메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 6-19

Recent developments in flexor tendon repair techniques and factors influencing strength of the tendon repair

Author keywords

influencing factors; repair strength; Tendon repair technique

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; HAND INJURY; HUMAN; INFLUENCING FACTORS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REPAIR STRENGTH; REVIEW; SUTURE; SUTURING METHOD; TENDON; TENDON INJURY; TENDON REPAIR TECHNIQUE; TENSILE STRENGTH; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84891059893     PISSN: 17531934     EISSN: 20436289     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1753193413492914     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (115)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 19944399407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of zone II flexor digitorum profundus lacerations using varying suture sizes: A comparative biomechanical study
    • Alavanja G, Dailey E, Mass DP. Repair of zone II flexor digitorum profundus lacerations using varying suture sizes: a comparative biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am. 2005; 30: 448-54
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Am , vol.30 , pp. 448-454
    • Alavanja, G.1    Dailey, E.2    Mass, D.P.3
  • 2
    • 79952823066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zone 2 lacerations of both flexor tendons of all fingers in the same patient
    • Al-Qattan MM. Zone 2 lacerations of both flexor tendons of all fingers in the same patient. J Hand Surg Eur. 2011; 36: 205-9
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.36 , pp. 205-209
    • Al-Qattan, M.M.1
  • 3
    • 66649113661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexor tendon repair in zone 2 using a six-strand 'figure of eight' suture
    • Al-Qattan MM, Al-Turaiki TM. Flexor tendon repair in zone 2 using a six-strand 'figure of eight' suture. J Hand Surg Eur. 2009; 34: 322-8
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.34 , pp. 322-328
    • Al-Qattan, M.M.1    Al-Turaiki, T.M.2
  • 4
    • 71049194852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of partial versus complete circumferential repair on flexor tendon strength in cadavers
    • Ansari U, Lawson RD, Peterson JL, Appleyard RC, Tonkin MA. Effect of partial versus complete circumferential repair on flexor tendon strength in cadavers. J Hand Surg Am. 2009; 34: 1771-6
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Am , vol.34 , pp. 1771-1776
    • Ansari, U.1    Lawson, R.D.2    Peterson, J.L.3    Appleyard, R.C.4    Tonkin, M.A.5
  • 5
    • 0028961555 scopus 로고
    • Effect of suture knots on tensile strength of repaired canine flexor tendons
    • Aoki M, Pruitt DL, Kubota H, Manske PR. Effect of suture knots on tensile strength of repaired canine flexor tendons. J Hand Surg Br. 1995; 20: 72-5
    • (1995) J Hand Surg Br , vol.20 , pp. 72-75
    • Aoki, M.1    Pruitt, D.L.2    Kubota, H.3    Manske, P.R.4
  • 6
    • 0033862301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of multiple strands and locking sutures on gap formation of flexor tendon repairs during cyclical loading
    • Barrie KA, Tomak SL, Cholewicki J, Wolfe SW. The role of multiple strands and locking sutures on gap formation of flexor tendon repairs during cyclical loading. J Hand Surg Am. 2000; 25: 714-20
    • (2000) J Hand Surg Am , vol.25 , pp. 714-720
    • Barrie, K.A.1    Tomak, S.L.2    Cholewicki, J.3    Wolfe, S.W.4
  • 7
    • 0035076123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of suture locking and suture caliber on fatigue strength of flexor tendon repairs
    • Barrie KA, Tomak SL, Cholewicki J, Merrell GA, Wolfe SW. Effect of suture locking and suture caliber on fatigue strength of flexor tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Am. 2001; 26: 340-6
    • (2001) J Hand Surg Am , vol.26 , pp. 340-346
    • Barrie, K.A.1    Tomak, S.L.2    Cholewicki, J.3    Merrell, G.A.4    Wolfe, S.W.5
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0017222338 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation criteria in follow-up studies of flexor tendon therapy [in German]
    • Buck-Gramcko D, Dietrich FE, Gogge S. Evaluation criteria in follow-up studies of flexor tendon therapy [in German]. Handchirurgie. 1976; 8: 65-9
    • (1976) Handchirurgie , vol.8 , pp. 65-69
    • Buck-Gramcko, D.1    Dietrich, F.E.2    Gogge, S.3
  • 10
    • 20944442983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of a four-strand modification of the Tang method of tendon repair
    • Cao Y, Tang JB. Biomechanical evaluation of a four-strand modification of the Tang method of tendon repair. J Hand Surg Br. 2005; 30: 374-8
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Br , vol.30 , pp. 374-378
    • Cao, Y.1    Tang, J.B.2
  • 11
    • 71249144498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of tendon repair decreases in the presence of an intact A2 pulley: Biomechanical study in a chicken model
    • Cao Y, Tang JB. Strength of tendon repair decreases in the presence of an intact A2 pulley: biomechanical study in a chicken model. J Hand Surg Am. 2009; 34: 1763-70
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Am , vol.34 , pp. 1763-1770
    • Cao, Y.1    Tang, J.B.2
  • 12
    • 31544439600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inï¬uence of core suture purchase length on strength of four-strand tendon repairs
    • Cao Y, Zhu B, Xie RG, Tang JB. Inï¬uence of core suture purchase length on strength of four-strand tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Am. 2006; 31: 107-12
    • (2006) J Hand Surg Am , vol.31 , pp. 107-112
    • Cao, Y.1    Zhu, B.2    Xie, R.G.3    Tang, J.B.4
  • 13
    • 49249134564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of zones 1 to 4 flexor tendon repairs using absorbable and unabsorbable four-strand core sutures
