메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 5847-5868

Recent approaches to controlling the nanoscale morphology of polymer-based bulk-heterojunction solar cells

Author keywords

Active layer; Bulk heterojunction; Photovoltaic; Solar cell

Indexed keywords

MORPHOLOGY; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; POLYMER SOLAR CELLS; POLYMERS; SOLAR CELLS; SOLAR POWER GENERATION;

EID: 84887512867     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19961073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/en6115847     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (103)
  • 2
    • 84887554381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Methods Store Sunshine as Fuel
    • October
    • Irfan, U.; Wire, C. Novel Methods Store Sunshine as Fuel. Scientific American, 6 October 2011.
    • (2011) Scientific American
    • Irfan, U.1    Wire, C.2
  • 3
    • 0005792482 scopus 로고
    • Direct conversion of solar energy through photovoltaic cells
    • Rothwarf, A.; Böer, K. Direct conversion of solar energy through photovoltaic cells. Prog. Solid State Chem. 1975, 10, 71-102.
    • (1975) Prog. Solid State Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 71-102
    • Rothwarf, A.1    Böer, K.2
  • 4
    • 80855152796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer nanostructures for organic solar cell applications
    • Chen, J.-T.; Hsu, C.-S. Conjugated polymer nanostructures for organic solar cell applications. Polym. Chem. 2011, 2, 2707-2722.
    • (2011) Polym. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 2707-2722
    • Chen, J.-T.1    Hsu, C.-S.2
  • 5
    • 33846979420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward cost-effective solar energy use
    • Lewis, N.S. Toward cost-effective solar energy use. Science 2007, 315, 798-801.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 798-801
    • Lewis, N.S.1
  • 7
    • 84874529338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigate the role of the active layers' structures and morphology in the performance of the organic solar cell devices
    • 073105:1-173105:3
    • Rahimi, R.; Roberts, A.; Narang, V.; Korakakis, D. Investigate the role of the active layers' structures and morphology in the performance of the organic solar cell devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 102, 073105:1-073105:3.
    • (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.102
    • Rahimi, R.1    Roberts, A.2    Narang, V.3    Korakakis, D.4
  • 10
    • 2342486652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
    • Forrest, S.R. The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic. Nature 2004, 428, 911-918.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 911-918
    • Forrest, S.R.1
  • 11
    • 75649113820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, dynamics, and power conversion efficiency correlations in a new low bandgap polymer: PCBM solar cell
    • Guo, J.; Liang, Y.; Szarko, J.; Lee, B.; Son, H.J.; Rolczynski, B.S.; Yu, L.; Chen, L.X. Structure, dynamics, and power conversion efficiency correlations in a new low bandgap polymer: PCBM solar cell. J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114, 742-748.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.114 , pp. 742-748
    • Guo, J.1    Liang, Y.2    Szarko, J.3    Lee, B.4    Son, H.J.5    Rolczynski, B.S.6    Yu, L.7    Chen, L.X.8
  • 12
    • 78249239221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of semiconducting polymers for solar energy harvesting
    • Liang, Y.; Yu, L. Development of semiconducting polymers for solar energy harvesting. Polym. Rev. 2010, 50, 454-473.
    • (2010) Polym. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 454-473
    • Liang, Y.1    Yu, L.2
  • 14
    • 79954612131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlook brightens for plastic solar cells
    • Service, R.F. Outlook brightens for plastic solar cells. Science 2011, 332, 293.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 293
    • Service, R.F.1
  • 16
    • 79551658411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency organic solar cells based on preformed poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanowires
    • Kim, J.S.; Lee, J.H.; Park, J.H.; Shim, C.; Sim, M.; Cho, K. High-efficiency organic solar cells based on preformed poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanowires. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 480-486.
    • (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 480-486
    • Kim, J.S.1    Lee, J.H.2    Park, J.H.3    Shim, C.4    Sim, M.5    Cho, K.6
  • 18
    • 70349971174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology control in solution-processed bulk-heterojunction solar cell mixtures
    • Moulé, A.J.; Meerholz, K. Morphology control in solution-processed bulk-heterojunction solar cell mixtures. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 3028-3036.
