메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1035-1053

Regional dynamics of forest canopy change and underlying causal processes in the contiguous U.S.

Author keywords

Forest disturbance; harvest; Landsat; NAFD; time series

Indexed keywords

DISTURBANCE; FOREST CANOPY; FOREST FIRE; HARVESTING; INSECT; LANDSAT; REMOTE SENSING; SUBURBAN AREA; TIME SERIES;

EID: 84886710233     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21698961     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrg.20076     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 78049504152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem carbon dioxide fluxes after disturbance in forests of North America
    • G00K02, doi: 10.1029/2010jg001390.
    • Amiro, B. D., et al. (2010), Ecosystem carbon dioxide fluxes after disturbance in forests of North America, J. Geophys. Res., 115, G00K02, doi: 10.1029/2010jg001390.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Amiro, B.D.1
  • 2
    • 0032466363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of Derecho-producing mesoscale convective systemsi n the central and eastern United States, 1986-95. Part I: Temporal and spatial distribution
    • Bentley, M. L., and, T. L. Mote, (1998), A climatology of Derecho-producing mesoscale convective systemsi n the central and eastern United States, 1986-95. Part I: Temporal and spatial distribution, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 2527-2540.
    • (1998) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 2527-2540
    • Bentley, M.L.1    Mote, T.L.2
  • 3
    • 23944457140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data gaps for monitoring forest carbon in the United States: An inventory perspective
    • Birdsey, R. A., (2004), Data gaps for monitoring forest carbon in the United States: an inventory perspective, Environ. Manage., 33, 1-8.
    • (2004) Environ. Manage. , vol.33 , pp. 1-8
    • Birdsey, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 85007448997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and historical trends in use, management, and disturbance of US forestlands
    • in, edited by L. S. Kimble, R. A. Birdsey, and R. Lal, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • Birdsey, R. A., and, G. M. Lewis, (2003), Current and historical trends in use, management, and disturbance of U.S. forestlands, in The Potential of U.S. Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect, edited by, L. S. Kimble, R. A. Birdsey, and, R. Lal, pp. 15-34, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (2003) The Potential of U.S. Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect , pp. 15-34
    • Birdsey, R.A.1    Lewis, G.M.2
  • 5
    • 70349673242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycle observations: Gaps threaten climate mitigation policies
    • doi: 10.1029/2009EO340005.
    • Birdsey, R. A., et al. (2009), Carbon cycle observations: Gaps threaten climate mitigation policies, Eos Trans. AGU, 30 (34), 292, doi: 10.1029/2009EO340005.
    • (2009) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.30 , Issue.34 , pp. 292
    • Birdsey, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 49249092176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree age, disturbance history, and carbon stocks and fluxes in subalpine Rocky Mountain forests
    • Bradford, J. B., R. A. Birdsey, L. A. Joyce, and, M. G. Ryan, (2008), Tree age, disturbance history, and carbon stocks and fluxes in subalpine Rocky Mountain forests, Global Change Biol., 14, 2882-2897.
    • (2008) Global Change Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 2882-2897
    • Bradford, J.B.1    Birdsey, R.A.2    Joyce, L.A.3    Ryan, M.G.4
  • 7
    • 76449085780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon pools and fluxes in small temperate forest landscapes: Variability and implications for sampling design
    • Bradford, J. B., P. Weishampel, M. L. Smith, R. K. Kolka, R. A. Birdsey, S. V. Ollinger, and, M. G. Ryan, (2010), Carbon pools and fluxes in small temperate forest landscapes: Variability and implications for sampling design, For. Ecol. Manage., 259, 1245-1254.
    • (2010) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.259 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Bradford, J.B.1    Weishampel, P.2    Smith, M.L.3    Kolka, R.K.4    Birdsey, R.A.5    Ollinger, S.V.6    Ryan, M.G.7
  • 9
    • 0002569603 scopus 로고
    • Forest stand responses to defoliation by the gypsy moth
    • suppl. 19.
    • Campbell, R. W., and, R. J. Sloan, (1977), Forest stand responses to defoliation by the gypsy moth, For. Sci., 23, suppl. 19, a0001-z0001.
    • (1977) For. Sci. , vol.23
    • Campbell, R.W.1    Sloan, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0035120805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in susceptibility to windthrow as a function of tree size and storm severity for northern temperate tree species
    • DOI 10.1139/cjfr-31-1-1
    • Canham, C. D., M. J. Papaik, and, E. F. Latty, (2001), Interspecific variation in susceptibility to windthrow as a function of tree size and storm severity for northern temperate tree species, Can. J. For. Res., 31 (1), 1-10. (Pubitemid 32185335)
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Canham, C.D.1    Papaik, M.J.2    Latty, E.F.3
  • 11
    • 21744455979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of burn severity assessments using Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio and ground data
    • Cocke, A. E., P. Z. Fule, and, J. E. Crouse, (2005), Comparison of burn severity assessments using Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio and ground data, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 14 (2), 189-198, doi: 10.1071/wf04010. (Pubitemid 40938624)
    • (2005) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-198
    • Cocke, A.E.1    Fule, P.Z.2    Crouse, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 0036523453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing 23 years (1972-95) of stand replacement disturbance in western Oregon forests with landsat imagery
    • DOI 10.1007/s10021-001-0060-X
    • Cohen, W. B., T. A. Spies, R. J. Alig, D. R. Oetter, T. K. Maiersperger, and, M. Fiorella, (2002), Characterizing 23 years (1972-95) of stand replacement disturbance in western Oregon forests with Landsat imagery, Ecosystems, 5 (2), 122-137. (Pubitemid 35464772)
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-137
    • Cohen, W.B.1    Spies, T.A.2    Alig, R.J.3    Oetter, D.R.4    Maiersperger, T.K.5    Fiorella, M.6
  • 13
    • 77956872756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 2. TimeSync - Tools for calibration and validation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.010.
