메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 700-707

Korean red ginseng extract induces proliferation to differentiation transition of human acute promyelocytic leukemia cells via MYC-SKP2-CDKN1B axis

Author keywords

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL); CDKN1B; Differentiation; Korean red ginseng extract (KRGE); SKP2

Indexed keywords

CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 1B; CYCLOHEXIMIDE; GINSENG EXTRACT; GINSENOSIDE RB 1; GINSENOSIDE RB 2; GINSENOSIDE RE; GINSENOSIDE RG 1; MYC PROTEIN; RETINOIC ACID; S PHASE KINASE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 2;

EID: 84887501803     PISSN: 03788741     EISSN: 18727573     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.09.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 67650976707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panax ginseng. Monograph
    • Anon
    • Anon Panax ginseng. Monograph Alternative Medicine Review 14 2009 172 176
    • (2009) Alternative Medicine Review , vol.14 , pp. 172-176
  • 2
    • 0344549853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginseng pharmacology: Multiple constituents and multiple actions
    • A.S. Attele, J.A. Wu, and C.S. Yuan Ginseng pharmacology: multiple constituents and multiple actions Biochemical Pharmacology 58 1999 1685 1693
    • (1999) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.58 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Attele, A.S.1    Wu, J.A.2    Yuan, C.S.3
  • 4
    • 0030986411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of c-Myc responsive genes in cycling cells causes G1 arrest through reduction of cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity
    • K. Berns, E.M. Hijmans, and R. Bernards Repression of c-Myc responsive genes in cycling cells causes G1 arrest through reduction of cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity Oncogene 15 1997 1347 1356
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.15 , pp. 1347-1356
    • Berns, K.1    Hijmans, E.M.2    Bernards, R.3
  • 5
    • 0030852977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of p53, WAF1/p21 and BCL-2 expression during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of NB4 promyelocytic cells
    • M. Bocchia, Q. Xu, U. Wesley, Y. Xu, T. Korontsvit, F. Loganzo, A.P. Albino, and D.A. Scheinberg Modulation of p53, WAF1/p21 and BCL-2 expression during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of NB4 promyelocytic cells Leukemia Research 21 1997 439 447
    • (1997) Leukemia Research , vol.21 , pp. 439-447
    • Bocchia, M.1    Xu, Q.2    Wesley, U.3    Xu, Y.4    Korontsvit, T.5    Loganzo, F.6    Albino, A.P.7    Scheinberg, D.A.8
  • 8
    • 0027558250 scopus 로고
    • Exhaustive conformational search and simulated annealing for models of lattice peptides
    • R.C. Brower, G. Vasmatzis, M. Silverman, and C. Delisi Exhaustive conformational search and simulated annealing for models of lattice peptides Biopolymers 33 1993 329 334
    • (1993) Biopolymers , vol.33 , pp. 329-334
    • Brower, R.C.1    Vasmatzis, G.2    Silverman, M.3    Delisi, C.4
  • 9
    • 0033176887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SKP2 is required for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the CDK inhibitor p27
    • A.C. Carrano, E. Eytan, A. Hershko, and M. Pagano SKP2 is required for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the CDK inhibitor p27 Nature Cell Biology 1 1999 193 199
    • (1999) Nature Cell Biology , vol.1 , pp. 193-199
    • Carrano, A.C.1    Eytan, E.2    Hershko, A.3    Pagano, M.4
  • 10
    • 0025201879 scopus 로고
    • All-trans retinoic acid as a differentiation therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia. I. Clinical results
    • S. Castaigne, C. Chomienne, M.T. Daniel, P. Ballerini, R. Berger, P. Fenaux, and L. Degos All-trans retinoic acid as a differentiation therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia. I. Clinical results Blood 76 1990 1704 1709
