메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue , 2013, Pages 75-95

Estimation and partition of heritability in human populations using whole-genome analysis methods

Author keywords

Additive genetic variance; Genetic architecture; Genomic relationship; Mixed linear model; Quantitative traits; Whole genome methods

Indexed keywords

BODY HEIGHT; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIZYGOTIC TWINS; GENE LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; GENE LOCUS; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENOME ANALYSIS; HERITABILITY; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; METHODOLOGY; MIXED LINEAR MODEL; MONOZYGOTIC TWINS; PEDIGREE ANALYSIS; PHENOTYPIC VARIATION; POPULATION GENETICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS; RELATIVE; REVIEW; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 84888587567     PISSN: 00664197     EISSN: 15452948     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genet-111212-133258     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (139)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0036338150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merlin: Rapid analysis of dense genetic maps using sparse gene flow trees
    • Abecasis GR, Cherny SS, Cookson WO, Cardon LR. 2002. Merlin: rapid analysis of dense genetic maps using sparse gene flow trees. Nat. Genet. 30:97-101
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.30 , pp. 97-101
    • Abecasis, G.R.1    Cherny, S.S.2    Cookson, W.O.3    Cardon, L.R.4
  • 2
    • 0029922240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of bone mineral density, ultrasound of the calcaneus and hip axis length: A study of postmenopausal twins
    • Arden NK, Baker J, Hogg C, Baan K, Spector TD. 1996. The heritability of bone mineral density, ultrasound of the calcaneus and hip axis length: a study of postmenopausal twins. J. Bone Miner. Res. 11:530-34
    • (1996) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 530-534
    • Arden, N.K.1    Baker, J.2    Hogg, C.3    Baan, K.4    Spector, T.D.5
  • 3
    • 84888602372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genetic variation: Databases and concepts
    • ed. MR Barnes, IC Gray Essex, UK: Wiley & Sons
    • Barnes MR. 2003. Human genetic variation: databases and concepts. In Bioinformatics for Geneticists, ed. MR Barnes, IC Gray, pp. 459-69. Essex, UK: Wiley & Sons
    • (2003) Bioinformatics for Geneticists , pp. 459-469
    • Barnes, M.R.1
  • 4
    • 0036638035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on the development of intelligence
    • Bartels M, Rietveld MJ, Van Baal GC, Boomsma DI. 2002. Genetic and environmental influences on the development of intelligence. Behav. Genet. 32:237-49
    • (2002) Behav. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 237-249
    • Bartels, M.1    Rietveld, M.J.2    Van Baal, G.C.3    Boomsma, D.I.4
  • 5
    • 84893654179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood intelligence is heritable, highly polygenic and associated with FNBP1L
    • doi: 10.1038/mp.2012.184
    • Benyamin B, Pourcain B, Davis OS, Davies G, Hansell NK, et al. 2013. Childhood intelligence is heritable, highly polygenic and associated with FNBP1L. Mol. Psychiatry doi: 10.1038/mp.2012.184
    • (2013) Mol. Psychiatry
    • Benyamin, B.1    Pourcain, B.2    Davis, O.S.3    Davies, G.4    Hansell, N.K.5
  • 7
    • 84884769133 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of complex growth forms, such as stature, on Mendel's theory
    • Brownlee J. 1911. The inheritance of complex growth forms, such as stature, on Mendel's theory. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 11:251-56
    • (1911) Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.11 , pp. 251-256
    • Brownlee, J.1
  • 8
    • 3442894519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis: Too often neglected in complex trait studies?
