메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 715-739

University-industry linkages: What are the determinants of distance in collaborations?

Author keywords

Knowledge transfer; Proximity; University industry collaboration

Indexed keywords

INDUSTRY; KNOWLEDGE; MOBILITY; RESEARCH; UNIVERSITY SECTOR;

EID: 84887612237     PISSN: 10568190     EISSN: 14355957     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2012.00442.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (84)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0036071584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative localization of academic and industrial spillovers
    • Adams JD (2002) Comparative localization of academic and industrial spillovers. Journal of Economic Geography 2: 253-278
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.2 , pp. 253-278
    • Adams, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0037304824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startup size and the mechanisms of external learning: Increasing opportunity and decreasing ability?
    • Almeida P, Dokko G, Rosenkopf L (2003) Startup size and the mechanisms of external learning: Increasing opportunity and decreasing ability? Research Policy 32: 301-315
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , pp. 301-315
    • Almeida, P.1    Dokko, G.2    Rosenkopf, L.3
  • 4
    • 0032653595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks
    • Almeida P, Kogut B (1999) Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks. Management Science 45: 905-917
    • (1999) Management Science , vol.45 , pp. 905-917
    • Almeida, P.1    Kogut, B.2
  • 5
    • 0000069829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local geographic spillovers between university research and high-technology innovations
    • Anselin L, Varga A, Acs Z (1997) Local geographic spillovers between university research and high-technology innovations. Journal of Urban Economics 42: 422-428
    • (1997) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.42 , pp. 422-428
    • Anselin, L.1    Varga, A.2    Acs, Z.3
  • 6
    • 0033752772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic and sectoral characteristics of academic knowledge externalities
    • Anselin L, Varga A, Acs Z (2000) Geographic and sectoral characteristics of academic knowledge externalities. Papers in Regional Science 79: 435-445
    • (2000) Papers in Regional Science , vol.79 , pp. 435-445
    • Anselin, L.1    Varga, A.2    Acs, Z.3
  • 7
    • 85066197211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximity and the use of public science by innovative European firms
    • Arundel A, Geuna A (2004) Proximity and the use of public science by innovative European firms. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 13: 559-580
    • (2004) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.13 , pp. 559-580
    • Arundel, A.1    Geuna, A.2
  • 8
    • 24644441794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems: Comparing Nordic clusters
    • Asheim BT, Coenen L (2005) Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems: Comparing Nordic clusters. Research Policy 34: 1173-1190
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , pp. 1173-1190
    • Asheim, B.T.1    Coenen, L.2
  • 9
    • 0000971122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localisation, agglomeration and innovation: Towards regional innovation systems in Norway?
    • Asheim BT, Isaksen A (1997) Localisation, agglomeration and innovation: Towards regional innovation systems in Norway? European Planning Studies 5: 299-330
    • (1997) European Planning Studies , vol.5 , pp. 299-330
    • Asheim, B.T.1    Isaksen, A.2
  • 10
    • 0008933483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional innovation systems: The integration of local 'sticky' and global 'ubiquitous' knowledge
    • Asheim BT, Isaksen A (2002) Regional innovation systems: The integration of local 'sticky' and global 'ubiquitous' knowledge. The Journal of Technology Transfer 27: 77-86
    • (2002) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.27 , pp. 77-86
    • Asheim, B.T.1    Isaksen, A.2
  • 11
    • 0008482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production
    • Audretsch DB, Feldman MP (1996) R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review 86: 630-640
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 630-640
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 12
    • 24344496712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge spillovers and the geography of innovation
    • In: Henderson V, Thisse J (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Audretsch DB, Feldman MP (2005) Knowledge spillovers and the geography of innovation. In: Henderson V, Thisse J (eds) Handbook of urban and regional economics. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • (2005) Handbook of urban and regional economics
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 13
    • 1542708571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Company-scientist locational links: The case of biotechnology
    • Audretsch DB, Stephan PE (1996) Company-scientist locational links: The case of biotechnology. American Economic Review 86: 641-652
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , pp. 641-652
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Stephan, P.E.2
  • 14
    • 34548208847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social distance versus spatial distance in R&D co-operation: Empirical evidence from European collaboration choices in micro and nanotechnologies
    • Autant-Bernard C, Billand P, Franchisse D, Massard N (2007a) Social distance versus spatial distance in R&D co-operation: Empirical evidence from European collaboration choices in micro and nanotechnologies. Papers in Regional Science 86: 495-519
    • (2007) Papers in Regional Science , vol.86 , pp. 495-519
    • Autant-Bernard, C.1    Billand, P.2    Franchisse, D.3    Massard, N.4
  • 16
    • 0347873765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do firms in clusters innovate more?
