메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 181-188

Epigenetics of HIV infection: Promising research areas and implications for therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

5 HYDROXYMETHYLCYTOSINE; 5 METHYLCYTOSINE; CYTOSINE; DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE 1; DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE 3A; DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE 3B; DOUBLE STRANDED DNA; GAMMA INTERFERON; HISTONE DEACETYLASE 2; HISTONE H3; HISTONE H4; HISTONE LYSINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; POLYPYRIMIDINE TRACT BINDING PROTEIN; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE; THYMINE DNA GLYCOSYLASE; URIDINE DIPHOSPHATE N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 84886676923     PISSN: 11396121     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 63449109908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbe-induced epigenetic alterations in host cells: The coming era of patho-epigenetics of microbial infections. A review
    • Minarovits J. Microbe-induced epigenetic alterations in host cells: the coming era of patho-epigenetics of microbial infections. A review. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2009;56:1-19.
    • (2009) Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung , vol.56 , pp. 1-19
    • Minarovits, J.1
  • 2
    • 84949179696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic changes in virus-associated neoplasms
    • Minarovits J, Niller H (Eds); Springer: New York
    • Niller H, Banati F, Ay E, Minarovits J. Epigenetic changes in virus-associated neoplasms. In: Patho-Epigenetics of Disease; Minarovits J, Niller H (Eds); Springer: New York, 2012;179-225.
    • (2012) Patho-Epigenetics of Disease , pp. 179-225
    • Niller, H.1    Banati, F.2    Ay, E.3    Minarovits, J.4
  • 3
    • 84886704053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbe-induced epigenetic alterations
    • Minarovits J, Niller H, (Eds); Springer: New York
    • Niller H, Banati F, Ay E, Minarovits J. Microbe-induced epigenetic alterations. In: Patho-Epigenetics of Disease; Minarovits J, Niller H, (Eds); Springer: New York, 2012;419-55.
    • (2012) Patho-Epigenetics of Disease , pp. 419-455
    • Niller, H.1    Banati, F.2    Ay, E.3    Minarovits, J.4
  • 4
    • 0031811880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upregulates DNA methyltransferase, resulting in de novo methylation of the gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) promoter and subsequent downregulation of IFN-gamma production
    • Mikovits J, Young H, Vertino P, et al. Infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upregulates DNA methyltransferase, resulting in de novo methylation of the gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) promoter and subsequent downregulation of IFN-gamma production. Mol Cell Biol. 1998;18:5166-77.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 5166-5177
    • Mikovits, J.1    Young, H.2    Vertino, P.3
  • 5
    • 0035962631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation, methyltransferases, and cancer
    • Robertson K. DNA methylation, methyltransferases, and cancer. Oncogene. 2001;20:3139-55.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 3139-3155
    • Robertson, K.1
  • 6
    • 0032574977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional repression by the methyl-CpG-binding protein MeCP2 involves a histone deacetylase complex
    • Nan X, Ng H, Johnson C, et al. Transcriptional repression by the methyl-CpG-binding protein MeCP2 involves a histone deacetylase complex. Nature. 1998;393:386-9.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 386-389
    • Nan, X.1    Ng, H.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 7
    • 0032871399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the MeCP1 histone deacetylase complex
    • Ng H, Zhang Y, Hendrich B, et al. MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the MeCP1 histone deacetylase complex. Nat Genet. 1999;23:58-61.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.23 , pp. 58-61
    • Ng, H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Hendrich, B.3
  • 8
    • 78650968882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable transmission of reversible modifications: Maintenance of epigenetic information through the cell cycle
    • Blomen V, Boonstra J. Stable transmission of reversible modifications: maintenance of epigenetic information through the cell cycle. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2011;68:27-44.
    • (2011) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 27-44
    • Blomen, V.1    Boonstra, J.2
  • 9
    • 33846983276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycomb/Trithorax response elements and epigenetic memory of cell identity
    • Ringrose L, Paro R. Polycomb/Trithorax response elements and epigenetic memory of cell identity. Development. 2007;134:223-32.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 223-232
    • Ringrose, L.1    Paro, R.2
  • 10
    • 0043127085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for the discrimination of repressive methyl-lysine marks in histone H3 by Polycomb and HP1 chromodomains
    • Fischle W, Wang Y, Jacobs S, Kim Y, Allis C, Khorasanizadeh S. Molecular basis for the discrimination of repressive methyl-lysine marks in histone H3 by Polycomb and HP1 chromodomains. Genes Dev. 2003;17:1870-81.
