메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 801-810

Inhibition of lung tumorigenesis by metformin is associated with decreased plasma IGF-I and diminished receptor tyrosine kinase signaling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CARBON 14; CARCINOGEN; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; LACTIC ACID; METFORMIN; SCATTER FACTOR; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SOMATOMEDIN C; SOMATOMEDIN C RECEPTOR; TYROSINE KINASE RECEPTOR; VASCULOTROPIN; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR;

EID: 84883764605     PISSN: 19406207     EISSN: 19406215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-13-0058-T     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 77949957365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell line-based platforms to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of candidate anticancer agents
    • Sharma SV, Haber DA, Settleman J. Cell line-based platforms to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of candidate anticancer agents. Nat Rev Cancer 2010;10:241-53.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 241-253
    • Sharma, S.V.1    Haber, D.A.2    Settleman, J.3
  • 3
    • 69449097339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of insulin-like growth factor receptor inhibitors in oncology: Early clinical trial results and future directions
    • Gualberto A, Pollak M. Emerging role of insulin-like growth factor receptor inhibitors in oncology: early clinical trial results and future directions. Oncogene 2009;28:3009-21.
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , pp. 3009-3021
    • Gualberto, A.1    Pollak, M.2
  • 4
    • 56749184290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor signalling in neoplasia
    • Pollak M. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor signalling in neoplasia. Nat Rev Cancer 2008;8:915-28.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 915-928
    • Pollak, M.1
  • 5
    • 4143057115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor-I increase prostate cancer risk: A prospective study in a population-based nonscreened cohort
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2004.10.105
    • Stattin P, Rinaldi S, Biessy C, Stenman UH, Hallmans G, Kaaks R. High levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor-I increase prostate cancer risk: a prospective study in a population-based nonscreened cohort. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:3104-12. (Pubitemid 41103723)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 3104-3112
    • Stattin, P.1    Rinaldi, S.2    Biessy, C.3    Stenman, U.-H.4    Hallmans, G.5    Kaaks, R.6
  • 6
    • 77953536809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP3), and breast cancer risk: Pooled individual data analysis of 17 prospective studies
    • Key TJ, Appleby PN, Reeves GK, Roddam AW. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP3), and breast cancer risk: pooled individual data analysis of 17 prospective studies. Lancet Oncol 2010;11:530-42.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 530-542
    • Key, T.J.1    Appleby, P.N.2    Reeves, G.K.3    Roddam, A.W.4
  • 8
    • 84869741103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between circulating levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 and lung cancer risk: A meta-analysis
    • Cao H, Wang G, Meng L, Shen H, Feng Z, Liu Q, et al. Association between circulating levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 and lung cancer risk: a meta-analysis. PloS One 2012;7:e49884.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7
    • Cao, H.1    Wang, G.2    Meng, L.3    Shen, H.4    Feng, Z.5    Liu, Q.6
  • 9
    • 70349755639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated epithelial insulin-like growth factor expression is a risk factor for lung cancer development
    • Kim WY, Jin Q, Oh SH, Kim ES, Yang YJ, Lee DH, et al. Elevated epithelial insulin-like growth factor expression is a risk factor for lung cancer development. Cancer Res 2009;69:7439-48.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 7439-7448
    • Kim, W.Y.1    Jin, Q.2    Oh, S.H.3    Kim, E.S.4    Yang, Y.J.5    Lee, D.H.6
  • 10
    • 78650858388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-treatment levels of circulating free IGF-1 identify NSCLC patients who derive clinical benefit from figitumumab
    • Gualberto A, Hixon ML, Karp DD, Li D, Green S, Dolled-Filhart M, et al. Pre-treatment levels of circulating free IGF-1 identify NSCLC patients who derive clinical benefit from figitumumab. Br J Cancer 2010;104:68-74.
