메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 674, 2013, Pages 1179-1198

An analysis of multi-model ensembles for seasonal climate predictions

Author keywords

Deterministic prediction skill; EOF; MSN EOF; Potential prediction skill; Probabilistic prediction skill

Indexed keywords

DETERMINISTIC PREDICTION SKILL; EOF; MSN EOF; POTENTIAL PREDICTION SKILL; PROBABILISTIC PREDICTION;

EID: 84880702697     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: 1477870X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.2020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0000801691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal filtering in singular spectrum analysis
    • Allen MR, Smith LA. 1997. Optimal filtering in singular spectrum analysis. Phys. Lett. A 234: 419-428.
    • (1997) Phys. Lett. A , vol.234 , pp. 419-428
    • Allen, M.R.1    Smith, L.A.2
  • 2
    • 0033368923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skill of ensemble prediction systems
    • Atger F. 1999. The skill of ensemble prediction systems. Mon. Weather Rev. 127: 1941-1953.
    • (1999) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1941-1953
    • Atger, F.1
  • 3
    • 1642284383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the reliability of ensemble-based probabilistic forecasts
    • Atger F. 2004. Estimation of the reliability of ensemble-based probabilistic forecasts. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 130: 627-646.
    • (2004) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 627-646
    • Atger, F.1
  • 4
    • 62749178972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of initialization strategies and observations on seasonal forecast skill
    • DOI: 10.1029/2008GL035561.
    • Balmaseda MA, Anderson D. 2009. Impact of initialization strategies and observations on seasonal forecast skill. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36: L01701, DOI: 10.1029/2008GL035561.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Balmaseda, M.A.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 7
    • 68249136903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiensemble approach: The NAEFS example
    • Candille G. 2009. The multiensemble approach: The NAEFS example. Mon. Weather Rev. 137: 1655-1665.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1655-1665
    • Candille, G.1
  • 8
    • 78649232881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble construction and verification of the probabilistic ENSO prediction in the LDEO5 model
    • Cheng YJ, Tang YM, Jackson P, Chen DK, Deng ZW. 2010. Ensemble construction and verification of the probabilistic ENSO prediction in the LDEO5 model. J. Climate 23: 5476-5497.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 5476-5497
    • Cheng, Y.J.1    Tang, Y.M.2    Jackson, P.3    Chen, D.K.4    Deng, Z.W.5
  • 11
    • 0032443494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation.
    • Côté J, Gravel S, Méthot A, Patoine A, Roch M, Staniforth A. 1998b. The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation. Mon. Weather Rev. 126: 1373-1395.
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 1373-1395
    • Côté, J.1    Gravel, S.2    Méthot, A.3    Patoine, A.4    Roch, M.5    Staniforth, A.6
  • 12
    • 34447272040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian framework for multimodel regression
    • DelSole T. 2007. A Bayesian framework for multimodel regression. J. Climate 20: 2810-2826.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2810-2826
    • DelSole, T.1
  • 13
    • 35448995744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability: Recent insights from information theory
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006RG000202.
    • DelSole T, Tippett MK. 2007. Predictability: Recent insights from information theory. Rev. Geophys. 45: RG4002, DOI: 10.1029/2006RG000202.
    • (2007) Rev. Geophys. , vol.45
    • DelSole, T.1    Tippett, M.K.2
  • 14
    • 84873321859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is unequal weighting significantly better than equal weighting for multi-model forecasting?
    • DOI: 10.1002/qj.1961.
    • DelSole T, Yang XS, Tippett MK. 2012. Is unequal weighting significantly better than equal weighting for multi-model forecasting? Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., DOI: 10.1002/qj.1961.
    • (2012) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
    • DelSole, T.1    Yang, X.S.2    Tippett, M.K.3
  • 16
    • 23144455758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of effective mesoscale, short-range ensemble forecasting
    • Eckel FA, Mass CF. 2005. Aspects of effective mesoscale, short-range ensemble forecasting. Weather and Forecasting 20: 328-350.