    • (2003) Genes Dev , vol.17 , pp. 1870-1881
    • Fischle, W.1    Wang, Y.2    Jacobs, S.3    Kim, Y.4    Allis, C.5    Khorasanizadeh, S.6
  • 11
    • 34547635650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioneer factor interactions and unmethylated CpG dinucleotides mark silent tissue-specific enhancers in embryonic stem cells
    • Xu J, Pope S, Jazirehi A, et al. Pioneer factor interactions and unmethylated CpG dinucleotides mark silent tissue-specific enhancers in embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007;104:12377-82.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 12377-12382
    • Xu, J.1    Pope, S.2    Jazirehi, A.3
  • 12
    • 72849110608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional competence and the active marking of tissue-specific enhancers by defined transcription factors in embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Xu J, Watts J, Pope S, et al. Transcriptional competence and the active marking of tissue-specific enhancers by defined transcription factors in embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells. Genes Dev. 2009;23:2824-38.
    • (2009) Genes Dev , vol.23 , pp. 2824-2838
    • Xu, J.1    Watts, J.2    Pope, S.3
  • 13
    • 80052461558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tet proteins can convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine
    • Ito S, Shen L, Dai Q, et al. Tet proteins can convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine. Science. 2011;333:1300-3.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1300-1303
    • Ito, S.1    Shen, L.2    Dai, Q.3
  • 14
    • 80052495940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tet-mediated formation of 5-carboxylcytosine and its excision by TDG in mammalian DNA
    • He Y, Li B, Li Z, et al. Tet-mediated formation of 5-carboxylcytosine and its excision by TDG in mammalian DNA. Science. 2011;333:1303-7.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1303-1307
    • He, Y.1    Li, B.2    Li, Z.3
  • 15
    • 68549136904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioneer factors, genetic competence, and inductive signaling: Programming liver and pancreas progenitors from the endoderm
    • Zaret K, Watts J, Xu J, Wandzioch E, Smale S, Sekiya T. Pioneer factors, genetic competence, and inductive signaling: programming liver and pancreas progenitors from the endoderm. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2008;73:119-26.
    • (2008) Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.73 , pp. 119-126
    • Zaret, K.1    Watts, J.2    Xu, J.3    Wandzioch, E.4    Smale, S.5    Sekiya, T.6
  • 16
    • 25144468033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTCF binding and higher order chromatin structure of the H19 locus are maintained in mitotic chromatin
    • Burke L, Zhang R, Bartkuhn M, et al. CTCF binding and higher order chromatin structure of the H19 locus are maintained in mitotic chromatin. EMBO J. 2005;24:3291-300.
    • (2005) EMBO J , vol.24 , pp. 3291-3300
    • Burke, L.1    Zhang, R.2    Bartkuhn, M.3
  • 17
    • 79851503307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nucleosomes in mitotic bookmarking
    • Kelly T, Jones P. Role of nucleosomes in mitotic bookmarking. Cell Cycle. 2011;10:370-1.
    • (2011) Cell Cycle , vol.10 , pp. 370-371
    • Kelly, T.1    Jones, P.2
  • 18
    • 77958150358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylome in human CD4+ T cells identifies transcriptionally repressive and non-repressive methylation peaks
    • Hughes T, Webb R, Fei Y, Wren J, Sawalha A. DNA methylome in human CD4+ T cells identifies transcriptionally repressive and non-repressive methylation peaks. Genes Immun. 2010;11:554-60.
    • (2010) Genes Immun , vol.11 , pp. 554-560
    • Hughes, T.1    Webb, R.2    Fei, Y.3    Wren, J.4    Sawalha, A.5
  • 19
    • 67650090496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage-specific DNA methylation in T cells correlates with histone methylation and enhancer activity
    • Schmidl C, Klug M, Boeld T, et al. Lineage-specific DNA methylation in T cells correlates with histone methylation and enhancer activity. Genome Res. 2009;19:1165-74.