    • Caulfield RH, Maleki-Tabrizi A, Patel H, Coldham F, Mee S, Nanchahal J. Comparison of zones 1 to 4 flexor tendon repairs using absorbable and unabsorbable four-strand core sutures. J Hand Surg Eur. 2008; 33: 412-7
    • (2008) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.33 , pp. 412-417
    • Caulfield, R.H.1    Maleki-Tabrizi, A.2    Patel, H.3    Coldham, F.4    Mee, S.5    Nanchahal, J.6
  • 14
    • 77952844120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The four-strand staggered suture for flexor tendon repair: In vitro biomechanical study
    • Corradi M, Bellan M, Frattini M, Concari G, Tocco S, Pogliacomi F. The four-strand staggered suture for flexor tendon repair: in vitro biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am. 2010; 35: 948-55
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Am , vol.35 , pp. 948-955
    • Corradi, M.1    Bellan, M.2    Frattini, M.3    Concari, G.4    Tocco, S.5    Pogliacomi, F.6
  • 15
    • 33846576180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative biomechanic performances of locked cruciate four-strand flexor tendon repairs in an ex vivo porcine model
    • Croog A, Goldstein R, Nasser P, Lee SK. Comparative biomechanic performances of locked cruciate four-strand flexor tendon repairs in an ex vivo porcine model. J Hand Surg Am. 2007; 32: 225-32
    • (2007) J Hand Surg Am , vol.32 , pp. 225-232
    • Croog, A.1    Goldstein, R.2    Nasser, P.3    Lee, S.K.4
  • 17
    • 84877332309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary flexor tendon surgery: The search for a perfect result
    • Elliot D, Giesen T. Primary flexor tendon surgery: The search for a perfect result. Hand Clin. 2013; 29: 191-206
    • (2013) Hand Clin , vol.29 , pp. 191-206
    • Elliot, D.1    Giesen, T.2
  • 18
    • 0029874170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of peripheral suture depth on strength of tendon repairs
    • Diao E, Hariharan JS, Soejima O, Lotz JC. Effect of peripheral suture depth on strength of tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Am. 1996; 21: 234-9
    • (1996) J Hand Surg Am , vol.21 , pp. 234-239
    • Diao, E.1    Hariharan, J.S.2    Soejima, O.3    Lotz, J.C.4
  • 19
    • 3142771250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing biomechanical performance of the 4-strand cruciate flexor tendon repair
    • Dona E, Gianoutsos MP, Walsh WR. Optimizing biomechanical performance of the 4-strand cruciate flexor tendon repair. Hand Surg Am. 2004; 29: 571-80
    • (2004) Hand Surg Am , vol.29 , pp. 571-580
    • Dona, E.1    Gianoutsos, M.P.2    Walsh, W.R.3
  • 20
    • 0141732297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical properties of four circumferential flexor tendon suture techniques
    • Dona E, Turner AW, Gianoutsos MP, Walsh WR. Biomechanical properties of four circumferential flexor tendon suture techniques. J Hand Surg Am. 2003; 28: 824-31
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Am , vol.28 , pp. 824-831
    • Dona, E.1    Turner, A.W.2    Gianoutsos, M.P.3    Walsh, W.R.4
  • 21
    • 79952311763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of partial or complete A4 pulley release with FDP repair in cadaveric tendons
    • Franko OI, Lee NM, Finneran JJ, et al. Quantification of partial or complete A4 pulley release with FDP repair in cadaveric tendons. J Hand Surg Am. 2011; 36: 439-45
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Am , vol.36 , pp. 439-445
    • Franko, O.I.1    Lee, N.M.2    Finneran, J.J.3
  • 22
    • 84865317586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical comparison of 3 loop suture materials in a 6-strand flexor tendon repair technique
    • Gan AW, Neo PY, He M, Yam AK, Chong AK, Tay SC. A biomechanical comparison of 3 loop suture materials in a 6-strand flexor tendon repair technique. J Hand Surg Am. 2012; 37: 1830-4
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Am , vol.37 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Gan, A.W.1    Neo, P.Y.2    He, M.3    Yam, A.K.4    Chong, A.K.5    Tay, S.C.6
  • 23
    • 74549117399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexor pollicis longus primary repair: Further experience with the tang technique and controlled active mobilization
    • Giesen T, Sirotakova M, Copsey AJ, Elliot D. Flexor pollicis longus primary repair: further experience with the tang technique and controlled active mobilization. J Hand Surg Eur. 2009; 34: 758-61
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.34 , pp. 758-761
    • Giesen, T.1    Sirotakova, M.2    Copsey, A.J.3    Elliot, D.4
  • 24
    • 0034103979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo study of locking and grasping techniques using a passive mobilization protocol in experimental animals
    • Hatanaka H, Zhang J, Manske PR. An in vivo study of locking and grasping techniques using a passive mobilization protocol in experimental animals. J Hand Surg Am. 2000; 25: 260-9
    • (2000) J Hand Surg Am , vol.25 , pp. 260-269
    • Hatanaka, H.1    Zhang, J.2    Manske, P.R.3
  • 25
    • 49249108986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical results of flexor tendon repair in zone II using a six-strand double-loop technique compared with a two-strand technique
    • Hoffmann GL, Büchler U, Vögelin E. Clinical results of flexor tendon repair in zone II using a six-strand double-loop technique compared with a two-strand technique. J Hand Surg Eur. 2008; 33: 418-23
    • (2008) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.33 , pp. 418-423
    • Hoffmann, G.L.1    Büchler, U.2    Vögelin, E.3
  • 26
    • 0031405345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between locking loops and grasping loops: Effects on 2-strand core suture
