메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 99-121

Antimicrobial Lipids of the Skin and Tear Film

Author keywords

Antimicrobial lipids of skin and tear film; Bacterial skin infections in normal individuals immunocompromised individuals and travelers, in specific occupations; Cutaneous innate immune mechanisms; Gram negative bacilli, as transient organisms flourishing, Gram positive flora suppressed by antibiotics; Gram positive cocci, Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. contaminating cuts, burns, puncture wounds and abrasions; High antimicrobial activity of lipids applications in personal hygiene as deodorants; Innate immune mechanisms in skin extensive cutaneous microbial burden; Skin, durable and protective body surface covering physical barrier protecting underlying tissues against excessive temperature changes; Treponema pallidum ssp. and syphilis transmission, direct contact with active lesions; Types and locations of lipids of skin and tear film

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886135120     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470976623.ch5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (130)
  • 2
    • 33745586518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of the defensive barrier function of skin
    • Lee, S.H., Jeong, S.K. and Ahn, S.K. (2006) An update of the defensive barrier function of skin. Yonsei Med. J., 47, 293-306.
    • (2006) Yonsei Med. J. , vol.47 , pp. 293-306
    • Lee, S.H.1    Jeong, S.K.2    Ahn, S.K.3
  • 3
    • 33846924619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of Elovl4 in very long chain fatty acid synthesis, skin permeability barrier function, and neonatal survival
    • Cameron, D.J., Tong, Z., Yang, Z. et al. (2007) Essential role of Elovl4 in very long chain fatty acid synthesis, skin permeability barrier function, and neonatal survival. Int. J. Biol. Sci., 3, 111-119.
    • (2007) Int. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 111-119
    • Cameron, D.J.1    Tong, Z.2    Yang, Z.3
  • 4
    • 33751329990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pH of the skin surface and its impact on the barrier function
    • Schmid-Wendtner, M.H. and Korting, H.C. (2006) The pH of the skin surface and its impact on the barrier function. Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 19, 296-302.
    • (2006) Skin Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 296-302
    • Schmid-Wendtner, M.H.1    Korting, H.C.2
  • 5
    • 42449085801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin buffering capacity: an overview
    • Levin, J. and Maibach, H. (2008) Human skin buffering capacity: an overview. Skin Res. Technol., 14, 121-126.
    • (2008) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 121-126
    • Levin, J.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 6
    • 34748850100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skin barrier as an innate immune element
    • Elias, P.M. (2007) The skin barrier as an innate immune element. Semin. Immunopathol., 29, 3-14.
    • (2007) Semin. Immunopathol. , vol.29 , pp. 3-14
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 9
    • 43449136214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontiers in sebaceous gland biology and pathology
    • Zouboulis, C.C., Baron, J.M., Bohm, M. et al. (2008) Frontiers in sebaceous gland biology and pathology. Exp. Dermatol., 17, 542-551.
    • (2008) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.17 , pp. 542-551
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1    Baron, J.M.2    Bohm, M.3
  • 10
    • 8844260410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne and sebaceous gland function
    • Zouboulis, C.C. (2004) Acne and sebaceous gland function. Clin. Dermatol., 22, 360-366.
    • (2004) Clin. Dermatol. , vol.22 , pp. 360-366
    • Zouboulis, C.C.1
  • 11
    • 0020209872 scopus 로고
    • Common names and abbreviated formulae for fatty acids
    • Robinson, P.G. (1982) Common names and abbreviated formulae for fatty acids. J. Lipid Res., 23, 1251-1253.
    • (1982) J. Lipid Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1251-1253
    • Robinson, P.G.1
  • 13
    • 39049154328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence?
    • Cogen, A.L., Nizet, V. and Gallo, R.L. (2008) Skin microbiota: a source of disease or defence? Brit. J. Dermatol., 158, 442-455.
    • (2008) Brit. J. Dermatol. , vol.158 , pp. 442-455
    • Cogen, A.L.1    Nizet, V.2    Gallo, R.L.3
  • 16
    • 0035754194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of human skin in health and disease
    • Fredricks, D.N. (2001) Microbial ecology of human skin in health and disease. J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc., 6, 167-169.
    • (2001) J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. , vol.6 , pp. 167-169
    • Fredricks, D.N.1
  • 17
    • 47649130466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common skin infections in travelers
    • Hochedez, P. and Caumes, E. (2008) Common skin infections in travelers. J. Travel Med., 15, 252-262.
    • (2008) J. Travel Med. , vol.15 , pp. 252-262
    • Hochedez, P.1    Caumes, E.2
  • 18
    • 43149111779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of common bacterial infections of the skin
    • Bernard, P. (2008) Management of common bacterial infections of the skin. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis., 21, 122-128.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 122-128
    • Bernard, P.1
  • 19
    • 7744241613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational skin infections
    • Harries, M.J. and Lear, J.T. (2004) Occupational skin infections. Occup. Med. (Lond), 54, 441-449.
    • (2004) Occup. Med. (Lond) , vol.54 , pp. 441-449
    • Harries, M.J.1    Lear, J.T.2
  • 20
    • 0022502877 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and cultural characteristics of 'JK'coryneforms
    • Bayston, R. andHiggins, J. (1986) Biochemical and cultural characteristics of 'JK'coryneforms. J. Clin. Pathol., 39, 654-660.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.39 , pp. 654-660
    • Bayston, R.1    Higgins, J.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 52449133965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms in skin infections: Propionibacterium acnes and acne vulgaris
    • Coenye, T., Honraet, K., Rossel, B. and Nelis, H.J. (2008) Biofilms in skin infections: Propionibacterium acnes and acne vulgaris. Infect. Disord. Drug Targets, 8, 156-159.