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Schmidl, C.1    Klug, M.2    Boeld, T.3
  • 20
    • 81755171935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mapping of H3K4me1 and H3K4me3 reveals the chromatin state-based cell type-specific gene regulation in human Treg cells
    • Tian Y, Jia Z, Wang J, et al. Global mapping of H3K4me1 and H3K4me3 reveals the chromatin state-based cell type-specific gene regulation in human Treg cells. PLoS One. 2011;6:e27770.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Tian, Y.1    Jia, Z.2    Wang, J.3
  • 21
    • 84862908800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide prediction and analysis of human chromatin boundary elements
    • Wang J, Lunyak V, Jordan I. Genome-wide prediction and analysis of human chromatin boundary elements. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012;40:511-29.
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.40 , pp. 511-529
    • Wang, J.1    Lunyak, V.2    Jordan, I.3
  • 22
    • 57449095143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying positioned nucleosomes with epigenetic marks in human from ChIP-Seq
    • Zhang Y, Shin H, Song J, Lei Y, Liu X. Identifying positioned nucleosomes with epigenetic marks in human from ChIP-Seq. BMC Genomics. 2008;9:537.
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 537
    • Zhang, Y.1    Shin, H.2    Song, J.3    Lei, Y.4    Liu, X.5
  • 23
    • 79955970344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide promoter DNA methylation dynamics of human hematopoietic progenitor cells during differentiation and aging
    • Bocker M, Hellwig I, Breiling A, Eckstein V, Ho A, Lyko F. Genome-wide promoter DNA methylation dynamics of human hematopoietic progenitor cells during differentiation and aging. Blood. 2011;117:e182-9.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117
    • Bocker, M.1    Hellwig, I.2    Breiling, A.3    Eckstein, V.4    Ho, A.5    Lyko, F.6
  • 24
    • 77953336638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome analysis of monocyte-HIV interactions
    • Van den Bergh R, Florence E, Vlieghe E, et al. Transcriptome analysis of monocyte-HIV interactions. Retrovirology. 2010;7:53.
    • (2010) Retrovirology , vol.7 , pp. 53
    • Van Den Bergh, R.1    Florence, E.2    Vlieghe, E.3
  • 25
    • 79954441735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of HIV latency: Breaking and restoring the Tat-dependent transcriptional circuit
    • Karn J. The molecular biology of HIV latency: breaking and restoring the Tat-dependent transcriptional circuit. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2011;6:4-11.
    • (2011) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 4-11
    • Karn, J.1
  • 28
    • 57349090221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic silencing of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transcription by formation of restrictive chromatin structures at the viral long terminal repeat drives the progressive entry of HIV into latency
    • Pearson R, Kim Y, Hokello J, et al. Epigenetic silencing of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transcription by formation of restrictive chromatin structures at the viral long terminal repeat drives the progressive entry of HIV into latency. J Virol. 2008;82:12291-303.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 12291-12303
    • Pearson, R.1    Kim, Y.2    Hokello, J.3
  • 29
    • 84873032782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the establishment of HIV-1 latency
    • Donahue D, Wainberg M. Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the establishment of HIV-1 latency. Retrovirology. 2013;10:11.
    • (2013) Retrovirology , vol.10 , pp. 11
    • Donahue, D.1    Wainberg, M.2
  • 30
    • 84875485322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in transcription: Molecular mechanisms that control HIV latency
    • Taube R, Peterlin M. Lost in transcription: molecular mechanisms that control HIV latency. Viruses. 2013;5:902-27.
    • (2013) Viruses , vol.5 , pp. 902-927
    • Taube, R.1    Peterlin, M.2
  • 32
    • 84864203255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of vorinostat disrupts HIV-1 latency in patients on antiretroviral therapy
    • Archin N, Liberty A, Kashuba A, et al. Administration of vorinostat disrupts HIV-1 latency in patients on antiretroviral therapy. Nature. 2012;487:482-5.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 482-485
    • Archin, N.1    Liberty, A.2    Kashuba, A.3
  • 33
    • 63149124261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the establishment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 latency
    • Duverger A, Jones J, May J, et al. Determinants of the establishment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 latency. J Virol. 2009;83:3078-93.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 3078-3093
    • Duverger, A.1    Jones, J.2    May, J.3
  • 35
    • 79960023594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 reactivation induced by apicidin involves histone modification in latently infected cells
    • Lin S, Zhang Y, Ying H, Zhu H. HIV-1 reactivation induced by apicidin involves histone modification in latently infected cells. Curr HIV Res. 2011;9:202-8.