    • (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 3028-3036
    • Moulé, A.J.1    Meerholz, K.2
  • 19
    • 84887531398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoconductivity
    • Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA: Weinheim, Germany
    • Schnabel, W. Photoconductivity. In Polymers and Light; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA: Weinheim, Germany, 2007; pp. 49-71.
    • (2007) Polymers and Light , pp. 49-71
    • Schnabel, W.1
  • 21
    • 34248396741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells
    • Günes, S.; Neugebauer, H.; Sariciftci, N.S. Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1324-1338.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1324-1338
    • Günes, S.1    Neugebauer, H.2    Sariciftci, N.S.3
  • 22
    • 34547382263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device physics of polymer: Fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Blom, P.W.; Mihailetchi, V.D.; Koster, L.J.A.; Markov, D.E. Device physics of polymer: Fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 1551-1566.
    • (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 1551-1566
    • Blom, P.W.1    Mihailetchi, V.D.2    Koster, L.J.A.3    Markov, D.E.4
  • 24
    • 84856677628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cell materials and active layer designs-Improvements with carbon nanotubes: A review
    • Ratier, B.; Nunzi, J.-M.; Aldissi, M.; Kraft, T.M.; Buncel, E. Organic solar cell materials and active layer designs-Improvements with carbon nanotubes: A review. Polym. Int. 2012, 61, 342-354.
    • (2012) Polym. Int. , vol.61 , pp. 342-354
    • Ratier, B.1    Nunzi, J.-M.2    Aldissi, M.3    Kraft, T.M.4    Buncel, E.5
  • 26
    • 33645392241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells-Towards 10% energy-conversion efficiency
    • Scharber, M.C.; Mühlbacher, D.; Koppe, M.; Denk, P.; Waldauf, C.; Heeger, A.J.; Brabec, C.J. Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells-Towards 10% energy-conversion efficiency. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 789-794.
    • (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 789-794
    • Scharber, M.C.1    Mühlbacher, D.2    Koppe, M.3    Denk, P.4    Waldauf, C.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Brabec, C.J.7
  • 27
    • 72549108746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid conjugated polymer/semiconductor photovoltaic cells
    • Skompska, M. Hybrid conjugated polymer/semiconductor photovoltaic cells. Synth. Met. 2010, 160, 1-15.
    • (2010) Synth. Met. , vol.160 , pp. 1-15
    • Skompska, M.1
  • 29
    • 84884002806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
    • Tetsuo, S., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Chapter 11
    • Nishikitani, Y.; Uchida, S.; Kubo, T. Nanostructured Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells. In Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion; Tetsuo, S., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2006; Chapter 11, pp. 319-333.
    • (2006) Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion , pp. 319-333
    • Nishikitani, Y.1    Uchida, S.2    Kubo, T.3
  • 30
    • 72149117112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer solar cells: Recent development and possible routes for improvement in the performance
    • Cai, W.; Gong, X.; Cao, Y. Polymer solar cells: Recent development and possible routes for improvement in the performance. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2010, 94, 114-127.
    • (2010) Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells , vol.94 , pp. 114-127
    • Cai, W.1    Gong, X.2    Cao, Y.3
  • 31
    • 33645980601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer photovoltaic devices and materials
    • Mozer, A.J.; Sariciftci, N.S. Conjugated polymer photovoltaic devices and materials. Comptes Rendus Chim. 2006, 9, 568-577.
    • (2006) Comptes Rendus Chim , vol.9 , pp. 568-577
    • Mozer, A.J.1    Sariciftci, N.S.2
  • 33
    • 79951902039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processable low-bandgap polymers for photovoltaic applications
    • Boudreault, P.-L.T.; Najari, A.; Leclerc, M. Processable low-bandgap polymers for photovoltaic applications. Chem. Mater. 2010, 23, 456-469.
