메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 447-460

Genetically modified animals from life-science, socio-economic and ethical perspectives: Examining issues in an EU policy context

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL PRODUCTION; ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE; ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES; GENETICALLY MODIFIED; PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS; PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR; POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS; SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION;

EID: 84880179326     PISSN: 18716784     EISSN: 18764347     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2013.03.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (90)
  • 3
    • 59549084168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions, knowledge and ethical concerns with GM foods and the GM process
    • Knight A.J. Perceptions, knowledge and ethical concerns with GM foods and the GM process. Public Understanding of Science 2009, 18(2):177-188. 10.1177/0963662507079375.
    • (2009) Public Understanding of Science , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-188
    • Knight, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 34548301229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and unnatural: activists' representations of animal biotechnology
    • Pivetti M. Natural and unnatural: activists' representations of animal biotechnology. New Genetics and Society 2007, 26(2):137-157. 10.1080/14636770701466840.
    • (2007) New Genetics and Society , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-157
    • Pivetti, M.1
  • 5
    • 77954054839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety assessment of biotechnology used in animal production, including genetically modified (GM) feed and GM animals - a review
    • [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Kleter G.A., Kok E. Safety assessment of biotechnology used in animal production, including genetically modified (GM) feed and GM animals - a review. Animal Science Papers and Reports 2010, 28(2):105-114. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.ighz.edu.pl/files/objects/2853/64/strona105-114.pdf.
    • (2010) Animal Science Papers and Reports , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-114
    • Kleter, G.A.1    Kok, E.2
  • 6
    • 58849122869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of pharmaceutical proteins by transgenic animals
    • Houdebine L.M. Production of pharmaceutical proteins by transgenic animals. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 2009, 32(2):107-121. 10.1016/j.cimid.2007.11.005.
    • (2009) Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-121
    • Houdebine, L.M.1
  • 7
    • 67049137904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First US approval for a transgenic animal drug
    • Kling J. First US approval for a transgenic animal drug. Nature Biotechnology 2009, 27(4):302-304. 10.1038/nbt0409-302.
    • (2009) Nature Biotechnology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-304
    • Kling, J.1
  • 9
    • 84880162375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of human polyclonal antibodies by transgenic animals
    • Houdebine L.M. Production of human polyclonal antibodies by transgenic animals. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2011, 2(3):138-141. 10.4236/abb.2011.23022.
    • (2011) Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-141
    • Houdebine, L.M.1
  • 11
    • 84876123466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public perceptions of agri-food applications of genetically modified animals - a systematic review
    • Frewer L.J., Coles D., Houdebine L.M., Kleter G.A. Public perceptions of agri-food applications of genetically modified animals - a systematic review. Trends in Food Science & Technology 2013, 30(2):142-152. 10.1016/j.tifs.2013.01.003.
    • (2013) Trends in Food Science & Technology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-152
    • Frewer, L.J.1    Coles, D.2    Houdebine, L.M.3    Kleter, G.A.4
  • 12
    • 58849165879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing livestock through genetic engineering - recent advances and future prospects
    • Laible G. Enhancing livestock through genetic engineering - recent advances and future prospects. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 2009, 32(2):123-137. 10.1016/j.cimid.2007.11.012.
    • (2009) Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & Infectious Diseases , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-137
    • Laible, G.1
  • 14
    • 35848958567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified crops for bioeconomy: meeting public and regulatory expectations
    • Moon Chapotin S., Wolt J.D. Genetically modified crops for bioeconomy: meeting public and regulatory expectations. Transgenic Research 2007, 16(6):675-688. 10.1007/s11248-007-9122-y.
    • (2007) Transgenic Research , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 675-688
    • Moon Chapotin, S.1    Wolt, J.D.2
  • 15
    • 84867722825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current state of GMO governance: are we ready for GM animals?
    • Vàzquez-Salat N., Salter B., Smets G., Houdebine L.M. The current state of GMO governance: are we ready for GM animals?. Biotechnology Advances 2012, 30(6):1336-1343. 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.006.