    • Cohen, W. B., Z. Q. Yang, and, R. Kennedy, (2010), Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 2. TimeSync - Tools for calibration and validation, Remote Sens. Environ., 114 (12), 2911-2924, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.010.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , Issue.12 , pp. 2911-2924
    • Cohen, W.B.1    Yang, Z.Q.2    Kennedy, R.3
  • 14
    • 41949083040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global markets and the health of America's forests: A forest service perspective
    • Collins, S., D. Darr, D. Wear, and, H. Brown, (2008), Global markets and the health of America's forests: A forest service perspective, J. For., 106 (1), 47-52. (Pubitemid 351512737)
    • (2008) Journal of Forestry , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Collins, S.1    Dan, D.2    Wear, D.3    Brown, H.4
  • 17
    • 77950928858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover Loss in the eastern United States
    • Drummond, M. A., and, T. R. Loveland, (2010), Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover Loss in the eastern United States, Bioscience, 60 (4), 286-298.
    • (2010) Bioscience , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 286-298
    • Drummond, M.A.1    Loveland, T.R.2
  • 19
    • 0030439365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind
    • Everham, E. M., and, N. V. L. Brokaw, (1996), Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind, Bot. Rev., 62 (2), 113-185.
    • (1996) Bot. Rev. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-185
    • Everham, E.M.1    Brokaw, N.V.L.2
  • 20
    • 33845946992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of vegetation management practices for prevention and control of bark beetle infestations in coniferous forests of the western and southern United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.10.011, PII S0378112706010310
    • Fettig, C. J., K. D. Klepzig, R. F. Billings, A. S. Munson, T. E. Nebeker, J. F. Negrõn, and, J. T. Nowak, (2007), The effectiveness of vegetation management practices for prevention and control of bark beetle infestations in coniferous forests of the western and southern United States, For. Ecol. Manage., 238 (1-3), 24-53, doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.10.011. (Pubitemid 46038624)
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.238 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 24-53
    • Fettig, C.J.1    Klepzig, K.D.2    Billings, R.F.3    Munson, A.S.4    Nebeker, T.E.5    Negron, J.F.6    Nowak, J.T.7
  • 21
    • 79955577871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Alabama and Louisiana, - September 22, 2005
    • Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) (2005), Potential timber damage due to Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana,-September 22, 2005. [Available at http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/katrina/katrina-brief-2005-09-22.pdf.]
    • (2005) Potential Timber Damage Due to Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi
  • 22
    • 43249128835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustered disturbances lead to bias in large-scale estimates based on forest sample plots
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01169.x
    • Fisher, J. I., G. C. Hurtt, R. Q. Thomas, and, J. Q. Chambers, (2008), Clustered disturbances lead to bias in large-scale estimates based on forest sample plots, Ecol. Lett., 11, 554-563, doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01169.x. (Pubitemid 351652088)
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 554-563
    • Fisher, J.I.1    Hurtt, G.C.2    Thomas, R.Q.3    Chambers, J.Q.4
  • 23
    • 0000887642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns and legaies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances
    • Foster, D. R., D. H. Knight, and, J. F. Franklin, (1998), Landscape patterns and legaies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances, Ecosystems, 1, 497-541.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 497-541
    • Foster, D.R.1    Knight, D.H.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 24
    • 0001511750 scopus 로고
    • Tree death as an ecological process
    • Franklin, J. F., H. H. Shugart, and, M. E. Harmon, (1987), Tree death as an ecological process, Bioscience, 37 (8), 550-556.
    • (1987) Bioscience , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 550-556
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Shugart, H.H.2    Harmon, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 76149126793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest disturbance and recovery: A general review in the context of spaceborne remote sensing of impacts on aboveground biomass and canopy structure
    • G00E02, doi: 10.1029/2008JG000911.
    • Frolking, S., M. W. Palace, D. B. Clark, J. Q. Chambers, H. H. Shugart, and, G. C. Hurtt, (2009), Forest disturbance and recovery: A general review in the context of spaceborne remote sensing of impacts on aboveground biomass and canopy structure, J. Geophys. Res., 114, G00E02, doi: 10.1029/2008JG000911.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Frolking, S.1    Palace, M.W.2    Clark, D.B.3    Chambers, J.Q.4    Shugart, H.H.5    Hurtt, G.C.6
  • 28
    • 0033402513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for a national annual forest inventory program
    • Gillespie, A. J. R., (1999), Rationale for a national annual forest inventory program, J. For., 97 (12), 16-20.
    • (1999) J. For. , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 16-20
    • Gillespie, A.J.R.1
  • 29
    • 84862282148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and assessment of forest carbon dynamics following disturbance in North America
    • doi: 10.1029/2011JG001733.
