Monitoring respiration: What the clinician needs to know

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 209-223

  Ball, Lorenzo ^a   Sutherasan, Yuda ^a,b   Pelosi, Paolo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENOA   (Italy)

^b MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY   (Thailand)

Author keywords

ARDS; intensive care; lung physiology; perioperative care; respiratory monitoring

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL PRESSURE; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ARTERIAL OXYGEN SATURATION; ARTICLE; BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS; BREATHING; CAPNOMETRY; CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE; CHILD; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPUTER ASSISTED IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; ESOPHAGUS PRESSURE; EUROPE; GAS EXCHANGE; GOLD STANDARD; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING; HUMAN; HYPEROXIA; INCIDENCE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTERACTIVE VENTILATORY SUPPORT; LUNG; LUNG BLOOD FLOW; LUNG COMPLIANCE; LUNG VOLUME; MORTALITY; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; OXYGEN SATURATION; OXYGENATION; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT MONITORING; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; PHYSIOLOGY; PNEUMOTHORAX; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PRESSURE VOLUME CURVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULSE OXIMETRY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEPSIS; SEPTIC SHOCK; SURGICAL MORTALITY; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; VENTILATOR INDUCED LUNG INJURY;

ARDS; INTENSIVE CARE; LUNG PHYSIOLOGY; PERIOPERATIVE CARE; RESPIRATORY MONITORING;

ANIMALS; CRITICAL ILLNESS; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; MONITORING, INTRAOPERATIVE; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGIC; POINT-OF-CARE SYSTEMS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS;

EID: 84884129671     PISSN: 15216896     EISSN: 1532169X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2013.06.004     Document Type: Review

References (85)

