메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 2236-2248

Dynamics of wood in stream networks of the western Cascades Range, Oregon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; CONSERVATION; DEBRIS; DYNAMICS; FLOODS; FORESTRY; HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION; LANDFORMS; MANAGEMENT; RIVERS; ROADS AND STREETS; SOIL CONSERVATION; WATER CONSERVATION; WATER MANAGEMENT; WATERSHEDS;

EID: 49249134731     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X08-068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0025571685 scopus 로고
    • Predicting deposition of debris flows in mountain channels
    • doi:10.1139/t90-057
    • Benda, L.E., and Cundy, T.W. 1990. Predicting deposition of debris flows in mountain channels. Can. Geotech. J. 27: 409-417. doi:10.1139/t90-057.
    • (1990) Can. Geotech. J , vol.27 , pp. 409-417
    • Benda, L.E.1    Cundy, T.W.2
  • 4
    • 2942720786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confluence effects in rivers: Interactions of basin scale, network geometry, and disturbance regimes
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003WR002583
    • Benda, L., Andras, K., Miller, D., and Bigelow, P. 2004a. Confluence effects in rivers: interactions of basin scale, network geometry, and disturbance regimes. Water Resour. Res. 40: W05402. doi:10.1029/ 2003WR002583.
    • (2004) Water Resour. Res , vol.40
    • Benda, L.1    Andras, K.2    Miller, D.3    Bigelow, P.4
  • 5
    • 2442628281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The network dynamics hypothesis: How channel networks structure riverine habitats
    • doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0413:TNDHHC]2.0. CO;2
    • Benda, L.N., Poff, L., Miller, D., Dunne, T., Reeves, G., Pess, G., and Pollock, M. 2004b. The network dynamics hypothesis: how channel networks structure riverine habitats. Bioscience, 54: 413-427. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0413:TNDHHC]2.0. CO;2.
    • (2004) Bioscience , vol.54 , pp. 413-427
    • Benda, L.N.1    Poff, L.2    Miller, D.3    Dunne, T.4    Reeves, G.5    Pess, G.6    Pollock, M.7
  • 6
    • 34147140509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On debris flows, river networks, and the spatial structure of channel morphology
    • Bigelow, P.E., Benda, L.E., Miller, D.J., and Burnett, K.M. 2007. On debris flows, river networks, and the spatial structure of channel morphology. For. Sci. 53: 220-238.
    • (2007) For. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 220-238
    • Bigelow, P.E.1    Benda, L.E.2    Miller, D.J.3    Burnett, K.M.4
  • 7
    • 0000358415 scopus 로고
    • Changes in characteristics and function of woody debris with increasing size of streams in Western Washington
    • CICAFO〉2.3.CO;2, doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1989)118〈0368
    • Bilby, R.E., and Ward, J.W. 1989. Changes in characteristics and function of woody debris with increasing size of streams in Western Washington. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 118: 368-378. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1989)118〈0368: CICAFO〉2.3.CO;2.
    • (1989) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc , vol.118 , pp. 368-378
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Ward, J.W.2
  • 8
    • 0030723748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braudrick, C.A., Grant, G.E., Ishikawa, Y., and Ikeda, H. 1997. Dynamics of wood transport in streams: a flume experiment. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 22: 669-683. doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1096-9837(199707)22: 7〈669::AID-ESP740〉3.0.CO;2-L.
    • Braudrick, C.A., Grant, G.E., Ishikawa, Y., and Ikeda, H. 1997. Dynamics of wood transport in streams: a flume experiment. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 22: 669-683. doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1096-9837(199707)22: 7〈669::AID-ESP740〉3.0.CO;2-L.
  • 9
    • 49249123575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Czarnomski, N.M. 2003. Effects of harvest and roads on in-stream wood abundance in the Blue River Basin, Western Cascades, Oregon. M.Sc. thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Ore.
    • Czarnomski, N.M. 2003. Effects of harvest and roads on in-stream wood abundance in the Blue River Basin, Western Cascades, Oregon. M.Sc. thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Ore.