    • Hotokezaka S, Manske PR. Differences between locking loops and grasping loops: effects on 2-strand core suture. J Hand Surg Am. 1997; 22: 995-1003
    • (1997) J Hand Surg Am , vol.22 , pp. 995-1003
    • Hotokezaka, S.1    Manske, P.R.2
  • 27
    • 84883204025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The suture loop holding capacity of flexor digitorum profundus tendon within and outside the digital tendon sheath
    • Havulinna J, Leppänen OV, Göransson H. The suture loop holding capacity of flexor digitorum profundus tendon within and outside the digital tendon sheath. J Hand Surg Eur. 2013; 38: 801-4
    • (2013) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.38 , pp. 801-804
    • Havulinna, J.1    Leppänen, O.V.2    Göransson, H.3
  • 28
    • 63349102773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work of flexion related to different suture materials after flexor digitorum profundus and flexor digitorum superficialis tendon repair in zone II: A biomechanical study
    • Hwang MD, Pettrone S, Trumble TE. Work of flexion related to different suture materials after flexor digitorum profundus and flexor digitorum superficialis tendon repair in zone II: a biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am. 2009; 34: 700-4
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Am , vol.34 , pp. 700-704
    • Hwang, M.D.1    Pettrone, S.2    Trumble, T.E.3
  • 30
    • 77953910835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel-titanium wire in circumferential suture of a flexor tendon repair: A comparison to polypropylene
    • Karjalainen T, He M, Chong AK, Lim AY, Ryhänen J. Nickel-titanium wire in circumferential suture of a flexor tendon repair: a comparison to polypropylene. J Hand Surg Am. 2010b; 35: 1160-4
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Am , vol.35 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Karjalainen, T.1    He, M.2    Chong, A.K.3    Lim, A.Y.4    Ryhänen, J.5
  • 31
    • 84861806903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the holding capacity of round monofilament, round multifilament, and flat multifilament nitinol suture loops in human cadaveric flexor tendon
    • Karjalainen T, He M, Chong AK, Lim AY, Göransson H, Ryhänen J. Comparison of the holding capacity of round monofilament, round multifilament, and flat multifilament nitinol suture loops in human cadaveric flexor tendon. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012; 37: 459-63
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.37 , pp. 459-463
    • Karjalainen, T.1    He, M.2    Chong, A.K.3    Lim, A.Y.4    Göransson, H.5    Ryhänen, J.6
  • 33
    • 0142195946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocompatibility and strength properties of nitinol shape memory alloy suture in rabbit tendon
    • Kujala S, Pajala A, Kallioinen M, Pramila A, Tuukkanen J, Ryhänen J. Biocompatibility and strength properties of nitinol shape memory alloy suture in rabbit tendon. Biomaterials. 2004; 25: 353-8
    • (2004) Biomaterials , vol.25 , pp. 353-358
    • Kujala, S.1    Pajala, A.2    Kallioinen, M.3    Pramila, A.4    Tuukkanen, J.5    Ryhänen, J.6
  • 35
    • 84877625560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide-awake flexor tendon repair and early tendon mobilization in zones 1 and 2
    • Lalonde DH, Martin AL. Wide-awake flexor tendon repair and early tendon mobilization in zones 1 and 2. Hand Clin. 2013; 29: 207-13
    • (2013) Hand Clin , vol.29 , pp. 207-213
    • Lalonde, D.H.1    Martin, A.L.2
  • 36
    • 22544446740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical analysis of suture materials and their influence on a four-strand flexor tendon repair
    • Lawrence TM, Davis TR. A biomechanical analysis of suture materials and their influence on a four-strand flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am. 2005; 30: 836-41
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Am , vol.30 , pp. 836-841
    • Lawrence, T.M.1    Davis, T.R.2
  • 37
    • 18144421587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the tensile properties and technical difficulties of two-and four-strand flexor tendon repairs
    • Lawrence TM, Woodruff MJ, Aladin A, Davis TR. An assessment of the tensile properties and technical difficulties of two-and four-strand flexor tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Br. 2005; 30: 294-7
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Br , vol.30 , pp. 294-297
    • Lawrence, T.M.1    Woodruff, M.J.2    Aladin, A.3    Davis, T.R.4
  • 38
    • 84868088514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of suture throws and its impact on the biomechanical properties of the four-strand cruciate locked flexor tendon repair with FiberWire
    • Le SV, Chiu S, Meineke RC, Williams P, Wongworawat MD. Number of suture throws and its impact on the biomechanical properties of the four-strand cruciate locked flexor tendon repair with FiberWire. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012; 37: 826-31
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.37 , pp. 826-831
    • Le, S.V.1    Chiu, S.2    Meineke, R.C.3    Williams, P.4    Wongworawat, M.D.5
  • 39
    • 77954084823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of core suture purchase on the biomechanical characteristics of a multistrand locking flexor tendon repair: A cadaveric study
    • Lee SK, Goldstein RY, Zingman A, Terranova C, Nasser P, Hausman MR. The effects of core suture purchase on the biomechanical characteristics of a multistrand locking flexor tendon repair: a cadaveric study. J Hand Surg Am. 2010; 35: 1165-71
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Am , vol.35 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Lee, S.K.1    Goldstein, R.Y.2    Zingman, A.3    Terranova, C.4    Nasser, P.5    Hausman, M.R.6
  • 40