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 1704-1709
    • Castaigne, S.1    Chomienne, C.2    Daniel, M.T.3    Ballerini, P.4    Berger, R.5    Fenaux, P.6    Degos, L.7
  • 12
    • 85040682761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-cancer effects of ginsenoside compound k on pediatric acute myeloid leukemia cells
    • Y. Chen, Y. Xu, Y. Zhu, and X. Li Anti-cancer effects of ginsenoside compound k on pediatric acute myeloid leukemia cells Cancer Cell International 13 2013 24
    • (2013) Cancer Cell International , vol.13 , pp. 24
    • Chen, Y.1    Xu, Y.2    Zhu, Y.3    Li, X.4
  • 13
    • 74549165964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound K, a metabolite of ginseng saponin, induces apoptosis via caspase-8-dependent pathway in HL-60 human leukemia cells
    • S.H. Cho, K.S. Chung, J.H. Choi, D.H. Kim, and K.T. Lee Compound K, a metabolite of ginseng saponin, induces apoptosis via caspase-8-dependent pathway in HL-60 human leukemia cells BMC Cancer 9 2009 449
    • (2009) BMC Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 449
    • Cho, S.H.1    Chung, K.S.2    Choi, J.H.3    Kim, D.H.4    Lee, K.T.5
  • 14
    • 0037363620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by protopanaxatriol ginsenosides from Korean red ginseng
    • C.H. Choi, G. Kang, and Y.D. Min Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by protopanaxatriol ginsenosides from Korean red ginseng Planta Medica 69 2003 235 240
    • (2003) Planta Medica , vol.69 , pp. 235-240
    • Choi, C.H.1    Kang, G.2    Min, Y.D.3
  • 15
    • 38349057321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer effects of wogonin in both estrogen receptor-positive and -negative human breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in nude mice xenografts
    • H. Chung, Y.M. Jung, D.H. Shin, J.Y. Lee, M.Y. Oh, H.J. Kim, K.S. Jang, S.J. Jeon, K.H. Son, and G. Kong Anticancer effects of wogonin in both estrogen receptor-positive and -negative human breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in nude mice xenografts International Journal of Cancer 122 2008 816 822
    • (2008) International Journal of Cancer , vol.122 , pp. 816-822
    • Chung, H.1    Jung, Y.M.2    Shin, D.H.3    Lee, J.Y.4    Oh, M.Y.5    Kim, H.J.6    Jang, K.S.7    Jeon, S.J.8    Son, K.H.9    Kong, G.10
  • 16
    • 0017782474 scopus 로고
    • Continuous growth and differentiation of human myeloid leukaemic cells in suspension culture
    • S.J. Collins, R.C. Gallo, and R.E. Gallagher Continuous growth and differentiation of human myeloid leukaemic cells in suspension culture Nature 270 1977 347 349
    • (1977) Nature , vol.270 , pp. 347-349
    • Collins, S.J.1    Gallo, R.C.2    Gallagher, R.E.3
  • 17
    • 0018741634 scopus 로고
    • Normal functional characteristics of cultured human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) after induction of differentiation by dimethylsulfoxide
    • S.J. Collins, F.W. Ruscetti, R.E. Gallagher, and R.C. Gallo Normal functional characteristics of cultured human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) after induction of differentiation by dimethylsulfoxide Journal of Experimental Medicine 149 1979 969 974
    • (1979) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.149 , pp. 969-974
    • Collins, S.J.1    Ruscetti, F.W.2    Gallagher, R.E.3    Gallo, R.C.4
  • 19
    • 0025875679 scopus 로고
    • The PML-RAR alpha fusion mRNA generated by the t(15;17) translocation in acute promyelocytic leukemia encodes a functionally altered RAR
    • H. de The, C. Lavau, A. Marchio, C. Chomienne, L. Degos, and A. Dejean The PML-RAR alpha fusion mRNA generated by the t(15;17) translocation in acute promyelocytic leukemia encodes a functionally altered RAR Cell 66 1991 675 684
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 675-684
    • De The, H.1    Lavau, C.2    Marchio, A.3    Chomienne, C.4    Degos, L.5    Dejean, A.6
  • 20