    • (2010) Chem. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 456-469
    • Boudreault, P.-L.1    Najari, A.2    Leclerc, M.3
  • 34
    • 78649359847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution processable D-A small molecules for bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • Li, Y.; Guo, Q.; Li, Z.; Pei, J.; Tian, W. Solution processable D-A small molecules for bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Energy Environ. Sci. 2010, 3, 1427-1436.
    • (2010) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 1427-1436
    • Li, Y.1    Guo, Q.2    Li, Z.3    Pei, J.4    Tian, W.5
  • 35
    • 34047126343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum charge carrier mobility in organic solar cells
    • 133504:1-1133504:3
    • Mandoc, M.M.; Koster, L.J.A.; Blom, P.W.M. Optimum charge carrier mobility in organic solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 133504:1-133504:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90
    • Mandoc, M.M.1    Koster, L.J.A.2    Blom, P.W.M.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 84867010592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-enhanced organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic solar cells
    • doi:10.1038/ncomms2057
    • Vardeny, Z.V. Spin-enhanced organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic solar cells. Nat. Commun. 2012, 3, 1043, doi:10.1038/ncomms2057.
    • (2012) Nat. Commun. , vol.3 , pp. 1043
    • Vardeny, Z.V.1
  • 38
    • 79952603730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous formation of bulk heterojunction nanostructures: Multiple routes to equivalent morphologies
    • Moon, J.S.; Takacs, C.J.; Sun, Y.; Heeger, A.J. Spontaneous formation of bulk heterojunction nanostructures: Multiple routes to equivalent morphologies. Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 1036-1039.
    • (2011) Nano Lett , vol.11 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Moon, J.S.1    Takacs, C.J.2    Sun, Y.3    Heeger, A.J.4
  • 40
    • 84863707817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomorphology of PCDTBT:PC70BM bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Moon, J.S.; Jo, J.; Heeger, A.J. Nanomorphology of PCDTBT:PC70BM bulk heterojunction solar cells. Adv. Energy Mater. 2012, 2, 304-308.
    • (2012) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.2 , pp. 304-308
    • Moon, J.S.1    Jo, J.2    Heeger, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 78650083176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of the organic photovoltaic electron acceptor PCBM: Morphology, electronic structure, and charge localization
    • Cheung, D.L.; Troisi, A. Theoretical study of the organic photovoltaic electron acceptor PCBM: Morphology, electronic structure, and charge localization. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 20479-20488.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 20479-20488
    • Cheung, D.L.1    Troisi, A.2
  • 44
    • 39149101463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel anthracene-core molecule for the development of efficient PCBM-based solar cells
    • Valentini, L.; Bagnis, D.; Marrocchi, A.; Seri, M.; Taticchi, A.; Kenny, J.M. Novel anthracene-core molecule for the development of efficient PCBM-based solar cells. Chem. Mater. 2007, 20, 32-34.
    • (2007) Chem. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 32-34
    • Valentini, L.1    Bagnis, D.2    Marrocchi, A.3    Seri, M.4    Taticchi, A.5    Kenny, J.M.6
  • 45
    • 77957267409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterojunction organic solar cells based on donor-π-acceptor small molecule layers with controlled interface morphology
    • Wang, S.; Bian, Z.; Xia, X.; Huang, C. Heterojunction organic solar cells based on donor-π-acceptor small molecule layers with controlled interface morphology. Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 1909-1915.
    • (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 1909-1915
    • Wang, S.1    Bian, Z.2    Xia, X.3    Huang, C.4
  • 47
    • 79960063423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band-like transport, high electron mobility and high photoconductivity in all-inorganic nanocrystal arrays
    • Lee, J.-S.; Kovalenko, M.V.; Huang, J.; Chung, D.S.; Talapin, D.V. Band-like transport, high electron mobility and high photoconductivity in all-inorganic nanocrystal arrays. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2011, 6, 348-352.
