Effects of interacting disturbances on landscape patterns: Budworm defoliation and salvage logging

Ecological Applications

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 233-247

  Radeloff, Volker C ^a   Mladenoff, David J ^a   Boyce, Mark S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN STEVENS POINT   (United States)

Author keywords

Change detection; Clearcut size; Fire disturbance; Forest; Insect defoliation; Jack pine budworm (Choristoneura pinus pinus); Landscape ecology; Pine barrens; Pinus banksiana; Remote sensing; Salvage logging; Spatial pattern; Wisconsin (USA)

Indexed keywords

DEFOLIATION; DISTURBANCE; LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE; LOGGING; PEST OUTBREAK; SPATIAL ANALYSIS;

UNITED STATES; WISCONSIN;

CHORISTONEURA PINUS; INSECTA; LEPIDOPTERA; PARAGNETINA; PHASIANIDAE; PINUS BANKSIANA; TORTRICIDAE; TYMPANUCHUS PHASIANELLUS;

EID: 0034141309     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0233:EOIDOL]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Andrén, H. 1994. Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos 71:355-366.
2. Attiwill, P. M. 1994. The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management. Forest Ecology and Management 63:247-300.
3. Baker, W. L. 1992. Effects of settlement and fire suppression on landscape structure. Ecology 73:1879-1887.
4. Baker, W. L., S. L. Egbert, and G. F. Frazier. 1991. A spatial model for studying the effects of landscapes subject to large disturbances. Ecological Modelling 56:109-125.
5. Beaudry, S., L. C. Duchesne, and B. Côté. 1997. Short-term effects of three forestry practics on carabid assemblages in a jack pine forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 2065-2071.
6. Buchheim, M. P., A. L. Maclean, and T. M. Lillesand. 1985. Forest cover type mapping and spruce budworm defoliation detection using simulated SPOT imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 51:1115-1122.
7. Burrough, P. A. 1986. Principles of geographical information systems for land resources assessment. Clarendon. Oxford, New York, USA.
8. Byrne, S. V., M. M. Wehrle, M. A. Keller, and J. F. Reynolds. 1987. Impact of gypsy moth infestation on forest succession in the North Carolina piedmont: a simulation study. Ecological Modelling 35:63-84.
9. Clancy, K. M., R. L. Giese, and D. M. Benjamin. 1980. Predicting jack-pine budworm infestations in northwestern Wisconsin. Environmental Entomology 9:743-751.
10. Fahrig, L. 1997. Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:603-610.
11. Fahrig, L., and G. Merriam. 1994. Conservation of fragmented populations. Conservation Biology 8:50-59.
12. Fiorella, M., and W. J. Ripple. 1993. Analysis of conifer forest regeneration using Landsat Thematic Mapper data. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 59:1383-1388.
13. Franklin, J. F., and R. T. T. Forman. 1987. Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles. Landscape Ecology 1:5-18.
14. Franklin, S. E., and A. G. Raske. 1994. Satellite remote sensing of spruce budworm forest defoliation in western Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 20: 37-48.
15. Groombridge, B., editor. 1992. Global biodiversity: state of the earth's living resources. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
16. Gustafson, E. J. 1996. Expanding the scale of forest management: allocating timber harvest in space and time. Forest Ecology and Management 87:27-39.
17. Gustafson, E. J., and T. R. Crow. 1996. Simulating the effects of alternative forest management strategies on landscape structure. Journal of Environmental Management 46:77-94.
18. Hall, F. G., D. B. Botkin, D. E. Strebel, K. L. Woods, and S. J. Goetz. 1991a. Large-scale patterns of forest succession as determined by remote sensing. Ecology 72:628-640.
19. Hall, F. G., D. E. Strebel, J. E. Nickeson, and S. J. Goetz. 1991b. Radiometrie Rectification: Toward a common radiometric response among multidate, multisensor images. Remote Sensing of Environment 35:11-27.