    • 84856559040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplifying four-strand flexor tendon repair using double-stranded suture: A comparative ex vivo study on tensile strength and bulking
    • Low TH, Ahmad TS, Ng ES. Simplifying four-strand flexor tendon repair using double-stranded suture: a comparative ex vivo study on tensile strength and bulking. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012; 37: 101-8
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.37 , pp. 101-108
    • Low, T.H.1    Ahmad, T.S.2    Ng, E.S.3
  • 42
    • 79959816438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexor tendon repair with a knotless barbed suture: A comparative biomechanical study
    • Marrero-Amadeo IC, Chauhan A, Warden SJ, Merrell GA. Flexor tendon repair with a knotless barbed suture: a comparative biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am. 2011; 36: 1204-8
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Am , vol.36 , pp. 1204-1208
    • Marrero-Amadeo, I.C.1    Chauhan, A.2    Warden, S.J.3    Merrell, G.A.4
  • 43
    • 80053007575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A knotless flexor tendon repair technique using a bidirectional barbed suture: An ex vivo comparison of three methods
    • McClellan WT, Schessler MJ, Ruch DS, Levin LS, Goldner RD. A knotless flexor tendon repair technique using a bidirectional barbed suture: an ex vivo comparison of three methods. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011; 128: 322e-27e
    • (2011) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.128
    • McClellan, W.T.1    Schessler, M.J.2    Ruch, D.S.3    Levin, L.S.4    Goldner, R.D.5
  • 44
    • 84876727839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a multifilament stainless steel suture with FiberWire for flexor tendon repairs-an in vitro biomechanical study
    • McDonald E, Gordon JA, Buckley JM, Gordon L. Comparison of a multifilament stainless steel suture with FiberWire for flexor tendon repairs-an in vitro biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Eur. 2013; 38: 418-23
    • (2013) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.38 , pp. 418-423
    • McDonald, E.1    Gordon, J.A.2    Buckley, J.M.3    Gordon, L.4
  • 47
    • 0042315060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of core suture material and peripheral repair technique on the strength of Kessler flexor tendon repair
    • Mishra V, Kuiper JH, Kelly CP. Influence of core suture material and peripheral repair technique on the strength of Kessler flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Br. 2003; 28: 357-62
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Br , vol.28 , pp. 357-362
    • Mishra, V.1    Kuiper, J.H.2    Kelly, C.P.3
  • 48
    • 84860275879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of core suture flexor tendon repair techniques on gliding resistance during static cycle motion and load to failure: A human cadaver study
    • Moriya T, Larson MC, Zhao C, An KN, Amadio PC. The effect of core suture flexor tendon repair techniques on gliding resistance during static cycle motion and load to failure: a human cadaver study. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012; 37: 316-22
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.37 , pp. 316-322
    • Moriya, T.1    Larson, M.C.2    Zhao, C.3    An, K.N.4    Amadio, P.C.5
  • 49
    • 77949913339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of epitendinous suture technique on gliding resistance during cyclic motion after flexor tendon repair: A cadaveric study
    • Moriya T, Zhao C, An KN, Amadio PC. The effect of epitendinous suture technique on gliding resistance during cyclic motion after flexor tendon repair: a cadaveric study. J Hand Surg Am. 2010; 35: 552-8
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Am , vol.35 , pp. 552-558
    • Moriya, T.1    Zhao, C.2    An, K.N.3    Amadio, P.C.4
  • 50
    • 49249099113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zone 2 flexor tendon repair in young children: A comparative study of four-strand versus two-strand repair
    • Navali AM, Rouhani A. Zone 2 flexor tendon repair in young children: a comparative study of four-strand versus two-strand repair. J Hand Surg Eur. 2008; 33: 424-9
    • (2008) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.33 , pp. 424-429
    • Navali, A.M.1    Rouhani, A.2
  • 51
    • 84856284175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the outcome of flexor tendon repair in the index and little fingers: Does the little finger fare worse?
    • Orkar KS, Watts C, Iwuagwu FC. A comparative analysis of the outcome of flexor tendon repair in the index and little fingers: does the little finger fare worse?. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012; 37: 20-6
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.37 , pp. 20-26
    • Orkar, K.S.1    Watts, C.2    Iwuagwu, F.C.3
  • 52
    • 33745728097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexor tendon repair in zone II with 6-strand techniques and early active mobilization
    • Osada D, Fujita S, Tamai K, Yamaguchi T, Iwamoto A, Saotome K. Flexor tendon repair in zone II with 6-strand techniques and early active mobilization. J Hand Surg Am. 2006; 31: 987-92
    • (2006) J Hand Surg Am , vol.31 , pp. 987-992
    • Osada, D.1    Fujita, S.2    Tamai, K.3    Yamaguchi, T.4    Iwamoto, A.5    Saotome, K.6
  • 53
    • 78649310002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The change in three-dimensional geometry of the Kessler flexor tendon repair under tension: A qualitative assessment using radiographs
    • Peltz TS, Haddad R, Walsh WR. The change in three-dimensional geometry of the Kessler flexor tendon repair under tension: a qualitative assessment using radiographs. J Hand Surg Eur. 2010; 35: 676-7
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.35 , pp. 676-677
    • Peltz, T.S.1    Haddad, R.2    Walsh, W.R.3
