메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2011, Pages

Clinical review: Use of venous oxygen saturations as a goal - a yet unfinished puzzle

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

EID: 80055115423     PISSN: 13648535     EISSN: 1466609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/cc10351     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0030000647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of the critically ill in the ED: responses of blood pressure, heart rate, shock index, central venous oxygen saturation, and lactate
    • 10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90136-9, 8924150
    • Rady MY, Rivers EP, Novak RM. Resuscitation of the critically ill in the ED: responses of blood pressure, heart rate, shock index, central venous oxygen saturation, and lactate. Am J Emerg Med 1996, 14:218-225. 10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90136-9, 8924150.
    • (1996) Am J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 218-225
    • Rady, M.Y.1    Rivers, E.P.2    Novak, R.M.3
  • 2
    • 0027415523 scopus 로고
    • Unreliability of bloodpressure and heart rate to evaluate cardiac output in emergency resuscitation and critical illness
    • 10.1097/00003246-199302000-00012, 8428472
    • Wo CC, Shoemaker WC, Appel PL, Bishop MH, Kram HB, Hardin E. Unreliability of bloodpressure and heart rate to evaluate cardiac output in emergency resuscitation and critical illness. Crit Care Med 1993, 21:218-223. 10.1097/00003246-199302000-00012, 8428472.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 218-223
    • Wo, C.C.1    Shoemaker, W.C.2    Appel, P.L.3    Bishop, M.H.4    Kram, H.B.5    Hardin, E.6
  • 3
    • 0028789236 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake/oxygen supply dependency: fact or fiction?
    • Vincent JL, De Backer D. Oxygen uptake/oxygen supply dependency: fact or fiction?. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1995, 107:229-237.
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl , vol.107 , pp. 229-237
    • Vincent, J.L.1    De Backer, D.2
  • 4
    • 0020571420 scopus 로고
    • Mixed venous oxygen saturation. Its role in the assessment of the critically ill patient
    • 10.1001/archinte.143.7.1400, 6870412, 6870412
    • Kandel G, Aberman A. Mixed venous oxygen saturation. Its role in the assessment of the critically ill patient. Arch Intern Med 1983, 143:1400-1402. 10.1001/archinte.143.7.1400, 6870412, 6870412.
    • (1983) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 1400-1402
    • Kandel, G.1    Aberman, A.2
  • 6
    • 27144509280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the pulmonary catheter is not associated with worse outcome in the ICU
    • 10.1378/chest.128.4.2722, 16236948
    • Sakr Y, Vincent JL, Reinhart K, Payen D, Wiedermann CJ, Zandstra DF, Sprung CL. Use of the pulmonary catheter is not associated with worse outcome in the ICU. Chest 2005, 128:2722-2731. 10.1378/chest.128.4.2722, 16236948.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 2722-2731
    • Sakr, Y.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Reinhart, K.3    Payen, D.4    Wiedermann, C.J.5    Zandstra, D.F.6    Sprung, C.L.7
  • 7
    • 23444461703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheters in management of patients in intensive care (PAC-Man): a randomised controlled trial
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67061-4, 16084255
    • Harvey S, Harrison DA, Singer M, Ashcroft J, Jones CM, Elbourne D, Brampton W, Williams D, Young D, Rowan K. Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheters in management of patients in intensive care (PAC-Man): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005, 366:472-477. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67061-4, 16084255.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 472-477
    • Harvey, S.1    Harrison, D.A.2    Singer, M.3    Ashcroft, J.4    Jones, C.M.5    Elbourne, D.6    Brampton, W.7    Williams, D.8    Young, D.9    Rowan, K.10
  • 8
    • 0002049738 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Messung des Blutquantums in den Herzventrikeln
    • Fick A. Ueber die Messung des Blutquantums in den Herzventrikeln. Verhandl Physik Med Gesellschafft Wurzburg 1870, 2:16-28.
    • (1870) Verhandl Physik Med Gesellschafft Wurzburg , vol.2 , pp. 16-28
    • Fick, A.1
  • 9
    • 0342682982 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring O2 transport and tissue oxygenation in critically ill patients
    • Berlin: Springer, Reinhart K, Eyrich K
    • Reinhart K. Monitoring O2 transport and tissue oxygenation in critically ill patients. Clinical Aspects of O2 Transport and Tissue Oxygenation 1989, 195-211. Berlin: Springer, Reinhart K, Eyrich K.
    • (1989) Clinical Aspects of O2 Transport and Tissue Oxygenation , pp. 195-211
    • Reinhart, K.1
  • 10
    • 0022521932 scopus 로고
    • Continuous venous oximetry in surgical patients
    • 10.1097/00000658-198603000-00020, 1251100, 3954486
    • Nelson LD. Continuous venous oximetry in surgical patients. Ann Surg 1986, 203:329-333. 10.1097/00000658-198603000-00020, 1251100, 3954486.
    • (1986) Ann Surg , vol.203 , pp. 329-333
    • Nelson, L.D.1
  • 11
    • 0017302196 scopus 로고
    • Mixed venous oxygen tension and hyperlactatemia. Survival in severe cardiopulmonary disease
    • 10.1001/jama.236.6.570, 947237
    • Kasnitz P, Druger G, Yorra F, Simmons DH. Mixed venous oxygen tension and hyperlactatemia. Survival in severe cardiopulmonary disease. JAMA 1976, 236:570-574. 10.1001/jama.236.6.570, 947237.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.236 , pp. 570-574
    • Kasnitz, P.1    Druger, G.2    Yorra, F.3    Simmons, D.H.4
  • 12
    • 78751649210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low and 'supranormal' central venous oxygen saturation and markers of tissue hypoxia in cardiac surgery patients: a prospective observational study
    • 10.1007/s00134-010-1980-8, 20689932
    • Perz S, Uhlig T, Kohl M, Bredle DL, Reinhart K, Bauer M, Kortgen A. Low and 'supranormal' central venous oxygen saturation and markers of tissue hypoxia in cardiac surgery patients: a prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med 2011, 37:52-59. 10.1007/s00134-010-1980-8, 20689932.