    • (2005) Weather and Forecasting , vol.20 , pp. 328-350
    • Eckel, F.A.1    Mass, C.F.2
  • 17
    • 0001609731 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic dynamic prediction
    • Epstein ES. 1969. Stochastic dynamic prediction. Tellus 21: 739-759.
    • (1969) Tellus , vol.21 , pp. 739-759
    • Epstein, E.S.1
  • 19
    • 18544371178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale behind the success of multi-model ensembles in seasonal forecasting. I: Basic concept.
    • Hagedorn R, Doblas-Reyes FJ, Palmer TN. 2005. The rationale behind the success of multi-model ensembles in seasonal forecasting. I: Basic concept. Tellus 57A: 219-233.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 A , pp. 219-233
    • Hagedorn, R.1    Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 20
    • 0021050794 scopus 로고
    • Lagged average forecasting, an alternative to Monte Carlo forecasting
    • Hoffman RN, Kalnay E. 1983. Lagged average forecasting, an alternative to Monte Carlo forecasting. Tellus 35A: 100-118.
    • (1983) Tellus , vol.35 A , pp. 100-118
    • Hoffman, R.N.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 21
    • 20444451604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, mechanisms, and predictability of the Aleutian-Icelandic Low seesaw in ensemble AGCM simulations
    • Honda M, Kushnir Y, Nakamura H, Yamane S, Zebiak SE. 2005. Formation, mechanisms, and predictability of the Aleutian-Icelandic Low seesaw in ensemble AGCM simulations. J. Climate 18: 1423-1434.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1423-1434
    • Honda, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Nakamura, H.3    Yamane, S.4    Zebiak, S.E.5
  • 22
    • 34249747799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive skill and the most predictable pattern in the tropical Atlantic: The effect of ENSO
    • Hu Z-Z, Huang BH. 2007. The predictive skill and the most predictable pattern in the tropical Atlantic: The effect of ENSO. Mon. Weather Rev. 135: 1786-1806.
    • (2007) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1786-1806
    • Hu, Z.-Z.1    Huang, B.H.2
  • 23
    • 4544238890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remotely forced variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Huang BH. 2004. Remotely forced variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Clim. Dyn. 23: 133-152.
    • (2004) Clim. Dyn. , vol.23 , pp. 133-152
    • Huang, B.H.1
  • 24
    • 34548048388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble-mean dynamics of the ENSO recharge oscillator under state-dependent stochastic forcing
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006GL027372.
    • Jin F-F, Lin L, Timmermann A, Zhao J. 2007. Ensemble-mean dynamics of the ENSO recharge oscillator under state-dependent stochastic forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34: L03807, DOI: 10.1029/2006GL027372.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Jin, F.-F.1    Lin, L.2    Timmermann, A.3    Zhao, J.4
  • 27
    • 1842481194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential predictability of summer mean precipitation in a dynamical seasonal prediction system with systematic error correction
    • Kang I-S, Lee J-Y, Park C-K. 2004. Potential predictability of summer mean precipitation in a dynamical seasonal prediction system with systematic error correction. J. Climate 17: 834-844.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 834-844
    • Kang, I.-S.1    Lee, J.-Y.2    Park, C.-K.3
  • 28
    • 0038684066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved seasonal probability forecasts
    • Kharin VV, Zwiers FW. 2003. Improved seasonal probability forecasts. J. Climate 16: 1684-1701.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1684-1701
    • Kharin, V.V.1    Zwiers, F.W.2
  • 30
    • 70350780686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodel ensemble ENSO prediction with CCSM and CFS
    • Kirtman BP, Min DH. 2009. Multimodel ensemble ENSO prediction with CCSM and CFS. Mon. Weather Rev. 137: 2908-2930.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2908-2930
    • Kirtman, B.P.1    Min, D.H.2
  • 34
    • 67349143083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictable patterns of the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer precipitation in the NCEP CFS
    • Liang JY, Yang S, Hu Z-Z, Huang BH, Kumar A, Zhang ZQ. 2009. Predictable patterns of the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer precipitation in the NCEP CFS. Clim. Dyn. 32: 989-1001.