    • (2011) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.6 , pp. 348-352
    • Lee, J.-S.1    Kovalenko, M.V.2    Huang, J.3    Chung, D.S.4    Talapin, D.V.5
  • 49
    • 84860361434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light energy conversion by mesoscopic PbS quantum dots/TiO2 heterojunction solar cells
    • Etgar, L.; Moehl, T.; Gabriel, S.; Hickey, S.G.; Eychmüller, A.; Grätzel, M. Light energy conversion by mesoscopic PbS quantum dots/TiO2 heterojunction solar cells. ACS Nano 2012, 6, 3092-3099.
    • (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , pp. 3092-3099
    • Etgar, L.1    Moehl, T.2    Gabriel, S.3    Hickey, S.G.4    Eychmüller, A.5    Grätzel, M.6
  • 51
    • 66149124459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A graphene hybrid material covalently functionalized with porphyrin: synthesis and optical limiting property
    • Xu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, X.; Wang, Y.; Tian, J.; Huang, Y.; Ma, Y.; Zhang, X.; Chen, Y. A graphene hybrid material covalently functionalized with porphyrin: synthesis and optical limiting property. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1275-1279.
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Xu, Y.1    Liu, Z.2    Zhang, X.3    Wang, Y.4    Tian, J.5    Huang, Y.6    Ma, Y.7    Zhang, X.8    Chen, Y.9
  • 53
    • 77955907882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-processable graphene oxide as an efficient hole transport layer in polymer solar cells
    • Li, S.-S.; Tu, K.-H.; Lin, C.-C.; Chen, C.-W.; Chhowalla, M. Solution-processable graphene oxide as an efficient hole transport layer in polymer solar cells. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 3169-3174.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 3169-3174
    • Li, S.-S.1    Tu, K.-H.2    Lin, C.-C.3    Chen, C.-W.4    Chhowalla, M.5
  • 54
    • 84866377805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-processable graphene linked to 3 5-dinitrobenzoyl as an electron acceptor in organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices
    • Stylianakis, M.M.; Spyropoulos, G.D.; Stratakis, E.; Kymakis, E. Solution-processable graphene linked to 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl as an electron acceptor in organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices. Carbon 2012, 50, 5554-5561.
    • (2012) Carbon , vol.50 , pp. 5554-5561
    • Stylianakis, M.M.1    Spyropoulos, G.D.2    Stratakis, E.3    Kymakis, E.4
  • 56
    • 34548662852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular engineering of the band gap of π-conjugated systems: Facing technological applications
    • Roncali, J. Molecular engineering of the band gap of π-conjugated systems: Facing technological applications. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2007, 28, 1761-1775.
    • (2007) Macromol. Rapid Commun. , vol.28 , pp. 1761-1775
    • Roncali, J.1
  • 58
    • 79955879712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk heterojunction photovoltaic active layers via bilayer interdiffusion
    • Chen, D.; Liu, F.; Wang, C.; Nakahara, A.; Russell, T.P. Bulk heterojunction photovoltaic active layers via bilayer interdiffusion. Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 2071-2078.
    • (2011) Nano Lett , vol.11 , pp. 2071-2078
    • Chen, D.1    Liu, F.2    Wang, C.3    Nakahara, A.4    Russell, T.P.5
  • 59
    • 84865219398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of active layer morphology on poly3-hexylthiophene phytochemical chemiresistor sensor performance
    • Weerakoon, K.A.; Auad, M.; Horikawa, S.; Chin, B.A. Effect of active layer morphology on poly3-hexylthiophene phytochemical chemiresistor sensor performance. IEEE Sens. J. 2012, 12, 3062-3068.
    • (2012) IEEE Sens. J. , vol.12 , pp. 3062-3068
    • Weerakoon, K.A.1    Auad, M.2    Horikawa, S.3    Chin, B.A.4
  • 61
    • 79251553501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Active Layer of Solar Cells Device by F8T2 Blending with PCBM
    • Tokyo, Japan 24-26 August
    • Haung, S.H.; Lu, P.Y.; Chung, C.L.; Fu, S.L. Preparation of Active Layer of Solar Cells Device by F8T2 Blending with PCBM. In Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 24-26 August 2010; pp. 1-4.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan , pp. 1-4
    • Haung, S.H.1    Lu, P.Y.2    Chung, C.L.3    Fu, S.L.4
  • 62
    • 78649245383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of active layer and anode electrode for high-performance inverted bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • Hau, S.K.; O'Malley, K.M.; You-Jung, C.; Yip, H.-L.; Ma, H.; Jen, A.K.Y. Optimization of active layer and anode electrode for high-performance inverted bulk-heterojunction solar cells. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 2010, 16, 1665-1675.