    • 0037085771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid-induced cell cycle arrest of human myeloid cell lines is associated with sequential down-regulation of c-Myc and cyclin e and posttranscriptional up-regulation of p27(Kip1)
    • A. Dimberg, F. Bahram, I. Karlberg, L.G. Larsson, K. Nilsson, and F. Oberg Retinoic acid-induced cell cycle arrest of human myeloid cell lines is associated with sequential down-regulation of c-Myc and cyclin E and posttranscriptional up-regulation of p27(Kip1) Blood 99 2002 2199 2206
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 2199-2206
    • Dimberg, A.1    Bahram, F.2    Karlberg, I.3    Larsson, L.G.4    Nilsson, K.5    Oberg, F.6
  • 21
    • 0037903034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ser727/Tyr701-phosphorylated Stat1 is required for the regulation of c-Myc, cyclins, and p27Kip1 associated with ATRA-induced G0/G1 arrest of U-937 cells
    • A. Dimberg, I. Karlberg, K. Nilsson, and F. Oberg Ser727/Tyr701- phosphorylated Stat1 is required for the regulation of c-Myc, cyclins, and p27Kip1 associated with ATRA-induced G0/G1 arrest of U-937 cells Blood 102 2003 254 261
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 254-261
    • Dimberg, A.1    Karlberg, I.2    Nilsson, K.3    Oberg, F.4
  • 22
    • 78649902339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway plays essential roles in ATRA-induced leukemia cells G0/G1 phase arrest and transition into granulocytic differentiation
    • Y. Fang, X. Zhou, M. Lin, H. Jing, L. Zhong, M. Ying, P. Luo, B. Yang, and Q. He The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway plays essential roles in ATRA-induced leukemia cells G0/G1 phase arrest and transition into granulocytic differentiation Cancer Biology & Therapy 10 2010 1157 1167
    • (2010) Cancer Biology & Therapy , vol.10 , pp. 1157-1167
    • Fang, Y.1    Zhou, X.2    Lin, M.3    Jing, H.4    Zhong, L.5    Ying, M.6    Luo, P.7    Yang, B.8    He, Q.9
  • 26
    • 0028853696 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of daunomycin and vinblastine resistance in multidrug-resistant P388 leukemia in vitro through enhanced cytotoxicity by triterpenoids
    • H. Hasegawa, J.H. Sung, S. Matsumiya, M. Uchiyama, Y. Inouye, R. Kasai, and K. Yamasaki Reversal of daunomycin and vinblastine resistance in multidrug-resistant P388 leukemia in vitro through enhanced cytotoxicity by triterpenoids Planta Medica 61 1995 409 413
    • (1995) Planta Medica , vol.61 , pp. 409-413
    • Hasegawa, H.1    Sung, J.H.2    Matsumiya, S.3    Uchiyama, M.4    Inouye, Y.5    Kasai, R.6    Yamasaki, K.7
  • 27
    • 0023752982 scopus 로고
    • Use of all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • M.E. Huang, Y.C. Ye, S.R. Chen, J.R. Chai, J.X. Lu, L. Zhoa, L.J. Gu, and Z.Y. Wang Use of all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia Blood 72 1988 567 572
    • (1988) Blood , vol.72 , pp. 567-572
    • Huang, M.E.1    Ye, Y.C.2    Chen, S.R.3    Chai, J.R.4    Lu, J.X.5    Zhoa, L.6    Gu, L.J.7    Wang, Z.Y.8
  • 28
  • 31
    • 0034047551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and anti-tumor promoting activities of the methanol extract of heat-processed ginseng
    • Y.S. Keum, K.K. Park, J.M. Lee, K.S. Chun, J.H. Park, S.K. Lee, H. Kwon, and Y.J. Surh Antioxidant and anti-tumor promoting activities of the methanol extract of heat-processed ginseng Cancer Letters 150 2000 41 48
    • (2000) Cancer Letters , vol.150 , pp. 41-48
    • Keum, Y.S.1    Park, K.K.2    Lee, J.M.3    Chun, K.S.4    Park, J.H.5    Lee, S.K.6    Kwon, H.7    Surh, Y.J.8
  • 32
    • 67049156854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3- and all-trans retinoic acid-induced HL-60 leukemia cell differentiation by Panax ginseng
    • S.H. Kim, S.S. Cho, J.R. Simkhada, H.J. Lee, S.W. Kim, T.S. Kim, and J.C. Yoo Enhancement of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3- and all-trans retinoic acid-induced HL-60 leukemia cell differentiation by Panax ginseng Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 73 2009 1048 1053