    • (2011) Curr HIV Res , vol.9 , pp. 202-208
    • Lin, S.1    Zhang, Y.2    Ying, H.3    Zhu, H.4
  • 36
    • 79954437524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase inhibitors and HIV latency
    • Margolis D. Histone deacetylase inhibitors and HIV latency. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2011;6:25-9.
    • (2011) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 25-29
    • Margolis, D.1
  • 37
    • 77956622484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hit-and-run stimulation: A novel concept to reactivate latent HIV-1 infection without cytokine gene induction
    • Wolschendorf F, Duverger A, Jones J, et al. Hit-and-run stimulation: a novel concept to reactivate latent HIV-1 infection without cytokine gene induction. J Virol. 2010;84:8712-20.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 8712-8720
    • Wolschendorf, F.1    Duverger, A.2    Jones, J.3
  • 38
    • 84864243685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV: Shock and kill
    • Deeks S. HIV: Shock and kill. Nature. 2012;487:439-40.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 439-440
    • Deeks, S.1
  • 39
    • 79953759647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication therapies for HIV Infection: Time to begin again
    • Margolis D. Eradication therapies for HIV Infection: time to begin again. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2011;27:347-53.
    • (2011) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.27 , pp. 347-353
    • Margolis, D.1
  • 40
    • 79957934393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase inhibitors for purging HIV-1 from the latent reservoir
    • Matalon S, Rasmussen T, Dinarello C. Histone deacetylase inhibitors for purging HIV-1 from the latent reservoir. Mol Med. 2011;17:466-72.
    • (2011) Mol Med , vol.17 , pp. 466-472
    • Matalon, S.1    Rasmussen, T.2    Dinarello, C.3
  • 41
    • 77649245440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel histone deacetylase inhibitors CG05 and CG06 effectively reactivate latently infected HIV-1
    • Choi B, Lee H, Oh Y, et al. Novel histone deacetylase inhibitors CG05 and CG06 effectively reactivate latently infected HIV-1. AIDS. 2010;24:609-11.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 609-611
    • Choi, B.1    Lee, H.2    Oh, Y.3
  • 43
    • 84863337769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of HIV-1-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes facilitates elimination of latent viral reservoir after virus reactivation
    • Shan L, Deng K, Shroff N, et al. Stimulation of HIV-1-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes facilitates elimination of latent viral reservoir after virus reactivation. Immunity. 2012;36:491-501.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.36 , pp. 491-501
    • Shan, L.1    Deng, K.2    Shroff, N.3
  • 44
    • 49249104521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early expressed HIV-1 genes regulate DNMT1 expression
    • Youngblood B, Reich N. The early expressed HIV-1 genes regulate DNMT1 expression. Epigenetics. 2008;3:149-56.
    • (2008) Epigenetics , vol.3 , pp. 149-156
    • Youngblood, B.1    Reich, N.2
  • 45
    • 80052627807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic displacement of HP1 from heterochromatin by HIV-1 Vpr causes premature sister chromatid separation
    • Shimura M, Toyoda Y, Iijima K, et al. Epigenetic displacement of HP1 from heterochromatin by HIV-1 Vpr causes premature sister chromatid separation. J Cell Biol. 2011;194:721-35.
    • (2011) J Cell Biol , vol.194 , pp. 721-735
    • Shimura, M.1    Toyoda, Y.2    Iijima, K.3
  • 46
    • 33845943963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase mutations for drug resistance surveillance
    • Shafer R, Rhee S, Pillay D, et al. HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase mutations for drug resistance surveillance. AIDS. 2007;21:215-23.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 215-223
    • Shafer, R.1    Rhee, S.2    Pillay, D.3
  • 47
    • 0027530945 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic mechanisms of drug resistance: Drug-induced DNA hypermethylation and drug resistance
    • Nyce J, Leonard S, Canupp D, Schulz S, Wong S. Epigenetic mechanisms of drug resistance: drug-induced DNA hypermethylation and drug resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993;90:2960-4.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 2960-2964
    • Nyce, J.1    Leonard, S.2    Canupp, D.3    Schulz, S.4    Wong, S.5
  • 48
    • 34047221918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of genotoxicity of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Olivero O. Mechanisms of genotoxicity of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2007;48:215-23.