    • (2009) Clim. Dyn. , vol.32 , pp. 989-1001
    • Liang, J.Y.1    Yang, S.2    Hu, Z.-Z.3    Huang, B.H.4    Kumar, A.5    Zhang, Z.Q.6
  • 35
    • 44449119394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal forecasts of Canadian winter precipitation by postprocessing GCM integrations
    • Lin H, Brunet G, Derome J. 2008. Seasonal forecasts of Canadian winter precipitation by postprocessing GCM integrations. Mon. Weather Rev. 136: 769-783.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 769-783
    • Lin, H.1    Brunet, G.2    Derome, J.3
  • 36
    • 0000182902 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate
    • McFarlane NA, Boer GJ, Blanchet J-P, Lazare M. 1992. The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate. J. Climate 5: 1013-1044.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1013-1044
    • McFarlane, N.A.1    Boer, G.J.2    Blanchet, J.-P.3    Lazare, M.4
  • 37
    • 77950456042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SST-forced and internal variability of the atmosphere in an ensemble GCM simulation
    • Matsumura S, Huang G, Xie S-P, Yamazaki K. 2010. SST-forced and internal variability of the atmosphere in an ensemble GCM simulation. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn 88: 43-62.
    • (2010) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn , vol.88 , pp. 43-62
    • Matsumura, S.1    Huang, G.2    Xie, S.-P.3    Yamazaki, K.4
  • 38
    • 0000131827 scopus 로고
    • Comparing correlated correlation coefficients
    • Meng X-L, Rosenthal R, Rubin DB. 1992. Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychol. Bull. 111: 172-175.
    • (1992) Psychol. Bull. , vol.111 , pp. 172-175
    • Meng, X.-L.1    Rosenthal, R.2    Rubin, D.B.3
  • 39
    • 0000918735 scopus 로고
    • A new vector partition of the probability score
    • Murphy AH. 1973. A new vector partition of the probability score. J. Appl. Meteorol. 12: 595-600.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.12 , pp. 595-600
    • Murphy, A.H.1
  • 41
    • 0036150044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-model multi-analysis ensembles in quasi-operational medium-range forecasting
    • Mylne KR, Evans RE, Clark RT. 2002. Multi-model multi-analysis ensembles in quasi-operational medium-range forecasting. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 128: 361-384.
    • (2002) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 361-384
    • Mylne, K.R.1    Evans, R.E.2    Clark, R.T.3
  • 42
    • 0035086606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear dynamical perspective on model error: A proposal for non-local stochastic-dynamic parametrization in weather and climate prediction models
    • Palmer TN. 2001. A nonlinear dynamical perspective on model error: A proposal for non-local stochastic-dynamic parametrization in weather and climate prediction models. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 127: 279-304.
    • (2001) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 279-304
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 43
    • 2042527994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editoral to DSP/PROVOST special issue
    • Palmer TN, Shukla J. 2000. Editoral to DSP/PROVOST special issue. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 126: 1989-1990.
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 1989-1990
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 46
    • 60749103232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of multimodel forecasts by ridge regression: Application to Pacific sea surface temperature
    • Peña M, van den Dool H. 2008. Consolidation of multimodel forecasts by ridge regression: Application to Pacific sea surface temperature. J. Climate 21: 6521-6538.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 6521-6538
    • Peña, M.1    van den Dool, H.2
  • 47
    • 84880698225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability, predictability and prediction of DJF climate in NCEP Coupled Forecast System (CFS).' AGU, Spring Meeting, abstract A43B-03.