    • (2010) Br J Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 68-74
    • Gualberto, A.1    Hixon, M.L.2    Karp, D.D.3    Li, D.4    Green, S.5    Dolled-Filhart, M.6
  • 12
    • 28844433635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine: The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1120781
    • Shaw RJ, Lamia KA, Vasquez D, Koo SH, Bardeesy N, Depinho RA, et al. The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin. Science 2005;310:1642-6. (Pubitemid 41780780)
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , Issue.5754 , pp. 1642-1646
    • Shaw, R.J.1    Lamia, K.A.2    Vasquez, D.3    Koo, S.-H.4    Bardeesy, N.5    DePinho, R.A.6    Montminy, M.7    Cantley, L.C.8
  • 15
    • 77955287742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin, independent of AMPK, inhibits mTORC1 in a rag GTPase-dependent manner
    • Kalender A, Selvaraj A, Kim SY, Gulati P, Brule S, Viollet B, et al. Metformin, independent of AMPK, inhibits mTORC1 in a rag GTPase-dependent manner. Cell Metab 2010;11:390-401.
    • (2010) Cell Metab , vol.11 , pp. 390-401
    • Kalender, A.1    Selvaraj, A.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Gulati, P.4    Brule, S.5    Viollet, B.6
  • 20
    • 35348820823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the mTOR signaling network in cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molmed.2007.08.001, PII S1471491407001633
    • Chiang GG, Abraham RT. Targeting the mTOR signaling network in cancer. Trends Mol Med 2007;13:433-42. (Pubitemid 47570021)
    • (2007) Trends in Molecular Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 433-442
    • Chiang, G.G.1    Abraham, R.T.2
  • 22
    • 0024437222 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the formation of promutagenic adducts and the activation of the K-ras protooncogene in lung tumors from A/J mice treated with nitrosamines
    • Belinsky SA, Devereux TR, Maronpot RR, Stoner GD, Anderson MW. Relationship between the formation of promutagenic adducts and the activation of the K-ras protooncogene in lung tumors from A/J mice treated with nitrosamines. Cancer Res 1989;49:5305-11. (Pubitemid 19240465)
    • (1989) Cancer Research , vol.49 , Issue.19 , pp. 5305-5311
    • Belinsky, S.A.1    Devereux, T.R.2    Maronpot, R.R.3    Stoner, G.D.4    Anderson, M.W.5
  • 23
    • 44649103918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin treatment on VEGF and PAI-1 levels in obese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Ersoy C, Kiyici S, Budak F, Oral B, Guclu M, Duran C, et al. The effect of metformin treatment on VEGF and PAI-1 levels in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008;81:56-60.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.81 , pp. 56-60
    • Ersoy, C.1    Kiyici, S.2    Budak, F.3    Oral, B.4    Guclu, M.5    Duran, C.6
  • 24
    • 0022333070 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of platelet-derived growth factors in insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Hamet P, Sugimoto H, Umeda F, Lecavalier L, Franks DJ, Orth DN, et al. Abnormalities of platelet-derived growth factors in insulin-dependent diabetes. Metabolism 1985;34(12 Suppl):25-31. (Pubitemid 16105233)
    • (1985) Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 25-31
    • Hamet, P.1    Sugimoto, H.2    Umeda, F.3
  • 26
    • 0032160227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Affects Perinatal Lethality and Postnatal Development in a Gene Dosage-Dependent Manner: Manipulation Using the Cre/loxP System in Transgenic Mice
    • Liu JL, Grinberg A, Westphal H, Sauer B, Accili D, Karas M, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-I affects perinatal lethality and postnatal development in a gene dosage-dependent manner: manipulation using the Cre/loxP system in transgenic mice. Mol Endocrinol 1998;12:1452-62. (Pubitemid 128496205)
    • (1998) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1452-1462
    • Liu, J.-L.1    Grinberg, A.2    Westphal, H.3    Sauer, B.4    Accili, D.5    Karas, M.6    LeRoith, D.7
  • 28
    • 33745840203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is induced by low-oxygen and glucose deprivation conditions found in solid-tumor microenvironments
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.00166-06
    • Laderoute KR, Amin K, Calaoagan JM, Knapp M, Le T, Orduna J, et al. 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is induced by low-oxygen and glucose deprivation conditions found in solid-tumor microenvironments. Mol Cell Biol 2006;26:5336-47. (Pubitemid 44036203)
    • (2006) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.26 , Issue.14 , pp. 5336-5347
    • Laderoute, K.R.1    Amin, K.2    Calaoagan, J.M.3    Knapp, M.4    Le, T.5    Orduna, J.6    Foretz, M.7    Viollet, B.8
  • 30
    • 84857079469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting FGFR, ephrins, Mer, MET, and PDGFR-alpha in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Riess JW, Neal JW. Targeting FGFR, ephrins, Mer, MET, and PDGFR-alpha in non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2011;6(11 Suppl):S1797-8.