    • Carlborg O, Haley CS. 2004. Epistasis: too often neglected in complex trait studies? Nat. Rev. Genet. 5(8):618-25
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 618-625
    • Carlborg, O.1    Haley, C.S.2
  • 9
    • 84861451528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most reported genetic associations with general intelligence are probably false positives
    • Chabris CF, Hebert BM, Benjamin DJ, Beauchamp J, Cesarini D, et al. 2012. Most reported genetic associations with general intelligence are probably false positives. Psychol. Sci. 23:1314-23
    • (2012) Psychol. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1314-1323
    • Chabris, C.F.1    Hebert, B.M.2    Benjamin, D.J.3    Beauchamp, J.4    Cesarini, D.5
  • 11
    • 80053132878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic
    • Davies G, Tenesa A, Payton A, Yang J, Harris SE, et al. 2011. Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic. Mol. Psychiatry 16:996-1005
    • (2011) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 996-1005
    • Davies, G.1    Tenesa, A.2    Payton, A.3    Yang, J.4    Harris, S.E.5
  • 14
    • 42249087793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of significance thresholds for genomewide association scans
    • Dudbridge F, Gusnanto A. 2008. Estimation of significance thresholds for genomewide association scans. Genet. Epidemiol. 32:227-34
    • (2008) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.32 , pp. 227-234
    • Dudbridge, F.1    Gusnanto, A.2
  • 15
    • 34250006413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies novel breast cancer susceptibility loci
    • Easton DF, Pooley KA, Dunning AM, Pharoah PD, Thompson D, et al. 2007. Genome-wide association study identifies novel breast cancer susceptibility loci. Nature 447:1087-93
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Easton, D.F.1    Pooley, K.A.2    Dunning, A.M.3    Pharoah, P.D.4    Thompson, D.5
  • 16
    • 84872645713 scopus 로고
    • The assumptions underlying the analysis of variance
    • Eisenhart C. 1947. The assumptions underlying the analysis of variance. Biometrics 3:1-21
    • (1947) Biometrics , vol.3 , pp. 1-21
    • Eisenhart, C.1
  • 17
    • 0015183542 scopus 로고
    • A general model for the genetic analysis of pedigree data
    • Elston RC, Stewart J. 1971. A general model for the genetic analysis of pedigree data. Hum. Hered. 21:523-42
    • (1971) Hum. Hered. , vol.21 , pp. 523-542
    • Elston, R.C.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 18
    • 84860331458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture
    • Estrada K, Styrkarsdottir U, Evangelou E, Hsu YH, Duncan EL, et al. 2012. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture. Nat. Genet. 44:491-501
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 491-501
    • Estrada, K.1    Styrkarsdottir, U.2    Evangelou, E.3    Hsu, Y.H.4    Duncan, E.L.5
  • 19
    • 0033374163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental causes of variation in basal levels of blood cells
    • Evans DM, Frazer IH, Martin NG. 1999. Genetic and environmental causes of variation in basal levels of blood cells. Twin Res. 2:250-57
    • (1999) Twin Res. , vol.2 , pp. 250-257
    • Evans, D.M.1    Frazer, I.H.2    Martin, N.G.3
  • 20
    • 77955058518 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of liability to certain diseases, estimated from the incidence among relatives
    • Falconer DF. 1965. The inheritance of liability to certain diseases, estimated from the incidence among relatives. Ann. Hum. Genet. 29:51-76
    • (1965) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.29 , pp. 51-76
    • Falconer, D.F.1
  • 22
    • 84971185409 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance
    • Fisher RA. 1918. The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance. Trans. Soc. R. Soc. Edinb. 52:399-433
    • (1918) Trans. Soc. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.52 , pp. 399-433
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 67349287476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic selection: Prediction of accuracy and maximisation of long term response
    • Goddard M. 2009. Genomic selection: prediction of accuracy and maximisation of long term response. Genetica 136:245-57
    • (2009) Genetica , vol.136 , pp. 245-257
    • Goddard, M.1
  • 26
    • 33645049607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of linkage disequilibrium to map quantitative trait loci
    • Goddard ME, Meuwissen THE. 2005. The use of linkage disequilibrium to map quantitative trait loci. Aust. J. Exp. Agr. 45:837-45
    • (2005) Aust. J. Exp. Agr. , vol.45 , pp. 837-845
    • Goddard, M.E.1    Meuwissen, T.H.E.2
  • 27
    • 0025245437 scopus 로고
    • Multipoint analysis of human quantitative genetic variation
    • Goldgar DE. 1990. Multipoint analysis of human quantitative genetic variation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 47:957-67