    • Peng P, Zhang Q, Kumar A, van den Dool H, Wang W, Saha S, Pan H. 2005. 'Variability, predictability and prediction of DJF climate in NCEP Coupled Forecast System (CFS).' AGU, Spring Meeting, abstract A43B-03.
    • (2005)
    • Peng, P.1    Zhang, Q.2    Kumar, A.3    van den Dool, H.4    Wang, W.5    Saha, S.6    Pan, H.7
  • 49
    • 0035389832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensembles using multiple models and analyses
    • Richardson DS. 2001. Ensembles using multiple models and analyses. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 127: 1847-1864.
    • (2001) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 1847-1864
    • Richardson, D.S.1
  • 50
    • 0022891638 scopus 로고
    • Rotation of principal components
    • Richman MB. 1986. Rotation of principal components. J. Climatol. 6: 293-335.
    • (1986) J. Climatol. , vol.6 , pp. 293-335
    • Richman, M.B.1
  • 51
    • 0026313124 scopus 로고
    • Application of the semi-Lagrangian method to a multilevel spectral primitive-equations model
    • Ritchie H. 1991. Application of the semi-Lagrangian method to a multilevel spectral primitive-equations model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 117: 91-106.
    • (1991) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 91-106
    • Ritchie, H.1
  • 52
    • 37549039084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale impacts of variable heating in climate
    • Sardeshmukh PD, Sura P. 2007. Multiscale impacts of variable heating in climate. J. Climate 20: 5677-5695.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 5677-5695
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Sura, P.2
  • 53
    • 0033208415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for predictability studies
    • Schneider T, Griffies SM. 1999. A conceptual framework for predictability studies. J. Climate 12: 3133-3155.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3133-3155
    • Schneider, T.1    Griffies, S.M.2
  • 54
    • 31544461628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic energy backscatter algorithm for use in ensemble prediction systems
    • Shutts GJ. 2005. A kinetic energy backscatter algorithm for use in ensemble prediction systems. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 131: 3079-3102.
    • (2005) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 3079-3102
    • Shutts, G.J.1
  • 55
    • 33846917940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective forcing fluctuations in a cloud-resolving model: Relevance to the stochastic parameterization
    • Shutts GJ, Palmer TN. 2007. Convective forcing fluctuations in a cloud-resolving model: Relevance to the stochastic parameterization. J. Climate 20: 187-202.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 187-202
    • Shutts, G.J.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 57
    • 0032568443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global seasonal rainfall forecasts using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Stockdale TN, Anderson DLT, Alves JOS, Balmaseda MA. 1998. Global seasonal rainfall forecasts using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Nature 392: 370-373.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 370-373
    • Stockdale, T.N.1    Anderson, D.L.T.2    Alves, J.O.S.3    Balmaseda, M.A.4
  • 58
    • 0036748286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ENSO force the PNA?
    • Straus DM, Shukla J. 2002. Does ENSO force the PNA? J. Climate 15: 2340-2358.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2340-2358
    • Straus, D.M.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 59
    • 0347317914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of the seasonal mean atmospheric circulation during autumn, winter, and spring
    • Straus DM, Shukla J, Paolino D, Schubert S, Suarez M, Pegion P, Kumar A. 2003. Predictability of the seasonal mean atmospheric circulation during autumn, winter, and spring. J. Climate 16: 3629-3649.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3629-3649
    • Straus, D.M.1    Shukla, J.2    Paolino, D.3    Schubert, S.4    Suarez, M.5    Pegion, P.6    Kumar, A.7
  • 60
    • 0034273696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elements of climate variability in the tropical Atlantic region
    • Sutton RT, Jewson SP, Rowell DP. 2000. The elements of climate variability in the tropical Atlantic region. J. Climate 13: 3261-3284.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3261-3284
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Jewson, S.P.2    Rowell, D.P.3
  • 61
    • 23744450253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of ENSO dynamical predictions
    • Tang YM, Kleeman R, Moore AM. 2005. Reliability of ENSO dynamical predictions. J. Atmos. Sci. 62: 1770-1791.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1770-1791
    • Tang, Y.M.1    Kleeman, R.2    Moore, A.M.3
  • 62
    • 42549169393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the potential predictability of ensemble climate predictions
    • DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008804.