    • (2011) Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 52-59
    • Perz, S.1    Uhlig, T.2    Kohl, M.3    Bredle, D.L.4    Reinhart, K.5    Bauer, M.6    Kortgen, A.7
  • 13
    • 72149111409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) as a predictor of mortality in patients with sepsis
    • 2828585, 19854541, EMShockNet
    • Pope JV, Jones AE, Gaieski DF, Arnold RC, Trzeciak S, Shapiro NI, . EMShockNet Multicenter study of central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) as a predictor of mortality in patients with sepsis. Ann Emerg Med 2009, 55:40-46. 2828585, 19854541, EMShockNet.
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.55 , pp. 40-46
    • Pope, J.V.1    Jones, A.E.2    Gaieski, D.F.3    Arnold, R.C.4    Trzeciak, S.5    Shapiro, N.I.6
  • 14
    • 33747601081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed venous oxygen saturation cannot be estimated by central venous oxygen saturation in septic shock
    • 10.1007/s00134-006-0270-y, 16826387
    • Varpula M, Karlsson S, Ruokonen E, Pettilä V. Mixed venous oxygen saturation cannot be estimated by central venous oxygen saturation in septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2006, 32:1336-1343. 10.1007/s00134-006-0270-y, 16826387.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1336-1343
    • Varpula, M.1    Karlsson, S.2    Ruokonen, E.3    Pettilä, V.4
  • 15
    • 0031904641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the sampling site for measurement of mixed venous oxygen saturation in shock
    • 10.1097/00003246-199808000-00020, 9710094
    • Edwards JD, Mayall RM. Importance of the sampling site for measurement of mixed venous oxygen saturation in shock. Crit Care Med 1998, 26:1356-1360. 10.1097/00003246-199808000-00020, 9710094.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1356-1360
    • Edwards, J.D.1    Mayall, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0026720548 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation versus mixed oxygen saturation in critically ill patients
    • 10.1007/BF01705041, 1613187
    • Martin C, Auffrey J, Badetti C, Perrin G, Papazian L, Gouin F. Monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation versus mixed oxygen saturation in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 1992, 18:101-104. 10.1007/BF01705041, 1613187.
    • (1992) Intensive Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 101-104
    • Martin, C.1    Auffrey, J.2    Badetti, C.3    Perrin, G.4    Papazian, L.5    Gouin, F.6
  • 17
    • 10444279213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of equivalance between central and mixed venous oxygen saturation
    • 10.1378/chest.126.6.1891, 15596689
    • Chawla LS, Zia H, Gutierrez G, Katz NM, Seneff MG, Shah M. Lack of equivalance between central and mixed venous oxygen saturation. Chest 2004, 126:1891-1896. 10.1378/chest.126.6.1891, 15596689.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1891-1896
    • Chawla, L.S.1    Zia, H.2    Gutierrez, G.3    Katz, N.M.4    Seneff, M.G.5    Shah, M.6
  • 18
    • 68049112610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous oxygen saturation and lactate gradient from superior vena cava to pulmonary artery in patients with septic shock
    • Kopterides P, Bonovas S, Mavrou I, Kostadima E, Zakynthinos E, Armaganidis A. Venous oxygen saturation and lactate gradient from superior vena cava to pulmonary artery in patients with septic shock. Shock 2009, 31:561-567.
    • (2009) Shock , vol.31 , pp. 561-567
    • Kopterides, P.1    Bonovas, S.2    Mavrou, I.3    Kostadima, E.4    Zakynthinos, E.5    Armaganidis, A.6
  • 19
    • 77952582300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of central and mixed venous oxygen saturation in circulatory failure
    • 10.1053/j.jvca.2007.10.011, 18834813
    • Ho KM, Harding R, Chamberlain J, Bulsara M. A comparison of central and mixed venous oxygen saturation in circulatory failure. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2010, 24:434-439. 10.1053/j.jvca.2007.10.011, 18834813.
    • (2010) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.24 , pp. 434-439
    • Ho, K.M.1    Harding, R.2    Chamberlain, J.3    Bulsara, M.4
  • 21
    • 0014555452 scopus 로고
    • Critical assessment of use of central venous oxygen saturation as a mirror of mixed venous oxygen in severely ill cardiac patients
    • Scheinman MM, Brown MA, Rapaport E. Critical assessment of use of central venous oxygen saturation as a mirror of mixed venous oxygen in severely ill cardiac patients. Circulation 1969, 40:165-172.
    • (1969) Circulation , vol.40 , pp. 165-172
    • Scheinman, M.M.1    Brown, M.A.2    Rapaport, E.3
  • 22
    • 34748840202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement of central venous saturation and mixed venous saturation in cardiac surgery paients
    • 10.1007/s00134-007-0684-1, 17525841
    • Sander M, Spies CD, Foer A, Weymann L, Braun J, Volk T, Grubitzsch H, von Heymann C. Agreement of central venous saturation and mixed venous saturation in cardiac surgery paients. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33:1719-1725. 10.1007/s00134-007-0684-1, 17525841.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1719-1725
    • Sander, M.1    Spies, C.D.2    Foer, A.3    Weymann, L.4    Braun, J.5    Volk, T.6    Grubitzsch, H.7    von Heymann, C.8
  • 24
    • 0024337859 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of central-venous to mixed-venous oxygen saturation during changes in oxygen supply/demand
    • 10.1378/chest.95.6.1216, 2721255
    • Reinhart K, Rudolph T, Bredle DL, Hannemann L, Cain SM. Comparison of central-venous to mixed-venous oxygen saturation during changes in oxygen supply/demand. Chest 1989, 95:1216-1221. 10.1378/chest.95.6.1216, 2721255.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Reinhart, K.1    Rudolph, T.2    Bredle, D.L.3    Hannemann, L.4    Cain, S.M.5
  • 25
    • 23044442783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends but not individual values of central venous oxygen saturation agree with mixed venous oxygen saturation during varying hemodynamic conditions
    • 10.1097/00000542-200508000-00007, 16052106
    • Dueck MH, Klimek M, Appenrodt S, Weigand C, Boerner U. Trends but not individual values of central venous oxygen saturation agree with mixed venous oxygen saturation during varying hemodynamic conditions. Anesthesiology 2005, 103:249-257. 10.1097/00000542-200508000-00007, 16052106.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 249-257
    • Dueck, M.H.1    Klimek, M.2    Appenrodt, S.3    Weigand, C.4    Boerner, U.5
  • 26
    • 4143058000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous central venous and pulmonary artery oxygen saturation monitoring in the critically ill
    • Reinhart K, Kuhn HJ, Hartog C, Bredle DL. Continuous central venous and pulmonary artery oxygen saturation monitoring in the critically ill. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30:1572-1578.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1572-1578
    • Reinhart, K.1    Kuhn, H.J.2    Hartog, C.3    Bredle, D.L.4
  • 27
    • 0015334492 scopus 로고
    • Central venous oxygen saturation in shock: a study in man
    • 10.1097/00000542-197205000-00012, 4553795
    • Lee J, Wright F, Barber R, Stanley L. Central venous oxygen saturation in shock: a study in man. Anesthesiology 1972, 36:472-478. 10.1097/00000542-197205000-00012, 4553795.