    • Baptista R, Swann P (1998) Do firms in clusters innovate more? Research Policy 27: 525-540
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.27 , pp. 525-540
    • Baptista, R.1    Swann, P.2
  • 17
    • 0347503054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation
    • Bathelt H, Malmberg A, Maskell P (2004) Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Progress in Human Geography 28: 31-56
    • (2004) Progress in Human Geography , vol.28 , pp. 31-56
    • Bathelt, H.1    Malmberg, A.2    Maskell, P.3
  • 19
    • 34548445016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing upstream: Firm innovation strategy and university research alliances
    • Bercovitz J, Feldman M (2007) Fishing upstream: Firm innovation strategy and university research alliances. Research Policy 36: 930-948
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , pp. 930-948
    • Bercovitz, J.1    Feldman, M.2
  • 20
    • 14744272706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A far friend is worth more than a good neighbour? Proximity and innovation in a small country
    • Beugelsdijk S, Cornet M (2002) A far friend is worth more than a good neighbour? Proximity and innovation in a small country. Journal of Management and Governance 6: 169-188
    • (2002) Journal of Management and Governance , vol.6 , pp. 169-188
    • Beugelsdijk, S.1    Cornet, M.2
  • 21
    • 0000214225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology transfer and public policy: A review of research and theory
    • Bozeman B (2000) Technology transfer and public policy: A review of research and theory. Research Policy 29: 627-655
    • (2000) Research Policy , vol.29 , pp. 627-655
    • Bozeman, B.1
  • 22
    • 84887618031 scopus 로고
    • Industry perspectives on commercial interactions with federal laboratories: Does the co-operative technology paradigm really work? Report to the National Science Foundation. Research on Science and Technology Program
    • Bozeman B, Papadakis M, Coker K (1995) Industry perspectives on commercial interactions with federal laboratories: Does the co-operative technology paradigm really work? Report to the National Science Foundation. Research on Science and Technology Program
    • (1995)
    • Bozeman, B.1    Papadakis, M.2    Coker, K.3
  • 23
    • 84887606489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is academic science driving a surge in industrial innovation? Evidence from patent citation. NBER Working Paper 11561. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
    • Branstetter L, Ogura Y (2005) Is academic science driving a surge in industrial innovation? Evidence from patent citation. NBER Working Paper 11561. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
    • (2005)
    • Branstetter, L.1    Ogura, Y.2
  • 24
    • 48749119024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universities and regional economic development: The entrepreneurial University of Waterloo
    • Bramwell A, Wolfe DA (2008) Universities and regional economic development: The entrepreneurial University of Waterloo. Research Policy 37: 1175-1187
    • (2008) Research Policy , vol.37 , pp. 1175-1187
    • Bramwell, A.1    Wolfe, D.A.2
  • 25
    • 0035213873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: A critical survey
    • Breschi S, Lissoni F (2001) Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: A critical survey. Industrial and Corporate Change 10: 975-1005
    • (2001) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.10 , pp. 975-1005
    • Breschi, S.1    Lissoni, F.2
  • 27
    • 0038819994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables influencing industrial funding of academic research in Italy: An empirical analysis
    • Bruno GSF, Orsenigo L (2003) Variables influencing industrial funding of academic research in Italy: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Technology Management 26: 277-302
    • (2003) International Journal of Technology Management , vol.26 , pp. 277-302
    • Bruno, G.S.F.1    Orsenigo, L.2
  • 28
    • 33947202643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If star scientists do not patent: The effect of productivity, basicness and impact on the decision to patent in the academic world
    • Calderini M, Franzoni C, Vezzulli A (2007) If star scientists do not patent: The effect of productivity, basicness and impact on the decision to patent in the academic world. Research Policy 36: 303-319
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , pp. 303-319
    • Calderini, M.1    Franzoni, C.2    Vezzulli, A.3
  • 30