    • (2010) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , vol.16 , pp. 1665-1675
    • Hau, S.K.1    O'Malley, K.M.2    You-Jung, C.3    Yip, H.-L.4    Ma, H.5    Jen, A.K.Y.6
  • 64
    • 33745785223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the enhanced performance in poly(3-hexylthiophene): [6 6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester solar cells upon slow drying of the active layer
    • 012107:1-112107:3
    • Mihailetchi, V.D.; Xie, H.; de Boer, B.; Popescu, L.M.; Hummelen, J.C.; Blom, P.W.; Koster, L.J.A. Origin of the enhanced performance in poly(3-hexylthiophene): [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester solar cells upon slow drying of the active layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 012107:1-012107:3.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89
    • Mihailetchi, V.D.1    Xie, H.2    de Boer, B.3    Popescu, L.M.4    Hummelen, J.C.5    Blom, P.W.6    Koster, L.J.A.7
  • 65
    • 33644634092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends
    • Li, G.; Shrotriya, V.; Huang, J.; Yao, Y.; Moriarty, T.; Emery, K.; Yang, Y. High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends. Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 864-868.
    • (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 864-868
    • Li, G.1    Shrotriya, V.2    Huang, J.3    Yao, Y.4    Moriarty, T.5    Emery, K.6    Yang, Y.7
  • 66
    • 34547271278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of doping ions on poly(3 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) as a counter electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell
    • Xia, J.; Masaki, N.; Jiang, K.; Yanagida, S. The influence of doping ions on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) as a counter electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell. J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 2845-2850.
    • (2007) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 2845-2850
    • Xia, J.1    Masaki, N.2    Jiang, K.3    Yanagida, S.4
  • 68
    • 77949431535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of annealing on P3HT:PCBM charge transfer and nanoscale morphology probed by ultrafast spectroscopy
    • Marsh, R.A.; Hodgkiss, J.M.; Albert-Seifried, S.; Friend, R.H. Effect of annealing on P3HT:PCBM charge transfer and nanoscale morphology probed by ultrafast spectroscopy. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 923-930.
    • (2010) Nano Lett , vol.10 , pp. 923-930
    • Marsh, R.A.1    Hodgkiss, J.M.2    Albert-Seifried, S.3    Friend, R.H.4
  • 69
    • 77955757691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of active layer thickness and thermal annealing on polythiophene: Fullerene bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices
    • 053305:1-153305:3
    • Zeng, L.; Tang, C.W.; Chen, S.H. Effects of active layer thickness and thermal annealing on polythiophene: Fullerene bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 053305:1-053305:3.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.97
    • Zeng, L.1    Tang, C.W.2    Chen, S.H.3
  • 70
    • 84867785068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating the morphology of P3HT-PCBM bulk heterojunction blends with solvent vapor annealing
    • Verploegen, E.; Miller, C.E.; Schmidt, K.; Bao, Z.; Toney, M.F. Manipulating the morphology of P3HT-PCBM bulk heterojunction blends with solvent vapor annealing. Chem. Mater. 2012, 24, 3923-3931.
    • (2012) Chem. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 3923-3931
    • Verploegen, E.1    Miller, C.E.2    Schmidt, K.3    Bao, Z.4    Toney, M.F.5
  • 71
    • 77949580966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise construction of PCBM aggregates for polymer solar cells via multi-step controlled solvent vapor annealing
    • Tang, H.; Lu, G.; Li, L.; Li, J.; Wang, Y.; Yang, X. Precise construction of PCBM aggregates for polymer solar cells via multi-step controlled solvent vapor annealing. J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 683-688.