20. Hamerstrom, F., F. Hamerstrom, and D. E. Matson. 1952. Sharptails into the shadows. Wisconsin Conservation Department. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
21. Hansen, A. J., S. L. Garman, J. F. Weigand, D. L. Urban, W. C. McComb, and M. G. Raphael. 1995. Alternative silvicultural regimes in the Pacific Northwest: simulations of ecological and economic effects. Ecological Applications 5:535-554.
22. He, H. S., and D. J. Mladenoff. 1999. Spatially explicit and stochastic simulation of forest landscape fire disturbance and succession. Ecology 80:81-99.
23. Hill, J., W. Mehl, and V. C. Radeloff. 1995. Improved forest mapping by combining corrections of atmospheric and topographic effects in Landsat TM imagery. Pages 143-151 in J. Askne, editor. Sensors and environmental applications of remote sensing. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
24. Hohn, M. E., A. M. Liebhold, and L. S. Gribko. 1993. Geostatistical model for forecasting spatial dynamics of defoliation caused by the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Environmental Entomology 22:1066-1075.
25. Hunter, M. L. 1993. Natural fire regimes as spatial models for managing boreal forests. Biological Conservation 65: 115-120.
26. Jacobs, J. 1974. Quantitative measurement of food selection: a modification of the forage ratio and Ivlev's electivity index. Oecologia 14:413-417.
27. Jakubauskas, M. E., K. P. Lulla, and P. W. Muasel. 1990. Assessment of vegetation change in a fire-altered forest landscape. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 56:371-377.
28. Jakubauskas, M. E. 1996. Thematic Mapper characterization of lodgepole pine serai stages in Yellowstone National Park, USA. Remote Sensing of Environment 56:118-132.
29. Jenkins, S. H. 1979. Seasonal and year to year differences in food selection by beavers. Oecologia 44:112-116.
30. Johnson, E. A., and S. L. Gutsell. 1993. Heat budget and fire behaviour associated with the opening of serotinous cones in two Pinus species. Journal of Vegetation Science 4:745-750.
31. Kareiva, P., and U. Wennegren. 1995. Connecting landscape patterns to ecosystem and population processes. Nature 373:299-302.
32. Lambin, E. F. 1996. Change detection at multiple temporal scales: seasonal and annual variations in landscape variables. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 62: 931-938.
33. Leach, M. K., and T. J. Givnish. 1996. Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies. Science 273: 1555-1558.
34. Leckie, D. G., and D. G. Ostaff. 1988. Classification of airborne multispectral scanner data for mapping current defoliation caused by the spruce budworm. Forest Science 34:259-275.
35. Lillesand, T. M. 1994. Strategies for improving the accuracy and specificity of large-area, satellite-based land cover inventories. Pages 23-30 in Proceedings, Symposium on Mapping and Geographic Information Systems (May 31 1994-June 3 1994). Center for Remote Sensing and Mapping Science. Athens, Georgia, USA.
36. Marsden, M. A. 1983. Modeling the effect of wildfire frequency on forest structure and succession in the northern Rocky Mountains. Journal of Environmental Management 16:45-62.
37. Mattson, W. J., and R. A. Haack. 1987. The role of drought in outbreaks of plant-eating insects. BioScience 37:110-118.
38. McCullough, D. G., L. D. Marshal, L. J. Buss, and J. Kouki. 1996. Relating jack pine budworm damage to stand inventory variables in northern Michigan. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:2180-2190.
39. Mladenoff, D. J., T. A. Sickley, R. G. Haight, and A. P. Wydeven. 1995. A regional landscape analysis and prediction of favorable gray wolf habitat in the northern great lakes region. Conservation Biology 9:279-294.
40. Mladenoff, D. J., M. A. White, J. Pastor, and T. R. Crow. 1993. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes. Ecological Applications 3: 294-306.