    • 37349123488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power in firm networks: What it means for regional innovation systems
    • Christopherson S, Clark J (2007) Power in firm networks: What it means for regional innovation systems. Regional Studies 41: 1223-1236
    • (2007) Regional Studies , vol.41 , pp. 1223-1236
    • Christopherson, S.1    Clark, J.2
  • 31
    • 0001905606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry and the academy: Uneasy partners in the cause of technological advance
    • In: Noll RG (ed) The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC
    • Cohen WM, Florida R, Randazzese L, Walsh J (1998) Industry and the academy: Uneasy partners in the cause of technological advance. In: Noll RG (ed) Challenges to research universities. The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC
    • (1998) Challenges to research universities
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Florida, R.2    Randazzese, L.3    Walsh, J.4
  • 34
    • 77954627824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial profile of university-business research partnerships
    • D'Este P, Iammarino S (2010) The spatial profile of university-business research partnerships. Papers in Regional Science 89: 335-350
    • (2010) Papers in Regional Science , vol.89 , pp. 335-350
    • D'Este, P.1    Iammarino, S.2
  • 35
    • 35348982287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University-industry linkages in the UK: What are the factors underlying the variety of interactions with industry?
    • D'Este P, Patel P (2007) University-industry linkages in the UK: What are the factors underlying the variety of interactions with industry? Research Policy 36: 1295-1313
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , pp. 1295-1313
    • D'Este, P.1    Patel, P.2
  • 36
    • 0005771049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization technological change and the spatial organization of economic activity
    • In: Chandler AD, Hagstrom P, Solvell O (eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Dunning JH (1998) Globalization technological change and the spatial organization of economic activity. In: Chandler AD, Hagstrom P, Solvell O (eds) The dynamic firm. Oxford University Press, New York
    • (1998) The dynamic firm
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 37
    • 34548429632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public procurement and innovation: Resurrecting the demand side
    • Edler J, Georghiou L (2007) Public procurement and innovation: Resurrecting the demand side. Research Policy 36: 949-963
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , pp. 949-963
    • Edler, J.1    Georghiou, L.2
  • 39
    • 0037367140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research universities and local economic development: Lessons from the history of the Johns Hopkins University
    • Feldman MP, Desrochers P (2003) Research universities and local economic development: Lessons from the history of the Johns Hopkins University. Industry and Innovation 10: 5-24
    • (2003) Industry and Innovation , vol.10 , pp. 5-24
    • Feldman, M.P.1    Desrochers, P.2
  • 40
    • 78650688291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue: Production and dissemination of academic knowledge
    • eds
    • Geuna A, Mowery D (eds) (2007) Special issue: Production and dissemination of academic knowledge. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 16: 67-177
    • (2007) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.16 , pp. 67-177
    • Geuna, A.1    Mowery, D.2
  • 41
    • 64749091694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The governance of university knowledge transfer: A critical review of the literature
    • Geuna A, Muscio A (2009) The governance of university knowledge transfer: A critical review of the literature. Minerva 47: 93-114
    • (2009) Minerva , vol.47 , pp. 93-114
    • Geuna, A.1    Muscio, A.2
  • 42
    • 39649114188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does geography matter for science-based firms? Epistemic communities and the geography of research and patenting in biotechnology
    • Gittelman M (2007) Does geography matter for science-based firms? Epistemic communities and the geography of research and patenting in biotechnology. Organization Science 18: 724-741
    • (2007) Organization Science , vol.18 , pp. 724-741
    • Gittelman, M.1
  • 44