1. R.M. Pearse, R.P. Moreno, and P. Bauer Mortality after surgery in Europe: a 7 day cohort study Lancet 380 2012 1059 1065
2. J. Canet, L. Gallart, and C. Gomar Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort Anesthesiology 113 2010 1338 1350
3. G. Eastwood, R. Bellomo, and M. Bailey Arterial oxygen tension and mortality in mechanically ventilated patients Intensive Care Med 38 2012 91 98
4. T. Pedersen, A.M. Moller, and K. Hovhannisyan Pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009 CD002013
5. 2 ratio in patients with acute lung injury or ARDS Chest 132 2007 410 417
6. B.J. Wilson, H.J. Cowan, and J.A. Lord The accuracy of pulse oximetry in emergency department patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: a retrospective cohort study BMC Emerg Med 10 2010 9
7. J. Canet, J. Hardman, and S. Sabate PERISCOPE study: predicting post-operative pulmonary complications in Europe Eur J Anaesthesiol 28 2011 459 461
8. M. Lipcsey, N.C. Woinarski, and R. Bellomo Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) of the thenar eminence in anesthesia and intensive care Ann Intensive Care 2 2012 11
9. E. Futier, S. Christophe, and E. Robin Use of near-infrared spectroscopy during a vascular occlusion test to assess the microcirculatory response during fluid challenge Crit Care 15 2011 R214
10. J. Sanders, I.S. Toor, and T.M. Yurik Tissue oxygen saturation and outcome after cardiac surgery Am J Crit Care 20 2011 138 145
11. M. Heringlake, C. Garbers, and J.H. Kabler Preoperative cerebral oxygen saturation and clinical outcomes in cardiac surgery Anesthesiology 114 2011 58 69
12. B. You, R. Peslin, and C. Duvivier Expiratory capnography in asthma: evaluation of various shape indices Eur Respir J 7 1994 318 323
13. P. Sinha, and N. Soni Comparison of volumetric capnography and mixed expired gas methods to calculate physiological dead space in mechanically ventilated ICU patients Intensive Care Med 38 2012 1712 1717
14. U. Lucangelo, F. Bernabe, and S. Vatua Prognostic value of different dead space indices in mechanically ventilated patients with acute lung injury and ARDS Chest 133 2008 62 71
15. 2 J Appl Physiol 99 2005 650 655
16. P. Eberhard The design, use, and results of transcutaneous carbon dioxide analysis: current and future directions Anesth Analg 105 2007 S48 S52
17. 2 after major surgery Anaesthesia 63 2008 814 821
18. R. Pearse, D. Dawson, and J. Fawcett Early goal-directed therapy after major surgery reduces complications and duration of hospital stay. a randomised, controlled trial [ISRCTN38797445] Crit Care 9 2005 R687 R693
19. R. Pearse, D. Dawson, and J. Fawcett Changes in central venous saturation after major surgery, and association with outcome Crit Care 9 2005 R694 R699
20. P. van Beest, G. Wietasch, and T. Scheeren Clinical review: use of venous oxygen saturations as a goal - a yet unfinished puzzle Crit Care 15 2011 232
21. C. Teixeira, N.B. da Silva, and A. Savi Central venous saturation is a predictor of reintubation in difficult-to-wean patients Crit Care Med 38 2010 491 496
22. K. Reinhart, H.J. Kuhn, and C. Hartog Continuous central venous and pulmonary artery oxygen saturation monitoring in the critically ill Intensive Care Med 30 2004 1572 1578
23. Z. Zhang, X. Xu, and M. Yao Use of the PiCCO system in critically ill patients with septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Trials 14 2013 32
24. S. Grasso, P. Terragni, and L. Mascia Airway pressure-time curve profile (stress index) detects tidal recruitment/hyperinflation in experimental acute lung injury Crit Care Med 32 2004 1018 1027
25. A.D. Bersten Measurement of overinflation by multiple linear regression analysis in patients with acute lung injury Eur Respir J 12 1998 526 532
26. A.R. Carvalho, S.A. Pacheco, and P.V. de Souza Rocha Detection of tidal recruitment/overdistension in lung-healthy mechanically ventilated patients under general anesthesia Anesth Analg 116 2013 677 684
27. A.R. Carvalho, P.M. Spieth, and P. Pelosi Ability of dynamic airway pressure curve profile and elastance for positive end-expiratory pressure titration Intensive Care Med 34 2008 2291 2299
28. P. Formenti, J. Graf, and A. Santos Non-pulmonary factors strongly influence the stress index Intensive Care Med 37 2011 594 600
29. L. Gattinoni, A. Pesenti, and L. Avalli Pressure-volume curve of total respiratory system in acute respiratory failure. Computed tomographic scan study Am Rev Respir Dis 136 1987 730 736
30. M.B. Amato, C.S. Barbas, and D.M. Medeiros Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome N Engl J Med 338 1998 347 354
31. A.W. Thille, P. Rodriguez, and B. Cabello Patient-ventilator asynchrony during assisted mechanical ventilation Intensive Care Med 32 2006 1515 1522