    • (2011) J Thorac Oncol , vol.6 , Issue.11 SUPPL.
    • Riess, J.W.1    Neal, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 84857407325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor signaling in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Semrad TJ, Mack PC. Fibroblast growth factor signaling in non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer 2012;13:90-5.
    • (2012) Clin Lung Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 90-95
    • Semrad, T.J.1    Mack, P.C.2
  • 33
    • 20244381389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II trial evaluating the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody bevacizumab in combination with the HER-1/epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib for patients with recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Herbst RS, Johnson DH, Mininberg E, Carbone DP, Henderson T, Kim ES, et al. Phase I/II trial evaluating the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody bevacizumab in combination with the HER-1/epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib for patients with recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:2544-55.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2544-2555
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Johnson, D.H.2    Mininberg, E.3    Carbone, D.P.4    Henderson, T.5    Kim, E.S.6
  • 35
    • 77954933558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis in mice independently of the LKB1/AMPK pathway via a decrease in hepatic energy state
    • Foretz M, Hebrard S, Leclerc J, Zarrinpashneh E, Soty M, Mithieux G, et al. Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis in mice independently of the LKB1/AMPK pathway via a decrease in hepatic energy state. J Clin Invest 2010;120:2355-69.
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , pp. 2355-2369
    • Foretz, M.1    Hebrard, S.2    Leclerc, J.3    Zarrinpashneh, E.4    Soty, M.5    Mithieux, G.6
  • 36
    • 0034614420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylbiguanide inhibits cell respiration via an indirect effect targeted on the respiratory chain complex I
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.275.1.223
    • El-Mir MY, Nogueira V, Fontaine E, Averet N, Rigoulet M, Leverve X. Dimethylbiguanide inhibits cell respiration via an indirect effect targeted on the respiratory chain complex I. J Biol Chem 2000;275:223-8. (Pubitemid 30038975)
    • (2000) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.275 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-228
    • El-Mir, M.-Y.1    Nogueira, V.2    Fontaine, E.3    Averet, N.4    Rigoulet, M.5    Leverve, X.6
  • 37
    • 0034659785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
    • DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3480607
    • Owen MR, Doran E, Halestrap AP. Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem J 2000;348:607-14. (Pubitemid 30410251)
    • (2000) Biochemical Journal , vol.348 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-614
    • Owen, M.R.1    Doran, E.2    Halestrap, A.P.3
  • 38
    • 66249108601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Warburg effect: The metabolic requirements of cell proliferation
    • Vander Heiden MG, Cantley LC, Thompson CB. Understanding the Warburg effect: the metabolic requirements of cell proliferation. Science 2009;324:1029-33.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Vander Heiden, M.G.1    Cantley, L.C.2    Thompson, C.B.3
  • 40
    • 36348950449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2310
    • Dowling RJ, Zakikhani M, Fantus IG, Pollak M, Sonenberg N. Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 2007;67:10804-12. (Pubitemid 350145909)
    • (2007) Cancer Research , vol.67 , Issue.22 , pp. 10804-10812
    • Dowling, R.J.O.1    Zakikhani, M.2    Fantus, I.G.3    Pollak, M.4    Sonenberg, N.5
  • 41
    • 45549106969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced susceptibility to two-stage skin carcinogenesis in mice with low circulating insulin-like growth factor I levels