    • Tang YM, Lin H, Moore AM. 2008. Measuring the potential predictability of ensemble climate predictions. J. Geophys. Res. 113: D04108, DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008804.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Tang, Y.M.1    Lin, H.2    Moore, A.M.3
  • 63
    • 33644620240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially predictable components of African summer rainfall in an SST-forced GCM simulation
    • Tippett MK, Giannini A. 2006. Potentially predictable components of African summer rainfall in an SST-forced GCM simulation. J. Climate 19: 3133-3144.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3133-3144
    • Tippett, M.K.1    Giannini, A.2
  • 65
    • 0027705108 scopus 로고
    • Operational ensemble prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical aspects
    • Tracton MS, Kalnay E. 1993. Operational ensemble prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical aspects. Weather and Forecasting 8: 379-398.
    • (1993) Weather and Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 379-398
    • Tracton, M.S.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 66
    • 0033172677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric response over the North Atlantic to decadal changes in sea surface temperature
    • Venzke S, Allen MR, Sutton RT, Rowell DP. 1999. The atmospheric response over the North Atlantic to decadal changes in sea surface temperature. J. Climate 12: 2562-2584.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2562-2584
    • Venzke, S.1    Allen, M.R.2    Sutton, R.T.3    Rowell, D.P.4
  • 67
    • 0029510470 scopus 로고
    • Improved model output statistics forecasts through model consensus
    • Vislocky RL, Fritsch JM. 1995. Improved model output statistics forecasts through model consensus. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 76: 1157-1164.
    • (1995) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Vislocky, R.L.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 68
    • 33645532048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal forecasting of tropical storm frequency using a multi-model ensemble
    • Vitart F. 2006. Seasonal forecasting of tropical storm frequency using a multi-model ensemble. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 132: 647-666.
    • (2006) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 647-666
    • Vitart, F.1
  • 69
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Wallace JM, Gutzler DS. 1981. Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Weather Rev. 109: 784-812.
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 71
    • 33747798041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving week-2 forecasts with multimodel reforecast ensembles
    • Whitaker JS, Wei X, Vitart F. 2006. Improving week-2 forecasts with multimodel reforecast ensembles. Mon. Weather Rev. 134: 2279-2284.
    • (2006) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2279-2284
    • Whitaker, J.S.1    Wei, X.2    Vitart, F.3
  • 73
    • 84863145356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-Based Potential Predictability of the Asian Summer Monsoon in a Coupled Model
    • DOI:10.1029/2011JD016775.
    • Yang D, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Yang X. 2012. Information-Based Potential Predictability of the Asian Summer Monsoon in a Coupled Model, J. Geophys. Res., DOI:10.1029/2011JD016775.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Yang, D.1    Tang, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Yang, X.4
  • 74
    • 77953706259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing processes of the summertime circumglobal teleconnection pattern in a dry AGCM
    • Yasui S, Watanabe M. 2010. Forcing processes of the summertime circumglobal teleconnection pattern in a dry AGCM. J. Climate 23: 2093-2114.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 2093-2114
    • Yasui, S.1    Watanabe, M.2
  • 75
    • 0033939147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice variability and its global connectivity
    • Yuan XJ, Martinson DG. 2000. Antarctic sea ice variability and its global connectivity. J. Climate 13: 1697-1717.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1697-1717
    • Yuan, X.J.1    Martinson, D.G.2
  • 76
    • 0035883327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antarctic dipole and its predictability
    • Yuan XJ, Martinson DG. 2001. The Antarctic dipole and its predictability. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28: 3609-3612.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3609-3612
    • Yuan, X.J.1    Martinson, D.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.