    • (2008) Infect. Disord. Drug Targets , vol.8 , pp. 156-159
    • Coenye, T.1    Honraet, K.2    Rossel, B.3    Nelis, H.J.4
  • 23
    • 0015126435 scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative infections of the skin
    • Noble, W.C. and Savin, J.A. (1971) 'Gram-negative'infections of the skin. Brit. J. Dermatol., 85, 286-289.
    • (1971) Brit. J. Dermatol. , vol.85 , pp. 286-289
    • Noble, W.C.1    Savin, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 48749100824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acinetobacter baumannii skin and soft-tissue infection associated with war trauma
    • Sebeny, P.J., Riddle, M.S. and Petersen, K. (2008) Acinetobacter baumannii skin and soft-tissue infection associated with war trauma. Clin. Infect. Dis., 47, 444-449.
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.47 , pp. 444-449
    • Sebeny, P.J.1    Riddle, M.S.2    Petersen, K.3
  • 25
    • 54449085218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical mycobacterial cutaneous infections
    • Bhambri, S., Bhambri, A. and Del Rosso, J.Q. (2009) Atypical mycobacterial cutaneous infections. Dermatol. Clin., 27, 63-73.
    • (2009) Dermatol. Clin. , vol.27 , pp. 63-73
    • Bhambri, S.1    Bhambri, A.2    Del Rosso, J.Q.3
  • 26
    • 17844363213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The versatile roles of antibodies in Borrelia infections
    • Connolly, S.E. and Benach, J.L. (2005) The versatile roles of antibodies in Borrelia infections. Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 3, 411-420.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 411-420
    • Connolly, S.E.1    Benach, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 34249876626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous microflora and innate immunity of the head and neck
    • Hull, M.W. and Chow, A.W. (2007) Indigenous microflora and innate immunity of the head and neck. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am., 21, 265-282.
    • (2007) Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.21 , pp. 265-282
    • Hull, M.W.1    Chow, A.W.2
  • 28
    • 34748844591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides: natural effectors of the innate immune system
    • Radek, K. and Gallo, R. (2007) Antimicrobial peptides: natural effectors of the innate immune system. Semin. Immunopathol., 29, 27-43.
    • (2007) Semin. Immunopathol. , vol.29 , pp. 27-43
    • Radek, K.1    Gallo, R.2
  • 29
    • 24344448276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum defensive functions: an integrated view
    • Elias, P.M. (2005) Stratum corneum defensive functions: an integrated view. J. Invest.Dermatol., 125, 183-200.
    • (2005) J. Invest.Dermatol. , vol.125 , pp. 183-200
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 30
    • 48349087831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides and the skin immune defense system
    • Schauber, J. andGallo,R.L. (2008) Antimicrobial peptides and the skin immune defense system. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 122, 261-266.
    • (2008) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.122 , pp. 261-266
    • Schauber, J.1    Gallo, R.L.2
  • 31
    • 14544282377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides: pore formers or metabolic inhibitors in bacteria?
    • Brogden, K.A. (2005) Antimicrobial peptides: pore formers or metabolic inhibitors in bacteria? Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 3, 238-250.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 238-250
    • Brogden, K.A.1
  • 32
    • 30044452344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic host defense (antimicrobial) peptides
    • Brown, K.L. and Hancock, R.E. (2006) Cationic host defense (antimicrobial) peptides. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 18, 24-30.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 24-30
    • Brown, K.L.1    Hancock, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 0842304596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial polypeptides
    • Ganz, T. (2004) Antimicrobial polypeptides. J. Leukoc. Biol., 75, 34-38.
    • (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 34-38
    • Ganz, T.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 38549098276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides in human skin disease
    • Yamasaki, K. and Gallo, R.L. (2008) Antimicrobial peptides in human skin disease. Eur. J. Dermatol., 18, 11-21.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.18 , pp. 11-21
    • Yamasaki, K.1    Gallo, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 33748094122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides: an essential component of the skin defensive barrier
    • Braff, M.H. and Gallo, R.L. (2006) Antimicrobial peptides: an essential component of the skin defensive barrier. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol., 306, 91-110.
    • (2006) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.306 , pp. 91-110
    • Braff, M.H.1    Gallo, R.L.2
  • 37
  • 38
    • 28444489291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective roles of the skin against infection: implication of naturally occurring human antimicrobial agents beta-defensins, cathelicidin LL-37 and lysozyme
    • Niyonsaba, F. and Ogawa, H. (2005) Protective roles of the skin against infection: implication of naturally occurring human antimicrobial agents beta-defensins, cathelicidin LL-37 and lysozyme. J. Dermatol. Sci., 40, 157-168.
    • (2005) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 157-168
    • Niyonsaba, F.1    Ogawa, H.2
  • 39
    • 33747118036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human ceruminous gland: ultrastructure and histochemical analysis of antimicrobial and cytoskeletal components
    • Stoeckelhuber, M., Matthias, C., Andratschke, M. et al. (2006) Human ceruminous gland: ultrastructure and histochemical analysis of antimicrobial and cytoskeletal components. Anat. Rec. A. Discov. Mol. Cell Evol. Biol., 288, 877-884.
    • (2006) Anat. Rec. A. Discov. Mol. Cell Evol. Biol. , vol.288 , pp. 877-884
    • Stoeckelhuber, M.1    Matthias, C.2    Andratschke, M.3
  • 40
    • 35348903797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S100A15, an antimicrobial protein of the skin: regulation by E. coli through Toll-like receptor.
    • Buchau, A.S., Hassan, M., Kukova, G. et al. (2007) S100A15, an antimicrobial protein of the skin: regulation by E. coli through Toll-like receptor. J. Invest. Dermatol., 127, 2596-2604.