    • (2009) Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry , vol.73 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Kim, S.H.1    Cho, S.S.2    Simkhada, J.R.3    Lee, H.J.4    Kim, S.W.5    Kim, T.S.6    Yoo, J.C.7
  • 33
    • 0032015493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginsenoside Rh2 and Rh3 induce differentiation of HL-60 cells into granulocytes: Modulation of protein kinase C isoforms during differentiation by ginsenoside Rh2
    • Y.S. Kim, D.S. Kim, and S.I. Kim Ginsenoside Rh2 and Rh3 induce differentiation of HL-60 cells into granulocytes: modulation of protein kinase C isoforms during differentiation by ginsenoside Rh2 International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 30 1998 327 338
    • (1998) International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology , vol.30 , pp. 327-338
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Kim, D.S.2    Kim, S.I.3
  • 35
    • 0023259999 scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on crude drug processing. V. on the constituents of ginseng radix rubra (2): Comparison of the constituents of white ginseng and red ginseng prepared from the same Panax ginseng root
    • I. Kitagawa, T. Taniyama, H. Shibuya, T. Noda, and M. Yoshikawa [Chemical studies on crude drug processing. V. On the constituents of ginseng radix rubra (2): comparison of the constituents of white ginseng and red ginseng prepared from the same Panax ginseng root] Yakugaku Zasshi 107 1987 495 505
    • (1987) Yakugaku Zasshi , vol.107 , pp. 495-505
    • Kitagawa, I.1    Taniyama, T.2    Shibuya, H.3    Noda, T.4    Yoshikawa, M.5
  • 36
    • 38849101477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the mechanism for ginsenoside-induced cytotoxicity in cultured leukemia (THP-1) cells
    • D.D. Kitts, D.G. Popovich, and C. Hu Characterizing the mechanism for ginsenoside-induced cytotoxicity in cultured leukemia (THP-1) cells Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 85 2007 1173 1183
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology , vol.85 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Kitts, D.D.1    Popovich, D.G.2    Hu, C.3
  • 38
    • 0026013478 scopus 로고
    • NB4, a maturation inducible cell line with t(15;17) marker isolated from a human acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
    • M. Lanotte, V. Martin-Thouvenin, S. Najman, P. Balerini, F. Valensi, and R. Berger NB4, a maturation inducible cell line with t(15;17) marker isolated from a human acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3) Blood 77 1991 1080 1086
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Lanotte, M.1    Martin-Thouvenin, V.2    Najman, S.3    Balerini, P.4    Valensi, F.5    Berger, R.6
  • 39
    • 84867678305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of red ginseng extract on inflammatory cytokines after chemotherapy in children
    • J.M. Lee, J.O. Hah, and H.S. Kim The effect of red ginseng extract on inflammatory cytokines after chemotherapy in children Journal of Ginseng Research 36 2012 383 390
    • (2012) Journal of Ginseng Research , vol.36 , pp. 383-390
    • Lee, J.M.1    Hah, J.O.2    Kim, H.S.3
  • 40
    • 84856294949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four new dammarane-type triterpene saponins from the stems and leaves of Panax ginseng and their cytotoxicity on HL-60 cells
    • K.K. Li, C.M. Yao, and X.W. Yang Four new dammarane-type triterpene saponins from the stems and leaves of Panax ginseng and their cytotoxicity on HL-60 cells Planta Medica 78 2012 189 192
    • (2012) Planta Medica , vol.78 , pp. 189-192
    • Li, K.K.1    Yao, C.M.2    Yang, X.W.3
  • 41
    • 3142640838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Panax notoginseng saponin on procoagulant activity and differentiation induction in NB4 cells
    • X.H. Li, Z.R. Dong, and H.L. Hao Effect of Panax notoginseng saponin on procoagulant activity and differentiation induction in NB4 cells Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 24 2004 63 66