    • (2012) Biotechnology Advances , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1336-1343
    • Vàzquez-Salat, N.1    Salter, B.2    Smets, G.3    Houdebine, L.M.4
  • 16
    • 23444449635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic livestock: regulation and science in a changing environment
    • Bremel RD, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Howard T.H., Homan E.J., Bremel RD Transgenic livestock: regulation and science in a changing environment. Journal of Animal Science 2001, 79(E-Suppl.):E1-E11. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/79/E-Suppl/E1.
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Science , vol.79 E , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Howard, T.H.1    Homan, E.J.2
  • 17
    • 84880147601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Aspects of Agricultural Policy
    • European Commission, Brussels, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • International Aspects of Agricultural Policy Directorate-general for agricultural and rural development 2012, European Commission, Brussels, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/trade-analysis/international-aspects-of-agricultural-policy_en.pdf.
    • (2012) Directorate-general for agricultural and rural development
  • 18
    • 79960472011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer response to novel agri-food technologies: implications for predicting consumer acceptance of emerging food technologies
    • Frewer L.J., Bergmann K., Brennan M., Lion R., Meertens R., Rowe G., et al. Consumer response to novel agri-food technologies: implications for predicting consumer acceptance of emerging food technologies. Trends in Food Science & Technology 2011, 22(8):442-456. 10.1016/j.tifs.2011.05.005.
    • (2011) Trends in Food Science & Technology , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 442-456
    • Frewer, L.J.1    Bergmann, K.2    Brennan, M.3    Lion, R.4    Meertens, R.5    Rowe, G.6
  • 19
    • 80955127046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-psychological determinants of public acceptance of technologies: a review
    • Gupta N., Fischer A.R.H., Frewer L.J. Socio-psychological determinants of public acceptance of technologies: a review. Public Understanding of Science 2012, 21(7):782-795. 10.1177/0963662510392485.
    • (2012) Public Understanding of Science , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 782-795
    • Gupta, N.1    Fischer, A.R.H.2    Frewer, L.J.3
  • 22
    • 2942715131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory labeling of genetically modified food: does it really provide consumer choice?
    • Carter C.A., Gruere G.P. Mandatory labeling of genetically modified food: does it really provide consumer choice?. AgBioForum 2003, 6(1/2):68-70.
    • (2003) AgBioForum , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 68-70
    • Carter, C.A.1    Gruere, G.P.2
  • 24
    • 0036620262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real threat to GM crops in poor countries: consumer and policy resistance to GM foods in rich countries
    • Paarlberg R.L. The real threat to GM crops in poor countries: consumer and policy resistance to GM foods in rich countries. Food Policy 2002, 27(3):247-250. 10.1016/s0306-9192(02)00014-3.
    • (2002) Food Policy , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-250
    • Paarlberg, R.L.1
  • 25
    • 0003177161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC (amended version)
    • [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC (amended version). Official Journal of the European Union 2008, L18:1-60. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CONSLEG:2001L0018:20080321:EN:PDF.
    • (2008) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.L , Issue.18 , pp. 1-60
  • 26
    • 84880172136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand Ministry for the Environment
    • Wellington, Ministry for the Environment, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • New Zealand Ministry for the Environment Law tightened on cloning and human cell lines 2007, Wellington, Ministry for the Environment, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.mfe.govt.nz/issues/organisms/law-changes/cloning.html.
    • (2007) Law tightened on cloning and human cell lines
  • 30
    • 51049087366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • National Biotechnology Development Strategy 2007, Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://ec.europa.eu/research/biosociety/pdf/nbds_india.pdf.
    • (2007) National Biotechnology Development Strategy
  • 31
    • 84880168576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Farmers' Organization, Rome, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Statement of the World Farmers Organization on Biotechnology in the Livestock Sector and Animal Welfare 2011, World Farmers' Organization, Rome, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://worldfarmersorganisation.com/img/user/files/Policy%20Documents/Statement%20of%20the%20World%20Farmers%20Organisation%20on%20biotecnology%20in%20livestock%20and%20animal%20welfare.doc.
    • (2011) Statement of the World Farmers Organization on Biotechnology in the Livestock Sector and Animal Welfare
  • 32
    • 85053226367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the risk assessment of food and feed from genetically modified animals and on animal health and welfare aspects
    • [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Guidance on the risk assessment of food and feed from genetically modified animals and on animal health and welfare aspects. EFSA Journal 2012, 10(1):2501. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/doc/2501.pdf, 10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2501.