    • 0004296209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th edn). Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • Greene WH (2002) Econometric analysis (5th edn). Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • (2002) Econometric analysis
    • Greene, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 33745941961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry-university collaboration by Canadian manufacturing firms
    • Hanel P, St-Pierre M (2006) Industry-university collaboration by Canadian manufacturing firms. The Journal of Technology Transfer 31: 485-499
    • (2006) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.31 , pp. 485-499
    • Hanel, P.1    St-Pierre, M.2
  • 46
    • 84887611459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility of researchers: Policy, models and data. Report series 200204. STEP, Oslo
    • Hauknes J, Ekeland A (2008) Mobility of researchers: Policy, models and data. Report series 200204. STEP, Oslo
    • (2008)
    • Hauknes, J.1    Ekeland, A.2
  • 47
    • 84887611092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n.d.) Research proposal: Regional learning in multinational companies. Undated mimeo. URL:
    • Heidenreich K, Koschatsky K, Marmeyer C (n.d.) Research proposal: Regional learning in multinational companies. Undated mimeo. URL: http://www.sozialstruktur.uni-oldenburg.de/dokumente/mnu_regio_english.pdf
    • Heidenreich, K.1    Koschatsky, K.2    Marmeyer, C.3
  • 49
    • 67349222703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of collaborative knowledge production in Europe
    • Hoekman J, Frenken K, Van Oort F (2009) The geography of collaborative knowledge production in Europe. Annals of Regional Science 43: 721-738
    • (2009) Annals of Regional Science , vol.43 , pp. 721-738
    • Hoekman, J.1    Frenken, K.2    Van Oort, F.3
  • 50
    • 84887608651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in socio-economic conditions and regulatory environment: Explaining variations in national innovation performance and policy implications. INNO-Metrics Thematic Paper, Maastricht
    • Hollanders H, Arundel A (2007) Differences in socio-economic conditions and regulatory environment: Explaining variations in national innovation performance and policy implications. INNO-Metrics Thematic Paper, Maastricht
    • (2007)
    • Hollanders, H.1    Arundel, A.2
  • 51
    • 0001459704 scopus 로고
    • Real effects of academic research
    • Jaffe A (1989) Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review 79: 957-978
    • (1989) American Economic Review , vol.79 , pp. 957-978
    • Jaffe, A.1
  • 52
    • 0031753929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new about the new economic geography?
    • Krugman P (1998) What's new about the new economic geography? Oxford Review of Economic Policy 14: 7-17
    • (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.14 , pp. 7-17
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 53
    • 0031085599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building effective R&D capabilities abroad
    • March/April:
    • Kuemmerle W (1997) Building effective R&D capabilities abroad. Harvard Business Review March/April: 61-70
    • (1997) Harvard Business Review , pp. 61-70
    • Kuemmerle, W.1
  • 55
    • 58149199560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of science-industry collaborative patterns in a large European University
    • Levy R, Roux P, Wolff S (2009) An analysis of science-industry collaborative patterns in a large European University. Journal of Technology Transfer 34: 1-23
    • (2009) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.34 , pp. 1-23
    • Levy, R.1    Roux, P.2    Wolff, S.3
  • 57
    • 84887610452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The globalising learning economy: Implications for innovation policy. Report from DG XII. Commission of the European Union, Brussels
    • Lundvall B-Å, Borrás S (1997) The globalising learning economy: Implications for innovation policy. Report from DG XII. Commission of the European Union, Brussels
    • (1997)
    • Lundvall, B.-A.1    Borrás, S.2
  • 58
    • 34548200439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space versus networks in the geography of innovation: A European analysis
    • Maggioni MA, Nosvelli M, Uberti TE (2007) Space versus networks in the geography of innovation: A European analysis. Papers in Regional Science 86: 471-493
    • (2007) Papers in Regional Science , vol.86 , pp. 471-493
    • Maggioni, M.A.1    Nosvelli, M.2    Uberti, T.E.3
  • 59
    • 68349091446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge networks across Europe: Which distance matters?