32. G. Gutierrez, G.J. Ballarino, and H. Turkan Automatic detection of patient-ventilator asynchrony by spectral analysis of airway flow Crit Care 15 2011 R167
33. J.O. Nilsestuen, and K.D. Hargett Using ventilator graphics to identify patient-ventilator asynchrony Respir Care 50 2005 202 234 [discussion 32-4]
34. J.J. Marini Dynamic hyperinflation and auto-positive end-expiratory pressure: lessons learned over 30 years Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184 2011 756 762
35. M. Jain, and J.I. Sznajder Peripheral airways injury in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome Curr Opin Crit Care 14 2008 37 43
36. L. Gattinoni, D. Chiumello, and E. Carlesso Bench-to-bedside review: chest wall elastance in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome patients Crit Care 8 2004 350 355
37. D. Chiumello, E. Gallazzi, and A. Marino A validation study of a new nasogastric polyfunctional catheter Intensive Care Med 37 2011 791 795
38. P. Pelosi, M. Goldner, and A. McKibben Recruitment and derecruitment during acute respiratory failure: an experimental study Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 2001 122 130
39. M.G. Vidal, J. Ruiz Weisser, and F. Gonzalez Incidence and clinical effects of intra-abdominal hypertension in critically ill patients Crit Care Med 36 2008 1823 1831
40. M.L. Malbrain, D. Chiumello, and P. Pelosi Incidence and prognosis of intraabdominal hypertension in a mixed population of critically ill patients: a multiple-center epidemiological study Crit Care Med 33 2005 315 322
41. P. Pelosi, M. Croci, and I. Ravagnan The effects of body mass on lung volumes, respiratory mechanics, and gas exchange during general anesthesia Anesth Analg 87 1998 654 660
42. P. Pelosi, I. Ravagnan, and G. Giurati Positive end-expiratory pressure improves respiratory function in obese but not in normal subjects during anesthesia and paralysis Anesthesiology 91 1999 1221 1231
43. A. Anzueto, F. Frutos-Vivar, and A. Esteban Influence of body mass index on outcome of the mechanically ventilated patients Thorax 66 2011 66 73
44. I.G. Bikker, J. van Bommel, and D. Reis Miranda End-expiratory lung volume during mechanical ventilation: a comparison with reference values and the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure in intensive care unit patients with different lung conditions Crit Care 12 2008 R145
45. C. Olegard, S. Sondergaard, and E. Houltz Estimation of functional residual capacity at the bedside using standard monitoring equipment: a modified nitrogen washout/washin technique requiring a small change of the inspired oxygen fraction Anesth Analg 101 2005 206 212 [table of contents]
46. D. Chiumello, M. Cressoni, and M. Chierichetti Nitrogen washout/washin, helium dilution and computed tomography in the assessment of end expiratory lung volume Crit Care 12 2008 R150
47. N. Patroniti, M. Saini, and A. Zanella Measurement of end-expiratory lung volume by oxygen washin-washout in controlled and assisted mechanically ventilated patients Intensive Care Med 34 2008 2235 2240
48. G. Bellani, T. Mauri, and A. Pesenti Imaging in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome Curr Opin Crit Care 18 2012 29 34
49. L. Gattinoni, and M. Cressoni Quantitative CT in ARDS: towards a clinical tool? Intensive Care Med 36 2010 1803 1804
50. A.W. Reske, A. Rau, and A.P. Reske Extrapolation in the analysis of lung aeration by computed tomography: a validation study Crit Care 15 2011 R279
51. L. Gattinoni, P. Caironi, and M. Cressoni Lung recruitment in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome N Engl J Med 354 2006 1775 1786
52. L. Gattinoni, and P. Caironi Refining ventilatory treatment for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome JAMA 299 2008 691 693
53. T. Luecke, F. Corradi, and P. Pelosi Lung imaging for titration of mechanical ventilation Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 25 2012 131 140
54. D. Chiumello, A. Marino, and M. Brioni Visual anatomical lung CT scan assessment of lung recruitability Intensive Care Med 39 2012 66 73
55. K.L. Boedeker, M.F. McNitt-Gray, and S.R. Rogers Emphysema: effect of reconstruction algorithm on CT imaging measures Radiology 232 2004 295 301
56. A.W. Reske, H. Busse, and M.B. Amato Image reconstruction affects computer tomographic assessment of lung hyperinflation Intensive Care Med 34 2008 2044 2053
57. G. Volpicelli, M. Elbarbary, and M. Blaivas International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound Intensive Care Med 38 2012 577 591