    • Goetz, S. J., et al. (2012), Observations and assessment of forest carbon dynamics following disturbance in North America, J. Geophys. Res., 117, G02022, doi: 10.1029/2011JG001733.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , Issue.G02022
    • Goetz, S.J.1
  • 30
    • 0031471903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landsat and earth systems science: Development of terrestrial monitoring
    • Goward, S. N., and, D. L. Williams, (1997), Landsat and Earth systems science: Development of terrestrial monitoring, Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 63 (7), 887-900. (Pubitemid 28056122)
    • (1997) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 887-900
    • Coward, S.N.1    Williams, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 42149190047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest disturbance and North American carbon flux
    • Goward, S. N., et al. (2008), Forest disturbance and North American carbon flux, Eos Trans. AGU, 89, 105-116.
    • (2008) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.89 , pp. 105-116
    • Goward, S.N.1
  • 32
    • 0035505220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning in the South: Trends, purpose, and barriers
    • Haines, T. K., R. L. Busby, and, D. A. Cleaves, (2001), National Interagency Fire Center. Prescribed burning in the South: Trends, purpose, and barriers, South. J. Appl. For., 25, 149-153. (Pubitemid 33085358)
    • (2001) Southern Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 149-153
    • Haines, T.K.1    Busby, R.L.2    Cleaves, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0035310717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration in forests: Addressing the scale question
    • Harmon, M. E., (2011), Carbon sequestration in forests: Addressing the scale question, J. For., 99 (4), 24-29.
    • (2011) J. For. , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 24-29
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 34
    • 84155172161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biotic disturbances on forest carbon cycling in the United States and Canada
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02543.x.
    • Hicke, J. A., et al. (2012), Effects of biotic disturbances on forest carbon cycling in the United States and Canada, Global Change Biol., 18 (1), 7-34, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02543.x.
    • (2012) Global Change Biol. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-34
    • Hicke, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0033915367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in terrestrial carbon storage in the United States. I: The roles of agriculture and forestry
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00166.x
    • Houghton, R. A., and, J. L. Hackler, (2000), Changes in terrestrial carbon storage in the United States. 1: The roles of agriculture and forestry, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 9 (2), 125-144. (Pubitemid 30491746)
    • (2000) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-144
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Hackler, J.L.2
  • 36
    • 0033943937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in terrestrial carbon storage in the United States. 2: The role of fire and fire management
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00164.x
    • Houghton, R. A., J. L. Hackler, and, K. T. Lawrence, (2000), Changes in terrestrial carbon storage in the United States. 2: The role of fire and fire management, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 9 (2), 145-170. (Pubitemid 30491747)
    • (2000) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-170
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Hackler, J.L.2    Lawrence, K.T.3
  • 37
    • 77957303060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of time series stacks of Landsat images for reconstructing forest disturbance history
    • doi: 10.1080/17538940902801614.
    • Huang, C., et al. (2009), Development of time series stacks of Landsat images for reconstructing forest disturbance history, Int. J. Digital Earth, 2 (3), 195-218, doi: 10.1080/17538940902801614.
    • (2009) Int. J. Digital Earth , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-218
    • Huang, C.1
  • 38
    • 70350050130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated approach for reconstructing recent forest disturbance history using dense Landsat time series stacks
    • Huang, C., S. N. Goward, J. G. Masek, N. Thomas, Z. Zhu, and, J. E. Vogelmann, (2010), An automated approach for reconstructing recent forest disturbance history using dense Landsat time series stacks, Remote Sens. Environ., 114, 183-198.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , pp. 183-198
    • Huang, C.1    Goward, S.N.2    Masek, J.G.3    Thomas, N.4    Zhu, Z.5    Vogelmann, J.E.6
  • 39
    • 84886665345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics within and around the Olympic National Park assessed using time series Landsat observations
    • in, edited by Y. Wang, Taylor and Francis, London.
    • Huang, C., K. Schleeweis, N. Thomas, and, S. N. Goward, (2011), Forest dynamics within and around the Olympic National Park assessed using time series Landsat observations, in Remote Sensing of Protected Lands, edited by, Y. Wang, pp. 75-94, Taylor and Francis, London.
    • (2011) Remote Sensing of Protected Lands , pp. 75-94
    • Huang, C.1    Schleeweis, K.2    Thomas, N.3    Goward, S.N.4
  • 43
    • 84860508246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuels and fire behavior dynamics in bark beetle-attacked forests in Western North America and implications for fire management
    • doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.036.
    • Jenkins, M. J., W. G. Page, E. G. Hebertson, and, M. E. Alexander, (2012), Fuels and fire behavior dynamics in bark beetle-attacked forests in Western North America and implications for fire management, For. Ecol. Manage., 275 (0), 23-34, doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.036.
    • (2012) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.275 , Issue.0 , pp. 23-34
    • Jenkins, M.J.1    Page, W.G.2    Hebertson, E.G.3    Alexander, M.E.4
  • 44
    • 28844448892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODIS time-series imagery for forest disturbance detection and quantification of patch size effects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2005.09.017, PII S003442570500307X
    • Jin, S. M., and, S. A. Sader, (2005), MODIS time-series imagery for forest disturbance detection and quantification of patch size effects, Remote Sens. Environ., 99 (4), 462-470. (Pubitemid 41773507)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 462-470
    • Jin, S.1    Sader, S.A.2
  • 45
    • 52649174787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying error in aerial survey data
    • Johnson, E. W., and, J. Ross, (2008), Quantifying error in aerial survey data, Aust. For., 71 (3), 216-222.