    • (1972) Anesthesiology , vol.36 , pp. 472-478
    • Lee, J.1    Wright, F.2    Barber, R.3    Stanley, L.4
  • 29
    • 0020210848 scopus 로고
    • Can central venous blood replace mixed venous blood samples?
    • 10.1097/00003246-198211000-00012, 7140317
    • Tahvanainen J, Meretoja O, Nikki P. Can central venous blood replace mixed venous blood samples?. Crit Care Med 1982, 10:758-761. 10.1097/00003246-198211000-00012, 7140317.
    • (1982) Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 758-761
    • Tahvanainen, J.1    Meretoja, O.2    Nikki, P.3
  • 30
    • 0023945055 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output changes and continuous mixed venous oxygen saturation measurement in the critically ill
    • 10.1097/00003246-198805000-00006, 3359787
    • Vaughn S, Puri VK. Cardiac output changes and continuous mixed venous oxygen saturation measurement in the critically ill. Crit Care Med 1988, 16:495-498. 10.1097/00003246-198805000-00006, 3359787.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 495-498
    • Vaughn, S.1    Puri, V.K.2
  • 31
    • 0026038917 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vasoactive treatment on the relationship between mixed venous and regional oxygen saturation
    • 10.1097/00003246-199111000-00011, 1935155
    • Ruokonen E, Takala J, Uusaro A. Effect of vasoactive treatment on the relationship between mixed venous and regional oxygen saturation. Crit Care Med 1991, 19:1365-1369. 10.1097/00003246-199111000-00011, 1935155.
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Ruokonen, E.1    Takala, J.2    Uusaro, A.3
  • 32
    • 0027504551 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of thermodilution cardiac output to metabolic measurements and mixed venous oxygen saturation
    • 10.1378/chest.104.4.1236, 8404199
    • Mahutte CK, Jaffe MB, Sasse SA, Chen PA, Berry RB, Sassoon CS. Relationship of thermodilution cardiac output to metabolic measurements and mixed venous oxygen saturation. Chest 1993, 104:1236-1242. 10.1378/chest.104.4.1236, 8404199.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1236-1242
    • Mahutte, C.K.1    Jaffe, M.B.2    Sasse, S.A.3    Chen, P.A.4    Berry, R.B.5    Sassoon, C.S.6
  • 33
    • 72249104019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central venous oxygen saturation for the diagnosis of low cardiac output in septic shock patients
    • 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02086.x, 19735495
    • Perner A, Haase N, Wiis J, White JO, Delany A. Central venous oxygen saturation for the diagnosis of low cardiac output in septic shock patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010, 54:98-102. 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02086.x, 19735495.
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 98-102
    • Perner, A.1    Haase, N.2    Wiis, J.3    White, J.O.4    Delany, A.5
  • 34
    • 0024794008 scopus 로고
    • Relation between mixed venous blood oxygen saturation and cardiac pumping function at the acute phase of myocardial infarction
    • 10.1253/jcj.53.1481, 2632817
    • Kan K, Koeda T, Ichikawa T, Suzuki T, Kaeakami M, Miura S, Nasu M, Ishikawa M, Koh E, Sato M, Suzuki T, Kato M. Relation between mixed venous blood oxygen saturation and cardiac pumping function at the acute phase of myocardial infarction. Jpn Circ J 1989, 53:1481-1490. 10.1253/jcj.53.1481, 2632817.
    • (1989) Jpn Circ J , vol.53 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Kan, K.1    Koeda, T.2    Ichikawa, T.3    Suzuki, T.4    Kaeakami, M.5    Miura, S.6    Nasu, M.7    Ishikawa, M.8    Koh, E.9    Sato, M.10    Suzuki, T.11    Kato, M.12
  • 35
    • 0032189099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undected cardiogenic shock in patients with congestive heart failure presenting to the emergency department
    • 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00497-4, 9781972
    • Ander DS, Jaggi M, Rivers E, Rady MY, Levine TB, Levine AB, Masura J, Gryzbowski M. Undected cardiogenic shock in patients with congestive heart failure presenting to the emergency department. Am J Cardiol 1998, 82:888-891. 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00497-4, 9781972.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 888-891
    • Ander, D.S.1    Jaggi, M.2    Rivers, E.3    Rady, M.Y.4    Levine, T.B.5    Levine, A.B.6    Masura, J.7    Gryzbowski, M.8
  • 36
    • 80055111934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy for sepsis in patients with preexisting left ventricular dysfunction: a retrospective comparison of outcomes based upon protocol adherence
    • Shah S, Ouellette DR. Early goal-directed therapy for sepsis in patients with preexisting left ventricular dysfunction: a retrospective comparison of outcomes based upon protocol adherence. Chest 2010, 138:897A.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138
    • Shah, S.1    Ouellette, D.R.2
  • 38
    • 0026699643 scopus 로고
    • The clinical implications of continuous central venous oxygen saturation during human CPR
    • 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80650-X, 1514720
    • Rivers EP, Martin GB, Rady MY, Schultz CH, Goetting MG, Appleton TJ, Nowak RM. The clinical implications of continuous central venous oxygen saturation during human CPR. Ann Emerg Med 1992, 21:1094-1101. 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80650-X, 1514720.