    • (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.127 , pp. 2596-2604
    • Buchau, A.S.1    Hassan, M.2    Kukova, G.3
  • 41
    • 70349158577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H4 Is a major component of the antimicrobial action of human sebocytes
    • Lee, D.Y., Huang, C.M., Nakatsuji, T. et al. (2009) Histone H4 Is a major component of the antimicrobial action of human sebocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol., 129, 2489-2496.
    • (2009) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.129 , pp. 2489-2496
    • Lee, D.Y.1    Huang, C.M.2    Nakatsuji, T.3
  • 42
    • 67049107846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermcidin-derived peptides show a different mode of action than the cathelicidin LL-37 against Staphylococcus aureus
    • Senyurek, I., Paulmann, M., Sinnberg, T. et al. (2009) Dermcidin-derived peptides show a different mode of action than the cathelicidin LL-37 against Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 53, 2499-2509.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 2499-2509
    • Senyurek, I.1    Paulmann, M.2    Sinnberg, T.3
  • 43
    • 26844567701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of antibacterial agents human beta-defensins, cathelicidin LL-37 and lysozyme against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
    • Chen, X., Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H. et al. (2005) Synergistic effect of antibacterial agents human beta-defensins, cathelicidin LL-37 and lysozyme against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. J. Dermatol. Sci., 40, 123-132.
    • (2005) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 123-132
    • Chen, X.1    Niyonsaba, F.2    Ushio, H.3
  • 44
    • 0037057645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis
    • Ong, P.Y., Ohtake, T., Brandt, C. et al. (2002) Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis. N. Engl. J. Med., 347, 1151-1160.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Ong, P.Y.1    Ohtake, T.2    Brandt, C.3
  • 45
    • 34547660319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serine protease activity and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea
    • Yamasaki, K., Di Nardo, A., Bardan, A. et al. (2007) Increased serine protease activity and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea. Nat. Med., 13, 975-980.
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 975-980
    • Yamasaki, K.1    Di Nardo, A.2    Bardan, A.3
  • 46
    • 46649110555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides, skin infections, and atopic dermatitis
    • Hata, T.R. and Gallo, R.L. (2008) Antimicrobial peptides, skin infections, and atopic dermatitis. Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg., 27, 144-150.
    • (2008) Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg. , vol.27 , pp. 144-150
    • Hata, T.R.1    Gallo, R.L.2
  • 47
    • 67649774232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathology of rosacea
    • Yamasaki, K. and Gallo, R.L. (2009) The molecular pathology of rosacea. J. Dermatol. Sci., 55, 77-81.
    • (2009) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 77-81
    • Yamasaki, K.1    Gallo, R.L.2
  • 48
    • 0034946907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous injury induces the release of cathelicidin anti-microbial peptides active against group A Streptococcus
    • Dorschner, R.A., Pestonjamasp, V.K., Tamakuwala, S. et al. (2001) Cutaneous injury induces the release of cathelicidin anti-microbial peptides active against group A Streptococcus. J. Invest. Dermatol., 117, 91-97.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.117 , pp. 91-97
    • Dorschner, R.A.1    Pestonjamasp, V.K.2    Tamakuwala, S.3
  • 50
    • 35148837973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microbicidal lipids in host defense against pathogens and their potential as therapeutic agents
    • Thormar, H. and Hilmarsson, H. (2007) The role of microbicidal lipids in host defense against pathogens and their potential as therapeutic agents. Chem. Phys. Lipids, 150, 1-11.
    • (2007) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.150 , pp. 1-11
    • Thormar, H.1    Hilmarsson, H.2
  • 51
    • 0021823767 scopus 로고
    • Lipid composition and acid hydrolase content of lamellar granules of fetal rat epidermis
    • Freinkel, R.K. and Traczyk, T.N. (1985) Lipid composition and acid hydrolase content of lamellar granules of fetal rat epidermis. J. Invest. Dermatol., 85, 295-298.
    • (1985) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.85 , pp. 295-298
    • Freinkel, R.K.1    Traczyk, T.N.2
  • 52
    • 0016792105 scopus 로고
    • Different populations of pig epidermal cells: isolation and lipid composition
    • Gray, G.M. and Yardley, H.J. (1975) Different populations of pig epidermal cells: isolation and lipid composition. J. Lipid Res., 16, 441-447.
    • (1975) J. Lipid Res. , vol.16 , pp. 441-447
    • Gray, G.M.1    Yardley, H.J.2
  • 53
    • 0023949069 scopus 로고
    • The epidermal permeability barrier
    • Landmann, L. (1988) The epidermal permeability barrier. Anat Embryol (Berl), 178, 1-13.
    • (1988) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.178 , pp. 1-13
    • Landmann, L.1
  • 54
    • 0032459304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamellar granule biogenesis: a role for ceramide glucosyltransferase, lysosomal enzyme transport, and the Golgi
    • Madison, K.C., Sando, G.N., Howard, E.J. et al. (1998) Lamellar granule biogenesis: a role for ceramide glucosyltransferase, lysosomal enzyme transport, and the Golgi. J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc., 3, 80-86.
    • (1998) J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. , vol.3 , pp. 80-86
    • Madison, K.C.1    Sando, G.N.2    Howard, E.J.3
  • 55
    • 0026308527 scopus 로고
    • Thin-layer chromatographic analyses of lipids in different layers of porcine epidermis and oral epithelium
    • Squier, C.A., Wertz, P.W. and Cox, P. (1991) Thin-layer chromatographic analyses of lipids in different layers of porcine epidermis and oral epithelium. Arch. Oral Biol., 36, 647-653.