  • 55
    • 0018424934 scopus 로고
    • The locking loop tendon suture
    • Pennington DG. The locking loop tendon suture. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979; 63: 648-52
    • (1979) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.63 , pp. 648-652
    • Pennington, D.G.1
  • 56
    • 0030454003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of suture knot location on tensile strength after flexor tendon repair
    • Pruitt DL, Aoki M, Manske PR. Effect of suture knot location on tensile strength after flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am. 1996; 21: 969-73
    • (1996) J Hand Surg Am , vol.21 , pp. 969-973
    • Pruitt, D.L.1    Aoki, M.2    Manske, P.R.3
  • 57
    • 63549103265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 1-and 2-knot, 4-strand, double-modified Kessler tendon repairs in a porcine model
    • Rees L, Matthews A, Masouros SD, Bull AM, Haywood R. Comparison of 1-and 2-knot, 4-strand, double-modified Kessler tendon repairs in a porcine model. J Hand Surg Am. 2009; 34: 705-9
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Am , vol.34 , pp. 705-709
    • Rees, L.1    Matthews, A.2    Masouros, S.D.3    Bull, A.M.4    Haywood, R.5
  • 59
    • 0034836289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of flexor tendon repair bulk on tendon gliding during simulated active motion: An in vitro comparison of two-strand and six-strand techniques
    • Sanders DW, Milne AD, Johnson JA, Dunning CE, Richards RS, King GJ. The effect of flexor tendon repair bulk on tendon gliding during simulated active motion: an in vitro comparison of two-strand and six-strand techniques. J Hand Surg Am. 2001; 26: 833-40
    • (2001) J Hand Surg Am , vol.26 , pp. 833-840
    • Sanders, D.W.1    Milne, A.D.2    Johnson, J.A.3    Dunning, C.E.4    Richards, R.S.5    King, G.J.6
  • 60
    • 79960003038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active mobilisation following single cross grasp four-strand flexor tenorrhaphy (Adelaide repair)
    • Sandow MJ, McMahon M. Active mobilisation following single cross grasp four-strand flexor tenorrhaphy (Adelaide repair). J Hand Surg Eur. 2011; 36: 467-75
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.36 , pp. 467-475
    • Sandow, M.J.1    McMahon, M.2
  • 61
    • 77951652293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional area and strength differences of FiberWire, Prolene, and Ticron sutures
    • Scherman P, Haddad R, Scougall P, Walsh WR. Cross-sectional area and strength differences of FiberWire, Prolene, and Ticron sutures. J Hand Surg Am. 2010; 35: 780-4
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Am , vol.35 , pp. 780-784
    • Scherman, P.1    Haddad, R.2    Scougall, P.3    Walsh, W.R.4
  • 62
    • 58049140160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliding resistance and strength of composite sutures in human flexor digitorum profundus tendon repair: An in vitro biomechanical study
    • Silva JM, Zhao C, An KN, Zobitz ME, Amadio PC. Gliding resistance and strength of composite sutures in human flexor digitorum profundus tendon repair: an in vitro biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am. 2009; 34: 87-92
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Am , vol.34 , pp. 87-92
    • Silva, J.M.1    Zhao, C.2    An, K.N.3    Zobitz, M.E.4    Amadio, P.C.5
  • 63
    • 0034948985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical assessment of a new type of flexor tendon repair
    • Smith AM, Evans DM. Biomechanical assessment of a new type of flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Br. 2001; 26: 217-9
    • (2001) J Hand Surg Br , vol.26 , pp. 217-219
    • Smith, A.M.1    Evans, D.M.2
  • 64
    • 84868103604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensioning of Prolene reduces creep under cyclical load: Relevance to a simple pre-operative manoeuvre
    • Smith GH, Huntley JS, Anakwe RE, Wallace RJ, McEachan JE. Tensioning of Prolene reduces creep under cyclical load: relevance to a simple pre-operative manoeuvre. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012; 37: 823-5
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.37 , pp. 823-825
    • Smith, G.H.1    Huntley, J.S.2    Anakwe, R.E.3    Wallace, R.J.4    McEachan, J.E.5
  • 65
    • 0742323074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion formation after flexor tendon repair: A histologic and biomechanical comparison of 2-and 4-strand repairs in a chicken model
    • Strick MJ, Filan SL, Hile M, McKenzie C, Walsh WR, Tonkin MA. Adhesion formation after flexor tendon repair: a histologic and biomechanical comparison of 2-and 4-strand repairs in a chicken model. J Hand Surg Am. 2004; 29: 15-21
    • (2004) J Hand Surg Am , vol.29 , pp. 15-21
    • Strick, M.J.1    Filan, S.L.2    Hile, M.3    McKenzie, C.4    Walsh, W.R.5    Tonkin, M.A.6
  • 66
    • 0019192603 scopus 로고
    • Digital function following flexor tendon repair in Zone II: A comparison of immobilization and controlled passive motion techniques
    • Strickland JW, Glogovac SV. Digital function following flexor tendon repair in Zone II: A comparison of immobilization and controlled passive motion techniques. J Hand Surg Am. 1980; 5: 537-43
    • (1980) J Hand Surg Am , vol.5 , pp. 537-543
    • Strickland, J.W.1    Glogovac, S.V.2
  • 67
    • 15244353685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical analysis of a tendon fixation device for flexor tendon repair
    • Su BW, Protopsaltis TS, Koff MF, et al. The biomechanical analysis of a tendon fixation device for flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am. 2005a; 30: 237-45
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Am , vol.30 , pp. 237-245
    • Su, B.W.1    Protopsaltis, T.S.2    Koff, M.F.3
  • 68