    • (2008) Aust. For. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-222
    • Johnson, E.W.1    Ross, J.2
  • 46
    • 52649174784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial detection surveys in the United States
    • Johnson, E. W., and, D. Wittwer, (2008), Aerial detection surveys in the United States, Aust. For., 71 (3), 212-215.
    • (2008) Aust. For. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-215
    • Johnson, E.W.1    Wittwer, D.2
  • 49
    • 77952696062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem context for global gross forest cover loss estimates
    • Kurz, W. A., (2010), An ecosystem context for global gross forest cover loss estimates, Proc. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 20, 9025-9026.
    • (2010) Proc. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.20 , pp. 9025-9026
    • Kurz, W.A.1
  • 51
    • 42549163271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06777, PII NATURE06777
    • Kurz, W. A., C. C. Dymond, G. Stinson, G. J. Rampley, E. T. Neilson, A. L. Carroll, T. Ebata, and, L. Safranyik, (2008b), Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change, Nature, 452 (7190), 987-990. (Pubitemid 351589611)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7190 , pp. 987-990
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Dymond, C.C.2    Stinson, G.3    Rampley, G.J.4    Neilson, E.T.5    Carroll, A.L.6    Ebata, T.7    Safranyik, L.8
  • 52
    • 59149086830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBM-CFS3: A model of carbon-dynamics in forestry and land-use change implementing IPCC standards
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.10.018.
    • Kurz, W. A., et al. (2009), CBM-CFS3: A model of carbon-dynamics in forestry and land-use change implementing IPCC standards, Ecol. Modell., 220 (4), 480-504, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.10.018.
    • (2009) Ecol. Modell. , vol.220 , Issue.4 , pp. 480-504
    • Kurz, W.A.1
  • 53
    • 80755167699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the impacts of disturbances on forest carbon cycling in North America: Processes, data, models, and challenges
    • G00K08, doi: 10.1029/2010JG001585.
    • Liu, S., B. Bond-Lamberty, J. A. Hicke, R. Vargas, S. Zhao, J. Chen, S. L. Edburg, Y. M. Hu, J. X. Liu, and, D. A. McGuire, (2011), Simulating the impacts of disturbances on forest carbon cycling in North America: Processes, data, models, and challenges, J. Geophys. Res., 116, G00K08, doi: 10.1029/2010JG001585.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Liu, S.1    Bond-Lamberty, B.2    Hicke, J.A.3    Vargas, R.4    Zhao, S.5    Chen, J.6    Edburg, S.L.7    Hu, Y.M.8    Liu, J.X.9    McGuire, D.A.10
  • 54
    • 0022180570 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history
    • Lorimer, C. G., (1985), Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history, Can. J. For. Res., 15, 200-213. (Pubitemid 16275200)
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 200-213
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 55
    • 0034948149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and ecological roles of disturbance in eastern North American forests: 9,000 years of change
    • Lorimer, C. G., (2001), Historical and ecological roles of disturbance in eastern North American forests: 9,000 years of change, Wildl. Soc. Bull., 29 (2), 425-439. (Pubitemid 32656826)
    • (2001) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-439
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 56
    • 0242662408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and frequency of natural disturbances in the northeastern US: Implications for early successional forest habitats and regional age distributions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00245-7
    • Lorimer, C. G., and, A. S. White, (2003), Scale and frequency of natural disturbances in the northeastern US: Implications for early successional forest habitats and regional age distributions, For. Ecol. Manage., 185 (1-2), 41-64. (Pubitemid 37365098)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.185 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-64
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    White, A.S.2
  • 60
    • 79955068467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent rates of forest harvest and conversion in North America
    • G00K03, doi: 10.1029/2010jg001471.
    • Masek, J. G., et al. (2011), Recent rates of forest harvest and conversion in North America, J. Geophys. Res., 116, G00K03, doi: 10.1029/2010jg001471.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Masek, J.G.1
  • 62
    • 0036146693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane impacts on US forest carbon sequestration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00242-1, PII S0269749101002421
    • McNulty, S. G., (2002), Hurricane impacts on US forest carbon sequestration, Environ. Pollut., 116, S17-S24. (Pubitemid 34081792)
    • (2002) Environmental Pollution , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • McNulty, S.G.1
  • 63
    • 84873507501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating methods to detect bark beetle-caused tree mortality using single-date and multi-date Landsat imagery
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2013.01.002.