    • (1991) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 647-653
    • Squier, C.A.1    Wertz, P.W.2    Cox, P.3
  • 56
    • 0021242315 scopus 로고
    • Sphingolipids of the stratum corneum and lamellar granules of fetal rat epidermis
    • Wertz, P.W., Downing, D.T., Freinkel, R.K. and Traczyk, T.N. (1984) Sphingolipids of the stratum corneum and lamellar granules of fetal rat epidermis. J. Invest. Dermatol., 83, 193-195.
    • (1984) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.83 , pp. 193-195
    • Wertz, P.W.1    Downing, D.T.2    Freinkel, R.K.3    Traczyk, T.N.4
  • 57
    • 0025303634 scopus 로고
    • Ceramidase activity in porcine epidermis
    • Wertz, P.W. and Downing, D.T. (1990) Ceramidase activity in porcine epidermis. FEBS Lett., 268, 110-112.
    • (1990) FEBS Lett. , vol.268 , pp. 110-112
    • Wertz, P.W.1    Downing, D.T.2
  • 58
    • 0029070835 scopus 로고
    • Purification and biochemical characterization of membrane-bound epidermal ceramidases from guinea pig skin
    • Yada, Y., Higuchi, K. and Imokawa, G. (1995) Purification and biochemical characterization of membrane-bound epidermal ceramidases from guinea pig skin. J. Biol. Chem., 270, 12677-12684.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 12677-12684
    • Yada, Y.1    Higuchi, K.2    Imokawa, G.3
  • 59
    • 0029421236 scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in content, composition and organization of porcine epithelial barrier lipids revealed by thin-layer chromatography and transmission electron microscopy
    • Law, S., Wertz, P.W., Swartzendruber, D.C. and Squier, C.A. (1995) Regional variation in content, composition and organization of porcine epithelial barrier lipids revealed by thin-layer chromatography and transmission electron microscopy. Arch. Oral Biol., 40, 1085-1091.
    • (1995) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Law, S.1    Wertz, P.W.2    Swartzendruber, D.C.3    Squier, C.A.4
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0023068117 scopus 로고
    • Covalently bound omega-hydroxyacylsphingosine in the stratum corneum
    • Wertz, P.W. and Downing, D.T. (1987) Covalently bound omega-hydroxyacylsphingosine in the stratum corneum. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 917, 108-111.
    • (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.917 , pp. 108-111
    • Wertz, P.W.1    Downing, D.T.2
  • 62
    • 0024515974 scopus 로고
    • Free sphingosines in porcine epidermis
    • Wertz, P.W. and Downing, D.T. (1989) Free sphingosines in porcine epidermis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1002, 213-217.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1002 , pp. 213-217
    • Wertz, P.W.1    Downing, D.T.2
  • 65
    • 33646895865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory findings in tear fluid analysis
    • Ohashi, Y., Dogru, M. and Tsubota, K. (2006) Laboratory findings in tear fluid analysis. Clin. Chim. Acta, 369, 17-28.
    • (2006) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.369 , pp. 17-28
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Dogru, M.2    Tsubota, K.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 47949128479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal tear film
    • Tiffany, J.M. (2008) The normal tear film. Dev. Ophthalmol., 41, 1-20.
    • (2008) Dev. Ophthalmol. , vol.41 , pp. 1-20
    • Tiffany, J.M.1
  • 68
    • 0842331890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of the tear film lipid layer
    • Bron, A.J., Tiffany, J.M., Gouveia, S.M. et al. (2004) Functional aspects of the tear film lipid layer. Exp. Eye Res., 78, 347-360.
    • (2004) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.78 , pp. 347-360
    • Bron, A.J.1    Tiffany, J.M.2    Gouveia, S.M.3
  • 69
    • 53149111576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the lipid composition of human meibum and tears: comparative analysis of nonpolar lipids
    • Butovich, I.A. (2008) On the lipid composition of human meibum and tears: comparative analysis of nonpolar lipids. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 49, 3779-3789.
    • (2008) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 3779-3789
    • Butovich, I.A.1
  • 70
    • 34548610979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular surface expression and in vitro activity of antimicrobial peptides
    • Huang, L.C., Jean, D., Proske, R.J. et al. (2007) Ocular surface expression and in vitro activity of antimicrobial peptides. Curr. Eye Res., 32, 595-609.
    • (2007) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.32 , pp. 595-609
    • Huang, L.C.1    Jean, D.2    Proske, R.J.3
  • 71
    • 33846918938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fatty acids and fatty acid amides in human meibomian gland secretions
    • Nichols, K.K., Ham, B.M., Nichols, J.J. et al. (2007) Identification of fatty acids and fatty acid amides in human meibomian gland secretions. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 48, 34-39.
    • (2007) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 34-39
    • Nichols, K.K.1    Ham, B.M.2    Nichols, J.J.3
  • 72
    • 0037758009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar lipids in human meibomian gland secretions
    • Shine,W.E. andMcCulley, J.P. (2003) Polar lipids in human meibomian gland secretions. Curr. Eye Res., 26, 89-94.
    • (2003) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.26 , pp. 89-94
    • Shine, W.E.1    McCulley, J.P.2
  • 73
    • 0021681137 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of long chain alpha, omega-diols in the lipids of steer and human meibomian glands
    • Nicolaides, N., Santos, E.C., Papadakis, K. et al. (1984) The occurrence of long chain alpha, omega-diols in the lipids of steer and human meibomian glands. Lipids, 19, 990-993.
    • (1984) Lipids , vol.19 , pp. 990-993
    • Nicolaides, N.1    Santos, E.C.2    Papadakis, K.3
  • 75
    • 34948898136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids of human meibum: massspectrometric analysis and structural elucidation
    • Butovich, I.A., Uchiyama, E. and McCulley, J.P. (2007) Lipids of human meibum: massspectrometric analysis and structural elucidation. J. Lipid Res., 48, 2220-2235.