    • (1992) Ann Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Rivers, E.P.1    Martin, G.B.2    Rady, M.Y.3    Schultz, C.H.4    Goetting, M.G.5    Appleton, T.J.6    Nowak, R.M.7
  • 39
    • 0023752119 scopus 로고
    • Central venous blood oxygen saturation: an early, accurate measurement of volume during hemorrhage
    • 10.1097/00005373-198806000-00001, 3385813
    • Scalea T, Holman M, Fuortes M, Baron BJ, Phillips TF, Goldstein AS, Sclafani SJA, Shaftan GW. Central venous blood oxygen saturation: an early, accurate measurement of volume during hemorrhage. J Trauma 1988, 28:725-732. 10.1097/00005373-198806000-00001, 3385813.
    • (1988) J Trauma , vol.28 , pp. 725-732
    • Scalea, T.1    Holman, M.2    Fuortes, M.3    Baron, B.J.4    Phillips, T.F.5    Goldstein, A.S.6    Sclafani, S.J.A.7    Shaftan, G.W.8
  • 41
    • 77951195558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low central venous saturation predicts poor outcome in patients with brain injury after major trauma: a prospective observational study
    • 10.1186/1757-7241-17-17, 2671476, 19366442
    • Di Filippo A, Gonnelli C, Perretta L, Zagli G, Spina R, Chiostri M, Gensini GF, Peris A. Low central venous saturation predicts poor outcome in patients with brain injury after major trauma: a prospective observational study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2009, 17:17-23. 10.1186/1757-7241-17-17, 2671476, 19366442.
    • (2009) Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 17-23
    • Di Filippo, A.1    Gonnelli, C.2    Perretta, L.3    Zagli, G.4    Spina, R.5    Chiostri, M.6    Gensini, G.F.7    Peris, A.8
  • 42
    • 0019971287 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a new fiberoptic catheter oximeter during cardiac surgery
    • Waller JL, Kaplan JA, Bauman DI, Craver JM. Clinical evaluation of a new fiberoptic catheter oximeter during cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 1982, 61:676-679.
    • (1982) Anesth Analg , vol.61 , pp. 676-679
    • Waller, J.L.1    Kaplan, J.A.2    Bauman, D.I.3    Craver, J.M.4
  • 43
    • 0023631546 scopus 로고
    • Mixed venous oxygen saturation as a predictor of cardiac output in the postoperative cardiac surgical patient
    • 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)62068-1, 3632111, 3632111
    • Magilligan DJ, Teasdall R, Eisinminger R, Peterson E. Mixed venous oxygen saturation as a predictor of cardiac output in the postoperative cardiac surgical patient. Ann Thorac Surg 1987, 44:260-262. 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)62068-1, 3632111, 3632111.
    • (1987) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.44 , pp. 260-262
    • Magilligan, D.J.1    Teasdall, R.2    Eisinminger, R.3    Peterson, E.4
  • 44
    • 80055106785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked mixed venous oxygen desaturation during early mobilization after coronary artery bypass surgery: no predictive effect of postoperative ejection fraction
    • Kirkeby-Garstad I, Sellevold OFM, Stenseth R, Skogvoll E, Karevold A. Marked mixed venous oxygen desaturation during early mobilization after coronary artery bypass surgery: no predictive effect of postoperative ejection fraction. Acta Anaesthiol Scand 2004, 49:1241-1247.
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthiol Scand , vol.49 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Kirkeby-Garstad, I.1    Sellevold, O.F.M.2    Stenseth, R.3    Skogvoll, E.4    Karevold, A.5
  • 45
    • 0025180686 scopus 로고
    • Bloodgas analysis of mixed venous blood during normoxic acute isovolemic hemodilution in pigs
    • Trouwborst A, Tenbrinck R, Van Woerkens EC. Bloodgas analysis of mixed venous blood during normoxic acute isovolemic hemodilution in pigs. Anesth Analg 1990, 70:523-529.
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.70 , pp. 523-529
    • Trouwborst, A.1    Tenbrinck, R.2    Van Woerkens, E.C.3
  • 47
    • 0027466498 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular ejection fraction catheter: toy or tool?
    • 10.1016/1053-0770(93)90224-9, 8477034
    • Hines R, Rafferty T. Right ventricular ejection fraction catheter: toy or tool?. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1993, 7:236-240. 10.1016/1053-0770(93)90224-9, 8477034.
    • (1993) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 236-240
    • Hines, R.1    Rafferty, T.2
  • 48
    • 0032434106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous recordings of mixed venous oxygen saturation during weaning from mechanical ventilation and the ramifications thereof
    • Jubran A, Mathru M, Dries D, Tobin MJ. Continuous recordings of mixed venous oxygen saturation during weaning from mechanical ventilation and the ramifications thereof. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 158:1763-1769.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1763-1769
    • Jubran, A.1    Mathru, M.2    Dries, D.3    Tobin, M.J.4
  • 49
    • 0028106967 scopus 로고
    • Changes in oxygen saturation during weaning from short-term ventilator support after coronary bypass graft surgery
    • Cason CL, DeSalvo SK, Ray WT. Changes in oxygen saturation during weaning from short-term ventilator support after coronary bypass graft surgery. Heart Lung 1994, 23:368-375.
    • (1994) Heart Lung , vol.23 , pp. 368-375
    • Cason, C.L.1    DeSalvo, S.K.2    Ray, W.T.3
  • 50
    • 0024953043 scopus 로고
    • Weaning from artificial respiration: values of continuous monitoring of mixed venous oxygen saturation
    • 10.1016/S0750-7658(89)80196-0, 2633669
    • Armaganidis A, Dhainaut JF. Weaning from artificial respiration: values of continuous monitoring of mixed venous oxygen saturation. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1989, 8:708-715. 10.1016/S0750-7658(89)80196-0, 2633669.
    • (1989) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.8 , pp. 708-715
    • Armaganidis, A.1    Dhainaut, J.F.2
  • 51
    • 0343674564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized study of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in cardiac surgical patients
    • 10.1097/00000539-200005000-00010, 10781452
    • Polonen P, Ruokonen E, Hippelainen M, Pöyhönen M, Takala J. A prospective, randomized study of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg 2000, 90:1052-1059. 10.1097/00000539-200005000-00010, 10781452.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Polonen, P.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Hippelainen, M.3    Pöyhönen, M.4    Takala, J.5
  • 52
    • 77950462723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed venous oxygen saturation is a prognostic marker after surgery for aortic stenosis
    • 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02205.x, 20085543, 20085543
    • Holm J, Håkanson RE, Vánky F, Svedjeholm R. Mixed venous oxygen saturation is a prognostic marker after surgery for aortic stenosis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010, 54:589-595. 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02205.x, 20085543, 20085543.