  • 11
    • 49249127118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreher, D.M. 2004. Effects of input and redistribution processes on in-stream wood abundance and arrangement in Lookout Creek, western Cascade Range, Oregon. M.Sc. thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Ore.
    • Dreher, D.M. 2004. Effects of input and redistribution processes on in-stream wood abundance and arrangement in Lookout Creek, western Cascade Range, Oregon. M.Sc. thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Ore.
  • 12
    • 49249101180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyrness, C.T. 1967. Mass soil movements in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest. Res. Pap. PNW-42. USDA For. Serv. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Ore.
    • Dyrness, C.T. 1967. Mass soil movements in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest. Res. Pap. PNW-42. USDA For. Serv. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Ore.
  • 14
    • 33845289624 scopus 로고
    • Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: Ecological consequences and principles
    • doi:10.1007/BF02275261
    • Franklin, J.F., and Forman, R.T.T. 1987. Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles. Landsc. Ecol. 1: 5-18. doi:10.1007/BF02275261.
    • (1987) Landsc. Ecol , vol.1 , pp. 5-18
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Forman, R.T.T.2
  • 16
    • 33144489315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting distribution of wood, detritus, and sediment in headwater streams draining managed young-growth red alder - conifer forests in southeast Alaska
    • doi:10.1139/x05-272
    • Gomi, T., Johnson, A.C., Deal, R.L., Hennon, P.E., Orlikowska, E.H., and Wipfli, M.S. 2006. Factors affecting distribution of wood, detritus, and sediment in headwater streams draining managed young-growth red alder - conifer forests in southeast Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 36: 725-737. doi:10.1139/x05-272.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res , vol.36 , pp. 725-737
    • Gomi, T.1    Johnson, A.C.2    Deal, R.L.3    Hennon, P.E.4    Orlikowska, E.H.5    Wipfli, M.S.6
  • 17
    • 84942239323 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and processes of valley floors in mountain streams, western Cascades, Oregon
    • Natural and anthropogenic influences in fluvial geomorphology. Edited by J.E. Costa, A.J. Miller, K.W. Potter, and P.R. Wilcock, American Geophysical Union. pp
    • Grant, G.E., and Swanson, F.J. 1995. Morphology and processes of valley floors in mountain streams, western Cascades, Oregon. In Natural and anthropogenic influences in fluvial geomorphology. Edited by J.E. Costa, A.J. Miller, K.W. Potter, and P.R. Wilcock. Geophysical Monograph 89, American Geophysical Union. pp. 83-101.
    • (1995) Geophysical Monograph , vol.89 , pp. 83-101
    • Grant, G.E.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 19
    • 0036228663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large wood and fluvial processes
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00916.x
    • Gurnell, A.M., Piégay, H., Swanson, F.J., and Gregory, S.V. 2002. Large wood and fluvial processes. Freshw. Biol. 47: 601-619. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00916.x.
    • (2002) Freshw. Biol , vol.47 , pp. 601-619
    • Gurnell, A.M.1    Piégay, H.2    Swanson, F.J.3    Gregory, S.V.4
  • 21
    • 0035147642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The residence time of large woody debris in the Queets River, Washington, USA
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001) 011[0191:TRTOLW]2.0.CO;2
    • Hyatt, T.L., and Naiman, R.J. 2001. The residence time of large woody debris in the Queets River, Washington, USA. Ecol. Appl. 11: 191-202. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001) 011[0191:TRTOLW]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl , vol.11 , pp. 191-202
    • Hyatt, T.L.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 0034318588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian forest disturbances by a mountain flood - the influence of floated wood
    • doi:10.1002/1099-1085(200011/12)14: 16/17〈3031::AIDHYP133〉 3.0.CO;2-6
    • Johnson, S.L., Swanson, F.J., Grant, G.E., and Wondzell, S.M. 2000. Riparian forest disturbances by a mountain flood - the influence of floated wood. Hydrol. Process. 14: 3031-3050. doi:10.1002/1099-1085(200011/12)14: 16/17〈3031::AIDHYP133〉 3.0.CO;2-6.