    • (2007) J. Lipid Res. , vol.48 , pp. 2220-2235
    • Butovich, I.A.1    Uchiyama, E.2    McCulley, J.P.3
  • 76
    • 64349094606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesteryl esters as a depot for very long chain fatty acids in human meibum
    • Butovich, I.A. (2009) Cholesteryl esters as a depot for very long chain fatty acids in human meibum. J. Lipid Res., 50, 501-513.
    • (2009) J. Lipid Res. , vol.50 , pp. 501-513
    • Butovich, I.A.1
  • 77
    • 33846903325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of ceramides with very long chain fatty acids causes defective skin permeability barrier function, and neonatal lethality in ELOVL4 deficient mice
    • Li, W., Sandhoff, R., Kono, M. et al. (2007) Depletion of ceramides with very long chain fatty acids causes defective skin permeability barrier function, and neonatal lethality in ELOVL4 deficient mice. Int. J. Biol. Sci., 3, 120-128.
    • (2007) Int. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 120-128
    • Li, W.1    Sandhoff, R.2    Kono, M.3
  • 78
    • 0001444648 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the chemical constitution of soaps upon their germicidal properties
    • Bayliss, M. (1936) Effect of the chemical constitution of soaps upon their germicidal properties. J. Bacteriol., 31, 489-504.
    • (1936) J. Bacteriol. , vol.31 , pp. 489-504
    • Bayliss, M.1
  • 79
    • 0017688869 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial lipids: natural and synthetic fatty acids and monoglycerides
    • Kabara, J.J. and Vrable, R. (1977) Antimicrobial lipids: natural and synthetic fatty acids and monoglycerides. Lipids, 12, 753-759.
    • (1977) Lipids , vol.12 , pp. 753-759
    • Kabara, J.J.1    Vrable, R.2
  • 81
    • 84896708380 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of self disinfection of the human skin and its appendages
    • Burtenshaw, J.M. (1942) The mechanisms of self disinfection of the human skin and its appendages. J. Hyg. (Lond.), 42, 184-209.
    • (1942) J. Hyg. (Lond.) , vol.42 , pp. 184-209
    • Burtenshaw, J.M.1
  • 84
    • 0029588535 scopus 로고
    • Topical sphingolipids in antisepsis and antifungal therapy
    • Bibel, D.J.,Aly,R. and Shinefield, H.R. (1995)Topical sphingolipids in antisepsis and antifungal therapy. Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 20, 395-400.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.20 , pp. 395-400
    • Bibel, D.J.1    Aly, R.2    Shinefield, H.R.3
  • 85
    • 0029960870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol sulfate protects Candida albicans from inhibition by sphingosine in vitro
    • Payne, C.D., Ray, T.L. and Downing, D.T. (1996) Cholesterol sulfate protects Candida albicans from inhibition by sphingosine in vitro. J. Invest. Dermatol., 106, 549-552.
    • (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.106 , pp. 549-552
    • Payne, C.D.1    Ray, T.L.2    Downing, D.T.3
  • 86
    • 84871670708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytopathology of pathogenic prokaryotes
    • in 2nd edn (ed. N. Cheville), Blackwell Publishers, Ames, IA, USA
    • Brogden, K.A. (2009) Cytopathology of pathogenic prokaryotes, in Ultrastructural Pathology: The Cellular Basis of Disease, 2nd edn (ed. N. Cheville), Blackwell Publishers, Ames, IA, USA, pp. 425-524.
    • (2009) Ultrastructural Pathology: The Cellular Basis of Disease , pp. 425-524
    • Brogden, K.A.1
  • 87
    • 0016596618 scopus 로고
    • Lipid-phase transitions of the strictly anaerobic bacteria Veillonella parvula and Anaerovibrio lipolytica
    • Verkley, A.J., Ververgaert, P.H., Prins, R.A. and van Golde, L.M. (1975) Lipid-phase transitions of the strictly anaerobic bacteria Veillonella parvula and Anaerovibrio lipolytica. J. Bacteriol., 124, 1522-1528.
    • (1975) J. Bacteriol. , vol.124 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Verkley, A.J.1    Ververgaert, P.H.2    Prins, R.A.3    van Golde, L.M.4
  • 88
    • 0032839616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of gram-negative cell walls and their derived membrane vesicles
    • Beveridge, T.J. (1999) Structures of gram-negative cell walls and their derived membrane vesicles. J. Bacteriol., 181, 4725-4733.