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 589-595
    • Holm, J.1    Håkanson, R.E.2    Vánky, F.3    Svedjeholm, R.4
  • 53
    • 79958110885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systemic review and meta-analysis on the use of preemptive hemodynamic intervention to improve postoperative outcomes in moderate and high-risk surgical patients
    • 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181eeaae5, 20966436
    • Hamilton MA, Cecconi M, Rhodes A. A systemic review and meta-analysis on the use of preemptive hemodynamic intervention to improve postoperative outcomes in moderate and high-risk surgical patients. Anesth Analg 2011, 112:1392-1402. 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181eeaae5, 20966436.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.112 , pp. 1392-1402
    • Hamilton, M.A.1    Cecconi, M.2    Rhodes, A.3
  • 54
    • 0024273739 scopus 로고
    • Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients
    • 10.1378/chest.94.6.1176, 3191758
    • Shoemaker WC, Appel PL, Kram HB, Waxman K, Lee T-S. Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients. Chest 1988, 94:1176-1186. 10.1378/chest.94.6.1176, 3191758.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 1176-1186
    • Shoemaker, W.C.1    Appel, P.L.2    Kram, H.B.3    Waxman, K.4    Lee, T.-S.5
  • 55
    • 0036850239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal versus supranormal oxygen delivery goals in shock resuscitation: the response is the same
    • 10.1097/00005373-200211000-00004, 12435930
    • McKinley BA, Kozar RA, Cocanour CS, Valdivia A, Sailors RM, Ware DN, Moore FA. Normal versus supranormal oxygen delivery goals in shock resuscitation: the response is the same. J Trauma 2002, 53:825-832. 10.1097/00005373-200211000-00004, 12435930.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 825-832
    • McKinley, B.A.1    Kozar, R.A.2    Cocanour, C.S.3    Valdivia, A.4    Sailors, R.M.5    Ware, D.N.6    Moore, F.A.7
  • 57
    • 0028275095 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of systemic oxygen delivery in the treatment of critically ill patients
    • 10.1056/NEJM199406163302404, 7993413
    • Hayes MA, Timmins AC, Yau E, Palazzo M, Hinds CJ, Watson D. Elevation of systemic oxygen delivery in the treatment of critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 1994, 330:1717-1722. 10.1056/NEJM199406163302404, 7993413.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Hayes, M.A.1    Timmins, A.C.2    Yau, E.3    Palazzo, M.4    Hinds, C.J.5    Watson, D.6
  • 58
    • 0036342470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of hemodynamic optimization in high-risk patients
    • 10.1097/00003246-200208000-00002, 12163777
    • Kern JW, Shoemaker WC. Meta-analysis of hemodynamic optimization in high-risk patients. Crit Care Med 2002, 30:1686-1692. 10.1097/00003246-200208000-00002, 12163777.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Kern, J.W.1    Shoemaker, W.C.2
  • 59
    • 54549122745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a quantitative resuscitation strategy on mortality in patients with sepsis: a meta-analysis
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318186f839, 2737059, 18766093
    • Jones AE, Brown MD, Trzeciak S, Shapiro NI, Garret JS, Heffner AC, Kline JA. The effect of a quantitative resuscitation strategy on mortality in patients with sepsis: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:2734-2739. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318186f839, 2737059, 18766093.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 2734-2739
    • Jones, A.E.1    Brown, M.D.2    Trzeciak, S.3    Shapiro, N.I.4    Garret, J.S.5    Heffner, A.C.6    Kline, J.A.7
  • 60
    • 0027427633 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of the effect of deliberate perioperative increase of oxygen delivery on mortality in high-risk surgical patients
    • 10.1001/jama.270.22.2699, 7907668
    • Boyd O, Grounds RM, Bennet ED. A randomized clinical trial of the effect of deliberate perioperative increase of oxygen delivery on mortality in high-risk surgical patients. JAMA 1993, 270:2699-2707. 10.1001/jama.270.22.2699, 7907668.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2699-2707
    • Boyd, O.1    Grounds, R.M.2    Bennet, E.D.3
  • 62
    • 0033599760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of major elective surgery: randomised controlled trial of preoperative optimisation of oxygen delivery
    • 27840, 10213716, 10213716
    • Wilson J, Woods I, Fawcett J, Whall R, Dibb W, Morris C, McManus E. Reducing the risk of major elective surgery: randomised controlled trial of preoperative optimisation of oxygen delivery. BMJ 1999, 318:1099-1103. 27840, 10213716, 10213716.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Wilson, J.1    Woods, I.2    Fawcett, J.3    Whall, R.4    Dibb, W.5    Morris, C.6    McManus, E.7
  • 64
    • 0038309671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative optimization and right heart catheterization: what technique in which patient?
    • 10.1186/cc2177, 270677, 12793863
    • De Backer D, Creteur J, Vincent JL. Perioperative optimization and right heart catheterization: what technique in which patient?. Crit Care 2003, 7:201-202. 10.1186/cc2177, 270677, 12793863.