    • (1990) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.47 , pp. 957-967
    • Goldgar, D.E.1
  • 28
    • 0013768745 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of personality: A demonstration
    • Gottesman II. 1963. Heritability of personality: a demonstration. Psychol. Monogr. 77:1-21
    • (1963) Psychol. Monogr. , vol.77 , pp. 1-21
    • Gottesman, I.I.1
  • 29
    • 84865261493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF receptor 1 genetic risk mirrors outcome of anti-TNF therapy in multiple sclerosis
    • Gregory AP, Dendrou CA, Attfield KE, Haghikia A, Xifara DK, et al. 2012. TNF receptor 1 genetic risk mirrors outcome of anti-TNF therapy in multiple sclerosis. Nature 488:508-11
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , pp. 508-511
    • Gregory, A.P.1    Dendrou, C.A.2    Attfield, K.E.3    Haghikia, A.4    Xifara, D.K.5
  • 30
    • 0030046874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in genetic identity among relatives
    • Guo SW. 1996. Variation in genetic identity among relatives. Hum. Hered. 46:61-70
    • (1996) Hum. Hered. , vol.46 , pp. 61-70
    • Guo, S.W.1
  • 31
    • 33745670172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of age-related macular degeneration: A review of progress to date
    • Haddad S, Chen CA, Santangelo SL, Seddon JM. 2006. The genetics of age-related macular degeneration: a review of progress to date. Surv. Ophthalmol. 51:316-63
    • (2006) Surv. Ophthalmol. , vol.51 , pp. 316-363
    • Haddad, S.1    Chen, C.A.2    Santangelo, S.L.3    Seddon, J.M.4
  • 32
    • 77958499255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of general cognitive ability increases linearly from childhood to young adulthood
    • Haworth CM, Wright MJ, Luciano M, Martin NG, de Geus EJ, et al. 2010. The heritability of general cognitive ability increases linearly from childhood to young adulthood. Mol. Psychiatry 15:1112-20
    • (2010) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 1112-1120
    • Haworth, C.M.1    Wright, M.J.2    Luciano, M.3    Martin, N.G.4    De Geus, E.J.5
  • 33
    • 0000563391 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of genetic parameters
    • Abstr.)
    • Henderson CR. 1950. Estimation of genetic parameters. Ann. Math. Stat. 21:2 (Abstr.)
    • (1950) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.21 , pp. 2
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 34
    • 0002783328 scopus 로고
    • Sire evaluation and genetic trends
    • Henderson CR. 1973. Sire evaluation and genetic trends. J. Anim Sci. 1973:10-41
    • (1973) J. Anim Sci. , vol.1973 , pp. 10-41
    • Henderson, C.R.1
  • 35
    • 40149087235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data and theory point to mainly additive genetic variance for complex traits
    • Hill WG, Goddard ME, Visscher PM. 2008. Data and theory point to mainly additive genetic variance for complex traits. PLoS Genet. 4(2):e1000008
    • (2008) PLoS Genet. , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Hill, W.G.1    Goddard, M.E.2    Visscher, P.M.3
  • 36
    • 79960990305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in actual relationship as a consequence of Mendelian sampling and linkage
    • Hill WG, Weir BS. 2011. Variation in actual relationship as a consequence of Mendelian sampling and linkage. Genet. Res. 93(1):47-64
    • (2011) Genet. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-64
    • Hill, W.G.1    Weir, B.S.2
  • 38
    • 84860688891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral genetic studies of personality: An introduction and review of the results of 50+ years of research
    • ed. G Boyle, G Matthews, D Saklofske London: Sage
    • Johnson AM, Vernon PA, Feiler AR. 2008. Behavioral genetic studies of personality: an introduction and review of the results of 50+ years of research. In Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment, ed. G Boyle, G Matthews, D Saklofske, pp. 145-73. London: Sage
    • (2008) Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment , pp. 145-173
    • Johnson, A.M.1    Vernon, P.A.2    Feiler, A.R.3
  • 39
    • 84868336049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Jostins L, Ripke S, Weersma RK, Duerr RH, McGovern DP, et al. 2012. Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease. Nature 491:119-24
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 119-124
    • Jostins, L.1    Ripke, S.2    Weersma, R.K.3    Duerr, R.H.4    McGovern, D.P.5
  • 42
    • 77957947562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height
    • Lango Allen H, Estrada K, Lettre G, Berndt SI, Weedon MN, et al. 2010. Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height. Nature 467:832-38
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 832-838
    • Lango Allen, H.1    Estrada, K.2    Lettre, G.3    Berndt, S.I.4    Weedon, M.N.5
  • 43
    • 0000803318 scopus 로고
    • Construction of multilocus genetic linkage maps in humans