    • (2012) EFSA Journal , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 2501
  • 33
    • 84880173921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA releases final guidance on genetically engineered animals
    • [Accessed 10.09.12]
    • FDA releases final guidance on genetically engineered animals. FDA Veterinarian 2008, 23(4):1. [Accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/NewsEvents/FDAVeterinarianNewsletter/UCM109289.pdf.
    • (2008) FDA Veterinarian , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 1
  • 35
    • 23444440627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing ethics and animal welfare in animal biotechnology for farm production
    • [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Kaiser M. Assessing ethics and animal welfare in animal biotechnology for farm production. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics) 2005, 24(1):75-87. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://web.oie.int/boutique/extrait/07kaiser7588.pdf.
    • (2005) Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics) , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-87
    • Kaiser, M.1
  • 36
    • 0030894401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer acceptance of biotechnology: an international perspective
    • Hoban T.J. Consumer acceptance of biotechnology: an international perspective. Nature Biotechnology 1997, 15(3):232-234. 10.1038/nbt0397-232.
    • (1997) Nature Biotechnology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-234
    • Hoban, T.J.1
  • 39
    • 76649115593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic modification of pigs as organ donors for xenotransplantation
    • Klymiuk N., Aigner B., Brem G., Wolf E. Genetic modification of pigs as organ donors for xenotransplantation. Molecular Reproduction and Development 2010, 77(3):209-221. 10.1002/mrd.21127.
    • (2010) Molecular Reproduction and Development , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-221
    • Klymiuk, N.1    Aigner, B.2    Brem, G.3    Wolf, E.4
  • 40
    • 0038505208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified fish and their effects on food quality and human health and nutrition
    • Maclean N. Genetically modified fish and their effects on food quality and human health and nutrition. Trends in Food Science & Technology 2003, 14(5-8):242-252. 10.1016/S0924-2244(03)00070-0.
    • (2003) Trends in Food Science & Technology , vol.14 , Issue.5-8 , pp. 242-252
    • Maclean, N.1
  • 41
    • 12544254217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying milk fat composition of dairy cows to enhance fatty acids beneficial to human health
    • Lock A.L., Bauman D.E. Modifying milk fat composition of dairy cows to enhance fatty acids beneficial to human health. Lipids 2004, 39(12):1197-1206. 10.1007/s11745-004-1348-6.
    • (2004) Lipids , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Lock, A.L.1    Bauman, D.E.2
  • 42
    • 78651452290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of avian influenza transmission in genetically modified chickens
    • Lyall J., Irvine R.M., Sherman A., McKinley T.J., Núñez A., Purdie A., et al. Suppression of avian influenza transmission in genetically modified chickens. Science 2011, 331(6014):223-226. 10.1126/science.1198020.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , Issue.6014 , pp. 223-226
    • Lyall, J.1    Irvine, R.M.2    Sherman, A.3    McKinley, T.J.4    Núñez, A.5    Purdie, A.6
  • 45
    • 0013481418 scopus 로고
    • The alteration of milk content by genetic engineering and recombinant DNA-mediated selection techniques
    • Muysson D.J., Verrinder Gibbins A.M. The alteration of milk content by genetic engineering and recombinant DNA-mediated selection techniques. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 1989, 69(3):517-527. 10.4141/cjas89-064.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-527
    • Muysson, D.J.1    Verrinder Gibbins, A.M.2
  • 46
    • 84880150491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council
    • National Academies Press, Washington, DC, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • National Research Council Animal biotechnology: science based concerns 1989 2002, National Academies Press, Washington, DC, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10418%26page=1.
    • (2002) Animal biotechnology: science based concerns 1989
  • 47
    • 55149093179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle mammary bioreactor generated by a novel procedure of transgenic cloning for large-scale production of functional human lactoferrin
    • Yang P., Wang J., Gong G., Sun X., Zhang R., Du Z., et al. Cattle mammary bioreactor generated by a novel procedure of transgenic cloning for large-scale production of functional human lactoferrin. PLoS ONE 2008, 3(10):e3453. 10.1371/journal.pone.0003453.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.10
    • Yang, P.1    Wang, J.2    Gong, G.3    Sun, X.4    Zhang, R.5    Du, Z.6
  • 48
    • 77954534431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of pasteurized human lysozyme transgenic goats' milk alters serum metabolite profile in young pigs
    • Brundige D.R., Maga E.A., Klasing K.C., Murray J.D. Consumption of pasteurized human lysozyme transgenic goats' milk alters serum metabolite profile in young pigs. Transgenic Research 2010, 19(4):563-574. 10.1007/s11248-009-9334-4.