    • (2004) Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi , vol.24 , pp. 63-66
    • Li, X.H.1    Dong, Z.R.2    Hao, H.L.3
  • 43
    • 0029955958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of the human p21(WAF1/CIP1) gene by retinoic acid receptor. Correlation with retinoid induction of U937 cell differentiation
    • M. Liu, A. Iavarone, and L.P. Freedman Transcriptional activation of the human p21(WAF1/CIP1) gene by retinoic acid receptor. Correlation with retinoid induction of U937 cell differentiation Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 1996 31723 31728
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , pp. 31723-31728
    • Liu, M.1    Iavarone, A.2    Freedman, L.P.3
  • 44
    • 0030972135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid induces signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1, STAT2, and p48 expression in myeloid leukemia cells and enhances their responsiveness to interferons
    • S. Matikainen, T. Ronni, A. Lehtonen, T. Sareneva, K. Melen, S. Nordling, D.E. Levy, and I. Julkunen Retinoic acid induces signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1, STAT2, and p48 expression in myeloid leukemia cells and enhances their responsiveness to interferons Cell Growth & Differentiation 8 1997 687 698
    • (1997) Cell Growth & Differentiation , vol.8 , pp. 687-698
    • Matikainen, S.1    Ronni, T.2    Lehtonen, A.3    Sareneva, T.4    Melen, K.5    Nordling, S.6    Levy, D.E.7    Julkunen, I.8
  • 45
    • 84865039191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginsenosides as Anticancer Agents: In vitro and in vivo Activities, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Molecular Mechanisms of Action
    • S.A. Nag, J.J. Qin, W. Wang, M.H. Wang, H. Wang, and R. Zhang Ginsenosides as Anticancer Agents: In vitro and in vivo Activities, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Molecular Mechanisms of Action Frontiers in Pharmacology 3 2012 25
    • (2012) Frontiers in Pharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 25
    • Nag, S.A.1    Qin, J.J.2    Wang, W.3    Wang, M.H.4    Wang, H.5    Zhang, R.6
  • 47
    • 0025917413 scopus 로고
    • Structure and origin of the acute promyelocytic leukemia myl/RAR alpha cDNA and characterization of its retinoid-binding and transactivation properties
    • P.P. Pandolfi, F. Grignani, M. Alcalay, A. Mencarelli, A. Biondi, F. LoCoco, and P.G. Pelicci Structure and origin of the acute promyelocytic leukemia myl/RAR alpha cDNA and characterization of its retinoid-binding and transactivation properties Oncogene 6 1991 1285 1292
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.6 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Pandolfi, P.P.1    Grignani, F.2    Alcalay, M.3    Mencarelli, A.4    Biondi, A.5    Lococo, F.6    Pelicci, P.G.7
  • 52
    • 0037044579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid-induced G1 arrest and differentiation activation are associated with a switch to cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase hypophosphorylation of retinoic acid receptor alpha
    • J. Wang, L.W. Barsky, C.H. Shum, A. Jong, K.I. Weinberg, S.J. Collins, T.J. Triche, and L. Wu Retinoid-induced G1 arrest and differentiation activation are associated with a switch to cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase hypophosphorylation of retinoic acid receptor alpha Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 2002 43369 43376
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , pp. 43369-43376
    • Wang, J.1    Barsky, L.W.2    Shum, C.H.3    Jong, A.4    Weinberg, K.I.5    Collins, S.J.6    Triche, T.J.7    Wu, L.8
  • 53
    • 33845672070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid induces leukemia cell G1 arrest and transition into differentiation by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase binding and phosphorylation of PML/RARalpha