    • Meddens, A. J. H., J. A. Hicke, L. A. Vierling, and, A. T. Hudak, (2013), Evaluating methods to detect bark beetle-caused tree mortality using single-date and multi-date Landsat imagery, Remote Sens. Environ., 132, 49-58, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2013.01.002.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.132 , pp. 49-58
    • Meddens, A.J.H.1    Hicke, J.A.2    Vierling, L.A.3    Hudak, A.T.4
  • 64
    • 34247118650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new satellite-based methodology for continental-scale disturbance detection
    • DOI 10.1890/1051-0761(2007)017[0235:ANSMFC]2.0.CO;2
    • Mildrexler, D. J., M. Zhao, F. A. Heinsch, and, S. W. Running, (2007), A new satellite-based methodology for continental-scale disturbance detection, Ecol. Appl., 17 (1), 235-250. (Pubitemid 46596872)
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-250
    • Mildrexler, D.J.1    Zhao, M.2    Heinsch, F.A.3    Running, S.W.4
  • 65
    • 0001899739 scopus 로고
    • The factor of scale: Ecosystem, landscape mosaic, and region
    • in, edited by K. A. Hammond, G. Macinko, and W. B. Fairchild, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
    • Miller, D. H., (1978), The factor of scale: ecosystem, landscape mosaic, and region, in Sourcebook on the Environment, edited by, K. A. Hammond, G. Macinko, and, W. B. Fairchild, pp. 63-88, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
    • (1978) Sourcebook on the Environment , pp. 63-88
    • Miller, D.H.1
  • 66
    • 82455172088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of Atlanta's urban sprawl on forest cover and fragmentation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.11.010.
    • Miller, M. D., (2012), The impacts of Atlanta's urban sprawl on forest cover and fragmentation, Appl. Geogr., 34 (0), 171-179, doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.11.010.
    • (2012) Appl. Geogr. , vol.34 , Issue.0 , pp. 171-179
    • Miller, M.D.1
  • 67
    • 0034283538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sinks in the Kyoto Protocol - Potential relevance for US forests
    • Murray, B. C., S. P. Prisley, R. A. Birdsey, and, R. N. Sampson, (2000), Carbon sinks in the Kyoto Protocol-Potential relevance for US forests, J. For., 98 (9), 6-11.
    • (2000) J. For. , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 6-11
    • Murray, B.C.1    Prisley, S.P.2    Birdsey, R.A.3    Sampson, R.N.4
  • 68
    • 0032550303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane-fire interactions in coastal forests of the south: A review and hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00223-5, PII S0378112797002235
    • Myers, R. K., and, D. H. van Lear, (1998), Hurricane-fire interactions in coastal forests of the south: a review and hypothesis, For. Ecol. Manage., 103 (2-3), 265-276, doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00223-5. (Pubitemid 28195374)
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.103 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 265-276
    • Myers, R.K.1    Van Lear, D.H.2
  • 69
    • 78649993972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing hurricane-induced tree mortality in U.S. Gulf Coast forest ecosystems
    • G04030, doi: 10.1029/2009jg001221.
    • Negron-Juarez, R., D. B. Baker, H. C. Zeng, T. K. Henkel, and, J. Q. Chambers, (2010), Assessing hurricane-induced tree mortality in U.S. Gulf Coast forest ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res., 115, G04030, doi: 10.1029/2009jg001221.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Negron-Juarez, R.1    Baker, D.B.2    Zeng, H.C.3    Henkel, T.K.4    Chambers, J.Q.5
  • 70
    • 84886670177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping forest inventory and analysis forest land use: Timberland, reserved forest land, and other forest land
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D. C.
    • Nelson, M. D., and, J. Vissage, (2007), Mapping forest inventory and analysis forest land use: Timberland, reserved forest land, and other forest land, Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-77, pp. 185-191, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D. C.
    • (2007) Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-77 , pp. 185-191
    • Nelson, M.D.1    Vissage, J.2
  • 71
    • 67650235480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of US forest land area estimates from forest inventory and analysis, national resources inventory, and four satellite image-derived land cover data sets
    • in, Gen. Tech. Rep., WO-69, p. 222, For. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Agric., Washington, D. C.
    • Nelson, M. D., R. E. McRoberts, and, V. C. Lessard, (2003), Comparison of U.S. forest land area estimates from forest inventory and analysis, national resources inventory, and four satellite image-derived land cover data sets, in Fifth Annual Forest Inventory and Analysis Symposium, Gen. Tech. Rep., WO-69, p. 222, For. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Agric., Washington, D. C.
    • (2003) Fifth Annual Forest Inventory and Analysis Symposium
    • Nelson, M.D.1    McRoberts, R.E.2    Lessard, V.C.3
  • 72
    • 70449338672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining satellite imagery with forest inventory data to assess damage severity following a major blowdown event in northern Minnesota, USA
    • Nelson, M. D., S. Healey, W. K. Moser, and, M. H. Hansen, (2009), Combining satellite imagery with forest inventory data to assess damage severity following a major blowdown event in northern Minnesota, USA, Int. J. Remote Sens., 30 (9), 5089-5108.
    • (2009) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 5089-5108
    • Nelson, M.D.1    Healey, S.2    Moser, W.K.3    Hansen, M.H.4
  • 73
    • 30744468318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected urban growth (2000-2050) and its estimated impact on the US forest resource
    • Nowak, D. J., and, J. T. Walton, (2005), Projected urban growth (2000-2050) and its estimated impact on the US forest resource, J. For., 103 (8), 383-389. (Pubitemid 43092229)
    • (2005) Journal of Forestry , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 383-389
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Walton, J.T.2
  • 74
    • 0031418907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Resources Inventory: A long-term multi-resource monitoring programme
    • doi: 10.1023/a:1018574412308.
    • Nusser, S. M., and, J. J. Goebel, (1997), The National Resources Inventory: a long-term multi-resource monitoring programme, Environ. Ecol. Stat., 4 (3), 181-204, doi: 10.1023/a:1018574412308.