    • (2000) Hydrol. Process , vol.14 , pp. 3031-3050
    • Johnson, S.L.1    Swanson, F.J.2    Grant, G.E.3    Wondzell, S.M.4
  • 23
    • 0029663892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon
    • doi:10.1029/ 95WR03493
    • Jones, J.A., and Grant, G.E. 1996. Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon. Water Resour. Res. 32: 959-974. doi:10.1029/ 95WR03493.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res , vol.32 , pp. 959-974
    • Jones, J.A.1    Grant, G.E.2
  • 24
    • 0034072293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of roads on hydrology, geomorphology, and disturbance patches in stream networks
    • x, doi:10. 1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99083
    • Jones, J.A., Swanson, F.J., Wemple, B.C., and Snyder, K.U. 2000. Effects of roads on hydrology, geomorphology, and disturbance patches in stream networks. Conserv. Biol. 14: 76-85. doi:10. 1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99083. x.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 76-85
    • Jones, J.A.1    Swanson, F.J.2    Wemple, B.C.3    Snyder, K.U.4
  • 25
    • 0033951699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of coarse woody debris placed in three Oregon streams
    • Keim, R.F., Skaugset, A.E., and Bateman, S. 2000. Dynamics of coarse woody debris placed in three Oregon streams. For. Sci. 46: 13-22.
    • (2000) For. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 13-22
    • Keim, R.F.1    Skaugset, A.E.2    Bateman, S.3
  • 26
    • 0018654989 scopus 로고
    • Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes
    • doi:10.1002/esp.3290040406
    • Keller, E.A., and Swanson, F.J. 1979. Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes. Earth Surf. Process. 4: 361-380. doi:10.1002/esp.3290040406.
    • (1979) Earth Surf. Process , vol.4 , pp. 361-380
    • Keller, E.A.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 27
    • 49249103268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lancaster, S.T., and Hayes, S.K. 2001. Modeling sediment and wood storage and dynamics in small mountainous watersheds. In Geomorphic processes and riverine habitat. Edited by J.M. Dorava, D.R. Montgomery, B.B. Palcsak, and F.A. Fitzpatrick. Water and Science Application. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. pp. 85-102.
    • Lancaster, S.T., and Hayes, S.K. 2001. Modeling sediment and wood storage and dynamics in small mountainous watersheds. In Geomorphic processes and riverine habitat. Edited by J.M. Dorava, D.R. Montgomery, B.B. Palcsak, and F.A. Fitzpatrick. Water and Science Application. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. pp. 85-102.
  • 28
    • 0000810808 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of large woody debris in streams in old-growth Douglas-fir forests
    • doi:10.1139/x87-027
    • Lienkaemper, G.W., and Swanson, F.J. 1987. Dynamics of large woody debris in streams in old-growth Douglas-fir forests. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 150-156. doi:10.1139/x87-027.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res , vol.17 , pp. 150-156
    • Lienkaemper, G.W.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 30
    • 0036111774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the spatial and temporal distributions of woody debris in streams of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(01) 00181-7
    • Marcus, W.A., Marston, R.A., Colvard, C.R., Jr., and Gray, R.D. 2002. Mapping the spatial and temporal distributions of woody debris in streams of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA. Geomorphology, 44: 323-335. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(01) 00181-7.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.44 , pp. 323-335
    • Marcus, W.A.1    Marston, R.A.2    Colvard Jr., C.R.3    Gray, R.D.4
  • 31
    • 0141746097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May, C.L., and Gresswell, R.E. 2003. Large wood recruitment and redistribution in headwater streams in the southern Oregon Coast Range, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1352-1362. doi:10. 1139/x03-023.
    • May, C.L., and Gresswell, R.E. 2003. Large wood recruitment and redistribution in headwater streams in the southern Oregon Coast Range, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1352-1362. doi:10. 1139/x03-023.