41. Muchoney, D. M., and B. N. Haack. 1994. Change detection for monitoring forest defoliation. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 60:1243-1251.
42. Mukai, Y., T. Sugimura, H. Watanabe, and K. Wakamori. 1987. Extraction of areas infested by pine bark beetle using Landsat MSS data. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 53:77-81.
43. Murphy, R. E. 1931. Geography of northwestern pine barrens of Wisconsin. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science. Arts and Letters 26:96-120.
44. Nelson, R. F. 1983. Detecting forest canopy change due to insect activity using Landsat MSS. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 49:1303-1314.
45. Niemuth, N. D. 1995. Avian ecology in Wisconsin pine barrens. Dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. USA.
46. Niemuth, N. D., and M. S. Boyce. 1998. Disturbance in Wisconsin pine barrens: implications for management. Transaction of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 86:167-176.
47. Pastor, J., and M. Broschart. 1990. The spatial pattern of a northern conifer-hardwood landscape. Landscape Ecology 4:55-68.
48. Potter, M. W., and S. R. Kessell. 1980. Predicting mosaics and wildlife diversity resulting from fire disturbance to a forest ecosystem. Environmental Management 4:247-254.
49. Racine, C. H., J. G. Dennis, and W. A. Patterson. 1985. Tundra fire regimes in the Novak River Watershed, Alaska (USA): 1956-1983. Arctic 38:194-200.
50. Radeloff, V. C., D. J. Mladenoff, and M. S. Boyce. 1999a. Detecting jack pine budworm defoliation using spectral mixture analysis: separating effects from determinants. Remote Sensing of Environment 69:156-169.
51. Radeloff, V. C., D. J. Mladenoff, H. S. He, and M. S. Boyce. 1999b. Forest landscape change: The northwest Wisconsin Pine Barrens before European settlement and today. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, in press.
52. Radeloff, V. C., D. J. Mladenoff, K. L. Manies, and M. S. Boyce. 1998. Analyzing forest landscape restoration potential: Pre-settlement and current distribution of oak in the northwest Wisconsin Pine Barrens. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 86:189-205.
53. Ratz, A. 1995. Long-term spatial patterns created by fire: a model oriented towards boreal forests. International Journal of Wildland Fire 5:25-34.
54. Razafimpanilo, H., R. Frouin, S. F. Iacobellis, and R. C. J. Somerville. 1995. Methodology for estimating burned area from AVHRR reflectance data. Remote Sensing of Environment 54:273-289.
55. Ripple, W. J., G. A. Bradshaw, and T. A. Spies. 1991. Measuring forest landscape patterns in the Cascade range of Oregon, USA. Biological Conservation 57:73-88.
56. Romme, W. H. 1982. Fire and landscape diversity in sub-alpine forests of Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs 52:199-221.
57. Rykiel, E. J., R. N. Coulson, P. J. H. Sharpe, T. F. H. Allen, and R. O. Flamm. 1988. Disturbance propagation by bark beetles as an episodic landscape phenomena. Landscape Ecology 1:129-139.
58. Sachs, D. L., P. Sollins, and W. B. Cohen. 1998. Detecting landscape changes in the interior of British Columbia from 1975-1992 using satellite imagery. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28:23-36.
59. Schulte, L. A., and G. J. Niemi. 1998. Bird communities of early successional burned and logged forest. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:1418-1429.
60. Singh, A. 1989. Digital change detection techniques using remotely-sensed data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 10:989-1003.
61. Spies, T. A., W. J. Ripple, and G. A. Bradshaw. 1994. Dynamics and pattern of a managed coniferous forest landscape in Oregon. Ecological Applications 4:555-568.
62. Staddon, W. J., L. C. Duchesne, and J. T. Trevors. 1998. Impact of clear-cutting and prescribed burning on microbial diversity and community structure in a Jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) clear-cut using Biolog Gram-negative microplates. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 14:119-123.