    • Lander ES, Green P. 1987. Construction of multilocus genetic linkage maps in humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:2363-67
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 2363-2367
    • Lander, E.S.1    Green, P.2
  • 44
    • 84873031286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and partitioning of polygenic variation captured by common SNPs for Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and endometriosis
    • Lee SH, Harold D, Nyholt DR, Goddard ME, Zondervan KT, et al. 2013. Estimation and partitioning of polygenic variation captured by common SNPs for Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis and endometriosis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 22:832-41
    • (2013) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 832-841
    • Lee, S.H.1    Harold, D.2    Nyholt, D.R.3    Goddard, M.E.4    Zondervan, K.T.5
  • 45
    • 79952489475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating missing heritability for disease from genome-wide association studies
    • Lee SH, Wray NR, Goddard ME, Visscher PM. 2011. Estimating missing heritability for disease from genome-wide association studies. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 88:294-305
    • (2011) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.88 , pp. 294-305
    • Lee, S.H.1    Wray, N.R.2    Goddard, M.E.3    Visscher, P.M.4
  • 46
    • 84867284056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of pleiotropy between complex diseases using single-nucleotide polymorphism-derived genomic relationships and restricted maximum likelihood
    • Lee SH, Yang J, Goddard ME, Visscher PM, Wray NR. 2012. Estimation of pleiotropy between complex diseases using single-nucleotide polymorphism-derived genomic relationships and restricted maximum likelihood. Bioinformatics 28(19):2540-42
    • (2012) Bioinformatics , vol.28 , Issue.19 , pp. 2540-2542
    • Lee, S.H.1    Yang, J.2    Goddard, M.E.3    Visscher, P.M.4    Wray, N.R.5
  • 47
    • 84883465830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genome-wide SNPs
    • Cross-Disorder Group Psychiatr. Genomics Consort.
    • Cross-Disorder Group Psychiatr. Genomics Consort. 2013. Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genome-wide SNPs. Nat. Genet. 45:984-94
    • (2013) Nat. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 984-994
  • 48
    • 0009043327 scopus 로고
    • The heritability of resistance to death in the fowl
    • Lush JL, Lamoreux WF, Hazel LN. 1948. The heritability of resistance to death in the fowl. Poult. Sci. 27:375-88
    • (1948) Poult. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 375-388
    • Lush, J.L.1    Lamoreux, W.F.2    Hazel, L.N.3
  • 50
    • 33750544922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias, precision and heritability of self-reported and clinically measured height in Australian twins
    • Macgregor S, Cornes BK, Martin NG, Visscher PM. 2006. Bias, precision and heritability of self-reported and clinically measured height in Australian twins. Hum. Genet. 120:571-80
    • (2006) Hum. Genet. , vol.120 , pp. 571-580
    • MacGregor, S.1    Cornes, B.K.2    Martin, N.G.3    Visscher, P.M.4
  • 52
    • 55549147191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal genomes: The case of the missing heritability
    • Maher B. 2008. Personal genomes: the case of the missing heritability. Nature 456:18-21
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 18-21
    • Maher, B.1
  • 54
    • 0017601622 scopus 로고
    • The genetical analysis of covariance structure
    • Martin NG, Eaves LJ. 1977. The genetical analysis of covariance structure. Heredity 38:79-95
    • (1977) Heredity , vol.38 , pp. 79-95
    • Martin, N.G.1    Eaves, L.J.2
  • 55
    • 0036811711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genealogical interpretation of linkage disequilibrium
    • McVean GA. 2002. A genealogical interpretation of linkage disequilibrium. Genetics 162:987-91
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , pp. 987-991
    • McVean, G.A.1
  • 56
    • 77955482663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate prediction of genetic values for complex traits by whole-genome resequencing
    • Meuwissen T, Goddard M. 2010. Accurate prediction of genetic values for complex traits by whole-genome resequencing. Genetics 185:623-31
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.185 , pp. 623-631
    • Meuwissen, T.1    Goddard, M.2
  • 57
    • 0021951144 scopus 로고
    • Factor VIII and factor IX in a twin population. Evidence for a major effect of ABO locus on factor VIII level
    • Orstavik KH, Magnus P, Reisner H, Berg K, Graham JB, Nance W. 1985. Factor VIII and factor IX in a twin population. Evidence for a major effect of ABO locus on factor VIII level. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 37:89-101
    • (1985) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.37 , pp. 89-101
    • Orstavik, K.H.1    Magnus, P.2    Reisner, H.3    Berg, K.4    Graham, J.B.5    Nance, W.6