  • 32
    • 1142294031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of debris-flow deposition in the Oregon Coast Range, USA
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(03) 00086-2
    • May, C.L., and Gresswell, R.E. 2004. Spatial and temporal patterns of debris-flow deposition in the Oregon Coast Range, USA. Geomorphology, 57: 135-149. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(03) 00086-2.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.57 , pp. 135-149
    • May, C.L.1    Gresswell, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 0025205484 scopus 로고
    • Source distances for coarse woody debris entering small streams in western Oregon and Washington
    • doi:10.1139/x90-047
    • McDade, M.H., Swanson, F.J., McKee, W.A., Franklin, J.F., and VanSickle, J. 1990. Source distances for coarse woody debris entering small streams in western Oregon and Washington. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 326-330. doi:10.1139/x90-047.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res , vol.20 , pp. 326-330
    • McDade, M.H.1    Swanson, F.J.2    McKee, W.A.3    Franklin, J.F.4    VanSickle, J.5
  • 34
    • 0346899590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of riparian management strategies on wood in streams of the Pacific Northwest
    • doi:10.1890/ 02-5004
    • Meleason, M.A., Gregory, S.V., and Bolte, J.P. 2003. Implications of riparian management strategies on wood in streams of the Pacific Northwest. Ecol. Appl. 13: 1212-1221. doi:10.1890/ 02-5004.
    • (2003) Ecol. Appl , vol.13 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Meleason, M.A.1    Gregory, S.V.2    Bolte, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0003968939 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and pattern in a Cascade Range landscape. USDA For. Serv. Gen
    • Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-254
    • Morrison, P.H., and Swanson, F.J. 1990. Fire history and pattern in a Cascade Range landscape. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-254.
    • (1990)
    • Morrison, P.H.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 36
    • 0027387745 scopus 로고
    • Effects of coarse woody debris on morphology and sediment storage of a mountain stream system in western Oregon
    • doi:10.1002/esp.3290180104
    • Nakamura, F., and Swanson, F.J. 1993. Effects of coarse woody debris on morphology and sediment storage of a mountain stream system in western Oregon. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 18: 43-61. doi:10.1002/esp.3290180104.
    • (1993) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.18 , pp. 43-61
    • Nakamura, F.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 37
    • 0028183527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nakamura, F., and Swanson, F.J. 1994. Distribution of coarse woody debris in a mountain stream, western Cascade Range, Oregon. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 2395-2403. doi:10.1139/x94-309.
    • Nakamura, F., and Swanson, F.J. 1994. Distribution of coarse woody debris in a mountain stream, western Cascade Range, Oregon. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 2395-2403. doi:10.1139/x94-309.
  • 38
    • 0034316008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nakamura, F., Swanson, F.J., and Wondzell, S.M. 2000. Disturbance regimes of stream and riparian systems - a disturbance-cascade perspective. Hydrol. Process. 14: 2849-2860. doi:10. 1002/1099-1085(200011/12)14:16/ 17〈2849::AID-HYP123〉3.0. CO;2-X.
    • Nakamura, F., Swanson, F.J., and Wondzell, S.M. 2000. Disturbance regimes of stream and riparian systems - a disturbance-cascade perspective. Hydrol. Process. 14: 2849-2860. doi:10. 1002/1099-1085(200011/12)14:16/ 17〈2849::AID-HYP123〉3.0. CO;2-X.
  • 40
    • 0000310395 scopus 로고
    • A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats of evolutionary significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest
    • Reeves, G.H., Benda, L.E., Burnett, K.M., Bisson, P.A., and Sedell, J.R. 1995. A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats of evolutionary significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 17: 334-349.
