Cardiovascular burden associated with uremic toxins in patients with chronic kidney disease

American Journal of Nephrology

Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 136-148

  Moradi, Hamid ^a   Sica, Domenic A ^b   Kalantar Zadeh, Kamyar ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular; Chronic kidney disease; Indoxyl sulfate; p cresyl sulfate; Uremic toxins

Indexed keywords

1 METHYLADENOSINE; 6 N METHYLADENOSINE; 6 N,N' DIMETHYLARGININE; ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCT; AST 120; BENZYL ALCOHOL; CREATINE; CREATININE; CYTIDINE; DIMETHYLGLYCINE; ERYTHRITOL; GUANIDINE; GUANIDINOACETIC ACID; GUANIDINOETHANESULFONIC ACID; GUANIDINOPROPIONIC ACID; GUANIDINOSUCCINIC ACID; HYPOXANTHINE; INOSITOL; LIPOTROPIN; MALONALDEHYDE; MANNITOL; METHYLGUANIDINE; N(G),N(G) DIMETHYLARGININE; OROTIC ACID; OROTIDINE; OXALIC ACID; PSEUDOURIDINE; SEVELAMER; SORBITOL; UREMIC TOXIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PLASMA MEMBRANE CALCIUM TRANSPORTING ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE;

ARTERIAL WALL THICKNESS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECT; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; CREATININE CLEARANCE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE COURSE; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; GLYCOCALYX; HEMODIALYSIS; HUMAN; HYDROLYSIS; KIDNEY FUNCTION; LEUKOCYTE ACTIVATION; LEUKOCYTE FUNCTION; MINERAL METABOLISM; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PERITONEAL DIALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; UREMIA; VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE; ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE; ARTERY CALCIFICATION; CELL INTERACTION; CHRONIC INFLAMMATION; CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION; ENDOTHELIAL MICROPARTICLE; ENDOTHELIUM CELL; LEUKOCYTE; NONHUMAN; SMOOTH MUSCLE FIBER; THROMBOCYTE;

ANIMALS; BLOOD PLATELETS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DISEASE PROGRESSION; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; HUMANS; INFLAMMATION; KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC; LEUKOCYTES; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PERITONEAL DIALYSIS; RENAL DIALYSIS; TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UREMIA;

EID: 84883444662     PISSN: 02508095     EISSN: 14219670     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000351758     Document Type: Review

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