    • (1997) Environ. Ecol. Stat. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-204
    • Nusser, S.M.1    Goebel, J.J.2
  • 78
    • 0003049682 scopus 로고
    • Forest vegetation of the Colorado front range
    • Peet, R. K., (1981), Forest vegetation of the Colorado front range, Vegetatio, 45 (1), 3-75.
    • (1981) Vegetatio , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-75
    • Peet, R.K.1
  • 79
    • 0034670135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastophic wind damage to North American forests and the potential impact of climate change
    • Peterson, C. J., (2000), Catastophic wind damage to North American forests and the potential impact of climate change, Sci. Total Environ., 262 (3), 287-311.
    • (2000) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.262 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-311
    • Peterson, C.J.1
  • 82
    • 0002684220 scopus 로고
    • Carbon fluxes resulting from United States privtae timberland management
    • Plantinga, A. J., and, R. A. Birdsey, (1993), Carbon fluxes resulting from United States privtae timberland management, Clim. Change, 23 (1), 37-53.
    • (1993) Clim. Change , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-53
    • Plantinga, A.J.1    Birdsey, R.A.2
  • 84
    • 39749093717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal analysis of the anthropogenic effects on local diversity of forest trees
    • Polyakov, M., I. Majumdar, and, L. Teeter, (2008), Spatial and temporal analysis of the anthropogenic effects on local diversity of forest trees, For. Ecol. Manage., 255 (5-6), 1379-1387.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , Issue.56 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Polyakov, M.1    Majumdar, I.2    Teeter, L.3
  • 85
    • 77952716711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross forest cover loss in temperate forests: Biome-wide monitoring results using MODIS and Landsat data
    • doi: 10.1117/1.3283904.
    • Potapov, P., M. C. Hansen, S. V. Stehman, K. Pittman, and, S. Turubanova, (2009), Gross forest cover loss in temperate forests: biome-wide monitoring results using MODIS and Landsat data, J. Appl. Remote Sens., 3, doi: 10.1117/1.3283904.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Remote Sens. , vol.3
    • Potapov, P.1    Hansen, M.C.2    Stehman, S.V.3    Pittman, K.4    Turubanova, S.5
  • 86
    • 0034141309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interacting disturbances on landscape patterns: Budworm defoliation and salvage logging
    • Radeloff, V. C., D. J. Mladenoff, and, M. S. Boyce, (2000), Effects of interacting disturbances on landscape patterns: budworm defoliation and salvage logging, Ecol. Appl., 10 (1), 233-247. (Pubitemid 30086656)
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-247
    • Radeloff, V.C.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2    Boyce, M.S.3
  • 87
    • 20044362991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural and suburban sprawl in the U.S. Midwest from 1940 to 2000 and its relation to forest fragmentation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00387.x
    • Radeloff, V. C., R. B. Hammer, and, S. I. Stewart, (2005), Rural and suburban sprawl in the US Midwest from 1940 to 2000 and its relation to forest fragmentation, Conserv. Biol., 19 (3), 793-805. (Pubitemid 40764546)
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 793-805
    • Radeloff, V.C.1    Hammer, R.B.2    Stewart, S.I.3
  • 88
    • 45849137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: The dynamics of bark beetle eruptions
    • DOI 10.1641/B580607
    • Raffa, K. F., B. H. Aukema, B. J. Bentz, A. L. Carroll, J. A. Hicke, M. G. Turner, and, W. H. Romme, (2008), Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: The dynamics of bark beetle eruptions, Bioscience, 58 (6), 501-517, doi: 10.1641/b580607. (Pubitemid 351881194)
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-517
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Aukema, B.H.2    Bentz, B.J.3    Carroll, A.L.4    Hicke, J.A.5    Turner, M.G.6    Romme, W.H.7
  • 89
    • 78049253504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing alone is insufficient for quantifying changes in forest cover
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.1008665107.
    • Reams, G. A., C. K. Brewer, and, R. W. Guldin, (2010), Remote sensing alone is insufficient for quantifying changes in forest cover, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107 (38), E145, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1008665107.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , Issue.38
    • Reams, G.A.1    Brewer, C.K.2    Guldin, R.W.3
  • 90
    • 38149137569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation policy in time and space: Lessons from divergent approaches to salvage logging on public lands
    • Robinson, G., and, J. Zappieri, (1999), Conservation policy in time and space: lessons from divergent approaches to salvage logging on public lands, Ecol. Soc., 3 (1), 1-19.
    • (1999) Ecol. Soc. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Robinson, G.1    Zappieri, J.2
  • 95
    • 39349102180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact, dispersed, fragmented, extensive? A comparison of urban growth in twenty-five global cities using remotely sensed data, pattern metrics and census information
    • DOI 10.1177/0042098007087340
    • Schneider, A., and, C. E. Woodcock, (2008), Compact, dispersed, fragmented, extensive? A comparison of urban growth in twenty-five global cities using remotely sensed data, pattern metrics and census information, Urban Stud., 45 (3), 659-692. (Pubitemid 351260399)
    • (2008) Urban Studies , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 659-692
    • Schneider, A.1    Woodcock, C.E.2
  • 96
    • 79953176953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping wildfire and clearcut harvest disturbances in boreal forests with Landsat time series data
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.01.022.