    • (2003) Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 201-202
    • De Backer, D.1    Creteur, J.2    Vincent, J.L.3
  • 65
    • 33845321475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy after major surgery reduces complications and duration of hospital stay. A randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN38797455]
    • 10.1186/cc3887, 1414018, 16356219
    • Pearse R, Dawson D, Fawcett J, Rhodes A, Grounds RM, Bennett ED. Early goal-directed therapy after major surgery reduces complications and duration of hospital stay. A randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN38797455]. Crit Care 2005, 9:R687-R693. 10.1186/cc3887, 1414018, 16356219.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Pearse, R.1    Dawson, D.2    Fawcett, J.3    Rhodes, A.4    Grounds, R.M.5    Bennett, E.D.6
  • 66
    • 31744435949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in central venous saturation after major surgery, and association with outcome
    • 10.1186/cc3888, 1414025, 16356220
    • Pearse R, Dawson D, Fawcett J, Rhodes A, Grounds RM, Bennett ED. Changes in central venous saturation after major surgery, and association with outcome. Crit Care 2005, 9:R694. 10.1186/cc3888, 1414025, 16356220.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Pearse, R.1    Dawson, D.2    Fawcett, J.3    Rhodes, A.4    Grounds, R.M.5    Bennett, E.D.6
  • 67
    • 34447333811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre study on peri- and postoperative central venous oxygen saturation in high-risk surgical patients
    • 1794462, 17101038, Collaborative Study Group on Perioperative ScvO2 Monitoring
    • Collaborative Study Group on Perioperative ScvO2 Monitoring Multicentre study on peri- and postoperative central venous oxygen saturation in high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care 2006, 10:R158. 1794462, 17101038, Collaborative Study Group on Perioperative ScvO2 Monitoring.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
  • 68
    • 37549058799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed intraoperative therapy reduces morbidity and length of hospital stay in high-risk surgical patients
    • 10.1378/chest.07-0621, 17925428
    • Donati A, Loggi S, Preiser JC, Orsetti G, Münch C, Gabbanelli V, Pelaia P, Pietropaoli P. Goal-directed intraoperative therapy reduces morbidity and length of hospital stay in high-risk surgical patients. Chest 2007, 132:1817-1824. 10.1378/chest.07-0621, 17925428.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1817-1824
    • Donati, A.1    Loggi, S.2    Preiser, J.C.3    Orsetti, G.4    Münch, C.5    Gabbanelli, V.6    Pelaia, P.7    Pietropaoli, P.8
  • 69
    • 0028872009 scopus 로고
    • A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients
    • 10.1056/NEJM199510193331601, 7675044
    • Gattinoni L, Brazzi L, Pelosi P, Latini R, Tognoni G, Pesenti A, Fumagalli R. A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:1025-1032. 10.1056/NEJM199510193331601, 7675044.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Brazzi, L.2    Pelosi, P.3    Latini, R.4    Tognoni, G.5    Pesenti, A.6    Fumagalli, R.7
  • 70
    • 0032935958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized and controlled trial of the effect of treatment aimed at maximizing oxygen delivery in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock
    • 10.1378/chest.115.2.453, 10027447
    • Alía I, Esteban A, Gordo F, Lorente JA, Diaz C, Rodriguez JA, Frutos F. A randomized and controlled trial of the effect of treatment aimed at maximizing oxygen delivery in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. Chest 1999, 115:453-461. 10.1378/chest.115.2.453, 10027447.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 453-461
    • Alía, I.1    Esteban, A.2    Gordo, F.3    Lorente, J.A.4    Diaz, C.5    Rodriguez, J.A.6    Frutos, F.7
  • 71
    • 0026465325 scopus 로고
    • Continuous central venous oximetry and shock index in the emergency department: use in the evaluation of clinical shock
    • 10.1016/0735-6757(92)90178-Z, 1388378
    • Rady MY, Rivers EP, Martin GB, Smithline H, Appelton T, Nowak RM. Continuous central venous oximetry and shock index in the emergency department: use in the evaluation of clinical shock. Am J Emerg Med 1992, 10:538-541. 10.1016/0735-6757(92)90178-Z, 1388378.
    • (1992) Am J Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 538-541
    • Rady, M.Y.1    Rivers, E.P.2    Martin, G.B.3    Smithline, H.4    Appelton, T.5    Nowak, R.M.6
  • 72
    • 0032908255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for hemodynamic support in adult patients in sepsis
    • 10.1097/00003246-199903000-00049, 10199548, Task Force of the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical, Care Medicine
    • Task Force of the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical, Care Medicine Practice parameters for hemodynamic support in adult patients in sepsis. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:639-660. 10.1097/00003246-199903000-00049, 10199548, Task Force of the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Critical, Care Medicine.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 639-660
  • 73
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa010307, 11794169, Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group
    • Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Tomlanovich M, . Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:1368-1377. 10.1056/NEJMoa010307, 11794169, Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havstad, S.3    Ressler, J.4    Muzzin, A.5    Knoblich, B.6    Tomlanovich, M.7
  • 74
    • 33344468985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year experience with implementing early goal-directed therapy for septic shock in the emergency department
    • 10.1378/chest.129.2.225, 16478835
    • Trzeciak S, Dellinger RP, Abate NL, Cowan RM, Stauss M, Kilgannon JH, Zanotti S, Parrillo JE. A 1-year experience with implementing early goal-directed therapy for septic shock in the emergency department. Chest 2006, 129:225-232. 10.1378/chest.129.2.225, 16478835.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 225-232
    • Trzeciak, S.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Abate, N.L.3    Cowan, R.M.4    Stauss, M.5    Kilgannon, J.H.6    Zanotti, S.7    Parrillo, J.E.8
  • 75
    • 33645076841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an evidence-based 'standard operating procedure' and outcome in septic shock
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206112.32673.D4, 16484902
    • Kortgen A, Bauer M. Implementation of an evidence-based 'standard operating procedure' and outcome in septic shock. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:943-949. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206112.32673.D4, 16484902.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 943-949
    • Kortgen, A.1    Bauer, M.2
  • 76
    • 34548018339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective external validation of the clinical effectiveness of an emergency department-based early goal-directed therapy protocol for severe sepsis and septic shock
    • 10.1378/chest.07-0234, 2703721, 17573521
    • Jones AE, Focht A, Horton JM, Kline JA. Prospective external validation of the clinical effectiveness of an emergency department-based early goal-directed therapy protocol for severe sepsis and septic shock. Chest 2007, 132:425-432. 10.1378/chest.07-0234, 2703721, 17573521.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 425-432
    • Jones, A.E.1    Focht, A.2    Horton, J.M.3    Kline, J.A.4
  • 77
    • 77249161486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year mortality of patients treated with an emergency department based early goal directed therapy protocol for severe sepsis and septic shock: a before and after study
    • 10.1186/cc8138, 2784398, 19845956
    • Puskarich MA, Marchick MR, Kline JA, Steuerwald MT, Jones AE. One year mortality of patients treated with an emergency department based early goal directed therapy protocol for severe sepsis and septic shock: a before and after study. Crit Care 2009, 13:R167. 10.1186/cc8138, 2784398, 19845956.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13
    • Puskarich, M.A.1    Marchick, M.R.2    Kline, J.A.3    Steuerwald, M.T.4    Jones, A.E.5
  • 79
    • 67449087040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy: improving mortality and morbidity of sepsis in the emergency department
    • Focht A, Jones AE, Lowe TJ. Early goal-directed therapy: improving mortality and morbidity of sepsis in the emergency department. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2009, 35:186-191.