    • J.G. Wang, L.W. Barsky, E. Davicioni, K.I. Weinberg, T.J. Triche, X.K. Zhang, and L. Wu Retinoic acid induces leukemia cell G1 arrest and transition into differentiation by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase binding and phosphorylation of PML/RARalpha FASEB Journal 20 2006 2142 2144
    • (2006) FASEB Journal , vol.20 , pp. 2142-2144
    • Wang, J.G.1    Barsky, L.W.2    Davicioni, E.3    Weinberg, K.I.4    Triche, T.J.5    Zhang, X.K.6    Wu, L.7
  • 54
    • 38449115565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ginseng saponin, arsenic trioxide, beta-elemene combined with CTX on telomere-telomerase system in K562 cell line
    • Y. Wang, and M.Y. Fang Effect of ginseng saponin, arsenic trioxide, beta-elemene combined with CTX on telomere-telomerase system in K562 cell line Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 14 2006 1089 1095
    • (2006) Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi , vol.14 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Wang, Y.1    Fang, M.Y.2
  • 55
    • 85059447148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Activities of Ginseng and Its Application to Human Health
    • Benzie I.F.F. and Wachtel-Galor S.; editors 2nd edition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press Chapter 8
    • Wee, J.J.; Mee Park, K.; Chung, A.S.; Biological Activities of Ginseng and Its Application to Human Health, In: Benzie I.F.F. and Wachtel-Galor S.; editors. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2011. Chapter 8.
    • (2011) Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects
    • Wee, J.J.1    Mee Park, K.2    Chung, A.S.3
  • 56
    • 0030256137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and biogeography of Panax L. (the ginseng genus, araliaceae): Inferences from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA
    • J. Wen, and E.A. Zimmer Phylogeny and biogeography of Panax L. (the ginseng genus, araliaceae): inferences from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6 1996 167 177
    • (1996) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 167-177
    • Wen, J.1    Zimmer, E.A.2
  • 58
    • 79960783880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia HL60 cells by panaxynol and panaxydol
    • Z. Yan, R. Yang, Y. Jiang, Z. Yang, J. Yang, Q. Zhao, and Y. Lu Induction of apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia HL60 cells by panaxynol and panaxydol Molecules 16 2011 5561 5573
    • (2011) Molecules , vol.16 , pp. 5561-5573
    • Yan, Z.1    Yang, R.2    Jiang, Y.3    Yang, Z.4    Yang, J.5    Zhao, Q.6    Lu, Y.7
  • 59
    • 0035240033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panax ginseng - A non-organ-specific cancer preventive?
    • T.K. Yun Panax ginseng - a non-organ-specific cancer preventive? Lancet Oncology 2 2001 49 55
    • (2001) Lancet Oncology , vol.2 , pp. 49-55
    • Yun, T.K.1
  • 60
    • 0029784218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saponin contents and anticarcinogenic effects of ginseng depending on types and ages in mice
    • T.K. Yun, Y.S. Lee, H.Y. Kwon, and K.J. Choi Saponin contents and anticarcinogenic effects of ginseng depending on types and ages in mice Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 17 1996 293 298
    • (1996) Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao , vol.17 , pp. 293-298
    • Yun, T.K.1    Lee, Y.S.2    Kwon, H.Y.3    Choi, K.J.4
  • 61
    • 69049084712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total saponins of Panax ginseng induces K562 cell differentiation by promoting internalization of the erythropoietin receptor
    • G. Zuo, T. Guan, D. Chen, C. Li, R. Jiang, C. Luo, X. Hu, Y. Wang, and J. Wang Total saponins of Panax ginseng induces K562 cell differentiation by promoting internalization of the erythropoietin receptor American Journal of Chinese Medicine 37 2009 747 757
    • (2009) American Journal of Chinese Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 747-757
    • Zuo, G.1    Guan, T.2    Chen, D.3    Li, C.4    Jiang, R.5    Luo, C.6    Hu, X.7    Wang, Y.8    Wang, J.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.