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 4725-4733
    • Beveridge, T.J.1
  • 90
    • 33846630830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of storage lipid accumulation in Alcanivorax borkumensis: evidence for alternative triacylglycerol biosynthesis routes in bacteria
    • Kalscheuer, R., Stoveken, T., Malkus, U. et al. (2007) Analysis of storage lipid accumulation in Alcanivorax borkumensis: evidence for alternative triacylglycerol biosynthesis routes in bacteria. J. Bacteriol., 189, 918-928. 9
    • (2007) J. Bacteriol. , vol.189 , pp. 918-928
    • Kalscheuer, R.1    Stoveken, T.2    Malkus, U.3
  • 91
    • 0034917173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid abnormalities in atopic dermatitis
    • Imokawa, G. (2001) Lipid abnormalities in atopic dermatitis. J. Am. Acad. Dermato.l, 45, S29-32. 9
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Dermato.l , vol.45
    • Imokawa, G.1
  • 92
    • 0036426720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of epidermal protein-bound omega-hydroxyceramides in atopic dermatitis
    • Macheleidt, O., Kaiser, H.W. and Sandhoff, K. (2002) Deficiency of epidermal protein-bound omega-hydroxyceramides in atopic dermatitis. J. Invest. Dermatol., 119, 166-173. 9
    • (2002) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.119 , pp. 166-173
    • Macheleidt, O.1    Kaiser, H.W.2    Sandhoff, K.3
  • 93
    • 0036036354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased levels of sphingosine, a natural antimicrobial agent, may be associated with vulnerability of the stratum corneum from patients with atopic dermatitis to colonization by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Arikawa, J., Ishibashi, M., Kawashima, M. et al. (2002) Decreased levels of sphingosine, a natural antimicrobial agent, may be associated with vulnerability of the stratum corneum from patients with atopic dermatitis to colonization by Staphylococcus aureus. J. Invest. Dermatol., 119, 433-439. 9
    • (2002) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.119 , pp. 433-439
    • Arikawa, J.1    Ishibashi, M.2    Kawashima, M.3
  • 94
    • 26244454406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient production of hexadecenoic acid in the skin is associated in part with the vulnerability of atopic dermatitis patients to colonization by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Takigawa, H., Nakagawa, H., Kuzukawa,M. et al. (2005) Deficient production of hexadecenoic acid in the skin is associated in part with the vulnerability of atopic dermatitis patients to colonization by Staphylococcus aureus. Dermatology, 211, 240-248. 9
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.211 , pp. 240-248
    • Takigawa, H.1    Nakagawa, H.2    Kuzukawa, M.3
  • 95
    • 23344436144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toll-like receptor 2-responsive lipid effector pathway protects mammals against skin infections with gram-positive bacteria
    • Georgel, P., Crozat, K., Lauth, X. et al. (2005) A toll-like receptor 2-responsive lipid effector pathway protects mammals against skin infections with gram-positive bacteria. Infect. Immun., 73, 4512-4521. 9
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 4512-4521
    • Georgel, P.1    Crozat, K.2    Lauth, X.3
  • 96
    • 0033995901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of lauric acid and glycerol monolaurate as inhibitors of signal transduction in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Ruzin, A. and Novick, R.P. (2000) Equivalence of lauric acid and glycerol monolaurate as inhibitors of signal transduction in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol., 182, 2668-2671. 9
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 2668-2671
    • Ruzin, A.1    Novick, R.P.2
  • 97
    • 0031963079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycerol monolaurate inhibits induction of vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis
    • Ruzin, A. and Novick, R.P. (1998) Glycerol monolaurate inhibits induction of vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis. J. Bacteriol., 180, 182-185. 9
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 182-185
    • Ruzin, A.1    Novick, R.P.2
  • 98
    • 0028338621 scopus 로고
    • Glycerol monolaurate inhibits the production of beta-lactamase, toxic shock toxin-1, and other staphylococcal exoproteins by interfering with signal transduction
    • Projan, S.J., Brown-Skrobot, S., Schlievert, P.M. et al. (1994) Glycerol monolaurate inhibits the production of beta-lactamase, toxic shock toxin-1, and other staphylococcal exoproteins by interfering with signal transduction. J. Bacteriol., 176, 4204-4209. 9
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 4204-4209
    • Projan, S.J.1    Brown-Skrobot, S.2    Schlievert, P.M.3
  • 99
    • 70349103421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial property of lauric acid against Propionibacterium acnes: its therapeutic potential for inflammatory acne vulgaris
    • Nakatsuji, T., Kao, M.C., Fang, J.Y. et al. (2009) Antimicrobial property of lauric acid against Propionibacterium acnes: its therapeutic potential for inflammatory acne vulgaris. J. Invest. Dermatol., 129, 2480-2488.
    • (2009) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.129 , pp. 2480-2488
    • Nakatsuji, T.1    Kao, M.C.2    Fang, J.Y.3
  • 100
    • 35348856861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oleamide derivatives are prototypical anti-metastasis drugs that act by inhibiting Connexin
    • Nojima, H., Ohba, Y. and Kita, Y. (2007) Oleamide derivatives are prototypical anti-metastasis drugs that act by inhibiting Connexin. Curr. Drug Saf., 2, 204-211.
    • (2007) Curr. Drug Saf. , vol.2 , pp. 204-211
    • Nojima, H.1    Ohba, Y.2    Kita, Y.3
  • 101
    • 0034751689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing of Grampositive cocci by fatty acids and monoglycerides
    • Bergsson, G., Arnfinnsson, J., Steingrimsson, O. and Thormar, H. (2001) Killing of Grampositive cocci by fatty acids and monoglycerides. APMIS, 109, 670-678.
    • (2001) APMIS , vol.109 , pp. 670-678
    • Bergsson, G.1    Arnfinnsson, J.2    Steingrimsson, O.3    Thormar, H.4
  • 104
    • 85030621929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sphingolipids as a new therapeutic option for acne treatment
    • Klee, S.K., Farwick, M. and Lersch, P. (2007) The effect of sphingolipids as a new therapeutic option for acne treatment. Basic Clin. Dermatol, 40, 155-156.
    • (2007) Basic Clin. Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 155-156
    • Klee, S.K.1    Farwick, M.2    Lersch, P.3
  • 105
    • 34347371282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-microbial and-inflammatory activity and efficacy of phytosphingosine: an in vitro and in vivo study addressing acne vulgaris
    • Pavicic, T., Wollenweber, U., Farwick, M. and Korting, H.C. (2007) Anti-microbial and-inflammatory activity and efficacy of phytosphingosine: an in vitro and in vivo study addressing acne vulgaris. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 29, 181-190.
    • (2007) Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 181-190
    • Pavicic, T.1    Wollenweber, U.2    Farwick, M.3    Korting, H.C.4
  • 106
    • 0007558644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axillary odor determination, formulation, and control
    • in 2nd edn (ed. K. Laden), Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA
    • Labows, J., Reilly, J., Leyden, J. and Preti, G. (1999) Axillary odor determination, formulation, and control, in Antiperspirants and Deodorants, 2nd edn (ed. K. Laden), Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA, pp. 59-82.