    • (2010) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 683-688
    • Tang, H.1    Lu, G.2    Li, L.3    Li, J.4    Wang, Y.5    Yang, X.6
  • 72
    • 84862833482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of solvent and subsequent thermal annealing on the performance of phenylenevinylene copolymer:PCBM solar cells
    • Sharma, G.D.; Suresh, P.; Sharma, S.S.; Vijay, Y.K.; Mikroyannidis, J.A. Effect of solvent and subsequent thermal annealing on the performance of phenylenevinylene copolymer:PCBM solar cells. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2010, 2, 504-510.
    • (2010) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.2 , pp. 504-510
    • Sharma, G.D.1    Suresh, P.2    Sharma, S.S.3    Vijay, Y.K.4    Mikroyannidis, J.A.5
  • 73
    • 84861438825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of MEH-PPV/PCBM active layer morphology and its application for hybrid solar cell performance
    • Truong, Q.N.N.; Truong, N.T.N.; Park, C.; Jung, J.H. Study of MEH-PPV/PCBM active layer morphology and its application for hybrid solar cell performance. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2012, 35, 277-281.
    • (2012) Bull. Mater. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 277-281
    • Truong, Q.N.N.1    Truong, N.T.N.2    Park, C.3    Jung, J.H.4
  • 74
    • 84856527398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of surface morphology of thin films and performance by applying electric field on P3HT:PCBM based solar cells
    • Shen, Y.-M.; Chen, C.-S.; Yang, P.-C.; Ma, S.-Y.; Lin, C.-F. Improvement of surface morphology of thin films and performance by applying electric field on P3HT:PCBM based solar cells. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2012, 99, 263-267.
    • (2012) Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells , vol.99 , pp. 263-267
    • Shen, Y.-M.1    Chen, C.-S.2    Yang, P.-C.3    Ma, S.-Y.4    Lin, C.-F.5
  • 75
    • 84555188863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of additives on the morphology of solution phase aggregates formed by active layer components of high-efficiency organic solar cells
    • Lou, S.J.; Szarko, J.M.; Xu, T.; Yu, L.; Marks, T.J.; Chen, L.X. Effects of additives on the morphology of solution phase aggregates formed by active layer components of high-efficiency organic solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 20661-20663.
    • (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 20661-20663
    • Lou, S.J.1    Szarko, J.M.2    Xu, T.3    Yu, L.4    Marks, T.J.5    Chen, L.X.6
  • 76
    • 84864443855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology controlled bulk-heterojunction layers of fully electro-spray coated organic solar cells
    • Kim, Y.; Kim, G.; Lee, J.; Lee, K. Morphology controlled bulk-heterojunction layers of fully electro-spray coated organic solar cells. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2012, 105, 272-279.
    • (2012) Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells , vol.105 , pp. 272-279
    • Kim, Y.1    Kim, G.2    Lee, J.3    Lee, K.4
  • 77
    • 79955403291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling vertical morphology within the active layer of organic photovoltaics using poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanowires and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester
    • Rice, A.H.; Giridharagopal, R.; Zheng, S.X.; Ohuchi, F.S.; Ginger, D.S.; Luscombe, C.K. Controlling vertical morphology within the active layer of organic photovoltaics using poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanowires and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 3132-3140.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 3132-3140
    • Rice, A.H.1    Giridharagopal, R.2    Zheng, S.X.3    Ohuchi, F.S.4    Ginger, D.S.5    Luscombe, C.K.6
  • 78
    • 84887545496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of Inorganic Nanoparticles into Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells
    • Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg, Germany
    • De Freitas, J.N.; Nogueira, A.F. Incorporation of Inorganic Nanoparticles into Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells. In Nanoenergy; Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg, Germany, 2013; pp. 1-47.
    • (2013) Nanoenergy , pp. 1-47
    • De Freitas, J.N.1    Nogueira, A.F.2
  • 79
    • 30044449256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gelcasting fabrication of porous ceramics using a continuous process
    • Zhang, F.-Z.; Kato, T.; Fuji, M.; Takahashi, M. Gelcasting fabrication of porous ceramics using a continuous process. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2006, 26, 667-671.