    • Maggioni MA, Uberti TE (2009) Knowledge networks across Europe: Which distance matters? Annals of Regional Science 43: 691-720
    • (2009) Annals of Regional Science , vol.43 , pp. 691-720
    • Maggioni, M.A.1    Uberti, T.E.2
  • 60
    • 84887614838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation by adoption: Measuring and mapping absorptive capacity in UK nations and regions. National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts, London
    • Mahroum S, Huggins R, Clayton N, Pain K, Taylor P (2008) Innovation by adoption: Measuring and mapping absorptive capacity in UK nations and regions. National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts, London
    • (2008)
    • Mahroum, S.1    Huggins, R.2    Clayton, N.3    Pain, K.4    Taylor, P.5
  • 61
    • 0029505593 scopus 로고
    • Academic research underlying industrial innovation: Sources characteristics and financing
    • Mansfield E (1995) Academic research underlying industrial innovation: Sources characteristics and financing. Review of Economics and Statistics 77: 55-65
    • (1995) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.77 , pp. 55-65
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 62
    • 0002437383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic research and industrial innovation: An update of empirical findings
    • Mansfield E (1998) Academic research and industrial innovation: An update of empirical findings. Research Policy 26: 773-776
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.26 , pp. 773-776
    • Mansfield, E.1
  • 63
    • 0000761443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modern university: Contributor to industrial innovation and recipient of industrial support
    • Mansfield E, Lee JY (1996) The modern university: Contributor to industrial innovation and recipient of industrial support. Research Policy 25: 1047-1058
    • (1996) Research Policy , vol.25 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Mansfield, E.1    Lee, J.Y.2
  • 64
    • 84887611648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation in multinational companies: An empirical analysis of innovation networks between globalisation and localization. Bamberger Beiträge zur Europaforschung und zur internationalen Politik nr. 14/2006. D, Otto Friedrich Universität, Bamberg
    • Mattes J (2006) Innovation in multinational companies: An empirical analysis of innovation networks between globalisation and localization. Bamberger Beiträge zur Europaforschung und zur internationalen Politik nr. 14/2006. D, Otto Friedrich Universität, Bamberg
    • (2006)
    • Mattes, J.1
  • 65
    • 84867946696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does co-location matter for formal knowledge collaboration in the Swedish biotechnology-pharmaceutical sector?
    • McKelvey M, Alm H, Riccaboni M (2003) Does co-location matter for formal knowledge collaboration in the Swedish biotechnology-pharmaceutical sector? Research Policy 32: 483-501
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , pp. 483-501
    • McKelvey, M.1    Alm, H.2    Riccaboni, M.3
  • 66
    • 84887609789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIUR (Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca) CIVR, comitato per la valutazione della ricerca, VTR 2001-2003: Relazione finale. MIUR, Roma
    • MIUR (Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca) (2007) CIVR, comitato per la valutazione della ricerca, VTR 2001-2003: Relazione finale. MIUR, Roma
    • (2007)
  • 67
    • 33744941860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From regional innovation systems to local innovation systems: Evidence from Italian industrial districts
    • Muscio A (2006) From regional innovation systems to local innovation systems: Evidence from Italian industrial districts. European Planning Studies 14: 773-789
    • (2006) European Planning Studies , vol.14 , pp. 773-789
    • Muscio, A.1
  • 68
    • 77954083604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives university access to technology transfer offices? Evidence from Italy
    • Muscio A (2010) What drives university access to technology transfer offices? Evidence from Italy. Journal of Technology Transfer 35: 181-202
    • (2010) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.35 , pp. 181-202
    • Muscio, A.1
  • 70
    • 84887605866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NETVAL La valorizzazione dei risultati della ricerca pubblica cresce: La sfida continua. Settimo rapporto Netval sulla valorizzazione della ricerca nelle università Italiane
    • NETVAL (2009) La valorizzazione dei risultati della ricerca pubblica cresce: La sfida continua. Settimo rapporto Netval sulla valorizzazione della ricerca nelle università Italiane
    • (2009)
  • 71
    • 15744381042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerospace clusters: Local or global knowledge spillovers?