    • (2007) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.48 , pp. 215-223
    • Olivero, O.1
  • 49
    • 0028815254 scopus 로고
    • Development of zidovudine (AZT) resistance in Jurkat T cells is associated with decreased expression of the thymidine kinase (TK) gene and hypermethylation of the 5' end of human TK gene
    • Wu S, Liu X, Solorzano M, Kwock R, Avramis V. Development of zidovudine (AZT) resistance in Jurkat T cells is associated with decreased expression of the thymidine kinase (TK) gene and hypermethylation of the 5' end of human TK gene. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995;8:1-9.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.8 , pp. 1-9
    • Wu, S.1    Liu, X.2    Solorzano, M.3    Kwock, R.4    Avramis, V.5
  • 50
    • 0030569292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZT-induced hypermethylation of human thymidine kinase gene in the absence of total DNA hypermethylation
    • Lucarelli M, Palitti F, Carotti D, et al. AZT-induced hypermethylation of human thymidine kinase gene in the absence of total DNA hypermethylation. FEBS Lett. 1996;396:323-6.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.396 , pp. 323-326
    • Lucarelli, M.1    Palitti, F.2    Carotti, D.3
  • 51
    • 34147152291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered heterochromatin organization after perinatal exposure to zidovudine
    • Senda S, Blanche S, Costagliola D, et al. Altered heterochromatin organization after perinatal exposure to zidovudine. Antivir Ther. 2007;12:179-87.
    • (2007) Antivir Ther , vol.12 , pp. 179-187
    • Senda, S.1    Blanche, S.2    Costagliola, D.3
  • 52
    • 24744445405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of lymphoid specific gene sets
    • Gyory I, Minarovits J. Epigenetic regulation of lymphoid specific gene sets. Biochem Cell Biol. 2005;83:286-95.
    • (2005) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.83 , pp. 286-295
    • Gyory, I.1    Minarovits, J.2
  • 53
    • 0036735168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 in peripheral blood monocytes: An underrated viral source
    • Zhu T. HIV-1 in peripheral blood monocytes: an underrated viral source. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002;50:309-11.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 309-311
    • Zhu, T.1
  • 54
    • 77950659445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macrophage in HIV-1 infection: From activation to deactivation?
    • Herbein G, Varin A. The macrophage in HIV-1 infection: from activation to deactivation? Retrovirology. 2010;7:33.
    • (2010) Retrovirology , vol.7 , pp. 33
    • Herbein, G.1    Varin, A.2
  • 55
    • 78549235738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebound of plasma viremia following cessation of antiretroviral therapy despite profoundly low levels of HIV reservoir: Implications for eradication
    • Chun T, Justement J, Murray D, et al. Rebound of plasma viremia following cessation of antiretroviral therapy despite profoundly low levels of HIV reservoir: implications for eradication. AIDS. 2010;24:2803-8.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2803-2808
    • Chun, T.1    Justement, J.2    Murray, D.3
  • 56
    • 14444273439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Finzi D, Hermankova M, Pierson T, et al. Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Science. 1997;278:1295-300.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Finzi, D.1    Hermankova, M.2    Pierson, T.3
  • 57
    • 77249123298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of HIV latency: An emerging picture of complexity
    • Margolis D. Mechanisms of HIV latency: an emerging picture of complexity. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2010;7:37-43.
    • (2010) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.7 , pp. 37-43
    • Margolis, D.1
  • 58
    • 84856484784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of HIV latency by epigenetic and non-epigenetic mechanisms
    • Mbonye U, Karn J. Control of HIV latency by epigenetic and non-epigenetic mechanisms. Curr HIV Res. 2011;9:554-67.