    • Schroeder, T. A., M. A. Wulder, S. P. Healey, and, G. G. Moisen, (2011), Mapping wildfire and clearcut harvest disturbances in boreal forests with Landsat time series data, Remote Sens. Environ., 115 (6), 1421-1433, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.01.022.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 1421-1433
    • Schroeder, T.A.1    Wulder, M.A.2    Healey, S.P.3    Moisen, G.G.4
  • 97
    • 13944255959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe wind and fire regimes in northern forests: Historical variability at the regional scale
    • Schulte, L. A., and, D. J. Mladenoff, (2005), Severe wind and fire regimes in northern forests: Historical variability at the regional scale, Ecology, 86 (2), 431-445. (Pubitemid 40356077)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-445
    • Schulte, L.A.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2
  • 98
    • 78651453224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling natural disturbances in forest ecosystems: A review
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.09.040.
    • Seidl, R., et al. (2011), Modelling natural disturbances in forest ecosystems: A review, Ecol. Modell., 222 (4), 903-924, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel. 2010.09.040.
    • (2011) Ecol. Modell. , vol.222 , Issue.4 , pp. 903-924
    • Seidl, R.1
  • 99
    • 38149035034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fire scars, fire atlases, and satellite data in the northwestern United States
    • doi: 10.1139/X07-054.
    • Shapiro-Miller, L. B., E. K. Heyerdahl, and, P. Morgan, (2007), Comparison of fire scars, fire atlases, and satellite data in the northwestern United States, Can. J. For. Res., 37 (10), 1933-1943, doi: 10.1139/X07-054.
    • (2007) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1933-1943
    • Shapiro-Miller, L.B.1    Heyerdahl, E.K.2    Morgan, P.3
  • 103
    • 27444446443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns of exurban growth in the USA from 1980 to 2020
    • Theobald, D. M., (2005), Landscape patterns of exurban growth in the USA from 1980 to 2020, Ecol. Soc., 10 (1), 32.
    • (2005) Ecol. Soc. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 32
    • Theobald, D.M.1
  • 104
    • 84886643490 scopus 로고
    • Thomas, W. L. Jr. (Ed.), Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
    • Thomas, W. L., Jr., (Ed.) (1954), Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth, 817 pp., Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.
    • (1954) Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth , pp. 817
  • 105
    • 77958087598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of North American forest disturbance dynamics derived from Landsat time series stacks
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.009.
    • Thomas, N. E., C. Huang, S. N. Goward, S. Powell, K. Rishmawi, K. Schleeweis, and, A. Hinds, (2011), Validation of North American forest disturbance dynamics derived from Landsat time series stacks, Remote Sens. Environ., 115 (1), 19-32, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.009.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-32
    • Thomas, N.E.1    Huang, C.2    Goward, S.N.3    Powell, S.4    Rishmawi, K.5    Schleeweis, K.6    Hinds, A.7
  • 106
    • 0034948425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and trends of early successional forests in the eastern United States
    • Trani, M. K., R. T. Brooks, T. L. Schmidt, V. A. Rudis, and, C. M. Gabbard, (2001), Patterns and trends of early successional forests in the Eastern United States, Wildl. Soc. Bull., 29 (2), 413-424. (Pubitemid 32656825)
    • (2001) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-424
    • Trani, M.K.1    Brooks, R.T.2    Schmidt, T.L.3    Rudis, V.A.4    Gabbard, C.M.5
  • 107
    • 0034655454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for monitoring tropical deforestation using satellite data
    • Tucker, C. J., and, J. R. G. Townshend, (2000), Strategies for monitoring tropical deforestation using satellite data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 21 (6-7), 1461-1471. (Pubitemid 30242144)
    • (2000) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.21 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1461-1471
    • Tucker, C.J.1    Townshend, J.R.G.2
  • 108
    • 77957740234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world 1
    • Turner, M. G., (2010), Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world 1, Ecology, 91 (10), 2833-2849.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , Issue.10 , pp. 2833-2849
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 109
    • 0028977788 scopus 로고
    • A carbon budget for forests of the conterminous United States
    • Turner, D. P., G. J. Koerper, M. E. Harmon, and, J. J. Lee, (1995), A carbon budget for forests of the conterminous United States, Ecol. Appl., 5 (2), 421-436.
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-436
    • Turner, D.P.1    Koerper, G.J.2    Harmon, M.E.3    Lee, J.J.4
  • 110
    • 0000195501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing succession: Lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances
    • Turner, M. G., W. L. Baker, C. J. Peterson, and, R. K. Peet, (1998), Factors influencing succession: lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances, Ecosystems, 1 (6), 511-523. (Pubitemid 128664017)
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 511-523
    • Turner, M.G.1    Baker, W.L.2    Peterson, C.J.3    Peet, R.K.4
  • 111
    • 14844290122 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), For. Health Prot., For. Serv. Washington, D. C.
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (1995), Forest insect and disease conditions in the United States 1994, For. Health Prot., For. Serv., Washington, D. C.
    • (1995) Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the United States 1994
  • 112
    • 0004209251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), For. Health Prot., For. Serv. Washington, D. C.
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2000), Forest insect and disease conditions in the United States 1999, For. Health Prot., For. Serv., Washington, D. C.
    • (2000) Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the United States 1999
  • 113
    • 84886692792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Washington, D. C.
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2001), National resource inventory, report, 178 pp., Washington, D. C.
    • (2001) National Resource Inventory, Report, 178
  • 114
    • 33846533249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), For. Health Prot., For. Serv. Washington, D. C.