    • (2006) J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. , vol.26 , pp. 667-671
    • Zhang, F.-Z.1    Kato, T.2    Fuji, M.3    Takahashi, M.4
  • 82
    • 84870209060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mixed solvent on the morphology of the P3HT:Indene-C60 bisadduct (ICBA) blend film and the performance of inverted polymer solar cells
    • Lin, S.-H.; Lan, S.; Sun, J.-Y.; Lin, C.-F. Influence of mixed solvent on the morphology of the P3HT:Indene-C60 bisadduct (ICBA) blend film and the performance of inverted polymer solar cells. Org. Electron. 2013, 14, 26-31.
    • (2013) Org. Electron. , vol.14 , pp. 26-31
    • Lin, S.-H.1    Lan, S.2    Sun, J.-Y.3    Lin, C.-F.4
  • 83
    • 84856990407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various solvent addition on crystal and electrical properties of organic solar cells with P3HT:PCBM active layer
    • Jang, S.K.; Gong, S.C.; Chang, H.J. Effects of various solvent addition on crystal and electrical properties of organic solar cells with P3HT:PCBM active layer. Synth. Met. 2012, 162, 426-430.
    • (2012) Synth. Met. , vol.162 , pp. 426-430
    • Jang, S.K.1    Gong, S.C.2    Chang, H.J.3
  • 84
    • 84872731521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 23% Enhanced efficiency of polymer solar cells processed with 1-chloronaphthalene as the solvent additive
    • Hu, X.; Wang, M.; Huang, F.; Gong, X.; Cao, Y. 23% Enhanced efficiency of polymer solar cells processed with 1-chloronaphthalene as the solvent additive. Synth. Met. 2013, 164, 1-5.
    • (2013) Synth. Met. , vol.164 , pp. 1-5
    • Hu, X.1    Wang, M.2    Huang, F.3    Gong, X.4    Cao, Y.5
  • 85
    • 77958067379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of processing additive on the nanomorphology of a bulk heterojunction material
    • Moon, J.S.; Takacs, C.J.; Cho, S.; Coffin, R.C.; Kim, H.; Bazan, G.C.; Heeger, A.J. Effect of processing additive on the nanomorphology of a bulk heterojunction material. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 4005-4008.
    • (2010) Nano Lett , vol.10 , pp. 4005-4008
    • Moon, J.S.1    Takacs, C.J.2    Cho, S.3    Coffin, R.C.4    Kim, H.5    Bazan, G.C.6    Heeger, A.J.7
  • 86
    • 78649899271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent additives and their effects on blend morphologies of bulk heterojunctions
    • Salim, T.; Wong, L.H.; Brauer, B.; Kukreja, R.; Foo, Y.L.; Bao, Z.; Lam, Y.M. Solvent additives and their effects on blend morphologies of bulk heterojunctions. J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21, 242-250.
    • (2011) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 242-250
    • Salim, T.1    Wong, L.H.2    Brauer, B.3    Kukreja, R.4    Foo, Y.L.5    Bao, Z.6    Lam, Y.M.7
  • 87
    • 75449106553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of crystallizable solvent on the morphology and performance of P3HT:PCBM bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • Keawprajak, A.; Piyakulawat, P.; Klamchuen, A.; Iamraksa, P.; Asawapirom, U. Influence of crystallizable solvent on the morphology and performance of P3HT:PCBM bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2010, 94, 531-536.
    • (2010) Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells , vol.94 , pp. 531-536
    • Keawprajak, A.1    Piyakulawat, P.2    Klamchuen, A.3    Iamraksa, P.4    Asawapirom, U.5
  • 92
    • 79956124788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of trace solvent on the morphology of P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Chang, L.; Lademann, H.W.; Bonekamp, J.B.; Meerholz, K.; Moulé, A.J. Effect of trace solvent on the morphology of P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 1779-1787.