    • (2011) Curr HIV Res , vol.9 , pp. 554-567
    • Mbonye, U.1    Karn, J.2
  • 59
    • 0038579210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up studies confirm the stability of the latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells
    • Siliciano J, Kajdas J, Finzi D, et al. Long-term follow-up studies confirm the stability of the latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells. Nat Med. 2003;9:727-8.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 727-728
    • Siliciano, J.1    Kajdas, J.2    Finzi, D.3
  • 60
    • 33846536395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of chromatinmodifying enzymes by CTIP2 promotes HIV-1 transcriptional silencing
    • Marban C, Suzanne S, Dequiedt F, et al. Recruitment of chromatinmodifying enzymes by CTIP2 promotes HIV-1 transcriptional silencing. EMBO J. 2007;26:412-23.
    • (2007) EMBO J , vol.26 , pp. 412-423
    • Marban, C.1    Suzanne, S.2    Dequiedt, F.3
  • 61
    • 78149295173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Tat with promoters of PTEN and PP2A subunits is key to transcriptional activation of apoptotic pathways in HIV-infected CD4+ T cells
    • Kim N, Kukkonen S, Gupta S, Aldovini A. Association of Tat with promoters of PTEN and PP2A subunits is key to transcriptional activation of apoptotic pathways in HIV-infected CD4+ T cells. PLoS Pathog. 2010;6:e1001103.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Kim, N.1    Kukkonen, S.2    Gupta, S.3    Aldovini, A.4
  • 62
    • 0030468011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) Tat protein and Bcl-2 gene expression
    • Zauli G, Gibellini D. The human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) Tat protein and Bcl-2 gene expression. Leuk Lymphoma. 1996;23:551-60.
    • (1996) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.23 , pp. 551-560
    • Zauli, G.1    Gibellini, D.2
  • 63
    • 0035991882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 upregulation by HIV-1 Tat during infection of primary human macrophages in culture
    • Zhang M, Li X, Pang X, et al. Bcl-2 upregulation by HIV-1 Tat during infection of primary human macrophages in culture. J Biomed Sci. 2002;9:133-9.
    • (2002) J Biomed Sci , vol.9 , pp. 133-139
    • Zhang, M.1    Li, X.2    Pang, X.3
  • 64
    • 33744986058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nef: A pleiotropic modulator of primate lentivirus infectivity and pathogenesis
    • Balog K, Minarovits J. Nef: a pleiotropic modulator of primate lentivirus infectivity and pathogenesis. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2006;53:51-75.
    • (2006) Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung , vol.53 , pp. 51-75
    • Balog, K.1    Minarovits, J.2
  • 65
    • 33644897316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Nef protects human-monocyte-derived macrophages from HIV-1-induced apoptosis
    • Olivetta E, Federico M. HIV-1 Nef protects human-monocyte-derived macrophages from HIV-1-induced apoptosis. Exp Cell Res. 2006;312:890-900.
    • (2006) Exp Cell Res , vol.312 , pp. 890-900
    • Olivetta, E.1    Federico, M.2
  • 66
    • 13044317489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor is an autocrine factor essential for the survival of macrophages infected with HIV
    • Garaci E, Caroleo M, Aloe L, et al. Nerve growth factor is an autocrine factor essential for the survival of macrophages infected with HIV. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999;96:14013-18.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 14013-14018
    • Garaci, E.1    Caroleo, M.2    Aloe, L.3
  • 67
    • 84860369516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for antiapoptotic Bcl-xL and Mcl-1 in human macrophage survival and cellular IAP1/2 (cIAP1/2) in resistance to HIV-Vpr-induced apoptosis
    • Busca A, Saxena M, Kumar A. Critical role for antiapoptotic Bcl-xL and Mcl-1 in human macrophage survival and cellular IAP1/2 (cIAP1/2) in resistance to HIV-Vpr-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2012;287:15118-33.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 15118-15133
    • Busca, A.1    Saxena, M.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 68
    • 0036883678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and virus production in human primary macrophages infected by human immunodeficiency virus
    • Aquaro S, Bagnarelli P, Guenci T, et al. Long-term survival and virus production in human primary macrophages infected by human immunodeficiency virus. J Med Virol. 2002;68:479-88.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.68 , pp. 479-488
    • Aquaro, S.1    Bagnarelli, P.2    Guenci, T.3
  • 69
    • 0024816426 scopus 로고
    • Replicative capacity, cytopathic effect and cell tropism of HIV
    • Fenyo E, Albert J, Asjo B. Replicative capacity, cytopathic effect and cell tropism of HIV. AIDS. 1989;3(Suppl 1):S5-12.