    • 33748302262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross and histological analysis of healing after dog flexor tendon repair with the Teno Fix device
    • Su BW, Raia FJ, Quitkin HM, et al. Gross and histological analysis of healing after dog flexor tendon repair with the Teno Fix device. J Hand Surg Br. 2006; 31: 524-9
    • (2006) J Hand Surg Br , vol.31 , pp. 524-529
    • Su, B.W.1    Raia, F.J.2    Quitkin, H.M.3
  • 69
    • 18144368131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device for zone-II flexor tendon repair. A multicenter, randomized, blinded, clinical trial
    • Su BW, Solomons M, Barrow A, et al. Device for zone-II flexor tendon repair. A multicenter, randomized, blinded, clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005b; 87: 923-35
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 923-935
    • Su, B.W.1    Solomons, M.2    Barrow, A.3
  • 70
    • 76049113027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength enhancement of the interlocking mechanism in cross-stitch peripheral sutures for flexor tendon repair: Biomechanical comparisons by cyclic loading
    • Takeuchi N, Mitsuyasu H, Hotokezaka S, Miura H, Higaki H, Iwamoto Y. Strength enhancement of the interlocking mechanism in cross-stitch peripheral sutures for flexor tendon repair: biomechanical comparisons by cyclic loading. J Hand Surg Eur. 2010; 35: 46-50
    • (2010) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.35 , pp. 46-50
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Mitsuyasu, H.2    Hotokezaka, S.3    Miura, H.4    Higaki, H.5    Iwamoto, Y.6
  • 71
    • 80052847014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical assessment of gap formation after flexor tendon repair using partial interlocking cross-stitch peripheral sutures
    • Takeuchi N, Mitsuyasu H, Kikuchi K, Shimoto T, Higaki H, Iwamoto Y. The biomechanical assessment of gap formation after flexor tendon repair using partial interlocking cross-stitch peripheral sutures. J Hand Surg Eur. 2011; 36: 584-9
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.36 , pp. 584-589
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Mitsuyasu, H.2    Kikuchi, K.3    Shimoto, T.4    Higaki, H.5    Iwamoto, Y.6
  • 72
    • 4744339315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locking repairs for obliquely cut tendons: Effects of suture purchase and directions of locking circles
    • Tan J, Tang JB. Locking repairs for obliquely cut tendons: Effects of suture purchase and directions of locking circles. J Hand Surg Am. 2004; 29: 891-7
    • (2004) J Hand Surg Am , vol.29 , pp. 891-897
    • Tan, J.1    Tang, J.B.2
  • 73
    • 0037348082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of direction of tendon lacerations on strength of tendon repairs
    • Tan J, Wang B, Xu Y, Tang JB. Effects of direction of tendon lacerations on strength of tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Am. 2003; 28: 237-42
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Am , vol.28 , pp. 237-242
    • Tan, J.1    Wang, B.2    Xu, Y.3    Tang, J.B.4
  • 74
    • 4744373479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of partial A2 pulley excision on gliding resistance and pulley strength in vitro
    • Tanaka T, Amadio PC, Zhao C, Zobitz ME, An KN. The effect of partial A2 pulley excision on gliding resistance and pulley strength in vitro. J Hand Surg Am. 2004a; 29: 877-83
    • (2004) J Hand Surg Am , vol.29 , pp. 877-883
    • Tanaka, T.1    Amadio, P.C.2    Zhao, C.3    Zobitz, M.E.4    An, K.N.5
  • 75
    • 0742305398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliding characteristics and gap formation for locking and grasping tendon repairs: A biomechanical study in a human cadaver model
    • Tanaka T, Amadio PC, Zhao C, Zobitz ME, Yang C, An KN. Gliding characteristics and gap formation for locking and grasping tendon repairs: a biomechanical study in a human cadaver model. J Hand Surg Am. 2004b; 29: 6-14
    • (2004) J Hand Surg Am , vol.29 , pp. 6-14
    • Tanaka, T.1    Amadio, P.C.2    Zhao, C.3    Zobitz, M.E.4    Yang, C.5    An, K.N.6
  • 76
    • 33847309905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications, methods, postoperative motion and outcome evaluation of primary flexor tendon repairs in Zone 2
    • Tang JB. Indications, methods, postoperative motion and outcome evaluation of primary flexor tendon repairs in Zone 2. J Hand Surg Eur. 2007; 2: 118-29
    • (2007) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.2 , pp. 118-129
    • Tang, J.B.1
  • 77
    • 84877322420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and evaluation of flexor tendon repair
    • Tang JB. Outcomes and evaluation of flexor tendon repair. Hand Clin. 2013; 29: 251-9
    • (2013) Hand Clin , vol.29 , pp. 251-259
    • Tang, J.B.1
  • 79
    • 84877636051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practice of primary flexor tendon repair: A global view
    • Tang JB, Amadio PC, Boyer MI, et al. Current practice of primary flexor tendon repair: A global view. Hand Clin. 2013a; 29: 179-89
    • (2013) Hand Clin , vol.29 , pp. 179-189
    • Tang, J.B.1    Amadio, P.C.2    Boyer, M.I.3
  • 80
    • 0035190027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tension direction on strength of tendon repair
    • Tang JB, Cao Y, Xie RG. Effects of tension direction on strength of tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am. 2001; 26: 1105-10
    • (2001) J Hand Surg Am , vol.26 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Tang, J.B.1    Cao, Y.2    Xie, R.G.3
  • 82
    • 0141620352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengthening and locking: Two ways to improve repair strength of obliquely lacerated tendons
    • Tang JB, Tan J, Xu Y. Lengthening and locking: two ways to improve repair strength of obliquely lacerated tendons. J Hand Surg Am. 2003a; 28: 832-7
