The modern university: Contributor to industrial innovation and recipient of industrial R & D support

Research Policy

Volumn 25, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 1047-1058

  Mansfield, Edwin ^a   Lee, Jeong Yeon ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000761443     PISSN: 00487333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0048-7333(96)00893-1     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Adams, J., 1990, Fundamental stocks of knowledge and productivity growth, Journal of Political Economy 98, 673-702.
2. Bania, N., R. Eberts and M. Fogarty, 1993, Universities and the startup of new companies, Review of Economics and Statistics (November).
3. Brooks, H., 1996, The Evolution of the U.S. Science Policy, in B. Smith and C. Barfield (eds), Technology, R and D, and the Economy (Brookings Institution and American Enterprises Institute, Washington, D.C.) pp. 15-40.
4. Cohen, L. and R. Noll, 1994, Privatizing public research, Scientific American (September) 72-77.
5. Dorfman, N., 1983, Route 128: the development of a regional high technology economy, Research Policy 12, 299-316.
6. Feldman, M., 1994, The Geography of Innovation (Kluwer, Dordrecht).
7. Feller, I., 1990, Universities as engines of R and D-based economic growth, Research Policy.
8. Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable, 1991, Industrial Perspectives on Innovation and Interactions with Universities (National Academy Press).
9. Jaffe, A., 1989, Real effects of academic research, American Economic Review 79, 957-970.
10. Jaffe, A., M. Trajtenberg and R. Henderson, 1993, Geographical localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations, Quarterly Journal of Economics CVIII, 577-598.
11. Katz, J.S., 1994, Geographical proximity and scientific collaboration, Scientometrics.
12. Mansfield, E., 1991, Academic research and industrial innovation, Research Policy 20, 1-12.
13. Mansfield, E., 1992, Academic research and industrial innovation: a further note, Research Policy 21, 295-296.
14. Mansfield, E., 1995a, Academic research underlying industrial innovations: sources, characteristics, and financing, Review of Economics and Statistics (February) 55-65.
15. Mansfield, E., 1995b, University-Industry R and D Relationships (Harvard University).
16. Mansfield, E., 1996, Contributions of R and D to the Economy, in B. Smith and C. Barfield (eds), Technology, R and D, and the Economy (Brookings Institution and American Enterprise Institute, Washington, D.C.) pp. 114-139.
17. Mansfield, E., to be published, Links Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations, in P. David and E. Steinmueller (eds), A Production Tension: University-Industry Collaboration in the Era of Knowledge-Based Economic Development (Stanford University Press).
18. National Academy of Sciences, 1982, An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States (National Academy Press, Washington, DC).
19. National Science Foundation, 1993a, Science and Engineering Indicators, 1993 (National Science Foundation, Washington, DC).
20. National Science Foundation, 1993b, Academic Science and Engineering: R and D Expenditures. Fiscal Year 1991 (National Science Foundation, Washington, DC).
21. Peters, L. and H. Fusfeld, 1982, Current U.S. university-industry research connections, in: National Science Board (Editors), University-Industry Research Relationships (National Science Foundation, Washington, DC).
22. Rosenberg, N. and R. Nelson, 1994, American universities and technical change in industry, Research Policy 23, 323-348.
23. Zucker, L., M. Darby and M. Brewer, 1994, Intellectual capital and the birth of U.S. biotechnology enterprises, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 4653.