58. A. Peris, L. Tutino, and G. Zagli The use of point-of-care bedside lung ultrasound significantly reduces the number of radiographs and computed tomography scans in critically ill patients Anesth Analg 111 2010 687 692
59. G. Volpicelli Sonographic diagnosis of pneumothorax Intensive Care Med 37 2011 224 232
60. G. Soldati, A. Testa, and S. Sher Occult traumatic pneumothorax: diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasonography in the emergency department Chest 133 2008 204 211
61. K.R. Rowan, A.W. Kirkpatrick, and D. Liu Traumatic pneumothorax detection with thoracic US: correlation with chest radiography and CT - initial experience Radiology 225 2002 210 214
62. G. Volpicelli, A. Mussa, and G. Garofalo Bedside lung ultrasound in the assessment of alveolar-interstitial syndrome Am J Emerg Med 24 2006 689 696
63. R. Copetti, G. Soldati, and P. Copetti Chest sonography: a useful tool to differentiate acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema from acute respiratory distress syndrome Cardiovasc Ultrasound 6 2008 16
64. G. Via, E. Storti, and G. Gulati Lung ultrasound in the ICU: from diagnostic instrument to respiratory monitoring tool Minerva Anestesiol 78 2012 1282 1296
65. B. Bouhemad, H. Brisson, and M. Le-Guen Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183 2011 341 347
66. G. Via, D. Lichtenstein, and F. Mojoli Whole lung lavage: a unique model for ultrasound assessment of lung aeration changes Intensive Care Med 36 2010 999 1007
67. A.S. Liteplo, A.F. Murray, and H.H. Kimberly Real-time resolution of sonographic B-lines in a patient with pulmonary edema on continuous positive airway pressure Am J Emerg Med 28 2010 541 e5-8
68. M. Trezzi, D. Torzillo, and E. Ceriani Lung ultrasonography for the assessment of rapid extravascular water variation: evidence from hemodialysis patients Intern Emerg Med 2011 http://dx.doi./org/10.1007/s11739-011-0625-4 [Epub ahead of print]
69. A. Soummer, S. Perbet, and H. Brisson Ultrasound assessment of lung aeration loss during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress* Crit Care Med 40 2012 2064 2072
70. K. Ueda, W. Ahmed, and A.F. Ross Intraoperative pneumothorax identified with transthoracic ultrasound Anesthesiology 115 2011 653 655
71. A. Prasad, M. Singh, and V.W. Chan Ultrasound imaging of the airway Can J Anaesth 56 2009 868 869 [author reply 9-70]
72. A. Sustic, D. Miletic, and A. Protic Can ultrasound be useful for predicting the size of a left double-lumen bronchial tube? Tracheal width as measured by ultrasonography versus computed tomography J Clin Anesth 20 2008 247 252
73. G. Soldati, V. Giunta, and S. Sher "Synthetic" comets: a new look at lung sonography Ultrasound Med Biol 37 2011 1762 1770
74. G. Baldi, L. Gargani, and A. Abramo Lung water assessment by lung ultrasonography in intensive care: a pilot study Intensive Care Med 39 2013 74 84
75. F. Corradi, L. Ball, and C. Brusasco Assessment of extravascular lung water by quantitative ultrasound and CT in isolated bovine lung Respir Physiol Neurobiol 187 2013 244 249
76. D. Matamis, E. Soilemezi, and M. Tsagourias Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients. Technique and clinical applications Intensive Care Med 39 2013 801 810
77. A. Boussuges, Y. Gole, and P. Blanc Diaphragmatic motion studied by m-mode ultrasonography: methods, reproducibility, and normal values Chest 135 2009 391 400
78. E. Vivier, A. Mekontso Dessap, and S. Dimassi Diaphragm ultrasonography to estimate the work of breathing during non-invasive ventilation Intensive Care Med 38 2012 796 803
79. P. Verelst, and A. van Zundert Incidence of phrenic nerve block after interscalene brachial plexus block Reg Anesth Pain Med 36 2011 411 412 [author reply 2]
80. J. Riera, P.J. Riu, and P. Casan Electrical impedance tomography in acute lung injury Med Intensiva 35 2011 509 517
81. K.R. Dunster, M.E. Friese, and J.F. Fraser Ventilation distribution in rats: part 2 - a comparison of electrical impedance tomography and hyperpolarised helium magnetic resonance imaging Biomed Eng Online 11 2012 68
82. G.K. Wolf, C. Gomez-Laberge, and J.S. Rettig Mechanical ventilation guided by electrical impedance tomography in experimental acute lung injury Crit Care Med 41 2013 1296 1304
83. A. Adler, J.H. Arnold, and R. Bayford GREIT: a unified approach to 2D linear EIT reconstruction of lung images Physiol Meas 30 2009 S35 S55
84. B. Grychtol, W.R. Lionheart, and M. Bodenstein Impact of model shape mismatch on reconstruction quality in electrical impedance tomography IEEE Trans Med Imaging 31 2012 1754 1760
85. I. Frerichs, S. Pulletz, and G. Elke Patient examinations using electrical impedance tomography - sources of interference in the intensive care unit Physiol Meas 32 2011 L1 L10