    • (2010) Transgenic Research , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-574
    • Brundige, D.R.1    Maga, E.A.2    Klasing, K.C.3    Murray, J.D.4
  • 49
    • 33645746044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of cloned transgenic pigs rich in omega-3 fatty acids
    • Lai L., Kang J.X., Li R., Wang J., Witt W.T., Yong H.Y., et al. Generation of cloned transgenic pigs rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Nature Biotechnology 2006, 24(4):435-436. 10.1038/nbt1198.
    • (2006) Nature Biotechnology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-436
    • Lai, L.1    Kang, J.X.2    Li, R.3    Wang, J.4    Witt, W.T.5    Yong, H.Y.6
  • 51
    • 70450262446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific opinion of the Scientific Committee on food safety, animal health and welfare and environmental impact of animals derived from cloning by somatic cell nucleus transfer (SCNT) and their offspring and products obtained from those animals (Question No EFSA-Q-2007-092)
    • [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Scientific opinion of the Scientific Committee on food safety, animal health and welfare and environmental impact of animals derived from cloning by somatic cell nucleus transfer (SCNT) and their offspring and products obtained from those animals (Question No EFSA-Q-2007-092). EFSA Journal 2008, 767:1-49. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/doc/767.pdf.
    • (2008) EFSA Journal , vol.767 , pp. 1-49
  • 52
    • 84880172507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified animals
    • EFSA Journal; in press, .
    • Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified animals. EFSA Journal; in press, http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/120621.htm.
  • 53
    • 70449677323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assuring animal welfare: from societal concerns to implementation
    • Project Office Welfare Quality®, Lelystad, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • ® Stakeholder Conference 2007, Project Office Welfare Quality®, Lelystad, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.welfarequality.net/downloadattachment/36059/19616/proceedings%202nd%20wq%20stakeholder%20conference%203-4%20may%202007.pdf.
    • (2007) ® Stakeholder Conference
    • Veissier, I.1    Forkman, B.2    Jones, B.3
  • 55
    • 77956419231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SAFE FOODS framework for improved risk analysis of foods
    • König A., Kuiper H.A., Marvin H.J.P., Boon P.E., Busk L., Cnudde F., et al. The SAFE FOODS framework for improved risk analysis of foods. Food Control 2010, 21(12):1566-1587. 10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.02.012.
    • (2010) Food Control , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1566-1587
    • König, A.1    Kuiper, H.A.2    Marvin, H.J.P.3    Boon, P.E.4    Busk, L.5    Cnudde, F.6
  • 56
    • 79961176946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic salmon: a final leap to the grocery shelf?
    • Van Eenennaam A.L., Muir W.M. Transgenic salmon: a final leap to the grocery shelf?. Nature Biotechnology 2011, 29(8):706-710. 10.1038/nbt.1938.
    • (2011) Nature Biotechnology , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 706-710
    • Van Eenennaam, A.L.1    Muir, W.M.2
  • 57
    • 84866362617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenics firms struggle to keep going
    • [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Thayer A. Transgenics firms struggle to keep going. Chemical & Engineering News 2012, 90(36):34-38. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://cen.acs.org/articles/90/i36/Transgenics-Firms-Struggle-Keep.html.
    • (2012) Chemical & Engineering News , vol.90 , Issue.36 , pp. 34-38
    • Thayer, A.1
  • 62
    • 12144269858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to improve scenario analysis as a strategic management tool?
    • Postma T.J.B.M., Liebl F. How to improve scenario analysis as a strategic management tool?. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2005, 72:161-173. 10.1016/j.techfore.2003.11.005.
    • (2005) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.72 , pp. 161-173
    • Postma, T.J.B.M.1    Liebl, F.2
  • 63
    • 84880155309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment tools for the management of new and emerging science and technology: state-of-the-art and research gaps (TA NanoNed Working Paper No. 1). Utrecht: NanoNed; [accessed 10.09.12].