  • 58
    • 77956889208 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of inter-block information when block sizes are unequal
    • Patterson HD, Thompson R. 1971. Recovery of inter-block information when block sizes are unequal. Biometrika 58:545-54
    • (1971) Biometrika , vol.58 , pp. 545-554
    • Patterson, H.D.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 59
    • 0000450161 scopus 로고
    • On the laws of inheritance in man: I. Inheritance of physical characters
    • Pearson K, Lee A. 1903. On the laws of inheritance in man: I. Inheritance of physical characters. Biometrika 2: 357-462
    • (1903) Biometrika , vol.2 , pp. 357-462
    • Pearson, K.1    Lee, A.2
  • 60
    • 41149172076 scopus 로고
    • Uber Zwillingsforschung als Hilfsmittel menschlicher Erbkunde
    • Poll H. 1914. Uber Zwillingsforschung als Hilfsmittel menschlicher Erbkunde. Z. Ethnol. 46:87-105
    • (1914) Z. Ethnol. , vol.46 , pp. 87-105
    • Poll, H.1
  • 61
    • 0035699382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual speed and IQ are associated through common genetic factors
    • Posthuma D, de Geus EJ, Boomsma DI. 2001. Perceptual speed and IQ are associated through common genetic factors. Behav. Genet. 31:593-602
    • (2001) Behav. Genet. , vol.31 , pp. 593-602
    • Posthuma, D.1    De Geus, E.J.2    Boomsma, D.I.3
  • 63
    • 63449100039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohorts for heart and aging research in genomic epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium: Design of prospective meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies from 5 cohorts
    • Psaty BM, O'Donnell CJ, Gudnason V, Lunetta KL, Folsom AR, et al. 2009. Cohorts for heart and aging research in genomic epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium: design of prospective meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies from 5 cohorts. Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. 2:73-80
    • (2009) Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 73-80
    • Psaty, B.M.1    O'Donnell, C.J.2    Gudnason, V.3    Lunetta, K.L.4    Folsom, A.R.5
  • 64
    • 84966198006 scopus 로고
    • Variation in genetic identity within kinships
    • Rasmuson M. 1993. Variation in genetic identity within kinships. Heredity 70(3):266-68
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-268
    • Rasmuson, M.1
  • 65
    • 0018663050 scopus 로고
    • Application of a recombination model in calculating the variance of sib pair genetic identity
    • Risch N, Lange K. 1979. Application of a recombination model in calculating the variance of sib pair genetic identity. Ann. Hum. Genet. 43:177-86
    • (1979) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 177-186
    • Risch, N.1    Lange, K.2
  • 66
    • 0029661338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marker-based method for inferences about quantitative inheritance in natural populations
    • Ritland K. 1996. Marker-based method for inferences about quantitative inheritance in natural populations. Evolution 50:1062-73
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1062-1073
    • Ritland, K.1
  • 67
    • 9144231442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in heri-tability of BMI: A comparative study of results from twin studies in eight countries
    • Schousboe K, Willemsen G, Kyvik KO, Mortensen J, Boomsma DI, et al. 2003. Sex differences in heri-tability of BMI: a comparative study of results from twin studies in eight countries. Twin Res. 6:409-21
    • (2003) Twin Res. , vol.6 , pp. 409-421
    • Schousboe, K.1    Willemsen, G.2    Kyvik, K.O.3    Mortensen, J.4    Boomsma, D.I.5
  • 68
    • 0034987802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence between Haseman-Elston and variance-components linkage analyses for sib pairs
    • Sham PC, Purcell S. 2001. Equivalence between Haseman-Elston and variance-components linkage analyses for sib pairs. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:1527-32
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.68 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Sham, P.C.1    Purcell, S.2
  • 69
    • 84865204637 scopus 로고
    • Die Zwillingspathologie
    • Siemens HW. 1924. Die Zwillingspathologie. Mol. Gen. Genet. 35:311-12
    • (1924) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.35 , pp. 311-312
    • Siemens, H.W.1
  • 70
    • 9144254700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of adult body height: A comparative study of twin cohorts in eight countries
    • Silventoinen K, Sammalisto S, Perola M, Boomsma DI, Cornes BK, et al. 2003. Heritability of adult body height: a comparative study of twin cohorts in eight countries. Twin Res. 6:399-408
    • (2003) Twin Res. , vol.6 , pp. 399-408
    • Silventoinen, K.1    Sammalisto, S.2    Perola, M.3    Boomsma, D.I.4    Cornes, B.K.5
  • 71