    • (1989) AIDS , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fenyo, E.1    Albert, J.2    Asjo, B.3
  • 70
    • 79954442770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Challenges to finding a cure for HIV infection
    • Richman D. Introduction: challenges to finding a cure for HIV infection. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2011;6:1-3.
    • (2011) Curr Opin HIV AIDS. , vol.6 , pp. 1-3
    • Richman, D.1
  • 71
    • 79960632129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV reservoirs: The new frontier
    • Iglesias-Ussel M, Romerio F. HIV reservoirs: the new frontier. AIDS Rev. 2011;13:13-29.
    • (2011) AIDS Rev , vol.13 , pp. 13-29
    • Iglesias-Ussel, M.1    Romerio, F.2
  • 72
    • 61549097508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoepigenetics and pharmacoepigenomics
    • Peedicayil J. Pharmacoepigenetics and pharmacoepigenomics. Pharmacogenomics. 2008;9:1785-6.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , pp. 1785-1786
    • Peedicayil, J.1
  • 73
    • 53849110584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ritonavir on adipocyte gene expression: Evidence for a stress-related response
    • Adler-Wailes D, Guiney E, Koo J, Yanovski J. Effects of ritonavir on adipocyte gene expression: evidence for a stress-related response. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16:2379-87.
    • (2008) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.16 , pp. 2379-2387
    • Adler-Wailes, D.1    Guiney, E.2    Koo, J.3    Yanovski, J.4
  • 74
    • 68549104191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotechnologies and controlled release systems for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides and small interfering RNA
    • Fattal E, Barratt G. Nanotechnologies and controlled release systems for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides and small interfering RNA. Br J Pharmacol. 2009;157:179-94.
    • (2009) Br J Pharmacol , vol.157 , pp. 179-194
    • Fattal, E.1    Barratt, G.2
  • 75
    • 31044433795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antisense strand of small interfering RNAs directs histone methylation and transcriptional gene silencing in human cells
    • Weinberg M, Villeneuve L, Ehsani A, et al. The antisense strand of small interfering RNAs directs histone methylation and transcriptional gene silencing in human cells. RNA. 2006;12:256-62.
    • (2006) RNA , vol.12 , pp. 256-262
    • Weinberg, M.1    Villeneuve, L.2    Ehsani, A.3
  • 76
    • 0031299307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific control of gene expression by antigene and clamp oligonucleotides
    • Helene C, Giovannangeli C, Guieysse-Peugeot A, Praseuth D. Sequence-specific control of gene expression by antigene and clamp oligonucleotides. Ciba Found Symp. 1997;209:94-106.
    • (1997) Ciba Found Symp , vol.209 , pp. 94-106
    • Helene, C.1    Giovannangeli, C.2    Guieysse-Peugeot, A.3    Praseuth, D.4
  • 77
    • 69949105953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of gene expression by a hairpin-loop structured oligodeoxynucleotide: Alternative to siRNA and antisense
    • Kwok T, Heinrich J, Jung-Shiu J, Meier M, Mathur S, Moelling K. Reduction of gene expression by a hairpin-loop structured oligodeoxynucleotide: alternative to siRNA and antisense. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009;1790:1170-8.
    • (2009) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1790 , pp. 1170-1178
    • Kwok, T.1    Heinrich, J.2    Jung-Shiu, J.3    Meier, M.4    Mathur, S.5    Moelling, K.6
  • 78
    • 0028108444 scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide phosphorothioate complementary to Gag mRNA blocks replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human peripheral blood cells
    • Lisziewicz J, Sun D, Weichold F, et al. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide phosphorothioate complementary to Gag mRNA blocks replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human peripheral blood cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994;91:7942-6.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 7942-7946
    • Lisziewicz, J.1    Sun, D.2    Weichold, F.3
  • 79
  • 80
    • 0029954702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term protection against HIV-1 infection conferred by tat or rev antisense RNA was affected by the design of the retroviral vector
    • Peng H, Callison D, Li P, Burrell C. Long-term protection against HIV-1 infection conferred by tat or rev antisense RNA was affected by the design of the retroviral vector. Virology. 1996;220:377-89.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.220 , pp. 377-389
    • Peng, H.1    Callison, D.2    Li, P.3    Burrell, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.