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Am , vol.28 , pp. 832-837
    • Tang, J.B.1    Tan, J.2    Xu, Y.3
  • 83
    • 34247497741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A2 pulley incision or one slip of the superficialis improves flexor tendon repairs
    • Tang JB, Xie RG, Cao Y, Ke ZS, Xu Y. A2 pulley incision or one slip of the superficialis improves flexor tendon repairs. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007; 456: 121-7
    • (2007) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.456 , pp. 121-127
    • Tang, J.B.1    Xie, R.G.2    Cao, Y.3    Ke, Z.S.4    Xu, Y.5
  • 84
    • 0141732294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of flexor digitorum superficialis on gliding function of the flexor digitorum profundus according to regions in zone II
    • Tang JB, Xu Y, Chen F. Impact of flexor digitorum superficialis on gliding function of the flexor digitorum profundus according to regions in zone II. J Hand Surg Am. 2003b; 28: 838-44
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Am , vol.28 , pp. 838-844
    • Tang, J.B.1    Xu, Y.2    Chen, F.3
  • 85
    • 0037351341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair strength of tendons of varying gliding curvature: A study in a curvilinear model
    • Tang JB, Xu Y, Wang B. Repair strength of tendons of varying gliding curvature: a study in a curvilinear model. J Hand Surg Am. 2003c; 28: 243-9
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Am , vol.28 , pp. 243-249
    • Tang, J.B.1    Xu, Y.2    Wang, B.3
  • 86
    • 28844506099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core suture purchase affects strength of tendon repairs
    • Tang JB, Zhang Y, Cao Y, Xie RG. Core suture purchase affects strength of tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Am. 2005; 30: 1262-6
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Am , vol.30 , pp. 1262-1266
    • Tang, J.B.1    Zhang, Y.2    Cao, Y.3    Xie, R.G.4
  • 87
    • 84883141501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new and accurate method to quantify gap formation in tendon repairs
    • Tang YQ, Mao WF, Wu YF. A new and accurate method to quantify gap formation in tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Eur. 2013b;:
    • (2013) J Hand Surg Eur
    • Tang, Y.Q.1    Mao, W.F.2    Wu, Y.F.3
  • 89
    • 84871557473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of suture preloading on the force to failure and gap formation after flexor tendon repair
    • Vanhees M, Thoreson AR, Larson DR, Amadio PC, An KN, Zhao C. The effect of suture preloading on the force to failure and gap formation after flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am. 2013; 38: 56-61
    • (2013) J Hand Surg Am , vol.38 , pp. 56-61
    • Vanhees, M.1    Thoreson, A.R.2    Larson, D.R.3    Amadio, P.C.4    An, K.N.5    Zhao, C.6
  • 90
    • 57349188488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical study of cross-locked cruciate versus Strickland flexor tendon repair
    • Vigler M, Palti R, Goldstein R, Patel VP, Nasser P, Lee SK. Biomechanical study of cross-locked cruciate versus Strickland flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am. 2008; 33: 1826-33
    • (2008) J Hand Surg Am , vol.33 , pp. 1826-1833
    • Vigler, M.1    Palti, R.2    Goldstein, R.3    Patel, V.P.4    Nasser, P.5    Lee, S.K.6
  • 91
    • 39349083916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress relaxation and creep: Viscoelastic properties of common suture materials used for flexor tendon repair
    • Vizesi F, Jones C, Lotz N, Gianoutsos M, Walsh WR. Stress relaxation and creep: viscoelastic properties of common suture materials used for flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am. 2008; 33: 241-6
    • (2008) J Hand Surg Am , vol.33 , pp. 241-246
    • Vizesi, F.1    Jones, C.2    Lotz, N.3    Gianoutsos, M.4    Walsh, W.R.5
  • 92
    • 0034994073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of absorbable polydioxanone flexor tendon repair and restricted active mobilization in a canine model
    • Wada A, Kubota H, Akiyama T, Hatanaka H, Miura H, Iwamoto Y. Effect of absorbable polydioxanone flexor tendon repair and restricted active mobilization in a canine model. J Hand Surg Am. 2001; 26: 398-406
    • (2001) J Hand Surg Am , vol.26 , pp. 398-406
    • Wada, A.1    Kubota, H.2    Akiyama, T.3    Hatanaka, H.4    Miura, H.5    Iwamoto, Y.6
  • 93
    • 0034530435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical properties of locking and grasping suture loop configurations in four-strand core suture techniques
    • Wada A, Kubota H, Hatanaka H, Hotokezaka S, Miura H, Iwamoto Y. The mechanical properties of locking and grasping suture loop configurations in four-strand core suture techniques. J Hand Surg Br. 2000; 25: 548-51
    • (2000) J Hand Surg Br , vol.25 , pp. 548-551
    • Wada, A.1    Kubota, H.2    Hatanaka, H.3    Hotokezaka, S.4    Miura, H.5    Iwamoto, Y.6
  • 94
    • 0036692896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the mechanical propertiesofpolyglycolide-trimethylene carbonate (Maxon) and polydioxanone sutures (PDS2) used for flexor tendon repair and active mobilization
    • Wada A, Kubota H, Taketa M, Miuri H, Iwamoto Y. Comparison of the mechanical propertiesofpolyglycolide-trimethylene carbonate (Maxon) and polydioxanone sutures (PDS2) used for flexor tendon repair and active mobilization. J Hand Surg Br. 2002; 27: 329-32
    • (2002) J Hand Surg Br , vol.27 , pp. 329-332
    • Wada, A.1    Kubota, H.2    Taketa, M.3    Miuri, H.4    Iwamoto, Y.5
  • 96
    • 65449167972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of core suture geometry on tendon deformation and gap formation in porcine flexor tendons
    • Walbeehm ET, De Wit T, Hovius SE, McGrouther DA. Influence of core suture geometry on tendon deformation and gap formation in porcine flexor tendons. J Hand Surg Eur. 2009; 34: 190-5