    • Niosi J, Zhegu M (2005) Aerospace clusters: Local or global knowledge spillovers? Industry and Innovation 12: 5-29
    • (2005) Industry and Innovation , vol.12 , pp. 5-29
    • Niosi, J.1    Zhegu, M.2
  • 72
    • 70350217435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting regional innovation systems in a global context
    • Nuur C, Gustavsson L, Laestadius S (2009) Promoting regional innovation systems in a global context. Industry and Innovation 16: 123-139
    • (2009) Industry and Innovation , vol.16 , pp. 123-139
    • Nuur, C.1    Gustavsson, L.2    Laestadius, S.3
  • 74
    • 64749098515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ) Special issue on public/private partnerships in science and technology
    • OECD (ed)
    • OECD (ed) (1998) Special issue on public/private partnerships in science and technology. STI - Science Technology Industry Review 23: 1-266
    • (1998) STI - Science Technology Industry Review , vol.23 , pp. 1-266
  • 75
    • 0034833430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public policies to support basic research: What can the rest of the world learn from US theory and practice? (and what they should not learn)
    • Pavitt K (2001) Public policies to support basic research: What can the rest of the world learn from US theory and practice? (and what they should not learn). Industrial and Corporate Change 10: 761-780
    • (2001) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.10 , pp. 761-780
    • Pavitt, K.1
  • 76
    • 34548220623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration
    • Ponds R, Van Oort F, Frenken K (2007) The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration. Papers in Regional Science 86: 423-443
    • (2007) Papers in Regional Science , vol.86 , pp. 423-443
    • Ponds, R.1    Van Oort, F.2    Frenken, K.3
  • 77
    • 0010616855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Catalonia cannot be considered a regional innovation system
    • Riba-Vilanova M, Leydesdorff L (2001) Why Catalonia cannot be considered a regional innovation system. Scientometrics 50: 215-240
    • (2001) Scientometrics , vol.50 , pp. 215-240
    • Riba-Vilanova, M.1    Leydesdorff, L.2
  • 78
    • 68549121071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial interaction modelling of cross-region R&D collaborations: Empirical evidence from the 5th EU framework programme
    • Scherngell T, Barber M (2009) Spatial interaction modelling of cross-region R&D collaborations: Empirical evidence from the 5th EU framework programme. Papers in Regional Science 88: 531-546
    • (2009) Papers in Regional Science , vol.88 , pp. 531-546
    • Scherngell, T.1    Barber, M.2
  • 79
    • 20944437611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns
    • Singh JH (2005) Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns. Management Science 51: 756-770
    • (2005) Management Science , vol.51 , pp. 756-770
    • Singh, J.H.1
  • 81
    • 84887606403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the globalization of knowledge networks. URL:
    • Wagner CS, Leydesdorff L (2006) Measuring the globalization of knowledge networks. URL: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/9/62/37450761.pdf
    • (2006)
    • Wagner, C.S.1    Leydesdorff, L.2
  • 82
    • 0028568736 scopus 로고
    • Special issue on academic-industry relations
    • ed
    • Webster A (ed) (1994) Special issue on academic-industry relations. Science and Public Policy 21: 70-130
    • (1994) Science and Public Policy , vol.21 , pp. 70-130
    • Webster, A.1
  • 83
    • 59449100099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Embedded clusters in the global economy
    • Wolfe DA (2009) Introduction: Embedded clusters in the global economy. European Planning Studies 17: 180-185
    • (2009) European Planning Studies , vol.17 , pp. 180-185
    • Wolfe, D.A.1
  • 84
    • 84887607882 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual capital and the firm: The technology of geographically localized knowledge spillovers. NBER Working Paper 4946. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
    • Zucker LG, Darby MR, Amstrong J (1994) Intellectual capital and the firm: The technology of geographically localized knowledge spillovers. NBER Working Paper 4946. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
    • (1994)
    • Zucker, L.G.1    Darby, M.R.2    Amstrong, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.