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2005), Forest insect and disease conditions in the United States 2004, For. Health Prot., For. Serv., Washington, D. C.
    • (2005) Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the United States 2004
  • 115
    • 84856788966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), For. Health Prot., For. Serv. Washington, D. C.
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2009a), Forest insect and disease conditions in the United States 2008, For. Health Prot., For. Serv., Washington, D. C.
    • (2009) Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the United States 2008
  • 116
    • 77957746277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Washington, D. C.
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2009b), Summary report: 2007 National Resources Inventory, 123 pp., Washington, D. C. [Available at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/NRI/2007/2007-NRI-Summary.pdf.]
    • (2009) Summary Report: 2007 National Resources Inventory , pp. 123
  • 117
    • 84886642933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) For. Serv., Washington, D. C.
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2010), Timber Products Output (TPO) reports, For. Serv., Washington, D. C. [Available at http://nrs.fs.fed.us/ inventory-monitoring/inventory/tpo/.]
    • (2010) Timber Products Output (TPO) Reports
  • 118
    • 84875849642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying variation in forest disturbance, and its effects on aboveground biomass dynamics, across the eastern United States
    • doi: 10.1111/gcb.12152.
    • Vanderwel, M. C., D. A. Coomes, and, D. W. Purves, (2013), Quantifying variation in forest disturbance, and its effects on aboveground biomass dynamics, across the eastern United States, Global Change Biol., 19 (5), 1504-1517, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12152.
    • (2013) Global Change Biol. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1504-1517
    • Vanderwel, M.C.1    Coomes, D.A.2    Purves, D.W.3
  • 119
    • 1542350825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal timber restrictions, interregional spillovers, and the impact on US softwood markets
    • DOI 10.1016/S0095-0696(03)00081-0
    • Wear, D. N., and, B. C. Murray, (2004), Federal timber restrictions, interregional spillovers, and the impact on US softwood markets, J. Environ. Econ. Manage., 47 (2), 307-330. (Pubitemid 38300177)
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-330
    • Wear, D.N.1    Murray, B.C.2
  • 120
    • 0033553843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of population growth on timber management and inventories in Virginia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00491-5, PII S0378112798004915
    • Wear, D. N., R. Lui, M. J. Foreman, and, R. M. Sheffield, (1999), The effects of population growth on timber management and inventories in Virginia, For. Ecol. Manage., 118, 107-115. (Pubitemid 29163276)
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.118 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 107-115
    • Wear, D.N.1    Liu, R.2    Michael Foreman, J.3    Sheffield, R.M.4
  • 121
    • 77949489813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic accuracy of the NLCD 2001 land cover for the conterminous United States
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.01.018.
    • Wickham, J. D., S. V. Stehman, J. A. Fry, J. H. Smith, and, C. G. Homer, (2010), Thematic accuracy of the NLCD 2001 land cover for the conterminous United States, Remote Sens. Environ., 114 (6), 1286-1296, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.01.018.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1286-1296
    • Wickham, J.D.1    Stehman, S.V.2    Fry, J.A.3    Smith, J.H.4    Homer, C.G.5
  • 122
    • 38349136822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of CO2 from fires in the United States: Implications for carbon management
    • [Available at http://www.cbmjournal.com/content/2/1/10.]
    • Wiedinmyer, C., and, J. C. Neff, (2007), Estimates of CO2 from fires in the United States: implications for carbon management, Carbon Balance Manage., 2 (1), 10. [Available at http://www.cbmjournal.com/content/2/1/10.]
    • (2007) Carbon Balance Manage. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 10
    • Wiedinmyer, C.1    Neff, J.C.2
  • 125
    • 84855906493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon consequences of forest disturbance and recovery across the conterminous United States
    • GB1005, doi: 10.1029/2010GB003947.
    • Williams, C. A., G. J. Collatz, J. G. Masek, and, S. N. Goward, (2012), Carbon consequences of forest disturbance and recovery across the conterminous United States, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 26, GB1005, doi: 10.1029/2010GB003947.
    • (2012) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.26
    • Williams, C.A.1    Collatz, G.J.2    Masek, J.G.3    Goward, S.N.4
  • 126
    • 66049101452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of tropical cyclones on US forest tree mortality and carbon flux from 1851 to 2000
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0808914106.
    • Zeng, H. C., J. Q. Chambers, R. I. Negron-Juarez, G. C. Hurtt, D. B. Baker, and, M. D. Powell, (2009), Impacts of tropical cyclones on U.S. forest tree mortality and carbon flux from 1851 to 2000, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 106 (19), 7888-7892, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0808914106.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , Issue.19 , pp. 7888-7892
    • Zeng, H.C.1    Chambers, J.Q.2    Negron-Juarez, R.I.3    Hurtt, G.C.4    Baker, D.B.5    Powell, M.D.6
  • 127
    • 79952937470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon changes in conterminous US forests associated with growth and major disturbances: 1992-2001
    • doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014012.
    • Zheng, D. L., L. S. Heath, M. J. Ducey, and, J. E. Smith, (2011), Carbon changes in conterminous US forests associated with growth and major disturbances: 1992-2001, Environ. Res. Lett., 6 (1), 10, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014012.
    • (2011) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 10
    • Zheng, D.L.1    Heath, L.S.2    Ducey, M.J.3    Smith, J.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.