    • (2009) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.34 , pp. 190-195
    • Walbeehm, E.T.1    De Wit, T.2    Hovius, S.E.3    McGrouther, D.A.4
  • 97
    • 0042816224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of a modification of Tang method of tendon repair
    • Wang B, Xie RG, Tang JB. Biomechanical analysis of a modification of Tang method of tendon repair. J Hand Surg Br. 2003; 28: 347-50
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Br , vol.28 , pp. 347-350
    • Wang, B.1    Xie, R.G.2    Tang, J.B.3
  • 98
    • 84883195415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical interaction between three geometric types of nylon core suture and a running epitenon suture in repair of porcine flexor tendons
    • Wit TD, Walbeehm ET, Hovius SE, McGrouther DA. The mechanical interaction between three geometric types of nylon core suture and a running epitenon suture in repair of porcine flexor tendons. J Hand Surg Eur. 2013; 38: 788-94
    • (2013) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.38 , pp. 788-794
    • Wit, T.D.1    Walbeehm, E.T.2    Hovius, S.E.3    McGrouther, D.A.4
  • 99
    • 33847246435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanic comparison of the Teno Fix tendon repair device with the cruciate and modified Kessler techniques
    • Wolfe SW, Willis AA, Campbell D, Clabeaux J, Wright TM. Biomechanic comparison of the Teno Fix tendon repair device with the cruciate and modified Kessler techniques. J Hand Surg Am. 2007; 32: 356-66
    • (2007) J Hand Surg Am , vol.32 , pp. 356-366
    • Wolfe, S.W.1    Willis, A.A.2    Campbell, D.3    Clabeaux, J.4    Wright, T.M.5
  • 100
    • 79952838734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical comparisons of four-strand tendon repairs with double-stranded sutures: Effects of different locks and suture geometry
    • Wu YF, Cao Y, Zhou YL, Tang JB. Biomechanical comparisons of four-strand tendon repairs with double-stranded sutures: effects of different locks and suture geometry. J Hand Surg Eur. 2011; 36: 34-9
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.36 , pp. 34-39
    • Wu, Y.F.1    Cao, Y.2    Zhou, Y.L.3    Tang, J.B.4
  • 101
    • 79959981091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much does a Pennington lock add to strength of a tendon repair?
    • Wu YF, Tang JB. How much does a Pennington lock add to strength of a tendon repair?. J Hand Surg Eur. 2011; 36: 476-84
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.36 , pp. 476-484
    • Wu, Y.F.1    Tang, J.B.2
  • 102
    • 84862805806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tension across the tendon repair site on tendon gap and ultimate strength
    • Wu YF, Tang JB. Effects of tension across the tendon repair site on tendon gap and ultimate strength. J Hand Surg Am. 2012; 37: 906-12
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Am , vol.37 , pp. 906-912
    • Wu, Y.F.1    Tang, J.B.2
  • 103
    • 84860309942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of tissue oedema and the presence of an A2 pulley to resistance to flexor tendon movement: An in vitro and in vivo study
    • Wu YF, Zhou YL, Tang JB. Relative contribution of tissue oedema and the presence of an A2 pulley to resistance to flexor tendon movement: an in vitro and in vivo study. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012; 37: 310-5
    • (2012) J Hand Surg Eur , vol.37 , pp. 310-315
    • Wu, Y.F.1    Zhou, Y.L.2    Tang, J.B.3
  • 104
    • 19944382793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of locking configurations for tendon repair
    • Xie RG, Tang JB. Investigation of locking configurations for tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am. 2005; 30: 461-5
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Am , vol.30 , pp. 461-465
    • Xie, R.G.1    Tang, J.B.2
  • 105
    • 19944395189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of locking area on strength of 2-and 4-strand locking tendon repairs
    • Xie RG, Xue HG, Gu JH, Tan J, Tang JB. Effects of locking area on strength of 2-and 4-strand locking tendon repairs. J Hand Surg Am. 2005; 30: 455-60
    • (2005) J Hand Surg Am , vol.30 , pp. 455-460
    • Xie, R.G.1    Xue, H.G.2    Gu, J.H.3    Tan, J.4    Tang, J.B.5
  • 106
    • 0344873158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of superficialis tendon repairs on lacerated profundus tendons within or proximal to the A2 pulley: An in vivo study in chickens
    • Xu Y, Tang JB. Effects of superficialis tendon repairs on lacerated profundus tendons within or proximal to the A2 pulley: an in vivo study in chickens. J Hand Surg Am. 2003; 28: 994-1001
    • (2003) J Hand Surg Am , vol.28 , pp. 994-1001
    • Xu, Y.1    Tang, J.B.2
  • 107
    • 79952297895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical evaluation of flexor tendon repair using barbed suture material: A comparative ex vivo study
    • Zeplin PH, Zahn RK, Meffert RH, Schmidt K. Biomechanical evaluation of flexor tendon repair using barbed suture material: a comparative ex vivo study. J Hand Surg Am. 2011; 36: 446-9
    • (2011) J Hand Surg Am , vol.36 , pp. 446-449
    • Zeplin, P.H.1    Zahn, R.K.2    Meffert, R.H.3    Schmidt, K.4
  • 108
    • 0036127091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resection of the flexor digitorum superficialis reduces gliding resistance after zone II flexor digitorum profundus repair in vitro
    • Zhao C, Amadio PC, Zobitz ME, An KN. Resection of the flexor digitorum superficialis reduces gliding resistance after zone II flexor digitorum profundus repair in vitro. J Hand Surg Am. 2002; 27: 316-21
    • (2002) J Hand Surg Am , vol.27 , pp. 316-321
    • Zhao, C.1    Amadio, P.C.2    Zobitz, M.E.3    An, K.N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.