    • Moore T, Carbajal S, Beltran L, Perkins SN, Yakar S, Leroith D, et al. Reduced susceptibility to two-stage skin carcinogenesis in mice with low circulating insulin-like growth factor I levels. Cancer Res 2008;68:3680-8.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 3680-3688
    • Moore, T.1    Carbajal, S.2    Beltran, L.3    Perkins, S.N.4    Yakar, S.5    Leroith, D.6
  • 42
    • 0036173548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I levels regulate colon cancer growth and metastasis
    • Wu Y, Yakar S, Zhao L, Hennighausen L, LeRoith D. Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I levels regulate colon cancer growth and metastasis. Cancer Res 2002;62:1030-5. (Pubitemid 34160283)
    • (2002) Cancer Research , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Wu, Y.1    Yakar, S.2    Zhao, L.3    Hennighausen, L.4    LeRoith, D.5
  • 43
    • 79955817191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic reduction of insulin-like growth factor-1 mimics the anticancer effects of calorie restriction on cyclooxy-genase-2-driven pancreatic neoplasia
    • Lashinger LM, Malone LM, McArthur MJ, Goldberg JA, Daniels EA, Pavone A, et al. Genetic reduction of insulin-like growth factor-1 mimics the anticancer effects of calorie restriction on cyclooxy-genase-2-driven pancreatic neoplasia. Cancer Prev Res 2011;4:1030-40.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev Res , vol.4 , pp. 1030-1040
    • Lashinger, L.M.1    Malone, L.M.2    McArthur, M.J.3    Goldberg, J.A.4    Daniels, E.A.5    Pavone, A.6
  • 44
    • 2342591455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of receptor tyrosine kinases: Targets for cancer therapy
    • Gschwind A, Fischer OM, Ullrich A. The discovery of receptor tyrosine kinases: targets for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer 2004;4:361-70. (Pubitemid 38579482)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-370
    • Gschwind, A.1    Fischer, O.M.2    Ullrich, A.3
  • 45
    • 63749113783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation: Thirty years and counting
    • Hunter T. Tyrosine phosphorylation: thirty years and counting. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2009;21:140-6.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 140-146
    • Hunter, T.1
  • 46
    • 67650514082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin induces unique biological and molecular responses in triple negative breast cancer cells
    • Liu B, Fan Z, Edgerton SM, Deng XS, Alimova IN, Lind SE, et al. Metformin induces unique biological and molecular responses in triple negative breast cancer cells. Cell Cycle 2009;8:2031-40.
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 2031-2040
    • Liu, B.1    Fan, Z.2    Edgerton, S.M.3    Deng, X.S.4    Alimova, I.N.5    Lind, S.E.6
  • 47
    • 80052397117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent antiproliferative effects of metformin on trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer cells via inhibition of erbB2/IGF-1 receptor interactions
    • Liu B, Fan Z, Edgerton SM, Yang X, Lind SE, Thor AD. Potent antiproliferative effects of metformin on trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer cells via inhibition of erbB2/IGF-1 receptor interactions. Cell Cycle 2011;10:2959-66.
    • (2011) Cell Cycle , vol.10 , pp. 2959-2966
    • Liu, B.1    Fan, Z.2    Edgerton, S.M.3    Yang, X.4    Lind, S.E.5    Thor, A.D.6
  • 49
    • 0031035068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor induces cell proliferation in mouse pancreas and salivary glands
    • Ohlsson B, Jansen C, Ihse I, Axelson J. Epidermal growth factor induces cell proliferation in mouse pancreas and salivary glands. Pancreas 1997;14:94-8. (Pubitemid 26427264)
    • (1997) Pancreas , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-98
    • Ohlsson, B.1    Jansen, C.2    Ihse, I.3    Axelson, J.4
  • 50
    • 0028999868 scopus 로고
    • The many faces of hepatocyte growth factor: From hepatopoiesis to hematopoiesis
    • Zarnegar R, Michalopoulos GK. The many faces of hepatocyte growth factor: from hepatopoiesis to hematopoiesis. J Cell Bio 1995;129:1177-80.