    • (2009) Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf , vol.35 , pp. 186-191
    • Focht, A.1    Jones, A.E.2    Lowe, T.J.3
  • 80
    • 33645805899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and outcomes of the Multiple Urgent Sepsis Therapies (MUST) protocol
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206104.18647.A8, 16484890
    • Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Lahey D, Ngo L, Buras J, Wolfe RE, Weiss JW, Lisbon A. Implementation and outcomes of the Multiple Urgent Sepsis Therapies (MUST) protocol. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:1025-1032. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206104.18647.A8, 16484890.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Howell, M.D.2    Talmor, D.3    Lahey, D.4    Ngo, L.5    Buras, J.6    Wolfe, R.E.7    Weiss, J.W.8    Lisbon, A.9
  • 81
    • 0033806289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population
    • 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2000.00337.x, 11012910
    • Sarnak MJ, Jaber BL. Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population. Kidney Int 2000, 58:1758-1764. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2000.00337.x, 11012910.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Sarnak, M.J.1    Jaber, B.L.2
  • 82
    • 77950200034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Surviving Spesis Campaign protocols on hospital length of stay and mortality in septic shock patients: results of a three-year follow-up quasi-expirimental study
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d455b6, 20154597
    • Castellanos-Ortega A, Suberviola B, Garcia-Astudillo LA, Holanda MS, Ortiz F, Llorca J, Delgado-Rodriguez M. Impact of the Surviving Spesis Campaign protocols on hospital length of stay and mortality in septic shock patients: results of a three-year follow-up quasi-expirimental study. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:1036-1043. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d455b6, 20154597.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Castellanos-Ortega, A.1    Suberviola, B.2    Garcia-Astudillo, L.A.3    Holanda, M.S.4    Ortiz, F.5    Llorca, J.6    Delgado-Rodriguez, M.7
  • 83
    • 31744438366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of compliance with 6-hour and 24-hour sepsis bundles on hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observational study
    • 10.1186/cc3909, 1414020, 16356225
    • Gao F, Melody T, Daniels DF, Giles S, Fox S. The impact of compliance with 6-hour and 24-hour sepsis bundles on hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observational study. Crit Care 2005, 9:R764-R770. 10.1186/cc3909, 1414020, 16356225.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Gao, F.1    Melody, T.2    Daniels, D.F.3    Giles, S.4    Fox, S.5
  • 84
    • 19844370909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary community hospital program for early and rapid resuscitation of shock in nontrauma patients
    • 10.1378/chest.127.5.1729, 15888853
    • Sebat F, Johnson D, Musthafa AA, Watnik M, Moore S, Henry K, Saari M. A multidisciplinary community hospital program for early and rapid resuscitation of shock in nontrauma patients. Chest 2005, 127:1729-1743. 10.1378/chest.127.5.1729, 15888853.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1729-1743
    • Sebat, F.1    Johnson, D.2    Musthafa, A.A.3    Watnik, M.4    Moore, S.5    Henry, K.6    Saari, M.7
  • 85
    • 33751228986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified goal-directed protocol improves clinical outcome in intensive care unit patients with septic shock: a randomized controlled trial
    • 10.1097/01.shk.0000232271.09440.8f, 17117128
    • Lin SM, Huang CD, Lin HC, Liu CY, Wang CH, Kuo HP. A modified goal-directed protocol improves clinical outcome in intensive care unit patients with septic shock: a randomized controlled trial. Shock 2006, 26:551-557. 10.1097/01.shk.0000232271.09440.8f, 17117128.
    • (2006) Shock , vol.26 , pp. 551-557
    • Lin, S.M.1    Huang, C.D.2    Lin, H.C.3    Liu, C.Y.4    Wang, C.H.5    Kuo, H.P.6
  • 86
    • 34247175892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a bundle of quality indicators for the early management of severe sepsis and septic shock is associated with decreased mortality
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000259463.33848.3D, 17334251
    • Nguyen HB, Corbett SW, Steele R, Banta J, Clark RT, Hayes SR, Edwards J, Cho TW, Wittlake WA. Implementation of a bundle of quality indicators for the early management of severe sepsis and septic shock is associated with decreased mortality. Crit Care Med 2007, 35:1105-1112. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000259463.33848.3D, 17334251.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Nguyen, H.B.1    Corbett, S.W.2    Steele, R.3    Banta, J.4    Clark, R.T.5    Hayes, S.R.6    Edwards, J.7    Cho, T.W.8    Wittlake, W.A.9
  • 88
    • 47849091932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for severe sepsis and septic shock: we could go faster
    • 10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.08.003, 19056006
    • Zambon M, Ceola M, Almeida-de-Castro R, Gullo A, Vincent JL. Implementation of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for severe sepsis and septic shock: we could go faster. J Crit Care 2008, 23:455-460. 10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.08.003, 19056006.