63. Stergas, R. L., and K. B. Adams. 1989. Jack pine barrens in northeastern New York: postfire macronutrient concentrations, heat content, and understory biomass. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19:904-910.
64. Stocks, B. J. 1987. Fire potential in the spruce budworm-damaged forests of Ontario. The Forestry Chronicle 63:8-14.
65. Syrjänen, K., R. Kalliola, A. Puolasmaa, and J. Mattson. 1994. Landscape structure and forest dynamics in subcontinental Russian european taiga. Annales Zoologici Fennici 31:19-34.
66. Temple, S. A. 1992. Population viability analysis of a sharp-tailed grouse metapopulation in Wisconsin. Pages 750-758 in D. R. McCullough and R. H. Barrett, editors. Wildlife 2001: populations. Elsevier Applied Science. London UK.
67. Townshend, J. R., C. O. Justice, C. Gurney, and J. McManus. 1992. The impact of misregistration on change detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 30: 1054-1060.
68. Turner, M. G. 1987. Landscape heterogeneity and disturbance. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
69. Turner, M. G. 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 20:171-197.
70. Turner, M. G., W. W. Hargrove, R. H. Gardner, and W. H. Romme. 1994. Effects of fire on landscape heterogeneity in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Vegetation Science 5:731-742.
71. Turner, M. G., and W. H. Romme. 1994. Landscape dynamics in crown-fire ecosystems. Landscape Ecology 9:59-77.
72. Turner, M. G., D. N. Wear, and R. O. Flamm. 1996. Land ownership and land-cover change in the southern Appalachian Highlands and the Olympic Peninsula. Ecological Applications 6:1150-1172.
73. Vogl, R. J. 1970. Fire and the northern Wisconsin pine barrens. Pages 175-209 in Proceedings of the 10th Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecology. Los Angelos, California, USA.
74. Volney, W. J. A., and D. G. McCullough. 1994. Jack pine budworm population behaviour in northwestern Wisconsin. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24:502-510.
75. Weber, M. G. 1987. Decomposition, litter fall, and forest floor nutrient dynamics in relation to fire in eastern Ontario jack pine ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17:1496-1506.
76. Weber, S. D. 1995a. Jack pine budworm and the Wisconsin Pine Barrens. Page 8 in E. A. Borgerding, G. A. Bartelt, and W. M. McCown, editors. The future of pine barrens in northwest Wisconsin: a workshop summary, Solon Springs, Wisconsin, September 21-23 1993. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
77. Weber, S. D. 1995b. Integrating budworm into jack pine silviculture in northwest Wisconsin. Pages 19-24 in W. J. A. Volney, V. G. Nealis, G. M. Howse, A. R. Westwood, D. G. McCullough, and B. L. Laishley, editors. Proceedings of the Jack Pine Budworm Symposium (Winnipeg 1995), Canadian Forest Service, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
78. Wei, X., J. P. Kimmins, K. Peel, and O. Steen. 1997. Mass and nutrients in woody debris in harvested and wildfire-killed lodgepole pine forests in the central interior of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:148-155.
79. Whittle, C. A., L. C. Duchesne, and T. Needham. 1997. The impact of broadcast burning and fire severity on species composition and abundance of surface vegetation in a jack pine (Pinus banksiana) clear-cut. Forest Ecology and Management 94:141-148.
80. Wolter, P. T., D. J. Mladenoff, G. E. Host, and T. R. Crow. 1995. Improved forest classification in the northern Lake States using multi-temporal landsat imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 61:1129-1143.
81. Zheng, D. L., D. O. Wallin, and Z. Q. Hao. 1997. Rates and patterns of landscape change between 1972 and 1988 in the Changbai Mountain area of China and North Korea. Landscape Ecology 12:241-254.
82. Zhou, G., and A. M. Liebhold. 1995. Forecasting the spatial dynamics of gypsy moth outbreaks using cellular transition models. Landscape Ecology 10:177-189.