    • Propp T, Rip A. Assessment tools for the management of new and emerging science and technology: state-of-the-art and research gaps (TA NanoNed Working Paper No. 1). Utrecht: NanoNed; 2006. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.nanoned.nl/downloads/downloads/Paper_1.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Propp, T.1    Rip, A.2
  • 65
    • 84880162449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the stakeholder workshop, 1 Tubingen 4/15 June 2011. Pegasus deliverable 5.1a. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham; [This has 2 dates related to it 2011 and 2012].
    • Millar K, Kaiser M, Bremer S. Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the stakeholder workshop, 1 Tubingen 4/15 June 2011. Pegasus deliverable 5.1a. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham; 2012 [This has 2 dates related to it 2011 and 2012].
    • (2012)
    • Millar, K.1    Kaiser, M.2    Bremer, S.3
  • 66
    • 84880180139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the stakeholder workshop, vols. 14/15 June 2011. Pegasus deliverable 5.1b. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham; [This has 2 dates related to it 2011 and 2012].
    • Millar K, Kaiser M, Bremer S. Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the stakeholder workshop, vols. 14/15 June 2011. Pegasus deliverable 5.1b. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham; 2012 [This has 2 dates related to it 2011 and 2012].
    • (2012)
    • Millar, K.1    Kaiser, M.2    Bremer, S.3
  • 67
    • 84880148103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the stakeholder workshop. Edinburgh, 30 June 2011. Pegasus deliverable 5.1c. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham; [This has 2 dates related to it 2011 and 2012].
    • Millar K, Kaiser M, Bremer S. Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the stakeholder workshop. Edinburgh, 30 June 2011. Pegasus deliverable 5.1c. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham; 2012 [This has 2 dates related to it 2011 and 2012].
    • (2012)
    • Millar, K.1    Kaiser, M.2    Bremer, S.3
  • 68
    • 84880163092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the stakeholder workshop. Brussels, 16 September 2011, Pegasus deliverable 5.1d. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham; [This has 2 dates related to it 2011 and 2012].
    • Millar K, Kaiser M, Bremer S. Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the stakeholder workshop. Brussels, 16 September 2011, Pegasus deliverable 5.1d. Nottingham, UK: University of Nottingham; 2012 [This has 2 dates related to it 2011 and 2012].
    • (2012)
    • Millar, K.1    Kaiser, M.2    Bremer, S.3
  • 70
    • 33847078860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical tools to support systematic public deliberations about the ethical aspects of agricultural biotechnologies
    • Beekman V., Brom F.W.A. Ethical tools to support systematic public deliberations about the ethical aspects of agricultural biotechnologies. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 2007, 20(1):3-12.
    • (2007) Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Beekman, V.1    Brom, F.W.A.2
  • 72
    • 84856567262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Genetically Modified Animals 2011, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/gmotopics/topic/gmanimals.html.
    • (2011) Genetically Modified Animals
  • 73
    • 84880176942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • AquAdvantage Salmon: Briefing Packet Veterinary Medicine Advisory Committee 2010, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/VeterinayMedicineAdvisoryCommittee/UCM224762.pdf.
    • (2010) AquAdvantage Salmon: Briefing Packet Veterinary Medicine Advisory Committee
  • 74
    • 84880160897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the policy workshop. PEGASUS Project Report. University of Nottingham/University of Bergen, Nottingham/Bergen
    • Wright N, Bremer S, Kaiser M, Millar K. Examining the social and ethical issues raised by genetically modified animals: report of the policy workshop. PEGASUS Project Report. University of Nottingham/University of Bergen, Nottingham/Bergen; 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Wright, N.1    Bremer, S.2    Kaiser, M.3    Millar, K.4
  • 75
    • 0343750712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory and practice of citizens' juries
    • Smith G., Wales C. The theory and practice of citizens' juries. Policy & Politics 1999, 27(3):295-308. 10.1332/030557399782453118.
    • (1999) Policy & Politics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-308
    • Smith, G.1    Wales, C.2
  • 76
    • 33745623112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public deliberation and governance: engaging with science and technology in contemporary
    • Hagendijk R., Irwin A. Public deliberation and governance: engaging with science and technology in contemporary. Europe Minerva 2006, 44(2):167-184. 10.1007/s11024-006-0012-x.