    • (2008) J Crit Care , vol.23 , pp. 455-460
    • Zambon, M.1    Ceola, M.2    Almeida-de-Castro, R.3    Gullo, A.4    Vincent, J.L.5
  • 89
    • 41149175688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of low venous oxygen saturation on admission in the ICU: a multicenter observational study in the Netherlands
    • 10.1186/cc6811, 2447553, 18318895
    • van Beest PA, Hofstra JJ, Schultz MJ, Boerma EC, Spronk PE, Kuiper MA. The incidence of low venous oxygen saturation on admission in the ICU: a multicenter observational study in the Netherlands. Crit Care 2008, 12:R33. 10.1186/cc6811, 2447553, 18318895.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • van Beest, P.A.1    Hofstra, J.J.2    Schultz, M.J.3    Boerma, E.C.4    Spronk, P.E.5    Kuiper, M.A.6
  • 90
    • 34247551158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and outcome of septic shock patients in the absence of early-goal directed therapy
    • 10.1186/cc4918, 1550929, 16704743
    • Ho BCH, Bellomo R, McGain F, Jones D, Naka T, Wan L, Braitberg G. The incidence and outcome of septic shock patients in the absence of early-goal directed therapy. Crit Care 2006, 10:R80. 10.1186/cc4918, 1550929, 16704743.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Ho, B.C.H.1    Bellomo, R.2    McGain, F.3    Jones, D.4    Naka, T.5    Wan, L.6    Braitberg, G.7
  • 91
    • 66249107054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of emergency intubation on central venous oxygen saturation in critically ill patients: a multicenter observational study
    • 10.1186/cc7802, 2717418, 19413905
    • Hernandez G, Peña H, Cornejo R, Rovegno M, Retamal J, Navarro JL, Aranguiz I, Castro R, Bruhn A. Impact of emergency intubation on central venous oxygen saturation in critically ill patients: a multicenter observational study. Crit Care 2009, 13:R63. 10.1186/cc7802, 2717418, 19413905.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13
    • Hernandez, G.1    Peña, H.2    Cornejo, R.3    Rovegno, M.4    Retamal, J.5    Navarro, J.L.6    Aranguiz, I.7    Castro, R.8    Bruhn, A.9
  • 92
    • 75549085394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central venous oxygen saturation and emergency intubation - another piece in the puzzle?
    • 10.1186/cc7915, 2750135, 19678914
    • Stahl W, Radermacher P, Georgieff M, Bracht H. Central venous oxygen saturation and emergency intubation - another piece in the puzzle?. Crit Care 2009, 13:172. 10.1186/cc7915, 2750135, 19678914.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 172
    • Stahl, W.1    Radermacher, P.2    Georgieff, M.3    Bracht, H.4
  • 93
    • 54049097944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pursuit of high central venous oxygen saturation in sepsis: growing concerns
    • 10.1186/cc6841, 2447578, 18423058
    • Bellomo R, Reade MC, Warrillow SJ. The pursuit of high central venous oxygen saturation in sepsis: growing concerns. Crit Care 2008, 12:130. 10.1186/cc6841, 2447578, 18423058.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 130
    • Bellomo, R.1    Reade, M.C.2    Warrillow, S.J.3
  • 94
    • 77249162677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy
    • 10.1001/jama.2010.158, 2918907, 20179283, EMShockNet
    • Jones AE, Shapiro NI, Trzeciak S, Arnold RC, Claremont HA, Kline JA, . EMShockNet Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy. JAMA 2010, 303:739-746. 10.1001/jama.2010.158, 2918907, 20179283, EMShockNet.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 739-746
    • Jones, A.E.1    Shapiro, N.I.2    Trzeciak, S.3    Arnold, R.C.4    Claremont, H.A.5    Kline, J.A.6
  • 95
    • 67749096073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis
    • 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181971d47, 19533847, EMShockNet
    • Arnold RC, Shapiro NI, Jones AE, Schorr C, Pope J, Casner E, Parrillo JE, Dellinger RP, Trzeciak S, . EMShockNet Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis. Shock 2009, 32:35-39. 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181971d47, 19533847, EMShockNet.
    • (2009) Shock , vol.32 , pp. 35-39
    • Arnold, R.C.1    Shapiro, N.I.2    Jones, A.E.3    Schorr, C.4    Pope, J.5    Casner, E.6    Parrillo, J.E.7    Dellinger, R.P.8    Trzeciak, S.9
  • 96
    • 0032790876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory oxygenation and shunting in sepsis and shock
    • 10.1097/00003246-199907000-00031, 10446833
    • Ince C, Sinaasappel M. Microcirculatory oxygenation and shunting in sepsis and shock. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:1369-1377. 10.1097/00003246-199907000-00031, 10446833.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Ince, C.1    Sinaasappel, M.2
  • 98
    • 74949143637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central venous saturation as a predictor of extubation failure
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c585fb, 20083937
    • Wratney AT. Central venous saturation as a predictor of extubation failure. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:708-709. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c585fb, 20083937.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 708-709
    • Wratney, A.T.1
  • 99
    • 0027499250 scopus 로고
    • Mixed venous oxygen saturation in critically ill septic shock patients: the role of defined events
    • 10.1378/chest.103.3.900, 8449089
    • Krafft P, Steltzer H, Hiesmayr M, Klimscha W, Hammerle AF. Mixed venous oxygen saturation in critically ill septic shock patients: the role of defined events. Chest 1993, 103:900-906. 10.1378/chest.103.3.900, 8449089.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 900-906
    • Krafft, P.1    Steltzer, H.2    Hiesmayr, M.3    Klimscha, W.4    Hammerle, A.F.5
  • 100
    • 0026777451 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative evaluation of a new mixed venous oxygen saturation catheter in cardiac surgery patients
    • 10.1016/1053-0770(92)90139-X, 1610990
    • Pond CG, Blessios G, Bowlin J, McCawley C, Lappas DG. Perioperative evaluation of a new mixed venous oxygen saturation catheter in cardiac surgery patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992, 6:280-282. 10.1016/1053-0770(92)90139-X, 1610990.
    • (1992) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 280-282
    • Pond, C.G.1    Blessios, G.2    Bowlin, J.3    McCawley, C.4    Lappas, D.G.5
  • 101
    • 63149197850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single transpulmonary thermodilution and continuous monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation during off-pump coronary surgery
    • 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01855.x, 19183113
    • Smetkin AA, Kirov MY, Kuzkov VV, Lenkin AI, Eremev AV, Slastilin VY, Borodin VV, Bjertnaes LJ. Single transpulmonary thermodilution and continuous monitoring of central venous oxygen saturation during off-pump coronary surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009, 53:505-514. 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01855.x, 19183113.
    • (2009) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.53 , pp. 505-514
    • Smetkin, A.A.1    Kirov, M.Y.2    Kuzkov, V.V.3    Lenkin, A.I.4    Eremev, A.V.5    Slastilin, V.Y.6    Borodin, V.V.7    Bjertnaes, L.J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.