    • (1999) Antiperspirants and Deodorants , pp. 59-82
    • Labows, J.1    Reilly, J.2    Leyden, J.3    Preti, G.4
  • 107
    • 0141903468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic and indigenous microorganisms of humans
    • in (eds P.R. Murray E.J. Baron, J.H. Jorgensen et al.), ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Granato, P.A. (2003) Pathogenic and indigenous microorganisms of humans, in Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 1, (eds P.R. Murray, E.J. Baron, J.H. Jorgensen et al.), ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 44-54.
    • (2003) Manual of Clinical Microbiology , vol.1 , pp. 44-54
    • Granato, P.A.1
  • 108
    • 0035990556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous anthrax in Turkey: a review of 32 cases
    • Oncul, O., Ozsoy, M.F., Gul, H.C. et al. (2002) Cutaneous anthrax in Turkey: a review of 32 cases. Scand. J. Infect. Dis., 34, 413-416.
    • (2002) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , pp. 413-416
    • Oncul, O.1    Ozsoy, M.F.2    Gul, H.C.3
  • 109
    • 0142028237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brevibacterium casei bacteremia and line sepsis in a patient with AIDS
    • Janda, W.M., Tipirneni, P. and Novak, R.M. (2003) Brevibacterium casei bacteremia and line sepsis in a patient with AIDS. J. Infect., 46, 61-64.
    • (2003) J. Infect. , vol.46 , pp. 61-64
    • Janda, W.M.1    Tipirneni, P.2    Novak, R.M.3
  • 111
    • 22544457464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human beta-defensins (-1, -2, -3, -4) and cathelicidin LL-37 induce IL-18 secretion through p38 and ERK MAPK activation in primary human keratinocytes
    • Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H., Nagaoka, I. et al. (2005) The human beta-defensins (-1, -2, -3, -4) and cathelicidin LL-37 induce IL-18 secretion through p38 and ERK MAPK activation in primary human keratinocytes. J. Immunol., 175, 1776-1784.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 1776-1784
    • Niyonsaba, F.1    Ushio, H.2    Nagaoka, I.3
  • 112
    • 33847040438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides human beta-defensins stimulate epidermal keratinocyte migration, proliferation and production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines
    • Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H., Nakano, N. et al. (2007) Antimicrobial peptides human beta-defensins stimulate epidermal keratinocyte migration, proliferation and production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. J. Invest. Dermatol., 127, 594-604.
    • (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.127 , pp. 594-604
    • Niyonsaba, F.1    Ushio, H.2    Nakano, N.3
  • 113
    • 0036208192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cell-derived human betadefensin-2 acts as a chemotaxin for mast cells through a pertussis toxin-sensitive and phospholipase C-dependent pathway
    • Niyonsaba, F., Iwabuchi, K., Matsuda, H. et al. (2002) Epithelial cell-derived human betadefensin-2 acts as a chemotaxin for mast cells through a pertussis toxin-sensitive and phospholipase C-dependent pathway. Int. Immunol., 14, 421-426.
    • (2002) Int. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 421-426
    • Niyonsaba, F.1    Iwabuchi, K.2    Matsuda, H.3
  • 114
    • 0035058454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of peptide antibiotics human beta-defensins-1/-2 and LL-37 on histamine release and prostaglandin D(2) production from mast cells
    • Niyonsaba, F., Someya,A., Hirata,M. et al. (2001) Evaluation of the effects of peptide antibiotics human beta-defensins-1/-2 and LL-37 on histamine release and prostaglandin D(2) production from mast cells. Eur. J. Immunol., 31, 1066-1075.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 1066-1075
    • Niyonsaba, F.1    Someya, A.2    Hirata, M.3
  • 115
    • 33947728599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides human beta-defensin (hBD)-3 and hBD-4 activate mast cells and increase skin vascular permeability
    • Chen, X., Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H. et al. (2007) Antimicrobial peptides human beta-defensin (hBD)-3 and hBD-4 activate mast cells and increase skin vascular permeability. Eur. J. Immunol., 37, 434-444.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 434-444
    • Chen, X.1    Niyonsaba, F.2    Ushio, H.3
  • 116
    • 36148980891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathelicidin LL-37 induces the generation of reactive oxygen species and release of human alpha-defensins from neutrophils
    • Zheng, Y., Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H. et al. (2007) Cathelicidin LL-37 induces the generation of reactive oxygen species and release of human alpha-defensins from neutrophils. Brit. J. Dermatol., 157, 1124-1131.
    • (2007) Brit. J. Dermatol. , vol.157 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Zheng, Y.1    Niyonsaba, F.2    Ushio, H.3
  • 117
    • 0036240209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cathelicidin family of human antibacterial peptide LL-37 induces mast cell chemotaxis
    • Niyonsaba, F., Iwabuchi, K., Someya, A. et al. (2002) A cathelicidin family of human antibacterial peptide LL-37 induces mast cell chemotaxis. Immunology, 106, 20-26.
    • (2002) Immunology , vol.106 , pp. 20-26
    • Niyonsaba, F.1    Iwabuchi, K.2    Someya, A.3
  • 118
    • 58349090235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human antimicrobial peptide dermcidin activates normal human keratinocytes
    • Niyonsaba, F., Suzuki, A., Ushio, H. et al. (2009) The human antimicrobial peptide dermcidin activates normal human keratinocytes. Brit. J. Dermatol., 160, 243-249.
    • (2009) Brit. J. Dermatol. , vol.160 , pp. 243-249
    • Niyonsaba, F.1    Suzuki, A.2    Ushio, H.3
  • 119
    • 0037445828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenomedullin and mucosal defence: interaction between host and microorganism
    • Allaker, R.P. and Kapas, S. (2003) Adrenomedullin and mucosal defence: interaction between host and microorganism. Regul. Pept., 112, 147-152.
