river: case study of the Czarny Dunajec, Polish Carpathians
    • Wyzga B., Zawiejska J. Wood storage in a wide mountain river: case study of the Czarny Dunajec, Polish Carpathians. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2005, 30:1475-1494.
    • (2005) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.30 , pp. 1475-1494
    • Wyzga, B.1    Zawiejska, J.2
  • 218
    • 33645846914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing and contrasting instream and riparian coarse wood in western Montana basins
    • Young M.K., Mace E.A., Ziegler E.T., Sutherland E.K. Characterizing and contrasting instream and riparian coarse wood in western Montana basins. Forest Ecology and Management 2006, 226:26-40.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.226 , pp. 26-40
    • Young, M.K.1    Mace, E.A.2    Ziegler, E.T.3    Sutherland, E.K.4
  • 219
    • 0026359526 scopus 로고
    • Flume study of the hydraulic effects of large woody debris in lowland rivers
    • Young W.J. Flume study of the hydraulic effects of large woody debris in lowland rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 1991, 6(3):203-211.
    • (1991) Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-211
    • Young, W.J.1
  • 220
    • 58349105461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island dynamics in a braided river from an analysis of historical maps and air photographs
    • Zanoni L., Gurnell A.M., Drake N., Surian N. Island dynamics in a braided river from an analysis of historical maps and air photographs. River Research and Applications 2008, 24:1141-1159.
    • (2008) River Research and Applications , vol.24 , pp. 1141-1159
    • Zanoni, L.1    Gurnell, A.M.2    Drake, N.3    Surian, N.4
  • 221
    • 1142281070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel and woody debris characteristics in adjacent burned and unburned watersheds a decade after wildfire, Park County, Wyoming
    • Zelt R.B., Wohl E.E. Channel and woody debris characteristics in adjacent burned and unburned watersheds a decade after wildfire, Park County, Wyoming. Geomorphology 2004, 57(3-4):217-233.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.57 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 217-233
    • Zelt, R.B.1    Wohl, E.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.