    • (1995) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp , vol.17 , pp. 334-349
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Benda, L.E.2    Burnett, K.M.3    Bisson, P.A.4    Sedell, J.R.5
  • 41
    • 0141746096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of large wood in the main stem of a fourth-order watershed in coastal Oregon
    • doi:10.1139/ x03-095
    • Reeves, G.H., Burnett, K.M., and McGarry, E.V. 2003. Sources of large wood in the main stem of a fourth-order watershed in coastal Oregon. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1363-1370. doi:10.1139/ x03-095.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Burnett, K.M.2    McGarry, E.V.3
  • 42
    • 0026082323 scopus 로고
    • Measuring forest landscape patterns in the Cascade Range of Oregon, USA
    • doi:10.1016/0006-3207(91) 90108-L
    • Ripple, W.J., Bradshaw, G.A., and Spies, T.A. 1991. Measuring forest landscape patterns in the Cascade Range of Oregon, USA. Biol. Conserv. 57: 73-88. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(91) 90108-L.
    • (1991) Biol. Conserv , vol.57 , pp. 73-88
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Bradshaw, G.A.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 43
    • 0003194886 scopus 로고
    • Hillslope stability and land use
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C
    • Sidle, R.C., Pearce, A.J., and O'Loughlin, C.L. 1985. Hillslope stability and land use. Water Resources Monograph 11. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) Water Resources Monograph , vol.11
    • Sidle, R.C.1    Pearce, A.J.2    O'Loughlin, C.L.3
  • 44
    • 2342599329 scopus 로고
    • More efficient road patterns for a Douglas Fir drainage
    • Silen, R.R. 1955. More efficient road patterns for a Douglas Fir drainage. Timberman, 56: 82-88.
    • (1955) Timberman , vol.56 , pp. 82-88
    • Silen, R.R.1
  • 45
    • 49249134219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skaugset, A., and Wemple, B.C. 1999. The response of forest roads on steep, landslide-prone terrain in western Oregon to the February 1996 storm. In Proceedings of the International Mountain Logging and 10th Pacific Northwest Skyline Symposium. Edited by J. Session and W. Chung. International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Corvallis, Ore. pp. 193-203.
    • Skaugset, A., and Wemple, B.C. 1999. The response of forest roads on steep, landslide-prone terrain in western Oregon to the February 1996 storm. In Proceedings of the International Mountain Logging and 10th Pacific Northwest Skyline Symposium. Edited by J. Session and W. Chung. International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Corvallis, Ore. pp. 193-203.
  • 46
    • 49249109443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, J.W. 2002. Mapping the thermal climate of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon. M.Sc thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Ore.
    • Smith, J.W. 2002. Mapping the thermal climate of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon. M.Sc thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Ore.
  • 48
    • 24944459361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood in rivers: A landscape perspective
    • Edited by S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, and A.M. Gurnell. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp
    • Swanson, F.J. 2003. Wood in rivers: a landscape perspective. In The ecology and management of wood in world rivers. Edited by S.V. Gregory, K.L. Boyer, and A.M. Gurnell. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 37: 299-313.
    • (2003) The ecology and management of wood in world rivers , vol.37 , pp. 299-313
    • Swanson, F.J.1
  • 49
    • 84871400411 scopus 로고
    • Impact of clear-cutting and road construction on soil erosion by landslides in the western Cascade Range
    • IOCARC〉2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1130/ 0091-7613(1975)3〈393
    • Swanson, F.J., and Dyrness, C.T. 1975. Impact of clear-cutting and road construction on soil erosion by landslides in the western Cascade Range, Oregon. Geology, 3: 393-396. doi:10.1130/ 0091-7613(1975)3〈393: IOCARC〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (1975) Oregon. Geology , vol.3 , pp. 393-396
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Dyrness, C.T.2
  • 50
    • 49249121460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swanson, F.J., and James, M.E. 1975. Geology and geomorphology of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, western Cascades, Oregon. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-188. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Ore.
    • Swanson, F.J., and James, M.E. 1975. Geology and geomorphology of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, western Cascades, Oregon. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-188. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Ore.