    • 77950217693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel associations of multiple genetic loci with plasma levels of factor VII, factor VIII, and von Willebrand factor: The CHARGE (cohorts for heart and aging research in genome epidemiology) consortium
    • Smith NL, Chen MH, Dehghan A, Strachan DP, Basu S, et al. 2010. Novel associations of multiple genetic loci with plasma levels of factor VII, factor VIII, and von Willebrand factor: The CHARGE (cohorts for heart and aging research in genome epidemiology) consortium. Circulation 121:1382-92
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1382-1392
    • Smith, N.L.1    Chen, M.H.2    Dehghan, A.3    Strachan, D.P.4    Basu, S.5
  • 73
    • 78049337953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association analyses of 249, 796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index
    • Speliotes EK, Willer CJ, Berndt SI, Monda KL, Thorleifsson G, et al. 2010. Association analyses of 249, 796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index. Nat. Genet. 42:937-48
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 937-948
    • Speliotes, E.K.1    Willer, C.J.2    Berndt, S.I.3    Monda, K.L.4    Thorleifsson, G.5
  • 74
    • 67649227451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: Derivation of equivalent computing algorithms for genomic predictions and reliabilities of animal merit
    • Stranden I, Garrick DJ. 2009. Technical note: derivation of equivalent computing algorithms for genomic predictions and reliabilities of animal merit. J. Dairy Sci. 92:2971-75
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 2971-2975
    • Stranden, I.1    Garrick, D.J.2
  • 75
    • 84872568730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of human disease: Estimation, uses and abuses
    • Tenesa A, Haley CS. 2013. The heritability of human disease: estimation, uses and abuses. Nat. Rev. Genet. 14:139-49
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 139-149
    • Tenesa, A.1    Haley, C.S.2
  • 76
    • 84871464519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventy-five genetic loci influencing the human red blood cell
    • van der Harst P, Zhang W, Leach IM, Rendon A, Verweij N, et al. 2012. Seventy-five genetic loci influencing the human red blood cell. Nature 492:369-75
    • (2012) Nature , vol.492 , pp. 369-375
    • Van Der Harst, P.1    Zhang, W.2    Leach, I.M.3    Rendon, A.4    Verweij, N.5
  • 77
    • 55849133422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient methods to compute genomic predictions
    • VanRaden PM. 2008. Efficient methods to compute genomic predictions. J. Dairy Sci. 91:4414-23
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 4414-4423
    • Vanraden, P.M.1
  • 78
    • 84859805868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common SNPs explain some of the variation in the personality dimensions of neuroticism and extraversion
    • Vinkhuyzen AA, Pedersen NL, Yang J, Lee SH, Magnusson PK, et al. 2012. Common SNPs explain some of the variation in the personality dimensions of neuroticism and extraversion. Transl. Psychiatry 2:e102
    • (2012) Transl. Psychiatry , vol.2
    • Vinkhuyzen, A.A.1    Pedersen, N.L.2    Yang, J.3    Lee, S.H.4    Magnusson, P.K.5
  • 79
    • 84860700390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the heritability of IQ, taking into account assortative mating and cultural transmission
    • Vinkhuyzen AAE, van der Sluis S, Maes HHM, Posthuma D. 2010. Reconsidering the heritability of IQ, taking into account assortative mating and cultural transmission. Behav. Genet. 42:187-98
    • (2010) Behav. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 187-198
    • Vinkhuyzen, A.A.E.1    Van Der Sluis, S.2    Maes, H.H.M.3    Posthuma, D.4
  • 82
    • 0035714498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power of regression and maximum likelihood methods to map QTL from sib-pair and DZ twin data
    • Visscher PM, Hopper JL. 2001. Power of regression and maximum likelihood methods to map QTL from sib-pair and DZ twin data. Ann. Hum. Genet. 65:583-601
    • (2001) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.65 , pp. 583-601
    • Visscher, P.M.1    Hopper, J.L.2
  • 83
    • 35348911343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome partitioning of genetic variation for height from 11, 214 sibling pairs
    • Visscher PM, Macgregor S, Benyamin B, Zhu G, Gordon S, et al. 2007. Genome partitioning of genetic variation for height from 11, 214 sibling pairs. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81:1104-10
    • (2007) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.81 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Visscher, P.M.1    MacGregor, S.2    Benyamin, B.3    Zhu, G.4    Gordon, S.5
  • 84
    • 79957456397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Galton to GWAS: Quantitative genetics of human height
    • Visscher PM, McEvoy B, Yang J. 2010. From Galton to GWAS: quantitative genetics of human height. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 92:371-79
    • (2010) Genet. Res. (Camb.) , vol.92 , pp. 371-379