    • (1995) J Cell Bio , vol.129 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Zarnegar, R.1    Michalopoulos, G.K.2
  • 51
    • 75149170979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor signalling: From development to cancer
    • Turner N, Grose R. Fibroblast growth factor signalling: from development to cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2010;10:116-29.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 116-129
    • Turner, N.1    Grose, R.2
  • 52
    • 0021958679 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine growth factors and cancer
    • DOI 10.1038/313745a0
    • Sporn MB, Roberts AB. Autocrine growth factors and cancer. Nature 1985;313:745-7. (Pubitemid 15130821)
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , Issue.6005 , pp. 745-747
    • Sporn, M.B.1    Roberts, A.B.2
  • 53
    • 79952292499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of multiple proto-oncogenic tyrosine kinases in breast cancer via loss of the PTPN12 phosphatase
    • Sun T, Aceto N, Meerbrey KL, Kessler JD, Zhou C, Migliaccio I, et al. Activation of multiple proto-oncogenic tyrosine kinases in breast cancer via loss of the PTPN12 phosphatase. Cell 2011;144:703-18.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 703-718
    • Sun, T.1    Aceto, N.2    Meerbrey, K.L.3    Kessler, J.D.4    Zhou, C.5    Migliaccio, I.6
  • 54
    • 28844509531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-ras as a target for cancer therapy
    • Friday BB, Adjei AA. K-ras as a target for cancer therapy. Biochim Biophys Acta 2005;1756:127-44.
    • (2005) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1756 , pp. 127-144
    • Friday, B.B.1    Adjei, A.A.2
  • 55
    • 0037189027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique K-ras mutational pattern in pancreatic adenocarcinoma from Taiwanese patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3835(01)00818-7, PII S0304383501008187
    • Wang JY, Lian ST, Chen YF, Yang YC, Chen LT, Lee KT, et al. Unique K-ras mutational pattern in pancreatic adenocarcinoma from Taiwanese patients. Cancer Lett 2002;180:153-8. (Pubitemid 34327368)
    • (2002) Cancer Letters , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-158
    • Wang, J.Y.1    Lian, S.T.2    Chen, Y.F.3    Yang, Y.C.4    Chen, L.T.5    Lee, K.T.6    Huang, T.J.7    Lin, S.R.8
  • 57
    • 0023256456 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ras gene mutations in human colorectal cancers
    • DOI 10.1038/327293a0
    • Bos JL, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR, Verlaan-de Vries M, van Boom JH, van der Eb AJ, et al. Prevalence of ras gene mutations in human colorectal cancers. Nature 1987;327:293-7. (Pubitemid 17075079)
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , Issue.6120 , pp. 293-297
    • Bos, J.L.1    Fearon, E.R.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 59
    • 78649487698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras superfamily GEFs and GAPs: Validated and tractable targets for cancer therapy?
    • Vigil D, Cherfils J, Rossman KL, Der CJ. Ras superfamily GEFs and GAPs: validated and tractable targets for cancer therapy? Nat Rev Cancer 2010;10:842-57.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 842-857
    • Vigil, D.1    Cherfils, J.2    Rossman, K.L.3    Der, C.J.4
  • 60
    • 80054936061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Ras for cancer treatment: The search continues
    • Baines AT, Xu D, Der CJ. Inhibition of Ras for cancer treatment: the search continues. Future Med Chem 2011;3:1787-808.
    • (2011) Future Med Chem , vol.3 , pp. 1787-1808
    • Baines, A.T.1    Xu, D.2    Der, C.J.3
  • 61
    • 0038311995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras family signaling: Therapeutic targeting
    • Cox AD, Der CJ. Ras family signaling: therapeutic targeting. Cancer Biol Ther 2002;1:599-606.
    • (2002) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.1 , pp. 599-606
    • Cox, A.D.1    Der, C.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.