    • (2003) Regul. Pept. , vol.112 , pp. 147-152
    • Allaker, R.P.1    Kapas, S.2
  • 120
    • 53349146737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a microbicidal protein psoriasin (S100A7), and its stimulatory effects on normal human keratinocytes
    • Niyonsaba, F., Hattori, F., Maeyama, K. et al. (2008) Induction of a microbicidal protein psoriasin (S100A7), and its stimulatory effects on normal human keratinocytes. J. Dermatol. Sci., 52, 216-219.
    • (2008) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 216-219
    • Niyonsaba, F.1    Hattori, F.2    Maeyama, K.3
  • 121
    • 44849110924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbicidal protein psoriasin is a multifunctional modulator of neutrophil activation
    • Zheng, Y., Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H. et al. (2008) Microbicidal protein psoriasin is a multifunctional modulator of neutrophil activation. Immunology, 124, 357-367.
    • (2008) Immunology , vol.124 , pp. 357-367
    • Zheng, Y.1    Niyonsaba, F.2    Ushio, H.3
  • 122
    • 0021784419 scopus 로고
    • Lamellar body-enriched fractions from neonatal mice: preparative techniques and partial characterization
    • Grayson, S., Johnson-Winegar, A.G., Wintroub, B.U. et al. (1985) Lamellar body-enriched fractions from neonatal mice: preparative techniques and partial characterization. J. Invest. Dermatol., 85, 289-294.
    • (1985) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.85 , pp. 289-294
    • Grayson, S.1    Johnson-Winegar, A.G.2    Wintroub, B.U.3
  • 123
    • 0028793605 scopus 로고
    • Free sphingosines of human skin include 6-hydroxysphingosine and unusually long-chain dihydrosphingosines
    • Stewart, M.E. and Downing, D.T. (1995) Free sphingosines of human skin include 6-hydroxysphingosine and unusually long-chain dihydrosphingosines. J. Invest. Dermatol., 105, 613-618.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.105 , pp. 613-618
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Downing, D.T.2
  • 124
    • 0021163101 scopus 로고
    • Growth of group IV mycobacteria on medium containing various saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
    • Saito, H., Tomioka, H. and Yoneyama, T. (1984) Growth of group IV mycobacteria on medium containing various saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 164-169.
    • (1984) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.26 , pp. 164-169
    • Saito, H.1    Tomioka, H.2    Yoneyama, T.3
  • 125
    • 16644400426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of saturated fatty acids and fatty amines against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kitahara, T., Koyama, N., Matsuda, J. et al. (2004) Antimicrobial activity of saturated fatty acids and fatty amines against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 27, 1321-1326.
    • (2004) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.27 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Kitahara, T.1    Koyama, N.2    Matsuda, J.3
  • 126
    • 2442480839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corneal epithelial cells and stromal keratocytes efficently produce CC chemokine-ligand 20 (CCL20) and attract cells expressing its receptor CCR6 in mouse herpetic stromal keratitis
    • Shirane, J., Nakayama, T., Nagakubo, D. et al. (2004) Corneal epithelial cells and stromal keratocytes efficently produce CC chemokine-ligand 20 (CCL20) and attract cells expressing its receptor CCR6 in mouse herpetic stromal keratitis. Curr. Eye Res., 28, 297-306.
    • (2004) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.28 , pp. 297-306
    • Shirane, J.1    Nakayama, T.2    Nagakubo, D.3
  • 127
    • 0034924159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human beta-defensin 2 is up-regulated during re-epithelialization of the cornea
    • McDermott, A.M., Redfern, R.L. and Zhang, B. (2001) Human beta-defensin 2 is up-regulated during re-epithelialization of the cornea. Curr. Eye Res., 22, 64-67.
    • (2001) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.22 , pp. 64-67
    • McDermott, A.M.1    Redfern, R.L.2    Zhang, B.3
  • 128
    • 0037406799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defensin expression by the cornea: multiple signalling pathways mediate IL-1beta stimulation of hBD-2 expression by human corneal epithelial cells
    • McDermott, A.M., Redfern, R.L., Zhang, B. et al. (2003) Defensin expression by the cornea: multiple signalling pathways mediate IL-1beta stimulation of hBD-2 expression by human corneal epithelial cells. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 44, 1859-1865.
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1859-1865
    • McDermott, A.M.1    Redfern, R.L.2    Zhang, B.3
  • 129
    • 21344435975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cathelicidin (LL-37), a multifunctional peptide, is expressed by ocular surface epithelia and has potent antibacterial and antiviral activity
    • Gordon, Y.J., Huang, L.C., Romanowski, E.G. et al. (2005) Human cathelicidin (LL-37), a multifunctional peptide, is expressed by ocular surface epithelia and has potent antibacterial and antiviral activity. Curr. Eye Res., 30, 385-394.
    • (2005) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.30 , pp. 385-394
    • Gordon, Y.J.1    Huang, L.C.2    Romanowski, E.G.3
  • 130
    • 0038010687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High expression of chemokines Gro-alpha (CXCL-1), IL-8 (CXCL-8), and MCP-1 (CCL-2) in inflamed human corneas in vivo
    • Spandau, U.H., Toksoy, A., Verhaart, S. et al. (2003) High expression of chemokines Gro-alpha (CXCL-1), IL-8 (CXCL-8), and MCP-1 (CCL-2) in inflamed human corneas in vivo. Arch. Ophthalmol., 121, 825-831.
    • (2003) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.121 , pp. 825-831
    • Spandau, U.H.1    Toksoy, A.2    Verhaart, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.