    • Visscher, P.M.1    McEvoy, B.2    Yang, J.3
  • 85
    • 33645760679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assumption-free estimation of heritability from genome-wide identity-by-descent sharing between full siblings
    • Visscher PM, Medland SE, Ferreira MA, Morley KI, Zhu G, et al. 2006. Assumption-free estimation of heritability from genome-wide identity-by-descent sharing between full siblings. PLoS Genet. 2:e41
    • (2006) PLoS Genet. , vol.2
    • Visscher, P.M.1    Medland, S.E.2    Ferreira, M.A.3    Morley, K.I.4    Zhu, G.5
  • 86
    • 78650197952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A commentary on "common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height" by Yang et al. (2010)
    • Visscher PM, Yang J, Goddard ME. 2010. A commentary on "common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height" by Yang et al. (2010). Twin Res. Hum. Genet. 13:517-24
    • (2010) Twin Res. Hum. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 517-524
    • Visscher, P.M.1    Yang, J.2    Goddard, M.E.3
  • 87
    • 84969213492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of 14, 000 cases of seven common diseases and 3, 000 shared controls
    • Wellcome Trust Case Control Consort. 2007. Genome-wide association study of 14, 000 cases of seven common diseases and 3, 000 shared controls. Nature 447:661-78
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 661-678
  • 88
    • 0021953795 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental causes of variation in renal tubular handling of sodium and potassium: A twin study
    • Whitfield JB, Martin NG. 1985. Genetic and environmental causes of variation in renal tubular handling of sodium and potassium: a twin study. Genet. Epidemiol. 2:17-27
    • (1985) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.2 , pp. 17-27
    • Whitfield, J.B.1    Martin, N.G.2
  • 89
    • 17844403270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele frequencies and the r2 measure of linkage disequilibrium: Impact on design and interpretation of association studies
    • Wray NR. 2005. Allele frequencies and the r2 measure of linkage disequilibrium: impact on design and interpretation of association studies. Twin Res. Hum. Genet. 8:87-94
    • (2005) Twin Res. Hum. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 87-94
    • Wray, N.R.1
  • 90
    • 0001752079 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of heredity and environment in determining the piebald pattern of guinea-pigs
    • Wright S. 1920. The relative importance of heredity and environment in determining the piebald pattern of guinea-pigs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 6:320-32
    • (1920) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.6 , pp. 320-332
    • Wright, S.1
  • 91
    • 77954140531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height
    • Yang J, Benyamin B, McEvoy BP, Gordon S, Henders AK, et al. 2010. Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height. Nat. Genet. 42:565-69
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 565-569
    • Yang, J.1    Benyamin, B.2    McEvoy, B.P.3    Gordon, S.4    Henders, A.K.5
  • 93
    • 84876005249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitous polygenicity of human complex traits: Genome-wide analysis of 49 traits in Koreans
    • Yang J, Lee T, Kim JE, Cho MC, Han BG, et al. 2013. Ubiquitous polygenicity of human complex traits: genome-wide analysis of 49 traits in Koreans. PLoS Genet. 9(3):e1003355
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Yang, J.1    Lee, T.2    Kim, J.E.3    Cho, M.C.4    Han, B.G.5
  • 94
    • 79957588287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome partitioning of genetic variation for complex traits using common SNPs
    • Yang J, Manolio TA, Pasquale LR, Boerwinkle E, Caporaso N, et al. 2011. Genome partitioning of genetic variation for complex traits using common SNPs. Nat. Genet. 43:519-25
    • (2011) Nat. Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 519-525
    • Yang, J.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Pasquale, L.R.3    Boerwinkle, E.4    Caporaso, N.5
  • 95
    • 84942102034 scopus 로고
    • Mendel's laws and their probable relation to intra-racial heredity
    • 222-38
    • Yule GU. 1902. Mendel's laws and their probable relation to intra-racial heredity. New Phytol. 1:193-207; 222-38
    • (1902) New Phytol. , vol.1 , pp. 193-207
    • Yule, G.U.1
  • 96
    • 84856405512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mystery of missing heritability: Genetic interactions create phantom heritability
    • Zuk O, Hechter E, Sunyaev SR, Lander ES. 2012. The mystery of missing heritability: genetic interactions create phantom heritability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109:1193-98
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Zuk, O.1    Hechter, E.2    Sunyaev, S.R.3    Lander, E.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.