    • (2006) Europe Minerva , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-184
    • Hagendijk, R.1    Irwin, A.2
  • 77
    • 25444516497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in evaluating public engagement initiatives: reflections on an evaluation of the UK GM Nation? Public debate about transgenic crops
    • Rowe G., Horlick-Jones T., Walls J., Pidgeon N. Difficulties in evaluating public engagement initiatives: reflections on an evaluation of the UK GM Nation? Public debate about transgenic crops. Public Understanding of Science 2005, 14(4):331-352. 10.1177/0963662505056611.
    • (2005) Public Understanding of Science , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-352
    • Rowe, G.1    Horlick-Jones, T.2    Walls, J.3    Pidgeon, N.4
  • 78
    • 0036777488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal spare parts? A Canadian public consultation on xenotransplantation
    • Einsiedel E.F., Ross H. Animal spare parts? A Canadian public consultation on xenotransplantation. Science and Engineering Ethics 2002, 8(4):579-591. 10.1007/s11948-002-0010-9.
    • (2002) Science and Engineering Ethics , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-591
    • Einsiedel, E.F.1    Ross, H.2
  • 79
    • 16244391484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typology of public engagement mechanisms
    • Rowe G., Frewer L.J. A typology of public engagement mechanisms. Science Technology & Human Values 2005, 30(2):251-290. 10.1177/0162243904271724.
    • (2005) Science Technology & Human Values , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-290
    • Rowe, G.1    Frewer, L.J.2
  • 80
    • 49149092556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaningful citizen engagement in science and technology. What would it really take?
    • Powell M.C., Colin M. Meaningful citizen engagement in science and technology. What would it really take?. Science Communication 2008, 30(1):126-136. 10.1177/1075547008320520.
    • (2008) Science Communication , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-136
    • Powell, M.C.1    Colin, M.2
  • 82
    • 33750479037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving public deliberative practice: a comparative analysis of two Italian citizens' jury projects in 2006
    • Carson L. Improving public deliberative practice: a comparative analysis of two Italian citizens' jury projects in 2006. Journal of Public Deliberation 2006, 2(1):12.
    • (2006) Journal of Public Deliberation , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 12
    • Carson, L.1
  • 84
    • 84866865244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directorate-General Enterprise and Industry, European Commission, Brussels, [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Thinking big for small businesses: what the EU does for SMEs 2011, Directorate-General Enterprise and Industry, European Commission, Brussels, [accessed 10.09.12]. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/files/thinking_big_en.pdf.
    • (2011) Thinking big for small businesses: what the EU does for SMEs
  • 86
    • 84872591173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified salmon for dinner? Transgenic salmon marketing scenarios
    • Menozzi D., Mora C., Merigo A. Genetically modified salmon for dinner? Transgenic salmon marketing scenarios. AgBbioFforum 2012, 15(3):276-293.
    • (2012) AgBbioFforum , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-293
    • Menozzi, D.1    Mora, C.2    Merigo, A.3
  • 87
    • 0036046741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement: reduction and refinement
    • Flecknell P. Replacement: reduction and refinement. ALTEX - Altern Tierexp 2002, 19(2):73-78.
    • (2002) ALTEX - Altern Tierexp , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-78
    • Flecknell, P.1
  • 88
    • 79751507432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comitology between political decision-making and technocratic governance: regulating GMOs in the European Union
    • [accessed 10.09.12]
    • Christiansen T., Polak J. Comitology between political decision-making and technocratic governance: regulating GMOs in the European Union. EIPAScope 2009, 1:5-11. [accessed 10.09.12]. http://www.eipa.eu/files/repository/eipascope/20090709110450_Art1_Eipascoop2009_01.pdf.
    • (2009) EIPAScope , vol.1 , pp. 5-11
    • Christiansen, T.1    Polak, J.2
  • 89
    • 84880147616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert involvement in policy development: a systematic review of current practice; in press.
    • Fischer ARH, Wentholt MTA, Rowe G, Frewer LJ. Expert involvement in policy development: a systematic review of current practice; in press.
    • Fischer, A.R.H.1    Wentholt, M.T.A.2    Rowe, G.3    Frewer, L.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.