  • 51
    • 49249138625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swanson, F.J., and Jones, J.A. 2002. Geomorphology and hydrology of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Blue River, Oregon. In Field guide to geologic processes in Cascadia. Edited by G.W. Moore. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Special Paper 36. Nature of the Northwest Information Center, Portland, Ore. pp. 288-314.
    • Swanson, F.J., and Jones, J.A. 2002. Geomorphology and hydrology of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Blue River, Oregon. In Field guide to geologic processes in Cascadia. Edited by G.W. Moore. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Special Paper 36. Nature of the Northwest Information Center, Portland, Ore. pp. 288-314.
  • 52
    • 49249101489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swanson, F.J., Lienkaemper, G.W., and Sedell, J.R. 1976. History, physical effects, and management implications of large organic debris in western Oregon streams. USDA For. Serv. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station Gen. Tech. Rep. 56, Portland, Ore.
    • Swanson, F.J., Lienkaemper, G.W., and Sedell, J.R. 1976. History, physical effects, and management implications of large organic debris in western Oregon streams. USDA For. Serv. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station Gen. Tech. Rep. 56, Portland, Ore.
  • 53
    • 0002430812 scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns, disturbance, and management in the Pacific Northwest, USA
    • Edited by I.S. Zonneveld and R.T.T. Forman. Springer, New York. pp
    • Swanson, F.J., Franklin, J.F., and Sedell, J.R. 1990. Landscape patterns, disturbance, and management in the Pacific Northwest, USA. In Changing landscapes: an ecological perspective. Edited by I.S. Zonneveld and R.T.T. Forman. Springer, New York. pp. 191-213.
    • (1990) Changing landscapes: An ecological perspective , pp. 191-213
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Sedell, J.R.3
  • 54
    • 0031829315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood disturbance in a forested mountain landscape
    • doi:10.2307/1313331
    • Swanson, F.J., Johnson, S.L., Gregory, S.V., and Acker, S.A. 1998. Flood disturbance in a forested mountain landscape. Bioscience, 48: 681-689. doi:10.2307/1313331.
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 681-689
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Johnson, S.L.2    Gregory, S.V.3    Acker, S.A.4
  • 56
    • 0030447104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel network extension by logging roads in two basins, western Cascades, Oregon
    • Wemple, B.C., Jones, J.A., and Grant, G.E. 1996. Channel network extension by logging roads in two basins, western Cascades, Oregon. Water Resour. Bull. 32: 1195-1207.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Bull , vol.32 , pp. 1195-1207
    • Wemple, B.C.1    Jones, J.A.2    Grant, G.E.3
  • 57
    • 0035071297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wemple, B.C., Swanson, F.J., and Jones, J.A. 2001. Forest roads and geomorphic process interactions, Cascade Range, Oregon. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 26: 191-204. doi:10.1002/ 1096-9837(200102)26:2〈191::AID- ESP175〉3.0.CO;2-U.
    • Wemple, B.C., Swanson, F.J., and Jones, J.A. 2001. Forest roads and geomorphic process interactions, Cascade Range, Oregon. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 26: 191-204. doi:10.1002/ 1096-9837(200102)26:2〈191::AID- ESP175〉3.0.CO;2-U.
  • 58
    • 0032945744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floods, channel change, and the hyporheic zone
    • doi:10.1029/1998WR900047
    • Wondzell, S.M., and Swanson, F.J. 1999. Floods, channel change, and the hyporheic zone. Water Resour. Res. 35: 555-567. doi:10.1029/1998WR900047.
    • (1999) Water Resour. Res , vol.35 , pp. 555-567
    • Wondzell, S.M.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 59
    • 1142281070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel and woody debris characteristics in adjacent burned and unburned watersheds a decade after wildfire, Park County, Wyoming
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(03) 00104-1
    • Zelt, R.B., and Wohl, E.E. 2004. Channel and woody debris characteristics in adjacent burned and unburned watersheds a decade after wildfire, Park County, Wyoming. Geomorphology, 57: 217-233. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(03) 00104-1.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.57 , pp. 217-233
    • Zelt, R.B.1    Wohl, E.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.