    • (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1779-1787
    • Chang, L.1    Lademann, H.W.2    Bonekamp, J.B.3    Meerholz, K.4    Moulé, A.J.5
  • 93
    • 84862536953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for controlling the active layer morphologies in OPVs
    • Nagarjuna, G.; Venkataraman, D. Strategies for controlling the active layer morphologies in OPVs. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 2012, 50, 1045-1056.
    • (2012) J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Nagarjuna, G.1    Venkataraman, D.2
  • 94
    • 77956038241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-bandgap conjugated polymer for high efficient photovoltaic applications
    • Chen, Y.-C.; Yu, C.-Y.; Fan, Y.-L.; Hung, L.-I.; Chen, C.-P.; Ting, C. Low-bandgap conjugated polymer for high efficient photovoltaic applications. Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 6503-6505.
    • (2010) Chem. Commun. , vol.46 , pp. 6503-6505
    • Chen, Y.-C.1    Yu, C.-Y.2    Fan, Y.-L.3    Hung, L.-I.4    Chen, C.-P.5    Ting, C.6
  • 95
    • 37749022475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of nanoscale morphological changes in organic photovoltaics during solvent vapor annealing
    • Miller, S.; Fanchini, G.; Lin, Y.-Y.; Li, C.; Chen, C.-W.; Su, W.-F.; Chhowalla, M. Investigation of nanoscale morphological changes in organic photovoltaics during solvent vapor annealing. J. Mater. Chem. 2008, 18, 306-312.
    • (2008) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 306-312
    • Miller, S.1    Fanchini, G.2    Lin, Y.-Y.3    Li, C.4    Chen, C.-W.5    Su, W.-F.6    Chhowalla, M.7
  • 97
    • 84862833005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective variables to control the fill factor of organic photovoltaic cells
    • Kim, M.-S.; Kim, B.-G.; Kim, J. Effective variables to control the fill factor of organic photovoltaic cells. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2009, 1, 1264-1269.
    • (2009) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.1 , pp. 1264-1269
    • Kim, M.-S.1    Kim, B.-G.2    Kim, J.3
  • 99
    • 25844436656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkyl chain length dependence of the field-effect carrier mobility in regioregular poly(3-alkylthiophene)s
    • Babel, A.; Jenekhe, S.A. Alkyl chain length dependence of the field-effect carrier mobility in regioregular poly(3-alkylthiophene)s. Synth. Met. 2005, 148, 169-173.
    • (2005) Synth. Met. , vol.148 , pp. 169-173
    • Babel, A.1    Jenekhe, S.A.2
  • 100
    • 34248570673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of annealing on the nanomorphology and performance of poly(alkylthiophene):Fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • Nguyen, L.H.; Hoppe, H.; Erb, T.; Günes, S.; Gobsch, G.; Sariciftci, N.S. Effects of annealing on the nanomorphology and performance of poly(alkylthiophene):Fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1071-1078.
    • (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Nguyen, L.H.1    Hoppe, H.2    Erb, T.3    Günes, S.4    Gobsch, G.5    Sariciftci, N.S.6
  • 102
    • 33751064828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High molecular weights, polydispersities, and annealing temperatures in the optimization of bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) or poly(3-butylthiophene)
    • Hiorns, R.C.; de Bettignies, R.; Leroy, J.; Bailly, S.; Firon, M.; Sentein, C.; Khoukh, A.; Preud'homme, H.; Dagron-Lartigau, C. High molecular weights, polydispersities, and annealing temperatures in the optimization of bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) or poly(3-butylthiophene). Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 2263-2273.
    • (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 2263-2273
    • Hiorns, R.C.1    de Bettignies, R.2    Leroy, J.3    Bailly, S.4    Firon, M.5    Sentein, C.6    Khoukh, A.7    Preud'homme, H.8    Dagron-Lartigau, C.9
  • 103
    • 42949144478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient solar cells based on poly(3-butylthiophene) nanowires
    • Xin, H.; Kim, F.S.; Jenekhe, S.A. Highly efficient solar cells based on poly(3-butylthiophene) nanowires. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 5424-5425.
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 5424-5425
    • Xin, H.1    Kim, F.S.2    Jenekhe, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.